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which devastated
Potidaea. The tsunami sank multiple Persian ships attempting to invade the colony, drowning several hundred soldiers. The source of the tsunami is still controversial with its origins attributed to meteorological effects or a submarine landslide. Historical documents did not mention
252:
reports how
Persian attackers who tried to exploit an unusual retreat of the water were suddenly surprised by "a great flood-tide, higher, as the people of the place say, than any one of the many that had been before". Herodotus attributes the cause of the sudden flood to the wrath of
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at 35 mm/yr, however, greatly exceeds the velocity of the
African Plate. North–south extension within the Aegean Sea Plate in the
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is a seismically active region with complex plate tectonics interaction both within and surrounding the
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Earthquakes in the
Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900
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north towards the Aegean Sea Plate at a rate of 5–10 mm/yr. The subduction rate along the
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348:. Department of Geophysics. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. pp. 1–22.
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177:. Seismicity in the Aegean Sea is due to active extension within the lithospheric plate.
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fault. The southern margin is dominated by active convergence of the
African Plate. It
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The Aegean Sea Plate is defined along several major plate boundaries including the
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450:"Tsunamis Observed on the Coasts of Greece from Antiquity to Present Time"
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in human history. The tsunami is believed to have been triggered by a
416:
344:
Kiratzi, Anastasia A. (2014). "Mechanisms of
Earthquakes in Aegean".
249:
466:
254:
154:
422:"Herodotus, The Histories, Book 8, chapter 129, section 1"
514:
301:
Smid, T. C. (1970). "'Tsunamis' in Greek
Literature".
153:. The associated tsunami may have saved the colony of
398:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
228: 7.0 earthquake had an epicenter somewhere in
510:"Persian invaders of Greece 'did perish in tsunami'"
447:
216:, accommodated by east–west trending normal faults.
232:. It was given a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (
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212:within the Aegean Sea Plate is a result of this
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184:which runs through northern Turkey, where the
122:Many, possibly at least hundreds of fatalities
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376:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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257:. The large tsunami was observed in the
248:siege of the sea town Potidaea, Greece,
343:
848:
346:Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering
157:from an invasion by Persians from the
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392:"Significant Earthquake Information"
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262:the occurrence of a storm however.
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16:First historically recorded tsunami
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14:
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208:compensates the subduction rate.
35:
28:
354:10.1007/978-3-642-36197-5_299-1
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488:. Cambridge University Press.
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337:
277:List of historical earthquakes
1:
871:1st-millennium BC earthquakes
448:Aggelos Galanopoulos (1960).
287:
272:List of earthquakes in Greece
219:
7:
541:"Tsunami Event Information"
265:
210:Shallow crustal earthquakes
10:
892:
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132:is the oldest record of a
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315:10.1017/S0017383500017393
192:along this right-lateral
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876:5th century BC in Greece
202:Hellenic subduction zone
130:479 BC Potidaea tsunami
20:479 BC Potidaea tsunami
438:"The Histories", 8.129
309:(1): 100-104 (102f.).
856:Earthquakes in Greece
593:Earthquakes in Greece
182:North Anatolian Fault
733:1981 Gulf of Corinth
454:Annals of Geophysics
828: /
21:
861:Tsunamis in Greece
617:426 BC Malian Gulf
482:Nicholas Ambraseys
19:
811:
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728:1978 Thessaloniki
428:on 8 October 2008
363:978-3-642-36197-5
303:Greece & Rome
159:Achaemenid Empire
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424:. Archived from
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282:List of tsunamis
188:slides past the
175:Aegean Sea Plate
165:Tectonic setting
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788:2020 Aegean Sea
783:2018 Ionian Sea
778:2017 Aegean Sea
763:2014 Aegean Sea
753:2008 Dodecanese
723:1968 Aegean Sea
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607:479 BC Potidaea
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518:. 20 April 2012
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206:back-arc region
186:Anatolian Plate
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49:Local date
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84:Ancient Greece
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80:Areas affected
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832:39.7°N 23.3°E
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793:2021 Larissa
768:2015 Lefkada
718:1956 Amorgos
713:1954 Sofades
686:Contemporary
647:1743 Salento
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548:. Retrieved
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520:. Retrieved
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430:. Retrieved
426:the original
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400:. Retrieved
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134:paleotsunami
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835: /
773:2017 Lesbos
748:2006 Greece
743:1999 Athens
708:1953 Ionian
637:1481 Rhodes
305:. 2nd Ser.
244:During the
194:strike-slip
850:Categories
837:39.7; 23.3
693:1904 Samos
667:1881 Chios
662:1861 Eliki
657:1856 Crete
652:1810 Crete
642:1630 Crete
632:1303 Crete
600:Historical
550:21 January
522:21 January
432:21 January
402:21 January
288:References
220:Earthquake
171:Aegean Sea
151:Aegean Sea
147:earthquake
119:Casualties
74:Aegean Sea
627:365 Crete
417:Herodotus
372:cite book
331:163021268
250:Herodotus
230:Macedonia
214:extension
198:converges
93:intensity
69:Epicenter
57:Magnitude
703:1933 Kos
484:(2009).
266:See also
255:Poseidon
155:Potidaea
99:MMI IX (
823:23°18′E
820:39°42′N
460:(3–4).
246:Persian
240:Tsunami
234:Violent
111:Tsunami
101:Violent
64:
866:479 BC
492:
360:
329:
323:642332
321:
72:North
52:479 BC
327:S2CID
319:JSTOR
224:The M
60:7.0 M
552:2022
524:2022
490:ISBN
434:2022
404:2022
378:link
358:ISBN
169:The
145:7.0
128:The
91:Max.
515:BBC
462:doi
350:doi
311:doi
236:).
114:Yes
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532:^
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226:s
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139:M
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62:s
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
