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2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment

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E, F, G, and H, 2nd Coast Artillery), redesignated as Batteries A, B, C, and D, 12th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, respectively; battalion concurrently consolidated with the 136th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion (see ANNEX 2), and consolidated unit designated as the 12th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion.
542:, Colorado, and relieved from assignment to the 9th Infantry Division. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2nd Artillery Group; 2nd, 12th, and 42nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalions; and the 2nd Field Artillery Battalion (organized in 1907) consolidated, reorganized, and redesignated 15 December 1961 as the 843:
The shield is scarlet for artillery. The fifteen stripes, representative of the United States national flag of 1814, allude to the battle of Fort McHenry in which a company of the regiment participated. The snake and cactus commemorate service in the Mexican War. The arrows refer to the Indian Wars.
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Battery A activated 1 September 1935 at Fort Monroe; Battery H concurrently inactivated at Fort Monroe. Batteries B and D activated 1 November 1938 at Fort Monroe. Battery F activated 1 February 1940 at Fort Monroe. Remainder of 1st and 2nd Battalions activated 1 August 1940 at Fort Monroe as a Type
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 3rd Battalion, 2nd Coast Artillery, reconstituted in the Regular Army; concurrently consolidated with Battery F, 2nd Coast Artillery Battalion, Battery E, 175th Coast Artillery Battalion, and the 42nd Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion (active)
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Coast Artillery, reconstituted in the Regular Army and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 12th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion; concurrently Batteries B, C, D, and E, Harbor Defenses of Chesapeake Bay (formerly Batteries
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 1st Battalion, 2nd Coast Artillery, reconstituted in the Regular Army and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion; concurrently Battery A, Harbor Defenses of Chesapeake Bay (formerly Battery A, 2nd Coast
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4th Battalion constituted 22 April 1929 as an inactive component, never activated. Battery C activated 30 April 1926 in the Canal Zone; Battery G concurrently inactivated in the Canal Zone. 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Battalions and Batteries C, E, and H inactivated 15 April 1932 in the Canal Zone and
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Artillery Battalion), Batteries B and C, 2nd Coast Artillery Battalion, and Battery F, Harbor Defenses of Chesapeake Bay (formerly Battery A, 175th Coast Artillery Battalion), redesignated as Batteries A, B, C, and D, 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, respectively.
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Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 2nd Coast Artillery Battalion, consolidated with Headquarters Battery, 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery Group (see ANNEX 1), and consolidated unit designated as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery
725:: Bull Run; Peninsula; Antietam; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Wilderness; Spotsylvania; Cold Harbor; Petersburg; Shenandoah; Appomattox; Florida 1861; Florida 1862; Virginia 1861; Virginia 1862; Virginia 1863; Virginia 1865; Maryland 1863. 649:
Redesignated 30 April 1943 as the 795th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion. Departed Boston port of embarkation 7 April 1944; arrived in England 16 April 1944. Arrived in France 18 July 1944, served in the European Theater of Operations.
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harbor defense units assigned to the Harbor Defenses of Chesapeake Bay 1932–41. Reserve officers assigned to the regiment conducted summer training with the regiment at Fort Monroe. Responsible for the support and administration of the
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery and Batteries A, B, C, G, H, and I as the 2nd Coast Artillery Battalion (2nd Coast Artillery Battalion inactivated 1 April 1945 at Little Creek Mine Base, Virginia; activated 1 August 1946 at
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The American eagle, centered on the saltire from the battle flag of the Confederacy, depicts the defense of Fort Pickens, the only fort south of Fort Monroe that remained loyal to the federal government throughout the Civil War.
349:(CAC). Batteries B, C, D, E, H, I, K, and L carried the lineage and designations of the corresponding batteries in the old 2nd Artillery. 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Battalions and Batteries E, G, and H were activated with the regiment. 228: 620:, Massachusetts. Departed New York port of embarkation 26 July 1944, arrived in England 6 August 1944. Arrived in France 27 August 1944, served in the European Theater of Operations. Returned to the US at the 510:
Consolidated 20 March 1951 with the 434th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion (see ANNEX 4), and consolidated unit designated as the 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion.
304:, who later became the last veteran of the Civil War to serve on active duty, being recalled from retirement with the outbreak of the First World War to serve as commander of the Eastern District of the 199:
successfully intercepted an Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile which was launched near Hawaii on 11 July 2017. The soldiers used the procedures of an actual combat scenario at the Pacific Spaceport on
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B harbor defense regiment. Battery G activated 1 March 1941 at Fort Monroe. Regiment upgraded to Type A in 1941. Remainder of regiment including 3rd Battalion activated 30 April 1942 at Fort Monroe).
234: 678:, Texas. Departed New York port of embarkation 4 August 1942; arrived in Scotland 17 August 1942 and in England two days later. Moved to North Africa 19 January 1943, and Italy 10 October 1943. 2984: 17: 2958: 2913: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2813: 2798: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2758: 2743: 39: 814:
Paly of fifteen, gules and argent, two Indian arrows saltirewise or, behind a serpent vert, lipped and eyed of the third, coiled around and above a prickly pear cactus proper.
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of 1898. However, no battle honors for this war are on the regiment's official lineage and honors certificate dated 29 November 1996. Batteries A and F deployed to Cuba.
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2nd Artillery (less former 2nd Field Artillery Battalion) reorganized and redesignated 1 September 1971 as the 2nd Air Defense Artillery, a parent regiment under the
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from 1917-1918. Hains had retired originally in 1904 as a brigadier general of the Corps of Engineers, and in 1916 was promoted to major general on the retired list.
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and organized from existing units with headquarters at Baltimore, Maryland. The lineages of some of the units that initially made up the 2nd U.S. Artillery include
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2d Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion redesignated 27 February 1951 as the 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion and assigned to the
731:: Tunisia; Naples-Foggia; Anzio; Rome-Arno; Normandy; Northern France; North Apennines; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe; England 1944. 2883: 2763: 2713: 2663: 2653: 2233: 318:
Regiment was broken up on 13 February 1901, and its elements reorganized and redesignated as separate numbered companies and batteries of the
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as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Group (or 2nd Coast Artillery Group (Antiaircraft)).
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On 19 October 2017, Battery D-2 ADAR THAAD (Delta Battery, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment) reflagged from the 11th ADA Brigade to the
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Constituted 25 February 1943 in the Army of the United States as the 795th Coast Artillery Battalion (Antiaircraft) (Automatic Weapons).
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On a wreath of the colors, argent and gules, an eagle close or sitting on and at the intersection or a saltire azure fimbriated argent.
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Constituted 31 January 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 434th Coast Artillery Battalion (Antiaircraft) (Automatic Weapons).
345:. The regiment was organized by redesignating the 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, and 24th companies of the 2109: 1764: 300:, and Battery M fired the first shot of the Union Army at the First Battle of Bull Run. At the time, the battery was commanded by 2LT 414: 290: 2999: 1784: 375:
The 2nd Coast Artillery provided training support for the Coast Artillery School at Fort Monroe, 1932–41. The regiment trained the
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42nd Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion redesignated 25 May 1954 as the 42nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion.
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Batteries D, E, and F as elements of the 175th Coast Artillery Battalion (inactivated 1 April 1945 at Fort Story, Virginia).
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Former elements of the 2nd Coast Artillery reconstituted and/or consolidated 28 June 1950 to form the following units:
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Battery A-2nd ADAR THAAD (Battery A, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) of the
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12th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion redesignated 13 March 1952 as the 12th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion.
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Constituted 25 February 1943 in the Army of the United States as the 136th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion.
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Redesignated 5 December 1943 as the 434th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion (Self-Propelled).
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Inactivated 15 February 1957 at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and relieved from assignment to the 1st Armored Division.
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Redesignated 25 June 1948 as the 42nd Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion and assigned to the
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Capt. Jonathon Daniell (20 October 2017) THAAD battery reflags to align with 35th ADA Brigade in South Korea
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Tucker, Spencer, James R. Arnold, Roberta Wiener, Paul G. Pierpaoli, Thomas W. Cutrer, and Pedro Santoni.
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The Army of the United States: Historical Sketches of Staff and Line with Portraits of Generals-in-Chief.
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Reorganized and redesignated 20 March 1958 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2nd Artillery Group.
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Redesignated 26 May 1943 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery Group.
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery Group, activated 10 June 1951 at
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Order of battle information shows that batteries of the regiment deployed outside the U.S. in the
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Departed the United States 5 September 1943, arrived in England 18 September 1943. Landed at
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Regiment broken up 1 October 1944 and its elements reorganized and redesignated as follows:
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Withdrawn 16 January 1989 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the
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In 1942 batteries from 2nd Battalion posted at Forts Moultrie, Monroe, & Macon, and at
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receiving three brevets–major, lieutenant-colonel, and colonel—for his actions in the war.
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The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History
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In Rodenbough, Brevet Brigadier General Theo. F. and Major William L. Haskin, eds.
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In September, Battery K and one platoon from Battery N were assigned to Fort Macon.
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Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, streamer embroidered KOREA 1978–1981 (1-2nd ADAR)
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Meritorious Unit Commendation, streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1967-1968 (5-2nd ADAR)
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Giessel, Jeffrey and McSherry, Patrick, US Order of Battle, 1898 at Spanamwar.com
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Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, 1789-1903, Vol. 1
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Regimental headquarters and Batteries C, E, and H activated 30 April 1932 at
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Disbanded 14 January 1945 at Montecatini, Italy, assets to 1st Battalion,
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prior to the permanent change of station from Fort Bliss to South Korea.
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Gaines, William C., Coast Artillery Organizational History, 1917-1950,
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Redesignated 15 May 1953 as the 12th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion.
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Redesignated 20 May 1953 as the 2nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion.
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transferred, less personnel and equipment, to Fort Monroe, Virginia.
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After 28 June 1950 the above units underwent changes as follows:
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Battery A, 2nd U.S. Artillery and Batteries C&G (combined),
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Twelve batteries of the 2nd US Artillery served throughout the
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5th Battalion, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (5-2nd ADAR)
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4th Battalion, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (4-2nd ADAR)
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2nd Battalion, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (2-2nd ADAR)
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1st Battalion, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (1-2nd ADAR)
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3rd Battalion, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (3-2nd ADAR)
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is an adaptation of the crest and motto of the coat of arms.
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D Battery, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (D-2nd ADAR)
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B Battery, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (B-2nd ADAR)
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A Battery, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (A-2nd ADAR)
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Air defense artillery regiments of the United States Army
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Little Creek historical website at American Forts Network
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The 2nd U.S. Artillery took part with distinction in the
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Regiment changed from Type A to Type C 21 April 1942.
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Reconstituted 1 July 1924 in the Regular Army as the
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2d Air Defense Artillery Regiment Lineage and Honors
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Army Lineage Series: Air Defense Artillery, CMH 60-5
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Inactivated 20 December 1957 at New York, New York.
1422:"5th Battalion, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Lineage" 1396:"1st Battalion, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Lineage" 1095:Simpson, Lt. W. A. "Second Regiment of Artillery." 885:List of United States Regular Army Civil War units 18:2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (United States) 2995:Military units and formations established in 1821 2990:Military units and formations established in 1971 1108:New York: Maynard, Merrilee, & Company, 1896. 1035:A-2 THAAD successfully intercepts missile target 691:Reconstituted 20 March 1951 in the Regular Army. 2976: 1474:(Third ed.). McLean, Virginia: CDSG Press. 1384:3rd Battalion, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Lineage 694: 663:Activated 12 July 1948 at Fort Dix, New Jersey. 1123:. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2013, p. 187. 1559: 1472:American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide 1462:United States Army Center of Military History 1371:United States Army Center of Military History 830:Fidus Ultra Finem (Faithful Beyond the End). 277:Top right: BAttery D 2d US Artillery Regiment 895:Air Defense Artillery Branch (United States) 856: 666: 265:Top left: BAttery D 2d US Artillery Regiment 608: 83:Fidus Ultra Finem (Faithful Beyond the End) 1566: 1552: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1318: 1316: 1297: 1295: 1245: 1243: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 568: 37: 1574:Artillery formations of the United States 1230:US Army Order of Battle 1919–1941, vol. 2 1030: 1028: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 921: 919: 917: 915: 653:Inactivated 31 December 1945 in Germany. 635:Annex 3 (795th AAA-AW Bn, 42nd AAA-AW Bn) 1362: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1044: 763: 233: 197:11th Air Defense Artillery (ADA) Brigade 1526:"Insignia of the Coast Artillery Corps" 1524:Greg Hagg; Bolling Smith; Mark Berhow. 1497: 1341: 1325: 1313: 1292: 1270:Temp Harbor Def of Beaufort at CDSG.org 1240: 1180: 1154: 1144:2nd US Artillery at CivilWarArchive.com 14: 2977: 1469: 1025: 912: 890:Field Artillery Branch (United States) 759:Army Superior Unit Award for 1990–1991 1547: 1213: 425:Temporary Harbor Defenses of Beaufort 1531:. The Coast Defense Study Group, Inc 1226: 1060: 1058: 563:United States Army Regimental System 743:: Liberation and Defense of Kuwait. 229:campaign credit for the War of 1812 24: 178:2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment 32:2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment 25: 3011: 1517: 1055: 573:Constituted 5 August 1942 in the 427:manned the 5-inch gun battery on 362:Harbor Defenses of Chesapeake Bay 1449: This article incorporates 1444: 627:Inactivated 12 December 1945 at 489:Inactivated 15 December 1961 at 364:with personnel from inactivated 270: 258: 163: 3000:1821 establishments in Maryland 1587:Early U.S. Artillery formations 1414: 1388: 1377: 1304: 1283: 1274: 1263: 1252: 1204: 1169: 900:U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps 802: 601:Inactivated 26 October 1945 at 558:– hereafter separate lineage). 538:Inactivated 1 December 1957 at 219:Constituted 1 June 1821 in the 1148: 1137: 1126: 1111: 1088: 747: 431:and Fort Macon's 6-inch guns. 13: 1: 1470:Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2015). 905: 880:2nd U.S. Artillery, Battery G 875:Battery A, 2nd U.S. Artillery 695:Campaign participation credit 552:Combat Arms Regimental System 368:. Battery E was activated at 337:on the Caribbean side of the 1500:World War II Order of Battle 1363:McKenney, Janice E. (1985). 1155:Heitman, Francis B. (1903). 1133:Duncan's Battery (1839-1848) 833: 596:New York port of embarkation 580:Activated 17 August 1942 at 407:, North Carolina July 1942. 335:Harbor Defenses of Cristobal 246:, June 1862. These were all 188:, first formed in 1821 as a 7: 1498:Stanton, Shelby L. (1991). 868: 642:Activated 20 April 1943 at 382:Civilian Conservation Corps 10: 3016: 1066:"2d Air Defense Artillery" 674:Activated 1 March 1942 at 622:Boston Port of Embarkation 616:Activated 15 June 1943 at 522:Activated 8 April 1952 at 503:Activated 7 March 1951 at 491:Lockport Air Force Station 214: 132:Brevet Lieutenant Colonel 2349: 2232: 2179: 2146: 2123: 1925: 1792: 1783: 1635: 1579: 857:Distinctive unit insignia 667:Annex 4 (434th AAA-AW Bn) 575:Army of the United States 225:2nd Regiment of Artillery 160:Distinctive unit insignia 159: 154: 126: 121: 87: 79: 69: 61: 53: 45: 36: 31: 1227:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 609:Annex 2 (136th AAA-G Bn) 686:473rd Infantry Regiment 569:Annex 1 (2nd AAA Group) 395:Battery K activated at 1451:public domain material 415:Little Creek Mine Base 251: 1637:Air Defense Artillery 1491:Coast Defense Journal 1289:Stanton, pp. 455, 489 1280:Stanton, pp. 455, 483 1041:accessdate=2017-07-20 764:Current configuration 709:: Florida, Seminoles. 658:9th Infantry Division 469:9th Infantry Division 401:263rd Coast Artillery 347:Coast Artillery Corps 237: 182:air defense artillery 74:Air defense artillery 1100:7 April 2022 at the 1070:www.history.army.mil 863:distinctive insignia 498:1st Armored Division 403:. Battery H sent to 366:12th Coast Artillery 313:Spanish–American War 2234:WWI heavy artillery 1210:Berhow, pp. 440-441 629:Camp Myles Standish 556:2nd Field Artillery 441:Fort Winfield Scott 327:2nd Coast Artillery 302:Peter Conover Hains 244:Fair Oaks, Virginia 1493:, vol. 23, issue 2 722:American Civil War 624:11 December 1945. 384:(CCC) District 4, 360:, Virginia in the 306:Corps of Engineers 298:American Civil War 252: 250:units at the time. 240:3rd U.S. Artillery 186:United States Army 104:American Civil War 2972: 2971: 2345: 2344: 2125:Philippine Scouts 1502:. Galahad Books. 1481:978-0-9748167-3-9 1373:. pp. 29–32. 631:, Massachusetts. 598:in October 1945. 377:Organized Reserve 343:Panama Canal Zone 171: 170: 134:John Trout Greble 16:(Redirected from 3007: 1790: 1789: 1580:Misc. formations 1568: 1561: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1530: 1513: 1485: 1465: 1448: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1424:. Archived from 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1398:. Archived from 1392: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1360: 1339: 1336: 1323: 1320: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1224: 1211: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1178: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1152: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1115: 1109: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1072:. Archived from 1062: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1037:Fort Bliss Bugle 1032: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1009:. Archived from 1003: 785:Inactive Units: 483:, Massachusetts. 386:Third Corps Area 274: 262: 209:35th ADA Brigade 184:regiment of the 167: 41: 29: 28: 21: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2351:Field Artillery 2341: 2228: 2175: 2142: 2119: 1921: 1785:Coast Artillery 1779: 1631: 1627:Artillery Corps 1575: 1572: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1520: 1510: 1482: 1454: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1405: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1378: 1361: 1342: 1338:Stanton, p. 498 1337: 1326: 1322:Stanton, p. 508 1321: 1314: 1310:Stanton, p. 488 1309: 1305: 1301:Stanton, p. 435 1300: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1253: 1249:Stanton, p. 455 1248: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1181: 1174: 1170: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1127: 1116: 1112: 1102:Wayback Machine 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1064: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1045: 1033: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1005: 1004: 913: 908: 871: 859: 836: 805: 766: 750: 697: 669: 637: 611: 571: 320:Artillery Corps 289:, with Captain 284: 282: 281: 280: 279: 278: 275: 267: 266: 263: 248:horse artillery 217: 190:field artillery 174: 149:Romeyn B. Ayres 146: 144:Lewis G. 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Index

2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (United States)

Air defense artillery
War of 1812
Indian Wars
Mexican War
American Civil War
World War II
Vietnam War
Southwest Asia
John Trout Greble
Robert Allen
Lewis G. Arnold
Romeyn B. Ayres

air defense artillery
United States Army
field artillery
11th Air Defense Artillery (ADA) Brigade
Kodiak Island
35th ADA Brigade
Regular Army
campaign credit for the War of 1812

3rd U.S. Artillery
Fair Oaks, Virginia
horse artillery


Mexican War

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