125:
299:
267:
257:
187:
176:
137:
198:
50:
162:
149:
2289:
246:
111:
225:
671:
disenfranchised all other ethnic groups as residents, but not citizens, limiting their prospects in economic participation and political representation. Gumuz are alleged to have formed militias such as Buadin and the Gumuz
Liberation Front that have staged attacks against those seen as "settlers". Local officials admitted and then apologized for orchestrating ethnic killings as a way to push back against the ruling
308:
209:
836:
effort between the regional government, the federal government, the regional police, anti-insurgency and security forces" of detaining members of "criminal groups". On 21 December 2020, the
Benishangul-Gumuz Command Post stated that it was carrying out a "door-to-door hunt" of suspected perpetrators of the violence.
1018:
regional government communication bureau said the regional government and the GPDM signed a peace agreement to resolve their differences “through dialogue.” In
December 2022, the regional government signed a peace agreement with the armed group Benishangul People’s Liberation Movement (BPLM) in Khartoum, Sudan.
1017:
with the regional government agreeing to undergo re-integration training in the region. Despite this, other armed groups like the Gumuz People’s
Liberation Movement continued to perpetrate violent attacks against civilian populations delaying the Ethiopian election. In October 2022, Benishangul Gumuz
835:
In
December 2020, Ashadli stated that federal and regional security forces were coordinating in "annihilating 'anti-peace forces', arresting them, and confiscating firearms". Vice-president of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, Getahun Abdisa, described the region's actions in terms of a "coordinated
670:
migrants, who in
Metekel Zone constitute minority ethnic groups. Large scale land acquisitions by both local and foreign investors have pushed the Gumuz off the land. The Benishangul-Gumuz constitution was revised in 2002 to designate the Gumuz, Shinasha, Berta, Komo, and Mao as “owners” and
741:(PP), attributed major responsibility for massacres to the TPLF and to the Egyptian government in relation to the GERD, with Towabeb Mehret of the PP stating, "The groups who are benefiting from this are terrorists getting orders from the TPLF".
1747:
1026:
Despite the peace agreement in 2022, an attack by GPDM led to the deaths of eight people. The violence was preceded by the killing of a native Gumuz teenager in a car accident and was followed by the killing by GPDM of a shepherd.
997:
By late
February 2021, several peace forums had been held in Gilgil Beles, the capital of Metekel Zone. The federal government started creating a "multi-ethnic self-defence militia", which had 9000 members as of February 2021.
1378:
709:, blamed the (TPLF) as holding the main responsibility and stated that there were many groups associated with political parties encouraging the armed conflict. He blamed the TPLF as holding the main responsibility.
1795:
1213:
886:
counted 100 deaths. Other sources state 220 were killed of mostly
Amharas, Oromos, and Shinashas by a suspected Gumuz militia. Authorities responded by killing 42 suspects and arresting seven officials.
749:
criticised this point of view, stating that the government "should not externalise problems and point fingers at political opposition parties. It should try to understand the real causes and address ."
675:
which was alleged to be planning to eliminate self rule for the country's ethnic groups. Some Amhara groups calling for
Metekel to be incorporated into Amhara. The Chairman of an Amhara group called
1831:
1729:
807:
12–40 people were killed over a personal dispute over a stolen firearm in
Metekel zone. Amhara politicians claim it was an attack on members of the Amhara ethnic group by Gumuz militias.
772:
took place on 22 June 2019. Early on the morning of 23 June, armed men suspected to be supportive of the leader of the attempted coup killed 37 people and wounded 18 in the Metekel Zone.
1748:"News: Security forces kill scores of civilians, arrest several in Metekel after attack by rebels killed three, wounded seven; Ethiopia accuses Egypt & Sudan for persistent violence"
1639:
1689:
3380:
2173:
1379:"News: PM Abiy meets Metekel residents to discuss security; meeting comes a day after door-to-door 'hunt' launched to control 'criminal groups' behind attacks on civilians"
1709:
1119:
1162:
2323:
1824:
815:
A 14 November attack on a passenger bus in Benishangul-Gumuz killed at least 34 people. It occurred in Benishangul-Gumuz Region, as the bus was travelling between
2025:
827:. Aljazeera reported that the violence as ethnically motivated, and targeted campaign by ethnic Gumuz militias against ethnic Amhara and Agew living in Metekel.
1181:
1006:
was critical of the creation of the militia, stating, "Arming unarmed groups is like encouraging revenge, and puts the area into an endless conflict trap."
3484:
2292:
1817:
733:
downstream. Sudan recently laid claim to Guba district in the Metekel zone closest to Sudan where the GERD lies, citing the belief that Guba was gifted to
353:
900:
Between 5:00 and 7:00 on the morning of 12 January in Daletti in the Metekel Zone, 82 civilians were killed and 22 injured in an attack, according to the
858:
killed for their ethnic identity. Benishangul-Gumuz officials disagreed with the identifying the conflict as "communal violence between various nations".
1767:
1214:"News Alert: Eyewitnesses say more than 90 killed in fresh attack in Bulen Wereda, Benishangul Gumuz; region cautions civilians to join safe villages"
3203:
2890:
2382:
1562:
1479:
999:
953:
746:
17:
786:
2847:
2842:
1796:"At least 20 people killed in latest attack by armed men in Benishagul Gumuz state; UN says growing insecurity worsening humanitarian conditions"
535:
1003:
742:
1657:
2854:
2316:
1306:
1233:
963:
In September 2021, special forces from Ahmara and other regions were redeployed to Benishangul-Gumuz to deal with the increased insecurity.
3504:
2472:
1580:
3014:
2689:
2414:
2138:
1840:
547:
501:
191:
41:
2694:
2448:
3124:
2376:
2123:
1519:
1417:
2309:
1254:
346:
3293:
1537:
1285:
542:
1917:
1329:
1091:
1041:
769:
3008:
2513:
1010:
793:
estimated 150 deaths, which Atinkut Shitu, administrator of Metekel Zone, disputed. According to social media as summarised by
737:
by Khalifa Abdullahi. The government has blamed Egypt of assisting the Gumuz militia. The federal Ethiopian government, run by
528:
180:
1139:
3221:
1690:"News: As killings of civilians continue in Metekel, authorities in Benishagul Gumuz, Amhara regional states step up blames"
1599:
3238:
2942:
2271:
442:
437:
427:
1056:
More than a hundred thousand people were displaced by the conflict as of February 2021 and 7,000 have fled to neighboring
3244:
3073:
2760:
2161:
2105:
2043:
702:
479:
339:
213:
2885:
2544:
3343:
3215:
2908:
2879:
2215:
1854:
901:
883:
1447:
3306:
3078:
2569:
2564:
2419:
2404:
2153:
2143:
129:
3494:
3085:
3057:
2359:
1120:"Analysis: Weeks long attacks on civilians leave several dead, injured in Metekel zone, Benishangul Gumuz region"
718:
469:
364:
3169:
3158:
3068:
2231:
486:
474:
3386:
2807:
2520:
2507:
1311:
417:
2919:
2276:
2071:
1932:
1869:
1859:
983:
972:
378:
3118:
2913:
2531:
2336:
2236:
2178:
2066:
1014:
676:
705:(TPLF) and has often blamed the TPLF for problems around the country. Ashadli Hussein, president of the
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3365:
3348:
3197:
3153:
3106:
3002:
2701:
1163:"Eight killed, 16 injured in latest attack by armed group in Benishangul Gumuz despite peace agreement"
684:
523:
400:
3489:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3185:
3101:
3029:
2627:
2537:
2015:
1942:
1398:
790:
557:
3288:
3163:
2653:
2622:
2365:
2038:
1964:
1927:
1045:
706:
607:
298:
266:
256:
186:
175:
141:
136:
75:
3283:
3019:
2820:
2671:
2648:
2574:
2437:
2409:
2188:
1894:
1864:
799:, the targets were ethnic Amharans. Officials stated that the attacks had no ethnic motivations.
552:
518:
878:
On the night of 22–23 December 2020, a massacre and burning down of houses took place in Bikuji
610:
in Ethiopia that started in 2019, until peace agreement signed between the rebel groups and the
2996:
2814:
2603:
2100:
2033:
695:
611:
513:
508:
390:
202:
1621:
1182:"Benishangul Gumuz region signs peace agreement with second rebel group, deal signed in Sudan"
2948:
2525:
2183:
2166:
2148:
1952:
1781:
979:
839:
The command post of Metekel zone killed 23 insurgents reportedly associated with the TLPF in
422:
683:
would not disarm without Metekel zone being part of Amhara Region. At a public meeting with
3337:
3277:
2990:
1484:
785:
Weeks of attacks on civilians took place in Metekel Zone in early September, especially in
496:
491:
331:
320:
1809:
1730:"Over 80 killed in attack in Ethiopian border region with Sudan - state rights commission"
1040:
Mass killings of civilians in Metekel Zone started on 23 June 2019, the day following the
952:
On July 28, the government said they had killed 95 members of the GPDM in an operation in
8:
3499:
3301:
2677:
2477:
2399:
2266:
2076:
1500:
1079:
584:
454:
383:
2683:
2466:
2443:
1922:
1661:
1422:
734:
3423:
3267:
2937:
2796:
2731:
1899:
627:
3112:
2301:
1640:"Gunmen in western Ethiopia kill at least 34 people in bus attack, rights body says"
936:
On May 22, suspected members of the Gumuz People’s Liberation Movement entered into
3371:
3271:
3063:
2766:
2370:
1710:"Ethiopian troops kill 42 armed men behind deadly village attack, reports state TV"
1625:
1566:
1069:
987:
873:
824:
738:
672:
464:
459:
3322:
3130:
2754:
2598:
1947:
1348:
639:
49:
3250:
2983:
2978:
2790:
2784:
2772:
2716:
2131:
1995:
1990:
1752:
1694:
1383:
1218:
1144:
1124:
1074:
975:
860:
795:
651:
562:
449:
410:
166:
3438:
3408:
3209:
3191:
3147:
3039:
2802:
2778:
2092:
2053:
2007:
1937:
1909:
1768:"Armed group takes control of county in western Ethiopia - rights commission"
991:
937:
855:
854:
woredas on 15 December. Amhara Region officials stated that the victims were
655:
577:
153:
148:
1307:"Defence army takes measures against 42 anti-peace elements in Metekel zone"
912:
On 26 February, "government security forces" killed 26 unarmed civilians in
2344:
925:
691:
659:
647:
635:
631:
603:
90:
1741:
1739:
1480:"Anger, fear run deep after months of ethnic violence in western Ethiopia"
3418:
3413:
2963:
2737:
2492:
1886:
864:
estimated on 22 December that Metekel Zone attacks had killed 24 people.
667:
395:
1399:"Death toll from attack in western Ethiopia reaches 222, Red Cross says"
971:
On 22 December 2020, Abiy Ahmed held talks with Metekel Zone residents,
924:
An unidentified armed group took over the county of Sedal Woreda in the
3034:
2061:
1736:
1714:
1086:
730:
687:
643:
572:
432:
405:
250:
2241:
944:, and killed 6 people and injured one. They also burned down houses.
663:
2860:
2581:
2333:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1353:
1255:"Benishangul Gumuz regional govt, rebel group sign peace agreement"
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
957:
701:
Around this time, the federal government was waging a war with the
324:
245:
116:
79:
1538:"Benishangul: At least 60 civilians mostly women, children killed"
1643:
1418:"Over 80 civilians killed in latest west Ethiopia massacre: EHRC"
816:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1361:
1286:"Benishangul authorities says over 100 armed rebels annihilated"
1104:
982:, Ashadli Hussein, and other officials. Ashadli stated that the
2246:
1982:
941:
913:
879:
851:
847:
840:
820:
1581:"Fano Will Not Lay Down Arms If Demands Are Not Met: Chairman"
1349:"Benishangul-Gumuz: Attackers kill dozens in western Ethiopia"
2174:
United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces
1676:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1057:
726:
722:
230:
1658:"Dozens killed in 'gruesome' bus attack in western Ethiopia"
1615:
1613:
1563:"More than 100 killed in latest ethnic massacre in Ethiopia"
361:
1839:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1622:"Ethiopia: 37 killed in another region after coup attempt"
1573:
1405:
1610:
1188:
1132:
1234:"Containing the Volatile Sudan-Ethiopia Border Dispute"
1118:
Mekonnen, Siyanna; Abera, Etenesh (16 September 2020).
1048:, and December 2020, and in January and February 2021.
882:
in Metekel Zone. As of 23 December 2020, the
630:
is home to several different ethnicities including the
1702:
1600:"'Egypt working to destabilize Ethiopia, East Africa'"
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1330:"Command post kills 23 insurgents in western Ethiopia"
2331:
1301:
1299:
1212:
Mekonnen, Siyanne; Fasil, Mahlet (23 December 2020).
960:. 5 members of the TPLF were also said to be killed.
990:
consisting of people from the Benishangul-Gumuz and
1548:
1458:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1155:
721:(GERD), which has caused tensions with neighboring
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1296:
1448:"What's causing the violence in western Ethiopia"
3436:
1520:"12 killed in latest attack in western Ethiopia"
1343:
1341:
1339:
1169:
1152:
654:. The Gumuz have had tensions with agricultural
54:Location of Benishangul-Gumuz Region in Ethiopia
1477:
1430:
928:of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region in April 2021.
1140:"All Is Not Quiet on Ethiopia's Western Front"
2317:
1825:
1336:
1211:
1117:
347:
1478:Gerth-Niculescu, Maria (23 February 2021).
1324:
1322:
2324:
2310:
1832:
1818:
1784:. Ethiopia Peace Observatory. 9 June 2021.
679:, Solomon Atanaw, said in March 2020 that
354:
340:
2124:Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front
1514:
1512:
1510:
1332:. New Business Ethiopia. 8 December 2020.
1035:
753:
2473:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
2139:Benishangul People's Liberation Movement
1745:
1687:
1376:
1319:
192:Benishangul People's Liberation Movement
3485:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
3015:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
2690:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
1841:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
1619:
1597:
1530:
1044:, and continued in September, October,
42:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
14:
3437:
1688:Mekonnen, Siyanne (17 December 2020).
1650:
1507:
1377:Mekonnen, Siyanne (22 December 2020).
1249:
1247:
717:Benishangul-Gumuz is also home to the
3204:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
3125:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
2305:
1813:
1498:
1445:
335:
2272:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
1598:Tessema, Seleshi (23 January 2021).
1280:
1278:
1276:
1021:
602:was an armed conflict mostly in the
27:2019–2022 armed conflict in Ethiopia
3505:History of Benishangul-Gumuz Region
3294:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
3245:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
2761:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
2044:Ethnic violence against Amaro Koore
1774:
1244:
1184:. Addis Standard. 12 December 2022.
1051:
986:would coordinate the creation of a
867:
729:because of the dam's effect on the
712:
24:
3009:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
2545:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
1746:Mekonnen, Siyanne (8 March 2021).
1011:Gumuz People’s Democratic Movement
622:
181:Gumuz People’s Democratic Movement
25:
3516:
3239:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
2943:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
1918:Amhara Region coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1273:
1092:Amhara Region coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1042:Amhara Region coup d'Ă©tat attempt
902:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
884:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
770:Amhara Region coup d'Ă©tat attempt
18:2020 Benishangul-Gumuz bus attack
3069:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
2288:
2287:
2162:Tigray People's Liberation Front
2154:Sidama National Liberation Front
2144:Ethiopian National Defense Force
966:
703:Tigray People's Liberation Front
306:
297:
265:
255:
244:
223:
214:Tigray People's Liberation Front
207:
196:
185:
174:
160:
147:
135:
123:
109:
48:
3086:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
1788:
1760:
1722:
1632:
1620:Meseret, Elias (26 June 2019).
1591:
1492:
1391:
1165:. Addis Standard. 15 July 2023.
719:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
694:attributed the violence to the
690:on 22 December, Zebid Budna of
1501:"Ethnic Cleansing in Ethiopia"
1446:Etefa, Tsega (16 March 2021).
1226:
487:Somaliland War of Independence
66:23 June 2019 – 19 October 2022
13:
1:
3387:2014 Lesotho political crisis
3344:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
2508:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
1499:Kifle, Sara (19 April 2021).
1312:Fana Broadcasting Corporation
1097:
1030:
846:Civilians were killed in the
617:
3381:SADC intervention in Lesotho
2984:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
2938:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
2695:ECOWAS military intervention
2415:2011–2014 factional violence
2277:Internment camps in Ethiopia
1933:Persecution of Amhara people
1860:2014 Addis Ababa Master Plan
1401:. Reuters. 25 December 2020.
823:in the context of the wider
780:
543:Djiboutian–Eritrean conflict
379:Eritrean War of Independence
271:Abdul Wahab Mehdi Isa (BPLM)
7:
3058:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
2914:Insurgency in Northern Chad
1732:. Reuters. 13 January 2021.
1503:. Harvard Political Review.
1063:
1015:memorandum of understanding
907:
830:
810:
10:
3521:
3349:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
3170:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
3025:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
2891:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
2702:Western Togoland Rebellion
1973:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
1009:On May 18, members of the
895:
871:
802:
600:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
35:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
3401:
3358:
3330:
3321:
3260:
3231:
3186:Second Sudanese Civil War
3178:
3140:
3094:
3050:
2971:
2962:
2930:
2901:
2870:
2830:
2747:
2724:
2715:
2664:
2638:
2612:
2591:
2554:
2500:
2491:
2459:
2430:
2392:
2352:
2343:
2285:
2259:
2224:
2208:
2199:
2116:
2091:
2052:
2024:
2006:
1981:
1963:
1943:Finote Selam drone strike
1908:
1885:
1878:
1847:
1770:. Reuters. 21 April 2021.
418:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
374:
316:
287:
275:
237:
101:
58:
47:
39:
34:
3289:2008 invasion of Anjouan
2886:Civil War (2012–present)
2855:Pool Department conflict
2039:Ethnic violence in Konso
1928:2022 North Shewa clashes
1870:2014–2016 Oromo protests
988:reconciliation committee
919:
707:Benishangul-Gumuz Region
608:Benishangul-Gumuz Region
548:Ethiopian civil conflict
317:437–537 civilians killed
142:Benishangul-Gumuz Region
76:Benishangul-Gumuz Region
3284:Hanish Islands conflict
2821:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
2672:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
2514:Herder–farmer conflicts
2438:Western Sahara conflict
2189:Eritrean Defence Forces
1865:2015 Ethiopian uprising
1782:"EPO Monthly: May 2021"
947:
890:
775:
763:
758:
519:Hanish Islands conflict
233:(Gumuz militiamen only)
3495:Civil wars in Ethiopia
3107:Somali–Kenyan conflict
3003:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
2997:Second Afar insurgency
2604:Sierra Leone Civil War
1036:Massacres of civilians
978:, army Chief of Staff
931:
754:Course of the conflict
612:government of Ethiopia
524:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
509:Second Afar insurgency
401:Somali–Kenyan conflict
391:1961 revolt in Somalia
238:Commanders and leaders
3366:Bophuthatswana crisis
3030:Oromia–Somali clashes
2949:Boko Haram insurgency
2909:Civil War (2005–2010)
2526:Boko Haram insurgency
2449:Clashes, 2020–present
2184:Sudanese Armed Forces
2167:Tigray Defence Forces
2149:Oromo Liberation Army
2016:Oromia–Somali clashes
1953:2024 Amhara offensive
1855:Ethnic discrimination
980:Birhanu Jula Gelalcha
696:Oromo Liberation Army
423:1963 Ogaden Rebellion
367:in the Horn of Africa
288:Casualties and losses
203:Oromo Liberation Army
3338:Mozambican Civil War
3298:Burundian conflicts
3278:Djiboutian Civil War
2991:Insurgency in Ogaden
2619:Liberian Civil Wars
2532:Niger Delta conflict
1485:The New Humanitarian
537:OEF – Horn of Africa
497:Insurgency in Ogaden
492:Djiboutian Civil War
321:internally displaced
3377:Lesothan conflicts
3302:1993–2005 Civil War
3020:Afar–Somali clashes
2808:2022–2024 offensive
2803:2012–2013 rebellion
2645:Ivorian Civil Wars
2478:Tunisian revolution
2420:2014–2020 civil war
2400:2008 Kufra conflict
2337:conflicts in Africa
2267:Al-Fashaga conflict
1895:Afar–Somali clashes
1879:Conflicts by region
1718:. 24 December 2020.
1646:. 15 November 2020.
1569:. 23 December 2020.
1357:. 23 December 2020.
1315:. 24 December 2020.
1080:Gawa Qanqa massacre
791:Online social media
585:Al-Fashaga conflict
470:Puntland–Somaliland
455:Ethiopian Civil War
384:Eritrean civil wars
3424:Colour revolutions
3222:Sudanese civil war
3074:2009–present phase
2815:Batwa–Luba clashes
2684:Casamance conflict
2561:Tuareg rebellions
2521:Religious violence
2467:Algerian Civil War
2383:Terrorism in Egypt
2034:Gedeo–Guji clashes
1923:2021 Ataye clashes
1664:. 15 November 2020
1662:Al Jazeera English
1544:. 12 January 2021.
1526:. 13 October 2020.
1426:. 13 January 2021.
1423:Al Jazeera English
1002:, a researcher at
735:Emperor Menelik II
514:Gedeo–Guji clashes
319:Estimated 100,000
3480:Conflicts in 2022
3475:Conflicts in 2021
3470:Conflicts in 2020
3465:Conflicts in 2019
3432:
3431:
3397:
3396:
3317:
3316:
3268:Rwandan Civil War
3216:Blue Nile clashes
3198:Nomadic conflicts
3154:Nomadic conflicts
2958:
2957:
2797:March 23 Movement
2732:Angolan Civil War
2711:
2710:
2487:
2486:
2299:
2298:
2255:
2254:
2087:
2086:
1965:Benishangul-Gumuz
1900:Galikoma massacre
1800:addisstandard.com
1261:. 19 October 2022
1148:. 6 January 2021.
1022:Post peace treaty
1004:Assosa University
984:Ministry of Peace
973:Minister of Peace
958:Sherkole district
743:Assosa University
628:Benishangul-Gumuz
614:in October 2022.
593:
592:
568:Benishangul-Gumuz
330:
329:
97:
96:
16:(Redirected from
3512:
3490:Ethnic conflicts
3460:2022 in Ethiopia
3455:2021 in Ethiopia
3450:2020 in Ethiopia
3445:2019 in Ethiopia
3372:Caprivi conflict
3328:
3327:
3307:2015–2018 unrest
3113:Likoni massacres
3102:Ethnic conflicts
3064:Somali Civil War
2969:
2968:
2767:Second Congo War
2722:
2721:
2498:
2497:
2377:Post-coup unrest
2371:Sinai insurgency
2350:
2349:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2291:
2290:
2206:
2205:
1883:
1882:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1587:. 28 March 2020.
1577:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1475:
1456:
1455:
1452:The Conversation
1443:
1428:
1427:
1414:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1374:
1359:
1358:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1282:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1209:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1115:
1070:Metekel massacre
1052:Displaced people
1013:(GPDM) signed a
874:Metekel massacre
868:Metekel massacre
825:Metekel conflict
739:Prosperity Party
713:Regional tension
673:Prosperity Party
460:Somali Civil War
369:
356:
349:
342:
333:
332:
311:
310:
309:
302:
301:
270:
269:
260:
259:
249:
248:
229:
227:
226:
212:
211:
210:
201:
200:
199:
190:
189:
179:
178:
165:
164:
163:
152:
151:
140:
139:
128:
127:
126:
115:
113:
112:
60:
59:
52:
32:
31:
21:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3393:
3354:
3323:Southern Africa
3313:
3256:
3227:
3174:
3159:Ethnic violence
3136:
3131:Baragoi clashes
3090:
3046:
2954:
2926:
2916:(2016–present)
2897:
2872:
2871:Central African
2866:
2832:
2826:
2755:First Congo War
2743:
2707:
2660:
2634:
2608:
2599:Ndogboyosoi War
2587:
2550:
2534:(2003–present)
2510:(1998–present)
2483:
2455:
2440:(1970–present)
2426:
2388:
2366:2011 revolution
2360:Egyptian Crisis
2339:
2330:
2300:
2295:
2281:
2251:
2220:
2201:
2195:
2112:
2106:peace agreement
2093:Peace processes
2083:
2048:
2020:
2002:
1977:
1959:
1948:Merawi massacre
1904:
1874:
1843:
1838:
1808:
1807:
1802:. 5 March 2022.
1794:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1686:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1618:
1611:
1596:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1561:
1560:
1549:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1497:
1493:
1476:
1459:
1444:
1431:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1375:
1362:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1292:. 28 July 2021.
1284:
1283:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1240:. 24 June 2021.
1232:
1231:
1227:
1210:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1116:
1105:
1100:
1066:
1054:
1038:
1033:
1024:
1000:Tsegaye Berhanu
969:
954:Awolbegu kebele
950:
934:
922:
910:
898:
893:
876:
870:
833:
813:
805:
783:
778:
766:
761:
756:
747:Tsegaye Berhanu
715:
625:
623:Ethnic tensions
620:
596:
595:
594:
589:
529:border conflict
443:2022 Al-Shabaab
370:
366:
362:
360:
318:
307:
305:
304:
296:
264:
261:Ashadli Hussein
254:
253:
243:
224:
222:
221:
208:
206:
205:
197:
195:
194:
184:
183:
173:
161:
159:
158:
146:
134:
124:
122:
110:
108:
91:Peace agreement
82:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3518:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3402:Related topics
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3375:
3369:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3351:(2017–present)
3346:
3341:
3334:
3332:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3251:Kasese clashes
3248:
3247:(1996–present)
3242:
3241:(1987–present)
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3224:(2023–present)
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3200:(2009–present)
3195:
3189:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3109:(1963–present)
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3061:
3060:(1998–present)
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2979:Oromo conflict
2975:
2973:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2951:(2009–present)
2946:
2945:(1987–present)
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2920:2021 offensive
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2794:
2793:(2009–present)
2791:Ituri conflict
2788:
2785:Dongo conflict
2782:
2781:(2004–present)
2776:
2773:Ituri conflict
2770:
2764:
2763:(1996–present)
2758:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2740:(1975–present)
2735:
2728:
2726:
2719:
2717:Central Africa
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2704:(2020–present)
2699:
2698:
2697:
2687:
2686:(1982–present)
2681:
2678:Guinea clashes
2675:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:(2012–present)
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2547:(2021–present)
2542:
2541:
2540:
2529:
2528:(2009–present)
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2504:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2444:War, 1975–1991
2434:
2432:
2431:Western Sahara
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:2011 civil war
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2385:(2013–present)
2380:
2374:
2373:(2011–present)
2368:
2363:
2356:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2179:Foreign forces
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1996:OLA insurgency
1991:Oromo conflict
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1787:
1773:
1759:
1753:Addis Standard
1735:
1721:
1701:
1695:Addis Standard
1675:
1649:
1631:
1609:
1604:Andalou Agency
1590:
1572:
1547:
1529:
1506:
1491:
1457:
1429:
1404:
1390:
1384:Addis Standard
1360:
1335:
1318:
1295:
1272:
1259:Addis Standard
1243:
1225:
1219:Addis Standard
1187:
1168:
1151:
1145:Foreign Policy
1131:
1125:Addis Standard
1102:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1075:Oromo conflict
1072:
1065:
1062:
1053:
1050:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1020:
992:Amhara Regions
976:Muferiat Kamil
968:
965:
949:
946:
933:
930:
921:
918:
909:
906:
897:
894:
892:
889:
872:Main article:
869:
866:
861:Addis Standard
832:
829:
812:
809:
804:
801:
796:Addis Standard
782:
779:
777:
774:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
714:
711:
685:prime minister
624:
621:
619:
616:
591:
590:
588:
587:
582:
581:
580:
575:
570:
565:
563:OLA insurgency
560:
555:
545:
540:
533:
532:
531:
521:
516:
511:
506:
505:
504:
494:
489:
484:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
457:
452:
450:Oromo conflict
447:
446:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
415:
414:
413:
408:
398:
393:
388:
387:
386:
375:
372:
371:
359:
358:
351:
344:
336:
328:
327:
314:
313:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
278:
277:
273:
272:
262:
240:
239:
235:
234:
170:
157:
156:
144:
132:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
88:
84:
83:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3517:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3409:War on terror
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:Heglig Crisis
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3192:War in Darfur
3190:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3148:Heglig Crisis
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3119:Kenyan crisis
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3041:
3040:War in Amhara
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:Kivu conflict
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
2637:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2538:2016 conflict
2536:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:Libyan Crisis
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2342:
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2202:organisations
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2032:
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2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
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2011:
2009:
2008:Somali Region
2005:
1997:
1994:
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1989:
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1980:
1974:
1971:
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1968:
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1962:
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1938:War in Amhara
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1911:
1907:
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967:Peace process
964:
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586:
583:
579:
578:War in Amhara
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:Oromia–Somali
556:
554:
551:
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541:
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236:
232:
220:
217:
215:
204:
193:
188:
182:
177:
171:
168:
155:
154:Amhara Region
150:
145:
143:
138:
133:
131:
121:
120:
119:
118:
106:
105:
100:
92:
89:
86:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
19:
3270: /
3024:
2833:of the Congo
2592:Sierra Leone
2345:North Africa
2200:Human rights
2117:Armed groups
1972:
1799:
1790:
1776:
1762:
1751:
1724:
1713:
1704:
1693:
1666:. Retrieved
1652:
1634:
1603:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1494:
1483:
1451:
1421:
1393:
1382:
1352:
1310:
1289:
1263:. Retrieved
1258:
1238:Crisis Group
1237:
1228:
1217:
1143:
1134:
1123:
1055:
1039:
1025:
1008:
996:
970:
962:
951:
942:Oromo Region
935:
926:Kamashi Zone
923:
911:
899:
877:
859:
845:
838:
834:
814:
806:
794:
784:
767:
716:
700:
692:Kamashi Zone
680:
626:
604:Metekel Zone
599:
597:
567:
536:
480:2009–present
218:
172:
107:
102:Belligerents
40:Part of the
3419:Arab Winter
3414:Arab Spring
3383:(1998–1999)
3374:(1994–1999)
3340:(1977–1992)
3280:(1991–1994)
3274:(1990–1994)
3218:(2022–2023)
3206:(2011–2020)
3194:(2003–2020)
3188:(1983–2005)
3166:(2013–2020)
3141:South Sudan
3127:(2012–2013)
3121:(2007–2008)
3011:(2000–2018)
3005:(1998–2000)
2999:(1995–2018)
2993:(1994–2018)
2964:East Africa
2882:(2004–2007)
2863:(2016–2017)
2857:(2002–2003)
2839:Civil wars
2823:(2016–2019)
2817:(2013–2018)
2775:(1999–2007)
2769:(1998–2003)
2757:(1996–1997)
2738:Cabinda War
2734:(1975–2002)
2674:(1998–1999)
2493:West Africa
2480:(2010–2011)
2469:(1991–2002)
2379:(2013–2014)
2362:(2011–2014)
1668:15 November
1542:borkena.com
1290:borkena.com
938:Nejo woreda
745:researcher
553:Afar–Somali
396:Bale revolt
3500:Proxy wars
3439:Categories
3331:Mozambique
3035:Tigray War
2225:Grassroots
2209:Government
2072:War crimes
2062:Tigray war
1848:Background
1715:Al Arabiya
1265:22 October
1098:References
1087:Tigray War
1031:Casualties
731:Nile river
688:Abiy Ahmed
618:Background
573:Tigray war
363:Post-1960
323:and 7,000
303:137 killed
251:Abiy Ahmed
216:(alleged)
3164:Civil War
2848:1997–1999
2843:1993–1994
2799:conflict
2654:2010–2011
2649:2002–2007
2628:1999–2003
2623:1989–1996
2570:2007–2009
2565:1990–1995
2242:Seb Hidri
2067:Spillover
1585:Ezega.com
781:September
664:Tigrayans
465:Rebellion
365:conflicts
312:28 killed
3272:genocide
2972:Ethiopia
2880:Bush War
2873:Republic
2861:Pool War
2831:Republic
2748:DR Congo
2582:Mali War
2334:Cold War
2293:Category
2077:template
1354:BBC News
1064:See also
1046:November
908:February
904:(EHRC).
856:Amharans
831:December
811:November
640:Shinasha
325:refugees
276:Strength
219:Support:
169:militias
117:Ethiopia
80:Ethiopia
71:Location
3051:Somalia
2613:Liberia
2501:Nigeria
2260:Related
2158:Tigray
2128:Amhara
1644:Reuters
896:January
817:Wenbera
803:October
652:Fadashi
606:of the
502:2007–08
475:2006–09
293:Unknown
93:reached
3368:(1994)
3359:Others
3261:Others
3253:(2016)
3232:Uganda
3212:(2012)
3150:(2012)
3133:(2012)
3115:(1997)
3079:AMISOM
2931:Others
2787:(2009)
2725:Angola
2680:(2013)
2665:Others
2460:Others
2247:Yikono
2101:Tigray
2054:Tigray
1983:Oromia
1910:Amhara
1524:News24
914:Dibate
880:kebele
852:Dibate
848:Dangur
841:Dangur
821:Chagni
660:Oromos
656:Amhara
433:Ogaden
406:Shifta
228:
114:
87:Status
3179:Sudan
3095:Kenya
2393:Libya
2353:Egypt
2332:Post–
2232:EHRCO
2026:SNNPR
1058:Sudan
920:April
787:Bulan
727:Egypt
723:Sudan
636:Berta
632:Gumuz
411:Rhamu
231:Sudan
2902:Chad
2575:2012
2555:Mali
2237:ERCS
2216:EHRC
2132:Fano
1887:Afar
1670:2020
1267:2022
948:July
891:2021
850:and
819:and
776:2020
768:The
764:June
759:2019
725:and
681:Fano
677:Fano
668:Agaw
666:and
650:and
648:Komo
598:The
438:1982
428:1964
283:500+
167:Fano
130:ENDF
63:Date
932:May
644:Mao
3441::
1798:.
1750:.
1738:^
1712:.
1692:.
1678:^
1660:.
1642:.
1626:AP
1624:.
1612:^
1602:.
1583:.
1567:AP
1565:.
1550:^
1540:.
1522:.
1509:^
1482:.
1460:^
1450:.
1432:^
1420:.
1407:^
1381:.
1363:^
1351:.
1338:^
1321:^
1309:.
1298:^
1288:.
1275:^
1257:.
1246:^
1236:.
1216:.
1190:^
1171:^
1154:^
1142:.
1122:.
1106:^
1060:.
994:.
956:,
940:,
916:.
843:.
789:.
698:.
662:,
658:,
646:,
642:,
638:,
634:,
78:,
2325:e
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1833:e
1826:t
1819:v
1756:.
1698:.
1672:.
1628:.
1606:.
1488:.
1454:.
1387:.
1269:.
1222:.
1128:.
355:e
348:t
341:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
