1113:
502:. A complete system or battery consists of six 2S6 combat vehicles armed with the 9M311 "Treugol'nik" (triangle) surface-to-air missile and two 2A38 30 mm cannons. These are accompanied by up to three 2F77 transloader trucks. The 2K22 is also associated with a variety of support facilities including the 2F55, 1R10 and 2V110 repair and maintenance vehicles, the MTO-AGZ workshop and the 9V921 test vehicle and others. These facilities provide maintenance for the 2K22 battery in the field as well as scheduled overhauls. Each system can attack six targets simultaneously (1 for each machine 2S6) limited to a ceiling of 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) and an elevation of −10° to 87°.
537:. GM-5975.25 has a cruising range of 500 kilometres (310 mi) and a maximum speed of 65 km/h (40 mph). It can function in ambient temperatures of −50 to 50 °C (−58 to 122 °F) and up to an altitude of 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). It has an ability of climb hills with up to a 35° slope. Overall, the layout is similar to the previous ZSU-23-4 with a large central 360-degree rotating turret (designated the 2A40) containing the armament, sensors and three of the crew: the commander, gunner and radar operator. The driver sits in the front left of the hull, with a gas turbine APU to his right and the multi-fuel diesel engine in the rear of the hull.
38:
1112:
593:
506:
1249:
1224:
1174:
1132:
1160:
1210:
1093:
1192:
982:
can be used by the gunner, who uses the stabilized sight of the
Tunguska to track the target in elevation and azimuth. The gunner is initially cued towards the target by the system's search radar. Once the missile is steered to within 5 metres (16 ft) of the target, an active laser or radio fuse (9M311-M1) is triggered. A contact fuse is also fitted. The warhead weighs about 9 kilograms (20 lb), and is a
1146:
1051:. The radars of FK-1000 are arranged in exactly the same way as in the 2K22 Tunguska, but mechanically scanned surveillance and tracking radars of Tunguska are both replaced by a phased array radars in FK-1000. A total of 12 missiles are mounted on the sides of weapons station, with 6 on each side, in the form of 2 rows of 3 containers/launchers each. The missile of FK-1000 is designated as
419:) flying at 300 metres per second (670 mph), with an identical mass of 30 mm projectiles would result in a kill probability 1.5 times greater than with 23 mm projectiles. An increase in the maximum engagement altitude from 2,000 to 4,000 metres (6,600 to 13,100 ft) and increased effectiveness when engaging lightly armoured ground targets were also cited.
978:
metres (49 to 11,483 ft). The missile has two stages, a large booster stage with four folding fins, which boosts the missile to a velocity of 900 metres per second (2,000 mph). The second stage has four fixed fins, and four steerable control surfaces. The complete missile is around 2.56 metres (8.4 ft) long and a mass of 57 kilograms (126 lb).
961:
486:. Other improvements included an increased missile range from 8 to 10 kilometres (5.0 to 6.2 mi), improved optical tracking and accuracy, improved fire control co-ordination between components of a battery and the command post. Overall, the Tunguska-M1 has a combat efficiency 1.3–1.5 times greater than the Tunguska-M.
567:
kilometres (9.9 mi). The mechanically scanned target acquisition radar for the
Tunguska-M1 offers a 360° field of view, a detection range of around 18 kilometres (11 mi) and can detect targets flying as low as 15 metres (49 ft). Its tracking radar has a range of 16 kilometres (9.9 mi). A C/D-band
575:
Standard equipment of the 2S6 and 2S6M includes a computerized fire control system, heating, ventilation, NBC system, an automatic fire detection and suppression system, navigational equipment, night vision aids, 1V116 intercom, external communications system with an R-173 receiver -modernized in the
571:
system is also fitted and designated 1RL138. The radar system is highly protected against various types of interference, and can work if there are mountains on the horizon, regardless of the background. The system is able to fire on the move using 30 mm cannons, although it must be stationary
446:
missile system, which seemed to fill the same requirement but with greater missile performance. After some considerable debate, it was felt that a purely missile-based system would not be as effective at dealing with very low flying attack helicopters attacking at short range with no warning as had
981:
Guidance is performed by the target tracking radar, it constantly relays target range, elevation and bearing to the fire-control computer, and on the basis of this data the computer generates the laying commands for the guns or the trajectory corrections for the missiles. A back-up tracking method
566:
system, which can detect and track targets flying as high as 3,500 metres (11,500 ft). Alongside the 1A26 digital computer and the 1G30 angle measurement system form the 1A27 radar complex. Tunguska-M has the 1RL144M radar with detection range 18 kilometres (11 mi) and tracking range 16
669:
Joint Stock
Company. The cannons are fired alternatively with a combined rate of fire of between 3,900 and 5,000 rounds per minute (1,950 to 2,500 rpm for each gun), which gives a continuous fire time of 23–30 seconds before running out of ammunition, and have a muzzle velocity of 960 metres per
407:, which were designed to be highly resistant to 23 mm cannons. Studies were conducted and demonstrated that a 30 mm cannon would require from a third to a half of the number of shells that the 23 mm cannon of the ZSU-23-4 would need to destroy a given target, and that firing at a
977:
which can engage targets at a range of 1.5 to 8 kilometres (0.93 to 4.97 mi) and to an altitude of 5 to 3,500 metres (16 to 11,483 ft) the
Tunguska-M1 uses the improved 9M311-M1 missile with an increased range of 2.5 to 10 kilometres (1.6 to 6.2 mi) and an altitude of 15 to 3,500
454:
The initial designs were completed in 1973, with pilot production completed in 1976 at the
Ulyanovsk Mechanical Factory. System testing and trials were conducted between September 1980 and December 1981 on the Donguzskiy range. It was officially accepted into service on 8 September 1982 and the
458:
After a limited production run of the original 2K22, an improved version designated 2K22M/2S6M entered service in 1990. The 2K22M featured several improvements with eight ready-to-fire missiles (four on each side) as well as modifications to the fire control programs, missiles and the general
678:
mechanism. The 2K22 can fire its cannons in two primary modes of operation, radar and optical. In radar mode, the target tracking is fully automatic, with the guns aimed using data from the radar. In optical mode, the gunner tracks the target through the 1A29 stabilized sight, with the radar
422:
The initial requirements set for the system were to achieve twice the performance in terms of range, altitude and combat effectiveness of the ZSU-23-4, additionally the system should have a reaction time no greater than 10 seconds. Due to the similarities in the fire control of artillery and
1072:
Variants of the 2K22 system have continued to serve in the Soviet and later
Russian armed forces since their initial introduction in 1984. The 2K22 has also been inducted into the armed forces of a number of foreign states, most notably India. The 2K22 has been used in the
2445:"Something very interesting; the Ukrainian Army (Most likely the 93rd Mechanized Brigade) is now confirmed to be operating a captured 2K22M/M1 "Tunguska" SPAAG; we don't know if the capture of this particular unit was previously unknown, but quite notable either way"
579:
A battery of six
Tunguska can automatically receive fire control information via an encrypted radio link, this allows targets to be distributed between individual units from a Ranzhir or PPRU battery command post, which can receive target information from either
986:
system, consisting of 600 millimetres (24 in) long, 6 to 9 millimetres (0.24 to 0.35 in) diameter rods, which break into fragments weighing 2–3 grams (0.071–0.106 oz). The rods form a complete ring about 5 metres (16 ft) from the missile.
670:
second (2,100 mph). Bursts of between 83 and 250 rounds are fired as determined by the target type, with an engagement range between 0.2 to 4.0 kilometres (0.12 to 2.49 mi). HE-T and HE-I shells are used and fitted with an A-670 time and impact
466:
Tunguska underwent further improvement when, in 2003, the
Russian armed forces accepted the Tunguska-M1 or 2K22M1 into service. The M1 introduced the new 9M311-M1 missile, which made a number of changes allowing the 2K22M1 to engage small targets like
455:
initial version, which was designated 2K22/2S6, had four missiles in the ready to fire position (two on each side) and two 2A38 autocannons. The
Tunguska entered into limited service from 1984, when the first batteries were delivered to the army.
1055:, which is also surprisingly similar to 9M311, and this has led many in the west to claim that FK-1000 system is derived from 2K22 Tunguska, but with cheaper price tag than the latest Russian system: in comparison to the 15 million
383:
645:
combat vehicle on a GM-5975 chassis, using the 9M311-M1 missile (range: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)) and with an improved fire control system. Passed state trials and entered service with the
Russian armed forces on 31 July 2003.
423:
missiles, it was decided that the Tunguska would be a combined gun and missile system. A combined system is more effective than the ZSU-23-4, engaging targets at long-range with missiles, and shorter range targets with guns.
1018:
radar proximity fuse for improved capability against cruise missiles. Pulsed tracking light instead of constant flare for better resistance to infrared countermeasures. Range improved to 10 kilometres (6.2 mi).
426:
In addition to KBP as the primary contractor, other members of the Soviet military-industrial complex were involved in the project; the chassis was developed at the Minsk tractor factory, the radio equipment at the
613:
Original system, with 9M311, 9M311K (3M87) or 9M311-1 missiles with a range of 8 kilometres (5.0 mi). Some of these early versions of the "Tunguska" system were known as "Treugol'nik" (Russian Треугольник—
528:
system is also integrated into the chassis, which is armored to protect it from small arms fire. an automatic gear change and diagnostic capability are available with latest Tunguska-M1 which uses the new
353:
gun and missile system. It is designed to provide day and night protection for infantry and tank regiments against low-flying aircraft, helicopters, and cruise missiles in all weather conditions. The
1500:
2199:
4481:
399:", was undertaken to improve on the observed shortcomings of the ZSU-23-4 (short range and no early warning) and a counter to new ground attack aircraft in development, such as the
2122:
2007:
2422:
576:
2S6M for better communication with the command post- and monitoring equipment. The vehicle also has protection against the effects of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons.
3872:
3544:
3179:
1920:
1047:(CASIC) developed FK-1000, differs from 2K22 Tunguska in that FK-1000 is mounted on an 8 × 8 truck, and the 30 mm guns of Tunguska are replaced by 25 mm
2346:
2097:
2474:
451:. Since the reaction time of a gun system is around 8–10 seconds, compared to approximately 30 seconds for a missile-based system, development was restarted.
3049:
4496:
3082:
2372:
3421:
1510:
4511:
3524:
3367:
1044:
1084:
by Ukrainian and Russian forces. In June 2023, Ukraine ordered the repair, refurbishment, and spare parts through the International Fund for Ukraine.
4441:
4306:
2324:
378:
1437:
2609:
4501:
2572:
2147:
1673:
2279:
1885:
1917:"2S6 2S6M 2K22 2K22M Tunguska Tunguska-M self-propelled air defense cannon missile data sheet picture – Army Recognition – Army Recognition"
2118:
435:("Antey"), guidance and navigational systems by VNII "Signal", and optics were developed by the Leningrad Optical Mechanical Association (
1999:
2393:
2176:
524:(MTZ) which has six road wheels with hydropneumatic suspension on each side, a drive sprocket at the rear and three return rollers. An
2558:
2418:
1732:
246:
3042:
655:
1387:
4432:
3381:
432:
2034:
2225:
1043:(similar to this system is Sky Dragon 12, SD-12, Tianlong 12 on an 8-wheel chassis, only rockets) was revealed to public. The
884:
2 stages: boost to 900 metres per second (2,000 mph), then sustained 600 metres per second (1,300 mph) stage to range
2567:
1779:
1614:
2526:
2505:
2066:
1958:
1869:
4326:
3035:
665:
30 mm cannons (as well as the later 2A38M) were designed by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau and manufactured by the
4073:
3851:
3837:
2602:
2479:
Tunguska AAA/SAM short-range self propelled system (maximum range of 5.3nm), with no less than 75 units in active service
1582:
369:
Development of the 2K22 anti-aircraft system began on 8 June 1970. At the request of the Soviet Ministry of Defense, the
1916:
2291:
1942:
633:
is based on the GM-352M chassis. 2F77M transporter-loader. 2F55-1, 1R10-1 and 2V110-1 repair and maintenance vehicles.
581:
1560:
2952:
597:
2089:
4486:
2587:
2549:
2466:
2349:[Spetstechnoexport supplied Myanmar with three Tunguskas for $ 1,000 each] (in Russian). 22 September 2019
1081:
346:
102:
54:
1812:
1702:
2947:
3027:
2368:
2997:
2595:
2369:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Валерий Герасимов: за пятилетний период принято на вооружение более 300 новых образцов ВиВТ"
1327:
629:
Main production system, with 9M311M (3M88) missiles and 2A38M autocannons. This integrated air defense vehicle
2251:
4506:
3012:
510:
3002:
1754:
1315:
568:
428:
370:
135:
117:
3007:
1646:
4491:
3865:
2714:
1441:
4206:
3136:
2841:
2625:
2143:
1894:(in Russian). Балтийского Государственного Технического Университета "ВОЕНМЕХ". 2000. Archived from
1669:
3414:
1895:
4196:
37:
2573:
Threat Update: 2S6 Tunguska Self-Propelled Air Defense System, Red Thrust Star, April 1995 issue
2168:
572:
to fire missiles. The maximum target speed can be up to 500 metres per second (1,100 mph).
3822:
3537:
3172:
2921:
2319:
1074:
983:
818:
703:
350:
2497:
Soviet Cannon: A Comprehensive Study of Soviet Arms and Ammunition in Calibres 12.7mm to 57mm
2397:
2030:
3846:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3788:
3748:
3692:
3662:
3657:
3617:
3607:
3582:
2967:
2555:
2448:
1724:
1056:
551:
is mounted on the rear top of the turret that when combined with the turret front mounted
8:
3058:
1622:
521:
400:
354:
26:
1267:
3778:
3763:
3753:
3717:
3642:
3632:
3612:
3572:
3077:
1351:
592:
98:
198:
about 4 m (13 ft 1 in) or about 3.35 m (10 ft) (radar stowed)
4446:
4336:
4079:
3500:
2808:
2522:
2501:
2444:
2287:
2062:
1865:
1236:
At least one captured Tunguska-M1 is operational in Ukrainian service. 75 as of 2021.
1039:
held in November 2012, a suspected Chinese derivative of 2K22 Tunguska designated as
854:
601:
541:
343:
265:
51:
2617:
1833:
442:
However, development was slowed between 1975 and 1977 after the introduction of the
4456:
4451:
4420:
3513:
3362:
2582:
2200:"Ukraine Is Neutralizing Russian Air Defense Systems Ahead Of The Counteroffensive"
1787:
1462:
907:
332:
1966:
4352:
4252:
4138:
4133:
4043:
3993:
3490:
3386:
3057:
2892:
2562:
2516:
2056:
1946:
1859:
970:
The system uses the same 9M311 (NATO: SA-19/SA-N-11) missile family as the naval
505:
1363:
996:
9M311: Original missile, laser proximity fuze, range 8 kilometres (5.0 mi).
4288:
4247:
4211:
4181:
4161:
4148:
4143:
4068:
4048:
4038:
4028:
4008:
3998:
3948:
3943:
3933:
3923:
3622:
3162:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3096:
2986:
2818:
1117:
1036:
534:
479:
472:
468:
448:
396:
216:
2577:
1590:
4475:
4293:
4013:
3988:
3908:
3890:
3812:
3773:
3758:
3743:
3697:
3627:
3602:
3592:
3485:
3475:
3450:
3440:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3091:
2957:
2752:
2278:
1399:
675:
666:
560:
552:
544:
475:
with a radio fuse. An additional modification afforded greater resistance to
412:
271:
1940:
388:, started work on a 30mm anti-aircraft system as a replacement for the 23mm
4426:
4402:
4277:
4272:
4241:
4236:
4221:
4186:
4171:
4063:
4058:
4033:
3928:
3894:
3832:
3495:
3480:
3455:
3356:
3344:
3229:
3066:
2902:
2757:
2618:
1552:
1254:
1001:
974:
921:
746:
584:
or early warning radar or in the case of the PPRU its own radar equipment.
525:
404:
374:
340:
1375:
4438:
4416:
4375:
4303:
4298:
4267:
4216:
4201:
4191:
4176:
4128:
3902:
3898:
3733:
3682:
3562:
3505:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3445:
3398:
3350:
2962:
2897:
2695:
4408:
4358:
4321:
4311:
4105:
4053:
4023:
3918:
3913:
3793:
3727:
3722:
3667:
3567:
3404:
3224:
3194:
1808:
1698:
1279:
1060:
1048:
460:
268:
2813:
1035:: 9M311 missiles were first exported to China in 2005, and at the 9th
660:
251:
4018:
3963:
3938:
3796:
3783:
3768:
3677:
3647:
3637:
3577:
3430:
2665:
2650:
1339:
1303:
556:
483:
416:
221:
protects the vehicle from 7.62 mm small arms fire and shell splinters
2419:"Чем будет воевать Сирия в случае агрессии стран западной коалиции?"
1725:"2S6 Tunguska 30-mm Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun/Missile System"
4226:
4166:
3738:
3597:
3587:
1553:"Зенитный ракетно-пушечный комплекс 2К22 "Тунгуска" (SA-19 Grison)"
1291:
563:
476:
443:
389:
275:
the engine had 780hp, but it was limited to 710hp for this vehicle
4411:
4316:
4003:
3672:
3392:
3069:
2803:
2452:
1229:
1179:
1165:
1137:
1092:
750:
738:
734:
530:
1758:
4369:
4123:
3983:
3958:
3953:
3687:
3334:
3062:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2732:
2622:
1411:
1197:
1183:
517:
408:
1861:
EW 104: Electronic Warfare Against a New Generation of Threats
1652:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4364:
4283:
4262:
4257:
4231:
4118:
4115:
4110:
3978:
3339:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2655:
2495:
1641:
1639:
1215:
1151:
742:
548:
233:
8 × 9M311, 9M311K, 9M311-1, 9M311M, 9M311-M1 or 57E6 missiles
1005:
system. Export version of Kashtan uses the 9M311-1E missile.
4346:
4156:
4153:
4099:
4089:
3973:
3968:
3841:
3707:
3518:
3435:
3372:
3188:
3146:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2639:
2347:"Спецтехноекспорт поставив М'янмі три "Тунгуски" по $ 1000"
971:
889:
671:
495:
436:
316:
2467:"Inside Ukraine's extensive but ageing air defence system"
1636:
161:
2K22 (Tunguska), 2K22M (Tunguska-M), 2K22M1 (Tunguska-M1)
4482:
Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons of the Soviet Union
960:
520:
and later GM-352M chassis developed and produced by the
1664:
1662:
1063:(SA-22), FK-1000 system is priced at 5 million dollars.
999:
9M311K (3M87): Naval version of the 9M311 used by the
482:
by replacing the missile tracking flare with a pulsed
2518:
Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns of the Soviet Union
1980:
377:, under the guidance of the appointed Chief Designer
206:
4 (vehicle commander, driver, gunner, radar operator)
1659:
1524:
2022:
1651:. Moscow: Military Parade Ltd. 2001. Archived from
1416:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
2252:"UK will provide Ukraine with air defense package"
2000:"Зенитный пушечно- ракетный комплекс "Тунгуска-М""
1887:Зенитный ракетно-пушечный комплекс 2К22 "Тунгуска"
1670:"Зенитный ракетно-пушечный комплекс 2К22 Тунгуска"
1045:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
42:2K22M "Tunguska-M" Gun/Missile Air Defense System.
2058:International Electronic Countermeasures Handbook
1186:between 2004 and 2007, and 3 from Ukraine in 2019
868:8 to 10 kilometres (5.0 to 6.2 mi) 9M311-M1)
4473:
2325:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
1992:
1693:
1691:
559:tracking radar forms the 1RL144 (NATO:Hot Shot)
2713:
1200:: more than 250 2К22s as of 2012, according to
1011:9M311M (3M88): Improved version of the missile.
2840:
1772:
1502:ЗПРК "Тунгуска-М1" ведет бой по своим правилам
1204:. 21 Tunguska-M1s were delivered in 2012–2017.
894:900 metres per second (2,000 mph) maximum
789:9M311, 9M311K, 9M311-1, 9M311M, 9M311-M1, 57E6
321:65 km/h (40 mph) maximum on the road
3043:
2603:
2280:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1688:
1509:(in Russian). ВПК-Медиа. 2008. Archived from
357:for the missile used by the weapon system is
1609:
1607:
4497:Surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
2274:
2272:
2223:
1575:
3050:
3036:
2610:
2596:
2550:Tunguska-M1 Air Defense Missile/Gun System
2169:"Air Defense: China Does It Cheaper Again"
2028:
600:camouflaged with tree branches during the
36:
4512:Military vehicles introduced in the 1980s
2442:
2394:"Национальная оборона / Рынки вооружений"
1959:"30 mm 2A38M Automatic Anti-Aircraft Gun"
1755:"Гусеничная машина ГМ 5975.25 (Тунгуска)"
1604:
411:(or similarly at, in case of war, NATO's
182:about 7.90 m (25 ft 11 in)
2269:
1809:"Hot Shot [RLM SOC] Acquisition"
1388:Type 87 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
1111:
1091:
959:
591:
504:
459:reliability of the system, and improved
190:about 3.25 m (10 ft 8 in)
16:Tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
2514:
1986:
1530:
1008:9M311-1: Export version of the missile.
4474:
2552:, KBP Instrument Design Bureau website
2477:from the original on 2 December 2022.
2054:
1878:
547:(10 kW power) target acquisition
447:been proven so successful in the 1973
4502:KBP Instrument Design Bureau products
3031:
2984:
2919:
2839:
2712:
2637:
2591:
2312:
2224:Swierkowski, Adam (16 October 2022).
1857:
1676:from the original on 12 November 2014
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1261:
498:index lists the "Tunguska" system as
174:about 35,000 kg (77,000 lb)
2493:
1705:from the original on 9 November 2014
1699:"ЗПРК 2К22 "Тунгуска" (СССР/Россия)"
1123:
924:with four steerable control surfaces
841:Laser fuze (Radio fuze for 9M311-M1)
2985:
1951:
1858:Adamy, David L. (1 February 2015).
1563:from the original on 18 August 2008
1240:
1232:: 70 2S6s as of 2012, according to
990:
674:which includes an arming delay and
13:
2197:
2033:. Air Power Australia. p. 1.
1536:
1476:
1022:
533:chassis developed and produced by
471:by replacing the eight-beam laser
14:
4523:
2556:Federation of American Scientists
2543:
2037:from the original on 15 July 2008
2010:from the original on 1 April 2015
1838:Federation of American Scientists
1067:
617:). This system is mounted on the
598:Ukrainian 30th Mechanized Brigade
2920:
2179:from the original on 13 May 2015
1735:from the original on 12 May 2015
1247:
1222:
1208:
1190:
1172:
1158:
1144:
1130:
1082:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
810:2,560 millimetres (8.40 ft)
636:
621:integrated air defense vehicle.
516:The 2S6 combat vehicle uses the
347:self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
103:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
55:self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
2487:
2459:
2436:
2425:from the original on 2014-10-06
2411:
2386:
2375:from the original on 2017-11-07
2361:
2339:
2300:
2244:
2217:
2191:
2161:
2150:from the original on 2016-01-14
2136:
2125:from the original on 2012-11-20
2111:
2100:from the original on 2012-11-18
2082:
2048:
1934:
1923:from the original on 2013-12-13
1909:
1851:
1826:
1815:from the original on 2017-12-14
1801:
1747:
1717:
1257:: passed on to successor states
624:
540:An electromechanically scanned
2500:. Austria: Koll. p. 276.
1834:"2S6M Anti-Aircraft Artillery"
1559:(in Russian). 3 October 2000.
1455:
1430:
1328:Flugabwehrkanonenpanzer Gepard
1218:: six 2S6М1s delivered in 2008
1080:The 2K22 has been used in the
489:
364:
87:
29:: SA-19 Grison, SA-N-11 Grison
1:
2515:Guardia, Mike (20 May 2015).
2443:@UAWeapons (March 17, 2022).
2090:"9M311 sold to China in 1005"
2061:. Artech House. p. 124.
2055:Putreé, Michael, ed. (2004).
1864:. Artech House. p. 125.
1424:
876:3,500 metres (11,500 ft)
2226:"Ukraińska Tunguska w akcji"
1963:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
1786:. 2006-08-11. Archived from
1589:. 2007-11-18. Archived from
1440:. Deagel.com. Archived from
1316:Air defense anti-tank system
1087:
765:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
429:Ulyanovsk Mechanical Factory
371:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
166:Specifications (Tunguska-M1)
136:Ulyanovsk Mechanical Factory
118:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
7:
2715:Armoured personnel carriers
2286:(1st ed.). Routledge.
2031:"Russian/PLA Point Defense"
682:
587:
256:guns (1,904 rounds carried)
10:
4528:
2842:Infantry fighting vehicles
2626:armoured fighting vehicles
2320:"Trade Register 1990–2019"
2029:Peter Goon (12 May 2008).
1507:Военно-промышленный курьер
1154:: Up to 80 2S6 as of 2023.
802:57 kilograms (126 lb)
641:Improved version with the
511:2008 Moscow Victory Parade
4335:
4139:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
4088:
3881:
3864:
3821:
3706:
3553:
3536:
3413:
3171:
3076:
2993:
2980:
2928:
2915:
2848:
2835:
2766:
2725:
2721:
2708:
2646:
2638:
2633:
2578:YouTube Tunguska-M1 Video
2521:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2284:The Military Balance 2023
1615:"SA-19 Grison / Tunguska"
1587:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1077:by Russian armed forces.
964:Illustration of the 9M311
948:
936:
928:
913:
898:
888:
880:
872:
860:
850:
845:
833:
825:
814:
806:
798:
793:
785:
777:
769:
761:
756:
730:
722:
717:
710:Place of origin
709:
699:
692:
395:The project, code-named "
336:
315:
311:500 km (310 mi)
303:
295:
287:
279:
260:
237:
225:
215:
210:
202:
194:
186:
178:
170:
165:
157:
149:
141:
131:
123:
113:
108:
94:
81:
73:
68:
61:Place of origin
60:
47:
35:
21:
2494:Koll, Christian (2009).
1886:
1780:"GM-5975 Specifications"
1501:
1014:9M311-M1: Used with the
829:9 kilograms (20 lb)
4487:Close-in weapon systems
1648:Russia's Arms 2001–2002
1168:: 12 2К22М1s as of 2012
649:
608:
596:A 2K22 Tunguska of the
2583:Tunguska-M1 Walkaround
1234:Military Balance 2012.
1120:
1109:
1075:2008 South Ossetia war
965:
794:Specifications (9M311)
704:Surface-to-air missile
687:Surface-to-air missile
679:providing range data.
605:
513:
431:, central computer at
245:2 × twin-barrel 30 mm
3979:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
3673:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
3618:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
2307:Military Balance 2012
1945:June 7, 2012, at the
1655:on November 17, 2010.
1202:Military Balance 2012
1115:
1095:
963:
932:5 metres (16 ft)
595:
508:
296:Ground clearance
4507:Almaz-Antey products
4399:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
4396:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
2282:(15 February 2023).
2096:. 16 November 2012.
1513:on 26 September 2008
1412:LAV-AD (Air Defense)
1357:Soviet Union, Russia
555:(150 kW power)
4359:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
4263:SS-N-25 Switchblade
4069:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
2473:. 17 January 2022.
1182:: 38 acquired from
826:Warhead weight
747:former Soviet Union
522:Minsk Tractor Plant
401:A-10 Thunderbolt II
355:NATO reporting name
27:NATO reporting name
2628:after World War II
2561:2016-09-02 at the
2421:. 30 August 2013.
1729:Military-Today.com
1352:Tor missile system
1262:Comparable systems
1121:
1110:
966:
944:2S6 combat vehicle
757:Production history
606:
514:
264:V-46 based on the
109:Production history
99:Russo-Georgian War
4492:Missile launchers
4469:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4258:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
4222:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
4172:SS-N-7 Starbright
3860:
3859:
3510:'Avtonomya' IR FF
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
2976:
2975:
2911:
2910:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2704:
2703:
2528:978-1-4728-0624-6
2507:978-3-200-01445-9
2144:"KS-1000 missile"
2068:978-1-58053-898-5
1969:on April 29, 2008
1871:978-1-60807-870-7
1268:EE-11 air defense
1124:Current operators
956:
955:
855:Solid-fuel rocket
604:, 3 December 2022
602:Battle of Bakhmut
325:
324:
30:
4519:
4447:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
4405:Klub N/M 3M14/54
4387:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
4268:SS-N-26 Strobile
4227:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
4217:SS-N-18 Stingray
4207:SS-N-16 Stallion
4202:SS-N-15 Starfish
4149:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
4134:SS-N-3c Shaddock
4080:SS-X-33 Stone AN
4064:SS-X-31 Sickle D
4019:SS-22 Scaleboard
3964:SS-12 Scaleboard
3879:
3878:
3789:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
3723:SA-N-2 Guideline
3551:
3550:
3514:Hermes A/M/K ATS
3387:AS-X-36 Stone AH
3351:AS-28 Strobile A
3059:NATO designation
3052:
3045:
3038:
3029:
3028:
2982:
2981:
2917:
2916:
2837:
2836:
2723:
2722:
2710:
2709:
2635:
2634:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2568:Warfare.ru SA-19
2539:
2537:
2535:
2511:
2482:
2481:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2396:. Archived from
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2198:Mittal, Vikram.
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2173:strategypage.com
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2004:structure.mil.ru
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1965:. Archived from
1955:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:on July 20, 2011
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1757:. Archived from
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1621:. Archived from
1611:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1497:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1434:
1420:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1241:Former operators
1228:
1226:
1225:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1106:
1100:
1033:
1032:
991:Missile variants
952:2F77 transloader
908:Command guidance
891:
695:
690:
689:
664:
449:Arab-Israeli War
387:
338:
318:
255:
40:
31:
25:
19:
18:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4461:
4382:SSC-4 Slingshot
4338:
4331:
4327:SS-NX-38 Canyon
4273:SS-N-27 Sizzler
4237:SS-N-22 Sunburn
4232:SS-N-21 Sampson
4187:SS-N-12 Sandbox
4124:SS-N-1 Scrubber
4091:
4084:
4059:SS-X-30 Satan 2
3883:
3870:
3867:
3856:
3824:
3817:
3779:SA-N-12 Grizzly
3764:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
3709:
3702:
3668:SA-22 Greyhound
3555:
3542:
3539:
3532:
3491:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
3419:
3416:
3409:
3345:AS-27 Sunburn A
3230:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
3177:
3174:
3167:
3080:
3072:
3056:
3026:
3017:
2989:
2987:Armoured trains
2972:
2924:
2907:
2844:
2823:
2762:
2717:
2700:
2642:
2629:
2616:
2563:Wayback Machine
2546:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2508:
2490:
2485:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2378:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2277:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1947:Wayback Machine
1939:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1899:
1892:New-Factoria.ru
1888:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1551:
1550:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1264:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1223:
1221:
1209:
1207:
1191:
1189:
1173:
1171:
1159:
1157:
1145:
1143:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1070:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:Similar systems
993:
968:
967:
941:
939:
918:
916:
903:
901:
865:
863:
846:
838:
836:
821:and steel cubes
723:In service
718:Service history
693:
688:
685:
658:
652:
639:
627:
611:
590:
492:
480:countermeasures
469:cruise missiles
381:
367:
337:2К22 "Тунгуска"
308:
306:
283:Hydromechanical
274:
249:
242:
240:
230:
228:
211:
101:
74:In service
69:Service history
43:
24:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4525:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4414:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4392:SSC-6 Sennight
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4094:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:SS-29 Sickle C
4051:
4046:
4044:SS-27 Sickle B
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:SS-19 Stiletto
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:SS-X-13 Savage
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3887:
3885:
3876:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3784:SA-N-14 Grouse
3781:
3776:
3774:SA-N-11 Grison
3771:
3769:SA-N-10 Grouse
3766:
3761:
3759:SA-N-8 Gremlin
3756:
3751:
3749:SA-N-6 Grumble
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:SA-20 Gargoyle
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:SA-15 Gauntlet
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3568:SA-2 Guideline
3565:
3559:
3557:
3548:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3506:AT-16 Scallion
3503:
3501:АТ-15 Springer
3498:
3496:АТ-14 Spriggan
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3382:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
3379:
3376:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:AS-16 Kickback
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:AS-13 Kingbolt
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3191:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
3185:
3183:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3156:K-74M2 (R-73M)
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3074:
3073:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2819:SBA-60K2 Bulat
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
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2745:
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2719:
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2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2630:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2553:
2545:
2544:External links
2542:
2541:
2540:
2527:
2512:
2506:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2458:
2451:) – via
2435:
2410:
2385:
2360:
2338:
2311:
2299:
2293:978-1032508955
2292:
2268:
2243:
2216:
2190:
2160:
2135:
2110:
2081:
2067:
2047:
2021:
1991:
1979:
1950:
1933:
1908:
1877:
1870:
1850:
1825:
1800:
1784:MetroWagonMash
1771:
1746:
1716:
1687:
1658:
1635:
1603:
1574:
1535:
1523:
1475:
1463:"2S6 Tunguska"
1454:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1263:
1260:
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1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1219:
1205:
1187:
1169:
1155:
1141:
1125:
1122:
1118:Ukrainian Army
1103:
1097:
1089:
1086:
1069:
1068:Combat history
1066:
1065:
1064:
1037:Zhuhai Airshow
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1006:
997:
992:
989:
984:continuous-rod
958:
957:
954:
953:
950:
946:
945:
942:
937:
934:
933:
930:
926:
925:
919:
914:
911:
910:
904:
899:
896:
895:
892:
890:Maximum speed
886:
885:
882:
878:
877:
874:
873:Flight ceiling
870:
869:
866:
861:
858:
857:
852:
848:
847:
843:
842:
839:
834:
831:
830:
827:
823:
822:
819:Continuous-rod
816:
812:
811:
808:
804:
803:
800:
796:
795:
791:
790:
787:
783:
782:
779:
775:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
759:
758:
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753:
732:
728:
727:
724:
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719:
715:
714:
711:
707:
706:
701:
697:
696:
686:
684:
681:
651:
648:
638:
635:
626:
623:
610:
607:
589:
586:
491:
488:
473:proximity fuze
379:A. G. Shipunov
366:
363:
359:SA-19 "Grison"
351:surface-to-air
323:
322:
319:
317:Maximum speed
313:
312:
309:
304:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
291:Hydropneumatic
289:
285:
284:
281:
277:
276:
262:
258:
257:
243:
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235:
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226:
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180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
142:Unit cost
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
23:2K22 Tunguska
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4524:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4458:
4455:
4453:
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4428:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
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4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4372:Schuka KSShch
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:SS-N-23B Skif
4251:
4249:
4248:SS-N-23A Skif
4246:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:SS-N-17 Snipe
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:SS-N-14 Silex
4195:
4193:
4192:SS-NX-13 Serb
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4177:SS-N-8 Sawfly
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:SS-28 Saber 2
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:SS-24 Scalpel
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3994:SS-17 Spanker
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:SS-15 Scrooge
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:SS-8B Sasin 2
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
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3888:
3886:
3880:
3877:
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3863:
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3848:
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3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:SA-N-7 Gadfly
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:SA-N-3 Goblet
3732:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:SA-21 Growler
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:SA-17 Grizzly
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:SA-14 Gremlin
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:SA-10 Grumble
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3529:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
3528:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:AT-12 Swinger
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:AT-10 Stabber
3474:
3472:
3471:AT-9 Spiral-2
3469:
3467:
3466:AT-8 Songster
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:AT-5 Spandrel
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:AS-37 BrahMos
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
3377:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3357:AS-29 Sizzler
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:AS-X-19 Koala
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:AS-17 Krypton
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:AS-6 Kingfish
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:AS-3 Kangaroo
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:K-77M (R-77M)
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:VPK-3927 Volk
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2400:on 2014-03-23
2399:
2395:
2389:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2348:
2342:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2303:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2124:
2120:
2119:"FK-1000 SAM"
2114:
2099:
2095:
2094:Deccan Herald
2091:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1989:, p. 27.
1988:
1983:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1898:on 2008-10-11
1897:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1761:on 2013-12-13
1760:
1756:
1750:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1625:on 2013-02-19
1624:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1593:on 2008-04-28
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1533:, p. 39.
1532:
1527:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1464:
1458:
1444:on 2010-04-09
1443:
1439:
1438:"ЗTunguska-M"
1433:
1429:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1400:Type 95 SPAAA
1398:
1389:
1386:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1362:
1353:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1329:
1326:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1281:
1278:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1245:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1220:
1217:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1170:
1167:
1156:
1153:
1142:
1139:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1101: Current
1094:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
998:
995:
994:
988:
985:
979:
976:
973:
962:
951:
947:
943:
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
912:
909:
905:
897:
893:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
859:
856:
853:
849:
844:
840:
832:
828:
824:
820:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
705:
702:
698:
691:
680:
677:
676:self destruct
673:
668:
667:Tulamashzavod
662:
657:
647:
644:
637:2K22M1 (2003)
634:
632:
622:
620:
616:
603:
599:
594:
585:
583:
577:
573:
570:
565:
562:
561:pulse-Doppler
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
538:
536:
532:
527:
523:
519:
512:
507:
503:
501:
497:
487:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
464:
462:
456:
452:
450:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
424:
420:
418:
414:
413:Hawker Hunter
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
385:
380:
376:
372:
362:
360:
356:
352:
349:armed with a
348:
345:
342:
334:
330:
329:2K22 Tunguska
320:
314:
310:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
272:diesel engine
270:
267:
263:
259:
253:
248:
244:
236:
232:
224:
220:
218:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:$ 16 million
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
63:
59:
56:
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
28:
20:
4457:Hermes K ATS
4452:Hermes M ATS
4421:SSC-5 Stooge
4353:SSC-1B Sepal
4242:SS-N-23 Skif
4182:SS-N-9 Siren
4034:SS-25 Sickle
4024:SS-23 Spider
4014:SS-21 Scarab
3989:SS-16 Sinner
3974:SS-13 Savage
3934:SS-7 Saddler
3929:SS-6 Sapwood
3914:SS-3 Shyster
3909:SS-2 Sibling
3891:SS-1 Scunner
3842:53T6 Gazelle
3833:ABM-1 Galosh
3813:Palash/Palma
3744:SA-N-5 Grail
3739:SA-N-4 Gecko
3678:SA-24 Grinch
3653:SA-19 Grison
3652:
3648:SA-18 Grouse
3638:SA-16 Gimlet
3623:SA-13 Gopher
3613:SA-11 Gadfly
3588:SA-6 Gainful
3481:AT-11 Sniper
3461:AT-7 Saxhorn
3436:AT-2 Swatter
3431:AT-1 Snapper
3363:Hermes A ATS
3335:AS-26 Kodiak
3302:Kh-59MK2S/69
3250:AS-12 Kegler
3245:AS-11 Kilter
3210:AS-4 Kitchen
3142:AA-11 Archer
3067:Soviet Union
2922:Armored cars
2903:Kurganets-25
2809:BTR Bumerang
2758:Kurganets-25
2532:. Retrieved
2517:
2496:
2488:Bibliography
2478:
2471:www.key.aero
2470:
2461:
2438:
2427:. Retrieved
2413:
2402:. Retrieved
2398:the original
2388:
2377:. Retrieved
2363:
2353:22 September
2351:. Retrieved
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2323:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2283:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:defence24.pl
2229:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2172:
2163:
2152:. Retrieved
2138:
2127:. Retrieved
2113:
2102:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2057:
2050:
2039:. Retrieved
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2003:
1994:
1987:Guardia 2015
1982:
1971:. Retrieved
1967:the original
1962:
1953:
1936:
1925:. Retrieved
1911:
1900:. Retrieved
1896:the original
1891:
1880:
1860:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:
1828:
1817:. Retrieved
1803:
1792:. Retrieved
1788:the original
1783:
1774:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1728:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1678:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1647:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:the original
1618:
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1586:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1557:Вестника ПВО
1556:
1531:Guardia 2015
1526:
1515:. Retrieved
1511:the original
1506:
1466:. Retrieved
1457:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1432:
1333:West Germany
1304:HS M09 BOV-3
1255:Soviet Union
1233:
1201:
1107: Former
1079:
1071:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1015:
1000:
980:
969:
922:rocket motor
781:1976–present
731:Used by
726:1982–present
713:Soviet Union
653:
642:
640:
630:
628:
625:2K22M (1990)
618:
614:
612:
578:
574:
539:
515:
509:Tunguska at
499:
493:
465:
457:
453:
441:
425:
421:
405:AH-64 Apache
394:
368:
358:
328:
326:
280:Transmission
153:1976–present
132:Manufacturer
86:
82:Used by
77:1982–present
64:Soviet Union
4423:Bastion P/S
4167:SS-N-6 Serb
4144:SS-N-4 Sark
4129:SS-N-2 Styx
4076:/ HGV Yu-7#
4039:SS-26 Stone
4009:SS-20 Saber
3999:SS-18 Satan
3954:SS-10 Scrag
3919:SS-4 Sandal
3683:SA-29 Gizmo
3603:SA-9 Gaskin
3583:SA-5 Gammon
3456:AT-6 Spiral
3446:AT-4 Spigot
3441:AT-3 Sagger
3401:(Kh-72) ASM
3290:AS-20 Kayak
3280:AS-18 Kazoo
3260:AS-14 Kedge
3240:AS-10 Karen
3200:AS-2 Kipper
3195:AS-1 Kennel
3152:AA-13 Arrow
3147:AA-12 Adder
3137:AA-10 Alamo
3092:AA-1 Alkali
3065:and former
2963:T-98 Kombat
2898:T-15 Armata
2696:T-14 Armata
2232:(in Polish)
1709:14 November
1680:14 November
1468:13 February
1321:Switzerland
1297:South Korea
1049:autocannons
1016:Tunguska-M1
862:Operational
659: [
490:Description
461:autocannons
382: [
365:Development
305:Operational
250: [
4476:Categories
4376:SSC-3 Styx
4365:P-20 Sokol
4111:P-20 Sokol
4106:KS-1 Komet
3959:SS-11 Sego
3949:SS-9 Scarp
3939:SS-8 Sasin
3924:SS-5 Skean
3868:to-surface
3718:SA-N-1 Goa
3698:Sosna-R/RA
3598:SA-8 Gecko
3593:SA-7 Grail
3578:SA-4 Ganef
3563:SA-1 Guild
3405:BrahMos-II
3265:AS-15 Kent
3225:AS-7 Kerry
3175:to-surface
3127:AA-8 Aphid
3117:AA-6 Acrid
3097:AA-2 Atoll
3078:Air-to-air
2953:GAZ Vodnik
2814:BTR Krymsk
2429:2014-09-14
2404:2014-09-14
2379:2017-11-07
2309:, page 340
2256:Militarnyi
2154:2014-09-02
2129:2012-11-17
2104:2012-11-17
2041:2008-07-21
1973:2008-08-09
1927:2013-12-08
1902:2008-08-09
1819:2017-12-13
1794:2008-08-09
1765:2013-12-10
1629:2008-08-09
1619:Warfare.ru
1597:2008-09-04
1583:"Tunguska"
1517:2008-09-04
1448:2010-08-01
1425:References
1309:Yugoslavia
1280:Pantsir-S1
1096:Operators
1061:Pantsir-S1
881:Boost time
851:Propellant
835:Detonation
745:, Russia,
288:Suspension
4370:SSC-K P-1
4162:D-7 R-15M
4102:15Kh 17Kh
3895:SS-1 Scud
3873:full list
3825:ballistic
3797:Greyhound
3545:full list
3422:full list
3415:Anti-tank
3235:AS-9 Kyle
3215:AS-5 Kelt
3180:full list
3132:AA-9 Amos
3122:AA-7 Apex
3102:AA-3 Anab
3083:full list
2666:T-54/T-55
2534:25 August
2236:31 August
2209:31 August
2074:26 August
1843:27 August
1415:– (
1403:– (
1391:– (
1379:– (
1367:– (
1355:– (
1343:– (
1340:PZA Loara
1331:– (
1319:– (
1307:– (
1295:– (
1283:– (
1271:– (
1088:Operators
949:Transport
837:mechanism
773:1970–1980
737:, India,
654:The dual
557:monopulse
542:parabolic
484:IR beacon
463:, 2A38M.
417:Fiat G.91
266:Model V-2
239:Secondary
127:1970–1980
88:Operators
4439:SSC-X-15
4433:SSC-X-11
4427:SSC-7/12
4322:SS-NX-37
4304:SS-NX-34
4299:SS-NX-33
4284:SS-NX-28
4278:SS-N-30A
4074:Avangard
3866:Surface-
3728:SA-NX-2C
3573:SA-3 Goa
3538:Surface-
3521:Izd. 305
3375:Izd. 305
3314:Kh-38/36
3112:AA-5 Ash
3107:AA-4 Awl
3070:missiles
2948:GAZ Tigr
2559:Archived
2475:Archived
2423:Archived
2373:Archived
2331:28 April
2177:Archived
2148:Archived
2123:Archived
2098:Archived
2035:Archived
2008:Archived
1943:Archived
1921:Archived
1813:Archived
1733:Archived
1731:. 2014.
1703:Archived
1674:Archived
1567:9 August
1561:Archived
1292:K30 Biho
940:platform
929:Accuracy
915:Steering
900:Guidance
786:Variants
778:Produced
770:Designed
762:Designer
683:Missiles
615:triangle
588:Variants
564:3D radar
477:infrared
444:9K33 Osa
403:and the
397:Tunguska
390:ZSU-23-4
299:17–57 cm
241:armament
229:armament
158:Variants
150:Produced
124:Designed
114:Designer
4429:3M-80MV
4412:BrahMos
4361:AS/KS-1
4339:to-ship
4317:SS-N-36
4312:SS-N-35
4294:SS-N-32
4289:SS-N-29
3905:/-C/-D)
3882:Ground-
3794:SA-N-21
3554:Ground-
3389:(Kh-76)
3295:AS-X-21
3063:Russian
2998:Yenisei
2968:Typhoon
2804:BTR-152
2767:Wheeled
2726:Tracked
2623:Russian
2453:Twitter
2261:14 June
2183:13 June
2014:13 June
1739:13 June
1376:PGL-625
1230:Ukraine
1180:Myanmar
1166:Morocco
1138:Belarus
1057:dollars
1053:KS-1000
1041:FK-1000
1031:FK-1000
975:Kashtan
815:Warhead
751:Ukraine
739:Morocco
735:Belarus
531:GM-5975
344:tracked
339:) is a
333:Russian
52:Tracked
4435:"GZUR"
4417:SSC-10
4409:SSC-13
4403:SSC-14
4378:Rubezh
4100:14KhK1
4090:Naval-
3899:Scud-A
3708:Naval-
3688:Morfey
3540:to-air
3417:guided
3399:Zirkon
3359:Club A
3163:KS-172
3013:Baikal
2943:GAZ-46
2938:BRDM-2
2933:BRDM-1
2799:BPM-97
2794:BTR-90
2789:BTR-80
2784:BTR-70
2779:BTR-60
2774:BTR-40
2733:BTR-50
2619:Soviet
2525:
2504:
2290:
2204:Forbes
2065:
1868:
1417:Canada
1364:CS/SA5
1345:Poland
1285:Russia
1273:Brazil
1252:
1227:
1213:
1198:Russia
1195:
1184:Russia
1177:
1163:
1149:
1135:
1105:
1099:
1002:Kortik
938:Launch
917:system
906:Radio
902:system
807:Length
694:9M311
553:J-band
545:E-band
518:GM-352
409:MiG-17
341:Soviet
261:Engine
217:Armour
195:Height
179:Length
4355:Redut
4337:Ship-
4280:3M-14
4244:R29RM
4092:based
3884:based
3852:A-235
3847:S-500
3838:ABM-3
3823:Anti-
3808:Redut
3710:based
3693:S-350
3556:based
3525:Kh-50
3368:Kh-50
3353:Kh-61
3347:Kh-41
3340:Kh-90
3331:Kh-50
3329:AS-25
3324:Kh-45
3320:Kh-36
3318:AS-24
3312:AS-23
3308:Kh-32
3306:AS-4M
3300:AS-22
3003:Volga
2888:BTR-T
2883:BMD-4
2878:BMD-3
2873:BMD-2
2868:BMD-1
2863:BMP-3
2858:BMP-2
2853:BMP-1
2748:GT-MU
2743:BTR-D
2738:MT-LB
2656:PT-76
2640:Tanks
2449:Tweet
1405:China
1393:Japan
1381:China
1369:China
1216:Syria
1152:India
1140:: 2S6
864:range
743:Syria
663:]
643:2S6M1
582:AWACS
549:radar
433:NIEMI
386:]
307:range
254:]
247:2А38M
187:Width
4442:Skif
4347:10Kh
4307:Skif
4157:D-6M
4119:P-47
4116:P-40
3519:LMUR
3373:LMUR
3189:10Kh
3173:Air-
3061:for
3008:Amur
2893:BMPT
2691:T-90
2686:T-80
2681:T-72
2676:T-64
2671:T-62
2661:T-44
2651:T-10
2621:and
2536:2023
2523:ISBN
2502:ISBN
2355:2019
2333:2020
2288:ISBN
2263:2023
2238:2023
2211:2023
2185:2015
2076:2023
2063:ISBN
2016:2015
1866:ISBN
1845:2023
1741:2015
1711:2014
1682:2014
1569:2008
1470:2021
1116:2S6
972:CIWS
799:Mass
700:Type
672:fuze
656:2А38
650:Guns
631:2S6M
609:2K22
500:2K22
496:GRAU
494:The
437:LOMO
375:Tula
327:The
227:Main
203:Crew
171:Mass
95:Wars
85:See
48:Type
4154:D-6
3730:M-3
2753:PTS
1059:of
619:2S6
569:IFF
535:MMZ
526:NBC
439:).
415:or
373:in
269:V12
4478::
3903:-B
3805:96
3802:9K
3395:AL
2469:.
2371:.
2322:.
2271:^
2254:.
2228:.
2202:.
2175:.
2171:.
2146:.
2121:.
2092:.
2006:.
2002:.
1961:.
1919:.
1890:.
1836:.
1811:.
1782:.
1727:.
1701:.
1690:^
1672:.
1661:^
1638:^
1617:.
1606:^
1585:.
1555:.
1538:^
1505:.
1478:^
749:,
741:,
661:ru
392:.
384:ru
361:.
335::
252:ru
4419:/
4349:N
3901:/
3897:(
3893:/
3875:)
3871:(
3840:/
3547:)
3543:(
3424:)
3420:(
3182:)
3178:(
3085:)
3081:(
3051:e
3044:t
3037:v
2611:e
2604:t
2597:v
2538:.
2510:.
2455:.
2447:(
2432:.
2407:.
2382:.
2357:.
2335:.
2296:.
2265:.
2240:.
2213:.
2187:.
2157:.
2132:.
2107:.
2078:.
2044:.
2018:.
1976:.
1930:.
1905:.
1874:.
1847:.
1822:.
1797:.
1768:.
1743:.
1713:.
1684:.
1632:.
1600:.
1571:.
1520:.
1472:.
1451:.
1419:)
1407:)
1395:)
1383:)
1371:)
1359:)
1347:)
1335:)
1323:)
1311:)
1299:)
1287:)
1275:)
331:(
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