24:
927:, 15 from a national list, and six seats reserved for the diaspora. The seats are due to increase to 152 seats in the next elections to correspond with increases in the country's population. The third referendum question asks whether to reduce the number of seats to 100: one seat for each of the 24 provinces, then one seat for every 250,000 inhabitants per province, two seats for every million inhabitants in the national constituency, and one seat for every 500,000 members of the diaspora.
132:
703:
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465:
930:
In 2023, Ecuador had 272 political parties. The fourth referendum question suggests setting a minimum number of members for a political party to be registered and participate in elections. This minimum would be set at 1.5% of the total number of registered voters in district where they are running.
934:
The
Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control has the power to appoint 77 government positions, including Attorney General, State Comptroller, the Ombudsman and members of the National Electoral Council. The fifth referendum question suggests entrusting this power with the National
938:
Members of the
Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control (CPCCS) are directly elected every four years by the population during national elections. Referendum question six proposes allowing the National Assembly to choose members of the council through
892:
of
Ecuadorian citizens is prohibited, regardless of the crime committed. The first referendum question would permit the extradition of individuals demanded by other countries for the crimes related to international organised crime, including drug trafficking,
838:
In a politically fragile position, Lasso announced on 12 September 2022 his plans to hold a popular vote on eight questions which would allow him to "face problems
Ecuador has not been able to solve in the past". This included
64:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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909:, from 5.8 per 100,000 in 2016 to 19.6 per 100,000 in 2022, the highest rate ever recorded in the country. Authorities believe this to be due to clashes between rival gangs for control of the drug market.
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873:, President Lasso signed a decree on 29 November to hold a referendum on 5 February 2023, the same day as elections for municipal and provincial councillors as well as members of the
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projected the failure of all eight of its proposals, with president
Guillermo Lasso eventually conceding defeat. Turnout for the referendum was estimated at 80.74%.
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on their ancestral lands. These protests led to six deaths and hundreds of injuries before a new agreement was reached with the government at the end of June 2022.
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Despite opinion polls predicting a large majority in favor of approving all measures, each was rejected. However, the electoral authority claims a lot of
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Opinion polls conducted prior to the voted consistently indicated that all the questions would receive positive responses, mostly by ample margins.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The second referendum question focuses on judicial reform. Currently, the
Judicial Council selects, trains, evaluates, promotes and sanctions
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Currently, the
National Assembly is composed of 137 seats, of which 116 are elected through districts that correspond to the borders of the
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The eighth referendum question would provide compensation to individuals, communities, and indigenous peoples for environmental damages.
2562:"Entre el 67 % y el 86 % tendrĂa el SĂ en la consulta popular, segĂşn encuesta de Ipsos que divulga el Gobierno en estos dĂas"
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2363:"EL PLENO DE LA CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL DEL ECUADOR, EN EJERCICIO DE SUS ATRIBUCIONES CONSTITUCIONALES Y LEGALES, EMITE LA SIGUIENTE"
2252:
2201:"EL PLENO DE LA CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL DEL ECUADOR, EN EJERCICIO DE SUS ATRIBUCIONES CONSTITUCIONALES Y LEGALES, EMITE LA SIGUIENTE"
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2389:"Ecuador, 5. Februar 2023 : KompetenzĂĽbertragung vom Rat fĂĽr BĂĽrgerbeteiligung an den Kongress -- [en allemand]"
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Political parties will have to keep a register of their members which can be audited by the
National Electoral Council.
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Upon assuming the presidency, Lasso faced a number of crises in parliament, which added to the strikes and protests by
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2030:"L'Équateur prévoit un référendum pour réduire le nombre de sièges à l'Assemblée et lutter contre le trafic de drogue"
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Assembly, within a framework of public policies guaranteeing citizen participation, meritocracy and citizen control.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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877:. The results of the referendum are legally binding. The official campaign period begins on 3 January at midnight.
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2416:"Ecuador, 5. Februar 2023 : Wahl des Rats fĂĽr BĂĽrgerbeteiligung durch den Kongress -- [en allemand]"
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905:. This has been called the most controversial of the referendum questions. Since 2016, Ecuador has seen an
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2227:"Ecuador, 5. Februar 2023 : Auslieferung von Staatsangehörigen ins Ausland -- [en allemand]"
1771:"Ecuador, 5. Februar 2023 : Auslieferung von Staatsangehörigen ins Ausland -- [en allemand]"
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in
Ecuador. Referendum question seven would create a water protection agency within the National System.
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1974:"Équateur : signature d'un accord entre le gouvernement et les indigènes, fin des manifestations"
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2470:"Ecuador, 5. Februar 2023 : Entschädigungen für Umweltschutzmassnahmen -- [en allemand]"
2443:"Ecuador, 5. Februar 2023 : Wasserschutzgebiete als Naturschutzgebiete -- [en allemand]"
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The referendum has eight questions, each of which modify one or more articles of the constitution.
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752:. Voters were asked to approve or reject a total of eight questions surrounding changes to the
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2003:"Politique. Le président équatorien annonce un référendum sur la sécurité et les institutions"
197:
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2333:"Ecuador, 5. Februar 2023 : Höhere Anforderungen für Parteien -- [en allemand]"
1922:"Guillermo Lasso reconoce la derrota en el referendo y el correĂsmo gana terreno en Ecuador"
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2082:"Equateur : référendum sur la sécurité, la politique et l'environnement le 5 février"
8:
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2306:"Ecuador, 5. Februar 2023 : Verkleinerung des Kongresses -- [en allemand]"
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2279:"Ecuador, 5. Februar 2023 : Stärkung der Finanzpolizei -- [en allemand]"
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1869:"Ecuador's President Lasso accepts extradition referendum defeat - Politics News"
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both sought public input through a popular vote, in 2018 and 2017 respectively.
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2163:"Lasso llama a Ecuador a referéndum sobre seguridad, instituciones y ambiente"
2137:"Équateur – Le président Lasso convoque un référendum sur plusieurs questions"
1844:"Ecuador extradition referendum set for defeat, opposition wins mayoral races"
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863:
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2057:"Ecuador's President Plans Referendum On Security, Politics And Environment"
2536:"51% de ciudadanos estarĂan a favor de la consulta popular, segĂşn encuesta"
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131:
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2658:"CNE pide investigaciĂłn sobre 'centro paralelo' de escrutinio en Guayas"
2614:"Respaldo masivo a las 8 preguntas propuestas por Lasso, revela CEDATOS"
2111:"Équateur: début de la campagne pour le référendum sur la Constitution"
748:. The binding consultation was called on 29 November 2022 by President
86:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2687:
946:
Currently, the constitution excludes water protection areas from the
2738:
2588:"El plebiscito de Lasso tendrĂa amplĂo apoyo, segĂşn encuestadora"
2253:"Ecuador set for turbulent referendum to reform the constitution"
1785:"Estas son las seis preguntas del referendo del presidente Lasso"
916:. The proposal suggests putting that control in the hands of the
758:
741:
61:
2632:"Referendum gamble backfires for Ecuador's centre-right leader"
1895:"Referendum gamble backfires for Ecuador's centre-right leader"
2684:"Resultados - Elecciones Seccionales, CPCCS y Referéndum 2023"
94:{{Translated|es|Referéndum constitucional de Ecuador de 2023}}
920:, who would exercise these powers through a Fiscal Council.
1815:"Guillermo Lasso firma Decreto que convoca a referéndum"
2510:"El 'SĂ' en la Consulta Popular todavĂa es mayoritario"
1940:
875:
Council for Citizen Participation and Social Control
57:
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843:of Ecuadorians accused of working in international
851:. Many of these issues would involve revising the
796:against a candidate supported by former President
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1861:
82:accompanying your translation by providing an
48:Click for important translation instructions.
35:expand this article with text translated from
2721:
2360:
721:
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800:. Lasso had previously been defeated in the
1948:"Ecuador's referendum goes on uneventfully"
812:did not receive a majority of seats in the
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2496:"Encuesta Omnibus Clima Social enero 2023"
2361:Salazar Marin, Daniela (9 November 2022).
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869:After the questions were approved by the
808:before winning in 2021. However, Lasso's
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1997:
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1920:Cañizares, Ana MarĂa (7 February 2023).
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1536:Changes in the Office of the Prosecutor
740:A constitutional referendum was held in
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1842:Valencia, Alexandra (6 February 2023).
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1722:Compensation for environmental damages
1629:Power to designate control authorities
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3511:Constitutional referendums in Ecuador
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1598:Reduction of political organizations
2744:Elections and referendums in Ecuador
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1451:ballots were submitted with "no".
948:National System of Protected Areas
14:
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2468:MĂĽller, Beat (5 February 2023).
2441:MĂĽller, Beat (5 February 2023).
2414:MĂĽller, Beat (5 February 2023).
2205:Corte Constitucional del Ecuador
1813:Oñate, Sara (29 November 2022).
956:
907:increase in its rate of homicide
794:2021 Ecuadorian general election
701:
618:2023 Ecuadorian political crisis
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416:Minister: José Valencia Amores (
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3516:February 2023 events in Ecuador
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2367:Constitutional Court of Ecuador
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2542:(in Spanish). 19 December 2022
2009:(in French). 14 September 2022
1966:
1913:
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1660:Form of election of the CPCCS
1567:Reduction of Assembly members
744:on 5 February 2023, alongside
92:You may also add the template
1:
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783:
756:. Soon after the referendum,
2568:(in Spanish). 8 October 2022
2088:(in French). 7 December 2022
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788:Guillermo Lasso was elected
630:COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador
413:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
2199:Reyes, Alejandra Cárdenas.
2117:(in French). 3 January 2023
2055:Presse, AFP-Agence France.
1691:Water protection subsystem
10:
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594:Ecuadorian security crisis
56:Machine translation, like
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37:the corresponding article
1980:(in French). 1 July 2022
691:MarĂa de Lourdes AlcĂvar
589:2022 Ecuadorian protests
531:This article is part of
377:Administrative divisions
2945:Parliamentary elections
925:24 Provinces of Ecuador
754:Constitution of Ecuador
584:2022 Ecuador landslides
103:For more guidance, see
3506:Referendums in Ecuador
2752:Presidential elections
2257:www.courthousenews.com
2007:Courrier international
1978:Courrier international
638:Presidential campaigns
579:Creating Opportunities
429:Diplomatic missions of
361:(popular consultation)
345:(popular consultation)
858:Lasso's predecessors
696:Danilo Carrera Drouet
105:Knowledge:Translation
76:copyright attribution
2664:(in Mexican Spanish)
2620:. 21 September 2022.
1791:(in Mexican Spanish)
881:Referendum questions
871:constitutional court
827:against poverty and
790:President of Ecuador
260:Constitutional Court
855:to be implemented.
849:nature conservation
818:minority government
323:Recent referendums
198:VerĂłnica Abad Rojas
123:Politics of Ecuador
2690:on 6 February 2023
2034:www.zonebourse.com
1773:. 5 February 2023.
557:Federal Government
470:Ecuador portal
84:interlanguage link
3483:
3482:
2638:. 7 February 2023
2592:www.lahora.com.ec
2514:www.lahora.com.ec
1954:. 6 February 2023
1901:. 7 February 2023
1875:. 7 February 2023
1754:
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1440:
1439:
1211:15 December 2022
1133:21 December 2022
941:indirect suffrage
903:migrant smuggling
899:human trafficking
829:mining activities
825:indigenous groups
814:National Assembly
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446:Visa requirements
407:Foreign relations
284:Recent elections
280:Political parties
223:National Assembly
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3501:2023 referendums
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1476:
1445:
1055:6 January 2023
959:
883:
845:organised crime
833:oil exploration
816:, leading to a
786:
777:Financial Times
750:Guillermo Lasso
746:local elections
734:
700:
680:
664:
634:
561:
541:Guillermo Lasso
540:
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476:Other countries
464:
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93:
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27:
23:
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5:
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2675:
2649:
2623:
2605:
2579:
2553:
2527:
2501:
2487:
2460:
2433:
2406:
2387:MĂĽller, Beat.
2379:
2350:
2331:MĂĽller, Beat.
2323:
2304:MĂĽller, Beat.
2296:
2277:MĂĽller, Beat.
2269:
2244:
2225:MĂĽller, Beat.
2217:
2180:
2154:
2128:
2099:
2073:
2047:
2028:Bourse, Zone.
2020:
1991:
1965:
1939:
1926:CNN en Español
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1365:14-17/09/2022
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806:2017 elections
785:
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771:CNN en Español
736:
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623:muerte cruzada
615:
604:September 2021
598:Prison riots (
596:
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581:
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533:a series about
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337:(constitution)
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68:
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44:(January 2023)
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2008:
2004:
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1996:
1979:
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1969:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1900:
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1864:
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1822:
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1109:
1101:
1093:
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1077:
1069:
1058:Clima Social
1053:
1049:
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1040:
1037:
1034:
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1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
965:
962:
957:Opinion polls
954:
951:
949:
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936:
932:
928:
926:
921:
919:
915:
910:
908:
904:
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891:
886:
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867:
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864:Rafael Correa
861:
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842:
836:
834:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
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798:Rafael Correa
795:
791:
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773:
772:
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747:
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608:November 2021
605:
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255:Supreme Court
253:
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233:Henry Kronfle
231:
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91:
85:
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77:
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66:
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59:
55:
53:
52:
46:
40:
38:
33:You can help
29:
20:
19:
16:
3464:
3226:
2692:. Retrieved
2688:the original
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2635:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2594:(in Spanish)
2591:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2565:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2539:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2516:(in Spanish)
2513:
2504:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2473:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2446:
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2419:
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2392:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2341:. Retrieved
2336:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2309:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2282:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2171:. Retrieved
2169:(in Spanish)
2166:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2140:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2114:
2090:. Retrieved
2085:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2060:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2033:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2006:
1982:. Retrieved
1977:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1928:(in Spanish)
1925:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1872:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1823:(in Spanish)
1818:
1793:. Retrieved
1788:
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186:Daniel Noboa
158:Human rights
146:Constitution
80:edit summary
71:
42:
34:
15:
3398:Referendums
2668:10 February
2642:10 February
2566:El Universo
2546:21 December
2520:22 December
2476:(in French)
2449:(in French)
2422:(in French)
2395:(in French)
2339:(in French)
2312:(in French)
2285:(in French)
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2143:(in French)
2036:(in French)
1827:13 December
1820:El Comercio
1795:13 December
1525:13,450,047
1449:counterfeit
976:Confidence
914:prosecutors
890:extradition
888:Currently,
841:extradition
668:Referendums
451:Visa policy
353:(tax haven)
217:Legislative
3490:Categories
3470:2023 (Aug)
3465:2023 (Feb)
2780:1875 (Oct)
2775:1875 (May)
2598:1 December
2572:1 December
2480:6 February
2453:6 February
2426:6 February
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2343:6 February
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2289:1 February
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2040:1 February
2013:1 February
1984:1 February
1958:7 February
1952:MercoPress
1932:8 February
1905:7 February
1879:7 February
1873:Al Jazeera
1853:7 February
1757:References
1739:2,236,660
1725:3,438,661
1708:2,182,036
1694:3,501,821
1677:2,137,580
1663:3,321,974
1646:2,036,592
1632:3,381,729
1615:2,118,974
1601:3,595,753
1584:2,098,319
1570:3,722,695
1553:2,103,472
1539:3,433,089
1519:1,937,911
1505:3,930,186
1475:Registered
810:CREO party
784:Background
765:Al Jazeera
566:Presidency
433:in Ecuador
39:in Spanish
2662:Primicias
2141:24 heures
2086:AL24 News
1789:Primicias
1732:4,368,848
1701:4,352,017
1670:4,563,193
1639:4,600,312
1608:4,315,829
1577:4,209,161
1546:4,497,565
1512:4,180,555
1457:Question
1374:+/- 2.4%
384:Provinces
316:(general)
308:(general)
291:(general)
273:Elections
249:Judiciary
228:President
176:President
170:Executive
98:talk page
2694:10 March
1742:939,646
1711:949,381
1680:962,260
1649:968,370
1618:956,377
1587:956,393
1556:948,593
1522:937,766
1480:Turnout
1472:Invalid
1463:Approve
1368:CEDATOS
1214:CEDATOS
774:and the
441:Passport
394:Parishes
74:provide
2875:1978–79
2474:sudd.ch
2447:sudd.ch
2420:sudd.ch
2393:sudd.ch
2337:sudd.ch
2310:sudd.ch
2283:sudd.ch
2231:sudd.ch
1848:Reuters
1477:voters
1466:Reject
1443:Results
973:Sample
970:Source
792:in the
759:Reuters
742:Ecuador
684:Related
574:Cabinet
389:Cantons
300:(local)
205:Cabinet
153:History
96:to the
78:in the
41:.
1745:81.66
1736:55.96
1728:44.04
1714:81.67
1705:55.41
1697:44.59
1683:81.67
1674:57.87
1666:42.13
1652:81.69
1643:57.63
1635:42.37
1621:81.69
1612:54.55
1604:45.45
1590:81.68
1581:53.07
1573:46.93
1559:81.66
1550:56.71
1542:43.29
1528:81.68
1516:51.54
1508:48.46
1491:Votes
1485:Votes
1469:Blank
1460:Topic
1436:14.5%
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967:Date
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335:2023
327:2024
314:2017
306:2021
298:2023
289:2023
58:DeepL
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3460:2018
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3450:2011
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3384:2019
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3098:1962
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2015:2023
1986:2023
1960:2023
1934:2023
1907:2023
1881:2023
1855:2023
1829:2022
1797:2022
1360:23%
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1047:Yes
1041:Yes
1035:Yes
1029:Yes
1023:Yes
1017:Yes
1011:Yes
1005:Yes
901:and
862:and
831:and
804:and
802:2013
675:2023
660:2023
655:2021
650:2017
645:2013
612:2022
418:list
180:list
72:must
70:You
2540:TVC
2115:RFI
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1154:72%
1146:68%
1050:No
1044:No
1038:No
1032:No
1026:No
1020:No
1014:No
1008:No
1000:Q8
997:Q7
994:Q6
991:Q5
988:Q4
985:Q3
982:Q2
979:Q1
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