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353:, and another by the rest of his forces towards Vitebsk, which was seen by both sides as the gateway to the Baltic states. The assault on Nevel, beginning on October 6, was a surprising success, while the attack towards Vitebsk, which began three days earlier, was the first of many frustrating failures along this axis over the next seven months. The 334th was deployed in a support role on the right flank of
344:
from
September 20 to October 2, 1943, Kalinin Front would finally liberate Smolensk, and 4th Shock took Velizh, advancing nearly to Surazh by the end of the offensive. At this time the 334th was a separate division in the Army, not part of any corps. Before this operation ended the Front commander,
423:
of 39th Army at
Gnezdilovichi, closing the ring, and through the day forces of both armies cleared Vitebsk. On the same date the division was recognized for its role in liberating the city, towards which the Red Army had struggled for so many months, and was given that name as an
428:"VITEBSK" - ...334th Rifle Division (Colonel Gnedin, Vasilii Tikhonovich)... The troops who participated in the liberation of Vitebsk, by the order of the Supreme High Command of 26 June 1944 and a commendation in Moscow are given a salute of 20 artillery salvoes from 224 guns.
264:
On
September 16 Colonel N.M. Mishchenko was appointed to command the division, a position he would hold until May 9, 1944, a remarkably long term of service in the early part of the war. Mishchenko was promoted to major general in May 1942. His division was moved to
376:(former Kalinin Front), and it remained under those commands until August 1944. A new offensive towards Vitebsk began on December 23. By this time the 334th was in 92nd Rifle Corps, alongside the 332nd. On the second day, the division, along with the
361:. After heavy fighting over nine days, the German forces were pulled back to new lines in the Gorodok region, and after following up, the 4th Shock units had to pause for their own regrouping and replenishment. On October 16 an order from
411:, on June 22, the 334th and its Corps were part of the assault forces of 43rd Army. Following a very heavy artillery barrage and air attacks, 60 Corps had passed through both the first and second German defense lines and reached the
26:
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to new defenses even closer to the city. Despite these marginal successes, and others, the offensive was shut down on
January 5, 1944, due to excessive losses. During that month the 334th was reassigned to
516:. During the assault on Königsberg on April 7, the division assisted in forcing the Tierenberger River and reached the area north of Norgau. Once the city fell, the 334th took part in the clearing of the
301:– younger men with high morale, if not more training and experience. The German forces in this sector were badly overextended and under-supplied, and the 334th helped 4th Shock, and its running mate,
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Following this victory the division joined in the pursuit of the broken remnants of Army Group Center, and by the second week in July had nearly reached the
Lithuanian border just east of
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On
January 4, 1945, Guards Colonel E.Ya. Birstein was given command of the division, which he would hold for the duration. At about the same time the 334th made its final transfer, to
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and ammunition to form a battery of these guns in the 908th
Artillery Regiment. 4th Shock would remain in this general area, just north and west of Velizh, until November 1943, in
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west of
Vitebsk. On the following day several bridgeheads were taken, and crossing operations began on both sides of Beshenkovichi. Overnight on June 25/26 60th Corps met the
820:Сборник приказов РВСР, РВС СССР, НКО и Указов Президиума Верховного Совета СССР о награждении орденами СССР частей, соединениий и учреждений ВС СССР. Часть II. 1945 - 1966 гг
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and was awarded that name as an honorific. The unit advanced into East
Prussia in January 1945, distinguishing itself in the siege of the heavily-fortified city of
825:
Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part II. 1945–1966
273:
in late
October to complete its training and equipping, and variously assigned to several reserve armies that were forming in the Moscow District at that time.
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and began advancing westward again. In the first days of the 1944 summer offensive the 334th shared credit with several other units in the liberation of
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breakthrough of the German lines; the 334th and its Corps followed in second echelon. In the second half of March, in the lead-up to the
313:
before finally running out of steam. By February - March 1942, while fighting north of Velizh, the division had collected enough trophy
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285:. When 4th Shock attacked in January 1942, the division reported a strength of 12,000 officers and men armed with 167 mortars, 14
203:, sometimes serving on adjacent sectors. It fought in the Battle of Moscow and during the winter counteroffensive was assigned to
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in the vicinity of Losvida and Savchenki, only to suffer a sharp rebuff. By March 5 the offensive was once again shut down.
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In early March yet another attempt was made to advance against the German positions north and east of Vitebsk. The German
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805:Командование корпусного и дивизионного звена советских вооруженных сил периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941 – 1945 гг
377:
341:
297:. During training, each rifle regiment had organized "assault" submachine-gun companies from Communist Party members and
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393:, in the same Army, and it would remain in this Corps for the duration, while being reassigned to several other armies.
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575:"Red Tide", Soviet Rifle Divisions Formed From June to December 1941, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. IX
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480:. When the offensive was launched, 60th Rifle Corps was assigned to defend along a broad front to the north of
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436:. Over the following months the advance slowed, and by August 1 the division found itself in the vicinity of
415:. By the evening of June 23, 60th Corps was pressing remnants of German Corps Detachment D south towards the
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defenses north of the Surazh - Vitebsk road. This pressure helped to compel the Germans to withdraw their
349:, began planning two additional thrusts, one by 3rd Shock Army and most of 4th Shock in the direction of
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in November 1942, fared better, the 334th would likely have taken part in an operation code-named either
755:, ed. and trans. Richard W. Harrison, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2016, pp. 124, 251, 264, 267
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with the 60th Rifle Corps, where it was disbanded in November 1945 along with the rest of the corps.
397:
104:
786:
The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces
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In December the 334th was moved north by rail and assigned to the newly formed 4th Shock Army in
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withdrew once again to shorter lines, followed by the 334th and its Corps, which ran up against
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and the clearing of the Baltic coast. It continued to serve briefly into the postwar period.
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207:, where it would remain until November 1943. During this offensive it helped carve out the
528:
When the fighting stopped, the men and women of the division had earned the full title of
8:
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532:(Russian: 334-я стрелковая Витебская ордена Суворова дивизия), and 15 men had been named
408:
112:
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449:
282:
789:
346:
704:
517:
505:
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373:
235:
in the Volga Military District in August 1941. Its order of battle was as follows:
211:
Salient, where it would remain until the autumn of 1943 when it helped to liberate
116:
96:
803:
Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964).
469:
433:
314:
266:
322:
302:
204:
782:Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской
448:, and shortly thereafter was transferred, along with the rest of 60 Corps, to
5179:
493:
318:
310:
152:
66:
220:
199:. For most of the war it followed a very similar combat path to that of the
907:
817:
Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967).
788:] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing.
730:, Multi-Man Publishing, Inc., Millersville, MD, 2009, pp. 14, 21, 27-28, 35
350:
55:
629:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2016, pp. 26, 32-33, 43, 48-50
437:
809:
Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945
740:
Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967
509:
476:, still in 60th Rifle Corps. Under these commands it took part in the
780:
Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013).
501:
481:
445:
334:
306:
298:
286:
208:
192:
70:
305:, drive deep into the left flank of Army Group Center, liberating
694:, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA, 2008, pp. 95, 102, 104, 129
497:
416:
216:
212:
905:
453:
380:
of the same Corps, succeeded in biting a chunk out of German
232:
616:, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2009, pp. 41-42, 473
758:
441:
294:
508:, 2nd Class, in recognition of its role in the capture of
452:. By mid-September the 334th had crossed into Latvia at
5186:
Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II
368:
In late November, the division was transferred to the
504:, and Granz. On April 5 the division was awarded the
5196:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
811:] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy.
19:334th Rifle Division (August 1941 – November 1945)
5191:Military units and formations established in 1941
564:, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA, 2006, p. 79
5177:
484:while the remainder of 2nd Guards Army followed
530:334th Rifle, Vitebsk, Order of Suvorov Division
891:
779:
764:
333:to destroy all of Army Group Center east of
898:
884:
855:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
492:, 60th Corps advanced along a route from
191:was formed in August 1941, as a standard
178:Guards Col. Yevgenii Yakovlevich Birstein
172:Maj. Gen. Nikolai Mikhailovich Mishchenko
30:Maj. Gen. Nikolai Mikhailovich Mishchenko
3774:
5178:
879:
463:
912:List of Soviet divisions (1917–1945)
831:(in Russian). Moscow. Archived from
536:. The division was withdrawn to the
402:4th German Air Force Field Division
13:
14:
5207:
5135:Latvian Riflemen Soviet Divisions
864:
444:. Two weeks later it had reached
276:
906:
138:
65:
48:
24:
871:Nikolai Mikhailovich Mishchenko
773:
745:
721:
697:
684:
671:
342:Dukhovshchina–Demidov Offensive
174:Col. Vasilii Tikhonovich Gnedin
109:Dukhovshchina–Demidov Offensive
658:
645:
632:
619:
606:
593:
580:
567:
554:
231:The division began forming at
176:Col. Nikolai Ivanovich Krasnov
1:
543:
440:, moving in the direction of
548:
315:German 105mm light howitzers
254:407th Reconnaissance Company
226:
7:
10:
5212:
538:Smolensk Military District
534:Heroes of the Soviet Union
523:
421:19th Guards Rifle Division
365:shut this offensive down.
5155:Reboly Direction Division
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134:
105:Battle of Smolensk (1943)
92:
84:
76:
61:
43:
35:
23:
18:
562:Stalin's Keys to Victory
382:14th Infantry Division's
309:and advancing almost to
271:Moscow Military District
257:280th Antitank Battalion
248:908th Artillery Regiment
101:Toropets-Kholm Offensive
577:, Nafziger, 1996, p. 80
520:beginning on April 13.
197:Volga Military District
5165:Destruction battalions
751:Soviet General Staff,
705:"Освобождение городов"
655:, pp. 279, 284, 296-97
478:Vistula-Oder Offensive
430:
359:87th Infantry Division
347:Gen. Andrey Yeryomenko
260:796th Signal Battalion
251:477th Sapper Battalion
195:rifle division in the
125:Vistula-Oder Offensive
2946:257th (November 1941)
627:Battle for Belorussia
560:Walter S. Dunn, Jr.,
490:assault on Königsberg
474:3rd Belorussian Front
426:
245:1126th Rifle Regiment
242:1124th Rifle Regiment
239:1122nd Rifle Regiment
357:, facing the German
201:332nd Rifle Division
189:334th Rifle Division
129:Battle of Königsberg
409:Operation Bagration
153:Battle honours
113:Operation Bagration
573:Charles C. Sharp,
464:Operations in 1945
283:Northwestern Front
5173:
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4510:
4509:
3860:
3859:
3815:
3814:
2951:257th (July 1943)
2941:257th (July 1941)
765:Feskov et al 2013
753:Prelude to Berlin
692:Soviet Blitzkrieg
612:David M. Glantz,
518:Samland Peninsula
182:
181:
5203:
5150:People's Militia
3817:
3816:
3772:
3771:
2106:93rd (June 1942)
1634:
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910:
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604:
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565:
558:
506:Order of Suvorov
494:Preussisch Eylau
407:At the start of
391:60th Rifle Corps
374:1st Baltic Front
355:92nd Rifle Corps
145:Order of Suvorov
142:
117:Baltic Offensive
97:Battle of Moscow
69:
54:
52:
51:
28:
16:
15:
5211:
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1005:
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470:2nd Guards Army
466:
295:antitank rifles
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865:External links
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303:3rd Shock Army
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277:Combat service
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121:Riga Offensive
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2209:
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2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
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1932:
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1532:
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1527:
1525:
1522:
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1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
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1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
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1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:21st Mountain
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:17th Mountain
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
901:
896:
894:
889:
887:
882:
881:
878:
872:
869:
868:
858:
852:
838:on 2019-07-06
834:
826:
822:
821:
815:
810:
806:
801:
797:
795:9785895035306
791:
787:
783:
778:
777:
766:
761:
754:
748:
742:, p. 54.
741:
736:
729:
724:
710:
706:
700:
693:
687:
680:
674:
667:
661:
654:
648:
641:
635:
628:
622:
615:
609:
602:
596:
589:
588:Stalin's Keys
583:
576:
570:
563:
557:
553:
541:
539:
535:
531:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
429:
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
398:VI Army Corps
394:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Kalinin Front
316:
312:
311:Velikiye Luki
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
274:
272:
268:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
236:
234:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
184:Military unit
171:
165:
160:
156:
154:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
46:
42:
38:
34:
27:
22:
17:
3766:Petrozavodsk
3335:
2611:192nd (1942)
2581:186th (1941)
2576:186th (1939)
2446:160th (1941)
2441:160th (1940)
840:. Retrieved
833:the original
824:
819:
808:
804:
785:
781:
774:Bibliography
760:
752:
747:
735:
727:
723:
712:. Retrieved
708:
699:
691:
686:
681:, pp. 379-80
678:
673:
665:
660:
652:
647:
639:
634:
626:
621:
613:
608:
600:
595:
587:
582:
574:
569:
561:
556:
529:
527:
467:
431:
427:
406:
395:
367:
362:
339:
330:
326:
280:
263:
230:
188:
186:
56:Soviet Union
5160:Guards unit
5119:3rd Crimean
5067:Motor Rifle
3756:2nd Crimean
3751:1st Crimean
3746:2nd Priamur
2101:93rd (1936)
1961:64th (1942)
1956:64th (1925)
1184:17th Guards
1174:16th Guards
1164:15th Guards
1154:14th Guards
1144:13th Guards
1134:12th Guards
1124:11th Guards
1114:10th Guards
1001:16th Guards
996:15th Guards
991:14th Guards
986:13th Guards
981:12th Guards
976:11th Guards
971:10th Guards
690:Dunn, Jr.,
642:, pp. 80-81
586:Dunn, Jr.,
510:Bartenstein
486:28th Army's
417:Dvina River
340:During the
135:Decorations
93:Engagements
5180:Categories
5079:3rd Guards
5074:2nd Guards
1104:9th Guards
1094:8th Guards
1084:7th Guards
1074:6th Guards
1064:5th Guards
1054:4th Guards
1044:3rd Guards
1034:2nd Guards
1024:1st Guards
966:9th Guards
961:8th Guards
956:7th Guards
951:6th Guards
946:5th Guards
941:4th Guards
936:3rd Guards
931:2nd Guards
926:1st Guards
842:2018-03-08
728:Baltic Gap
714:2017-03-10
679:Belorussia
666:"Red Tide"
653:Belorussia
640:"Red Tide"
601:"Red Tide"
544:References
434:Švenčionys
424:honorific:
413:Obol River
386:LIII Corps
221:Königsberg
169:commanders
162:Commanders
4515:Motorized
3761:1st Polar
851:cite book
709:Soldat.ru
549:Citations
514:Landsberg
458:61st Army
450:51st Army
370:43rd Army
299:Komsomols
293:, and 80
227:Formation
147:2nd class
39:1941–1945
3775:Mountain
919:Airborne
677:Glantz,
651:Glantz,
625:Glantz,
446:Pasvalys
438:Kupiškis
335:Smolensk
307:Toropets
209:Toropets
193:Red Army
88:Division
80:Infantry
71:Red Army
3820:Reserve
1011:Cavalry
668:, p. 81
664:Sharp,
638:Sharp,
603:, p. 80
599:Sharp,
590:, p. 79
524:Postwar
372:in the
331:Neptune
327:Jupiter
269:in the
217:Vitebsk
167:Notable
157:Vitebsk
44:Country
5145:OMSDON
5058:Ussuri
3865:Guards
827:]
813:p. 267
792:
502:Tapiau
498:Domnau
482:Goldap
363:STAVKA
321:. Had
289:, 347
267:Gorkii
213:Velizh
143:
62:Branch
53:
36:Active
5128:Other
5114:112th
5109:107th
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836:(PDF)
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454:Eleja
378:358th
351:Nevel
233:Kazan
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857:link
790:ISBN
512:and
442:Riga
291:LMGs
287:HMGs
187:The
85:Size
77:Type
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