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2009:
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1060:. These changes included evolving patterns of circular shapes in smooth terrains that at some point grew in size by a few metres per day. A fracture in the neck region was also observed to grow in size; boulders tens of metres wide were displaced, sometimes travelling more than 100 metres; and patches of the ground were removed to expose new features. A number of collapsing cliffs have also been observed. One notable example in December 2015 was captured by
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666:, Churyumov examined all the photographic plates more closely. On 22 October, about a month after the photograph was taken, he discovered that the object could not be Comas Solà, because it was about 1.8 degrees off the expected position. Further scrutiny produced a faint image of Comas Solà at its expected position on the plate, thus proving the other object to be a different body.
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1225:) moved Churyumov–Gerasimenko's perihelion inward from 2.7 AU (400 million km) to 1.28 AU (191 million km), where it basically remains today. In November 2220 the comet will pass about 0.14 AU (21 million km) from Jupiter which will move perihelion inwards to about 0.8 AU (120 million km) from the Sun.
1671:, harpoons, landing-leg-mounted ice screws, and a flywheel to keep it oriented during its descent. During the event, the thruster and the harpoons failed to operate, and the ice screws did not gain a grip. The lander bounced twice and only came to rest when it made contact with the surface for the third time, two hours after first contact.
688:× 1.4 mi × 1.1 mi). With each orbit the comet loses matter, as gas and dust are evaporated away by the Sun. It is estimated that a layer with an average thickness of about 1 ± 0.5 m (3.3 ± 1.6 ft) is lost per orbit as of 2015. The comet has a mass of approximately 10 billion tonnes.
1921:) gas surrounding the comet. Solar system models suggest the molecular oxygen should have disappeared by the time 67P was created, about 4.6 billion years ago in a violent and hot process that would have caused the oxygen to react with hydrogen and form water. Molecular oxygen has never before been detected in cometary comas.
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on 2 November 2021 and the closest approach to Earth was on
November 12, 2021, at 00:50 UTC, at a distance of 38 million miles (61 million km). The comet brightened to an apparent magnitude of 9, meaning it was visible with amateur telescopes. Two outbursts were observed during the apparition, on
1343:
mission was the first mission to include an orbiter that accompanied a comet for several years, as well as a lander that collected close-up data from the comet's surface. The mission launched in 2004, arrived at comet 67P in 2014, and concluded with a touchdown on the comet's surface in 2016.
1071:
scientists determined that a large cliff had collapsed, making it the first landslide on a comet known to be associated with an outburst of activity. An apparent outburst of the comet was observed on 14 November 2021. According to the researchers, "At the time of the outburst discovery with
553:
of 6.45 years as of 2012, a rotation period of approximately 12.4 hours, and a maximum velocity of 135,000 km/h (38 km/s; 84,000 mph). Churyumov–Gerasimenko is approximately 4.3 by 4.1 km (2.7 by 2.5 mi) at its longest and widest dimensions. It was first observed on
687:
The comet consists of two lobes connected by a narrower neck, with the larger lobe measuring about 4.1 km × 3.3 km × 1.8 km (2.5 mi × 2.1 mi × 1.1 mi) and the smaller one about 2.6 km × 2.3 km × 1.8 km (1.6 mi
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2021 October 29.940 and
November 17.864 UTC, −3.12 days and +15.81 days respectively from the perihelion date. During the first outburst the comet brightened by 0.26 ± 0.03 mag in the outburst, with a 27% increase in the effective geometric cross-section and total outburst dust mass of
2304:
4479:; Balsiger, Hans; Berthelier, Jean-Jacques; Johan De Keyser; Fuselier, Stephen A.; Gasc, Sébastien; Gombosi, Tamas I.; Hänni, Nora; Rubin, Martin; Sémon, Thierry; Tzou, Chia-Yu; Wampfler, Susanne F. (2020). "CHO-bearing molecules in Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko".
1729:(0.4 wt%), these concentrations falling within common range for Solar system comets. On 22 January 2015, NASA reported that, between June and August 2014, the comet released increasing amounts of water vapor, up to tenfold as much. On 23 January 2015, the journal
1687:
orbiter. It had come to rest in a crack with only its body and two legs visible. While the discovery solves the question of the lander's disposition, it also allows project scientists to properly contextualise the data it returned from the comet's surface.
1678:
was lost on 15 November 2014 because of dropping battery power. The
European Space Operations Centre briefly reestablished communications on 14 June 2015 and reported a healthy spacecraft but communications were lost again soon after. On 2 September 2016,
695:. The "terraces", layers of the interior of the comet that have been exposed by partial stripping of outer layers during its existence, are oriented in different directions in the two lobes, indicating that two objects fused to form Churyumov–Gerasimenko.
1720:
in the water from the comet was determined to be three times that found for terrestrial water. This makes it unlikely that water found on Earth came from comets like
Churyumov–Gerasimenko. The water vapor is also mixed with significant amount of
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meteorites. Scientists think that the observed cometary carbonaceous solid matter could have the same origin as the meteoritic insoluble organic matter, but suffered less modification before or after being incorporated into the comet.
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Solid organic compounds were also found in the dust particles emitted by the comet; the carbon in this organic material is bound in "very large macromolecular compounds", analogous to the insoluble organic matter in
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erosion due to ice sublimating from its surface to leave behind its lobed shape. By
September 2015, mission scientists had determined that the contact binary hypothesis was unambiguously correct.
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is irregular in shape with two distinct lobes. The size of the nucleus was estimated to be 3.5×4 km (2.2×2.5 mi). Two explanations for its shape were proposed at the time: that it was a
727:
Pristine view (B) of 67P after removal of noise and outliers from the surface using advanced outlier removal techniques. (C) shows the flakes when treated as outliers in the original raw image (A)
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Before
Churyumov–Gerasimenko's perihelion passage in 2009, its rotational period was 12.76 hours. During this perihelion passage, it decreased to 12.4 hours, which likely happened because of
3053:"Estimate of the erosion rate from H2O mass-loss measurements from SWAN/SOHO in previous perihelions of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko and connection with observed rotation rate variations"
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Philae's flywheel was part of its landing gear and stopped the craft from rotating while it was operational, but it was switched off once the probot indicated it had touched down.
1401:
On 25 April 2012, the most detailed observations until that time were taken with the 2-metre
Faulkes Telescope by N. Howes, G. Sostero and E. Guido while it was at its aphelion.
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On 3 July 2018, researchers hypothesized that molecular oxygen might not be made on the surface of comet 67P in sufficient quantity, thus deepening the mystery of its origin.
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As there was a real risk of the lander bouncing off the comet, harpoons, landing leg ice screws and thrusters needed to work in concert to ensure Philae stayed in place.
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1305:. The second outburst caused a brightening of 0.49 ± 0.08 mag with effective geometric cross-section and total outburst dust mass 2.5 times larger than the first event.
735:; regions on the large lobe are named after gods, whereas those on the small lobe are named after goddesses. 19 regions were defined in the northern hemisphere prior to
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successively changed its orbit. These interactions will continue until the comet is eventually thrown out of the Solar System or collides with the Sun or a planet.
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may be produced on the surface of the comet in water molecule collisions with silicates and other oxygen-containing materials. Detection of molecular nitrogen (
4812:
3878:
Sharma, Kritti; Kelley, Michael S. P.; Joharle, Simran; Kumar, Harsh; Swain, Vishwajeet; Bhalerao, Varun; Anupama, G. C.; Barway, Sudhanshu (3 December 2021).
1766:
RPC-MAG instrument. This suggests that magnetism may not have played a role in the early formation of the Solar System, as had previously been hypothesized.
1272:, it only brightened to about apparent magnitude 12, and required a telescope to be seen. As of July 2016, the comet had a total magnitude of about 20.
1187:
The orbit of 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko moves from just inside the orbit of Mars to just outside the orbit of
Jupiter, seen here at perihelion in August 2015
5003:
1408:
was 360,000 km (220,000 mi) from
Churyumov–Gerasimenko and 3.9 AU (580 million km) from the Sun. On 14 July 2014, images taken by
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batteries failed indicate that the dust layer could be as much as 20 cm (8 in) thick. Beneath that is hard ice, or a mixture of ice and dust.
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2008:
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Cheops is the largest boulder on the surface of the comet, measuring up to 45 meters. It is located in the comet's larger lobe. It was named for
2946:
2056:
4946:
2024:
1357:
2404:
Pätzold, M.; Andert, T.; et al. (4 February 2016). "A homogeneous nucleus for comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko from its gravity field".
9532:
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Fray, Nicolas; et al. (7 September 2016). "High-molecular-weight organic matter in the particles of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko".
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pictures taken on 12 March 2003 were closely analysed. An overall 3D model was constructed and computer-generated images were created.
3452:
Groussin, O.; et al. (November 2015). "Temporal morphological changes in the
Imhotep region of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko".
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on the surface of Churyumov–Gerasimenko has been estimated for simulation purposes at 10 m/s, or about 1/10000 of that on Earth.
5797:
17:
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Comet 67P has a very weak gravity, so anchoring harpoons were designed to shoot into the comet to fix the spacecraft to the surface.
3126:
Massironi, Matteo; et al. (28 September 2015). "Two independent and primitive envelopes of the bilobate nucleus of comet 67P".
2072:
1965:) in the comet suggests that its cometary grains formed in low-temperature conditions below 30 K (−243 °C; −406 °F).
8532:
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1417:
692:
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On 6 June 2014, water vapor was detected being released at a rate of roughly 1 litre per second (0.26 US gallons per second) when
8661:
6123:
4691:"Measurements of the near-nucleus coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko with the Alice far-ultraviolet spectrograph on Rosetta"
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739:. Later, when the southern hemisphere became illuminated, seven more regions were identified using the same naming convention.
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123:
5576:"Astronomers Reveal Interstellar Thread of One of Life's Building Blocks - ALMA and Rosetta map the journey of phosphorus"
3301:
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1076:, the comet was 1.23 au from the Sun and 0.42 au from the Earth. The comet's last perihelion passage was on 2021 Nov 2.".
8169:
7679:
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1951:
was incorporated into the nucleus during the comet's formation. This interpretation was challenged by the discovery that
1752:
The nucleus of Churyumov–Gerasimenko was found to have no magnetic field of its own after measurements were taken during
1667:
to the surface. The probe had an array of mechanisms designed to manage Churyumov–Gerasimenko's low gravity, including a
101:
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1991:
mission 4 selection process, and was one of two finalists in the program. In June 2019, it was passed over in favor of
6181:
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Agarwal, Jessica; et al. (June 2010). "The dust trail of Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko between 2004 and 2006".
4194:
3506:
8571:
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6265:
3734:
2600:
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3251:"Regional surface morphology of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from Rosetta/OSIRIS images: The southern hemisphere"
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The two-lobe shape of the comet is the result of a gentle, low-velocity collision of two objects, and is called a
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1969 R1, 1969 IV, 1969h, 1975 P1, 1976 VII, 1975i, 1982 VIII, 1982f, 1989 VI, 1988i
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9502:
8502:
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7245:
7195:
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2508:"The rotation state of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from approach observations with the OSIRIS cameras on Rosetta"
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when it was 5 degrees from the Sun and was 3.3 AU (490 million km) from Earth. It crossed the
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One of the most outstanding discoveries of the mission was the detection of large amounts of free molecular
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of roughly 20. It came to perihelion on 13 August 2015. From December 2014 until September 2015, it had an
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Both names are stressed on their penultimate syllable. In Ukrainian, the pronunciations are approximately
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Krolikowska, Malgorzata (2003). "67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko – potential target for the Rosetta mission".
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in the coma and does not change systematically with heliocentric distance, suggesting that primordial
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lifetime, many changes were observed on the comet's surface, particularly when the comet was close to
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574:(closest approach to the Sun) on 2 November 2021, and will next come to perihelion on 9 April 2028.
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4193:. SIMPACK User Meeting. 9–10 November 2004. Wartburg/Eisenach, Germany. p. 25. Archived from
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Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko in enhanced colour, as imaged by ESA's Rosetta spacecraft in 2015.
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NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: A Dust Jet from the Surface of the Comet 67P (6 November 2017)
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655:. Churyumov found a cometary object near the edge of the plate, but assumed that this was comet
607:, landed on the comet's surface on 12 November 2014, becoming the first spacecraft to land on a
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3530:"The pristine interior of comet 67P revealed by the combined Aswan outburst and cliff collapse"
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1903:
1844:
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1002:
5041:"Prebiotic chemicals—amino acid and phosphorus—in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko"
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1383:
Processed view of comet from 14 July 2014, showing the first indication of its bilobate nature
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Like the other comets of the Jupiter family, Churyumov–Gerasimenko probably originated in the
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5473:"NASA's New Frontier Mission Will Search For Alien Life Or Reveal The Solar System's History"
5293:"Molecular nitrogen in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko indicates a low formation temperature"
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and Max Wallis stated that some of the physical features detected on the comet's surface by
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3181:"Regional surface morphology of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from Rosetta/OSIRIS images"
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The 2021 apparition marked the closest approach to Earth since 1982. The comet reached
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on the surface so named for their appearance, were named after deceased members of the
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7904:
5942:
4753:"Large heterogeneities in comet 67P as revealed by active pits from sinkhole collapse"
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1210:
and was ejected towards the interior of the Solar System, where later encounters with
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on the surface of the comet in 2016, with stars moving in the background. Filmed by
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with Churyumov–Gerasimenko on 6 August 2014 and entered orbit on 10 September 2014.
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5447:"Finalists in NASA's Spacecraft Sweepstakes: A Drone on Titan, and a Comet-Chaser"
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1987:
from the surface, and returning it to Earth. This mission was competing in NASA's
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from the Sun as thought earlier, are responsible for the degradation of water and
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entered orbit on 10 September, at about 30 km (19 mi) from the nucleus.
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Because of its low relative mass, landing on the comet relied on tools to anchor
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There are 26 distinct regions on Churyumov–Gerasimenko, with each named after an
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6412:
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3879:
3348:"Surface changes on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko suggest a more active past"
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1802:
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624:
559:
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211:
67:
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5703:
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5424:"NASA Invests in Concept Development for Missions to Comet, Saturn Moon Titan"
4644:
4633:
Schiermeier, Quirin (14 April 2015). "Rosetta's comet has no magnetic field".
4374:
4187:
Simulation of the Landing of Rosetta Philae on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
2622:
1712:
spacecraft, is substantially different from that found on Earth. The ratio of
1585:
velocity was reduced by 780 m/s (2,800 km/h; 1,700 mph) with a
9466:
9335:
8465:
8408:
8327:
8189:
8122:
7758:
7731:
7716:
7554:
7325:
7285:
7240:
7175:
7154:
7050:
6955:
6597:
6300:
6145:
6033:
6008:
3580:"Scientists captured incredible photographic proof of a landslide on a comet"
3347:
1863:
1782:
1653:
1649:
1413:
1245:
807:
608:
5674:
5319:
4919:
4892:
3556:
3376:
9420:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
8995:
8763:
8315:
7874:
7604:
7468:
7444:
7392:
7377:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7235:
7165:
7000:
6960:
6945:
6925:
6915:
6847:
6837:
6692:
6682:
6612:
6562:
6557:
6547:
5698:
5575:
5385:
5328:
5277:
5186:
5125:
5082:
5064:
4951:
4928:
4789:
4251:
3654:"Largest boulders on Rosetta's comet named after Egyptian pyramid 'Cheops'"
3384:
3157:
2433:
1813:
collapses and possibly associated with outbursts are present on the comet.
1722:
921:
903:
680:
652:
93:
8423:
8039:
5152:"Abundant molecular oxygen in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko"
2973:"Goodbye, Rosetta! Spacecraft Crash-Lands on Comet in Epic Mission Finale"
2138:
Phosphorus-bearing molecules found in a star-forming region and comet 67P.
615:
spacecraft ended its mission by landing on the comet in its Ma'at region.
9090:
9083:
9078:
9068:
9061:
9056:
9046:
8475:
8354:
8199:
8162:
7929:
7402:
7397:
7382:
7185:
7143:
7133:
7115:
7110:
7080:
7075:
7035:
7030:
7015:
6910:
6887:
6877:
6872:
6852:
6802:
6792:
6702:
6672:
6642:
6602:
6587:
6472:
6130:
5768:
5758:
2694:
1891:
1705:
1657:
1633:
1368:
1207:
791:
773:
546:
449:
423:
145:
5259:
5178:
5117:
4781:
3708:"Horizons Batch for 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (90000696) on 2223-Feb-06"
3285:
3149:
2425:
2297:"Horizons Batch for 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (90000696) on 2028-Apr-09"
1256:
less than 45 degrees from the Sun. On 10 February 2015, it went through
9266:
9122:
9073:
9051:
9041:
8959:
8942:
8906:
8887:
8837:
8566:
8428:
8226:
8132:
8049:
7984:
7773:
7367:
7260:
7230:
7210:
7180:
6905:
6882:
6812:
6807:
6657:
6647:
6627:
6542:
6537:
6527:
6512:
6487:
6320:
6203:
6076:
6028:
6018:
5897:
1895:
1593:
with Churyumov–Gerasimenko on 6 August 2014. This was done by reducing
1293:
1113:
1057:
708:
395:
39:
1735:
published a special issue of scientific studies related to the comet.
9194:
9095:
9036:
8987:
8918:
8801:
8726:
8458:
8438:
8433:
8342:
8320:
8303:
8174:
8147:
8117:
7994:
7979:
7959:
7924:
7884:
7689:
7664:
7659:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7599:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7549:
7538:
7513:
7160:
7138:
7065:
7060:
7040:
7025:
7020:
6995:
6950:
6817:
6712:
6572:
6502:
6340:
5531:
4221:"Space probe scores a 310-million-mile bull's-eye with comet landing"
2651:"67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko past, present and future orbital elements"
1941:
1828:
1713:
1696:
1421:
1222:
3611:"ATel #15053 – Apparent Outburst of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko"
9189:
8971:
8930:
8875:
7456:
7450:
7387:
6867:
6787:
6777:
6632:
6532:
6507:
6213:
6150:
6023:
5724:
5401:"Molecular oxygen in comet's atmosphere not created on its surface"
4978:
4712:
4493:
3910:
Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the
3466:
1984:
1883:
1827:, four of which were seen for the first time on a comet, including
1810:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1746:
1726:
1717:
1601:
799:
5775:
5620:
4893:"Philae's First Days on the Comet – Introduction to Special Issue"
4474:
1268:. Even right after perihelion when it was in the constellation of
1217:
On 4 February 1959, a close encounter with Jupiter of 0.0515
9328:
8953:
8899:
8856:
8771:
8731:
6482:
5840:
3761:
2749:"Rosetta Spacecraft Set for Unprecedented Close Study of a Comet"
1887:
1832:
1586:
1211:
833:
736:
345:
8639:
5035:
5004:"Alien life 'unlikely' on Rosetta comet, say mission scientists"
3325:"Rosetta Science Working Team dedication to deceased colleagues"
3125:
2947:"Rosetta lands on 67P in grand finale to two year comet mission"
7544:
C/1680 V1 (Great Comet of 1680, Kirsch's Comet, Newton's Comet)
3710:(Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive).
2299:(Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive).
1911:
1798:
1233:
981:
929:
895:
885:
877:
869:
859:
851:
843:
644:
465:
434:
313:
85:
4688:
3680:"Rosetta Spacecraft Spots 'Pyramid' Boulder on Comet (Photos)"
1870:
program scientists dismissed the claim as "pure speculation".
9340:
9306:
5990:
5499:"NASA Announces New Dragonfly Drone Mission to Explore Titan"
5341:
4668:"NASA Instrument on Rosetta Makes Comet Atmosphere Discovery"
3757:"Comet where spacecraft landed makes closest approach to sun"
3408:"Before and after: Unique changes spotted on Rosetta's comet"
2893:"European Space Agency's Spacecraft Lands on Comet's Surface"
1085:
973:
963:
947:
303:
Small lobe: 2.6 km × 2.3 km × 1.8 km
298:
Large lobe: 4.1 km × 3.3 km × 1.8 km
260:
4890:
4844:"Philae probe finds evidence that comets can be cosmic labs"
4813:"It's the pits: Comet appears to have sinkholes, study says"
2870:"Rosetta's 'Philae' Makes Historic First Landing on a Comet"
2457:"DPS 2015: A little science from Rosetta, beyond perihelion"
2234:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko"
631:, who examined a photograph that had been exposed for comet
9181:
8719:
7560:
C/1743 X1 (Great Comet of 1744, Comet Klinkenberg-Chéseaux)
5290:
4426:
3248:
1983:
aimed at returning to 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, capturing
911:
817:
765:
663:
323:
97:
44:
Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko in true colour, as seen by
9415:
4947:"Philae comet could be home to alien life, say scientists"
4247:"Bouncy bouncy: Comet probot Philae may have landed twice"
4044:
3225:"Gods Among the Stars: Why Egyptian Names Grace Comet 67P"
1067:
NAVCAM as a bright patch of light shining from the comet.
5959:
5527:"NASA selects Titan drone for next New Frontiers mission"
3923:
2623:"Bigger than you think! Comet 67P compared to cities. HD"
2505:
1816:
Measurements by the COSAC and Ptolemy instruments on the
1700:
False-colour image of the comet outgassing, 15 April 2015
1285:
955:
937:
45:
4361:
Biever, Celeste & Gibney, Elizabeth (14 June 2015).
3877:
3527:
3178:
1886:. The only amino acid detected thus far on the comet is
5603:
5236:"Dynamic molecular oxygen production in cometary comae"
5095:
4423:"Rosetta Instrument Reignites Debate on Earth's Oceans"
4070:"Comet-chasing Euro-probe could make history Wednesday"
3345:
3794:"Elements and Ephemeris for 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko"
3451:
3428:
3028:
Cometography: A Catalog of Comets; Volume 5: 1960–1982
2576:"The mystery of where Earth's water came from deepens"
2552:. University of Central Florida: Physics. 28 July 2015
9392:
5344:"On the origin of molecular oxygen in cometary comae"
4160:"Rosetta comet mission: Landing site named 'Agilkia'"
3854:"COMET 67P/CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO ON 2021 NOVEMBER 15"
3608:
2867:
5864:
4421:
Agle, D. C. & Bauer, Markus (10 December 2014).
4089:
3990:"The twofold comet: Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko"
3405:
2775:
2773:
2771:
1749:
appears to increase toward the center of the comet.
5421:
4751:Vincent, Jean-Baptiste; et al. (2 July 2015).
4101:"Finding my way around comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko"
3968:"Rosetta's Comet Target 'Releases' Plentiful Water"
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
1859:-rich crust, could be explained by the presence of
1805:molecules released from the comet nucleus into its
1244:As of September 2014, Churyumov–Gerasimenko's
1088:because its shape is similar to that of a pyramid.
305:(1.6 mi × 1.4 mi × 1.1 mi)
300:(2.5 mi × 2.1 mi × 1.1 mi)
5002:
4665:
3924:Buckley, Michael; et al. (5 September 2003).
2716:
5556:. European Southern Observatory. 8 September 2014
5210:"Modern Mystery: Ancient Comet Is Spewing Oxygen"
4414:
4303:
4269:
3982:
3302:"Getting to know the comet's southern hemisphere"
2861:
2768:
2569:
2567:
2550:"List of Jupiter-Family and Halley-Family Comets"
2014:A reconstruction of the nucleus's shape based on
1708:from Churyumov–Gerasimenko, as determined by the
1264:on 5 May 2015 and became easiest to see from the
1195:This animation consists of 86 images acquired by
577:Churyumov–Gerasimenko was the destination of the
9464:
5725:OSIRIS stereo views of 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
5464:
5438:
5392:
4238:
4045:Bauer, Markus; et al. (28 September 2015).
3249:El-Maarry, M. R.; et al. (September 2016).
3121:
3119:
3030:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 241–245.
2390:
1759:descent and landing by its ROMAP instrument and
623:Churyumov–Gerasimenko was discovered in 1969 by
355:(0.01926 ± 0.00022 lb/cu in)
5518:
5422:Brown, Dwayne; et al. (20 December 2017).
4534:"Rosetta Comet 'Pouring' More Water Into Space"
4440:
4177:
4151:
4123:
3828:"Heads up! Famous comet 67P/C-G nearly closest"
3821:
3819:
3702:
3700:
3604:
3602:
3528:Pajola, Maurizio; et al. (21 March 2017).
3316:
3179:El-Maarry, M. R.; et al. (November 2015).
2884:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2673:
5546:
5145:
5143:
4940:
4938:
4626:
4612:"Rosetta and Philae Find Comet Not Magnetised"
4531:
4449:"Comet Data Clears Up Debate on Earth's Water"
4388:
4363:"Philae comet lander wakes up and phones home"
4354:
4326:
4309:
4010:
3965:
3880:"Outbursts of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko"
3346:El-Maarry, M. Ramy; et al. (March 2017).
3085:
2938:
2710:
2564:
2291:
2289:
1616:Further information on the comet landing:
1097:
8655:
5975:
5791:
5687:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko pronunciation guide
4689:Feldman, Paul D.; et al. (2 June 2015).
4659:
4525:
4310:Agle, D. C.; et al. (13 November 2014).
4278:"Rosetta's Lander Grabs Onto Comet and Lands"
3959:
3917:
3507:"Comet surface changes before Rosetta's eyes"
3216:
3116:
2964:
2868:Agle, D. C.; et al. (12 November 2014).
2501:
2499:
2497:
2448:
2403:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2126:Image showing ragged cliffs, 10 December 2014
1882:is equipped to search for direct evidence of
1652:were relocated after the construction of the
5490:
5415:
5342:Heritier, K. L.; et al. (3 July 2018).
5335:
5029:
4974:"Alien Life On Philae Comet, Scientists Say"
4891:Bibring, J.-P.; et al. (31 July 2015).
4884:
4835:
4744:
4548:
4532:Agle, D. C.; et al. (22 January 2015).
4360:
3816:
3697:
3599:
3571:
3445:
3422:
3406:Bauer, Markus; et al. (21 March 2017).
3339:
3242:
3172:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2733:
2717:Agle, D. C.; et al. (17 January 2014).
2644:
2642:
2640:
1656:flooded the island. The acceleration due to
5683:by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
5150:Bieler, A.; et al. (29 October 2015).
5140:
4994:
4966:
4935:
4862:
4804:
4682:
4632:
4603:
4580:
4312:"Rosetta's Comet Lander Landed Three Times"
4275:
4212:
4183:
4061:
4038:
3749:
3498:
3399:
3293:
3044:
2838:
2679:
2506:Mottola, S.; et al. (September 2014).
2286:
1781:(within 1 km or 0.6 mi above the
1420:, or that its shape may have resulted from
8734:(asteroid sample-return mission; Dec 2014)
8662:
8648:
6430:
5982:
5968:
5798:
5784:
5201:
4397:"Finally, ESA Locates Comet Lander Philae"
4335:"Philae Lands on Its Comet – Three Times!"
4095:
3932:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3609:Kelley, Michael S. P. (19 November 2021).
3521:
3429:Agle, D. C.; et al. (21 March 2017).
3092:Lemonick, Michael D. (28 September 2015).
3021:
2573:
2542:
2494:
2471:
2454:
2355:
1202:NavCam as it approached 67P in August 2014
629:Kyiv University's Astronomical Observatory
194:(517,200,000 km; 321,300,000 mi)
177:(181,000,000 km; 112,500,000 mi)
162:(853,300,000 km; 530,200,000 mi)
38:
5619:
5375:
5318:
5284:
5267:
5234:Yao, Y. & Giapis, K.P. (8 May 2017).
5233:
5089:
5072:
4944:
4918:
4711:
4492:
4420:
4019:"Rosetta's Comet has a Split Personality"
3966:Agle, D. C.; et al. (30 June 2014).
3903:
3465:
3284:
3274:
3207:
3094:"Why Comet 67P Looks Like a Rubber Ducky"
3076:
3022:Kronk, Gary W. & Meyer, Maik (2010).
2804:
2693:
2648:
2637:
2533:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
1604:to 1 m/s (4 km/h; 2 mph).
662:After returning to his home institute in
9483:Contact binary (small Solar System body)
7645:C/1887 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1887)
7620:C/1865 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1865)
7555:C/1729 P1 (Comet of 1729, Comet Sarabat)
5227:
4666:Agle, D. C.; et al. (2 June 2015).
4132:"Philae Lander Nears a Cosmic Touchdown"
3825:
3091:
3017:
3015:
2615:
2378:. European Space Agency. 22 January 2015
1874:are common in the Solar System. Neither
1695:
1683:was located in photographs taken by the
1279:
1190:
1182:
722:
702:
673:
9473:Astronomical objects discovered in 1969
7655:C/1910 A1 (Great January Comet of 1910)
5470:
5398:
5000:
4841:
4750:
4586:
4245:Parnell, Brid-Aine (12 November 2014).
4244:
4016:
3941:"First Detection of Water from 67P/C-G"
3938:
3781:
3504:
3431:"The Many Faces of Rosetta's Comet 67P"
3299:
3222:
3050:
2912:
2847:"Down, down we go to 29 km – or lower?"
2779:
2593:
2477:
2338:
1640:. The landing site has been christened
1427:
14:
9465:
5207:
5149:
4810:
4394:
4332:
4067:
3926:"Hubble Assists Rosetta Comet Mission"
3851:
3677:
3577:
3505:Mignone, Claudia (18 September 2015).
3322:
2970:
2820:"Rosetta Arrives at Comet Destination"
2601:"Rosetta's Frequently Asked Questions"
2455:Lakdawalla, Emily (19 November 2015).
2323:
2219:
1691:
8643:
7595:C/1843 D1 (Great March Comet of 1843)
6429:
5963:
5779:
5652:
5524:
5496:
5444:
5291:Rubin, M.; et al. (April 2015).
5208:Howell, Elizabeth (28 October 2015).
4872:. European Space Agency. 30 July 2015
4609:
4446:
4218:
4129:
3732:
3678:Howell, Elizabeth (13 October 2014).
3024:"67P/1969 R1 (Churyumov-Gerasimenko)"
3012:
2990:
2890:
2844:
2817:
2746:
2574:Borenstein, Seth (10 December 2014).
2478:Dambeck, Thorsten (21 January 2014).
2339:Yoshida, Seiichi (30 December 2010).
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:from the original on 13 December 2012
1091:
249:Longitude of ascending node
6235:List of comets visited by spacecraft
5930:
5655:"Rosetta Is Tailing a Warming Comet"
5017:from the original on 12 January 2022
4589:"Philae settles in dust-covered ice"
4157:
3726:
3051:Bertaux, Jean-Loup (November 2015).
2944:
2920:"Probe makes historic comet landing"
2649:Kinoshita, Kazuo (1 December 2018).
2317:(JPL#K213/5 Soln.date: 2023-May-04)
2162:List of comets visited by spacecraft
9533:Discoveries by Svetlana Gerasimenko
7680:C/1941 B2 (de Kock-Paraskevopoulos)
5805:
5471:Glowatz, Elana (20 December 2017).
5445:Chang, Kenneth (19 December 2017).
4870:"Science on the Surface of a Comet"
4587:Baldwin, Emily (18 November 2014).
4447:Chang, Kenneth (10 December 2014).
4130:Chang, Kenneth (10 November 2014).
4111:from the original on 15 August 2014
4047:"How Rosetta's comet got its shape"
3826:Irizarry, Eddie (26 October 2021).
3723:(JPL#K213/5 Soln.date: 2023-May-04)
3636:
3300:Baldwin, Emily (24 February 2016).
2971:Gannon, Megan (30 September 2016).
2891:Chang, Kenneth (12 November 2014).
2845:Scuka, Daniel (10 September 2014).
587:mission, launched on 2 March 2004.
24:
5597:
4945:Ratcliffe, Rebecca (5 July 2015).
4395:Beatty, Kelly (5 September 2016).
4333:Beatty, Kelly (12 November 2014).
4158:Amos, Jonathan (4 November 2014).
3323:Taylor, Matt (28 September 2015).
3000:. International Astronomical Union
2826:from the original on 6 August 2014
2792:from the original on 6 August 2014
2252:
2236:. NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
2167:List of numbered comets § 67P
1971:
1636:that set down on the surface with
1618:Philae (spacecraft) § Mission
1589:. Ground controllers rendezvoused
1313:
1275:
1239:
1044:
351:0.533 ± 0.006 g/cm
318:18.7 km (4.5 cu mi)
25:
9544:
8669:
7820:C/1992 J1 (Spacewatch–Rabinowitz)
7600:C/1847 T1 (Miss Mitchell's Comet)
5668:
5653:Corum, Jonathan (30 April 2015).
4511:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00094
4276:O'Neill, Ian (12 November 2014).
4219:Ellis, Ralph (13 November 2014).
3852:Olason, Mike (24 November 2021).
2945:Aron, Jacob (30 September 2016).
2661:from the original on 24 July 2011
2307:from the original on 28 June 2022
1890:, along with precursor molecules
1284:The comet on 11 November 2021 by
1079:
9450:
9438:
9426:
9414:
9402:
9367:
9366:
9355:
9205:
8753:
8747:
8741:
8705:
8624:
8623:
7670:C/1927 X1 (Skjellerup–Maristany)
6048:
6042:
5941:
5929:
5918:
5917:
5867:
5568:
5497:Brown, David W. (27 June 2019).
3912:Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
3765:. 13 August 2015. Archived from
2747:Chang, Kenneth (5 August 2014).
2143:
2131:
2119:
2103:
2087:
2071:
2055:
2039:
2023:
2007:
1809:. Also, active pits, related to
1738:Measurements carried out before
1528:
1436:
1376:
1356:
649:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
641:Alma-Ata Astrophysical Institute
7764:C/1970 K1 (White–Ortiz–Bolelli)
7650:C/1901 G1 (Great Comet of 1901)
7640:C/1882 R1 (Great Comet of 1882)
7615:C/1861 J1 (Great Comet of 1861)
7590:C/1823 Y1 (Great Comet of 1823)
7585:C/1819 N1 (Great Comet of 1819)
7580:C/1811 F1 (Great Comet of 1811)
7575:C/1807 R1 (Great Comet of 1807)
7570:C/1769 P1 (Great Comet of 1769)
7565:C/1760 A1 (Great Comet of 1760)
7534:C/1577 V1 (Great Comet of 1577)
7529:C/1471 Y1 (Great Comet of 1472)
7524:C/1402 D1 (Great Comet of 1402)
7519:C/1264 N1 (Great Comet of 1264)
7514:X/1106 C1 (Great Comet of 1106)
6177:Observational history of comets
5399:Dunning, Hayley (3 July 2018).
4842:Jordans, Frank (30 July 2015).
4811:Ritter, Malcolm (1 July 2015).
4610:Bauer, Markus (14 April 2015).
4468:
4068:Gannon, Megan (4 August 2014).
4017:Temming, Maria (17 July 2014).
3939:Baldwin, Emily (23 June 2014).
3871:
3845:
3671:
3651:
3645:
3630:
3578:Kaplan, Sarah (21 March 2017).
3223:Cofield, Calla (19 July 2015).
2818:Bauer, Markus (6 August 2014).
2782:"Rendezvous with a crazy world"
2480:"Expedition to primeval matter"
2179:
1925:measurements indicate that the
1632:is a 100 kg (220 lb)
1347:
683:of 67P by ESA (click to rotate)
674:
7799:C/1989 Y1 (Skorichenko–George)
7789:C/1989 W1 (Aarseth-Brewington)
7196:P/2013 R3 (Catalina-PANSTARRS)
5001:Knapton, Sarah (6 July 2015).
1626:occurred on 12 November 2014.
1363:First image of comet taken by
1333:Timeline of Rosetta spacecraft
1308:
558:in 1969 by Soviet astronomers
13:
1:
9528:Discoveries by Klim Churyumov
7784:C/1983 H1 (IRAS–Araki–Alcock)
6266:C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)
5039:; et al. (27 May 2016).
4481:ACS Earth and Space Chemistry
4075:The Christian Science Monitor
2780:Fischer, D. (6 August 2014).
2603:. European Space Agency. 2014
2212:
637:Svetlana Ivanovna Gerasimenko
564:Svetlana Ivanovna Gerasimenko
73:Svetlana Ivanovna Gerasimenko
27:Periodic contact binary comet
9478:Comets visited by spacecraft
9382:Category:2015 in outer space
9377:Category:2014 in outer space
9372:Category:2013 in outer space
7825:C/1993 Y1 (McNaught–Russell)
7747:C/1969 T1 (Tago-Sato-Kosaka)
7347:D/1993 F2 (Shoemaker–Levy 9)
7256:57P/du Toit–Neujmin–Delporte
6748:57P/du Toit–Neujmin–Delporte
5693:"Mission to Land on a Comet"
5638:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.003
5554:"VLT Tracks Rosetta's Comet"
5525:Foust, Jeff (27 June 2019).
5477:International Business Times
4699:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3454:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3255:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3188:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3057:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2513:Astronomy & Astrophysics
796:Pitted and brittle material
639:on 11 September 1969 at the
618:
611:. On 30 September 2016, the
545:. It is originally from the
7:
9319:(Mars orbit insertion; Sep)
7316:226P/Pigott–LINEAR–Kowalski
6688:45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková
6668:41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresák
6199:Extraterrestrial atmosphere
4730:10.1051/0004-6361/201525925
3484:10.1051/0004-6361/201527020
3276:10.1051/0004-6361/201628634
3209:10.1051/0004-6361/201525723
3078:10.1051/0004-6361/201525992
2719:"Rosetta: To Chase a Comet"
2625:. YouTube. 12 November 2014
2535:10.1051/0004-6361/201424590
2341:"67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko"
2269:"67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko"
2193:pronounced like an English
2155:
647:, the then-capital city of
570:. It most recently came to
275:Argument of perihelion
10:
9549:
9285:K2 mission extension (May)
7705:C/1961 O1 (Wilson-Hubbard)
7685:C/1947 X1 (Southern Comet)
7625:X/1872 X1 (Pogson's Comet)
7610:C/1861 G1 (Comet Thatcher)
6230:List of missions to comets
5989:
5763:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
5368:10.1038/s41467-018-04972-5
2998:"Klim Ivanovich Churyumov"
2000:
1615:
1611:
1587:series of thruster firings
1330:
1320:
952:Rock-like, rather friable
698:
268:2 November 2021 (previous)
9350:
9275:
9247:C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)
9203:
9180:
9104:
8986:
8796:Asteroid close approaches
8785:
8762:
8739:
8701:
8675:
8619:
8093:
7990:C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)
7935:C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring)
7807:
7635:C/1881 K1 (Comet Tebbutt)
7550:C/1702 H1 (Comet of 1702)
7509:C/-43 K1 (Caesar's Comet)
7501:
7488:
7475:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
7415:
7355:
7334:
7218:
7209:
7099:
6896:
6843:76P/West–Kohoutek–Ikemura
6798:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
6458:
6447:
6443:
6425:
6393:
6375:(Bernardinelli–Bernstein)
6243:
6222:
6164:
6057:
6040:
6001:
5997:
5913:
5904:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
5884:
5862:
5825:
5816:
5748:
5731:Landing News and Comments
5681:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
5675:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
5403:. Imperial College London
4645:10.1038/nature.2015.17327
4375:10.1038/nature.2015.17756
3884:Research Notes of the AAS
3735:"67P @ Gravity Simulator"
3616:The Astronomer's Telegram
2822:. European Space Agency.
2482:. Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
1098:
531:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
524:
443:
433:
420:
405:
393:
375:
360:
342:
322:
312:
289:
284:
272:
258:
246:
236:
224:
212:Orbital period (sidereal)
209:
199:
182:
167:
152:
140:
133:
121:
116:
108:
79:
61:
56:
37:
33:67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
18:67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
7695:C/1956 R1 (Arend–Roland)
7630:C/1874 H1 (Comet Coggia)
7605:C/1858 L1 (Comet Donati)
6828:73P/Schwassmann–Wachmann
6618:31P/Schwassmann–Wachmann
6608:29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann
6281:C/2021 J1 (Maury-Attard)
4184:Hilchenbach, M. (2004).
3905:10.3847/2515-5172/ac3ee4
3637:ESA (1 September 2019).
2721:. NASA. Release 2014-015
2376:"Comet vital statistics"
2172:
1823:lander revealed sixteen
1221:(7.70 million
992:
669:
625:Klim Ivanovich Churyumov
560:Klim Ivanovych Churyumov
285:Physical characteristics
68:Klim Ivanovich Churyumov
8170:de Kock–Paraskevopoulos
8025:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)
7226:11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR
6518:11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR
6366:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)
6209:Small Solar System body
5320:10.1126/science.aaa6100
4920:10.1126/science.aac5116
4722:2015A&A...583A...8F
4614:. European Space Agency
4591:. European Space Agency
4568:(6220). 23 January 2015
4049:. European Space Agency
3943:. European Space Agency
3557:10.1038/s41550-017-0092
3509:. European Space Agency
3476:2015A&A...583A..36G
3410:. European Space Agency
3377:10.1126/science.aak9384
3327:. European Space Agency
3304:. European Space Agency
3267:2016A&A...593A.110E
3200:2015A&A...583A..26E
3069:2015A&A...583A..38B
2849:. European Space Agency
2526:2014A&A...569L...2M
2459:. The Planetary Society
1648:, where the temples of
1578:Beginning in May 2014,
1390:As preparation for the
1367:on 21 March 2014, with
822:Large-scale depression
812:Large-scale depression
804:Large-scale depression
378:Synodic rotation period
261:Time of perihelion
135:Orbital characteristics
9362:Outer space portal
9331:; Sep 2014 / Mar 2015)
9242:C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden)
8005:C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden)
8000:C/2013 US10 (Catalina)
7845:C/1998 H1 (Stonehouse)
7742:C/1965 S1 (Ikeya-Seki)
7722:C/1962 C1 (Seki-Lines)
7321:271P/van Houten–Lemmon
7281:107P/Wilson–Harrington
7276:97P/Metcalf–Brewington
7246:54P/de Vico–Swift–NEAT
7122:4015 Wilson–Harrington
6966:147P/Kushida–Muramatsu
6931:107P/Wilson–Harrington
6921:97P/Metcalf–Brewington
6733:54P/de Vico–Swift–NEAT
5719:complete image archive
5065:10.1126/sciadv.1600285
1904:carbonaceous chondrite
1845:Chandra Wickramasinghe
1701:
1542:orbit around 67P from
1396:Hubble Space Telescope
1289:
1203:
1188:
997:Features described as
728:
720:
684:
9503:Jupiter-family comets
9252:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
9237:C/2012 K1 (PANSTARRS)
9172:Laniakea Supercluster
8777:2014 Ontario fireball
8523:Spacewatch–Rabinowitz
8085:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
8035:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
8015:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
7980:C/2012 K1 (PANSTARRS)
7960:C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS)
7905:C/2006 A1 (Pojmański)
7895:C/2004 F4 (Bradfield)
7875:C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS)
7840:C/1997 L1 (Zhu–Balam)
7835:C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake)
7830:C/1995 O1 (Hale–Bopp)
7665:C/1911 S3 (Beljawsky)
7311:206P/Barnard–Boattini
6833:74P/Smirnova–Chernykh
6743:56P/Slaughter–Burnham
6638:35P/Herschel–Rigollet
6385:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
6346:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
6276:C/2021 O3 (PanSTARRS)
6251:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
5906:(Aug 2014 – Sep 2016)
5348:Nature Communications
5240:Nature Communications
4105:The Planetary Society
2786:The Planetary Society
2187:churyúmow herasiménko
1981:sample-return mission
1872:Carbon-rich compounds
1699:
1283:
1194:
1186:
726:
706:
679:
579:European Space Agency
9317:Mars Orbiter Mission
8703:Space probe launches
8503:Skjellerup–Maristany
8040:1I/2017 U1 ʻOumuamua
7950:C/2009 R1 (McNaught)
7940:C/2007 W1 (Boattini)
7915:C/2006 P1 (McNaught)
7900:C/2004 Q2 (Machholz)
7855:C/1999 F1 (Catalina)
7769:C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek)
7439:26P/Grigg–Skjellerup
7427:21P/Giacobini–Zinner
7266:72P/Denning–Fujikawa
6823:72P/Denning–Fujikawa
6723:52P/Harrington–Abell
6698:47P/Ashbrook–Jackson
6593:26P/Grigg–Skjellerup
6568:21P/Giacobini–Zinner
3104:on 30 September 2015
2066:on 14 September 2014
2032:Very Large Telescope
2018:observations in 2003
1428:Rendezvous and orbit
1323:Rosetta (spacecraft)
543:Jupiter-family comet
353:
192:
175:
160:
9262:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
9257:C/2014 Q3 (Borisov)
9221:C/2014 E2 (Jacques)
9216:C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)
8572:White–Ortiz–Bolelli
8075:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
8065:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
8045:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)
8030:C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
8020:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
8010:C/2014 E2 (Jacques)
7995:C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)
7965:C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)
7945:C/2009 F6 (Yi–SWAN)
7920:C/2007 E2 (Lovejoy)
7865:C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR)
7759:C/1969 Y1 (Bennett)
7732:C/1963 R1 (Pereyra)
7717:C/1961 R1 (Humason)
7690:C/1948 V1 (Eclipse)
7201:(300163) 2006 VW139
7071:332P/Ikeya–Murakami
6976:156P/Russell–LINEAR
6858:79P/du Toit–Hartley
6768:61P/Shajn–Schaldach
6753:58P/Jackson–Neujmin
6678:43P/Wolf–Harrington
6578:23P/Brorsen–Metcalf
6380:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
6356:C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
6351:C/2016 U1 (NEOWISE)
6331:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)
6301:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
6286:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
5739:; 12 November 2014)
5630:2010Icar..207..992A
5360:2018NatCo...9.2580H
5311:2015Sci...348..232R
5260:10.1038/ncomms15298
5252:2017NatCo...815298Y
5179:10.1038/nature15707
5171:2015Natur.526..678B
5118:10.1038/nature19320
5110:2016Natur.538...72F
5057:2016SciA....2E0285A
5010:The Daily Telegraph
4911:2015Sci...349..493B
4848:The Washington Post
4782:10.1038/nature14564
4774:2015Natur.523...63V
4503:2019ESC.....3.1854S
4475:Schuhmann, Markus;
4401:Sky & Telescope
4340:Sky & Telescope
4288:on 15 November 2014
4200:on 26 November 2014
4024:Sky & Telescope
3896:2021RNAAS...5..277S
3858:skyandtelescope.org
3798:Minor Planet Center
3737:. Gravity Simulator
3585:The Washington Post
3549:2017NatAs...1E..92P
3369:2017Sci...355.1392E
3363:(6332): 1392–1395.
3150:10.1038/nature15511
3142:2015Natur.526..402M
3098:National Geographic
2704:2003AcA....53..195K
2426:10.1038/nature16535
2418:2016Natur.530...63P
2273:Minor Planet Center
1704:The composition of
1692:Physical properties
1622:Descent of a small
1327:Philae (spacecraft)
1266:Northern Hemisphere
1102:at different epochs
1100:Perihelion distance
1086:the pyramid in Giza
1037:Angioletta Coradini
566:, after whom it is
556:photographic plates
109:Discovery date
81:Discovery site
34:
9343:mission ends; Dec)
8508:Skorichenko–George
8103:Aarseth-Brewington
8055:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
7975:C/2012 F6 (Lemmon)
7955:C/2010 X1 (Elenin)
7925:C/2007 F1 (LONEOS)
7885:C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)
7870:C/2001 A2 (LINEAR)
7860:C/1999 S4 (LINEAR)
7794:C/1989 X1 (Austin)
7779:C/1980 E1 (Bowell)
7660:C/1911 O1 (Brooks)
7363:D/1770 L1 (Lexell)
7271:80P/Peters–Hartley
6986:162P/Siding Spring
6863:80P/Peters–Hartley
6728:53P/Van Biesbroeck
6653:38P/Stephan–Oterma
6361:C/2015 G2 (MASTER)
6336:C/2018 C2 (Lemmon)
6326:P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)
6316:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
6296:C/2020 F5 (MASTER)
6256:C/2023 H2 (Lemmon)
5875:Spaceflight portal
5736:The New York Times
5712:on YouTube, by ESA
5660:The New York Times
5504:The New York Times
5451:The New York Times
4850:. Associated Press
4556:"Catching a Comet"
4454:The New York Times
4137:The New York Times
4099:(15 August 2014).
3804:on 4 November 2014
3769:on 8 December 2015
2926:. 12 November 2014
2898:The New York Times
2754:The New York Times
1843:. Astrobiologists
1771:ALICE spectrograph
1702:
1290:
1250:apparent magnitude
1204:
1189:
1092:Orbit and rotation
729:
721:
685:
144:25 February 2023 (
63:Discovered by
49:Rosetta Spacecraft
32:
9498:Near-Earth comets
9390:
9389:
9276:Space exploration
9117:Rings of Chariklo
8637:
8636:
8615:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8607:
8606:
8222:IRAS–Araki–Alcock
8060:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
7930:C/2007 N3 (Lulin)
7737:C/1964 N1 (Ikeya)
7727:C/1963 A1 (Ikeya)
7700:C/1957 P1 (Mrkos)
7675:C/1931 P1 (Ryves)
7484:
7483:
7411:
7410:
7373:18D/Perrine–Mrkos
7251:55P/Tempel–Tuttle
7128:7968 Elst–Pizarro
7046:273P/Pons–Gambart
6991:168P/Hergenrother
6981:161P/Hartley–IRAS
6941:109P/Swift–Tuttle
6783:64P/Swift–Gehrels
6738:55P/Tempel–Tuttle
6553:18D/Perrine–Mrkos
6421:
6420:
6408:Comets in fiction
6311:C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)
6306:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
6261:C/2023 E1 (ATLAS)
6187:Comet discoverers
5957:
5956:
5774:
5773:
5305:(6231): 232–235.
5165:(7575): 678–681.
4564:. Special Issue.
4097:Lakdawalla, Emily
3928:. HubbleSite.org.
3136:(7573): 402–405.
3037:978-0-521-87226-3
2050:on 22 August 2014
2034:on 11 August 2014
1837:methyl isocyanate
1825:organic compounds
1669:cold gas thruster
1522: 2867 Šteins
1262:celestial equator
1258:solar conjunction
1181:
1180:
1042:
1041:
1027:Claudia Alexander
1023:C. Alexander Gate
990:
989:
528:
527:
520:
519:
356:
195:
178:
163:
124:Alternative names
112:20 September 1969
51:on December 2014.
16:(Redirected from
9540:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9443:
9442:
9441:
9431:
9430:
9429:
9419:
9418:
9407:
9406:
9405:
9398:
9370:
9369:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9299:(orbits/landing
9231:
9209:
9162:
9155:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9142:
9138:(532037) 2013 FY
9133:
9130:
9128:
9127:
8979:
8977:
8976:
8967:
8965:
8964:
8950:
8948:
8947:
8938:
8936:
8935:
8926:
8924:
8923:
8914:
8912:
8911:
8902:
8895:
8893:
8892:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8871:
8869:
8868:
8864:(529366) 2009 WM
8859:
8852:
8850:(410777) 2009 FD
8845:
8843:
8842:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8826:(388188) 2006 DP
8821:
8819:
8818:
8814:(163132) 2002 CU
8809:
8807:
8806:
8757:
8751:
8745:
8718:(mission to the
8709:
8692:
8685:
8664:
8657:
8650:
8641:
8640:
8627:
8626:
8585:
8563:
8555:Tago-Sato-Kosaka
8382:McNaught–Russell
8070:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
7985:C/2012 S1 (ISON)
7970:C/2012 E2 (SWAN)
7910:C/2006 M4 (SWAN)
7890:C/2002 V1 (NEAT)
7880:C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)
7850:C/1998 J1 (SOHO)
7815:C/1990 K1 (Levy)
7774:C/1975 V1 (West)
7755:
7713:
7499:
7498:
7216:
7215:
6971:153P/Ikeya–Zhang
6708:49P/Arend–Rigaux
6498:7P/Pons–Winnecke
6456:
6455:
6445:
6444:
6427:
6426:
6403:Antimatter comet
6291:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
6172:Naming of comets
6052:
6046:
5999:
5998:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5961:
5960:
5945:
5933:
5932:
5921:
5920:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5777:
5776:
5746:
5745:
5709:
5664:
5649:
5623:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5379:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5322:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5271:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5156:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5045:Science Advances
5037:Altwegg, Kathrin
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5006:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4942:
4933:
4932:
4922:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4819:. Archived from
4817:Associated Press
4808:
4802:
4801:
4757:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4715:
4695:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4496:
4477:Altwegg, Kathrin
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4284:. Archived from
4273:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4199:
4192:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3963:
3957:
3954:Sungrazer Comets
3952:
3950:
3948:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3800:. Archived from
3790:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3704:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3639:"Boulder Cheops"
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3537:Nature Astronomy
3534:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3469:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3352:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3278:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3185:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3100:. Archived from
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2815:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2777:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2744:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2695:astro-ph/0309130
2682:Acta Astronomica
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2646:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2580:Associated Press
2571:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2503:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2372:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2336:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2265:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2206:
2183:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2107:
2091:
2082:on 28 March 2015
2075:
2059:
2043:
2027:
2011:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1939:
1931:
1920:
1861:extraterrestrial
1822:
1785:) produced from
1777:determined that
1765:
1758:
1744:
1599:
1584:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511: 21 Lutetia
1510:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1450:trajectory from
1449:
1440:
1412:showed that its
1380:
1360:
1304:
1302:
1201:
1096:
1095:
1066:
1055:
1033:A. Coradini Gate
1012:
1011:
742:
741:
678:
600:
533:(abbreviated as
515:
499:
491:
480:
472:
445:
444:
422:North pole
412:
407:North pole
389:
387:
354:
338:
336:
332:
193:
176:
161:
75:
42:
35:
31:
21:
9548:
9547:
9543:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9538:
9537:
9508:Rosetta mission
9493:Numbered comets
9488:Periodic comets
9463:
9462:
9461:
9451:
9449:
9439:
9437:
9427:
9425:
9413:
9403:
9401:
9393:
9391:
9386:
9356:
9354:
9346:
9313:insertion; Sep)
9271:
9230:
9226:
9199:
9176:
9161:
9157:
9153:486958 Arrokoth
9151:
9146:
9140:
9139:
9136:
9131:
9125:
9124:
9121:
9112:SMSS J0313−6708
9100:
9002:Beta Pictoris b
8982:
8974:
8973:
8970:
8962:
8961:
8958:
8945:
8944:
8941:
8933:
8932:
8929:
8921:
8920:
8917:
8909:
8908:
8905:
8898:
8890:
8889:
8886:
8878:
8877:
8874:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8855:
8848:
8840:
8839:
8836:
8828:
8827:
8824:
8816:
8815:
8812:
8804:
8803:
8800:
8781:
8758:
8752:
8746:
8737:
8697:
8694:
8688:
8686:
8681:
8671:
8668:
8638:
8633:
8603:
8579:
8557:
8095:
8089:
8080:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
7803:
7749:
7707:
7493:
7491:
7480:
7418:
7407:
7351:
7330:
7205:
7102:
7095:
6898:
6892:
6773:62P/Tsuchinshan
6763:60P/Tsuchinshan
6758:59P/Kearns–Kwee
6523:12P/Pons–Brooks
6460:
6450:
6439:
6432:Lists of comets
6417:
6395:
6389:
6374:
6271:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
6239:
6218:
6160:
6053:
6047:
6038:
5993:
5988:
5958:
5953:
5909:
5880:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5860:
5821:
5812:
5804:
5767:
5757:
5750:Numbered comets
5743:
5707:
5677:at Cometography
5671:
5614:(2): 992–1012.
5600:
5598:Further reading
5595:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5495:
5491:
5481:
5479:
5469:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5443:
5439:
5429:
5427:
5420:
5416:
5406:
5404:
5397:
5393:
5340:
5336:
5289:
5285:
5232:
5228:
5218:
5216:
5206:
5202:
5154:
5148:
5141:
5104:(7623): 72–74.
5094:
5090:
5051:(5). e1600285.
5034:
5030:
5020:
5018:
4999:
4995:
4985:
4983:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4943:
4936:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4840:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4809:
4805:
4768:(7558): 63–66.
4755:
4749:
4745:
4693:
4687:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4664:
4660:
4631:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4530:
4526:
4473:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4393:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4308:
4304:
4291:
4289:
4274:
4270:
4257:
4255:
4243:
4239:
4226:
4224:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3964:
3960:
3956:at Twitter.com.
3946:
3944:
3937:
3933:
3922:
3918:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3824:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3792:
3791:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3731:
3727:
3716:
3714:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3650:
3646:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3607:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3576:
3572:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3503:
3499:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3404:
3400:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3298:
3294:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3221:
3217:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3124:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3090:
3086:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3020:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2816:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2778:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2745:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2647:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2572:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2504:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2453:
2449:
2412:(7588): 63–65.
2402:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2337:
2324:
2310:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2267:
2266:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2158:
2151:
2148:
2139:
2136:
2127:
2124:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2044:
2035:
2030:As seen by the
2028:
2019:
2012:
2003:
1979:was a proposed
1974:
1972:Future missions
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1841:propionaldehyde
1820:
1795:solar radiation
1787:photoionization
1763:
1756:
1742:
1694:
1620:
1614:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1474:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1430:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1361:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1321:Main articles:
1319:
1311:
1300:
1298:
1278:
1276:2021 perihelion
1242:
1240:2015 perihelion
1199:
1116:
1101:
1094:
1082:
1064:
1053:
1047:
1045:Surface changes
995:
701:
672:
621:
598:
513:
497:
489:
478:
470:
426:
413:
410:right ascension
408:
398:
385:
383:
380:
365:
363:Escape velocity
352:
348:
334:
330:
328:
308:
304:
299:
277:
267:
263:
251:
229:
214:
191:
187:
185:Semi-major axis
174:
159:
126:
96:
71:
70:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9546:
9536:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9523:Comets in 2021
9520:
9518:Comets in 2015
9515:
9513:Comets in 2014
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9460:
9459:
9447:
9435:
9423:
9411:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9384:
9364:
9351:
9348:
9347:
9345:
9344:
9332:
9320:
9314:
9304:
9286:
9279:
9277:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9212:
9210:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9197:
9192:
9186:
9184:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9149:
9134:
9119:
9114:
9108:
9106:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9087:
9086:
9081:
9071:
9066:
9065:
9064:
9059:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8998:
8992:
8990:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8980:
8968:
8956:
8951:
8939:
8927:
8915:
8903:
8896:
8884:
8872:
8860:
8853:
8846:
8834:
8822:
8810:
8798:
8792:
8790:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8774:
8768:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8740:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8723:
8712:
8710:
8699:
8698:
8696:
8695:
8687:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8666:
8659:
8652:
8644:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8577:Wilson–Hubbard
8574:
8569:
8564:
8552:
8551:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8462:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8444:311P/PanSTARRS
8441:
8436:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8405:
8404:
8399:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8270:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8099:
8097:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7811:
7809:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7505:
7503:
7496:
7490:Near-Parabolic
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7472:
7466:
7460:
7454:
7448:
7442:
7436:
7430:
7423:
7421:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7338:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7306:205P/Giacobini
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7222:
7220:
7213:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7191:358P/PANSTARRS
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7171:311P/PanSTARRS
7168:
7163:
7158:
7152:
7149:60558 Echeclus
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7119:
7113:
7107:
7105:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7091:460P/PanSTARRS
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7056:311P/PanSTARRS
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7011:205P/Giacobini
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6902:
6900:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6718:51P/Harrington
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6623:32P/Comas Solà
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6583:24P/Schaumasse
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6464:
6462:
6453:
6441:
6440:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6413:Comet vintages
6410:
6405:
6399:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6114:Near-parabolic
6106:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6092:Jupiter-family
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6063:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6005:
6003:
5995:
5994:
5987:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5964:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5939:
5927:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5901:
5895:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5803:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5771:
5764:
5761:
5753:
5752:
5741:
5740:
5728:
5722:
5713:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5670:
5669:External links
5667:
5666:
5665:
5650:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5567:
5545:
5517:
5489:
5463:
5437:
5414:
5391:
5334:
5283:
5226:
5200:
5139:
5088:
5028:
4993:
4965:
4934:
4883:
4861:
4834:
4823:on 3 July 2015
4803:
4743:
4681:
4658:
4625:
4602:
4579:
4547:
4524:
4467:
4439:
4413:
4387:
4353:
4325:
4302:
4282:Discovery News
4268:
4237:
4211:
4176:
4150:
4122:
4088:
4060:
4037:
4009:
3998:. 17 July 2014
3981:
3958:
3931:
3916:
3870:
3844:
3815:
3780:
3748:
3725:
3696:
3670:
3644:
3629:
3598:
3570:
3520:
3497:
3444:
3421:
3398:
3338:
3315:
3292:
3241:
3215:
3171:
3115:
3084:
3043:
3036:
3011:
2989:
2963:
2937:
2911:
2883:
2860:
2837:
2803:
2767:
2732:
2709:
2672:
2636:
2614:
2592:
2563:
2541:
2493:
2470:
2447:
2389:
2354:
2322:
2285:
2251:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2114:on 7 July 2015
2109:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1973:
1970:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1935:
1928:
1917:
1864:microorganisms
1855:, such as its
1803:carbon dioxide
1725:(0.5 wt%) and
1693:
1690:
1646:Agilkia Island
1613:
1610:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1418:contact binary
1382:
1375:
1374:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1277:
1274:
1241:
1238:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1093:
1090:
1081:
1080:Cheops boulder
1078:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
994:
991:
988:
987:
984:
979:
976:
970:
969:
966:
961:
958:
953:
950:
944:
943:
940:
935:
932:
927:
924:
918:
917:
914:
909:
906:
901:
898:
892:
891:
888:
883:
880:
875:
872:
866:
865:
862:
857:
854:
849:
846:
840:
839:
836:
831:
828:
823:
820:
814:
813:
810:
805:
802:
797:
794:
788:
787:
784:
779:
776:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
733:Egyptian deity
700:
697:
693:contact binary
671:
668:
620:
617:
551:orbital period
526:
525:
522:
521:
518:
517:
511:
509:
506:
502:
501:
495:
493:
487:
483:
482:
476:
474:
468:
462:
461:
458:
455:
452:
441:
440:
437:
431:
430:
427:
421:
418:
417:
414:
406:
403:
402:
399:
394:
391:
390:
381:
376:
373:
372:
366:
361:
358:
357:
349:
343:
340:
339:
326:
320:
319:
316:
310:
309:
307:
306:
301:
295:
293:
287:
286:
282:
281:
278:
273:
270:
269:
264:
259:
256:
255:
252:
247:
244:
243:
240:
234:
233:
230:
225:
222:
221:
215:
210:
207:
206:
203:
197:
196:
188:
183:
180:
179:
171:
165:
164:
156:
150:
149:
138:
137:
131:
130:
127:
122:
119:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
104:, Soviet Union
83:
77:
76:
65:
59:
58:
54:
53:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9545:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9458:
9448:
9446:
9436:
9434:
9424:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9410:
9400:
9399:
9396:
9383:
9379:
9378:
9373:
9365:
9363:
9353:
9352:
9349:
9342:
9338:
9337:
9336:Venus Express
9333:
9330:
9326:
9325:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9312:
9308:
9305:
9302:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9278:
9274:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9202:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9167:ULAS J0015+01
9165:
9154:
9150:
9144:
9135:
9129:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9076:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8985:
8978:
8969:
8966:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8940:
8937:
8928:
8925:
8916:
8913:
8904:
8901:
8897:
8894:
8885:
8882:
8873:
8870:
8861:
8858:
8854:
8851:
8847:
8844:
8835:
8832:
8823:
8820:
8811:
8808:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8784:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8764:Impact events
8761:
8756:
8750:
8744:
8733:
8729:
8728:
8724:
8721:
8717:
8714:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8691:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8674:
8670:2014 in space
8665:
8660:
8658:
8653:
8651:
8646:
8645:
8642:
8630:
8622:
8621:
8618:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8583:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8561:
8556:
8553:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8487:
8486:Siding Spring
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8431:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8330:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7753:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7487:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7414:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7327:
7326:289P/Blanpain
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7286:113P/Spitaler
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7241:27P/Crommelin
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7176:324P/La Sagra
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7155:118401 LINEAR
7153:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7098:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7051:289P/Blanpain
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7006:178P/Hug–Bell
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6956:141P/Machholz
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6895:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
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6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
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6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
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6721:
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6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6598:27P/Crommelin
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
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6554:
6551:
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6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
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6494:
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6489:
6486:
6484:
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6479:
6476:
6474:
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6469:
6466:
6465:
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6457:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6442:
6437:
6433:
6428:
6424:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6124:Unknown-orbit
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6051:
6045:
6035:
6034:Meteor shower
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5876:
5865:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5801:
5796:
5794:
5789:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5770:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5706:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5581:
5577:
5571:
5555:
5549:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5521:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5493:
5478:
5474:
5467:
5452:
5448:
5441:
5425:
5418:
5402:
5395:
5387:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5338:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5287:
5279:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5230:
5215:
5211:
5204:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5144:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5092:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5005:
4997:
4982:. 6 July 2015
4981:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4941:
4939:
4930:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4905:(6247): 493.
4904:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4887:
4871:
4865:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4807:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4762:
4754:
4747:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4692:
4685:
4669:
4662:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
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4629:
4613:
4606:
4590:
4583:
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4563:
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4557:
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4528:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4486:
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4478:
4471:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4443:
4428:
4424:
4417:
4402:
4398:
4391:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4329:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4222:
4215:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4180:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4126:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4064:
4048:
4041:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4013:
3997:
3996:
3995:Astronomy.com
3991:
3985:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3942:
3935:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3820:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3736:
3729:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3633:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3605:
3603:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3432:
3425:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3342:
3326:
3319:
3303:
3296:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3120:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3016:
2999:
2993:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2952:
2951:New Scientist
2948:
2941:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2871:
2864:
2848:
2841:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2624:
2618:
2602:
2596:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2568:
2551:
2545:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2481:
2474:
2458:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2320:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2098:on 2 May 2015
2097:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:New Frontiers
1986:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1966:
1943:
1924:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:comet nucleus
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1674:Contact with
1672:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:Philae Island
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:robotic probe
1631:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1564:
1559:
1538:
1535:Animation of
1531:
1516:
1505:
1494:
1483:
1472:
1467:
1446:
1443:Animation of
1439:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1379:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1306:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1089:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
985:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
967:
965:
962:
959:
957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
941:
939:
936:
933:
931:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
915:
913:
910:
907:
905:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
889:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
863:
861:
858:
855:
853:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
837:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
811:
809:
806:
803:
801:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
786:Dust covered
785:
783:
780:
778:Dust covered
777:
775:
772:
770:Dust covered
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
743:
740:
738:
734:
725:
718:
714:
710:
705:
696:
694:
689:
682:
677:
667:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
616:
614:
610:
609:comet nucleus
606:
605:
597:
593:
590:
586:
585:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
523:
512:
510:
507:
504:
503:
496:
494:
488:
485:
484:
477:
475:
469:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
453:
451:
447:
446:
442:
438:
436:
432:
428:
425:
419:
415:
411:
404:
400:
397:
392:
388:0.0007 h
382:
379:
374:
370:
367:
364:
359:
350:
347:
341:
327:
325:
321:
317:
315:
311:
302:
297:
296:
294:
292:
288:
283:
279:
276:
271:
265:
262:
257:
253:
250:
245:
241:
239:
235:
231:
228:
223:
220:
216:
213:
208:
204:
202:
198:
190:3.457 AU
189:
186:
181:
173:1.210 AU
172:
170:
166:
158:5.704 AU
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
128:
125:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:Ukrainian SSR
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
82:
78:
74:
69:
66:
64:
60:
55:
50:
47:
41:
36:
30:
19:
9457:Solar System
9375:
9334:
9327:(approaches
9322:
9300:
9294:
9288:
9032:HIP 116454 b
9027:GU Piscium b
9022:Gliese 832 c
9017:Gliese 682 c
9012:Gliese 180 c
9007:Gliese 15 Ab
9000:rotation of
8996:51 Eridani b
8725:
8716:Chang'e 5-T1
8316:C/2001 OG108
8108:Arend–Roland
7474:
7469:103P/Hartley
7459:(2005, 2011)
7445:19P/Borrelly
7393:75D/Kohoutek
7378:20D/Westphal
7301:177P/Barnard
7296:157P/Tritton
7291:122P/de Vico
7166:259P/Garradd
7001:177P/Barnard
6961:144P/Kushida
6946:122P/de Vico
6936:108P/Ciffréo
6926:103P/Hartley
6916:96P/Machholz
6848:77P/Longmore
6838:75D/Kohoutek
6797:
6693:46P/Wirtanen
6683:44P/Reinmuth
6613:30P/Reinmuth
6563:20D/Westphal
6558:19P/Borrelly
6156:Interstellar
6109:Non-periodic
5946:
5935:
5922:
5903:
5832:
5806:
5742:
5734:
5716:
5710:final images
5704:
5658:
5611:
5605:
5583:. Retrieved
5579:
5570:
5558:. Retrieved
5548:
5536:. Retrieved
5530:
5520:
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5502:
5492:
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5217:. Retrieved
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5031:
5019:. Retrieved
5008:
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4952:The Guardian
4950:
4902:
4896:
4886:
4874:. Retrieved
4864:
4852:. Retrieved
4847:
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4825:. Retrieved
4821:the original
4806:
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4416:
4406:10 September
4404:. Retrieved
4400:
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4366:
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4338:
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4316:. Retrieved
4305:
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4286:the original
4281:
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4252:The Register
4250:
4240:
4232:
4225:. Retrieved
4214:
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4195:the original
4186:
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3993:
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3961:
3945:. Retrieved
3934:
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3887:
3883:
3873:
3861:. Retrieved
3857:
3847:
3835:. Retrieved
3832:earthsky.org
3831:
3806:. Retrieved
3802:the original
3771:. Retrieved
3767:the original
3760:
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3728:
3715:. Retrieved
3712:JPL Horizons
3687:. Retrieved
3683:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3657:
3647:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3614:
3589:. Retrieved
3583:
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3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3500:
3457:
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3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3424:
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3401:
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3341:
3329:. Retrieved
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:10261/146576
3258:
3254:
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3228:
3218:
3191:
3187:
3174:
3133:
3127:
3108:29 September
3106:. Retrieved
3102:the original
3097:
3087:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3027:
3002:. Retrieved
2992:
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2976:
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2950:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2896:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2863:
2853:20 September
2851:. Retrieved
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2794:. Retrieved
2758:. Retrieved
2752:
2723:. Retrieved
2712:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2654:
2627:. Retrieved
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:
2554:. Retrieved
2544:
2517:
2511:
2486:19 September
2484:. Retrieved
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2450:
2409:
2405:
2380:. Retrieved
2345:. Retrieved
2343:. Aerith.net
2309:. Retrieved
2301:JPL Horizons
2276:. Retrieved
2242:. Retrieved
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2111:
2095:
2079:
2063:
2047:
2015:
1993:
1975:
1967:
1922:
1909:
1900:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1852:
1848:
1817:
1815:
1774:
1768:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1739:
1737:
1730:
1723:formaldehyde
1709:
1703:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1644:in honor of
1641:
1638:landing gear
1627:
1621:
1605:
1594:
1590:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1557:
1536:
1514:
1503:
1492:
1481:
1470:
1465:
1444:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1364:
1348:Advance work
1338:
1336:
1314:
1291:
1243:
1227:
1216:
1205:
1196:
1099:
1083:
1068:
1061:
1050:
1048:
1018:Named after
1006:
998:
996:
730:
712:
690:
686:
661:
653:Soviet Union
622:
612:
603:
595:
592:rendezvoused
588:
583:
576:
538:
534:
530:
529:
368:
266:9 April 2028
227:Mean anomaly
201:Eccentricity
117:Designations
94:Soviet Union
29:
9445:Outer space
9433:Spaceflight
9147:(announced)
9132:(announced)
9105:Discoveries
9091:Kepler-421b
9069:Kepler-298d
9047:Kepler-186f
8722:; Oct 2014)
8580: [
8558: [
8454:C/2015 ER61
8163:C/2013 US10
7750: [
7708: [
7403:85D/Boethin
7398:83D/Russell
7383:25D/Neujmin
7186:354P/LINEAR
7144:167P/CINEOS
7134:165P/LINEAR
7116:2060 Chiron
7111:596 Scheila
7081:354P/LINEAR
7076:333P/LINEAR
7036:252P/LINEAR
7031:249P/LINEAR
7016:209P/LINEAR
6911:92P/Sanguin
6888:85D/Boethin
6878:83D/Russell
6873:82P/Gehrels
6853:78P/Gehrels
6803:68P/Klemola
6793:66P/du Toit
6703:48P/Johnson
6673:42P/Neujmin
6663:40P/Väisälä
6643:36P/Whipple
6603:28P/Neujmin
6588:25D/Neujmin
6493:6P/d'Arrest
6396:speculation
6394:Culture and
6223:Exploration
6131:Great Comet
6087:Halley-type
6082:Long period
5892:2867 Šteins
5769:68P/Klemola
5759:66P/du Toit
5580:www.eso.org
5560:8 September
5482:25 December
5456:25 December
5430:25 December
5354:(1). 2580.
4595:18 December
4487:(9): 1854.
4460:10 December
4432:10 December
4346:26 November
4318:13 November
4292:13 November
4258:13 November
4227:13 November
4143:11 November
3890:(12): 277.
3733:Tony Dunn.
3622:20 November
3543:(5). 0092.
2930:12 November
2904:12 November
2876:13 November
2688:: 195–209.
2655:Comet Orbit
2629:17 November
2607:12 November
2556:6 September
2278:26 February
2189:, with the
2110:As seen by
2094:As seen by
2078:As seen by
2062:As seen by
2046:As seen by
1892:methylamine
1706:water vapor
1489: Earth
1456:9 September
1369:Messier 107
1309:Exploration
1230:sublimation
1208:Kuiper belt
1003:prominences
719:instrument.
709:cosmic rays
549:and has an
547:Kuiper belt
424:declination
238:Inclination
9467:Categories
9311:Mars orbit
9303:; Aug/Nov)
9267:15P/Finlay
9232:(Catalina)
9074:Kepler-419
9052:Kepler-296
9042:Kepler-93b
8988:Exoplanets
8528:Stonehouse
8481:Seki–Lines
8429:Pan-STARRS
8419:Oukaimeden
8294:C/2000 WM1
8217:Ikeya-Seki
8094:After 1910
8050:2I/Borisov
7808:After 1990
7502:Until 1990
7419:spacecraft
7417:Visited by
7368:5D/Brorsen
7261:69P/Taylor
7236:17P/Holmes
7231:15P/Finlay
7181:331P/Gibbs
7101:Comet-like
6906:88P/Howell
6897:After 1985
6883:84P/Giclas
6813:70P/Kojima
6808:69P/Taylor
6658:39P/Oterma
6648:37P/Forbes
6628:33P/Daniel
6548:17P/Holmes
6543:16P/Brooks
6538:15P/Finlay
6528:13P/Olbers
6513:10P/Tempel
6488:5D/Brorsen
6459:Until 1985
6321:2I/Borisov
6204:Oort cloud
6136:Sungrazing
6119:Hyperbolic
6097:Encke-type
6029:Comet dust
5900:(Jul 2010)
5898:21 Lutetia
5894:(Sep 2008)
5585:16 January
5219:6 November
4713:1506.01203
4572:23 January
4540:22 January
4494:2003.03967
4169:9 November
3689:19 October
3663:19 October
3658:Yahoo News
3467:1509.02794
2725:18 January
2463:8 December
2382:24 January
2347:9 February
2213:References
1896:ethylamine
1797:, and not
1500: Mars
1422:asymmetric
1331:See also:
1303:10 kg
1294:perihelion
1254:elongation
1114:Perihelion
1058:perihelion
986:Rock-like
978:Rock-like
968:Rock-like
960:Rock-like
942:Rock-like
934:Rock-like
926:Rock-like
916:Rock-like
908:Rock-like
900:Rock-like
890:Rock-like
882:Rock-like
874:Rock-like
864:Rock-like
856:Rock-like
657:Comas Solà
633:Comas Solà
572:perihelion
505:Fahrenheit
396:Axial tilt
337:10 kg
291:Dimensions
169:Perihelion
148:2460000.5)
90:Kazakh SSR
9409:Astronomy
9227:C/2013 UQ
9195:iPTF14hls
9096:WASP-104b
9037:Kapteyn b
8786:Selected
8727:Hayabusa2
8594:Zhu–Balam
8548:C/2020 F8
8543:C/2012 E2
8538:C/2006 M4
8496:C/2013 A1
8491:C/2007 Q3
8471:Pojmański
8459:C/2017 K2
8449:C/2014 Q1
8439:C/2012 K1
8434:C/2011 L4
8424:ʻOumuamua
8414:Nishimura
8402:C/2002 V1
8397:C/2001 Q4
8375:C/2009 R1
8370:C/2006 P1
8348:C/2014 Q2
8343:C/2013 R1
8338:C/2011 W3
8333:C/2007 E2
8321:C/2007 F1
8304:C/2002 T7
8299:C/2001 A2
8289:C/1999 S4
8267:C/2019 U6
8262:C/2018 C2
8257:C/2012 F6
8210:C/1964 N1
8205:C/1963 A1
8195:Hyakutake
8185:Hale-Bopp
8158:C/1999 F1
8143:Bradfield
8118:Beljawsky
8096:(by name)
7539:C/1652 Y1
7494:(notable)
7463:C/2006 P1
7457:9P/Tempel
7433:1P/Halley
7356:Not found
7335:Destroyed
7219:Recovered
7161:238P/Read
7139:166P/NEAT
7103:asteroids
7066:323P/SOHO
7061:322P/SOHO
7041:255P/Levy
7026:246P/NEAT
7021:238P/Read
6996:169P/NEAT
6951:126P/IRAS
6899:(notable)
6818:71P/Clark
6713:50P/Arend
6573:22P/Kopff
6508:9P/Tempel
6503:8P/Tuttle
6468:1P/Halley
6371:C/2014 UN
6341:C/2017 U7
6102:Main-belt
5826:Equipment
5646:118634953
5621:1001.3775
5532:SpaceNews
5246:. 15298.
5214:Space.com
5195:205246191
5134:205250295
4738:119104807
4653:123964604
4519:201228823
4115:15 August
3773:14 August
3684:Space.com
3331:2 October
3229:Space.com
2982:1 October
2977:Space.com
2956:1 October
2585:15 August
2319:(Records)
1994:Dragonfly
1942:isotropic
1940:ratio is
1884:organisms
1829:acetamide
1791:molecules
1789:of water
1779:electrons
1714:deuterium
1654:Aswan Dam
1600:relative
1570: 67P
1478: 67P
1394:mission,
1232:-induced
707:Dust and
619:Discovery
57:Discovery
9190:SN 2014J
8693: »
8629:Category
8518:Southern
8365:McNaught
8360:Machholz
8247:Kohoutek
8153:Catalina
8128:Boattini
7451:81P/Wild
7388:34D/Gale
7342:3D/Biela
6868:81P/Wild
6788:65P/Gunn
6778:63P/Wild
6633:34D/Gale
6533:14P/Wolf
6478:3D/Biela
6473:2P/Encke
6449:Periodic
6214:Asteroid
6151:Exocomet
6072:Numbered
6067:Periodic
6024:Antitail
6002:Features
5948:Wikinews
5924:Category
5837:(lander)
5819:Timeline
5756:Previous
5386:29968720
5329:25791084
5278:28480881
5187:26511578
5126:27602514
5083:27386550
5015:Archived
4979:Sky News
4929:26228139
4790:26135448
4618:14 April
4204:6 August
4164:BBC News
4109:Archived
4081:6 August
3914:licence.
3808:9 August
3591:21 March
3565:46870552
3492:54177318
3385:28325842
3261:. A110.
3234:12 April
3158:26416730
3004:8 August
2924:BBC News
2830:6 August
2824:Archived
2796:6 August
2790:Archived
2760:5 August
2659:Archived
2434:26842054
2305:Archived
2238:Archived
2201:like an
2197:and the
2156:See also
1985:regolith
1811:sinkhole
1747:Porosity
1727:methanol
1718:hydrogen
1602:velocity
1548:31 March
1546:2014 to
1544:1 August
1454:2004 to
800:Hatmehit
760:Terrain
713:Rosetta'
681:3D model
645:Alma-Ata
601:lander,
448:Surface
154:Aphelion
9395:Portals
9290:Rosetta
9204:Comets
9158:2014 MU
9123:2012 VP
8972:2014 XL
8960:2014 SC
8954:2014 RC
8943:2014 OL
8931:2014 OO
8919:2014 LY
8907:2014 HQ
8900:2014 EC
8888:2014 DX
8876:2014 AF
8857:2009 RR
8838:2007 VK
8802:2000 EM
8772:2014 AA
8732:PROCYON
8680:«
8589:Yi–SWAN
8466:Pereyra
8409:NEOWISE
8328:Lovejoy
8274:Leonard
8242:Johnson
8237:Jacques
8232:Iwamoto
8190:Humason
8175:Eclipse
8133:Borisov
8123:Bennett
6483:4P/Faye
6182:Centaur
6165:Related
6146:Extinct
6009:Nucleus
5936:Commons
5885:Targets
5841:CONSERT
5811:mission
5808:Rosetta
5727:by CNES
5717:Rosetta
5705:Rosetta
5695:by NASA
5626:Bibcode
5538:29 June
5510:29 June
5377:6030164
5356:Bibcode
5307:Bibcode
5298:Science
5269:5424151
5248:Bibcode
5167:Bibcode
5106:Bibcode
5074:4928965
5053:Bibcode
4907:Bibcode
4898:Science
4876:30 July
4854:30 July
4798:2993705
4770:Bibcode
4718:Bibcode
4561:Science
4499:Bibcode
4380:14 June
4053:29 June
4030:18 July
4002:18 July
3974:30 June
3947:23 June
3892:Bibcode
3863:17 July
3837:17 July
3762:AP News
3741:21 July
3717:17 July
3545:Bibcode
3472:Bibcode
3460:. A36.
3393:9579837
3365:Bibcode
3356:Science
3263:Bibcode
3196:Bibcode
3194:. A26.
3166:4463714
3138:Bibcode
3065:Bibcode
3063:. A38.
2700:Bibcode
2665:17 July
2522:Bibcode
2442:4470894
2414:Bibcode
2244:17 July
2112:Rosetta
2096:Rosetta
2080:Rosetta
2064:Rosetta
2048:Rosetta
2001:Gallery
1923:In situ
1888:glycine
1876:Rosetta
1868:Rosetta
1857:organic
1849:Rosetta
1833:acetone
1799:photons
1775:Rosetta
1761:Rosetta
1732:Science
1710:Rosetta
1685:Rosetta
1658:gravity
1642:Agilkia
1612:Landing
1606:Rosetta
1595:Rosetta
1591:Rosetta
1580:Rosetta
1558:Rosetta
1537:Rosetta
1466:Rosetta
1452:2 March
1445:Rosetta
1414:nucleus
1410:Rosetta
1406:Rosetta
1392:Rosetta
1371:in view
1365:Rosetta
1340:Rosetta
1317:mission
1315:Rosetta
1248:had an
1246:nucleus
1212:Jupiter
1197:Rosetta
1069:Rosetta
1062:Rosetta
1051:Rosetta
1049:During
1007:Rosetta
1001:, twin
848:Smooth
838:Smooth
834:Imhotep
830:Smooth
754:Terrain
748:Terrain
737:equinox
699:Surface
643:, near
613:Rosetta
596:Rosetta
589:Rosetta
584:Rosetta
541:) is a
539:67P/C–G
486:Celsius
384:12.4043
346:density
242:3.8719°
205:0.64989
9296:Philae
9283:Kepler
8311:LONEOS
8284:LINEAR
8252:Lemmon
8180:Elenin
8148:Brooks
8138:Bowell
8113:Austin
7492:comets
7477:(2014)
7471:(2010)
7465:(2007)
7453:(2004)
7447:(2001)
7441:(1992)
7435:(1986)
7429:(1985)
7157:(176P)
7151:(174P)
7130:(133P)
7124:(107P)
6451:comets
6244:Latest
6192:LINEAR
6140:Kreutz
5991:Comets
5851:OSIRIS
5834:Philae
5721:by ESA
5708:'s
5689:by ESA
5644:
5607:Icarus
5426:. NASA
5407:4 July
5384:
5374:
5327:
5276:
5266:
5193:
5185:
5159:Nature
5132:
5124:
5098:Nature
5081:
5071:
5021:6 July
4986:6 July
4958:6 July
4927:
4827:2 July
4796:
4788:
4761:Nature
4736:
4706:: A8.
4674:2 June
4670:. NASA
4651:
4636:Nature
4536:. NASA
4517:
4367:Nature
4314:. NASA
3970:. NASA
3563:
3490:
3433:. NASA
3391:
3383:
3164:
3156:
3129:Nature
3034:
2872:. NASA
2520:. L2.
2440:
2432:
2406:Nature
2311:6 July
2016:Hubble
1977:CAESAR
1912:oxygen
1880:Philae
1853:Philae
1821:'s
1818:Philae
1764:'s
1757:'s
1754:Philae
1743:'s
1740:Philae
1681:Philae
1676:Philae
1665:Philae
1629:Philae
1624:lander
1598:'s
1583:'s
1568:
1563:·
1561:
1556:
1554:
1540:'s
1520:
1515:·
1513:
1509:
1504:·
1502:
1498:
1493:·
1491:
1487:
1482:·
1480:
1476:
1471:·
1469:
1464:
1462:
1448:'s
1270:Gemini
1234:torque
1200:'s
1065:'s
1054:'s
1009:team.
982:Wosret
930:Khonsu
896:Khepry
886:Anuket
878:Hathor
870:Serqet
860:Bastet
852:Maftet
844:Anubis
757:Region
751:Region
745:Region
717:OSIRIS
604:Philae
599:'s
466:Kelvin
435:Albedo
333:0.003)
329:(9.982
314:Volume
280:22.15°
254:36.33°
232:73.57°
86:Almaty
9421:Stars
9341:Venus
9329:Ceres
9307:MAVEN
9182:Novae
8584:]
8562:]
8476:Ryves
8387:Mrkos
8355:Lulin
8200:Ikeya
7754:]
7712:]
7118:(95P)
6461:(all)
6059:Types
6019:Tails
5856:Alice
5846:MIDAS
5642:S2CID
5616:arXiv
5191:S2CID
5155:(PDF)
5130:S2CID
4794:S2CID
4756:(PDF)
4734:S2CID
4708:arXiv
4694:(PDF)
4649:S2CID
4515:S2CID
4489:arXiv
4223:. CNN
4198:(PDF)
4191:(PDF)
3652:ANI.
3561:S2CID
3533:(PDF)
3513:3 May
3488:S2CID
3462:arXiv
3437:2 May
3414:2 May
3389:S2CID
3351:(PDF)
3308:3 May
3184:(PDF)
3162:S2CID
2690:arXiv
2438:S2CID
2173:Notes
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