Buk missile system

3589: 3759: 3588: 1771: 1345: 4033: 3880: 60: 4098: 4085: 2987: 2205: 2950: 1228: 1603:. "Senezh" is another optional command post for a free mixing of any systems. In addition to mixing their potential, each of the air defense system with the aid of Senezh can become part of another air defence system (missile's / radar's / targeting information). The system works automatically. But for the full realisation of all functions, a Senezh-control system need various other monitoring systems for air defence and air force. Otherwise a Senezh system will work as a command centre, but not within a free association. 3689: 2213: 3451:. However, the engagement ceiling is lower. Preparing to fight (inversely) – 5 min. Translation in battle mode, not for the first time in battle (after moving to another place) – no more than 20 seconds. The range for engaging targets on land is 15 km, 25 km on the water. The capture distance of targets with RCS = 5 m – 40 km. It automatically provides a high resistance to interference and work in several different combat modes, detection range of the locator of early detection 160 km. 4046: 3987: 4059: 1247: 1775: 3854: 1773: 1778: 1777: 1772: 3827: 3732: 1779: 4008: 3948: 1634: 3867: 1140: 2869: 3969: 4072: 3934: 3746: 3719: 3013: 2965: 3801: 3705: 1312: 1546:

30 m (98 ft) and as far as 140 km (87 mi). The most capable missile can hit targets as far as 50 km (31 mi) and more than 24,000 m (79,000 ft) in altitude. Since the introduction of the Buk in the 1970s, the capabilities of its system components have evolved, which has led to different nomenclature and nicknames for the components' variants. The Buk has also been adapted for use on naval vessels.

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takes over to provide final course corrections. A proximity fuse aboard the missile determines when it will detonate, creating an expanding fragmentation pattern of missile components and warhead to intercept and destroy the target. A proximity fuse improves the "probability of kill" given the missile and target closure rates, which can be more than 3,000 km/h (1,900 mph) (or more than 900 m/s (3,000 ft/s)).

1776: 3916: 3787: 3906:– more than 440 9К37 and 9К317 as of 2016 (350 in land forces and 80 in air force). Replacement of the 9К37 complex with the newer 9К317 Buk M2 is planned to be completed by 70% or more by 2020. 1 battalion of Buk-M3 was delivered in 2016. 66 Buk-M-1-2s, 36 M2s and 36 M3s were delivered in 2012–2017. As of December 2017, 3 missile brigades are fully equipped with Buk-M3. 7 Buk-M3 brigade sets on order as of early 2020. (see 3841: 2998: 1989: 3898: 3661: 3814: 1612: 1156:

as well as enlarging the "performance and engagement envelope" (zone of danger for potential attack) for more traditional targets like aircraft and helicopters. The 9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2 also received a new NATO reporting name distinguishing it from previous generations of the Buk system; this new reporting name was the SA-17 Grizzly. The export version of the 9K37M1-2 system is called "Ural" (Russian:

509: 3243: 3235: 2877: 1164: 3681: 1672:). The 9М38 missiles from the 9K37 "Buk" are also used on the 3S90 "Uragan". The launch system is different with missiles being loaded vertically onto a single arm trainable launcher, this launcher is replenished from an under-deck magazine with a 24-round capacity, loading takes 12 seconds to accomplish. The Uragan uses the MR-750 Top Steer 1105:

fire control channels and available missiles for each system, as well as faster entry of Buk system components into service. The Buk-1 was adopted into service in 1978 following completion of state trials, while the complete Buk missile system was accepted into service in 1980 after state trials took place between 1977 and 1979.

3795:– more than 40 Buk-M1-2 and Buk-M2E, as of 2023 9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2 air defense system and 100 9M317 delivered in 2007 from Russia , another 9K317 Buk-M2 air defense system was delivered (or upgraded from the previously supplied Buk-M1-2 air defense system) from Russia in 2014 and Cairo has requested Buk-M3 missiles from Moscow. 1826:. U.S. officials have said Georgian Buk-1M was certainly the cause of the Tu-22M's loss and contributed to the losses of the three Su-25s. According to some analysts, the loss of four aircraft was surprising and a heavy toll for Russia given the small size of Georgia's military. Some have also pointed out that Russian 2201:. Some elements of the missile were compatible with the Kub's 3M9; for example, its forward compartment diameter 330 millimetres (13 in), which was less than the rear compartment diameter. 9M38M1 contains about 8000 shrapnel elements in the warhead, of which every fourth is in the shape of a butterfly. 1855:, on 17 July 2014, in eastern Ukraine, killing 298 people. Evidence included missile fragments found on site including pieces of warhead stuck in the wreckage as well as non-explosive parts of the missile with serial number remnants. Missile fragments were recovered from the bodies of the flight crew. 1724:

It has 2 styles of launchers, a single-rail launcher and vertical launch system. For single-rail launcher, each launcher consists of 24 missiles and a maximum of 4 launchers can be used together, while for vertical launch system, each launcher consists of 12 missiles and a maximum of 12 launchers can

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In 1974 the developers determined that although the Buk missile system is the successor to the Kub missile system, both systems could share some interoperability. The result of this decision was the 9K37-1 Buk-1 system. Interoperability between Buk TELAR and Kub TEL meant an increase in the number of

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warhead initiated by a dual-mode radar proximity fuze. Dimensions of the hull are 5.18 m length; 0.36 m maximum diameter. Range is 2.5–32 km in a 3S90M / "Shtil-1" naval missile system. Altitude of targets from 15 m up to 15 km (and from 10 m to 10 km against other

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In general, the system identifies potential targets (radar), selects a particular target (command), fires a missile (launcher) at the target, and resupplies the system (logistics). The missiles require a radar lock to initially steer the missile to the target until the missile's onboard radar system

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designation, 9K317, which has been used independently for all later systems. The previous 9K37 series name was also preserved for the complex, as was the "Buk" name. The new missile, as well as a variety of other modifications, allowed the system to shoot down ballistic missiles and surface targets,

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variant of the Sea Sparrow missile is still in production. A Ukrainian commander of a Buk battery has told the BBC that while his system is "target number one" for the Russians, the shortage of spare parts is more critical than missiles, even though his vehicle carried only two missiles instead of

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The Buk is a mobile, radar-guided surface-to-air missile (SAM) missile system with all four main components – acquisition and targeting radars, a command element, missile launchers, and a logistics element – mounted on tracked vehicles. This allows the system to move with other military forces and

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No sooner had the 9K37 "Buk" entered service than the Central Committee of the CPSU authorised the development of a modernised 9K37 which would become the 9K37M1 Buk-M1, adopted into service in 1983. The modernisation improved the performance of the system radars, its "probability of kill" and its

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The tail surfaces have a span of 0.82 m when deployed after the missile leaves the launch container by a spring mechanism. Four gas-control vanes operating in the motor efflux turn the missile towards the required direction of flight. After the turnover manoeuvre, they are no longer used and

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The reaction time is 10–19 seconds for single-rail launcher and 5–10 seconds for vertical launch system, and there are various differences in missile characteristics for both launcher styles. The interval between starts is less 2 seconds. To protect against boats, helicopters, aircraft, anti-ship

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Alternatively, the command component may be able to remotely detonate the missile, or the onboard contact fuse will cause the warhead to detonate. The most capable radar, assuming it has a line of sight (no terrain between the radar and the target), can track targets (depending on size) as low as

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tracking and engagement radar which is mounted on each TELAR. The Snow Drift target acquisition radar has a maximum detection range of 85 km (53 mi) and can detect an aircraft flying at 100 m (330 ft) from 35 km (22 mi) away and even lower flying targets at ranges of

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allowing targeting of up to four targets while tracking an additional 24. A new radar system with a fire control radar on a 24 m extending boom reputedly enabled more accurate targeting of low-altitude planes. This generation of Buk missile systems was stalled due to poor economic conditions

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complex, increasing its range from 65 to 130 km. The "Viking" is reported to be able to operate both autonomously and in cooperation with other air defence systems, using their radar data for targeting, and have a gap of 20 seconds between stopping and launching missiles. The probability of

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In comparison with 9M38M1, the 9M317 has a larger defeat area, which is up to 45 km of range and 25 km of altitude and of lateral parameter, and a larger target classification. Externally the 9M317 differs from the 9M38M1 by a smaller wing chord. It uses the inertial correction control

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air defense, declared that the army would receive the brand-new Buk-M3 to replace the Buk-M1. He stipulated that the M3 would feature advanced electronic components and enter into service in 2009. The upgraded Buk-M3 TELAR will have a seven rollers tracked chassis and 6 missiles in launch tubes.

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Another modification to the Buk missile system was started in 1992 with work carried out between 1994 and 1997 to produce the 9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2, which entered service in 1998. This modification introduced a new missile, the 9M317, which offered greater kinetic performance over the previous 9M38,

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The missile reaches a speed of 1,550 m/s (5,600 km/h; 3,500 mph; Mach 4.6), and manoeuvres by air rudders and reactive rudders. The interval between shots is one second in any direction. Targeting is by commands or active homing, or in combination. Thermal radar works on any

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Self-propelled firing installation: 9А317 and 9А318 (towed), has everything for self-War, reaction time – 5 sec, range to 20 km (reflecting surface, 1–2 m; height 3 km), 18–20 km (rs 1–2 m, height 10–15 m), range of work in the system −5 to + 85 degrees for missile

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is reinforced by metal. For the purpose of reducing the centring dispersion while in flight, the combustion chamber is located close to the centre of the missile and includes a longer gas pipe. The 9M38 is capable of readiness without inspection for at least 10 years of service. The missile is

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systems were apparently unable to jam and suppress enemy SAMs in the conflict and that Russia was, surprisingly, unable to come up with effective countermeasures against missile systems it had designed. Georgia bought these missile systems from Ukraine; there was an inquiry to determine if the

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The mobile simulator SAM Buk-M2E was shown at MAKS-2013. A self-propelled fire simulator installation JMA 9A317ET SAM "Buk-M2E", based on the mobile, is designed for training and evaluating the combat crew in the war environment to detect, capture, lock on to ("maintain") and defeat targets. A

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The introduction of the 9K37M1-2 system for the land forces also marked the introduction of a new naval variant: the "Ezh", which carries the NATO reporting name SA-N-7B 'Grizzly' (9M317 missile). was exported under the name "Shtil" and carries a NATO reporting name of SA-N-7C 'Gollum' (9M317E

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Preparing to fight (inversely) – 5 min. Translation in battle mode, not for the first time in battle (after moving to another place) – no more than 20 seconds. During the exercise, "Defense 92" (1992) SAM family of "Buk" conducted successful firing at targets on the basis of ballistic missile

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drones. Previously the Polish company Wojskowe Zakłady Uzbrojenia S.A. offered to integrate the Sea Sparrow missile into Kub launchers for export customers, demonstrating the feasibility of integrating NATO standard missiles with Soviet platforms. Both the Buk missile 9M38 and Sea Sparrow are

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The 9K317M 'Buk-M3' (9K37M3) is the latest production version, based on new hardware. It has 36 target channels and features advanced electronic components. Specifications include a maximum target speed of 3,000 m/s (11,000 km/h; 6,700 mph; Mach 8.8), an altitude range of

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of the Buk missile system is 9С510 (9K317 Buk-M2), 9S470M1-2 (9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2) and 9S470 (Buk-M1) vehicles, organising the Buk system into a battery. It is capable of linking with various higher level command posts (HLCPs). As an option, with the use of HLCP, the Buk missile system may be

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for the loading of missiles. They are capable of launching missiles directly but require the cooperation of a Fire Dome-equipped TELAR for missile guidance. A reload vehicle can transfer its missiles to a TELAR in around 13 minutes and can reload itself from stores in around 15 minutes.

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Translation in battle mode for the first time in battle-not more than 5 minutes, but 10–15 minutes when using derrick in which the radar of 9S36-1. Translation in battle mode, not for the first time in battle (after moving to another place) – no more than 20 seconds.

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six and not four aircraft (Georgia maintains the higher numbers), were shot down, but Russia claims that the three Su-25s were shot down by friendly fire, while highlighting a serious issue in the coordination of Russian Air Force and its ground forces during that

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0.015–35 km (49–114,829 ft) and a distance range of 2.5–70 km (1.6–43.5 mi). Extensive trials began in 2015, with the first deliveries planned for 2016. (2 in 2016). The probability of hitting a target with one missile is: aircraft – 0.95;

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A "JASSM" at an altitude of 20 m, and RCS over 0.1 m at a distance of 17–18 km. The radar sees targets at an altitude of 5 meters and in practical shooting, the system demonstrated its ability to destroy anti-ship missiles flying at that altitude.

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A missile uses active guidance, the system has radio and thermal guidance (any weather, day / night), the missile uses guidance 1) on commands, 2) only active homing, 3) mixed. The missile uses a directional explosion, Minimum target height 5 meters.

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under the direction of chief designer G.N. Volgin. The 3S90 used the same 9M38 missile as the 9K37, though the launcher and associated guidance radars were exchanged for naval variants. After the 9S90 system was tested, between 1974 and 1976 on the

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The Uragan underwent trials from 1974 aboard the Project 61 destroyer Provorny, prior to being introduced aboard the Project 956 Sovremenny class, with the first of class commissioned in 1980. The Uragan was officially adopted for service in 1983.

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Some of the bodies of the passengers of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17, which crashed in Donetsk on July 17, contain metal fragments that indicate the plane was shot down by a surface-to-air missile, Ukraine's SBU security service said on

6536: 5880: 5675: 1286:), its current design can be fitted with a combined optical tracking system with a thermal camera and a laser rangefinder for passive tracking of the target. The 9K37 system can also use the same 1S91 Straight Flush 25 kW 1680:

as a target acquisition radar (naval analogue of the 9S18 or 9S18M1) which has a maximum detection range of 300 km (190 mi) depending on the variant. The radar performing the role of the 9S35 the 3R90 Front Dome

8206: 3601:– 0.7; cruise missile – 0.8. It offers increased efficiency against electronic countermeasures and manoeuvring targets. They are more compact, increasing the TELAR's carrying capacity to six missiles. The missile's new 6773: 386:(TELAR) vehicles and three transporter erector launcher (TEL) vehicles. A Buk missile battery consists of two TELAR (four missiles apiece) and one TEL vehicle, with six missiles for a full complement of 14 missiles. 1662:) is the naval variant of the 9K37 "Buk" and has the NATO reporting name "Gadfly" and US DoD designation SA-N-7, it also carries the designation M-22. The export version of this system is known as "Shtil" (Russian: 4487: 2282:(DNPP). The maximum engageable target speed was Mach 3.49 and it can tolerate an acceleration overload of 24G. It was first used with Buk-M1-2 system of the land forces and the Shtil-1 system of the naval forces. 1704:

In 1997, India signed a contract for the three Project 1135.6 frigates with "Shtil". Later, when the decision was made to modernise it with a new package of hardware & missiles, the name changed to "Shtil-1".

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The system is estimated to have a 70% to 93% probability of destroying a targeted aircraft per missile launched (over 85% of Tomahawks in Syria). In 1992, the system was demonstrated to be capable of intercepting

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The minimum rs to 0.05 square meters. Day-and-night passive optical system for target detection, thermal imager with minimal radiation (9А317 and 9А318). The system operates in a mountainous area without glare.

4606: 3977:– In 1996 Finland started operating the missile systems that they received from Russia as debt payment. Due to concerns about susceptibility to electronic warfare, Finland has replaced the missile system with 3446:

The maximum range of fire against ballistic missiles is 20 km, and the maximum target speed is 1200 m/s. Its capacity of protecting against ballistic missiles are comparable with that of the Patriot

1093:, visited Egypt in 1971 to see Kub in operation. Both the Kub and Buk used self-propelled launchers developed by Ardalion Rastov. As a result of this visit, the developers came to the conclusion that each Buk 1725:

be used together. Old systems Uragan, Ezh and Shtil could be upgraded to Shtil-1 by replacing the launcher module inside the ship. It has a range of 32 km for rail launcher 50 km for VLS launcher.

1132:(ECM). Additionally a digital target classification system was installed, relying on spectral analysis of returned radar signals. This targeting system is of different nature and purpose when compared to an 6869: 4391: 6746: 5997: 2358:

development program for the Buk-M1-2A was completed in 2011. This missile could increase the survival capability and firing performance of the Buk-M1-2A using its ability to hit targets over the horizon.

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and without missiles, called a target acquisition radar (TAR) 9S36. This vehicle could be used together with two TELs 9A316 to attack up to four targets, missile guidance in forested or hilly regions.

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plant originally named "50 Years of the USSR". The vehicles of Buk-M2 (Buk-M2E) missile system use a slightly upgraded version of Argon-A15K. This processor is also used in such military systems as

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The modernised version of the 3S90 is the 9K37M1-2 (or 9K317E) "Ezh", which carries the NATO reporting name "Grizzly" or SA-N-12 and the export designation "Shtil". It uses the new 9M317 missile.

1616: 7320: 1968:, believed to be a model -600 or improved model, struck a Russian Buk missile launcher in Sarabash (formerly Komunarivka), Donetsk. The drone had to travel more than 30 kilometres (19 mi). 1180:

2004, a vertical launch variant of the 9M317, the 9M317ME, which is expected to be exported under the name "Shtil-1". Jane's also reported that in the Russian forces it would have a name of

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vehicles – just the TEL 2P25 or the self-propelled unit of reconnaissance and guidance 1S91 with a TEL 2P25. In this configuration complex can simultaneously fire two goals instead of one.

5667: 5185: 5795: 2982:. It included the new 80K6M Ukrainian-build radar on an MZKT chassis (instead the old 9S18M1) and the new Russian-build missile 9M317 (as in Buk-M2). Buk-MB has been sold to Azerbaijan. 6096: 1951:

On 27 Feb 2022, a Ukrainian TB2 Bayraktar drone destroyed a TELAR missile and radar transporter and another TEL launcher of a Russian Buk-M1-2 SAM system near Malin, northwest of Kiev.

2978:, Belarus presented their own digital upgrade package for early models of 9K37 Buk, called Buk-MB. On 26 June 2013 an exported version of Buk-MB was displayed on a military parade in 2310: 6294: 2189:. Each missile is 5,550 mm (219 in) long, weighs 690 kg (1,520 lb) and carries a relatively large 70 kg (150 lb) warhead which is triggered by a radar 5402: 504: 3616:

Radar, guidance and target detection operates at a range of ±60° 9S36. A target at an altitude of 7–10 m can be detected at a distance of up to 35 km, targets like the

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is a turret containing the fire control radar at the front and a launcher with four ready-to-fire missiles on top. Each TELAR is operated by a crew of four and is equipped with

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Russian state arms export corporation Rosoboronexport says it has begun promoting the latest M3 variant of the Buk medium-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) system for export.

1575:) (6–24 units total) into an air defence brigade, as well as SA-10/20 and SA-5 Gammon and SA-2 Guideline and SA-3 Goa and Air Force. With the use of the mobile command center 6781: 6044: 4636: 4493: 3007:(Thunder) Medium Ranged Surface-to-Air Missile System using Ta'er 2 missiles. It has very similar layout to wheeled Buk-M2EK 9M317. It was shown during 2012 military parade. 2336: 1805:

was shot down by a Russian Buk during a friendly-fire incident. The pilot, Oleg Chanba, who was commander of the Abkhaz separatist air force, was killed during the incident.

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region was carried out at a ballistic target, which was made by the missile-target. The first brigade set of the "Buk-M3" was delivered in 2016. It is in active service.

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The Buk-M1-2 modernisation – based on a previous more advanced developmental system referred to as the 9K317 "Buk-M2" – featured new missiles and a new third-generation

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in English) in 2005. The range is reported as being up to 50 km (31 mi), maximum altitude around 25 km (82,000 ft) and maximum target speed around

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computer information system fully records all actions of the crew to a "black box" to allow objective assessment of the consistency of the crew's actions and results.

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catalogue. The 9K317 incorporates the 9M317 missile to replace the 9M38 used by the previous system. A further development of the system was unveiled as a concept at

8606: 4362:"NIIP 9K37/9K37M1/9K317 Buk M1/M2 Self Propelled Air Defence System / SA-11/17 Gadfly/Grizzly НИИП Cамоходный Зенитный Ракетный Комплекс 9К37/9К37М1/9К317 Бук М1/М2" 8145: 10946: 10581: 6861: 1903:. Vadim Kulit, deputy chief of the Russian Center for Reconciliation of the Opposing Parties in Syria, said that seven missiles were shot down by the Russian-made 1718: 401: 46: 8175: 6740: 5987: 2185:

surface-to-air missile series. The design had to conform to strict naval dimension limitations, allowing the missile to be adapted for the M-22 SAM system in the

8636: 6796: 1274:(CBRN) protection. It can guide up to three missiles against a single target. While the early Buk had a day radar tracking system 9Sh38 (similar to that used on 1097:(TEL) should have its own fire control radar, rather than being reliant on one central radar for the whole system as in Kub. The result of this move from TEL to 7763: 7477: 8541: 7237: 7047: 4223: 495:. The development team included many of the same institutions that had developed the previous 2K12 "Kub" (NATO reporting name "Gainful", SA-6), including the 10451: 4727: 1943:

missiles. However, the Sea Sparrow missile is shorter in range than the 9M38 missile. There is a surplus number of these missiles in the US stockpiles. The

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subsequent flight controlled via moving tail surfaces. A dual-mode solid-propellant rocket motor provides the missile with a maximum speed of Mach 4.5.

10926: 10769: 7674: 7509: 5854: 7993: 7314: 6564: 4384:"SA-N-7 'Gadfly' (3K90 M-22 Uragan/Shtil)/SA-N-7B 'Grizzly' (9K37 Ezh/Shtil-1)/SA-N-7C 'Gollum'(9M317E) (Russian Federation), Surface-to-air missiles" 2861:

9K37M1-2 'Buk-M1-2' ('Gang' for export markets) – An improved variant of the 9K37M1 'Buk-M1' which entered into service with the Russian armed forces.

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in 2011 (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute – Arms Transfers Database) for Land Forces + 10/8 Buk-M2E for Air Defence. + 20 Buk-M1-2s.

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Ukraine – Soviet copies of M1 variants, designed by Artem Luch Arsenal (Kyiv) KBs and built in KhAZ (Kharkiv) and Yuzhmash (Dnipro) plants, planned

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6 self-propelled fire units 9A310M1-2 can perform all combat functions, including identification of the state of the owner of the object detected.

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In 23 February 2024, the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces announced that two Russian Buk-M3 air defense missile systems were destroyed.

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The acquisition radar component (several variants have differing capabilities) allows the system to identify, track and target selected targets.

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The missile launcher component can carry a variety of missiles (as listed below) and may be able to engage more than one target simultaneously.

1379:(the first Soviet-made airborne digital computer, designed in 1972 by the Soviet Research Institute of Computer Engineering (NICEVT, currently 6505: 6093: 9078: 8993: 6700: 5479: 1814:

Initial reports on Georgian Buk missile system success claimed that the system was responsible for shooting down four Russian aircraft—three

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into an air defence brigade. Also, it may be controlled by an upper level command post system 73N6ME "Baikal-1ME" together with 1–4 units of

6288: 1801:, Abkhaz separatist forces had the support of Russian forces in their combat against the Georgian government. On 10 January 1993, an Abkhaz 10247: 10237: 9063: 9053: 7707: 7362: 6604: 6435: 5961: 5266: 4923: 2954: 8436: 7545: 7445: 7175: 4664: 3605:

warhead can more easily penetrate armor. The complex is highly mobile and designed against air, ground and sea targets (e.g. destroyers).

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tracking and engagement radar with a maximum range of 30 km (19 mi).The 'E' version = extended has a range of 50 to 70 km.

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On 11 May 2024, a Russian drone destroyed a Ukrainian Buk-M1 missile system. The Buk-M1 system appears to have been fitted with US-made

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missile systems have proven effective at medium and long ranges, forcing Russian jets to fly lower and bringing them into the range of

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The logistics component carries additional (reload) missiles and provides other supplies and parts for the system and the operators.

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9K37-1 'Buk-1' – First Buk missile system variant accepted into service, incorporating a 9A38 TELAR within a 2K12M3 Kub-M3 battery.

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and Buk-M2 systems of the Syrian Air Defense Forces. Buk-M2E reportedly continued interceptions through the beginning of September.

3892:, a navalized VLS system. Joint People's Republic of China/Russian project to upgrade the naval 9K37M1-2 system 'Shtil' (SA-N-12). 1899:

F-16 fighters entered Syria's airspace via the US-controlled al-Tanf zone and fired eight guided missiles at an area southeast of

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The Buk missile system was designed to surpass the 2K12 Kub in all parameters, and its designers, including its chief designer

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capacities In addition to the land-based system, a marine system was to be produced for the Navy: the 3S90 "Uragan" (Russian:

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intercept is reported to be close to 100%. The complex is also reported to be effective against tactical ballistic missiles.

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The unified multi-functional 9M317 (export designation 9M317E) can be used to engage aerodynamic, ballistic, above-water and

7417: 4628: 11728: 10437: 4890: 4839: 1305: 8596: 7390: 6538:«Штиль» – российский зенитно-ракетный комплекс, модульные комплекты которого поступят на вооружение ВМФ России в 2014 году 4915: 4525: 2177:

The 9M38 uses a single-stage X-winged design without any detachable parts; its exterior design is similar to the American

11475: 11253: 11239: 8137: 5614: 1885: 1811:

authorities claimed that Buk air defense system was used to shoot down four Georgian drones at the beginning of May 2008.

328: 7937: 6320: 2858:

9K37M1 'Buk-M1' – An improved variant of the original 9K37 which entered into service with the then Soviet armed forces.

2387:

missiles). 9M317ME missiles can be fired at 2-second intervals, while its reaction (readiness) time is up to 10 s.

1892:

intercepted and shot down at least 65 missiles. The American Department of Defense said that no missiles were shot down.

8167: 7964:"Tikhomirov Instrument Research Institute 9K37 Buk (SA-11 'Gadfly') low to high-altitude surface-to-air missile system" 435:. Since 2013, the latest incarnation "Buk-M3" is currently in production and active service with a new DoD designation 8628: 8356:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Минобороны заключило контракты на поставку комплексов ПВО "Тор-М2", "Тор-М2ДТ", "Бук-МЗ" и С-300В4" 6793: 4522:"9K37/9K37M1/9K317 Buk M1/M2 / SA-11/17 Gadfly/Grizzly / Cамоходный Зенитный Ракетный Комплекс 9К37/9К317 Бук М/М1/М2" 3758: 8772: 7467: 6612: 6019: 4898: 4850: 4825: 4800: 3981:. Finland still does use this, mainly in storage. Still ready for wartime use and are all in "operational condition". 1877: 1751: 8483:

The International Institute For Strategic Studies IISS The Military Balance 2012. — Nuffield Press, 2012. — С. 349 с

2237:

The 9M317 missile was developed as a common missile for the Russian Ground Force's Air Defence Forces (PVO) (using

1587:

designations 9S737, 9S737М) the Buk missile system allows creation of mixed groups of air defense forces, including

8537: 7229: 7043: 5762: 5166: 4942: 4038: 1912: 219: 8971: 5104: 8380: 8355: 7265: 7147: 6844: 6568: 4723: 4146: 4134: 3019: 1798: 10429: 8792: 8579: 8325: 7738: 6348: 5618: 4420: 8326:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Валерий Герасимов: за пятилетний период принято на вооружение более 300 новых образцов ВиВТ" 7291: 7115: 6923: 6661: 4970: 4077: 1151:

which could still be used by the Buk-M1-2. Such sharing of the missile type caused a transition to a different

207: 8803: 8750: 8294: 7849: 7093: 6986: 5052: 4465: 427:

With the integration of a new missile the Buk-M1-2 and Buk-M2 systems also received a new NATO reporting name

11893: 8493: 8381:"ЦАМТО / / Министр обороны РФ проверил выполнение ГОЗ на предприятии Концерна ВКО "Алмаз-Антей" в Ульяновске" 7608: 7499: 6262: 4103: 3052: 492: 131: 7668: 7316:До конца 2015 года комплекс ПВО "Бук-М3" будет принят на вооружение – ОРУЖИЕ РОССИИ Информационное агентство 6113: 4338: 4175: 7989: 5078:"Shipborne medium-range air defence missile system with 9M317E and 9М317ME surface-to-air missiles Shtil-1" 4690: 3763: 3204: 3180: 1528: 1322:

The 9K37 uses the 9S18 "Tube Arm" or 9S18M1 (which carries the NATO reporting name "Snow Drift") (Russian:

1133: 1094: 8410: 7967: 7734: 7021: 6511: 6290:В Индонезии устроили презентацию российского комплекса "Бук-М2Э" – ОРУЖИЕ РОССИИ Информационное агентство 5734:"Ukraine's BUK Missiles 'Rain Hell' on Russian Fighters; the Missile Was Used to Down Malaysian Airliner" 4090: 1884:

said that twenty-nine Buk-M2E missiles launched in response destroyed twenty-four incoming missiles. The

1881: 1852: 1480: 480: 143: 136: 7793: 6020:"ЦАМТО / Главное / На форуме «Армия-2022» подписаны 7 и вручены 29 госконтрактов с 26 предприятиями ОПК" 5310: 5136: 11267: 3598: 3553:

The probability of hitting targets one missile is: (data from the developer and several other sources)

2765:

to meet (M2E – aerodynamic up to 1100 m/s, of ballistic 1200 m/s), pursuing 300–400 m/s

1940: 1827: 1129: 1121: 201: 8762:

V. Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design Website (Russian manufacturer of Buk)

7764:""Рособоронэкспорт" впервые предложил зарубежным заказчикам новейший ЗРК "Викинг"" 2672:(M-22=25 km)/3,5-32 up to 50 km (taking into account the use against large targets (ships)) 11608: 10538: 10052: 9173: 8761: 5584: 5077: 1965: 6627: 4554: 1713:

In 2004, the first demonstration module of the new 9M317M (export 9M317ME) missile was presented by

10816: 5407: 3602: 3252: 3155: 3045: 2402: 2150: 1889: 1352:

The TEL reload vehicle for the Buk battery resembles the TELAR, but instead of a radar they have a

1236: 417: 379: 17: 6694: 2851:

9K37 'Buk'- The completed Buk missile system with all new system components, back-compatible with

1344: 11598: 8755: 5205: 3537:

Radar of illumination and guidance of missiles or radar of targets detection of range ±60° 9С36.

3004: 2287: 2198: 352: 348: 7697: 7356: 6601: 6429: 6236: 5955: 5258: 2864:

9K317 'Ural' – initial design of Buk-M2 which entered into service with the Russian armed forces

1101:(TELAR) was a system able to shoot at multiple targets in multiple directions at the same time. 11224: 10939: 10574: 9815: 8583: 8567:"Así probó Venezuela sus misiles antiaéreos rusos Buk-M2E en unos ejercicios militares (Vídeo)" 8432: 7535: 7439: 7169: 4668: 4197: 3580:

The normal range of a ballistic missile to intercept with the use of Buk is up to 200 km.

3466:

Technical service and maintenance vehicles MRTO: MRTO-1 9V883M1, MRTO-2 9V884M1, MRTO-3 9V894M1

3048: 2002: 1823: 1388: 1114: 372: 332: 77: 8972:

Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems

8691:"Uutisvideot | Uutisvideot: BUK M1 –ilmatorjuntajärjstelmä löytyy edelleen myös Suomesta" 6396: 4996: 3532:

Radar of targets detection (all directions – 360°) 9С18М1–3, range to 160 km (1–2 m)

2899:'Buk-M2EK' – A wheeled variant of Buk-M2 on MZKT-6922 chassis exported to Venezuela and Syria. 2297:) as well as 9E50M1 for the 9M38M1 missile (9E50 for 9M38) and 1SB4 for Kub missile (Russian: 1732:

The first Shtil-1 systems were installed into ships exported to India and China, specifically

1531:), prioritise multiple targets, and pass radar targeting information to the missile launchers. 10257: 7823: 7469:Национальная оборона / Приоритеты / Новейший ЗРК "Бук-М3" успешно поразил баллистическую цель 4541: 3624:

In June 2016 Almaz-Antey announced successful trials of the anti-aircraft complex. Firing at

2193:. In the forward compartment of the missile, a semi-active homing radar head (9E50, Russian: 1215: 1203:

after the fall of the Soviet Union. The system was presented as a static display at the 2007

8019: 7567: 5698:"Russian Pantsyr-S and Buk-M2 systems intercept seven missiles fired by Israeli fighter jet" 4599:"Smerch/Shtil-1/-2 (SA-N-7B/C or SA-N-12 'Grizzly') (Russian Federation), Defensive weapons" 11248: 11209: 11206: 11203: 11190: 11150: 11094: 11064: 11059: 11019: 11009: 10984: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 8777: 8718: 6463: 6060: 5855:"Ukrainian Armed Forces destroy two Buk-M3 launchers and a Russian facility in Svitlodarsk" 5641: 5241: 2197:), autopilot equipment, power source and warhead are located. The homing method chosen was 1920: 1832: 1733: 1109: 364: 360: 356: 31: 6211: 6177: 6144: 4814: 2986: 2916:(SA-N-7 "Gadfly") – Naval version of the 9K37 Buk missile system with 9M38/9M38M1 missile. 2204: 8: 10460: 7920:"Buk system spotted during Armenia's Independence Day parade rehearsal - PanARMENIAN.Net" 7197: 4789: 4017: 2383: 2351: 4. The weight of the missile has increased slightly to 720 kg (1587 lb). 2329: 1993:

Comparison of 9M38M1, 9M317 and 9M317ME surface-to-air missiles of the Buk missile system

1841: 1740: 1361: 215: 126: 3430:

3 launchers (can fire, transporting and loading of other launchers) installation 9A39M1,

2328:

Currently, several modernised versions are ordered, including the 9M317M / 9M317ME, and

11165: 11119: 11034: 10974: 10479: 9835: 9810: 9113: 7899: 5475: 5018: 4250:"Buk-M3 anti-aircraft systems intercept long-range spy drones in western Russia drills" 2225: 1301: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1199: 368: 340: 121: 3560:

Tactical ballistic missiles, 0.6–0.7 maximum speed of ballistic targets 1200 m/s.

11848: 11738: 11481: 10902: 10178: 9621: 9374: 8117: 7587: 7336: 7063: 3942:– 72 9K37M1 as of 2016. Modernisation of stored systems to Buk M1-2 standard planned. 3806: 2398: 2391: 2306: 2275: 2267: 2221: 1958: 1896: 1527:

The command component is intended to discern "friendly" military aircraft from foes (

1160:); this name has also been applied to M2, at least to early, towed, export versions. 4887: 4767: 4748: 3609:

target at any time in any weather. Russian sources claim the system can destroy the

3339:

9T229 – transporter vehicle for 8 missiles or 6 containers with missiles based on a

3333:

9V883, 9V884, 9V894 – repair and technical service vehicles based on Ural-43203-1012

11858: 11853: 11822: 10915: 10764: 10198: 10006: 9578: 8601: 8288: 6815: 5957:Зенитный ракетный комплекс средней дальности 9К317 "Бук-М2" | Ракетная техника 5438: 5412: 5321: 4912: 2263: 2100: 1849: 1642: 1508: 447: 310: 7699:"Бук-М3" против ATACMS: почему российские ракеты превосходят американский комплекс 7537:"Бук-М3" против ATACMS: почему российские ракеты превосходят американский комплекс 7441:"Бук-М3" против ATACMS: почему российские ракеты превосходят американский комплекс 6954: 6892: 5361: 3688: 3521:

Installation of charging 9А317 and 9А318 or shooting teams 9С510: 9А316 and 9А320;

2933:

3S90E.1 "Shtil-1" (SA-N-12 'Grizzly') – Naval export version with 9M317ME missile.

1628: 503:

design bureau, which was responsible for the development of the missile armament.

11754: 11654: 11540: 11535: 11445: 11395: 10892: 10788: 10459: 10188: 10133: 10011: 9404: 9379: 9314: 9188: 8796: 8234: 8124: 7413: 7358:НИИП им. Тихомирова: госиспытания Т-50 начнутся в марте-апреле | РИА Новости 6848: 6822: 6800: 6777: 6608: 6380:"9K317M "Buk-M3" medium-range anti-aircraft missile system | Missilery.info" 6100: 5814: 5340: 5317: 5294: 5189: 5170: 4919: 4894: 4846: 4821: 4796: 4774: 4755: 4642: 4289: 3640: 3448: 2278:, tactical, strategic and army aircraft and helicopters. It was designed by OJSC 2182: 1353: 1294: 1090: 7171:Зенитно-ракетный комплекс "Бук-М2" принят на вооружение в башкирской бригаде ПВО 4361: 4109:

Before 1990, 9K37M1E "Ganga" launchers were supposed to enter the armies of the

2949: 2872:

Backside of the 9A317 TELAR of Buk-M2E (export version) at the 2007 MAKS Airshow

1858:

On 7 August 2014, pro-Russian separatist forces shot down a Ukrainian Air Force

1227: 11690: 11649: 11613: 11583: 11563: 11550: 11545: 11470: 11450: 11440: 11430: 11410: 11400: 11350: 11345: 11335: 11325: 11024: 10564: 10553: 10543: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10498: 10092: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10062: 10057: 10047: 10032: 9800: 9659: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9507: 9492: 9435: 9430: 9389: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9309: 9282: 9227: 9183: 8793:

Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system has no equals in terms of combat employment

8499: 5383: 4569:"Smerch/Shtil-1/-2 (SA-N-12 'Grizzly') (Russian Federation), Defensive weapons" 4521: 4051: 3610: 3251:

Upper level CP (PBU of the zrbr – zenith-rocket brigade) from the structure of

2923:(SA-N-7B/SA-N-12 'Grizzly') – Naval version of the 9K37M1-2 with 9M317 missile. 2271: 2253: 2190: 2085: 1859: 1819: 1588: 1315:

A Buk-M1-2 SAM system 9S18M1-1 Tube Arm target acquisition radar (TAR) on 2005

1267: 1259: 515: 491:

Development of the 9K37 "Buk" started on 17 January 1972 at the request of the

8919: 8822: 8379: 5716:"Syrian air defense downs 21 out of 24 missiles fired by Israeli fighter jets" 2930:(SA-N-7C 'Gollum') – Naval export version of the 9K37M1-2 with 9M317E missile. 1880:

of 105 air-to-surface and cruise missiles targeting eight sites in Syria. The

1420:. Currently, Argons are upgraded with the Baget series of processors by NIIP. 1332:) target acquisition radar in combination with the 9S35 or 9S35M1 "Fire Dome" 11877: 11695: 11415: 11390: 11310: 11292: 11214: 11175: 11160: 11145: 11099: 11054: 11029: 11004: 10994: 10887: 10877: 10852: 10842: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10493: 10418: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10163: 10158: 10143: 10067: 10042: 10037: 10027: 9785: 9775: 9770: 9760: 9714: 9699: 9644: 9639: 9583: 9522: 9502: 9497: 9384: 9267: 7941: 6826: 6316: 5531: 5236: 4166:"Big Russian flotilla led by Admiral Kuznetsov carrier heads for Syrian port" 3647:" version for export. The system can be integrated with the launchers of the 2395: 2260: 2212: 2178: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1572: 1520:

relocate to make it a more difficult target to find than a fixed SAM system.

1384: 1337: 1333: 1291: 1287: 1108:

The naval variant of the 9K37 "Buk", the 3S90 "Uragan", was developed by the

443: 183: 109: 8890: 7990:"Israeli Fighter Jets Challenge Cypriot Air Defense in Mock Battle Exercise" 7386:ВЗГЛЯД / Минобороны: Поступление ЗРК "Бук-М3" в войска ожидается в 2016 году 1888:, which is cited by many independent media organisations, reported that the 1360:

Also, the Buk-M2 featured a new vehicle like TELAR but with radar atop of a

11828: 11804: 11679: 11674: 11643: 11638: 11623: 11588: 11573: 11465: 11460: 11435: 11330: 11296: 11234: 10897: 10882: 10857: 10758: 10746: 10631: 10468: 10363: 10303: 10298: 10183: 10123: 10001: 9765: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9654: 9616: 9606: 9394: 9359: 9319: 9247: 9178: 9163: 9153: 7384: 4064: 3992: 3625: 3266:

SOTs 9S18 Kupol range up to 120 km (45 km at a height 30 meters).

3130: 2885: 2242: 1815: 1747: 1596: 1555: 1376: 1316: 1255: 1204: 1196: 1144: 451: 404:

SA-6 "Gainful"). The first version of Buk adopted into service carried the

336: 8016:"Egyptian President Reinforces Friendship with Russia – Kommersant Moscow" 6379: 3469:

Transport vehicle (TM) 9T243 with a technological equipment set KTO 9T3184

2896:

9K37M1-2A 'Buk-M1-2A' – redesign of Buk-M1-2 for the use of 9M317A missile

11840: 11818: 11777: 11705: 11700: 11669: 11618: 11603: 11593: 11578: 11530: 11304: 11300: 11135: 11084: 10964: 10907: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10847: 10800: 10752: 10293: 10173: 10153: 10148: 10138: 10128: 10118: 10113: 9865: 9825: 9820: 9795: 9719: 9709: 9684: 9649: 9568: 9517: 9512: 9487: 9168: 9158: 8936: 8902: 7312: 4872: 4110: 3859: 3354: 3326:

9V95M1E – mobile automatized control and test station vehicle based on a

3063: 2747: 2715: 2366:

completed preliminary trials of the new autonomous target missile system

2348: 2314: 2186: 2135: 1935: 1931: 1246: 500: 177: 163: 7143:Дальность "Бук-М3" достигла 70 км, по ряду параметров он превзошел С-300 6629:Корабельный зенитный ракетный комплекс "Штиль-1" | Ракетная техника 5907:"Ukraine's FrankenSAM That Uses RIM-7 Sea Sparrow Missiles Breaks Cover" 5881:"Ukraine claims destruction of two Russian Buk-M3 air defense missile s" 5781:"What Could Happen If Ukraine's Stock Of Soviet SAMs Runs Dry launchers" 5749:"Ukraine to integrate Sea Sparrow missile into Soviet-era Buk launchers" 4936: 4665:"New variant of TELAR for Buk-M3 missile system was presented in Moscow" 1930:

Ukraine is adapting some of its Buk missile systems/launchers to accept

11810: 11760: 11723: 11713: 11507: 11455: 11425: 11320: 11315: 11195: 11129: 11124: 11069: 10969: 10806: 10626: 10596: 10283: 9926: 9896: 9830: 9679: 9611: 9527: 9456: 9451: 9354: 9252: 9217: 9148: 9093: 9068: 9058: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 8659:"BUK M1 -ilmatorjuntajärjestelmä löytyy edelleen myös Suomesta – video" 7637:"Rogozin told the Russian anti-aircraft missiles of the new generation" 5098: 3832: 3737: 3648: 3255: 3066:, based on the older Buk-M1 and Buk-M2 surface-to-air missile systems. 2831:

2–12 (For Shtil-1 directs to 3 missiles simultaneously at each target)

2250: 1904: 1560: 394: 344: 223: 8199:"Pakistan deploys Chinese air defence system: Where does India stand?" 7824:"Иностранным заказчикам предложили уникальный российский ЗРК "Викинг"" 7259: 7141: 6841: 4224:"Russian Troops to Start Getting Advanced Air Defense Systems in 2016" 3497:

Some works were performed to use a wheeled vehicles for Buk-M2-1 on a

1783:

Russian Armed Forces use a Buk-M1 to engage air targets near southern

1717:

for the upgraded 3S90M / "Shtil-1" naval missile system (jointly with

1668: 1633: 11420: 11365: 11340: 11198: 11185: 11170: 11079: 11049: 11039: 10979: 10832: 10108: 9790: 9750: 9532: 9324: 9003: 8998: 8883:

Comparison table of technical specifications of Buk, Buk-M1, Buk-M1-2

6726:

Vasily N. Ya, Gurinovitch AL, anti-aircraft missile systems, page 251

6342: 5668:"Department of Defense Press Briefing by Pentagon Chief Spokesperson" 5610: 5469:

Crash of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 Hrabove, Ukraine, 17 July 2014

4428: 4170: 4013: 3953: 3629: 2881: 2868: 2266:

targets from both land and sea. Examples of targets include tactical

1863: 1802: 1658: 1600: 1580: 1300:

The 9S35 radar of the original Buk TELAR uses a mechanical scan of a

1263: 1173: 1139: 524: 472: 8898: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8850: 8459:"Чем будет воевать Сирия в случае агрессии стран западной коалиции?" 7287: 7119: 6917: 6655: 5922:"Switchblade Long-Range Loitering Munition Destroys Russian Buk SAM" 5497:"Evidence proving that flight MH-17 was taken down by a BUK missile" 5163: 4964: 4667:(in Russian). military-informant.com. 21 August 2013. Archived from 4165: 1311: 11628: 11568: 11140: 10999: 10989: 10193: 9780: 9755: 9704: 9573: 9563: 9482: 9477: 9088: 8894: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8874: 8854: 8823:

Buk SA-11 Gadfly. Prospects for Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system

8283: 7610:"Бук-М3" выведет армейскую ПВО на новый уровень – Армейский вестник 7501:"Бук-М3" выведет армейскую ПВО на новый уровень – Армейский вестник 7083: 6980: 5829:"Russia's intense air and missile defence operation in Ukraine War" 5715: 5697: 5298: 5046: 4457: 4249: 3978: 3872: 3498: 3394: 3340: 3298: 3058:

Development of the HQ-16 began in 2005 as a joint development with

2852: 2382:

The weight of the missile is 581 kg, including the 62 kg

2293:

The semi-active missile homing radar head (used in 9E420, Russian:

1808: 644: 540: 397: 8690: 8138:"Pakistan Army inducts Chinese-made LY-80 SAM system – Jane's 360" 8093:"Kazakhstan receives first Buk-M2E air-defence system from Russia" 7261:Источник: комплекс ПВО "Бук-М3" примут на вооружение до конца года 5989:Многоцелевой зенитный ракетный комплекс средней дальности «Бук-М2» 5297:

By David A. Fulghum, Douglas Barrie, Robert Wall and Andy Nativi,

5192:

by Miroslav Gyürösi, Jane's Missiles and Rockets, 18 November 2004

4113:, but did not enter their armaments because they ceased to exist. 3357:, and on the basis of MLRS rockets "Smerch" (caliber 0.3 meters). 2902:

9K317M 'Buk-M3' – A SAM battalion has 36 target channels in total.

2320:

The 9M317 missile uses active homing when approaching the target.

11813: 11718: 11405: 11074: 10794: 10471: 10398: 10393: 10388: 9870: 9409: 9277: 8846: 8838: 5642:"'More than 65 missiles intercepted' – monitoring group (14:10h)" 5358:"Yushchenko may have to answer for illegal arms sales to Georgia" 5344: 4330: 3974: 3939: 3751: 3724: 3710: 3617: 3327: 2779: 2768:

3,000 m/s (11,000 km/h; 6,700 mph; Mach 8.8

2229:

delivered to the army in the 9Ya266 (9Я266) transport container.

1944: 1924: 1784: 1576: 1564: 1189: 4701: 3660: 3460:

Technical service vehicle MTO 9V881M1-2 with a trailer ZIP 9T456

1454:

Radar mast lifting height (for TAR 9S36): 21 metres (69 ft)

67:

From left to right: Buk-M1-2 TAR, TELAR and TEL vehicles in 2010

11771: 11525: 11385: 11360: 11355: 11089: 10736: 10464: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10383: 10378: 10262: 9996: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9694: 9414: 9399: 9369: 9237: 9098: 7938:"Azerbaijan to demonstrate "BUK" anti-aircraft missile complex" 5400: 3925: 3903: 3779: 3059: 2957:

TELAR of Buk-MB3K SAM system at Milex military exhibition, 2021

2103: 1988: 1900: 1568: 1440:

Firing groups in one battalion: up to 6 (with one command post)

1408: 1403: 1399: 7886:. 16 August 2017. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017 5527:"Bodies of MH17 victims 'contain missile fragments', SBU says" 5200: 5198: 4691:"GM 569, 579, 577, 567 (Buk) for ADMC "Buk-M1-2" and "Buk-M2"" 2339:, reported the testing of the 9M317A missile within Buk-M1-2A 2208:

9M317 surface-to-air missile on the Buk-M2 quadruple launcher.

1549: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11766: 11685: 11664: 11659: 11633: 11520: 11517: 11512: 11380: 10741: 10730: 10725: 10719: 10713: 10707: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10373: 10368: 10308: 10288: 10278: 10168: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9891: 9886: 9689: 9601: 9461: 9128: 8538:"Україна модернізує зенітні установки ЗРК "Бук М1"" 6045:

Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design

5240:(in Georgian). The Georgian Times. 6 May 2008. Archived from 5126: 4749:

The MiG-31 Foxhound: One of the World's Greatest Interceptors

3921: 3889: 3885: 3819: 3792: 3035: 2975: 2082: 1592: 1457:

Reloading of 4 missiles by TEL from itself: around 15 minutes

497:

Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design

412:

and was identified in the west with the NATO reporting name "

304: 189: 8168:"Pakistan formally inducts LY-80 (HQ-16) air defence system" 3393:

Additionally, the TELAR 9A310M1-2 may take control over the

3336:

9V881E – technical service workshop based on Ural-43203-1012

3242: 3234: 2876: 1371:

All vehicles of the Buk-M1 (Buk-M1-2) missile system use an

1163: 11748: 11558: 11555: 11501: 11491: 11375: 11370: 11243: 11109: 10920: 10837: 10774: 10590: 10548: 10328: 10087: 9364: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9123: 9118: 9108: 9103: 8705:"¿Como son los sistemas de defensa aérea que ofrece Rusia?" 8042:"Egypt Requests Buk-M3 Surface-To-Air Missiles From Russia" 6431:Зенитный ракетный комплекс средней дальности 9К317 "Бук-М2" 5778: 5195: 3846: 3680: 3592:

9A316M launcher of the Buk-M3 surface-to-air missile system

2979: 2130: 1714: 1708: 1584: 1504: 1328: 1152: 528:) which also carries the SA-N-7 and "Gadfly" designations. 455: 405: 343:, and designed to counter cruise missiles, smart bombs and 7414:"Бук-М3 самоходный ЗРК | огнестрельное оружие России" 5439:"MH17 Ukraine disaster: Dutch Safety Board blames missile" 4290:"MH17 missile owned by Russian brigade, investigators say" 1120:, it was accepted into service in 1983 on the Project 956 316: 8663: 7313:МОСКВА, ОРУЖИЕ РОССИИ www.arms-expo.ru 12 (22 May 2015). 6809: 6114:"Russia forces USA out from its traditional arms markets" 5763:"UPGRADE OF 2K12 KUB (SA-6) ANTI-AIRCRAFT MISSILE SYSTEM" 4264:"Russian Navy to receive first Shtil SAM systems in 2014" 7199:Зенитный ракетный комплекс "Бук-М2Э" | Армейский вестник 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 5253: 5251: 3436:

machine of maintenance 9V881M1-2 with caravan ZIP 9T456,

3348:

MTO-ATG-M1 – technical service workshop based on ZIL-131

2940:(SA-N-12 'Grizzly') – naval version with 9M317M missile. 1235:

A standard Buk battalion consists of a command vehicle,

378:

A standard Buk battalion consists of a command vehicle,

1876:

On 14 April 2018, American, British, and French forces

476:. The naval system was scheduled for delivery in 2014. 8284:"Buk-M2 goes on combat duty for anti-aircraft defence" 8228:

New HQ-16 surface to air missile ready for action: PLA

6263:"Buk-M2E Air Defence Missile System – Army Technology" 6094:

Batch 2 Of Three Project 1135.6 Frigates Being Readied

5304: 4266:. IHS Jane's Missiles & Rockets. 6 November 2013. 3472:

Automated control and test mobile station AKIPS 9V95M1

3407:

Manoeuvring aircraft with overdrive to 7–8 G, 0.5–0.7;

1423: 8621: 6583: 6489:"Almaz-Antey Tests Buk-M3 Air Defense Missile System" 6055: 6053: 5248: 2224:

engine with total burn time of about 15 seconds; the

319: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6483: 6481: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 5563:"Возле Енакиево сбили истребитель МиГ-29 – Селезнев" 5384:"Friendly fire downed Russia jets in Georgia-report" 4805: 3383:

or 2 batteries, each has 1 target acquisition radar

3371:

may take control over 4 batteries, each has 1 TELAR

3304:

4 × TEL 2P25M3 (from the structure of 2K12M3 Kub-M3)

2893:

9K317E 'Buk-M2E' – revised design for export markets

1934:

missiles. Buk missile systems have been a target of

462:

and will be identified with the NATO reporting name

313: 7280: 5639: 4780: 4139: 4127: 1911: 1862:with a Buk surface-to-air missile near the town of 6050: 5403:"Buk Missile Suspected in Malaysia Plane Disaster" 5360:. Voice of Russia. 26 October 2010. Archived from 5259:"Air Defense: Russia Takes A Beating Over Georgia" 3475:Workshop vehicle for the missile maintenance 9T458 2535:development is completed 1988, produced from 2007 2249:). Its exterior design bears a resemblance to the 7850:"ЗРК "Викинг" подготовили к экспортным поставкам" 6816:Army prepares to test upgraded BUK missile system 6715: 6478: 6363: 4903: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4724:"Mobile simulator SAM Buk-M2E shown at MAKS-2013" 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 3910:) Deliveries reportedly continue as of late 2023. 3835:– 1 Buk-M2E ordered in 2018 and delivered in 2021 3643:announced that it would be promoting the Buk-M3 " 3613:, though this has never been actually attempted. 3504:Developed in 1988. Accepted for service in 2008. 1571:(PPRU-M1-2), integrating it with SA-19 "Grison" ( 1559:controlled by an upper level command post system 11875: 8863:SURN 9S18 Kupol (NATO classification – Tube Arm) 8597:"Pääkaupunkiseudun ilmasuojassa paljastui aukko" 8589: 7904:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6862:"Iran tests new anti-air missile defense: Guard" 6738: 6622: 6620: 6391: 6389: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6139: 6137: 6135: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5461: 5401:Gregory Katz and Matthew Knight (17 July 2014). 5334:Georgia war shows Russian army strong but flawed 5311:War Reveals Russia's Military Might and Weakness 4216: 2286:system with semi-active radar homing, using the 2220:The 9M38 surface-to-air missile uses a two-mode 1961:missiles, instead of the original 9M38 missiles. 1304:reflector, where the Buk-M2 TELAR design used a 7529: 7527: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6893:"HQ-16 Medium-Range Air Defense Missile System" 6500: 6498: 5779:THOMAS NEWDICK; TYLER ROGOWAY (18 April 2023). 5156: 5154: 4488:"Air defense missile complex (ADMC) "Buk-М1–2"" 3454: 3291: 1435:Altitude: 60–25,000 metres (200–82,020 ft) 1272:chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear 389:The Buk missile system is the successor to the 8385:ЦАМТО / Центр анализа мировой торговли оружием 7116:"History of the testings on Emba firing range" 6851:, Voenno-politicheskoe obozrenie, 26 June 2013 5904: 5812: 5220: 5093: 5091: 4878: 4855: 4406: 3908:List of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces 3297:1 × SURN 1S91M3 (from the structure of 2K12M3 2739:4.5 (for M-22 average speed of 1000 m/s) 2390:The missile was designed to be single-staged, 1472:Altitude: 15–25,000 metres (49–82,021 ft) 1143:A Buk-M1-2 SAM system 9A310M1-2 TELAR at 2005 10445: 8957: 8127:, Анатолий Цыганок. ПОЛИТ.РУ, 16 October 2006 7288:"ANTIAIRCRAFT MISSILE SYSTEM 9К317М "BUK-M3"" 6794:Russia celebrates the Day of military drivers 6734: 6732: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6617: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6386: 6165: 6132: 5939: 5228:"SA-11 'Gadfly' Used to Down Georgian Drones" 5176: 3529:Command post 9С510, reaction time 2 seconds. 3320: 2374:in English) developed from earlier missiles. 2323: 1496:Land targets: up to 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) 1485:Altitude: 2–16 kilometres (6,600–52,500 feet) 1460:Combat readiness time: no more than 5 minutes 1429:Target acquisition (by TAR 9S18M1, 9S18M1-1) 8920:BUK and other air missile system in teamwork 7880:"Algeria confirms Buk delivery | Jane's 360" 7670:Первый дивизион ЗРК "Бук-М3" пришел в войска 7524: 6938: 6919:ЗРК "Бук"-Станция обнаружения и целеуказания 6611:at Missile Technology Information System of 6495: 5288:Georgian Military Folds Under Russian Attack 5281: 5164:Russian Anti-Aircraft Missiles & Systems 5151: 4897:at Missile Technology Information System of 4849:at Missile Technology Information System of 4824:at Missile Technology Information System of 4799:at Missile Technology Information System of 2906: 1715:Dolgoprudniy Scientific and Production Plant 11889:Surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union 8535: 8494:"The "BUK" Ground Force Air Defense System" 7695: 7533: 7341:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7306: 6231: 6229: 6061:"2011 Financing Statement of the OJSC DNPP" 5088: 4830: 4716: 4591: 3362: 1629:3S90 "Uragan" / M-22, or for export "Shtil" 1550:Integration with higher level command posts 1493:Sea targets: up to 25 kilometres (16 miles) 1446:90° in azimuth, 0–7° and 7–14° in elevation 442:A naval version of the system, designed by 11899:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s 10452: 10438: 8964: 8950: 8629:"Finland Updating Its Air Defense Systems" 8605:(in Finnish). Pekka Ervasti. 3 June 2008. 6766: 6764: 6729: 6696:Зенитный ракетный комплекс Бук-М1–2 (Урал) 6676: 6417: 4561: 4256: 4242: 3924:8 complexes 9К317E Buk-M2E delivered from 3518:guidance (to search for up to 70 if alone) 2172: 2054:400 mm (15 3/4"); wingspan 860 mm (2' 10") 1348:Console of the upgraded TELAR of a Buk-M2E 51:SA-11 Gadfly, SA-17 Grizzly, SA-N-7 Gadfly 5793: 5072: 5070: 4761: 4742: 3400:Probability of hitting of one rocket is: 3315: 1721:), designed primary for use on warships. 1463:Kill probability (by one missile): 90–95% 8237:, China Military News, 28 September 2011 7696:tvzvezda.ru, Редакция (6 January 2016). 7534:tvzvezda.ru, Редакция (6 January 2016). 7230:""Бук" и "Тунгуска": опции совершенства" 7108: 6787: 6771:Multichannel middle-range ADMC «Buk-М2E» 6226: 5919: 5746: 3757: 3687: 3679: 3659: 3587: 3241: 3233: 2985: 2948: 2875: 2867: 2211: 2203: 2038:690 kg, (1500 lb), 715 kg (1589 lb) 1769: 1632: 1610: 1343: 1310: 1245: 1226: 1162: 1138: 8536:Hristoforov, Vladislav (3 March 2018). 8526:Source: Military Balance 2016, page 206 8399: 8273:Source: Military Balance 2016, page 199 8264:Source: Military Balance 2016, page 197 8255:Source: Military Balance 2016, page 195 8246:Source: Military Balance 2016, page 190 7940:. News.Az. 20 June 2013. Archived from 7349: 6761: 6069:Dolgoprudny Scientific Production Plant 5878: 5640:Mal Siret; Joseph Lee (14 April 2018). 5327: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4378: 4376: 3557:Aircraft of tactical aviation, 0.9–0.95 2842: 2280:Dolgoprudny Scientific Production Plant 2241:) as well as for ship-based PVO of the 2164: 1696: 1488:Range: 3–20 kilometres (1.9–12.4 miles) 1250:Inside the TEL of a Buk-M1-2 SAM system 1231:Inside the TELAR of a Buk-M1 SAM system 14: 11876: 7996:from the original on 28 September 2017 7956: 7592:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7240:from the original on 24 September 2015 7068:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7006: 7004: 6545:from the original on 23 September 2015 6459:Основная продукция военного назначения 6398:Зенитный ракетный комплекс 9К37 Бук-М1 5449:from the original on 30 September 2016 5139:from the original on 25 September 2015 5128:«Штиль» от «Авиационного оборудования» 5067: 3999: 3501:chassis, but they were not completed. 2704:0.015–35 km (49–114,829 ft) 1848:The system was used to shoot down the 1840: 1787:during the Russian invasion of Ukraine 1760: 1241:transporter erector launcher and radar 1099:transporter erector launcher and radar 384:transporter erector launcher and radar 10433: 8945: 8639:from the original on 25 December 2013 8609:from the original on 31 December 2013 8196: 7728: 7617:from the original on 30 November 2016 7512:from the original on 17 December 2017 7393:from the original on 21 December 2014 7178:from the original on 29 November 2014 6872:from the original on 27 November 2014 6742:Зенитный ракетный комплекс "Бук-М1–2" 6664:from the original on 24 December 2014 6531: 6529: 6075:from the original on 31 December 2013 5981: 5979: 5539:from the original on 20 December 2014 5485:from the original on 13 October 2015. 5269:from the original on 25 December 2013 5183:Russia moves to vertical-launch Shtil 4966:Автоматизированная Система Управления 4730:from the original on 29 November 2014 4621: 4519: 4480: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4270:from the original on 31 December 2013 4230:from the original on 30 December 2013 3481:Mobile power plant PES-100-T/400-AKP1 3463:Technical service workshop MTO AGZ-M1 3410:Tactical ballistic missiles, 0.5–0.7; 3069: 1341:around 10–20 km (6–12 mi). 1308:, for tracking and missile guidance. 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1000: 998: 996: 989: 986: 984: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 968: 966: 964: 928: 926: 924: 896: 894: 892: 880: 878: 876: 874: 871: 866: 863: 861: 859: 857: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 807: 805: 803: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 769: 767: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 715: 713: 711: 704: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 683: 681: 679: 676: 674: 672: 670: 660: 658: 656: 650: 648: 643: 641: 639: 637: 607: 605: 603: 596: 594: 591: 589: 587: 585: 555: 553: 551: 544: 539: 537: 535: 533: 479:A Buk missile was used to shoot down 8729:from the original on 26 October 2017 8651: 8336:from the original on 7 November 2017 8297:from the original on 1 November 2013 8178:from the original on 29 October 2017 8148:from the original on 4 December 2017 7982: 7930: 7677:from the original on 5 December 2017 7606: 7480:from the original on 6 December 2017 7050:from the original on 30 October 2013 6989:from the original on 18 October 2015 6749:from the original on 4 November 2013 6000:from the original on 4 November 2013 5055:from the original on 18 October 2015 4630:Зенитный ракетный комплекс "Бук-М2Э" 4528:from the original on 2 February 2012 4468:from the original on 5 November 2008 4443: 4373: 4359: 4198:"The Russia - NATO A2AD Environment" 4016:: Russia offered the Buk-M2E to the 3696: 3404:Statically flying aircraft, 0.7–0.9; 2797:For missiles (24). For target (10). 2377: 1443:Firing groups operating in a sector 499:(NIIP) as the lead designer and the 367:systems above and the point defense 355:network, Buk is located between the 27:Soviet surface-to-air missile system 8465:from the original on 6 October 2014 8209:from the original on 1 January 2019 7774:from the original on 1 January 2019 7710:from the original on 21 August 2017 7548:from the original on 9 October 2016 7448:from the original on 9 October 2016 7150:from the original on 2 October 2016 7001: 6961:from the original on 6 October 2014 6842:Buk-MB on a military parade in Baku 6405:from the original on 6 October 2014 6351:from the original on 6 October 2014 6323:from the original on 6 October 2014 6269:from the original on 6 October 2014 6243:from the original on 7 October 2014 6186:from the original on 6 October 2014 6179:Зенитный ракетный комплекс 9К37 Бук 6153:from the original on 6 October 2014 6146:Зенитный ракетный комплекс 2К12 Куб 5985: 5815:"Compatible With American Missiles" 5796:"Compatible With American Missiles" 4683: 4341:from the original on 19 August 2008 4178:from the original on 12 August 2010 3960: 3762:Ukrainian 9K37 Buk SAMS during the 3478:Unified compressor station UKS-400V 1831:purchase was illegal. According to 1475:Range: 3–42 kilometres (2–26 miles) 1449:45° in azimuth, 14–52° in elevation 1424:Basic missile system specifications 63:Buk-M1-2 air defence system in 2010 24: 8829: 8795:, Yevgeny Pigin, Gennady Kaufman, 8439:from the original on 14 April 2010 7860:from the original on 24 April 2018 7830:from the original on 24 April 2018 7804:from the original on 24 April 2018 7574:from the original on 11 April 2016 6866:The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon 6526: 5976: 5747:Malyasov, Dylan (8 January 2023). 5678:from the original on 22 April 2018 5648:from the original on 16 April 2018 5621:from the original on 14 April 2018 5603: 5591:from the original on 18 April 2018 5565:. Korrespondent.net. 7 August 2014 4700:(in Russian). 2011. Archived from 4308: 3442:machine of repair and maintenance. 3271:3 × zrbat (zenith-rocket battery) 3260:4 × zrdn (zenith-rocket division) 2669:2.5–70 km (1.6–43.5 mi) 2526:adopted by 1980 is used from 1978 1406:, mobile tactical missile systems 58: 25: 11910: 8926: 8773:Federation of American Scientists 8719:"samolotypolskie.pl – 9K37 "Buk"" 8671:from the original on 28 July 2014 8544:from the original on 4 March 2018 8508:from the original on 20 July 2014 7731:"Russia offers Buk-M3 for export" 7729:Zudin, Alexander (9 April 2018). 7411: 7268:from the original on 17 July 2015 7096:from the original on 13 July 2015 7085:ЗРК "Бук-М1–2"/ (экспорт. "Урал") 6926:from the original on 12 July 2015 6703:from the original on 14 June 2012 6541:(in Russian). 23 September 2013. 6297:from the original on 24 June 2015 6103:, Pakistan Defence, 14 April 2011 4973:from the original on 17 July 2015 4945:from the original on 24 June 2015 4226:. RIA Novosti. 28 December 2013. 2837: 2508:Buk-M3 (SA-27)/ Shtil-1 SA-N-12 2332:(ARH) missile 9M317A / 9M317MAE. 1818:close air support aircraft and a 1765: 1637:3S90E "Shtil" (export version of 1606: 1210:In October 2007, Russian General 1167:3S90M SA missile system (graphic) 8891:Photos of Buk-M1 in Finnish Army 8711: 8697: 8683: 8573: 8556: 8529: 8520: 8486: 8477: 8451: 8425: 8373: 8348: 8318: 8309: 8293:(in Russian). 30 November 2011. 8276: 8267: 8258: 8249: 8240: 8221: 8190: 8160: 8130: 8111: 8085: 8059: 8034: 8018:. Kommersant.com. Archived from 8008: 7912: 7872: 7842: 7816: 7786: 7756: 7722: 7689: 7661: 7629: 7600: 7560: 7492: 7460: 7432: 7420:from the original on 18 May 2015 7405: 7377: 7365:from the original on 19 May 2015 7323:from the original on 18 May 2015 7294:from the original on 18 May 2015 7252: 7222: 7210:from the original on 30 May 2015 7190: 7162: 7134: 7076: 7036: 6973: 6910: 6884: 6854: 6832: 6636:from the original on 18 May 2015 6510:. Almaz-antey.ru. Archived from 6438:from the original on 11 May 2012 6120:from the original on 4 June 2012 5964:from the original on 11 May 2012 5920:Hambling, David (11 June 2024). 5813:Jonathan Beale (20 April 2023). 5107:from the original on 28 May 2016 5027:from the original on 6 July 2015 4464:(in Russian). 17 November 2004. 4427:. 31 August 1998. Archived from 4421:"Chief Designer Ardalion Rastov" 4337:(in Russian). 17 November 2004. 4096: 4083: 4070: 4057: 4044: 4031: 4006: 3995:- Passed on to successor states. 3985: 3967: 3946: 3932: 3914: 3896: 3878: 3865: 3852: 3839: 3825: 3812: 3799: 3785: 3772: 3744: 3730: 3717: 3703: 3572:Anti-radiation missile, 0.5–0.7. 3433:target detection station 9S18M1, 3311:(from the structure of 9K37 Buk) 3011: 2996: 2963: 2884:TELAR of Buk-M2EK SAM system at 2232: 2216:Early Buk M1 missile in display. 1987: 1927:and short-range missile systems. 1913:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1432:Range: 140 kilometres (87 miles) 309: 8067:"Armament of the Georgian Army" 7794:""Викинг" выставили на продажу" 7645:. 6 August 2016. Archived from 6890: 6648: 6557: 6450: 6335: 6309: 6281: 6255: 6198: 6106: 6087: 6034: 6012: 5913: 5898: 5872: 5847: 5821: 5806: 5787: 5772: 5755: 5740: 5726: 5708: 5690: 5660: 5633: 5577: 5555: 5519: 5503:. 19 March 2015. Archived from 5489: 5431: 5394: 5376: 5350: 5119: 5039: 5011: 4985: 4957: 4929: 4657: 4609:from the original on 3 May 2012 4603:Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 4579:from the original on 3 May 2012 4573:Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 4513: 4147:List of surface-to-air missiles 3485: 3439:workshop of maintenance SPA-M1, 1297:radar as the 3M9 "Kub" system. 192:(surveillance radar designer) 8776:. 20 June 2000. Archived from 8768:"SA-11 GADFLY (9K37M1 BUK-M1)" 8315:Moscow Defense Brief № 1, 2011 7206:(in Russian). 6 January 2011. 6657:ЗРК "Бук"-Зенитная ракета 9М38 5905:THOMAS NEWDICK (28 May 2023). 4815:ASU sg zrk 9S52M1 Polyana-D4M1 4390:. 25 June 2010. Archived from 4353: 4282: 4190: 4158: 4024: 3692:9K37 Buk in Azerbaijan service 2125:14,000 metres (46,000 ft) 1870: 1709:3S90M, or for export "Shtil-1" 1222: 486: 13: 1: 11884:Naval surface-to-air missiles 8879:Buk-M1-2 (export name – Ural) 8387:(in Russian). 10 October 2023 8197:Sinha, Akash (14 July 2018). 8069:. Geo-army.ge. Archived from 6985:. Pvo.guns.ru. 21 July 2000. 6922:. Pvo.guns.ru. 20 July 2000. 6660:. Pvo.guns.ru. 20 July 2000. 6565:"Buk-M1-2 – Almaz Antey Corp" 6293:. Arms-expo.ru. 22 May 2015. 6043:Annual statement of the OJSC 5206:"Aviation in Abkhaz Conflict" 5023:. Arms-expo.ru. 22 May 2015. 4941:. Pvo.guns.ru. 18 July 2006. 4790:KSA KP zrbr 9S52M Polyana-D4M 4458:"M-22 Uragan (SA-N-7 Gadfly)" 4152: 4104:Socialist Republic of Romania 4039:People's Republic of Bulgaria 3566:Hovering helicopters, 0.3–0.4 3514:Anti-aircraft missiles: 9М317 3413:Anti-radar missiles, 0.6–0.8; 3285:Сommunication service platoon 3025:(between Buk and S300P type). 2412: 1919:Ukraine's Soviet-era Buk and 1866:. The pilot managed to eject. 1746:It is also in service of the 1563:, integrating it with S-300V/ 1258:designed and produced by JSC 493:Central Committee of the CPSU 473:Jane's Missiles & Rockets 339:and its successor state, the 8667:(in Finnish). 23 July 2014. 7020:(in Russian). Archived from 6462:(in Russian). Archived from 5103:. Pvo.guns.ru. 22 May 2009. 5051:. Pvo.guns.ru. 22 May 2009. 4995:. Old.vko.ru. Archived from 4758:at Aircraft InFormation.info 4520:Carlo, Kopp (12 July 2009). 4360:Kopp, Carlo (12 July 2009). 4252:. RIA Novosti. 15 June 2020. 3764:Kyiv Independence Day Parade 3655: 3507:The structure of the Buk-M2 3292:2K12M4 Kub-M4 (9K37-1 Buk-1) 2030:Specifications (9М38, 9M317) 1652:The 3S90 "Uragan" (Russian: 1514: 1254:The Buk-M1-2 TELAR uses the 1095:transporter erector launcher 7: 8895:M-22 Uragan (SA-N-7 Gadfly) 8875:Buk-M1 (export name – Gang) 8847:9K37-1 Buk-1 (SA-11 Gadfly) 8804:"SA-11 Gadfly / 9K37M1 Buk" 7389:. Vz.ru. 28 December 2013. 5794:David Axe (20 April 2023). 5135:(in Russian). 3 July 2013. 4388:Jane's Naval Weapon Systems 4116: 4078:Hungarian People's Republic 3229: 3083:(GRAU and NATO designation) 2699:15 of M2E 10 of M2–25000 m 2459:(GRAU and NATO designation) 1972: 1882:Russian Ministry of Defence 1853:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 1799:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 1481:Tactical ballistic missiles 1122:Sovremenny-class destroyers 481:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 144:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 137:Russian invasion of Ukraine 10: 11915: 8933:Main defense product range 8839:Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant 8744: 6116:. Pravda.Ru. 16 May 2008. 5672:U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 4869:Main defense product range 3888:– Improved variant as the 3886:People's Republic of China 3754:– 12 complexes as of 2016. 3599:tactical ballistic missile 3490:There was an experimental 3455:Technical service division 3321:Technical service division 3282:Technical service division 3053:People's Republic of China 3033: 2664:3–50(M2), 45(M2E) km 2541:1983 / first seen in 2004 2324:9M317M and 9M317A missiles 2117:30 kilometres (19 mi) 1941:semi-active radar guidance 1828:electronic countermeasures 1791: 1130:electronic countermeasures 431:and a new DoD designation 186:(naval version designer) 88:Soviet Union; later Russia 29: 11737: 11541:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal 11490: 11283: 11266: 11223: 11108: 10955: 10938: 10815: 10573: 10478: 10321: 10271: 10220: 10211: 10101: 10020: 9879: 9743: 9630: 9592: 9541: 9470: 9444: 9423: 9302: 9295: 9210: 9197: 8986: 8977: 6821:25 September 2008 at the 6632:. Rbase.new-factoria.ru. 5960:. Rbase.new-factoria.ru. 4777:at www.computer-museum.ru 4462:Vestnik PVO (pvo.guns.ru) 4331:"9K37 Buk (SA-11 Gadfly)" 3684:Buk-M1-2 of Armenian Army 3583: 3416:Cruise missiles, 0.6–0.8. 2944: 2907:Naval version design tree 2822:22 6 old/12 update 1997 2619:9M317: – 710–720 kg 2514:SA-N-12 (export version) 2298: 2294: 2194: 2165:§ System composition 2156: 2142: 2129: 2121: 2109: 2096: 2091: 2074: 2066: 2058: 2050: 2042: 2034: 2029: 2021: 2016: 2009:Place of origin 2008: 1998: 1986: 1979: 1663: 1653: 1323: 1185: 1157: 1073:Soviet or Russian Version 1034: 1032: 1004: 1002: 958: 956: 950: 948: 942: 940: 938: 932: 930: 922: 918: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 898: 888: 884: 882: 869: 851: 849: 843: 841: 819: 815: 813: 809: 797: 795: 761: 759: 757: 751: 749: 729: 725: 723: 721: 717: 664: 662: 631: 629: 627: 621: 617: 615: 613: 609: 579: 577: 575: 569: 565: 563: 561: 557: 519: 514:were employed to develop 335:systems developed by the 300: 238: 230: 156: 151: 115: 110:9K37 Buk § Operators 105: 97: 92: 85:Place of origin 84: 72: 57: 41: 9861:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M 8913: 8411:Jane's Information Group 7968:Jane's Information Group 7735:Jane's Information Group 7698: 7669: 7609: 7536: 7500: 7468: 7440: 7385: 7361:. Ria.ru. 3 March 2014. 7357: 7315: 7260: 7198: 7170: 7142: 7084: 7012: 6981: 6918: 6776:31 December 2013 at the 6741: 6695: 6656: 6628: 6537: 6506: 6458: 6430: 6397: 6343: 6289: 6206: 6178: 6145: 5988: 5956: 5320:By Vladimir Isachenkov, 5316:20 November 2008 at the 5169:23 December 2012 at the 5127: 5099: 5047: 5019: 4965: 4937: 4845:27 December 2013 at the 4773:13 February 2011 at the 4754:3 September 2016 at the 4629: 4091:Polish People's Republic 3563:Cruise missiles, 0.7–0.8 3363:9K37M1-2 Buk-M1-2 (Ural) 3046:semi-active radar homing 3029: 2970:Belarus – In May on the 2512:9K37M Buk M3 or Shtil 1 2403:semi-active radar homing 2151:Semi-active radar homing 1890:Syrian Air Defense Force 1822:strategic bomber—in the 1237:target acquisition radar 1188:, English translation: ' 418:US Department of Defense 380:target acquisition radar 349:unmanned aerial vehicles 9841:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna 8887:Closing article for Buk 8855:9K37 Buk (SA-11 Gadfly) 8756:The Wall Street Journal 6507:"Штиль-1" – Алмаз-Антей 5986:Юрьевна, Сизова Ирина. 4918:21 October 2013 at the 4370:- accessed 3 March 2020 3494:TEL (with 8 missiles). 3367:A command post vehicle 2813:1–2 ("Kub"M4/"Buk-1" ) 2655:9М38M1: – 3–42 km 2529:1983 is used from 1979 2290:(PN) targeting method. 2288:proportional navigation 2199:proportional navigation 2173:9М38 and 9М38M1 missile 1466:Target engagement zone 1383:). It is produced at a 1172:missile), according to 180:(SA missile designer) 9791:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S 8751:What is a buk missile? 8723:www.samolotypolskie.pl 8633:Defense Industry Daily 8584:Finnish Defence Forces 8233:2 October 2011 at the 7290:. Nevskii-bastion.ru. 7013:Бук-М1-2 – Алмаз-Антей 6739:Сизова Ирина Юрьевна. 5173:by Peter F. Berezovsky 4820:20 August 2013 at the 4795:20 August 2013 at the 4641:. 2005. Archived from 4549:Cite journal requires 4497:. 2013. Archived from 3956:12 Buk-M2E in service. 3767: 3693: 3685: 3677: 3664:Map with Buk operators 3593: 3424:command post 9S470M1-2 3316:9K37M1 Buk-M1 (Ganges) 3247: 3239: 3049:surface-to-air missile 2991: 2958: 2889: 2873: 2615:9М38M1: – 690 kg 2309:) and manufactured by 2217: 2209: 2003:Surface-to-air missile 1895:On 19 July 2021, four 1824:2008 South Ossetia war 1788: 1649: 1625: 1398:, airborne radars for 1389:anti-submarine defence 1375:computer, as does the 1349: 1319: 1251: 1232: 1168: 1147: 1115:Kashin-class destroyer 466:and a DoD designation 333:surface-to-air missile 64: 11381:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat 11075:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant 11020:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant 8635:. 10 September 2013. 8046:www.defensemirror.com 7926:on 17 September 2016. 6602:ZRK SD 9K317 "Buk-M2" 6099:17 April 2011 at the 5100:Штиль-1 с ЗУР 9М317МЭ 3761: 3691: 3683: 3663: 3591: 3245: 3237: 2989: 2952: 2879: 2871: 2696:(100-82,000 ft) 2691:(100-72,000 ft) 2686:(100-46,000 ft) 2215: 2207: 1782: 1636: 1623: 1347: 1314: 1249: 1230: 1216:Russian Ground Forces 1184:("Smerch") (Russian: 1166: 1142: 259:9K37M1-2 "Buk-M1-2" 62: 11894:Almaz-Antey products 11801:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729 11798:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728 7992:. 17 February 2014. 6847:19 July 2013 at the 6799:3 April 2011 at the 6466:on 26 September 2011 5535:. 19 December 2014. 4893:6 March 2016 at the 4704:on 10 September 2016 4645:on 27 September 2008 4575:. 11 February 2010. 2974:-2005 exposition in 2843:Original design tree 2701:(to-82,000 ft) 2659:9M317: 3–50 km 2645:3,5–25 (30) km 2626:(1565–1587 lb) 2621:(1565–1587 lb) 2335:The lead developer, 2256:air-to-air missile. 1833:Moscow Defense Brief 1741:Type 052B destroyers 1110:Altair design bureau 375:type systems below. 345:rotary-wing aircraft 32:Buk (disambiguation) 30:For other uses, see 11761:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet 11665:SS-N-25 Switchblade 11471:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B 9851:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz 9631:Surface-to-surface 9593:Surface-to-surface 8580:Video of Buk firing 8569:. 12 February 2019. 8123:17 May 2011 at the 8022:on 24 February 2012 7673:. 24 October 2016. 7607:Даманцев, Евгений. 6607:11 May 2012 at the 6514:on 20 December 2014 5885:armyrecognition.com 5768:. 14 November 2023. 5736:. 13 November 2022. 5478:. 13 October 2015. 5445:. 13 October 2015. 5364:on 12 November 2010 5339:20 May 2009 at the 5293:21 May 2011 at the 5244:on 18 January 2012. 4501:on 30 December 2013 4366:Air Power Australia 4018:Argentine Air Force 4000:Potential operators 3569:Helicopter, 0.7–0.8 3152:Surveillance radar 3076: 2707:(M-22=10)5–15000 m 2684:25–18000 (20000) m 2572:Missiles per TELAR 2384:blast fragmentation 2330:active radar homing 2067:Warhead weight 2025:9М38, 9М38M1, 9M317 1842:Russo-Ukrainian War 1761:Operational history 1753:Admiral Grigorovich 1239:(TAR) vehicle, six 1214:, commander of the 446:(currently part of 402:NATO reporting name 382:(TAR) vehicle, six 127:Russo-Ukrainian War 47:NATO reporting name 9836:S-125 Neva/Pechora 8825:at enemyforces.com 8707:. 4 February 2021. 8461:. 30 August 2013. 8413:. 17 November 2008 8203:The Economic Times 7768:ИА «Оружие России» 7444:. 6 January 2016. 7018:www.almaz-antey.ru 6897:Military-today.com 5476:Dutch Safety Board 5265:. 14 August 2008. 5208:. Mikhail Zhirohov 5188:3 May 2012 at the 4431:on 23 January 2009 4174:. 21 August 2008. 3926:Russian Federation 3768: 3713:48 systems Buk-M2. 3694: 3686: 3678: 3594: 3345:9T31M – auto crane 3248: 3240: 3074: 3070:System composition 3044:is a medium range 2992: 2959: 2890: 2874: 2782:) (for missiles). 2677:Range of altitude 2423:(GRAU designation) 2301:) was designed by 2276:anti-ship missiles 2268:ballistic missiles 2226:combustion chamber 2218: 2210: 2017:Production history 1964:On 11 June 2024 a 1878:launched a barrage 1789: 1650: 1626: 1350: 1320: 1302:Cassegrain antenna 1284:Osa missile system 1252: 1233: 1200:fire control radar 1169: 1148: 420:(DoD) designation 341:Russian Federation 152:Production history 122:Russo-Georgian War 65: 11871: 11870: 11867: 11866: 11660:SS-NX-24 Scorpion 11624:SS-N-19 Shipwreck 11574:SS-N-7 Starbright 11262: 11261: 10912:'Avtonomya' IR FF 10427: 10426: 10317: 10316: 10207: 10206: 9622:9M730 Burevestnik 9291: 9290: 8433:"Trade Registers" 8174:. 13 March 2017. 8118:Армия Ким Чен Ира 8099:. 3 February 2021 7856:. 28 March 2018. 7854:Российская газета 7826:. 28 March 2018. 7800:. 28 March 2018. 7649:on 12 August 2016 7024:on 6 October 2014 6829:, 11 October 2005 6571:on 3 October 2014 6214:on 6 October 2014 5835:. 24 January 2023 5617:. 14 April 2018. 5263:StrategyWorld.com 4871:at JSC «Concern « 4671:on 5 October 2013 4605:. 11 March 2011. 3697:Current operators 3420:The composition: 3227: 3226: 3120: 3111: 3102: 3093: 3084: 3051:developed by the 2835: 2834: 2778:manoeuvrability ( 2666:(2–31(29) miles) 2546:Missiles per TEL 2503: 2494: 2485: 2476: 2467: 2460: 2424: 2399:mid-course update 2392:inertial guidance 2378:9M317M(E) missile 2222:solid-fuel rocket 2170: 2169: 2046:5,550 mm (18' 3") 1959:RIM-7 Sea Sparrow 1897:Israeli Air Force 1780: 1621: 1087: 1086: 416:" as well as the 351:. In the Russian 327:) is a family of 293: 292: 268:9K317M "Buk-M3" 256:9K37M1 "Buk-M1" 174:(lead designer) 52: 16:(Redirected from 11906: 11849:SSC-X-9 Stone AN 11807:Klub N/M 3M14/54 11789:SSC-X-5 Scorpion 11670:SS-N-26 Strobile 11629:SS-N-20 Sturgeon 11619:SS-N-18 Stingray 11609:SS-N-16 Stallion 11604:SS-N-15 Starfish 11551:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb 11536:SS-N-3c Shaddock 11482:SS-X-33 Stone AN 11466:SS-X-31 Sickle D 11421:SS-22 Scaleboard 11366:SS-12 Scaleboard 11281: 11280: 11191:SA-N-20 Gargoyle 11125:SA-N-2 Guideline 10953: 10952: 10916:Hermes A/M/K ATS 10789:AS-X-36 Stone AH 10753:AS-28 Strobile A 10461:NATO designation 10454: 10447: 10440: 10431: 10430: 10272:Rocket artillery 10218: 10217: 9300: 9299: 8984: 8983: 8966: 8959: 8952: 8943: 8942: 8845: 8837: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8602:Suomen Kuvalehti 8593: 8587: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8560: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8533: 8527: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8500:Ukroboronservice 8490: 8484: 8481: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8322: 8316: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8280: 8274: 8271: 8265: 8262: 8256: 8253: 8247: 8244: 8238: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8134: 8128: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7934: 7928: 7927: 7922:. Archived from 7916: 7910: 7909: 7903: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7748: 7746: 7741:on 11 April 2018 7737:. Archived from 7726: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7693: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7622: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7591: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7531: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7416:. Rus-guns.com. 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7340: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7319:. Arms-expo.ru. 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7118:. Archived from 7112: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7080: 7074: 7073: 7067: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7008: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6951: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6858: 6852: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6791: 6785: 6768: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6736: 6727: 6724: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6691: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6624: 6615: 6600: 6596: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6567:. Archived from 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6533: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6502: 6493: 6492: 6485: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6426: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6393: 6384: 6383: 6376: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6233: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6210:. Archived from 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6174: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6141: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6110: 6104: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6057: 6048: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5983: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5952: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5546: 5544: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5473: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5415:. Archived from 5413:Associated Press 5398: 5392: 5391: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5354: 5348: 5347:, 20 August 2008 5331: 5325: 5324:, 18 August 2008 5322:Associated Press 5308: 5302: 5301:, 15 August 2008 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5255: 5246: 5245: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5202: 5193: 5180: 5174: 5162: 5158: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5095: 5086: 5085: 5074: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4938:34Л6 "СЕНЕЖ-М1Э" 4933: 4927: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4866: 4853: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4765: 4759: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4552: 4547: 4545: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4454: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4425:milparade.udm.ru 4417: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4380: 4371: 4369: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4327: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4204:. 3 January 2017 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4162: 4143: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4012: 4010: 4009: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3961:Former operators 3952: 3950: 3949: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3740:4 dvizion Buk-MB 3736: 3734: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3674: 3668: 3603:HE-fragmentation 3526:Management tools 3167:9S18M1 Kupol-M1 3154:(SURN, SOTs, or 3118: 3109: 3100: 3091: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2640:6(8)–22 km 2624:710–720 kg 2501: 2492: 2483: 2474: 2465: 2458: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2300: 2296: 2196: 2132: 2101:Solid propellant 1991: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1850:Boeing 777-200ER 1781: 1665: 1655: 1622: 1509:rocket artillery 1325: 1324:СОЦ 9C18 "Купол" 1187: 1159: 531: 530: 521: 513: 448:GSKB Almaz-Antey 326: 325: 322: 321: 318: 315: 302: 265:9K317 "Buk-M2" 53: 45: 39: 38: 21: 11914: 11913: 11909: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11904: 11903: 11874: 11873: 11872: 11863: 11784:SSC-4 Slingshot 11740: 11733: 11729:SS-NX-38 Canyon 11675:SS-N-27 Sizzler 11639:SS-N-22 Sunburn 11634:SS-N-21 Sampson 11589:SS-N-12 Sandbox 11526:SS-N-1 Scrubber 11493: 11486: 11461:SS-X-30 Satan 2 11285: 11272: 11269: 11258: 11226: 11219: 11181:SA-N-12 Grizzly 11166:SA-N-9 Gauntlet 11111: 11104: 11070:SA-22 Greyhound 10957: 10944: 10941: 10934: 10893:AT-13 Saxhorn-2 10821: 10818: 10811: 10747:AS-27 Sunburn A 10632:AS-8 Kokon AT-6 10579: 10576: 10569: 10482: 10474: 10458: 10428: 10423: 10313: 10267: 10213: 10203: 10189:9M133M Kornet-M 10097: 10016: 10012:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 10002:9M114V Shturm-V 9875: 9739: 9632: 9626: 9594: 9588: 9537: 9466: 9440: 9419: 9287: 9206: 9193: 8979: 8973: 8970: 8929: 8916: 8843: 8835: 8832: 8830:Russian sources 8813: 8811: 8802: 8797:Military Parade 8783: 8781: 8780:on 4 April 2008 8766: 8747: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8717: 8716: 8712: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8693:. 23 July 2014. 8689: 8688: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8642: 8640: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8595: 8594: 8590: 8578: 8574: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8547: 8545: 8534: 8530: 8525: 8521: 8511: 8509: 8498:State Company " 8492: 8491: 8487: 8482: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8457: 8456: 8452: 8442: 8440: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8416: 8414: 8405: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8378: 8374: 8364: 8362: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8339: 8337: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8314: 8310: 8300: 8298: 8282: 8281: 8277: 8272: 8268: 8263: 8259: 8254: 8250: 8245: 8241: 8235:Wayback Machine 8226: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8195: 8191: 8181: 8179: 8166: 8165: 8161: 8151: 8149: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8125:Wayback Machine 8116: 8112: 8102: 8100: 8091: 8090: 8086: 8076: 8074: 8073:on 9 March 2012 8065: 8064: 8060: 8050: 8048: 8040: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8014: 8013: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7970:. 20 March 2008 7962: 7961: 7957: 7947: 7945: 7944:on 23 June 2013 7936: 7935: 7931: 7918: 7917: 7913: 7897: 7896: 7889: 7887: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7848: 7847: 7843: 7833: 7831: 7822: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7798:Рамблер/новости 7792: 7791: 7787: 7777: 7775: 7762: 7761: 7757: 7744: 7742: 7727: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7700: 7694: 7690: 7680: 7678: 7671: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7652: 7650: 7635: 7634: 7630: 7620: 7618: 7611: 7605: 7601: 7585: 7584: 7577: 7575: 7568:"Archived copy" 7566: 7565: 7561: 7551: 7549: 7538: 7532: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7502: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7483: 7481: 7470: 7466: 7465: 7461: 7451: 7449: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7433: 7423: 7421: 7410: 7406: 7396: 7394: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7368: 7366: 7359: 7355: 7354: 7350: 7334: 7333: 7326: 7324: 7317: 7311: 7307: 7297: 7295: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7271: 7269: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7243: 7241: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7213: 7211: 7200: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7172: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7144: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7122:on 5 April 2008 7114: 7113: 7109: 7099: 7097: 7086: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7061: 7060: 7053: 7051: 7044:"Archived copy" 7042: 7041: 7037: 7027: 7025: 7014: 7010: 7009: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6983: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6964: 6962: 6955:"RusArmy.com -" 6953: 6952: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6920: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6889: 6885: 6875: 6873: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6849:Wayback Machine 6838: 6837: 6833: 6823:Wayback Machine 6814: 6810: 6804: 6801:Wayback Machine 6792: 6788: 6778:Wayback Machine 6769: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6743: 6737: 6730: 6725: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6658: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6630: 6626: 6625: 6618: 6609:Wayback Machine 6598: 6597: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6546: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6527: 6517: 6515: 6508: 6504: 6503: 6496: 6487: 6486: 6479: 6469: 6467: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6418: 6408: 6406: 6399: 6395: 6394: 6387: 6378: 6377: 6364: 6354: 6352: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6235: 6234: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6166: 6156: 6154: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6101:Wayback Machine 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6059: 6058: 6051: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6022:. Armstrade.org 6018: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5990: 5984: 5977: 5967: 5965: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5918: 5914: 5903: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5877: 5873: 5863: 5861: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5827: 5826: 5822: 5811: 5807: 5792: 5788: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5745: 5741: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5594: 5592: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5542: 5540: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5507:on 8 April 2015 5495: 5494: 5490: 5482: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5419:on 18 July 2014 5399: 5395: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5365: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5341:Wayback Machine 5332: 5328: 5318:Wayback Machine 5309: 5305: 5295:Wayback Machine 5286: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5257: 5256: 5249: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5196: 5190:Wayback Machine 5181: 5177: 5171:Wayback Machine 5160: 5159: 5152: 5142: 5140: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5089: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4999:on 17 July 2015 4991: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4969:. Pvo.guns.ru. 4967: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4920:Wayback Machine 4909: 4908: 4904: 4895:Wayback Machine 4884: 4883: 4879: 4867: 4856: 4847:Wayback Machine 4836: 4835: 4831: 4822:Wayback Machine 4811: 4810: 4806: 4797:Wayback Machine 4786: 4785: 4781: 4775:Wayback Machine 4766: 4762: 4756:Wayback Machine 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4550: 4548: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4529: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4456: 4455: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4419: 4418: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4382: 4381: 4374: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4329: 4328: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4273: 4271: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4179: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4137: 4125: 4119: 4097: 4095: 4084: 4082: 4071: 4069: 4058: 4056: 4045: 4043: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4007: 4005: 4002: 3986: 3984: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3947: 3945: 3933: 3931: 3915: 3913: 3897: 3895: 3879: 3877: 3866: 3864: 3853: 3851: 3840: 3838: 3826: 3824: 3813: 3811: 3800: 3798: 3786: 3784: 3773: 3771: 3745: 3743: 3731: 3729: 3718: 3716: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3676: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3658: 3641:Rosoboronexport 3639:In April 2018, 3586: 3511:Fighting means 3488: 3457: 3365: 3323: 3318: 3294: 3274:2 × TELAR 9А310 3232: 3219: 3186: 3174: 3153: 3124: 3117: 3115: 3108: 3106: 3099: 3097: 3090: 3088: 3081: 3072: 3038: 3032: 3012: 3010: 2997: 2995: 2964: 2962: 2947: 2909: 2845: 2840: 2809: 2777: 2771:830 m/s/? 2745: 2744:Maximum target 2713: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2651: 2650:3,3–35 km 2646: 2641: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2617:(1521 lb); 2616: 2612:(1521 lb) 2611: 2607:(1521 lb) 2606: 2602:(1321 lb) 2601: 2597:Missile weight 2500: 2498: 2491: 2489: 2482: 2480: 2473: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2441: 2439: 2434: 2421: 2415: 2380: 2364:Dolgoprudny NPP 2326: 2272:cruise missiles 2235: 2175: 2161: 2159: 2147: 2145: 2122:Flight altitude 2114: 2112: 2092: 2079: 2077: 1994: 1980: 1975: 1916: 1873: 1845: 1794: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1755:-class frigates 1750:, specifically 1737:-class frigates 1711: 1699: 1631: 1611: 1609: 1561:9S52 Polyana-D4 1552: 1517: 1426: 1362:telescopic lift 1295:continuous wave 1225: 1091:Ardalion Rastov 507: 489: 470:, according to 454:, received the 331:, medium-range 312: 308: 289: 277: 276: 271: 247: 246: 214: 213: 172:Tikhomirov NIIP 168: 167: 98:In service 93:Service history 68: 50: 44: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11912: 11902: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11869: 11868: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11838: 11832: 11826: 11816: 11808: 11802: 11799: 11796: 11794:SSC-6 Sennight 11791: 11786: 11781: 11775: 11769: 11764: 11758: 11752: 11745: 11743: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11498: 11496: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11484: 11479: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11456:SS-29 Sickle C 11453: 11448: 11446:SS-27 Sickle B 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11406:SS-19 Stiletto 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11371:SS-X-13 Savage 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11289: 11287: 11278: 11264: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11237: 11231: 11229: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11217: 11212: 11201: 11193: 11188: 11186:SA-N-14 Grouse 11183: 11178: 11176:SA-N-11 Grison 11173: 11171:SA-N-10 Grouse 11168: 11163: 11161:SA-N-8 Gremlin 11158: 11153: 11151:SA-N-6 Grumble 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11127: 11122: 11116: 11114: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11060:SA-20 Gargoyle 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11035:SA-15 Gauntlet 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10970:SA-2 Guideline 10967: 10961: 10959: 10950: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10929: 10924: 10918: 10913: 10910: 10908:AT-16 Scallion 10905: 10903:АТ-15 Springer 10900: 10898:АТ-14 Spriggan 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10829: 10827: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10809: 10804: 10798: 10792: 10786: 10784:Kh-74M2 "GZUR" 10781: 10778: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10756: 10750: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10728: 10723: 10717: 10711: 10705: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10672:AS-16 Kickback 10669: 10664: 10659: 10657:AS-13 Kingbolt 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10593:14Kh 18Kh RV-1 10587: 10585: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10567: 10562: 10559: 10558:K-74M2 (R-73M) 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10490: 10488: 10476: 10475: 10457: 10456: 10449: 10442: 10434: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10318: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10275: 10273: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10224: 10222: 10215: 10209: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10105: 10103: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10024: 10022: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9883: 9881: 9880:Air-to-surface 9877: 9876: 9874: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9801:9K35 Strela-10 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9747: 9745: 9744:Surface-to-air 9741: 9740: 9738: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9636: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9598: 9596: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9545: 9543: 9539: 9538: 9536: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9474: 9472: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9433: 9427: 9425: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9306: 9304: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9214: 9212: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8990: 8988: 8981: 8975: 8974: 8969: 8968: 8961: 8954: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8928: 8927:External links 8925: 8924: 8923: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8910: 8841: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8820: 8800: 8790: 8764: 8759: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8740: 8710: 8696: 8682: 8650: 8620: 8588: 8572: 8555: 8528: 8519: 8485: 8476: 8450: 8424: 8398: 8372: 8347: 8317: 8308: 8275: 8266: 8257: 8248: 8239: 8220: 8189: 8159: 8129: 8110: 8084: 8058: 8033: 8007: 7981: 7955: 7929: 7911: 7871: 7841: 7815: 7785: 7755: 7721: 7688: 7660: 7628: 7599: 7559: 7523: 7491: 7474:www.oborona.ru 7459: 7431: 7404: 7376: 7348: 7305: 7279: 7264:(in Russian). 7251: 7234:www.oborona.ru 7221: 7189: 7161: 7133: 7107: 7092:(in Russian). 7075: 7035: 7000: 6972: 6937: 6909: 6883: 6853: 6831: 6808: 6803:, 29 May 2010 6786: 6760: 6728: 6714: 6675: 6647: 6616: 6582: 6556: 6525: 6494: 6477: 6449: 6416: 6385: 6362: 6334: 6308: 6280: 6254: 6225: 6207:ЗРК БУК- обзор 6197: 6164: 6131: 6105: 6086: 6067:(in Russian). 6049: 6033: 6011: 5996:(in Russian). 5975: 5938: 5912: 5897: 5871: 5846: 5820: 5805: 5786: 5771: 5754: 5739: 5725: 5707: 5689: 5659: 5632: 5602: 5576: 5554: 5518: 5488: 5460: 5430: 5393: 5390:. 8 July 2009. 5375: 5349: 5326: 5303: 5280: 5247: 5219: 5194: 5175: 5150: 5118: 5087: 5066: 5038: 5010: 4984: 4956: 4928: 4902: 4877: 4854: 4840:ASU Baikal-1ME 4829: 4804: 4779: 4760: 4741: 4715: 4682: 4656: 4620: 4590: 4560: 4551:|journal= 4512: 4479: 4442: 4405: 4372: 4352: 4307: 4281: 4255: 4241: 4215: 4202:Missile Threat 4189: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4132: 4118: 4115: 4107: 4106: 4093: 4080: 4067: 4054: 4052:Czechoslovakia 4041: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3982: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3943: 3929: 3911: 3893: 3875: 3862: 3849: 3836: 3822: 3809: 3796: 3782: 3756: 3755: 3741: 3727: 3714: 3698: 3695: 3671: 3665: 3657: 3654: 3611:MGM-140 ATACMS 3585: 3582: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3364: 3361: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3330:with a trailer 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3305: 3302: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3112: 3103: 3094: 3085: 3071: 3068: 3034:Main article: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3008: 2984: 2983: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2849: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2838:Other variants 2836: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2712:Missile speed 2709: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2662: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2495: 2486: 2477: 2468: 2461: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2414: 2411: 2379: 2376: 2354:The missile's 2325: 2322: 2234: 2231: 2191:proximity fuze 2174: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2133: 2131:Maximum speed 2127: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2086:proximity fuse 2080: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070:70 kg (150 lb) 2068: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1984: 1983: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1928: 1915: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1893: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1860:Mikoyan MiG-29 1856: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1820:Tupolev Tu-22M 1812: 1806: 1793: 1790: 1767: 1766:Combat service 1764: 1762: 1759: 1710: 1707: 1698: 1695: 1630: 1627: 1608: 1607:Naval versions 1605: 1551: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1525: 1516: 1513: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1425: 1422: 1268:superstructure 1256:GM-569 chassis 1224: 1221: 1212:Nikolai Frolov 1128:resistance to 1085: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068:Export Version 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 994: 992: 991: 988: 985: 983: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 890: 889: 886: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 862: 860: 858: 855: 854: 852: 850: 848: 845: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 801: 799: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 779:Buk-1 (Kub-M4) 777: 775: 772: 770: 768: 765: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 709: 707: 706: 703: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 675: 673: 671: 668: 666: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 654: 652: 651: 649: 647: 642: 640: 638: 635: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 623: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 601: 599: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 586: 583: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 549: 547: 546: 543: 538: 536: 534: 488: 485: 329:self-propelled 291: 290: 288: 287: 284: 281: 274: 273: 272: 270: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 244: 243: 242: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 212: 211: 205: 199: 193: 187: 181: 178:Lyulev Novator 175: 162: 161: 160: 158: 154: 153: 149: 148: 147: 146: 141: 140: 139: 134: 124: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 74: 70: 69: 66: 55: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11911: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11839: 11836: 11833: 11830: 11827: 11824: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11809: 11806: 11803: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11779: 11776: 11774:Schuka KSShch 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11762: 11759: 11756: 11753: 11750: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11736: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11655:SS-N-23B Skif 11653: 11651: 11650:SS-N-23A Skif 11648: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11614:SS-N-17 Snipe 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11599:SS-N-14 Silex 11597: 11595: 11594:SS-NX-13 Serb 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11579:SS-N-8 Sawfly 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11503: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11489: 11483: 11480: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11451:SS-28 Saber 2 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11431:SS-24 Scalpel 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11396:SS-17 Spanker 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11386:SS-15 Scrooge 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11346:SS-8B Sasin 2 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11306: 11302: 11298: 11294: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11282: 11279: 11276: 11271: 11265: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11222: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11156:SA-N-7 Gadfly 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11136:SA-N-3 Goblet 11134: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11107: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11065:SA-21 Growler 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11045:SA-17 Grizzly 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11030:SA-14 Gremlin 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11010:SA-10 Grumble 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10954: 10951: 10948: 10943: 10937: 10931:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E 10930: 10928: 10925: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10888:AT-12 Swinger 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10878:AT-10 Stabber 10876: 10874: 10873:AT-9 Spiral-2 10871: 10869: 10868:AT-8 Songster 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10853:AT-5 Spandrel 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10820: 10814: 10808: 10805: 10802: 10799: 10796: 10795:AS-37 BrahMos 10793: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E 10779: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10760: 10759:AS-29 Sizzler 10757: 10754: 10751: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10721: 10718: 10715: 10712: 10709: 10706: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10687:AS-X-19 Koala 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10677:AS-17 Krypton 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10622:AS-6 Kingfish 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10607:AS-3 Kangaroo 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10578: 10572: 10566: 10563: 10561:K-77M (R-77M) 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10470: 10466: 10462: 10455: 10450: 10448: 10443: 10441: 10436: 10435: 10432: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10320: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10270: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10219: 10216: 10210: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10100: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9878: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9786:9K34 Strela-3 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9776:9K32 Strela-2 9774: 9772: 9771:9K31 Strela-1 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9761:2K22 Tunguska 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9742: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9629: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9591: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9540: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9469: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9422: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9301: 9298: 9294: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9209: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9196: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8976: 8967: 8962: 8960: 8955: 8953: 8948: 8947: 8944: 8938: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8921: 8918: 8917: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8884: 8880: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8842: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8824: 8821: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8794: 8791: 8779: 8775: 8774: 8769: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8757: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8714: 8706: 8700: 8692: 8686: 8670: 8666: 8665: 8660: 8654: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8581: 8576: 8568: 8564: 8563:Russia Beyond 8559: 8543: 8539: 8532: 8523: 8507: 8503: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8480: 8464: 8460: 8454: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8412: 8408: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8361: 8360:Armstrade.org 8357: 8351: 8335: 8331: 8330:armstrade.org 8327: 8321: 8312: 8296: 8292: 8290: 8285: 8279: 8270: 8261: 8252: 8243: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8224: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8193: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8147: 8143: 8142:www.janes.com 8139: 8133: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8114: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8021: 8017: 8011: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7969: 7965: 7959: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7907: 7901: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7845: 7829: 7825: 7819: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7789: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7759: 7752: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7725: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7692: 7676: 7672: 7664: 7648: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7632: 7616: 7612: 7603: 7595: 7589: 7573: 7569: 7563: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7530: 7528: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7495: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7463: 7447: 7443: 7435: 7419: 7415: 7408: 7392: 7388: 7380: 7364: 7360: 7352: 7344: 7338: 7322: 7318: 7309: 7293: 7289: 7283: 7267: 7263: 7255: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7193: 7177: 7173: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7137: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7079: 7071: 7065: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7007: 7005: 6988: 6984: 6976: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6925: 6921: 6913: 6898: 6894: 6887: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6835: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6817: 6812: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6790: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6767: 6765: 6748: 6744: 6735: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6702: 6698: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6663: 6659: 6651: 6635: 6631: 6623: 6621: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6544: 6540: 6532: 6530: 6513: 6509: 6501: 6499: 6490: 6484: 6482: 6465: 6461: 6453: 6437: 6433: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6404: 6400: 6392: 6390: 6381: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6350: 6346: 6344:ЗРК "Бук-М2Э" 6338: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6296: 6292: 6284: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6230: 6213: 6209: 6201: 6185: 6181: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6152: 6148: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6090: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6054: 6046: 6037: 6021: 6015: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5982: 5980: 5963: 5959: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5901: 5886: 5882: 5879:office_zzam. 5875: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5816: 5809: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5782: 5775: 5764: 5758: 5750: 5743: 5735: 5729: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5647: 5643: 5636: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5590: 5586: 5580: 5564: 5558: 5551: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5532:Ukraine Today 5528: 5522: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5492: 5481: 5477: 5470: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5397: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5284: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5252: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5237:Civil Georgia 5234: 5229: 5223: 5207: 5201: 5199: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5179: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5157: 5155: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5122: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5092: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5054: 5050: 5048:М-22 "Ураган" 5042: 5026: 5022: 5020:АСУ Сенеж-М1Э 5014: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4972: 4968: 4960: 4944: 4940: 4932: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4906: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4881: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4833: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4808: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4783: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4764: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4632: 4624: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4556: 4543: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4394:on 3 May 2012 4393: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4367: 4363: 4356: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4296:. 24 May 2018 4295: 4291: 4285: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4251: 4245: 4229: 4225: 4219: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4157: 4148: 4145: 4136: 4133: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4114: 4112: 4105: 4094: 4092: 4081: 4079: 4068: 4066: 4055: 4053: 4042: 4040: 4029: 4028: 4019: 4015: 4004: 4003: 3994: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3965: 3964: 3955: 3944: 3941: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3876: 3874: 3863: 3861: 3850: 3848: 3837: 3834: 3823: 3821: 3810: 3808: 3797: 3794: 3783: 3781: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3753: 3742: 3739: 3728: 3726: 3715: 3712: 3701: 3700: 3690: 3682: 3669: Current 3662: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3581: 3578: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3495: 3493: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3387:and 2 × TELs 3386: 3382: 3378: 3375:with 1 × TEL 3374: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3236: 3222: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3122: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3086: 3079: 3078: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3037: 3024: 3022: 3009: 3006: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2870: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2816:(2) max 6 18 2815: 2812: 2808:Simultaneous 2807: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2756:800 m/s 2755: 2752: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2663: 2661:(2–31 miles) 2657:(2–26 miles); 2654: 2652:(2–22 miles) 2649: 2647:(3–19 miles) 2644: 2642:(2–15 miles) 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629:581 kg 2628: 2623: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2437: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2419: 2418: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2401:and terminal 2400: 2397: 2396:radio control 2393: 2388: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2331: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2291: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2233:9M317 missile 2230: 2227: 2223: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2166: 2163: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1985: 1978: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1786: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1661: 1660: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1635: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1573:9K22 Tunguska 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1547: 1543: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1505:Scud missiles 1495: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266:). The TELAR 1265: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1084: 1051: 1049: 995: 993: 963: 960: 954: 952: 946: 944: 936: 935: 920: 900: 891: 887: 856: 853: 847: 846: 817: 811: 802: 800: 766: 763: 755: 754: 727: 719: 710: 708: 669: 667: 655: 653: 646: 636: 633: 625: 624: 619: 611: 602: 600: 584: 581: 573: 572: 567: 559: 550: 548: 542: 532: 529: 527: 526: 517: 511: 506: 502: 498: 494: 484: 482: 477: 475: 474: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 444:MNIIRE Altair 440: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 324: 306: 298: 285: 282: 280:3S90 (M-22) 279: 278: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 248: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184:MNIIRE Altair 182: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 165: 159: 155: 150: 145: 142: 138: 135: 133: 132:War in Donbas 130: 129: 128: 125: 123: 120: 119: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 100: 96: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76:Medium range 75: 71: 61: 56: 48: 40: 37: 33: 19: 11859:Hermes K ATS 11854:Hermes M ATS 11823:SSC-5 Stooge 11755:SSC-1B Sepal 11644:SS-N-23 Skif 11584:SS-N-9 Siren 11436:SS-25 Sickle 11426:SS-23 Spider 11416:SS-21 Scarab 11391:SS-16 Sinner 11376:SS-13 Savage 11336:SS-7 Saddler 11331:SS-6 Sapwood 11316:SS-3 Shyster 11311:SS-2 Sibling 11293:SS-1 Scunner 11244:53T6 Gazelle 11235:ABM-1 Galosh 11215:Palash/Palma 11180: 11155: 11146:SA-N-5 Grail 11141:SA-N-4 Gecko 11080:SA-24 Grinch 11055:SA-19 Grison 11050:SA-18 Grouse 11044: 11040:SA-16 Gimlet 11025:SA-13 Gopher 11015:SA-11 Gadfly 11014: 10990:SA-6 Gainful 10883:AT-11 Sniper 10863:AT-7 Saxhorn 10838:AT-2 Swatter 10833:AT-1 Snapper 10765:Hermes A ATS 10737:AS-26 Kodiak 10704:Kh-59MK2S/69 10652:AS-12 Kegler 10647:AS-11 Kilter 10612:AS-4 Kitchen 10544:AA-11 Archer 10469:Soviet Union 10221:Air-launched 9856:S-400 Triumf 9805: 9766:Kashtan CIWS 9617:3M-54 Kalibr 9395:RS-28 Sarmat 9094:RSN-225 Azov 8906: 8844:(in Russian) 8836:(in Russian) 8812:. 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Retrieved 6650: 6638:. Retrieved 6613:BGTU Voenmeh 6599:(in Russian) 6573:. Retrieved 6569:the original 6559: 6547:. Retrieved 6516:. Retrieved 6512:the original 6468:. Retrieved 6464:the original 6452: 6440:. Retrieved 6407:. Retrieved 6353:. Retrieved 6337: 6325:. Retrieved 6317:"-2, – "-2"" 6311: 6299:. Retrieved 6283: 6271:. Retrieved 6257: 6245:. Retrieved 6216:. Retrieved 6212:the original 6200: 6188:. Retrieved 6155:. Retrieved 6122:. Retrieved 6108: 6089: 6077:. Retrieved 6064: 6041:(in Russian) 6036: 6024:. Retrieved 6014: 6002:. Retrieved 5993: 5966:. Retrieved 5929:. Retrieved 5925: 5915: 5900: 5888:. Retrieved 5884: 5874: 5862:. Retrieved 5858: 5849: 5837:. Retrieved 5833:www.key.aero 5832: 5823: 5808: 5799: 5789: 5783:. The Drive. 5774: 5757: 5742: 5728: 5719: 5710: 5701: 5692: 5680:. Retrieved 5671: 5662: 5650:. Retrieved 5635: 5623:. Retrieved 5605: 5593:. Retrieved 5579: 5567:. Retrieved 5557: 5548: 5541:. Retrieved 5530: 5521: 5509:. 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Retrieved 4169: 4160: 4108: 4065:East Germany 3993:Soviet Union 3675: Former 3644: 3638: 3634: 3626:Kapustin Yar 3623: 3615: 3607: 3595: 3579: 3575: 3552: 3548: 3540: 3506: 3503: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3486:9K317 Buk-M2 3445: 3419: 3399: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3359: 3351: 3308: 3277:1 × TEL 9А39 3131:Command post 3075:Composition 3057: 3041: 3039: 3020: 2937: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2886:Kapustin Yar 2632:581 kg 2610:690 kg 2605:690 kg 2600:599 kg 2513: 2507: 2407: 2389: 2381: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2353: 2344: 2341:"OKR Vskhod" 2340: 2334: 2327: 2319: 2292: 2284: 2270:, strategic 2258: 2246: 2243:Russian Navy 2238: 2236: 2219: 2195:9Э50, 9Э50М1 2176: 2012:Soviet Union 1816:Sukhoi Su-25 1752: 1748:Russian Navy 1745: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1712: 1703: 1700: 1691: 1667: 1657: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1556:command post 1553: 1544: 1540: 1518: 1501: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1395: 1391: 1377:Zaslon radar 1370: 1366: 1359: 1351: 1327: 1321: 1317:MAKS Airshow 1299: 1253: 1234: 1209: 1205:MAKS Airshow 1197:phased array 1194: 1181: 1170: 1149: 1145:MAKS Airshow 1126: 1117: 1107: 1103: 1088: 523: 516:radar-homing 490: 478: 471: 467: 463: 459: 458:designation 452:Russian Navy 441: 436: 432: 428: 426: 421: 413: 409: 408:designation 388: 377: 337:Soviet Union 296: 294: 250:9K37 "Buk" 198:(missiles) 106:Used by 101:1980–present 36: 11825:Bastion P/S 11569:SS-N-6 Serb 11546:SS-N-4 Sark 11531:SS-N-2 Styx 11478:/ HGV Yu-7# 11441:SS-26 Stone 11411:SS-20 Saber 11401:SS-18 Satan 11356:SS-10 Scrag 11321:SS-4 Sandal 11085:SA-29 Gizmo 11005:SA-9 Gaskin 10985:SA-5 Gammon 10858:AT-6 Spiral 10848:AT-4 Spigot 10843:AT-3 Sagger 10803:(Kh-72) ASM 10692:AS-20 Kayak 10682:AS-18 Kazoo 10662:AS-14 Kedge 10642:AS-10 Karen 10602:AS-2 Kipper 10597:AS-1 Kennel 10554:AA-13 Arrow 10549:AA-12 Adder 10539:AA-10 Alamo 10494:AA-1 Alkali 10467:and former 9866:M-11 Shtorm 9826:S-25 Berkut 9821:42S6 Morfey 9796:9K333 Verba 8937:Almaz-Antey 8907:Vestnik PVO 8867:TELAR 9A310 8814:30 December 8810:. 2004–2013 8784:22 December 8643:30 December 8613:30 December 8504:. Ukraine. 8469:14 November 8443:14 November 8417:19 November 8301:30 December 8213:31 December 8077:20 February 8026:20 February 7778:31 December 7704:tvzvezda.ru 7542:tvzvezda.ru 7182:14 November 7090:pvo.guns.ru 6965:14 November 6876:14 November 6753:14 November 6707:14 November 6575:14 November 6470:14 November 6442:14 November 6409:14 November 6355:14 November 6327:14 November 6273:14 November 6247:14 November 6218:14 November 6190:14 November 6157:14 November 6124:20 February 6079:30 December 5994:www.niip.ru 5890:2 September 5864:2 September 5839:2 September 5423:14 November 5273:30 December 4888:UBCP 9S737M 4873:Almaz-Antey 4734:14 November 4708:30 December 4505:30 December 4472:17 November 4335:Vestnik PVO 4274:29 December 4234:29 December 4111:Warsaw Pact 4025:Failed bids 3860:North Korea 3355:R-17 Elbrus 3246:TELAR 9A317 3161:9S18 Kupol 3116:"Buk-M1-2" 3064:Almaz-Antey 2803:up to 19/? 2694:15–25000 m 2689:15–22000 m 2680:100–7000 m 2520:Introduced 2490:"Buk-M1-2" 2463:2K12 "Kub" 2315:Ioshkar-Ola 2187:Soviet Navy 2111:Operational 1966:Switchblade 1936:ZALA Lancet 1932:Sea Sparrow 1871:Middle East 1797:During the 1639:M-22 Uragan 1223:Description 508: [ 487:Development 262:9K37M1-2A 216:Kalashnikov 164:Almaz-Antey 11878:Categories 11778:SSC-3 Styx 11767:P-20 Sokol 11513:P-20 Sokol 11508:KS-1 Komet 11361:SS-11 Sego 11351:SS-9 Scarp 11341:SS-8 Sasin 11326:SS-5 Skean 11270:to-surface 11120:SA-N-1 Goa 11100:Sosna-R/RA 11000:SA-8 Gecko 10995:SA-7 Grail 10980:SA-4 Ganef 10965:SA-1 Guild 10807:BrahMos-II 10667:AS-15 Kent 10627:AS-7 Kerry 10577:to-surface 10529:AA-8 Aphid 10519:AA-6 Acrid 10499:AA-2 Atoll 10480:Air-to-air 10021:Air-to-air 9831:S-75 Dvina 9816:Pantsir-S1 9612:3M-51 Alfa 9198:Ship-borne 8987:Land-based 8851:TELAR 9A38 8808:warfare.be 8733:4 December 8407:"9K37 Buk" 8391:1 November 8340:4 December 8182:4 December 8152:4 December 8051:3 November 7890:16 January 7884:archive.is 7714:4 December 7681:4 December 7578:25 October 7552:4 December 7516:4 December 7484:4 December 6827:Charter'97 5859:Militarnyi 5543:7 February 5474:(Report). 5368:27 October 5212:5 February 4924:OKB Peleng 4913:Senezh-M1E 4532:4 December 4153:References 4135:Khordad 15 3833:Kazakhstan 3738:Azerbaijan 3649:Antey 2500 3307:1 × TELAR 3256:Polyana-D4 3196:9A310M1-2 3144:9S470M1-2 3125:"Buk-M2E" 3023:SAM system 2955:MZKT-69225 2912:3S90/M-22 2499:"Buk-M2E" 2413:Comparison 2368:OKR Pensne 2307:Zhukovskiy 2097:Propellant 2076:Detonation 1729:missiles. 1697:3S90 "Ezh" 1554:The basic 1507:and large 867:Gang Gange 450:) for the 307:" (tree), 299:(Russian: 224:GM chassis 204:(TELARs) 11772:SSC-K P-1 11564:D-7 R-15M 11504:15Kh 17Kh 11297:SS-1 Scud 11275:full list 11227:ballistic 11199:Greyhound 10947:full list 10824:full list 10817:Anti-tank 10637:AS-9 Kyle 10617:AS-5 Kelt 10582:full list 10534:AA-9 Amos 10524:AA-7 Apex 10504:AA-3 Anab 10485:full list 10102:Anti-tank 9811:9K330 Tor 9751:2K11 Krug 9189:Container 9084:Kabina 66 8097:Janes.com 8000:4 October 7900:cite 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