835:
1207:
1227:
1167:
776:
1247:
1127:
936:
76:
1187:
1147:
231:
69:
215:
1087:
970:
1267:
4038:
3900:
581:
27:
663:, with state leaders aimed at ending an impasse over the polls. On 25 February, the presidential election was further postponed to 15 March. On 15 March, the presidential election was again further postponed to 31 March in order to complete the election of the House of the People. On 13 April, the election of the House of the People was completed. The presidential elections date was thereafter set for 15 May. The
1107:
1796:, issued a statement condemning the violence, "Jubaland condemns the violence meted out by the Somali government against unarmed civilians and the illegal use of the armed forces. The heinous act in Mogadishu by Somali troops is a blow to efforts to resolve the current political crises in the country".
658:
and his term expired on 8 February 2021; however, it was extended until after the elections would be completed. On 10 January 2022, Somali leaders announced they struck a deal to complete presidential and parliamentary elections by 25 February, after repeated delays that have threatened the stability
1017:
On 10 January 2022, Somali leaders announced they struck a deal to complete presidential and parliamentary elections by 25 February, after repeated delays that have threatened the stability of the country. The agreement was reached after several days of talks hosted by Roble with state leaders aimed
965:
In
December 2020, hundreds of opposition supporters marched through the streets of Mogadishu denouncing Mohamed for delays in elections for both chambers of parliament. Mohamed was accused of wanting to subvert Somali nationhood to consolidate power. During the demonstrations were reports of clashes
1779:
What transpired in
Mogadishu last night and today is a coup orchastrated by the former president (Mohamed) who turned down calls to lead the country to elections. The Federal Parliament and the militia commanders who have backed him in the coup will be held accountable for their actions and brought
1771:
On 19 February 2021, opposition candidates were again targeted by government forces, while taking part in a protest in
Mogadishu over the election delay, when shells fired at them landed inside Mogadishu Airport. Another opposition candidate, former prime minister Hassan Ali Khaire said that he and
1827:
The spike in arrests of journalists in
Puntland shows an escalating crackdown on media freedom. These arrests will have a chilling effect on the work of journalists before, during and after the election. Authorities must bring this practice to an end, and respect, protect, promote and fulfil the
1803:
expressed grave concern over the deteriorating situation in
Somalia, calling upon the interim government of Mohamed and all parties, "to demonstrate the highest levels of restraint in order to achieve Somalia's aspirations to build a secure and stable future for all", and expressed its hope that
1716:
the
Special Representative and Head of the UN Assistance Mission in Somalia confirmed that the electoral implementation tensions had been compounded by questions over the legitimacy of Mohamed's mandate following the expiry of his constitutional term in office on 8 February, and that the growing
902:
Following a six-day conference in
Mogadishu, in November 2020, the Council of Presidential Candidates issued a statement calling for the dismissal of the electoral commissions and accusing Mohamed of being an impedance to the implementation of the election deal. In it they called on NISA chief
1291:
The four candidates with the most votes in the first round advanced to the second round of elections. The top two candidates in the second round advanced to the third round of elections. After 3 rounds, involving 36 candidates, parliamentary officials counted more than 165 votes in favour of
998:
After hearing that Turkey planned to send a shipment of weapons and ammunition, including 1,000 G3 assault rifles and 150,000 bullets to Harma'ad, a special unit in
Somalia's police, between 16 and 18 Dec, opposition party leaders wrote to the Turkish ambassador in Somalia urging the Turkish
959:. In December the Council of Presidential Candidates accused Mohamed of deployment of Somali Army troops to offices which host opposition parties. In Haantadheer security forces fired live rounds closing off major city roads, as hundreds of opposition supporters gathered.
852:
confirmed that the elections were to be held in early 2021 in a speech following a cabinet meeting; he was quoted as saying "Holding a timely election is more important than anything else at this time and it's one of the primary goals which the public entrusted us".
860:(NIEC), Halima Ismail Ibrahim, said that the election could "not take place on time". Neither the deadline for parliamentary elections nor the deadline for presidential elections could be met, due to lack of funding and infrastructure for a universal vote. The
894:
As of
November 2020, the presidential election was still expected to take place the following February, with "last-minute" organization having been delayed by "months of quarrels". On 24 November 2020 the First Deputy Speaker of the Upper House of Parliament,
886:. In this procedure, clan elders verified by federal and state authorities would elect a parliament, whose members would then select a president. The Federal Government of Somalia agreed with member states to hold parliamentary elections on 1 December 2020.
1818:
In
February 2021 there were arbitrary arrest of journalists following protests in Mogadishu over delays in elections. Journalists were threatened and intimidated at gunpoint, denied access and their equipment was confiscated by government forces.
825:
described politicians as "peeling off wads of hundred dollar bills to buy votes", and estimated at least $ 20 million had changed hands during the parliamentary elections, which had directly determined the outcome of the presidential election.
1735:- entered the Somali capital Mogadishu on 25 April 2021, after president Mohamed approved two years extension of his term in office. Rebels seized the northern part of the city clashing with pro-government forces in some neighbourhoods. Pro-
3025:
1708:
On 8 February 2021, the Council of Presidential Candidates announced that they no longer recognise Mohamed as the President of Somalia since his term expired without any agreement on the path toward elections to replace him.
2658:
2541:
985:
The rule of law must be protected and the government should always respect the rights and freedoms of the people. We shall not sit and watch someone violating the constitution he swore to protect. It's our duty to call for
3848:
1767:
On the night of 18 February 2021 there was an attack by government forces on the Ma'ida hotel in Mogadishu where opposition candidates including two former Presidents, Sheikh Sharif and Sheikh Hassan were staying.
3744:
1822:
In March 2021, Amnesty International called on the Somali authorities to bring an end to the arbitrary arrest and persecution of journalists in Puntland, prior to the presidential and parliamentary elections:
2011:
3718:
3348:
3288:
3092:
899:, said that Mohamed had proven unreliable in overseeing the upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections in the country and that Mohamed and his government could not be trusted with the election.
857:
1717:
political tensions threatened Somalia's state-building progress and even security. He encouraged Somalia's political leaders to "pull back from confrontation and avoid risky winner-take-all tactics".
3378:
2844:
3318:
2977:
3033:
2711:
956:
3547:
3796:
3633:
2737:
3770:
3983:
2763:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
2896:
2818:
2252:
3603:
2951:
2654:
2537:
2151:
2085:
2925:
3495:
3191:
3152:
981:
accused Mohamed of suppressing the Somali people after several protesters were arrested and at least four were wounded by Somali forces during anti-government protests, saying:
3438:
2509:
1954:
3408:
882:
In September, the plan for direct parliamentary elections was scrapped. On 17 September, Mohamed and five regional leaders agreed on a revised election procedure based on the
3844:
2118:
3822:
3228:
3258:
3122:
962:
The international community raised concerns about the political standoff, some view this election impasse as a new stumbling block for Somalia's road to democratisation.
3740:
2218:
1927:
943:
The Council of Presidential Candidates accused Mohamed of "bypassing the electoral law by stacking the poll committee with his allies". Opposition candidates including
1984:
3666:
1055:
Thirty-nine presidential candidates registered their candidacy during the registration period, which took place between 8 May and 10 May 2022. Presidential candidate
2597:
2008:
3714:
3003:
1388:
896:
173:
110:
3340:
2870:
4026:
3280:
3059:
2185:
1308:. The United Nations in Somalia welcomed the conclusion of the election, praising the “positive” nature of the electoral process and peaceful transfer of power.
3082:
2479:
842:
Mohamed signed legislation in February 2020 giving all citizens the right to vote in parliamentary elections, which was an election campaign promise of his.
3521:
3370:
917:
accused Mohamed of violating the September election deal in which the Federal Government of Somalia had promised to withdraw the Somali National Army from
335:
2840:
3888:
3310:
2973:
4004:
2707:
2685:
2571:
2631:
1002:
In January 2021 there have been demonstrations in Mogadishu with an increasing sense of frustration over the current election impasse being evident.
3866:
3543:
3792:
3625:
2733:
2892:
3766:
2759:
1039:
Per the agreements reached in 2020 and 2021, in this election, the President of Somalia was indirectly elected by members of both houses of the
1031:
threatened that Somalia would lose access to a three-year $ 400-million aid package if a new administration was not in place by the end of May.
667:
threatened that Somalia would lose access to a three-year $ 400-million aid package if a new administration was not in place by the end of May.
3688:
2814:
1804:
stability would prevail in Somalia, "in a way that preserves its national sovereignty and fulfills the aspirations of its brotherly people".
618:
323:
2244:
682:
in Somalia welcomed the conclusion of the election, praising the “positive” nature of the electoral process and peaceful transfer of power.
3595:
2947:
2143:
4019:
2077:
1024:
On 15 March, the presidential election was again further postponed to 31 March in order to complete the election of House of the People.
404:
1772:
several other presidential candidates, lawmakers, other officials and civilians had survived an "assassination attempt" at the protest.
1739:
soldiers attacked homes of the former Somali president and opposition leaders. By the end of the day government forces withdrew towards
4157:
2921:
646:
The elections were first scheduled to end on 24 December 2021. By 25 December, only 24 of 275 representatives had been elected and the
3491:
3183:
3144:
1027:
On 13 April, the election of the House of the People was completed. The presidential election date was thereafter set for 15 May. The
3430:
2505:
1950:
1478:
952:
834:
640:
3400:
678:
after the incumbent president conceded defeat and congratulated the victor. Celebratory gunfire rang out in parts of Mogadishu. The
3993:
3881:
2110:
721:
3818:
3220:
4012:
3250:
3114:
521:
517:
591:
2789:
2210:
1919:
1897:
1420:
929:
539:
501:
416:
188:
105:
3469:
2418:
2375:
2332:
1976:
3658:
1751:
were set to take control of the city. On 8 May, roads were reopened and rebels withdrew from Mogadishu in vehicles towards
748:
562:
3573:
2999:
2593:
2285:
4152:
4034:
1862:
1304:
after incumbent President Mohamed conceded defeat and congratulated the victor. Celebratory gunfire rang out in parts of
715:
437:
3988:
3874:
2866:
883:
691:
399:
291:
3055:
2177:
2052:
4142:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4058:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3896:
2449:
2412:
2369:
2326:
784:
740:
655:
611:
382:
41:
2469:
1813:
1063:, was elected Chairman of the Joint Parliamentary Committee that conducted the country’s presidential election.
802:
3517:
2594:"President Farmajo's compromise on popular elections denotes his recognition of failure to deliver on promises"
1226:
670:
After three rounds, involving 38 candidates, parliamentary officials counted more than 165 votes in favour of
3975:
3692:
1497:
1132:
1040:
814:
806:
794:
736:
444:
316:
278:
267:
2681:
2567:
999:
government not to send the shipment, for fear that Mohamed would use it to 'hijack' the upcoming elections.
699:
2627:
1301:
1206:
907:
to step down due to conflict of interest being that he is also the head of Mohamed's re-election campaign.
675:
647:
604:
494:
1166:
1028:
664:
469:
303:
868:
said "We were not expecting them to come up with term extension, and to create political cloud [
861:
763:
opposing his candidacy. In 1991, Somalia's central government collapsed due to his ousting, spurring a
120:
864:(FNP), objected strongly to delays and called for the NIEC to resign; FNP member and former president
856:
With Mohamed's presidential term due to end on 8 February 2021, in June 2020, the commissioner of the
1744:
1383:
1297:
1232:
846:
810:
651:
169:
93:
4147:
2020:
3341:"Farmaajo & Xasan Sheekh oo isugu soo haray wareegii ugu dambeeyey ee doorashada Madaxweynaha"
674:, more than the number required to defeat the incumbent president. He was declared president in a
1092:
817:. However, the election was also noted as a "milestone of corruption" amid widespread reports of
775:
567:
254:
247:
935:
2048:
1112:
904:
544:
529:
1126:
1785:
1736:
1726:
1415:
1293:
1246:
1212:
991:
978:
948:
865:
671:
660:
284:
184:
87:
4042:
3912:
3904:
1800:
1172:
368:
355:
348:
274:
3544:"Somali Opposition Leaders Refuse to Recognize President Mohamed as Official Term Expires"
2655:"Facing elections and a potential US troop withdrawal, risks to Somalia's security abound"
2538:"Facing elections and a potential US troop withdrawal, risks to Somalia's security abound"
1743:. On 6 May, the soldiers agreed to withdraw from Mogadishu after series of talks with the
8:
3311:"Wareega 1aad ee doorashada Madaxweynaha oo soo idlaatay & natiijada oo la shaaciyey"
1793:
1748:
1473:
1355:
1272:
1252:
1056:
944:
914:
205:
1059:
subsequently withdrew his candidacy before the election. Abdiqani Gelle, a senator from
2474:
1890:"Somalia: Electoral Body Announces List of Elected Lawmakers of the Federal Parliament"
725:
507:
75:
4068:
2445:
2408:
2365:
2322:
2312:
2278:"Somalia: UN welcomes end of fairly contested presidential election, calls for unity"
1447:
1192:
1152:
1044:
849:
790:
636:
3845:"Authorities must end arbitrary arrests and persecution of journalists in Puntland"
3087:
1186:
764:
728:
296:
2785:
1889:
838:
Sharif Sheikh Ahmed holding a video conference with the Forum for National Parties
4050:
3461:
2402:
2359:
2316:
2015:
1756:
798:
752:
744:
732:
659:
of the country. The agreement was reached after several days of talks, hosted by
534:
3741:"Deaths reported as Somali security forces open fire on protesters in Mogadishu"
2734:"Senate Deputy Speaker says president Farmajo 'cannot be trusted' with election"
3569:
2277:
1752:
1146:
1137:
Former Minister of National Planning and International Cooperation (2009–2010)
822:
759:
was the only candidate. He was elected with no opponents, and fewer than 1,500
679:
585:
2396:
2353:
2306:
1852:
1833:
Deprose Muchena, Amnesty International's Director for East and Southern Africa
4136:
3570:"Avoid 'risky winner-take-all tactics' in Somalia, UN Security Council hears"
3281:"Sheikh Sharif first candidate to officially register presidential candidacy"
3026:"Time running out on Somalia's troubled vote as citizens express frustration"
1740:
1713:
1502:
1021:
On 25 February, the presidential election was further postponed to 15 March.
760:
68:
2044:
2398:
2355:
2308:
2045:"Balancing Belligerents or Feeding the Beast: Transforming Conflict Traps"
1086:
214:
3371:"Somalia election: 32 candidates edged out, four proceed to second round"
2009:
Hundreds of troops loyal to Somalia PM gather outside presidential palace
1732:
1177:
Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs (2012–2014)
1009:
with federal state leaders in an attempt to break the election deadlock.
818:
454:
328:
235:
230:
2786:"Presidential Candidates Call for Disbanding of the Electoral Committee"
2470:"Fueled by bribes, Somalia's election seen as a milestone of corruption"
969:
2841:"Somalia's opposition candidates demand dissolution of electoral teams"
1266:
1117:
Former Minister of Education, Higher Education and Culture (2010–2011)
756:
711:
695:
479:
3626:"Somalia: SNA mutineers exit Mogadishu following deal with opposition"
3793:"UAE expresses grave concern over deteriorating situation in Somalia"
2893:"Farmaajo accused of deploying SNA troops in opposition headquarters"
2178:"Somalia: MPs vote under tight security in key presidential election"
1857:
1305:
2245:"Somalia re-elects former leader Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as president"
3767:"Jubaland slams use of excessive force against peaceful protesters"
3000:"Somalia's opposition urges Turkey not to send arms to police unit"
2948:"Somalia cuts diplomatic ties with Kenya, deploys troops at border"
1807:
1060:
1006:
910:
464:
459:
449:
3659:"Gunfire at Mogadishu Protest Intensifies Somali Election Impasse"
2708:"Farmajo shrugs off opponents as opposition intensifies onslaught"
4037:
3899:
3083:"Somalia presidential candidates face tough rules ahead of polls"
2760:"Farmajo under more pressure from Somalias opposition candidates"
2078:"Somalia's leaders agree to hold delayed election by February 25"
1792:
The southern Somali state of Jubaland, which is led by President
932:, said the Somali government needed to show stronger leadership.
922:
632:
3221:"MW Farmaajo & Musharaxiin kale oo maanta is-diiwaangeliyey"
3184:"Musharaxiin qaatay shahaadada Musharaxnimo ee Madaxweynaha JFS"
3145:"Daahir Geelle oo ka haray tartanka Doorashada Madaxweynaha JFS"
2922:"Somalia's election impasse Crisis or successful state-building"
2815:"Jubaland accuses farmajo of violating election deal in somalia"
3689:"Outgoing leader Farmaajo accused of staging a coup in Somalia"
3715:"Somali security forces fire on protest over delayed election"
3115:"The registration process of Presidential candidacy concludes"
2506:"Somalia Says Elections Set for Early 2021 Despite Virus Risk"
1951:"Somalia Says Elections Set for Early 2021 Despite Virus Risk"
1296:, more than the number required to defeat incumbent President
966:
between gunmen protecting the protesters and security forces.
2916:
2914:
1106:
643:, which began on 1 November 2021 and ended on 13 April 2022.
3431:"Somalia election: Ex-president Mohamoud sworn in after win"
3520:. European Council on Foreign Relations. 16 February 2021.
3492:"Somali opposition leaders 'no longer recognise president'"
3401:"Final 3rd round commences in Somali presidential election"
2867:"Somalia's Indirect Election Delayed by Political Standoff"
2211:"Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections"
1977:"Somalia to hold indirect presidential election October 10"
1360:
918:
2911:
2144:"Somalia delays election process again as deadline lapses"
3596:"Why Somalia's Electoral Crisis Has Tipped into Violence"
3251:"Musharaxiin uu Deni ku jiro oo maanta is-diiwaangeliyey"
870:
829:
3518:"Somalia's election impasse: A crisis of state building"
690:
The last direct multi-party election in Somalia was the
2439:
2397:
Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993).
2354:
Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993).
2307:
Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993).
951:
accused the Federal Government of Somalia of selecting
797:) marked an "important milestone"; in a high-security
650:
further complicated matters. The incumbent president,
3056:"Somalia holds emergency talks over election crisis"
1300:. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud was declared president in a
3484:
3462:"Somalia gets new president - chosen by 327 people"
2047:. Center for International & Security Studies,
1762:
955:members and civil servants loyal to Mohamed to the
3081:Mutambo, Aggrey; Khalif, Abdulkadir (7 May 2022).
2809:
2807:
1005:On 2 February 2021, Mohamed convened a meeting in
2778:
2111:"Somalia extends election deadline to next month"
2004:
2002:
1853:"Somalia to hold presidential election on May 15"
1315:
4134:
2974:"The people of this country can't be suppressed"
1808:Arbitrary arrests and persecution of journalists
1775:Sheikh Hassan accused Mohamed of a coup saying;
874:]". Ibrahim, however, refused to step down.
779:Mohamed during his inauguration ceremony in 2017
160:
3819:"Opposition vows more anti-government protests"
3653:
3651:
2804:
2752:
2628:"Somali Elections Won't Take Place on Schedule"
2024:. 28 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
1920:"Somalia's Lower House polls pushed to October"
1257:Incumbent President of Puntland (2019–present)
2885:
1999:
1237:Incumbent President of Somalia (2017–present)
4020:
3882:
3510:
3080:
2682:"Somalia Names New PM, Revises Election Plan"
2568:"Somalia Names New PM, Revises Election Plan"
2440:Nohlen, D; Krennerich, M; Thibaut, B (1999).
1703:
1197:Former Prime Minister of Somalia (2017–2020)
939:Council of Presidential Candidates of Somalia
789:The 2017 presidential election (which was an
770:
612:
3648:
2652:
2535:
2463:
2461:
3002:. Reuters. 16 December 2020. Archived from
2833:
1828:human rights of everyone and media freedom.
877:
4027:
4013:
3889:
3875:
2966:
2680:Hassan, Mohamed Olad (18 September 2020).
2566:Hassan, Mohamed Olad (18 September 2020).
2242:
2175:
1712:In a videoconference on 22 February 2020,
619:
605:
3759:
3048:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2499:
2497:
2467:
2458:
1479:Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
1157:Former President of Galmudug (2017–2020)
1097:Former President of Galmudug (2015–2017)
1012:
953:National Intelligence and Security Agency
858:National Independent Electoral Commission
2940:
2859:
2653:Felbab-Brown, Vanda (23 November 2020).
2536:Felbab-Brown, Vanda (23 November 2020).
2433:
1277:Former President of Somalia (2009–2012)
1217:Former President of Somalia (2012–2017)
968:
934:
833:
774:
3847:. Amnesty International. 9 March 2021.
3837:
3681:
3018:
2646:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2586:
2347:
2300:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
4135:
3733:
3717:. Associated Press. 19 February 2021.
3707:
3536:
2992:
2924:. The Africa Report. 7 December 2020.
2843:. The East African. 27 November 2020.
2726:
2700:
2679:
2596:. Somali Guardian. 20 September 2020.
2565:
2561:
2559:
2524:
2494:
2468:Gettleman, Jeffrey (7 February 2017).
2390:
2272:
2270:
2238:
2236:
2042:
1942:
957:Electoral Dispute Resolution Committee
830:Preparations for presidential election
635:in 15 May 2022. The election was held
4008:
3870:
3825:from the original on 21 February 2021
3785:
3773:from the original on 20 February 2021
3618:
3588:
3562:
3550:from the original on 11 February 2021
3546:. Voice of America. 8 February 2021.
3454:
3423:
3393:
3363:
3273:
3243:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3137:
3107:
3074:
2899:from the original on 17 December 2020
2821:from the original on 29 November 2020
2766:from the original on 10 December 2020
2740:from the original on 24 November 2020
2634:from the original on 15 December 2020
2625:
2482:from the original on 13 December 2020
2421:from the original on 7 September 2020
2407:. U.S. Government Publishing Office.
2378:from the original on 7 September 2020
2364:. U.S. Government Publishing Office.
2335:from the original on 7 September 2020
2321:. U.S. Government Publishing Office.
2309:"Siad Barre and Scientific Socialism"
2205:
2203:
2171:
2169:
2138:
2136:
2043:Hayden, Nancy Kay (1 February 2018).
1930:from the original on 23 November 2021
1668:
1645:
1622:
1599:
1421:Union for Peace and Development Party
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1018:at ending an impasse over the polls.
930:Heritage Institute for Policy Studies
805:closed to the public, members of the
705:
3821:. Andalou Agency. 20 February 2021.
3811:
2980:from the original on 3 February 2021
2954:from the original on 3 February 2021
2928:from the original on 4 February 2021
2873:from the original on 26 January 2021
2847:from the original on 6 December 2020
2736:. Somali Affairs. 24 November 2020.
2714:from the original on 7 December 2020
2688:from the original on 8 December 2020
2673:
2661:from the original on 7 December 2020
2612:
2600:from the original on 18 January 2021
2574:from the original on 8 December 2020
2544:from the original on 7 December 2020
2442:Elections in Africa: A data handbook
2105:
2103:
2072:
2070:
2027:
1969:
1912:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1845:
928:Abdirashid Hashi, an analyst at the
767:that would last more than 25 years.
749:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
694:, which was immediately followed by
631:Presidential elections were held in
3795:. Khaleej Times. 20 February 2021.
3769:. Garowe Online. 20 February 2021.
3691:. Garowe Online. 20 February 2021.
2556:
2504:Nor, Mohamed Sheikh (30 May 2020).
2503:
2267:
2233:
1949:Nor, Mohamed Sheikh (30 May 2020).
1948:
1720:
13:
3851:from the original on 12 March 2021
3799:from the original on 15 March 2021
3333:
3303:
3206:
3167:
3058:. Deutsche Welle. 2 January 2021.
2788:. Dalsan Radio. 26 November 2020.
2356:"Siad Barre's Repressive Measures"
2200:
2166:
2133:
1987:from the original on 13 April 2022
884:2016 Somali parliamentary election
14:
4169:
4158:Presidential elections in Somalia
4043:Presidential elections in Somalia
3747:from the original on 22 June 2021
3743:. Irish Times. 19 February 2021.
3721:from the original on 5 March 2021
3669:from the original on 9 March 2021
3576:from the original on 6 March 2021
3524:from the original on 1 March 2021
3498:from the original on 9 March 2021
3062:from the original on 6 March 2021
3032:. 30 January 2021. Archived from
2950:. Africa News. 18 December 2020.
2792:from the original on 22 June 2021
2512:from the original on 29 July 2020
2100:
2067:
1957:from the original on 29 July 2020
1877:
785:2017 Somali presidential election
336:Members of the Federal Parliament
19:2022 Somali presidential election
4036:
3898:
3695:from the original on 25 May 2022
3606:from the original on 20 May 2021
3472:from the original on 18 May 2022
3441:from the original on 19 May 2022
3411:from the original on 17 May 2022
3381:from the original on 17 May 2022
3351:from the original on 17 May 2022
3321:from the original on 17 May 2022
3261:from the original on 12 May 2022
3231:from the original on 10 May 2022
3155:from the original on 17 May 2022
3125:from the original on 17 May 2022
3095:from the original on 13 May 2022
2288:from the original on 17 May 2022
2255:from the original on 17 May 2022
2221:from the original on 16 May 2022
2188:from the original on 17 May 2022
2154:from the original on 13 May 2022
2121:from the original on 12 May 2022
2055:from the original on 13 May 2022
1900:from the original on 12 May 2022
1763:Attacks on opposition candidates
1265:
1245:
1225:
1205:
1185:
1165:
1145:
1125:
1105:
1085:
639:and after the elections for the
579:
229:
213:
74:
67:
25:
3636:from the original on 8 May 2021
3494:. Al Jazeera. 8 February 2021.
3291:from the original on 8 May 2022
3194:from the original on 9 May 2022
2401:. In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.).
2358:. In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.).
2088:from the original on 9 May 2022
1865:from the original on 7 May 2022
1814:Freedom of the press in Somalia
803:Aden Adde International Airport
724:transformed the country into a
716:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
654:, had been in office since the
236:Member State of the Arab League
1747:, held by the opposition. The
1:
3905:Indirect elections in Somalia
3572:. UN News. 22 February 2021.
2657:. The Brookings Institution.
2626:Maruf, Harun (28 June 2020).
2540:. The Brookings Institution.
1838:
1498:Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame
1133:Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame
1050:
1041:Federal Parliament of Somalia
815:Federal Government of Somalia
807:Federal Parliament of Somalia
795:Federal Parliament of Somalia
722:Supreme Revolutionary Council
702:in October of the same year.
685:
2976:. Garowe. 16 December 2020.
2895:. Garowe. 17 December 2020.
2817:. garowe. 29 November 2020.
1698:
1302:peaceful transition of power
1080:Candidacy registration date
1034:
921:, handing administration to
813:the second president of the
676:peaceful transition of power
7:
2762:. Garowe. 9 December 2020.
2710:. Garowe. 7 December 2020.
1029:International Monetary Fund
692:1969 parliamentary election
665:International Monetary Fund
502:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
4174:
4153:May 2022 events in Somalia
2243:AfricaNews (16 May 2022).
2176:AfricaNews (15 May 2022).
1811:
1724:
1704:Extended presidential term
1286:
862:Forum for National Parties
782:
771:2017 presidential election
751:(SRSP) was the only legal
709:
4067:
4049:
3974:
3911:
2869:. VOA. 11 December 2020.
1691:
1669:Registered voters/turnout
1595:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1534:
1532:
1514:
1512:
1490:
1488:
1466:
1384:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
1376:
1298:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
1233:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
889:
811:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
652:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
170:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
165:President before election
158:
94:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
59:
35:
23:
4143:2022 elections in Africa
2404:Somalia: A Country Study
2361:Somalia: A Country Study
2318:Somalia: A Country Study
878:September 2020 agreement
648:ongoing political crisis
438:Administrative divisions
255:Provisional Constitution
3976:Parliamentary elections
1731:Soldiers - mainly from
1093:Abdikarim Hussein Guled
3913:Presidential elections
2049:University of Maryland
1836:
1790:
1113:Abdinur Sheikh Mohamed
1013:January 2022 agreement
996:
974:
940:
897:Abshir Mohamed Bukhari
839:
780:
731:state. While a public
656:February 2017 election
530:Somali nationality law
518:Diplomatic missions of
1825:
1786:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
1777:
1727:2021 Mogadishu mutiny
1416:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
1294:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
1213:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
992:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
983:
979:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
973:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
972:
949:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
938:
866:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
837:
778:
741:held in December 1986
672:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
285:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
185:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
88:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
3665:. 19 February 2021.
2684:. Voice of America.
2630:. Voice of America.
2570:. Voice of America.
2117:. 25 February 2022.
1801:United Arab Emirates
1173:Fawzia Yusuf H. Adam
304:Council of Ministers
129:Electoral vote
3030:The Washington Post
2014:12 May 2022 at the
1623:Invalid/blank votes
1558:28 other candidates
1474:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
1356:Said Abdullahi Deni
1312:
1273:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
1253:Said Abdullahi Deni
1067:
1057:Dahir Mohamud Gelle
945:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
641:House of the People
206:Politics of Somalia
20:
4069:Indirect elections
3036:on 5 February 2021
2508:. Bloomberg News.
2475:The New York Times
2399:"The Social Order"
2313:Metz, Helen Chapin
1953:. Bloomberg News.
1311:
1066:
975:
941:
840:
781:
706:Single party state
586:Somalia portal
508:Abshir Omar Huruse
476:Claimed territory
470:South West Somalia
445:States and regions
18:
4130:
4129:
4002:
4001:
3602:. 27 April 2021.
2215:www.aljazeera.com
2150:. 16 March 2022.
1696:
1695:
1521:Abdulkadir Osoble
1448:Hassan Ali Khaire
1284:
1283:
1193:Hassan Ali Khaire
1153:Ahmed Duale Gelle
1045:exhaustive ballot
977:Former president
850:Hassan Ali Kheyre
791:indirect election
747:at the time; the
629:
628:
563:Political parties
540:Visa requirements
495:Foreign relations
375:Recent elections
199:
198:
195:
194:
180:Elected President
154:
153:
55:
54:
51:2027 →
4165:
4051:Direct elections
4041:
4040:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4006:
4005:
3903:
3902:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3622:
3616:
3615:
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3611:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
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3560:
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3557:
3555:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3435:The East African
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3375:The East African
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3307:
3301:
3300:
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3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3247:
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3238:
3236:
3217:
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3203:
3201:
3199:
3180:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3088:The East African
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3046:
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3043:
3041:
3022:
3016:
3015:
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2579:
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2426:
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2240:
2231:
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2226:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2040:
2025:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1896:. 1 April 2022.
1886:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1849:
1834:
1788:
1721:Mogadishu mutiny
1313:
1310:
1269:
1249:
1229:
1209:
1189:
1169:
1149:
1129:
1109:
1089:
1068:
1065:
994:
755:, and incumbent
743:, Somalia was a
729:Marxist-Leninist
621:
614:
607:
584:
583:
582:
420:
297:Hamza Abdi Barre
238:
234:
233:
217:
201:
200:
161:
78:
71:
61:
60:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:
21:
17:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4148:2022 in Somalia
4133:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4063:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4003:
3998:
3970:
3907:
3897:
3895:
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3609:
3607:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3527:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3468:. 15 May 2022.
3460:
3459:
3455:
3444:
3442:
3437:. 16 May 2022.
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3347:. 15 May 2022.
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3317:. 15 May 2022.
3309:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3257:. 10 May 2022.
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3219:
3218:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3151:. 14 May 2022.
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3121:. 10 May 2022.
3113:
3112:
3108:
3098:
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3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
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3053:
3049:
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2459:
2452:
2444:. p. 813.
2438:
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2301:
2291:
2289:
2284:. 16 May 2022.
2276:
2275:
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2041:
2028:
2016:Wayback Machine
2007:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1975:
1974:
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1757:Middle Shabelle
1729:
1723:
1706:
1701:
1289:
1053:
1037:
1015:
995:
990:
986:accountability.
892:
880:
832:
787:
773:
753:political party
745:one-party state
733:direct election
718:
708:
688:
625:
596:
592:Other countries
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578:
573:
572:
558:
550:
549:
526:
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398:Parliamentary:
392:
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3663:New York Times
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3617:
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3483:
3453:
3422:
3392:
3362:
3332:
3302:
3287:. 8 May 2022.
3285:Hiiraan Online
3272:
3242:
3227:. 9 May 2022.
3205:
3190:. 8 May 2022.
3166:
3136:
3106:
3073:
3047:
3017:
3006:on 25 May 2022
2991:
2965:
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2910:
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2165:
2132:
2099:
2066:
2026:
1998:
1968:
1941:
1911:
1876:
1861:. 5 May 2022.
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1830:
1812:Main article:
1809:
1806:
1782:
1764:
1761:
1745:Prime Minister
1725:Main article:
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43:
40:←
39:
38:
34:
22:
16:
4121:
3965:
3853:. Retrieved
3839:
3827:. Retrieved
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3787:
3775:. Retrieved
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3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3683:
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3629:
3620:
3608:. Retrieved
3600:Crisis Group
3599:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3538:
3526:. Retrieved
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3465:
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3434:
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3404:
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3383:. Retrieved
3374:
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3293:. Retrieved
3284:
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3263:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3224:
3196:. Retrieved
3187:
3157:. Retrieved
3148:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3118:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3086:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3034:the original
3029:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
3004:the original
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2901:. Retrieved
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2794:. Retrieved
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2675:
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2602:. Retrieved
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2484:. Retrieved
2473:
2441:
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2423:. Retrieved
2403:
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2317:
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2281:
2257:. Retrieved
2248:
2223:. Retrieved
2214:
2190:. Retrieved
2181:
2156:. Retrieved
2147:
2123:. Retrieved
2114:
2090:. Retrieved
2081:
2057:. Retrieved
2021:The National
2019:
1989:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1893:
1867:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1798:
1794:Ahmed Madobe
1791:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1730:
1711:
1707:
1325:Second round
1290:
1260:10 May 2022
1054:
1038:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1004:
1001:
997:
984:
976:
964:
961:
942:
927:
915:Ahmed Madobe
909:
901:
893:
881:
869:
855:
844:
841:
788:
726:single-party
719:
689:
669:
645:
630:
568:Human rights
415:Referendum:
387:
248:Constitution
226:
183:
179:
168:
164:
145:
132:
86:
46:
15:
3803:25 February
3751:25 February
3699:25 February
3010:25 February
2796:25 February
2692:11 December
2665:11 December
2638:11 December
2604:20 December
2578:11 December
2548:11 December
2516:11 December
2486:11 December
2425:11 December
2382:11 December
2339:11 December
2125:25 February
2059:11 December
1961:11 December
1934:5 September
1780:to justice.
1733:Hirshabelle
1646:Total votes
1600:Valid votes
1524:Ilays Party
1452:Independent
1328:Third round
1322:First round
1280:8 May 2022
1240:9 May 2022
1220:9 May 2022
1200:8 May 2022
1180:9 May 2022
1160:9 May 2022
1140:8 May 2022
1120:8 May 2022
1100:8 May 2022
1077:Experience
919:Gedo region
905:Fahad Yasin
819:vote-buying
545:Visa policy
455:Hirshabelle
329:Aden Madobe
317:Legislature
142:Percentage
47:15 May 2022
4137:Categories
2249:Africanews
2182:Africanews
2092:23 January
2082:Al Jazeera
1981:Al Jazeera
1839:References
1737:government
1714:James Swan
1074:Candidate
1051:Candidates
1043:under the
913:President
757:Siad Barre
712:Siad Barre
710:See also:
696:Siad Barre
686:Background
637:indirectly
522:in Somalia
506:Minister:
480:Somaliland
3994:2021–2022
2148:France 24
2115:France 24
1858:Arab News
1699:Incidents
1316:Candidate
1306:Mogadishu
1071:Portrait
1035:Procedure
765:civil war
737:President
405:2021–2022
369:Elections
356:Judiciary
349:Judiciary
275:President
268:Executive
117:Alliance
3855:14 March
3849:Archived
3829:14 March
3823:Archived
3797:Archived
3777:14 March
3771:Archived
3745:Archived
3725:14 March
3719:Archived
3693:Archived
3673:14 March
3667:Archived
3634:Archived
3604:Archived
3580:14 March
3574:Archived
3554:14 March
3548:Archived
3528:14 March
3522:Archived
3502:14 March
3496:Archived
3470:Archived
3466:BBC News
3439:Archived
3409:Archived
3379:Archived
3349:Archived
3319:Archived
3289:Archived
3259:Archived
3229:Archived
3192:Archived
3153:Archived
3123:Archived
3093:Archived
3066:14 March
3060:Archived
3040:14 March
2984:14 March
2978:Archived
2958:14 March
2952:Archived
2932:14 March
2926:Archived
2903:14 March
2897:Archived
2877:14 March
2871:Archived
2851:14 March
2845:Archived
2825:14 March
2819:Archived
2790:Archived
2770:14 March
2764:Archived
2744:14 March
2738:Archived
2718:14 March
2712:Archived
2686:Archived
2659:Archived
2632:Archived
2598:Archived
2572:Archived
2542:Archived
2510:Archived
2480:Archived
2419:Archived
2376:Archived
2333:Archived
2286:Archived
2253:Archived
2219:Archived
2186:Archived
2158:16 March
2152:Archived
2119:Archived
2086:Archived
2053:Archived
2012:Archived
1985:Archived
1955:Archived
1928:Archived
1898:Archived
1863:Archived
1831:—
1783:—
1692:Source:
1061:Puntland
1047:method.
1007:Dusmareb
989:—
911:Jubaland
809:elected
720:Barre's
535:Passport
465:Puntland
460:Jubaland
450:Galmudug
419:(latest)
83:Nominee
2315:(ed.).
2282:UN News
1904:3 April
1287:Results
923:Kismayo
801:at the
793:by the
633:Somalia
324:Speaker
150:33.95%
64:
3640:16 May
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