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along with 15,000 men, being acclaimed by the people of the city. Five days later, on 11 June, Cabeçadas' units in Santarém demobilized. On 17 June, Gomes da Costa mobilized his units and demanded Cabeçadas' resignation. Cabeçadas resigned and transferred his powers to Gomes da Costa. Gomes da Costa
338:
The chronic political instability and government's neglect of the army created opportunities for military plots. Historians have considered that the coup had wide support, including all political parties at the time except for the
492:
to resign. Yet, on 8 June a group of generals and colonels tried to get Gomes da Costa to accept a formal position of
President, but he declined and was imprisoned on the following day. Two days later he was deported to the
445:, Filomeno da Câmara, Passos e Sousa, and Raul Esteves also took part in the coup, leading the provincial military forces. Initially believing he failed, Gomes da Costa announced his surrender.
1719:
1099:
448:
525:
382:"Why do these men sit in the defendant bench? Because their homeland is sick and orders its best sons to be judged and tried." - Óscar Carmona
378:, acting as military prosecutor of the 18 April plot, asked that the plotters be absolved. During the trial, Óscar Carmona famously asked:
356:
919:
543:—and established the Ditadura Militar (National Military Dictatorship) against the democratic but unstable First Portuguese Republic.
316:
and initiated 48 years of corporatist and nationalist rule within
Portugal. The regime that immediately resulted from the coup, the
1613:
476:
as head of government and minister of every ministry and on the following day transferred his powers, as president, to Cabeçadas.
849:
1583:
876:
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627:
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1639:
1417:
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859:
391:
1699:
390:, where they recruited the fort's commander, Passos e Sousa, to the rebel forces. The officers decided on General
1689:
1255:
1427:
949:
677:
641:
580:
589:
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1301:
1260:
1225:
912:
366:
In 1925 there were three failed coup attempts: on 5 March (led by
Filomeno da Câmara); 18 April (inspired by
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1389:
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1208:
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438:
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1508:
1274:
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The
Ditadura Militar forced General Gomes da Costa to resign—allowing him to go into exile.
521:
interrupted its Second
Congress due to the political and military situation in the country.
484:
327:
8:
1632:
1543:
1518:
1493:
1432:
1407:
1367:
1024:
1018:
940:
528:(General Confederation of Labour) declared its neutrality in all military confrontations.
297:
371:
214:
16:
Military overthrow of the First
Portuguese Republic, establishing the Estado Novo regime
1561:
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1483:
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280:
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634:
738:
Baiôa, Manuel (1994). "A ditadura militar na historiografia recente".
421:, commanded by General Manuel Gomes da Costa, followed immediately in
997:
977:
972:
531:
The 28.5.26 coup d'état spread to the rest of the country—influenced
370:
and led by Raul
Esteves and Filomeno da Câmara); and 19 July (led by
897:
657:, of the conservative military wing of the Ditadura Militar, became
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to lead the movement, who agreed to join the plotters on 25 May.
397:
On 27 May, General Manuel de
Oliveira Gomes da Costa arrived at
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became
Minister of Finance; however, he resigned 16 days after.
494:
480:
426:
623:
17 June: General Gomes da Costa provoked a second coup d'état.
987:
559:
422:
418:
398:
322:(National Dictatorship), would be later refashioned into the
602:
In addition, by dictatorial decree, the leaders of all the
409:, aware of the planned coup, tried to organize resistance.
374:). The plotters were mostly acquitted by a military court.
854:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 62.
699:
1100:
United
Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
405:. The First Portuguese Republic and Prime Minister
669:18 September: Another military coup d'état failed.
386:The leaders of the 18 April plot were sent to the
796:(in Portuguese). Lisboa: Tinta da China Edições.
1666:
740:Penélope: Revista de história e ciências sociais
488:then tried to get the ministers associated with
459:Civil Government, acclaimed by people, June 1926
326:(New State), which in turn would last until the
39:and his troops after the 28 May 1926 Revolution
913:
787:
785:
783:
479:On 6 June, General Gomes da Costa marched on
874:
851:Portugal: A Twentieth-Century Interpretation
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813:
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683:16 December: The Ditadura Militar created a
666:15 September: A military coup d'état failed.
595:3 June: A dictatorial decree dissolved the
558:The General Gomes da Costa was acclaimed in
920:
906:
847:
810:
760:
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633:22 June: The Ditadura Militar instituted
501:was appointed head of government and the
447:
312:origin, that put an end to the unstable
875:Laidlar, John; Unwin, P. T. H. (2000).
640:29 June: General Gomes da Costa became
626:19 June: General Gomes da Costa became
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737:
1720:1920s coups d'état and coup attempts
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361:Democratic Leftwing Republican Party
13:
14:
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392:Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa
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357:General Confederation of Labour
35:Military procession of General
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1:
823:"Golpe de 28 de Maio de 1926"
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672:29 November: General António
333:
279:or, during the period of the
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7:
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10:
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1705:20th-century revolutions
1400:Exclusive Economic Zone
1287:Administrative divisions
792:Rosas, Fernando (2007).
1700:Revolutions in Portugal
1115:Constitutional monarchy
848:Gallagher, Tom (1983).
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273:28 May 1926 coup d'état
126:Portuguese Armed Forces
24:28 May 1926 coup d'état
1690:Estado Novo (Portugal)
1418:Science and technology
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1080:1755 Lisbon earthquake
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689:Police of Information
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468:On 30 May, President
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1150:Carnation Revolution
599:(National Assembly).
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328:Carnation Revolution
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275:, sometimes called
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888:978-1-85109-331-1
803:978-989-671-025-5
742:(in Portuguese).
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195:General Peres
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19:
1552:Architecture
1524:Prostitution
1489:Homelessness
1469:Demographics
1385:Central bank
1327:Human rights
1292:Constitution
1145:Overseas War
1134:
1110:Liberal Wars
1017:
877:
870:
850:
843:
833:21 September
831:. Retrieved
826:
793:
743:
739:
733:
724:1920s portal
688:
606:were sacked.
478:
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401:to launch a
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276:
272:
270:
265:Raul Esteves
124:
102:
97:Belligerents
83:followed by
18:
1499:Immigration
1474:Drug policy
1380:Agriculture
1256:Earthquakes
1140:Estado Novo
1130:World War I
1060:Renaissance
968:Lusitanians
958:Oestriminis
753:10174/24021
746:: 201–220.
569:, resigned.
441:. Generals
403:coup d'état
324:Estado Novo
310:nationalist
285:Estado Novo
281:corporatist
51:28 May 1926
1669:Categories
1574:Literature
1344:Parliament
1307:Government
1135:28 de Maio
1003:Al-Andalus
827:RTP Ensina
696:References
691:of Lisbon.
635:Censorship
611:Carbonária
497:. General
472:appointed
359:, and the
353:Seara Nova
334:Background
298:Portuguese
288:(English:
1584:Monuments
1504:Languages
1479:Education
1438:Transport
1354:President
1312:Judiciary
1297:Elections
1261:Volcanoes
1226:Mountains
1209:Geography
998:Visigoths
978:Gallaecia
973:Lusitania
588:3 June:
550:resigned.
464:Aftermath
330:in 1974.
304:), was a
290:New State
1649:Category
1599:Religion
1509:Naturism
1339:Military
1275:Politics
1186:Language
1176:Military
1164:By topic
1030:Monarchs
983:Hispania
963:Ophiussa
950:Timeline
933:articles
929:Portugal
881:. Clio.
878:Portugal
653:General
647:9 July:
555:30 May:
514:29 May:
509:Timeline
439:Santarém
61:Portugal
56:Location
1633:Outline
1609:Symbols
1562:Cuisine
1544:Culture
1519:Poverty
1494:Housing
1452:Society
1433:Tourism
1408:Fishing
1368:Economy
1246:Regions
1236:Islands
1171:Economy
941:History
687:called
676:became
575:became
505:began.
457:Coimbra
435:Coimbra
355:group,
292:), the
1654:Portal
1557:Cinema
1514:People
1484:Health
1413:Mining
1395:Energy
1251:Rivers
1221:Cities
1055:Empire
931:
885:
858:
800:
495:Azores
481:Lisbon
427:Lisbon
351:, the
347:, the
150:
137:
109:
68:Result
1640:Index
1604:Sport
1589:Music
1579:Media
1534:Women
1464:Crime
1402:(EEZ)
1241:Lakes
1181:Music
988:Suebi
560:Porto
431:Évora
423:Porto
419:Braga
399:Braga
308:of a
1567:Wine
1529:Time
1332:LGBT
993:Buri
883:ISBN
856:ISBN
835:2020
798:ISBN
579:and
539:and
524:The
517:The
437:and
413:Coup
271:The
48:Date
1317:Law
748:hdl
483:'s
1671::
825:.
812:^
762:^
744:14
535:,
433:,
429:,
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300::
921:e
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296:(
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