51:
31:
135:. This in part due to the lack of ergonomic theory relating to how to identify key landmarks on the body morphology. The suitability of 3D body scanning is also context dependent as the measurements taken and the precision of the machine are highly relative to the task in hand rather than being an absolute. Additionally, a key limitation of 3D body scanning has been the upfront cost of the equipment and the required skills by which to collect data and apply it to scientific and technical fields. However, the utilization of depth cameras on recent smartphones helps reduce the cost of 3D scans. One example of this is the recent free face scan app available on the Apple App Store. For detailed investigation of the changes of the body dimensions a high speed (4D) scanning systems were developed by
267:
264:
70:, 3D depth sensing, stereoscopic vision and others for ergonomic and anthropometric investigation of the human form as a point-cloud. The technology and practice within research has found 3D body scanning measurement extraction methodologies to be comparable to traditional anthropometric measurement techniques.
173:
The standard scanning protocol, however, produces no measurements that fail to meet the precision of manual measurement methods or ISO 20685:2010 tolerances. But through consecutive scanning and a free algorithm called GRYPHON, 97.5% of measurements meet ISO 20685:2010; a precision increase of 327%.
169:
Although the process has been established for a considerable amount of time with international conferences held annually for industry and academics (e.g. the
International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning Technologies), the protocol and process of how to scan individuals is yet to be
461:
254:", in D'Apuzzo, N. (Ed.), Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2017 – 8th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Montreal QC, Canada, 11–12 Oct. 2017, Hometrica Consulting – Dr. Nicola D'Apuzzo, Ascona, Switzerland, pp. 298–305.
170:
universally formalised. However, earlier research has proposed a standardised protocol of body scanning based on research and practice that demonstrates how non-standardised protocol and posture significantly influences body measurements; including the hip.
130:
However, despite the potential for the technology to have an impact in made-to-measure and mass customisation of items with ergonomic properties, 3D body scanning has yet to reach an early adopter or early majority stage of
812:
708:
Gill, Simeon; Hayes, S; Parker, Christopher J. (2016). "3D Body
Scanning: Towards Shared Protocols for Data Collection- Addressing the needs of the body scanning community for ensuring comparable data collection".
283:
Bougourd, J.P., Dekker, L., Grant Ross, P. and Ward, J.P. (2000), 'A Comparison of Women's Sizing by 3D Electronic
Scanning and Traditional Anthropometry', Journal of The Textile Institute, Vol. 91 No. 2, pp.
155:, but the analysis and application of this data seems to be challenging. Main worldwide events for scientific exchange in the area of 3D and 4D body scanning are the annual
927:
Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2022 - 13th
International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 25-26 October 2022
632:
Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2022 - 13th
International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland, 25-26 October 2022
517:
Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2017 - 8th
International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Montreal QC, Canada, 11-12 Oct. 2017
480:
Proceedings of 3DBODY.TECH 2017 - 8th
International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies, Montreal QC, Canada, 11-12 Oct. 2017
478:
Gill, Simeon; Ahmed, Maryam; Parker, Christopher J.; Hayes, Steven G. (2017). "Not All Body
Scanning Measurements Are Valid: Perspectives from Pattern Practice".
761:
Mckinnon, L. and Istook, C. L. (2002), "Body scanning: The effects of subject respiration and foot positioning on the data integrity of scanned measurements",
202:
251:
698:
Chi, L. and Kennon, R. (2006), 'Body scanning of dynamic posture', International
Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 18 No. 3, pp. 166–178.
143:). Scanning of moving humans with clothing at high resolution (usually 10–60 Hz) is technically possible, as reported multiple times by Chris
231:
355:
Stewart, A.; Ledingham, R.; Williams, H. (2017). "Variability in body size and shape of UK offshore workers: A cluster analysis approach".
333:
538:
50:
400:
Choi, S.; Ashdown, S. P. (2011). "3D body scan analysis of dimensional change in lower body measurements for active body positions".
519:. 3DBODY.TECH 2017 – 8th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies. pp. 298–305.
482:. 3DBODY.TECH 2017 – 8th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies. pp. 43–52.
30:
923:"Method for Automatic Analysis of the Clothing Related Body Dimension Changes During Motion Using High-Speed (4D) Body Scanning"
628:"Method for Automatic Analysis of the Clothing Related Body Dimension Changes During Motion Using High-Speed (4D) Body Scanning"
302:
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17:
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78:
While the technology is still developing in its application, the technology has regularly been applied in the areas of:
851:
532:
495:
460:. 5th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning Technologies. Lugano, Switzerland. pp. 55–65.
274:', Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, MCB UP Ltd, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 306–332.
265:
Body measurement techniques: Comparing 3D body-scanning and anthropometric methods for apparel applications
457:
The True Height of the Waist: Explorations of automated body scanner waist definitions of the TC2 scanner
67:
872:
Parker, Christopher J.; Gill, Simeon; Harwood, Adrian; Hayes, Steven G.; Ahmed, Maryam (19 May 2021).
560:
513:"3D Body Scanning has Suitable Reliability: An Anthropometric Investigation for Garment Construction"
777:"Scan posture definition and hip girth measurement: the impact on clothing design and body scanning"
584:
Proc. of 3DBODY.TECH 2021 - 12th Int. Conf. and Exh. on 3D Body
Scanning and Processing Technologies
979:
427:
Gill, S. (2015). "A review of research and innovation in garment sizing, prototyping and fitting".
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3D Body Scanning has Suitable Reliability: An Anthropometric Investigation for Garment Construction
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83:
148:
984:
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512:
326:"The Naked Labs smart mirror scanned our nearly naked bodies and we don't know what to think"
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132:
8:
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115:
874:"A Method for Increasing 3D Body Scanning's Precision: Gryphon and Consecutive Scanning"
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Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop of Advanced Manufacturing and Automation
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Kyosev, Yordan; Tomanova, Vanda; Schmidt, Ann-Malin (25 October 2022).
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Kyosev, Yordan; Tomanova, Vanda; Schmidt, Ann-Malin (25 October 2022).
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109:
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Gill, S.; Parker, C. J.; Hayes, S.; Wren, P.; Panchenko, A. (2014).
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929:. Lugano, Switzerland: Hometrica Consulting - Dr. Nicola D'Apuzzo.
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from 2D pictures of patrons taken at its Fantasitron photo booth.
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Parker, Christopher J.; Gill, Simeon; Hayes, Steven G. (2017).
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850:, Research IT, University of Manchester, UK, 21 October 2020,
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42:
using gypsum-based printing, from models reconstructed by
228: – Topic in computer science and language technology
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871:
561:"3D Face Scanner iOS App Collecting Data for Research"
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625:
580:"4D Scanning of Clothed Humans - Preliminary Results"
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136:
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675:"The dynamic relation between humans and clothing"
66:is an application of various technologies such as
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250:Parker, C.J., Gill, S. and Hayes, S.G. (2017), "
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578:Kuehn, Tino; Kyosev, Yordan (19 October 2021).
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775:Gill, Simeon; Parker, Christopher J. (2017).
634:. Lugano, Switzerland: Hometrica Consulting.
139:and Instituto de Biomemechanics de Valencia (
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763:Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management
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88:Fashion design (e.g. garments, accessories)
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106:evaluation (i.e. for weight-loss purposes)
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159:and Clothing-Body-Interaction conference
263:Simmons, K.P. and Istook, C.L. (2003), '
126:Comparison of changes in body positions
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467:from the original on 28 September 2018.
27:Measurment of the body as a point cloud
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743:from the original on 7 November 2017
673:O'Mahony, Marie (9 September 2021).
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336:from the original on 26 January 2021
305:from the original on 3 February 2017
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54:Fantasitron 3D photo booth at
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1:
891:10.1080/00140139.2021.1931473
793:10.1080/00140139.2016.1251621
441:10.1080/00405167.2015.1023512
295:"List of Papers - 3DBST 2016"
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765:, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 103–121.
369:10.1016/j.apergo.2016.07.001
7:
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68:structured-light 3D scanner
10:
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270:28 September 2018 at the
38:in 1:20 scale printed by
724:10.2991/iwama-16.2016.53
414:10.1177/0040517510377822
402:Textile Research Journal
679:Innovation in Textiles
299:www.3dbodyscanning.org
193:is equipment used for
157:3DBody.Tech Conference
58:
47:
847:UoMResearchIT/Gryphon
53:
33:
718:. pp. 281–284.
133:innovation diffusion
82:Adapted performance
226:Gesture recognition
116:3D body measurement
18:3D body measurement
357:Applied Ergonomics
215:multi-camera setup
59:
48:
946:978-3-033-09520-5
733:978-94-6252-243-5
651:978-3-033-09520-5
601:978-3-033-08853-5
165:Scanning protocol
16:(Redirected from
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104:morphometric
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74:Applications
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435:(1): 1–85.
324:Crist, Ry.
232:4D scanning
209:often with
203:reflectance
191:light stage
184:3D scanning
91:3D printed
990:Ergonomics
975:3D imaging
969:Categories
878:Ergonomics
781:Ergonomics
747:5 November
684:21 January
378:10059/1591
309:2 February
238:References
147:, Alfredo
121:Body shape
97:3D selfies
84:sportswear
955:252706138
900:0014-0139
660:252706138
610:245761193
149:Ballester
110:Ergonomic
93:figurines
56:Madurodam
44:Madurodam
40:Shapeways
36:3D selfie
908:34006206
852:archived
813:Archived
809:23758581
801:27764997
738:Archived
545:30 April
539:Archived
462:Archived
387:27633221
334:Archived
303:Archived
284:163–173.
268:Archived
178:See also
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195:shape
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904:PMID
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797:PMID
749:2017
728:ISBN
686:2023
646:ISBN
596:ISBN
547:2018
529:ISBN
492:ISBN
383:PMID
342:2021
330:CNET
311:2017
205:and
151:and
145:Lane
137:3dMD
931:doi
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