494:
5943:
5463:
132:
105:
420:
783:, causing one death. The lack of condemnation by Western leaders to this violation of a friendly state's sovereignty caused a great deal of change in New Zealand's foreign and defence policy, and strengthened domestic opposition to the military application of nuclear technology in any form. New Zealand distanced itself from its traditional ally, the United States, and built relationships with small South Pacific countries, while retaining its good relations with Australia, and, to a lesser extent, the United Kingdom.
274:(NATO), ANZUS has no integrated defence structure or dedicated forces. Nevertheless, Australia and the United States conduct a variety of joint activities. These include military exercises ranging from naval and landing exercises at the task-group level to battalion-level special forces training, assigning officers to each other's armed services, and standardising equipment and operational doctrine. The two countries also operate several joint-defence facilities in Australia, mainly ground stations for
34:
5953:
5473:
796:
608:
in
February 1985, the Australian government also endorsed the Reagan Administration's plans to cancel trilateral military exercises and to postpone the ANZUS foreign ministers conference. However, it still continued to maintain bilateral military ties and continued to share intelligence information with New Zealand. Unlike New Zealand, Australia continued to allow US warships to visit its ports and to participate in joint military exercises with the United States.
118:
6247:
5896:
323:
517:. The Vietnam War was the first conflict New Zealand entered that did not involve the British or any other Commonwealth countries outside of Australia. As an ANZUS member New Zealand contributed military and non military assistance to the United States war effort in Vietnam from 1963 until 1975. New Zealand and Australian combat forces were withdrawn in 1972 and New Zealand non-military medical aid continued until 1975.
940:, described the New Zealand anti-nuclear issue as "a bit of a relic", and signalled that the US wanted a closer defence relationship with New Zealand. He also praised New Zealand's involvement in Afghanistan and reconstruction in Iraq. "Rather than trying to change each other's minds on the nuclear issue, which is a bit of a relic, I think we should focus on things we can make work" he told an Australian newspaper.
592:, withdrew Australia from the testing programme, sparking criticism from the Reagan Administration. Hawke had been pressured into doing so by the left-wing faction of the Labor Party, which opposed the proposed MX missile test in the Tasman Sea. The Labor left-wing faction also strongly sympathized with the New Zealand
1722:"The Operations Coordinating Board (part of President Eisenhower's National Security Council) established the US policy in 1958 of neither confirming nor denying (NCND) the presence or absence of nuclear weapons at any general or specific location, including aboard any US military station, ship, vehicle, or aircraft."
1327:
913:
in 1985. At the second meeting, in San
Francisco in 1986, the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. Subsequent bilateral AustraliaâUS Ministerial (AUSMIN) meetings have alternated between Australia and the
445:
countries and the United States. The latter's participation was essential, with
Spencer stating the agreement "would be meaningless without the United States". At this point however, both the UK and the US were disinterested in such an agreement, with both seeking to limit their engagement with Asia.
786:
The suspension of New
Zealand in ANZUS has had significant effect on New ZealandâUnited States relations and on New Zealand domestic policy. The anti-nuclear policy has been a part of New Zealand political culture for years now. However, that has not stopped United States politicians from trying to
607:
project, which the
Australian Labor Party strongly opposed. Despite these disagreements, the Hawke Labor Government still remained supportive of the ANZUS security treaty. It also did not support its New Zealand counterpart's ban on nuclear-armed and nuclear-powered ships. Following the ANZUS Split
213:
in its territorial waters. In late 2012, the United States lifted a 26-year-old ban on visits by New
Zealand warships to US Department of Defense and US Coast Guard bases around the world. New Zealand maintains a nuclear-free zone as part of its foreign policy and is partially suspended from ANZUS,
1022:
announced that the United States was lifting the 26-year-old ban on visits by New
Zealand warships to US Department of Defense and US Coast Guard bases around the world; US Marines had trained in New Zealand and New Zealand's navy took part in the RIMPAC maritime exercises alongside the US earlier
254:
While ANZUS is commonly recognised to have split in 1984, the
AustraliaâUS alliance remains in full force. Heads of defence of one or both states often have joined the annual ministerial meetings, which are supplemented by consultations between the US Combatant Commander Pacific and the Australian
453:
in mid-1950 changed
American views. Australia committed to the Korean War before the United Kingdom and continued to further court the Americans. While Australia could not convince the US to sign a harsher peace treaty with Japan to restrain future military aggression, they did press for further
731:
After consultations with
Australia and after negotiations with New Zealand broke down, the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty obligations to New Zealand until United States Navy ships were re-admitted to New Zealand ports, citing that New Zealand was "a friend, but not an
300:
During the 2010s, New Zealand and the US resumed a close relationship, although it is unclear whether the revived partnership falls under the aegis of the 1951 trilateral treaty. The Wellington Declaration of 2010 defined a "strategic partnership" between New Zealand and the US, and New Zealand
465:
The United States was initially reluctant, with the president instead an informal guarantee of protection. However, Australia pushed for a more formal agreement, with Spender noting that "Presidents come and presidents go." However, the treaty did not include an automatic commitment to armed
193:
and declares that an armed attack on any of the parties "would be dangerous to peace and safety" and that each signatory "would act to meet the common danger in accordance with its constitutional processes". It also provides for a council of the signatories foreign ministers, in which the
1061:
agreement, a trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. New Zealand did not participate and any nuclear submarines developed under the pact will be banned from New Zealand waters under their existing nuclear restrictions.
454:
assurances that they would retain a voice in Pacific security decisions and for an American security commitment in return for their approval of the treaty. The United States was initially reluctant, but the need to strengthen the West against communism grew with the
1257:
The test for ship access was decided as nuclear capability not actual proof of nuclear armament by a NZLP 1984 committee of President Margaret Wilson, Chair of the Defence and Foreign Affairs Committee and MP and former President Jim Anderton and MP Fran Wilde
686:
the presence of nuclear weapons aboard its warships and support ships, these laws essentially refused access to New Zealand ports for all United States Navy vessels. In February 1985, a port-visit request by the United States for the guided-missile destroyer
238:
and New Zealand, and between Australia and the United States. While the treaty has lapsed between the United States and New Zealand, it remains separately in force between both of those states and Australia. In 2000, the United States opened its ports to the
943:
While there have been signs of the nuclear dispute between the US and NZ thawing out, pressure from the United States increased in 2006 with US trade officials linking the repeal of the ban of American nuclear ships from New Zealand's ports to a potential
735:
An opinion poll in New Zealand in 1991, showed 54% of those sampled preferred to let the treaty lapse rather than accept visits again by nuclear-armed or nuclear-powered vessels. The policy did not become law until 8 June 1987 with the passing of the
1010:
On 16 November 2011, US President Obama and Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard met in Canberra, Australia to announce plans for a sustained new American presence on Australian soil. 2,500 American troops are to be deployed to Darwin, Australia.
1041:
granted approval for the ship's visit under the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987, which requires that the Prime Minister has to be satisfied that any visiting ship is not nuclear armed or powered. Following the
732:
ally". The crisis made front-page headlines for weeks in many American newspapers. David Lange did not withdraw New Zealand from ANZUS, although his government's policy led to the US's decision to suspend its treaty obligations to New Zealand.
436:
and the decline of British power in Asia, Australia began to search for other partners to ensure its security. Australia and New Zealand also felt threatened by the possibility of a resurgent Japan and the spread of communism to their North.
214:
as the United States maintains an ambiguous policy whether or not the warships carry nuclear weapons and operates numerous nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and submarines; however New Zealand resumed key areas of the ANZUS treaty in 2007.
925:
and continues to enjoy broad support in Australia. One commentator in Australia has argued that the treaty should be re-negotiated in the context of terrorism, the modern role of the United Nations and as a purely USâAustralian alliance.
708:
According to opinion polls taken before the 1984 election, only 30 per cent of New Zealanders supported visits by US warships with a clear majority of 58 per cent opposed, and over 66 per cent of the population lived in locally declared
5909:
885:
regarding Taiwan, Downer stated that in case of Chinese aggression on Taiwan, the treaty would come into force, but that the treaty would require only consultations with the United States and not necessarily commit Australia to war.
5429:
753:
maintained that the ANZUS structure was still in place, should NZ decide in the future to reverse its anti-nuclear policy and return to a fully operational defence relationship with the US. President Reagan also maintained in
713:. An opinion poll commissioned by the 1986 Defence Committee of Enquiry confirmed that 92 per cent now opposed nuclear weapons in New Zealand and 69 per cent opposed warship visits; 92 per cent wanted New Zealand to promote
2382:
Aukus submarines banned from New Zealand as pact exposes divide with western allies: Experts say Aukus military deal underlines Australia's increasingly close alignment with the US on China â and New Zealand's relative
744:
was refused entry after the US refused to declare the presence or absence of nuclear weapons, and a year after the US suspended its treaty obligations to New Zealand. This law effectively made the entire country a
979:
and the United States will be looking to become involved in the "vitally important emerging Asia-Pacific region". A number of US-based organisations support the negotiations including, but not limited to: the
2255:
5939:
5498:
908:
Annual bilateral meetings between the US Secretary of State and the Australian Foreign Minister replaced annual meetings of the ANZUS Council of Foreign Ministers. The first bilateral meeting was held in
630:
sentiment within New Zealand, tension had long been present between ANZUS members as the United States is a declared nuclear power. France, a naval power and a declared nuclear power, had been conducting
258:
Annual meetings to discuss ANZUS defence matters take place between the United States Secretaries of Defense and State and the Australian Ministers of Defence and Foreign Affairs are known by the acronym
5762:
870:, who would likely receive American support. While Australia has strong cultural and economic ties with the United States, it also has an increasingly important trade relationship with mainland China.
5513:
5503:
5488:
5459:
1030:(RNZN) invited the United States Navy to send a vessel to participate in the RNZN's 75th Birthday Celebrations in Auckland over the weekend of 19â21 November 2016. The guided-missile destroyer
737:
603:
To preserve its joint Australian-US military communications facilities, the Reagan Administration also had to assure the Hawke Government that those installations would not be used in the
2562:
1007:. The signing of the declaration ended the ANZUS dispute of the past 25 years, and it was later revealed the US and New Zealand had resumed military co-operation in eight areas in 2007.
3964:
1097:
2151:
1015:
1561:
6055:
5750:
705:. As this occurred after the government unofficially invited the United States to send a ship, the refusal of access was interpreted by the United States as a deliberate slight.
5931:
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1018:
on 19 June 2012 "to promote and strengthen closer bilateral defense and security cooperation". On 20 September 2012, while on a visit to New Zealand, US Secretary of Defense
921:, some quarters of Australian society have called for a re-evaluation of the relationship between the two nations. Nonetheless, the alliance enjoyed broad support during the
5451:
5299:
6077:
2358:
6315:
2244:
881:. In March 2005, after an official of the People's Republic of China stated that it may be necessary for Australia to reassess the treaty and after China passed an
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726:
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5508:
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1942:
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1967:
1281:"New Zealand: U.S. Security Cooperation and the U.S. Rebalancing to Asia Strategy, government report, 8 March 2013, Congressional Research Service"
6290:
6196:
3128:
866:
One topic that became prominent in the 2000s was the implications in the case of a hypothetical attack by the People's Republic of China against
562:. American test ranges in the Pacific were insufficient for testing the new long-range missiles and the United States military wished to use the
6250:
5917:
5370:
2879:
2688:
524:, New Zealand sent transport aircraft, maritime patrol aircraft, and frigates to the Persian Gulf, as well as a very small number of soldiers,
497:
U.S. General Westmoreland talks to the commander of the New Zealand artillery battery alongside Australian senior officers in Vietnam, in 1967.
1588:
441:, Australia's minister for external affairs, sought a broader Pacific security agreement in 1950 which would include Australia, the UK, other
6034:
2185:
2523:
Robb, Thomas K., and David James Gill. "The ANZUS Treaty during the Cold War: a reinterpretation of US diplomacy in the Southwest Pacific."
309:
in 2012, for the first time since 1984. The US prohibition on New Zealand ships making port at US bases was lifted after the 2012 exercise.
6305:
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2124:
6140:
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5413:
1379:"Different fears, same alliance: Multilateralism, assurance and the origins of the 1951 United StatesâNew ZealandâAustralia alliance"
895:
766:
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5833:
5774:
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540:. These troops were however officially engaged in reconstruction under UN Security Council Resolution 1483 and were non-combatant.
2442:
189:. It requires the parties to maintain their "capacity to resist armed attack", consult with each other on security matters in the
4801:
3445:
2278:
1837:
899:
255:
Chief of Defence Force. There are also regular civilian and military consultations between the two governments at lower levels.
6280:
5978:
5968:
5652:
5294:
3566:
2592:
2547:
Siracusa, Joseph M., and Glen St J. Barclay. "The historical influence of the United States on Australian strategic thinking."
2540:
Siracusa, Joseph M and Glen St John Barclay. "Australia, the United States, and the Cold War, 1945â51: From V-J Day to ANZUS",
930:
248:
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5947:
5586:
5289:
3224:
2911:
2889:
1454:
985:
903:
4312:
2448:
Catalinac, Amy L. "Why New Zealand Took Itself out of ANZUS: Observing 'Opposition for Autonomy' in Asymmetric Alliances,"
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implied in Beijing that the treaty would likely not apply to that situation, but he was quickly corrected by Prime Minister
815:
Australia and New Zealand both provided military units, including special forces and naval ships, in support of the US-led "
6206:
6155:
5647:
4131:
4056:
3716:
3316:
1709:
Amy L. Catalinac, "Why New Zealand took itself out of ANZUS: observing "opposition for autonomy" in asymmetric alliances."
510:
2169:
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who would wish to retain the congressional power to declare war. Instead, the text of the treaty mirrored the text of the
6300:
5870:
5467:
5329:
3736:
2869:
5875:
2978:
2906:
2478:
2427:
Brands Jr., Henry W. "From ANZUS to SEATO: United States Strategic Policy towards Australia and New Zealand, 1952-1954"
1267:
King M: 2003, The Penguin History of New Zealand, Penguin Books (NZ) Ltd, Auckland 1310, New Zealand. p426 and pp. 495â6
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in 1984 over visiting rights for ships and submarines capable of carrying nuclear arms or nuclear-powered ships of the
1983:
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5816:
5811:
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4503:
4066:
3336:
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1885:
981:
839:
Between 1999 and 2003, the armed forces of Australia and New Zealand deployed together in a large scale operation in
640:
502:
406:
3074:
2528:
2493:
ANZUS and the early cold war: strategy and diplomacy between Australia, New Zealand and the United States, 1945-1956
1767:
1749:
387:
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4201:
3696:
3659:
3388:
2834:
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3884:
3746:
3430:
2597:
1863:
554:
In 1983, the Reagan Administration approached Australia with proposals for testing the new generation of American
485:
The resulting treaty was concluded at San Francisco on 1 September 1951, and entered into force on 29 April 1952.
359:
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The alliance engenders some political controversy in Australia. Particularly after Australian involvement in the
525:
3701:
3588:
3576:
1424:
5828:
5616:
4357:
4126:
3706:
3608:
3341:
2785:
2780:
1884:'U.S. Policy on the New Zealand Port Access Issue', National Security Decision Directive 193, 21 October 1985,
1795:
1726:"Release of Information on Nuclear Weapons and on Nuclear Capabilities of U.S. Forces (OPNAVINST 5721.1F N5GP)"
989:
775:
683:
514:
344:
294:
4026:
3756:
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The treaty itself was not a source of debate for over 30 years, with New Zealand participating as part of the
6087:
5865:
5304:
4319:
4272:
4036:
3959:
3691:
2437:
Capie, David. "Nuclear-free New Zealand: Contingency, contestation and consensus in public policymaking." in
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1999:
366:
210:
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provided air defence for the initial entry operation. The operation was taken over by the United Nations.
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In May 2006, US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia, Pacific Affairs and Northern Atlantinc Ocean
570:
1043:
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soldiers, medical and assorted and peace-keeping forces, to Afghanistan in 2001. Despite Prime Minister
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and other naval ships from Australia, Canada, Japan and Singapore were diverted to proceed directly to
577:
373:
263:. The AUSMIN meeting for 2011 took place in San Francisco in September. The 2012 AUSMIN meeting was in
244:
222:
The treaty was previously a full three-way defence pact, but was disrupted following a dispute between
201:
that the United States formed in the 1949â1955 era as part of its collective response to the threat of
2496:
251:
in New Zealand, the countries have since reestablished bilateral cooperation on defence and security.
6097:
5657:
5375:
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5016:
4004:
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1731:. Washington, DC: Department of the Navy â Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. pp. 1â2
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462:. The treaty allayed antipodean fears that such a peace would allow Japan to threaten them again.
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844:
759:
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589:
340:
240:
5231:
2026:"It's time to trade in, and trade up, the outdated ANZUS treaty â On Line Opinion â 15/4/2004"
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8:
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became the first US warship to visit New Zealand in 33 years. New Zealand Prime Minister
937:
714:
597:
559:
174:
44:
4096:
4009:
2025:
1815:
1306:"AUSMIN 2011, media release, 14 September 2011, Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs"
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6050:
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3184:
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2983:
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2864:
2125:"New Zealand: US links free trade to repeal of NZ nuclear ships ban â November 2, 2002"
1841:
1406:
1352:
882:
702:
656:
302:
231:
5091:
4920:
1562:"US planned to fire missile at Australia, secret Cabinet papers from the 1980s reveal"
1534:
423:
Australian, New Zealand, and United States aircraft during a military exercise in 1982
6226:
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5408:
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3029:
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2610:
2366:
2359:"Aukus submarines banned from New Zealand as pact exposes divide with western allies"
1961:
1791:
1450:
1410:
1398:
1240:
1110:(FPDA) â Defence cooperation among Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore and UK
710:
626:
In 1985, the nature of the ANZUS alliance changed significantly. Due to a current of
506:
433:
419:
5385:
5056:
831:
contributor of military personnel in Afghanistan. New Zealand committed 191 troops.
5726:
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2734:
1483:
1390:
1155:
874:
750:
380:
1241:"In Warming US-NZ Relations, Outdated Nuclear Policy Remains Unnecessary Irritant"
851:
on the region. The United States provided only limited logistical support but the
678:
Given that the United States Navy had a policy of deliberate ambiguity during the
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5390:
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2155:
2053:
1987:
1774:
1756:
1186:"Security Treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America"
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through the UN, while 88 per cent supported the promotion of nuclear-free zones.
660:
475:
3353:
1889:
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5859:
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3214:
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3044:
2999:
2516:
Miller, Charles. "Public Support for ANZUS: Evidence of a Generational Shift?"
2166:
2097:
1900:
1654:
1222:"U.S. lifts ban on New Zealand warships, New Zealand keeps nuclear-free stance"
852:
804:
652:
573:
286:
1394:
992:, Emergency Committee for American Trade and Coalition of Service Industries.
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2370:
1981:
ASSDA â Opinion Poll â M0004: Morgan Gallup Poll, May 1984 (Computer Reports)
1924:
1907:
1402:
1181:
956:
668:
648:
632:
533:
438:
275:
227:
190:
186:
137:
74:
70:
2554:
Tow, William, and Henry Albinski. "ANZUSâAlive and well after fifty years."
2504:
Background to the Anzus Pact: Policy-Making, Strategy and Diplomacy, 1945-55
2412:
1658:
1509:
Background to the Anzus Pact: Policy-Making, Strategy and Diplomacy, 1945-55
16:
1951 collective security treaty between Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S.
6180:
5779:
5529:
5166:
5116:
5046:
5036:
4890:
4878:
4865:
4671:
4498:
3999:
3247:
3097:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2652:
1980:
1941:
corporateName=Commonwealth Parliament; address=Parliament House, Canberra.
1081:
1019:
952:
672:
627:
33:
795:
488:
6067:
5472:
5211:
4816:
4786:
4641:
4631:
4530:
4393:
4186:
3675:
3505:
3490:
3301:
3149:
3117:
3004:
2819:
2724:
2663:
1928:
1920:
1280:
1177:
1071:
968:
878:
800:
699:
644:
529:
223:
182:
123:
2473:
Jennings, Peter. "The 2016 Defence White Paper and the ANZUS Alliance."
2432:
2279:"U.S. lifts 26-year-old ban on New Zealand warship visits to U.S. bases"
1051:
6216:
5848:
5743:
5678:
4970:
4681:
4651:
4605:
4520:
4488:
4480:
4423:
4111:
3826:
3515:
3403:
3009:
1619:. The Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Library. 6 March 2013. Archived from
1484:"ANZUS treaty comes into force | NZHistory, New Zealand history online"
1094:â 2021 Australia, United Kingdom and United States security partnership
1000:
955:
announced that the United States will join negotiations with four Asiaâ
945:
840:
770:
563:
459:
450:
347: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
267:
in November. AUSMIN continues to meet annually, most recently in 2023.
198:
3624:
2561:
Tow, William. "ANZUS and alliance politics in Southeast Asia." (2019)
1788:
Nuclear Free: The New Zealand Way: Books: David Lange, Michael Gifkins
1522:
https://vietnamwar.govt.nz/nz-vietnam-war/surgical-and-medical-support
1328:"Fact Sheet: 2023 Australia â U.S. Ministerial Consultations (AUSMIN)"
6128:
5942:
5626:
5592:
5462:
5266:
5111:
4960:
4933:
4746:
4701:
4610:
4578:
4558:
4550:
3879:
3669:
1173:
1102:
738:
New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987
727:
Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration § New Zealand
585:
584:
for this purpose. However, in 1985, the newly elected Prime Minister
567:
471:
290:
282:
235:
202:
178:
110:
720:
322:
6165:
4845:
4686:
4583:
4458:
4277:
4181:
3321:
3179:
2633:
2288:
1118:
1038:
922:
910:
780:
679:
550:
Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration § Australia
479:
206:
3965:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
1098:
Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (New Zealand)
5605:
4791:
4676:
4666:
4615:
4156:
2901:
2220:. United States-New Zealand Council. 19 June 2012. Archived from
1193:
1172:
1132:(SEATO) â 1954â1977 international collective defense organisation
1003:, New Zealand, during a three-day visit by US Secretary of State
820:
209:. New Zealand was suspended from ANZUS in 1986 as it initiated a
1162:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 5 October 2021.
1126:(QUAD) â Strategic dialogue among Australia, India, Japan and US
470:, with Spender expecting that this could not be ratified by the
6014:
4859:
4661:
4600:
3535:
2580:
2047:
U.S. and Australia Sign Missile Defense Agreement â AUSMIN 2004
1647:"Pursuing a Strategic Divorce: The U.S. and the Anzus Alliance"
1426:
Parliamentary Debates: House of Representatives Offical Hansard
960:
867:
762:) that New Zealand still remained a "friend, but not an ally".
581:
543:
306:
260:
6118:
5344:
5300:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
4806:
4589:
2582:
Disarmament and Security Centre, New Zealand Peace Foundation
1091:
1076:
1058:
964:
536:, New Zealand did send engineer troops to Iraq following the
827:. Providing 1,550 troops, Australia remains the largest non-
482:
would be seen as "dangerous to its own peace and security".
4884:
4766:
2658:
2602:
828:
467:
6078:
Implications of U.S. gene patent invalidation on Australia
807:
on 10 September 2001. Howard was in Washington during the
5339:
5319:
5314:
2093:"Better relations on the menu as Kiwi PM dines with Bush"
2068:. Foreignminister.gov.au. 4 December 2003. Archived from
532:
being openly critical of American justifications for the
2000:"Destined to stay with the USA â OpinionGerardHenderson"
1919:
Nuclear Free: The New Zealand Way, The Right Honourable
2336:"US Warship may help rescue stranded Kaikoura tourists"
635:
on South Pacific Islands. Following the victory of the
489:
Korea, Malaysia, Borneo, Vietnam, and the War on Terror
1768:
Disarmament and Security Centre: Publications â Papers
1750:
Disarmament and Security Centre: Publications â Papers
1447:
Fear of Abandonment: Australia in the World since 1942
1057:
In late 2021 Australia, the UK and the USA signed the
995:
In 2010, the United States and New Zealand signed the
5600:
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
1864:"Nuclear-free legislation â nuclear-free New Zealand"
667:
in the South Pacific, and opposition to US President
163:
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
27:
Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty
2127:. Newsweekly.com.au. 2 November 2002. Archived from
611:
1866:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 30 August 2012
2457:The Origins of the Anzus Treaty: A Reconsideration
2243:
2117:
622:Nuclear powered cruisers of the United States Navy
2466:(ANU Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, 2015)
1353:"Milestones: 1945â1952 - Office of the Historian"
749:. Despite the ANZUS split, US Secretary of State
721:United States suspends obligations to New Zealand
6262:
5285:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
2598:ADST oral histories on Breakdown of ANZUS Treaty
2509:McLean, David. "Anzus Origins: A Reassessment,"
2149:Office of the United States Trade Representative
1888:Intelligence Program, accessed 22 October 2012,
1640:
1638:
1469:David McLean, "Anzus Origins: A Reassessment,"
975:. These countries already have a FTA called the
234:to New Zealand ports. The treaty became between
194:implementation of the treaty can be discussed.
6030:United States presidential visits to Australia
3722:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
3129:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
1559:
655:ships from using New Zealand ports or entering
6286:Military alliances involving the United States
5509:High commissioners of New Zealand to Australia
5494:High commissioners of Australia to New Zealand
2066:"Australia to Join US Missile Defence Program"
1524:(VietnamWar.govt.nz) Accessed 22 December 2022
6035:U.S./Australia Parliamentary Friendship Group
5984:Ambassadors of the United States to Australia
5974:Ambassadors of Australia to the United States
5925:
5445:
2618:
2576:ANZUS classroom activities (NZHistory.net.nz)
2310:"US warship USS Sampson heads to New Zealand"
2090:
1890:https://fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-193.htm
1635:
1589:"US rocket plan became Hawke's first setback"
1014:New Zealand and the United States signed the
6316:New ZealandâUnited States military relations
6197:2018 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup Final
6020:AustraliaâUnited States Free Trade Agreement
5361:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
2912:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
2556:Australian Journal of Politics & History
2178:
1966:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1449:. La Trobe University Press. pp. 51â6.
977:Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership
951:On 4 February 2008, US Trade Representative
580:had agreed to provide monitoring sites near
544:Australian reservations about the MX missile
5499:Consulate General of New Zealand, Melbourne
4222:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
2549:Australian Journal of International Affairs
1308:. Foreignminister.gov.au. 14 September 2011
6321:AustraliaâUnited States military relations
6251:Category:AustraliaâUnited States relations
5932:
5918:
5452:
5438:
5325:United States involvement in regime change
2880:1947â1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
2625:
2611:
1840:. Green Left. 12 June 1991. Archived from
1238:
671:'s policy of aggressively confronting the
456:communist victory in the Chinese Civil War
6141:International Maritime Security Construct
6025:Friends of Australia Congressional Caucus
2276:
2245:"US lifts ban on New Zealand naval ships"
1943:"Australian Defence Force in Afghanistan"
1644:
1219:
767:Directorate-General for External Security
407:Learn how and when to remove this message
6311:AustraliaâNew Zealand military relations
6296:Military alliances involving New Zealand
6276:Cold War alliances and military strategy
5999:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
5900:Category:AustraliaâNew Zealand relations
5834:Australian rules football in New Zealand
5514:Consulate General of Australia, Auckland
5504:Consulate General of New Zealand, Sydney
5489:High Commission of Australia, Wellington
2518:Australian Journal of Political Science,
2441:ed by Joannah Luetjens, (2019): 379-398
2186:"What the WikiLeaks cables say about NZ"
1190:Australian Government Publishing Service
794:
492:
418:
3451:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
2464:The ANZUS alliance in an ascending Asia
2356:
1444:
929:Australia is also a contributor to the
596:'s anti-nuclear policy and supported a
513:, and directly as part of ANZUS in the
6291:Military alliances involving Australia
6263:
5989:Consuls-General of Australia, New York
5979:Embassy of the United States, Canberra
5969:Embassy of Australia, Washington, D.C.
5710:AustraliaâNew Zealand sports rivalries
5653:Exclusive economic zone of New Zealand
5295:Russian espionage in the United States
3567:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2277:Alexander, David (20 September 2012).
1723:
1694:"US Ships to Visit Australian Ports",
1239:Kristensen, Hans (23 September 2012).
1220:Alexander, David (21 September 2012).
765:On 10 July 1985, agents of the French
5994:Australian Consulate-General, Houston
5913:
5684:AustraliaâNew Zealand Maritime Treaty
5587:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
5433:
5290:Soviet espionage in the United States
3446:Indonesian mass killings of 1965â1966
3225:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
2890:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2606:
1785:
1520:'Surgical and medical support', URL:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1376:
1275:
1273:
986:National Association of Manufacturers
948:agreement between the two countries.
896:New Zealand â United States relations
6207:Australia and the American Civil War
6056:United States diplomatic cables leak
5648:Exclusive economic zone of Australia
5366:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
3717:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
2258:from the original on 12 January 2022
1812:"The Australian National University"
1724:Morgan, J.G. Jr. (3 February 2006).
1054:to provide humanitarian assistance.
760:National Security Decision Directive
659:. Reasons given were the dangers of
345:adding citations to reliable sources
316:
6306:Treaties entered into force in 1952
5871:Proposals for new Australian states
5330:Soviet involvement in regime change
2593:Will New Zealand ever rejoin ANZUS?
2357:McClure, Tess (16 September 2021).
900:Australia â United States relations
825:11 September 2001 terrorist attacks
694:was refused by New Zealand, as the
556:intercontinental ballistic missiles
217:
177:agreement initially formed between
13:
6176:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
5611:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
5371:Soviet UnionâUnited States summits
2845:1947 Polish parliamentary election
2730:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2392:
2194:. 20 December 2010. Archived from
1560:Samantha Maiden (1 January 2012).
1535:"NZ PM backs Blair's Iraq conduct"
1433:
1270:
1210:(Melbourne University Press, 1965)
1130:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
889:
272:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
14:
6347:
5948:AustraliaâUnited States relations
5839:Commonwealth Pacific Cable System
5566:Underarm bowling incident of 1981
4132:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
4067:United States invasion of Grenada
3337:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
3278:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
2569:
2338:. Fairfax Media. 15 November 2016
1886:Federation of American Scientists
1245:Federation of American Scientists
1044:7.8 magnitude KaikĆura earthquake
982:United States Chamber of Commerce
971:and Singapore to be known as the
904:Australia â New Zealand relations
873:In August 2004, Foreign Minister
612:New Zealand bans nuclear material
478:which stated that attacks on the
6246:
6245:
6156:Marine Rotational Force â Darwin
6146:Joint Defense Facility Nurrungar
5951:
5941:
5895:
5894:
5876:MÄori voting rights in Australia
5694:Territorial claims in Antarctica
5471:
5461:
4207:United States invasion of Panama
4057:1982 EthiopianâSomali Border War
3697:1971 Turkish military memorandum
3660:Communist insurgency in Thailand
3630:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
3562:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
3389:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
3317:IndonesiaâMalaysia confrontation
2835:Restatement of Policy on Germany
1838:"NZ Nationals move closer to US"
740:, more than two years after the
511:IndonesiaâMalaysia confrontation
321:
130:
116:
103:
32:
6331:21st-century military alliances
6326:20th-century military alliances
6171:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
6093:Sydney anti-Islam film protests
5881:Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902
5622:Five Power Defence Arrangements
5535:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
5468:AustraliaâNew Zealand relations
4927:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4308:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
4237:Fall of the inner German border
4137:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
3787:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
3777:Spanish transition to democracy
3737:1972â1975 Bangladesh insurgency
3364:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
2870:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947â1948
2751:Occupation of the Baltic states
2350:
2328:
2324:– via New Zealand Herald.
2302:
2270:
2236:
2210:
2160:
2142:
2091:Geoff Elliott (22 March 2007).
2084:
2058:
2040:
2018:
1992:
1974:
1934:
1913:
1894:
1878:
1856:
1830:
1804:
1779:
1761:
1743:
1716:
1703:
1688:
1673:
1617:"Hawke Government events: 1985"
1609:
1581:
1553:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1476:
1463:
1417:
1370:
1345:
1320:
1156:"ANZUS treaty comes into force"
1124:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
1108:Five Power Defence Arrangements
618:New Zealand's nuclear-free zone
598:South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone
332:needs additional citations for
5808:Rugby League World Cup finals
5617:New Zealand Memorial, Canberra
3707:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
3342:Mozambican War of Independence
2781:Indonesian National Revolution
1651:Cato Institute Policy Analysis
1298:
1261:
1251:
1232:
1213:
1200:
1166:
1148:
990:National Foreign Trade Council
790:
1:
6281:Cold War history of Australia
5866:Join Australia Movement Party
5305:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
4320:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
4273:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
3995:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
3960:Seven Days to the River Rhine
3692:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
2979:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
2907:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat
2511:Australian Historical Studies
2452:6#3 (2010), pp. 317â338.
2431:9#2 (1987), pp. 250â270
1471:Australian Historical Studies
1141:
834:
6234:United States Studies Centre
6202:AustralianâAmerican Memorial
5789:2015 Cricket World Cup final
4298:Fall of communism in Albania
4268:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
4217:Polish Round Table Agreement
3557:1968 Polish political crisis
3374:Eritrean War of Independence
3140:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
3035:East German uprising of 1953
2967:Chinese Communist Revolution
2632:
2513:24#94 (1990), pp. 64â82
2429:International History Review
2418:Resources in other libraries
1679:"US Ships to Visit Sydney",
1429:. 9 March 1950. p. 632.
605:Strategic Defense Initiative
7:
5829:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup
5794:Australasia at the Olympics
4172:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
3900:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
3645:Corrective Movement (Syria)
3609:New People's Army rebellion
3604:Sino-Soviet border conflict
3332:Angolan War of Independence
3195:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
3075:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat
2720:Jamaican political conflict
2525:Journal of Cold War Studies
2520:50#1 (2015), pp. 1â20.
1065:
503:British Commonwealth Forces
10:
6352:
6301:Treaties concluded in 1951
5804:2015 Rugby World Cup final
4368:Sino-Indian border dispute
4197:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
4127:1987â1989 JVP insurrection
3885:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat
3797:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
3747:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat
3431:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat
3399:Cyprus crisis of 1963â1964
3088:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
2855:Asian Relations Conference
2462:Green, Michael J., et al.
1332:U.S. Department of Defense
1136:United States Armed Forces
893:
823:forces in response to the
817:Operation Enduring Freedom
799:Australian Prime Minister
724:
684:refused to confirm or deny
615:
547:
505:in the Korean War and the
458:in 1949 and the 1950-1953
427:
312:
245:presidency of Bill Clinton
243:once again, and under the
55:1 September 1951
6242:
6189:
6106:
6098:Killing of Justine Damond
6088:MelbourneâEvans collision
6043:
6007:
5961:
5891:
5702:
5671:
5658:Closer Economic Relations
5640:
5579:
5558:
5522:
5481:
5404:
5353:
5275:
5252:William Appleman Williams
5197:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
4979:
4951:
4900:
4832:
4825:
4759:
4624:
4549:
4479:
4472:
4381:
4328:
4260:
3973:
3712:Bangladesh Liberation War
3702:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
3617:
3589:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
3577:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
3240:
3015:Arab Cold War (1952â1979)
2992:
2702:
2640:
2502:McIntyre, William David,
2413:Resources in your library
1395:10.1177/00223433221077302
1383:Journal of Peace Research
1208:The ANZUS Treaty Alliance
1114:New Zealand Defence Force
861:
698:was capable of launching
249:government of Helen Clark
146:
95:
80:
66:
51:
40:
31:
26:
4027:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
3862:CambodianâVietnamese War
3832:1978 Somali coup attempt
3792:Second IraqiâKurdish War
3757:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
3582:Revolutionary Government
3476:South African Border War
3268:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
3185:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
3040:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
3020:1952 Egyptian revolution
2588:Text of the ANZUS Treaty
2484:1 September 2021 at the
2439:Successful Public Policy
2346:– via Stuff.co.nz.
2218:"Washington Declaration"
1905:A History of New Zealand
1773:13 February 2009 at the
1507:William David McIntyre,
1473:24#94 (1990), pp. 64-82.
1087:Australian Defence Force
1046:on 14 November 2016 the
931:National Missile Defense
637:New Zealand Labour Party
594:Fourth Labour Government
265:Perth, Western Australia
6124:Exercise Talisman Saber
4232:Fall of the Berlin Wall
4177:People Power Revolution
4162:Central American crisis
4102:1986 Black Sea incident
3752:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat
3650:Western Sahara conflict
3461:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
3384:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
3327:Portuguese Colonial War
3290:First IraqiâKurdish War
3055:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
2932:Annexation of Hyderabad
2875:1947â1949 Palestine war
2450:Foreign Policy Analysis
1986:6 November 2004 at the
1711:Foreign Policy Analysis
1700:, 22 February 1985, p.1
1685:, 22 February 1985, p.1
1645:Carpenter, Ted (1986).
1445:Gyngell, Allan (2017).
1377:Cohen, Michael (2022).
1286:. FAS.org. 8 March 2013
1206:Joseph Gabriel Starke,
819:" for support for anti-
84:29 April 1952
5721:ChappellâHadlee Trophy
5545:Nauru Island Agreement
4526:Neoclassical economics
4037:Gulf of Sidra incident
3594:1969 Libyan revolution
3285:IraqiâKurdish conflict
3070:1954 Geneva Conference
2830:Turkish straits crisis
2825:Corfu Channel incident
2527:17.4 (2015): 109â157.
2191:Television New Zealand
1697:The New Zealand Herald
1028:Royal New Zealand Navy
1016:Washington Declaration
997:Wellington Declaration
845:pro-Indonesian militia
812:
665:French nuclear testing
498:
424:
305:military exercise off
241:Royal New Zealand Navy
197:The treaty was one of
5763:rugby union (women's)
5729:(women's ODI crikcet)
5689:Special Category Visa
5550:Pacific Islands Forum
5376:RussiaâNATO relations
5257:Jonathan Reed Winkler
4541:Democratic capitalism
4536:Supply-side economics
4504:American conservatism
4303:Breakup of Yugoslavia
4192:Bougainville conflict
4107:South Yemen civil war
4042:Martial law in Poland
3905:Nicaraguan Revolution
3880:Dirty War (Argentina)
3687:1971 JVP insurrection
3501:Years of Lead (Italy)
3379:North Yemen civil war
3297:Berlin Crisis of 1961
3273:AlbanianâSoviet split
3205:1959 Tibetan uprising
3170:Syrian Crisis of 1957
3025:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
2885:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
2558:48.2 (2002): 153â173.
2551:38.3 (1984): 153â158.
2254:. 21 September 2012.
2052:14 March 2009 at the
1786:Lange, David (1990).
1657:: 4â5. Archived from
1594:Sydney Morning Herald
894:Further information:
849:vote for independence
798:
496:
449:The beginning of the
422:
126:(partially suspended)
6212:Southern Cross Cable
6073:Death of Tina Watson
5854:Tasman Global Access
5844:Southern Cross Cable
4797:Non-Aligned Movement
4419:Peaceful coexistence
4373:North Borneo dispute
4288:German reunification
4283:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
3981:Salvadoran Civil War
3930:Grand Mosque seizure
3925:Yemenite War of 1979
3817:Mozambican Civil War
3772:Carnation Revolution
3727:Yemenite War of 1972
3665:1970 Polish protests
3496:1967 Hong Kong riots
3471:Argentine Revolution
3421:Guatemalan Civil War
3349:Cuban Missile Crisis
3263:Bay of Pigs Invasion
3135:1956 PoznaĆ protests
3113:Geneva Summit (1955)
2715:Hukbalahap Rebellion
2694:Non-Aligned Movement
2534:13 July 2019 at the
2475:Security Challenges
2198:on 18 September 2011
1755:14 June 2006 at the
1713:6.4 (2010): 317-338.
1184:(1 September 1951).
809:11 September attacks
787:change the policy.
341:improve this article
301:joined the biennial
280:signals intelligence
152:[1952] ATS 2
6151:Major non-NATO ally
5751:Rugby union (men's)
5733:Laurie O'Reilly Cup
5715:Trans-Tasman Trophy
5571:CarrâPeters scandal
5242:Alex von Tunzelmann
5232:Vladimir TismÄneanu
5157:Thomas J. McCormick
5152:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
5052:Robert Hugh Ferrell
4915:Crusade for Freedom
4712:Illiberal democracy
4596:Ho Chi Minh Thought
4399:Eisenhower Doctrine
4252:Peaceful Revolution
4247:Romanian Revolution
4227:Revolutions of 1989
4212:1988 Polish strikes
4122:Operation INFEKTION
4117:1987 Lieyu massacre
4022:Eritrean Civil Wars
4005:Peruvian Revolution
3955:1979 Herat uprising
3945:Sino-Vietnamese War
3910:UgandaâTanzania War
3890:EgyptianâLibyan War
3857:Third Indochina War
3852:Sino-Albanian split
3842:Ethiopian Civil War
3742:Eritrean Civil Wars
3682:Ping-pong diplomacy
3655:Cambodian Civil War
3481:Korean DMZ Conflict
3466:Cultural Revolution
3436:Dominican Civil War
3414:Tlatelolco massacre
3200:1959 Mosul uprising
3190:1958 Lebanon crisis
2917:Al-Wathbah uprising
2840:First Indochina War
2810:Iran crisis of 1946
2544:5#1 (1981) pp 39â52
2477:12.1 (2016): 53-64
2459:(Flinders UP, 1989)
2172:17 May 2008 at the
2154:28 May 2008 at the
2072:on 18 December 2006
1910:, New Zealand, 1991
1818:on 20 February 2011
1682:The Southland Times
847:from overturning a
715:nuclear disarmament
703:nuclear depth bombs
520:In response to the
466:assistance like in
175:collective security
45:Collective security
23:
6222:Pipe Pacific Cable
6161:Operation Blowdown
6107:Military relations
6051:Battle of Brisbane
5799:Crossing the Ditch
5641:Economic relations
5580:Military relations
5396:Russian Revolution
5192:Mary Elise Sarotte
5177:William B. Pickett
5102:Patrick J. Hearden
5082:Gabriel Gorodetsky
5077:Timothy Garton Ash
5062:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
4657:Ethnic nationalism
4409:Hallstein Doctrine
4293:Yemeni unification
4082:1985 Geneva Summit
4047:Casamance conflict
3950:New Jewel Movement
3935:Iranian Revolution
3920:ChadianâLibyan War
3867:Cambodian conflict
3847:Lebanese Civil War
3837:Western Sahara War
3812:June 1976 protests
3807:Cambodian genocide
3572:17 July Revolution
3526:Nigerian Civil War
3441:Rhodesian Bush War
3426:Colombian conflict
3369:Ramadan Revolution
3108:Bandung Conference
2984:Operation Valuable
2865:Partition of India
2542:Diplomatic History
2105:on 2 December 2008
1844:on 2 December 2008
883:Anti-Secession Law
813:
711:nuclear-free zones
657:New Zealand waters
566:as a target area.
522:War in Afghanistan
509:, followed by the
499:
480:American continent
425:
303:Rim of the Pacific
247:in the US and the
21:
6271:Cold War treaties
6258:
6257:
6227:Telstra Endeavour
5907:
5906:
5768:Constellation Cup
5723:(ODI/T20 cricket)
5427:
5426:
5414:List of conflicts
5262:Rudolph Winnacker
5207:Giles Scott-Smith
5182:Ronald E. Powaski
5137:Melvyn P. Leffler
5067:John Lewis Gaddis
5042:Robert D. English
5007:Warren H. Carroll
4997:Michael Beschloss
4966:Nuclear arms race
4947:
4946:
4853:Neues Deutschland
4755:
4754:
4737:White nationalism
4707:Liberal democracy
4444:Ulbricht Doctrine
4434:Brezhnev Doctrine
4242:Velvet Revolution
3986:SovietâAfghan War
3802:Angolan Civil War
3599:Goulash Communism
3456:ASEAN Declaration
3409:Mexican Dirty War
3307:Annexation of Goa
3258:1960 U-2 incident
3232:Sino-Soviet split
3210:Laotian Civil War
3050:Bricker Amendment
3030:Mau Mau rebellion
2974:Malayan Emergency
2962:Chinese Civil War
2922:TitoâStalin split
2776:Division of Korea
2455:Dorling, Philip.
2399:Library resources
2316:. 18 October 2016
2028:. On Line Opinion
1790:. Penguin Books.
1488:nzhistory.govt.nz
1456:978-1-86395-918-6
1357:history.state.gov
803:and US President
747:nuclear-free zone
643:, Prime Minister
507:Malayan Emergency
434:Fall of Singapore
417:
416:
409:
391:
211:nuclear-free zone
159:
158:
6343:
6249:
6248:
5962:Diplomatic posts
5956:
5955:
5946:
5945:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5911:
5910:
5898:
5897:
5727:Rose Bowl series
5482:Diplomatic posts
5476:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5431:
5430:
5172:David S. Painter
5097:John Earl Haynes
5027:Nicholas J. Cull
5012:Adrian Cioroianu
4992:Thomas A. Bailey
4939:Voice of America
4830:
4829:
4742:White separatism
4722:Social democracy
4717:Guided democracy
4697:Authoritarianism
4647:Ultranationalism
4637:Anti-imperialism
4564:MarxismâLeninism
4477:
4476:
4464:Kinmen Agreement
4429:Johnson Doctrine
4414:Kennedy Doctrine
4330:Frozen conflicts
4313:1991 August Coup
4202:Afghan Civil War
4097:ReykjavĂk Summit
4092:Somali Rebellion
4032:Ugandan Bush War
4010:GdaĆsk Agreement
3531:Protests of 1968
3511:War of Attrition
3220:Cuban Revolution
3156:We will bury you
3123:Cyprus Emergency
3103:Kashmir Princess
3093:Jebel Akhdar War
2942:Western betrayal
2627:
2620:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2247:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2182:
2176:
2164:
2158:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:on 15 April 2010
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2101:. Archived from
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1898:
1892:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1808:
1802:
1801:
1783:
1777:
1765:
1759:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1597:. 1 January 2013
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1480:
1474:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1442:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1277:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1152:
938:Christopher Hill
875:Alexander Downer
751:George P. Shultz
641:election in 1984
412:
405:
401:
398:
392:
390:
349:
325:
317:
218:Treaty structure
154:
136:
134:
133:
122:
120:
119:
109:
107:
106:
91:
89:
62:
60:
36:
24:
20:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6238:
6185:
6134:UKUSA Agreement
6102:
6039:
6003:
5957:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5908:
5903:
5887:
5698:
5667:
5636:
5632:UKUSA Agreement
5575:
5554:
5518:
5477:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5428:
5423:
5400:
5391:Second Cold War
5349:
5277:
5271:
5247:Odd Arne Westad
5237:Patrick Vaughan
5222:Athan Theoharis
5202:Ellen Schrecker
5187:Yakov M. Rabkin
5162:Timothy Naftali
5107:Tvrtko Jakovina
5092:Jussi HanhimÀki
4975:
4953:
4943:
4921:Paix et Liberté
4896:
4840:Active measures
4821:
4751:
4732:White supremacy
4692:Totalitarianism
4620:
4545:
4468:
4454:Reagan Doctrine
4449:Carter Doctrine
4389:Truman Doctrine
4377:
4324:
4256:
4151:Soviet reaction
4062:Ndogboyosoi War
3969:
3940:Saur Revolution
3767:1973 oil crisis
3732:Munich massacre
3640:Alcora Exercise
3635:Black September
3613:
3359:Sino-Indian War
3253:Simba rebellion
3236:
3080:Capture of the
2988:
2927:Berlin Blockade
2860:May 1947 crises
2850:Truman Doctrine
2815:Greek Civil War
2804:Blacklist Forty
2771:Gouzenko Affair
2758:Cursed soldiers
2710:Morgenthau Plan
2698:
2636:
2631:
2572:
2536:Wayback Machine
2491:Kelly, Andrew.
2486:Wayback Machine
2424:
2423:
2422:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2393:Further reading
2390:
2389:
2375:
2373:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2284:Chicago Tribune
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2224:on 16 June 2019
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2174:Wayback Machine
2165:
2161:
2156:Wayback Machine
2147:
2143:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2054:Wayback Machine
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2006:. 30 March 2004
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:Wayback Machine
1979:
1975:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1939:
1935:
1918:
1914:
1899:
1895:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1784:
1780:
1775:Wayback Machine
1766:
1762:
1757:Wayback Machine
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1693:
1689:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1643:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1567:Daily Telegraph
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1443:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1237:
1233:
1226:Chicago Tribune
1218:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1068:
1005:Hillary Clinton
914:United States.
906:
892:
890:1985 to present
864:
837:
793:
776:Rainbow Warrior
773:protest vessel
729:
723:
661:nuclear weapons
649:nuclear-powered
624:
614:
552:
546:
491:
476:Monroe Doctrine
430:
413:
402:
396:
393:
350:
348:
338:
326:
315:
293:as part of the
220:
150:
142:
131:
129:
117:
115:
104:
102:
87:
85:
58:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6349:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6256:
6255:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6061:Julian Assange
6053:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5937:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5914:
5905:
5904:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5860:Patriot Brains
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5736:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5717:(Test cricket)
5706:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5457:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5434:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5217:Timothy Snyder
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5147:Vojtech Mastny
5144:
5142:Geir Lundestad
5139:
5134:
5132:Walter Laqueur
5129:
5127:Walter LaFeber
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:André Fontaine
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4987:Gar Alperovitz
4983:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4917:
4912:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4727:Third-Worldism
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4516:Libertarianism
4513:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4496:
4494:Chicago school
4491:
4485:
4483:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Nixon Doctrine
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4382:Foreign policy
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4167:Operation RYAN
4164:
4159:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4072:Able Archer 83
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3822:Oromo conflict
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:Yom Kippur War
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3615:
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3394:Aden Emergency
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3175:Sputnik crisis
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3045:Pact of Madrid
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2570:External links
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2098:The Australian
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1947:www.aph.gov.au
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1901:Keith Sinclair
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1661:on 13 May 2013
1655:Cato Institute
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1541:. 11 July 2003
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5381:War on terror
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5122:Gabriel Kolko
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5017:John Costello
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4404:Domino theory
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4358:South Ossetia
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4142:8888 Uprising
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4087:IranâIraq War
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4052:Falklands War
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3915:NDF Rebellion
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3895:German Autumn
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3782:Metapolitefsi
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3543:Prague Spring
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3521:Al-Wadiah War
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669:Ronald Reagan
666:
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653:nuclear-armed
650:
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633:nuclear tests
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575:
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538:2003 invasion
535:
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439:Percy Spender
435:
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389:
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368:
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361:
358: â
357:
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352:Find sources:
346:
342:
336:
335:
330:This section
328:
324:
319:
318:
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308:
304:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
277:
276:spy satellite
273:
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228:United States
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75:United States
72:
71:San Francisco
69:
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50:
46:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
19:
6244:
6181:War Plan Red
6113:
5893:
5858:
5780:Soccer Ashes
5739:Rugby league
5599:
5530:Trans-Tasman
5386:Brinkmanship
5278:intelligence
5167:Marius Oprea
5117:Harvey Klehr
5047:Herbert Feis
5037:Willem Drees
5002:Archie Brown
4919:
4907:
4889:
4879:Trybuna Ludu
4877:
4870:
4866:Radio Moscow
4858:
4851:
4844:
4672:Anti-Zionism
4588:
4511:Keynesianism
4499:Conservatism
4363:Transnistria
4343:China-Taiwan
4000:Gera Demands
3873:
3674:
3549:
3354:El Porteñazo
3248:Congo Crisis
3163:
3098:Algerian War
3081:
2957:Western Bloc
2952:Eastern Bloc
2947:Iron Curtain
2803:
2795:
2787:
2764:
2744:
2736:
2668:
2653:Soviet Union
2651:
2644:
2581:
2555:
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2510:
2503:
2492:
2474:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2438:
2428:
2403:
2381:
2374:. Retrieved
2363:The Guardian
2362:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2313:
2304:
2294:20 September
2292:. Retrieved
2282:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2249:
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:the original
2212:
2202:16 September
2200:. Retrieved
2196:the original
2189:
2180:
2162:
2144:
2133:. Retrieved
2129:the original
2119:
2109:24 September
2107:. Retrieved
2103:the original
2096:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:the original
2060:
2042:
2030:. Retrieved
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2003:
1994:
1976:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:
1936:
1915:
1904:
1896:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:the original
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1806:
1787:
1781:
1763:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1718:
1710:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:the original
1650:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:the original
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1592:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1565:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1516:
1508:
1503:
1493:24 September
1491:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1446:
1425:
1419:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1362:24 September
1360:. Retrieved
1356:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1331:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1300:
1290:13 September
1288:. Retrieved
1263:
1253:
1244:
1234:
1225:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1192:– via
1168:
1159:
1150:
1082:AUSCANNZUKUS
1056:
1047:
1033:
1025:
1020:Leon Panetta
1013:
1009:
994:
972:
953:Susan Schwab
950:
942:
935:
928:
916:
907:
872:
865:
854:
838:
814:
785:
774:
764:
755:
741:
734:
730:
707:
695:
690:
677:
673:Soviet Union
663:, continued
628:anti-nuclear
625:
602:
553:
519:
500:
484:
464:
448:
443:Commonwealth
431:
403:
394:
384:
377:
370:
363:
351:
339:Please help
334:verification
331:
299:
269:
257:
253:
221:
196:
173:) is a 1951
171:ANZUS Treaty
170:
166:
162:
160:
18:
6336:Anglosphere
6068:David Hicks
5212:Shen Zhihua
5022:Michael Cox
4954:competition
4901:Pro-Western
4891:Soviet Life
4817:Safari Club
4787:Warsaw Pact
4642:Nationalism
4632:Imperialism
4531:Reaganomics
4394:Containment
4187:Perestroika
3676:Realpolitik
3506:Six-Day War
3491:Greek junta
3302:Berlin Wall
3150:Suez Crisis
3118:Vietnam War
3005:McCarthyism
2820:Baruch Plan
2765:Unthinkable
2725:Dekemvriana
2664:Warsaw Pact
2497:online free
2342:15 November
1929:New Zealand
1921:David Lange
1178:New Zealand
1072:Anglosphere
1023:that year.
969:New Zealand
959:countries:
879:John Howard
801:John Howard
791:Afghanistan
769:bombed the
700:RUR-5 ASROC
645:David Lange
590:Labor Party
530:Helen Clark
515:Vietnam War
397:August 2019
270:Unlike the
224:New Zealand
205:during the
183:New Zealand
155:(full text)
124:New Zealand
6265:Categories
6217:PacRimWest
5849:PacRimWest
5744:Anzac Test
5679:Tasman Sea
4980:Historians
4971:Space Race
4872:Rudé pråvo
4826:Propaganda
4682:Neo-Nazism
4652:Chauvinism
4606:Trotskyism
4521:Monetarism
4489:Liberalism
4481:Capitalism
4473:Ideologies
4424:Ostpolitik
4147:Solidarity
4112:Toyota War
4015:Solidarity
3872:Operation
3827:Ogaden War
3516:Dhofar War
3404:Shifta War
3162:Operation
3010:Korean War
2802:Operation
2794:Operation
2786:Operation
2763:Operation
2743:Operation
2735:Operation
2320:18 October
2135:2010-07-01
2004:smh.com.au
1870:21 October
1797:0140145192
1337:4 February
1160:NZ History
1142:References
1001:Wellington
946:free trade
855:Mobile Bay
841:East Timor
835:East Timor
771:Greenpeace
725:See also:
616:See also:
568:Australian
564:Tasman Sea
560:MX missile
548:See also:
460:Korean War
451:Korean War
367:newspapers
185:, and the
88:1952-04-29
59:1951-09-01
6129:Five Eyes
6044:Incidents
6008:Diplomacy
5735:(netball)
5627:Five Eyes
5593:Anzac Day
5559:Incidents
5523:Diplomacy
5267:Ken Young
5112:Tony Judt
4961:Arms race
4934:Red Scare
4802:NN States
4747:Apartheid
4702:Autocracy
4611:Stalinism
4579:Guevarism
4569:Castroism
4559:Communism
4551:Socialism
4077:Star Wars
3670:Koza riot
2796:Beleaguer
2788:Masterdom
2383:distance.
2371:0261-3077
2314:NZ Herald
1411:250472154
1403:0022-3433
1312:3 October
1174:Australia
1103:Five Eyes
1032:USS
853:USS
588:, of the
586:Bob Hawke
472:US Senate
297:network.
291:East Asia
287:Southeast
283:espionage
236:Australia
203:communism
179:Australia
147:Citations
111:Australia
81:Effective
47:agreement
6166:Pine Gap
5589:(ANZAC)
5419:Timeline
5409:Category
5354:See also
4846:Izvestia
4687:Islamism
4584:Hoxhaism
4459:Rollback
4338:Abkhazia
4278:Gulf War
4182:Glasnost
3552:incident
3322:Sand War
3180:Ifni War
2689:Rio Pact
2634:Cold War
2532:Archived
2482:Archived
2376:27 March
2289:Auckland
2256:Archived
2170:Archived
2152:Archived
2050:Archived
1984:Archived
1962:cite web
1952:10 April
1771:Archived
1753:Archived
1665:19 April
1627:23 April
1601:19 April
1573:19 April
1539:BBC News
1119:Pine Gap
1066:See also
1052:KaikĆura
1039:John Key
933:system.
923:Cold War
911:Canberra
781:Auckland
756:NSDD 193
742:Buchanan
696:Buchanan
691:Buchanan
680:Cold War
226:and the
207:Cold War
199:a series
67:Location
6190:Related
5703:Related
5613:(SEATO)
5606:N Force
5602:(ANZUS)
4909:Amerika
4792:Comecon
4677:Fascism
4667:Zionism
4616:Titoism
4157:Contras
3625:DĂ©tente
2902:Comecon
2495:(2018)
2262:16 June
2228:16 June
1822:7 March
1194:AustLII
1048:Sampson
1034:Sampson
957:Pacific
821:Taliban
647:barred
576:of the
428:Origins
381:scholar
356:"ANZUS"
313:History
295:ECHELON
232:US Navy
191:Pacific
96:Parties
86: (
57: (
6015:AUSMIN
5775:Soccer
5672:Border
4860:Pravda
4662:Racism
4601:Maoism
4353:Kosovo
3874:Condor
3550:Pueblo
3536:May 68
3164:Gladio
3082:Tuapse
2745:Jungle
2737:Priboi
2563:online
2529:online
2506:(1994)
2479:online
2468:online
2443:online
2433:online
2401:about
2369:
2076:1 July
2032:1 July
2010:1 July
1848:1 July
1794:
1735:2 July
1653:(67).
1545:1 July
1511:(1994)
1453:
1409:
1401:
961:Brunei
902:, and
868:Taiwan
862:Taiwan
582:Sydney
558:, the
383:
376:
369:
362:
354:
307:Hawaii
278:, and
261:AUSMIN
135:
121:
108:
52:Signed
6119:AUKUS
6114:ANZUS
5345:Stasi
4812:SAARC
4807:ASEAN
4772:SEATO
4625:Other
4590:Juche
4348:Korea
4261:1990s
3974:1980s
3618:1970s
3241:1960s
2993:1950s
2703:1940s
2684:NEATO
2679:SEATO
2669:ANZUS
2404:ANZUS
1931:,1990
1729:(PDF)
1407:S2CID
1284:(PDF)
1092:AUKUS
1077:ASEAN
1059:AUKUS
973:"P-4"
965:Chile
388:JSTOR
374:books
167:ANZUS
22:ANZUS
5822:2013
5817:2008
5812:2000
4885:TASS
4777:METO
4767:NATO
3993:and
3991:1980
3548:USS
2674:METO
2659:NATO
2378:2023
2367:ISSN
2344:2016
2322:2016
2296:2012
2264:2019
2230:2019
2204:2011
2111:2008
2078:2010
2034:2010
2012:2010
1968:link
1954:2023
1872:2012
1850:2010
1824:2016
1792:ISBN
1737:2012
1667:2013
1629:2013
1603:2013
1575:2013
1547:2010
1495:2017
1451:ISBN
1399:ISSN
1364:2017
1339:2024
1314:2011
1292:2013
1026:The
829:NATO
689:USS
682:and
620:and
468:NATO
360:news
289:and
161:The
41:Type
5340:KGB
5335:MVD
5320:MI6
5315:MI5
5310:CIA
4782:EEC
1391:doi
999:in
779:in
651:or
639:in
526:SAS
343:by
285:in
169:or
6267::
2380:.
2365:.
2361:.
2312:.
2287:.
2281:.
2248:.
2188:.
2095:.
2002:.
1964:}}
1960:{{
1945:.
1927:,
1923:,
1903:,
1649:.
1637:^
1591:.
1564:.
1537:.
1486:.
1435:^
1405:.
1397:.
1387:60
1385:.
1381:.
1355:.
1330:.
1272:^
1243:.
1224:.
1188:.
1180:;
1176:;
1158:.
988:,
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