473:
2030:
135:
146:
49:
2042:
2018:
2055:
2566:
1667:
1984:
123:
75:
1997:
105:
313:. Asaminew, initially a pan-Ethiopian figure turned Amhara ethno-nationalist, had spent nearly a decade in prison before his release in 2018 under Abiy Ahmed's political reforms. Shortly after, he assumed leadership of the regional security apparatus and spearheaded the recruitment of thousands of fighters and integrated fellow Amhara ethno-nationalists into the security apparatus. Together these groups were collectively known as Fano.
2575:
379:. Prosperity Party authorities in Amhara said that the youths were not related to Fano but pursuing their own interests in the name of Fano. On 23 April 2020, local state media reported that Fano leader Mesafint Tesfu had reached an agreement with government authorities after the government worried that the residence might spread to the areas of the Amhara region.
492:
when government forces attempted to disarm and arrest Fano members. Later that day, as locals gathered in protest against the arrests, federal and regional forces fired into the crowd, killing an unspecified number of individuals. On 23 May 2022, local state media reported that over 4,500 people were
507:
In April 2023, tensions between the
Ethiopian government and Fano escalated following a plan to integrate the Amhara Regional Special Forces into the national army. Federal troops clashed with Fano militias and units defecting from the Amhara regional forces. Initially, they organized protests and
453:
were virtually depopulated, with numerous shops closed, some of them subjected to looting. Any traces of a
Tigrinya-speaking administration were deliberately erased. Tigrinya-written signs, including those on private hotels and shops, were repainted. Many houses were destroyed during the fighting,
405:
called a "preemptive operation". Fano played a significant role in the conquest of
Western Tigray in November 2020. After the TPLF was evicted, many fighters stayed to garrison the newly occupied zone. Since most former police officers from Western Tigray had defected to join the
292:
since mid-2016. Many faced imprisonment under the TPLF-led government before being released in 2018, returning to politics and establishing connections with local militias. Another group consists of local militias, or armed civilians, often recruited from former soldiers of the
469:, seizing various cities and towns. Fano subsequently mobilized with thousands of young men joining the militia, bolstering its ranks. Fano has attained popularity among Amhara people for their mobilization against the TPLF invasion of the Amhara Region.
440:
in
Western Tigray. In several towns across Western Tigray, signs were displayed ordering Tigrayans to leave, and local administrators discussed plans to remove Tigrayans in open meetings. Tigrayans were given 24-hour ultimatums to leave or be killed.
328:(ENDF) in Metemma initially refused to intervene on the grounds that they didn't have orders to do so. The massacre ended when the ENDF intervened on the afternoon of 11 January. On 29 September 2019, Fano killed and burnt four members of a family in
324:. From 15:00 on 10 January 2019 to 13:00 on 11 January 58 Qemant people were killed in the massacre in Metemma using guns, grenades, stones and by burning houses. Amnesty stated that a unit of the Amhara police special force wore insignia. The
454:
however, others were deliberately set on fire after the conflict ceased. Many
Tigrayan communities, facing intimidation, fled east, towards central Tigray. Officials from the provisional administration then actively encouraged people from
242:
Historically, the term Fano referred to irregular soldiers who voluntarily participated in military campaigns. The term carries a strong nationalistic connotation, harking back to fighters who defended
Ethiopia against during the
547:, ENDF spokesperson Colonel Getnet warned that the military would take measure if Fano continued "disturbing the countryâs peace". As a response to the escalation of security issues in Amhara Region, the government declared
1069:
259:" ('O Guerrilla, rise to arms'). Although activists popularized the term once again, for peasants, Fano has consistently retained its original meaning: a free peasant fighting to defend their homeland, Ethiopia.
202:
militia and former protest movement. It has engaged in violent clashes throughout
Ethiopia in the name of neutralizing perceived threats to the Amhara people. Fano has absorbed many units and personnel of the
558:
was named head of the organization. However, Nega's leadership was rejected by several groups within the organization, and as of August 2024 no unified leadership had been established for the group. The six
493:
arrested in the Amhara Region. Amhara regional authorities aligned with the
Prosperity Party said that they were not targeting Fano but individuals who had committed illegal acts in the name of Fano.
1209:
272:
Fano emerged from the collaboration of various different Amhara groups. The initial group was a protest movement that consisted of political activists advocating for the integration of
425:
wereda. In public gatherings, recently appointed local administrators emphasized their firm stance against any changes to this forcefully delineated boundary. They contended that the
309:
force under the command of the government of the Amhara Region. Since 2018, the growth of these militias and special forces has been substantial, driven by the influence of
General
858:
297:(ENDF), these militias were organized locally and carried out actions for the defense of what they considered their ethnic group's interests. The last important group are the
2112:
1551:
890:
2549:
410:(TDF) or fled to Sudan, Fano militiamen and Amhara regional forces remained in the zone. They supported the ENDF at checkpoints, ensuring safety for new administrators.
433:, consistently labeled it as "Western Tigray." Nevertheless, it became apparent that the federal government was not in a position to restrain their new Amhara allies.
1202:
735:
1070:"Analysis: Mass arrests, unknown number of casualties reported in Amhara state as law enforcement operations by gov't lead to confrontation with local armed group"
706:
1403:
2503:
2617:
332:
in revenge for the killing of an Amhara youth. A cycle of vengeance attacks continued for several days. Fano went "home to home attacking Qemant residents".
1670:
1195:
967:
1108:
429:
had historically served as the natural divide between Tigray and 'Amhara lands.' Activists expressed frustration when federal authorities, including
660:
2523:
1134:
853:
993:
848:
567:
1802:
1516:
1218:
1884:
1781:
939:
880:
2135:
1958:
1501:
885:
1769:
912:
2597:
316:
During the days leading to 10 January 2019, local militias and regional forces started building trenches and preparing to attack
2218:
1295:
1094:
725:
2008:
1753:
1018:
2480:
1812:
807:
591:
585:
579:
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608:
has stated that it is difficult for his government to negotiate with Fano due to the disjointed nature of the organization.
597:
573:
472:
1932:
1701:
1649:
2544:
2416:
2355:
2034:
1953:
1854:
1786:
1539:
1483:
1421:
398:
231:
212:
139:
544:
2602:
2448:
2242:
2223:
2130:
2081:
1593:
1232:
1052:
832:
548:
298:
204:
2498:
2076:
1807:
1531:
1521:
325:
294:
208:
1915:
1765:
560:
508:
set up roadblocks, with some militants resorting to violent actions. On 27 April, armed dissidents assassinated
2426:
2151:
1609:
1889:
1832:
1822:
1743:
551:
on 4 August, imposing ban to public gathering and make arrests without warrants as well as imposing curfew.
2319:
2233:
2202:
2161:
1776:
1654:
1449:
1310:
1247:
1237:
87:
2578:
2491:
2156:
1920:
1910:
1879:
1614:
1556:
1444:
685:
436:
Amhara regional forces and militias soon carried out a coordinated campaign of ethnic cleansing against
2539:
2431:
1846:
1748:
1350:
363:. On 19 March 2020, clashes including gunfire took place between youths and federal security forces in
244:
647:
554:
During the summer of 2024, an attempt to integrate Fano forces under a single leadership was made and
1393:
1320:
648:"Beyond law enforcement â Human rights violations by Ethiopian security forces in Amhara and Oromia"
2612:
2453:
1731:
1694:
1416:
1342:
1305:
336:
251:. Afterwards, the term would gain even more cultural significance as the name of a song by popular
2508:
2395:
2294:
2091:
1566:
1272:
1242:
2622:
2345:
2309:
2262:
1988:
1948:
1894:
1827:
1478:
1411:
458:
areas to settle in, offering free houses to those with connections to the new administration.
2314:
2086:
1864:
1760:
1561:
1544:
1526:
1330:
758:
655:
481:
413:
By mid-December, they had established a provisional "Setit-Humera zone," covering the former
407:
356:
220:
216:
150:
20:
488:
On 19 May 2022, clashes broke out between federal government forces and Fano in the town of
1187:
1019:"Ethiopia Peace Observatory Weekly: 14â20 May 2022 [EN/AM] â Ethiopia | ReliefWeb"
8:
2607:
2569:
2272:
1925:
1687:
1644:
1454:
167:
2400:
2365:
2257:
1300:
92:
2380:
2277:
2267:
1869:
1277:
1048:
828:
803:
523:
On 1 August 2023, full-scale war erupted between Fano and the ENDF in the context of
1162:
2468:
2375:
2289:
1859:
1817:
1736:
513:
191:
2385:
2350:
2340:
2284:
1874:
1325:
797:
509:
462:
426:
1373:
1368:
489:
310:
172:
1165:[Who are the leaders of Fano groups operating in the Amhara region?].
2591:
2390:
2360:
2335:
2304:
2299:
2047:
2023:
1470:
1431:
1385:
1315:
1287:
968:"Ethiopia arrests 4,000 in Amhara region crackdown, local state media report"
802:. African Dynamics. Vol. II (illus. ed.). Brill. pp. 101â108.
555:
524:
517:
502:
466:
402:
372:
360:
352:
317:
289:
285:
256:
199:
177:
2473:
2421:
940:"The World Must Condemn Human Rights Abuses in Tigray as It Does in Ukraine"
2370:
1135:"Multiple injuries as Ethiopian military, militia clash in Amhara: Sources"
730:
536:
418:
340:
302:
277:
48:
2060:
1264:
796:
Abbink, Gerrit Jan; De Bruijn, Mirjam; Van
Walraven, Klass, eds. (2003).
532:
446:
306:
393:
Fano militias and the Amhara regional forces backed the ENDF during the
1710:
1439:
759:
Documenting the Ethiopian Student Movement: An Exercise in Oral History
642:
640:
638:
617:
605:
430:
394:
388:
348:
227:
162:
2166:
1619:
726:"'I saw people dying on the road': Tigray's traumatised war refugees"
437:
248:
211:(ENDF). Fano militias have been involved in armed conflicts with the
635:
1167:
540:
477:
128:
80:
2002:
622:
422:
414:
344:
321:
281:
273:
110:
707:"Journalists, general, militiamen arrested in Ethiopia's Amhara"
2171:
1624:
1360:
528:
455:
450:
442:
364:
252:
849:"Fano Will Not Lay Down Arms If Demands Are Not Met: Chairman"
825:
Popular Protest, Political Opportunities, and Change in Africa
1679:
1552:
United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces
1109:"Flights cancelled after clashes in Ethiopia's Amhara region"
881:"Gondar region security incident left at least three injured"
799:
Rethinking Resistance: Revolt and Violence in African History
368:
329:
335:
One stated objective of a Fano leader in March 2020 was for
1217:
795:
994:"Ethiopia: Crimes Against Humanity in Western Tigray Zone"
397:, which began on 4 November 2020 when TPLF-aligned forces
841:
230:, Fano supported the ENDF against rebels aligned to the
873:
219:(OLA), and the ENDF. They have also clashed with the
762:. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies, 2010. p. 13
913:"Fano leader reportedly gave in through mediation"
822:
717:
53:Blank tricolor of the Ethiopian flag used by Fano
2589:
399:attacked the ENDF Northern Command headquarters
827:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 14, 181â193.
1695:
1203:
686:"Ethiopia Peace Observatory â Actor Profiles"
37:
2618:Rebel groups of the Ethiopian civil conflict
1163:"á á áá« ááá ášááááłáá±á” ášáá áĄá”áᜠááȘáᜠá„ááá áážá?"
539:in the first day. On 2 August, Fano seized
496:
255:Kassa Tessema, and the 1960s protest song "
223:(SAF) on the border of Ethiopia and Sudan.
2524:Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020âpresent)
1702:
1688:
1210:
1196:
563:operating under the umbrella of Fano are:
1993:
1502:Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front
247:in the 1930s, often overlapping with the
2241:
2144:
1517:Benishangul People's Liberation Movement
783:Routledge Handbook of the Horn of Africa
723:
471:
1803:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018âpresent)
1219:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018âpresent)
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
2590:
1885:2021â2022 Ethiopian state of emergency
1095:"Ethiopia's Ominous New War in Amhara"
724:Akinwotu, Emmanuel (2 December 2020).
359:to be placed under the control of the
355:, as well as the southern district of
267:
2481:Predictions of a genocide in Ethiopia
1683:
1191:
1157:
1155:
1067:
1042:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
962:
960:
480:after re-capturing the town from the
2574:
1933:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
1650:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
893:from the original on 2 December 2020
861:from the original on 2 December 2020
765:
738:from the original on 2 December 2020
701:
699:
666:from the original on 30 October 2020
375:. The youths were Fano according to
1787:Resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn
1422:Ethnic violence against Amaro Koore
1045:Understanding Ethiopia's Tigray War
823:Rodrigues Sanches, Edalina (2022).
382:
13:
1152:
1043:Plaut, Martin (16 February 2023).
1004:
957:
14:
2634:
2082:Transitional Government of Tigray
1818:Formation of the Prosperity Party
1296:Amhara Region coup d'Ă©tat attempt
696:
465:, the TDF soon advanced into the
2573:
2565:
2564:
2504:Refoulement of Eritrean refugees
2077:Ethiopian National Defense Force
2053:
2040:
2028:
2016:
1995:
1982:
1666:
1665:
1540:Tigray People's Liberation Front
1532:Sidama National Liberation Front
1522:Ethiopian National Defense Force
937:
780:
326:Ethiopian National Defense Force
295:Ethiopian National Defense Force
232:Tigray People's Liberation Front
213:Tigray People's Liberation Front
209:Ethiopian National Defense Force
207:that did not integrate into the
144:
133:
121:
103:
73:
47:
16:Amhara youth militia in Ethiopia
2545:EHRCâOHCHR Tigray investigation
1954:EthiopiaâTigray peace agreement
1916:2021 Ethiopian general election
1127:
1101:
1087:
1061:
1036:
986:
931:
905:
2598:Ethnic nationalism in Ethiopia
1709:
1068:St, Addis; ard (23 May 2022).
816:
789:
750:
678:
299:Amhara Regional Special Forces
205:Amhara Regional Special Forces
1:
1890:ENDF National Unity Offensive
1833:2020 Tigray regional election
1823:COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia
1744:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia
628:
2203:Casualties of the Tigray war
1989:Ethiopian federal government
1808:2018 EritreaâEthiopia summit
1655:Internment camps in Ethiopia
1311:Persecution of Amhara people
1238:2014 Addis Ababa Master Plan
343:, the northern districts of
237:
7:
1172:(in Amharic). 5 August 2024
611:
284:(officially located in the
10:
2639:
2540:ACHPR Tigray investigation
1782:2016â18 state of emergency
1351:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
500:
386:
262:
245:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
198:) is an ethno-nationalist
18:
2562:
2532:
2516:
2489:
2409:
2328:
2250:
2232:
2211:
2195:
2188:
2121:
2100:
2069:
1974:
1967:
1941:
1903:
1845:
1795:
1732:History of Western Tigray
1724:
1717:
1663:
1637:
1602:
1586:
1577:
1494:
1469:
1430:
1402:
1384:
1359:
1341:
1321:Finote Selam drone strike
1286:
1263:
1256:
1225:
195:
156:
116:
98:
86:
68:
58:
46:
38:
35:
30:
2603:Rebel groups in Ethiopia
2460:Destruction of Heritage
1855:Northern Command attacks
1417:Ethnic violence in Konso
1306:2022 North Shewa clashes
1248:2014â2016 Oromo protests
497:Rebellion (2023âpresent)
337:Benishangul-Gumuz Region
2092:Eritrean Defence Forces
1880:TDFâOLA joint offensive
1567:Eritrean Defence Forces
1243:2015 Ethiopian uprising
527:, fighting occurred in
401:in what TPLF spokesman
1959:Interim Administration
1828:Hachalu Hundessa riots
1777:2014â16 Oromo protests
1749:EritreanâEthiopian War
917:Borkena Ethiopian News
570:(led by Eskinder Nega)
543:. On state television
485:
2499:Hamdayet (Ethiopians)
2087:Tigray Defense Forces
1865:Asmara rocket attacks
1761:Elections in Ethiopia
1562:Sudanese Armed Forces
1545:Tigray Defence Forces
1527:Oromo Liberation Army
1394:OromiaâSomali clashes
1331:2024 Amhara offensive
1233:Ethnic discrimination
998:Amnesty International
656:Amnesty International
600:(led by Meketaw Mamo)
592:Amhara Fano in Gondar
586:Amhara Fano of Gondar
475:
408:Tigray Defence Forces
221:Sudanese Armed Forces
217:Oromo Liberation Army
21:Fano (disambiguation)
1813:Tripartite Agreement
1047:. Hurst Publishers.
781:Bach, Jean-Nicolas.
594:(led by Baye Kengaw)
588:(led by Habte Wolde)
576:(led by Mire Wedajo)
574:Amhara Fano in Wollo
568:Amhara People's Army
19:For other uses, see
1645:Al-Fashaga conflict
1273:AfarâSomali clashes
1257:Conflicts by region
582:(led by Zemen Kase)
268:Origins (2018â2020)
168:Al-Fashaga conflict
69:Active regions
1412:GedeoâGuji clashes
1301:2021 Ataye clashes
580:Amhara Fano Gojjam
549:state of emergency
512:, the head of the
486:
93:Amhara nationalism
60:Dates of operation
2585:
2584:
2558:
2557:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
1870:Mekelle offensive
1841:
1840:
1677:
1676:
1633:
1632:
1465:
1464:
1343:Benishangul-Gumuz
1278:Galikoma massacre
1139:www.aljazeera.com
889:. 20 March 2020.
857:. 28 March 2020.
809:978-90-04-12624-4
598:Shewa Governorate
476:Fano fighters in
185:
184:
2630:
2577:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2224:Internment camps
2219:Ethnic profiling
2193:
2192:
2142:
2141:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1860:Battle of Humera
1737:Welkait question
1722:
1721:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1584:
1583:
1261:
1260:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1113:The East African
1105:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1002:
1001:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
964:
955:
954:
952:
950:
938:Reda, Getachew.
935:
929:
928:
926:
924:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
845:
839:
838:
820:
814:
813:
793:
787:
786:
778:
763:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
721:
715:
714:
703:
694:
693:
682:
676:
675:
673:
671:
665:
659:. 24 July 2020.
652:
644:
514:Prosperity Party
383:Rise (2020â2022)
197:
157:Battles and wars
149:
148:
147:
138:
137:
136:
127:
125:
124:
109:
107:
106:
79:
77:
76:
61:
51:
42:
41:
40:
28:
27:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2613:Youth movements
2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2554:
2528:
2512:
2485:
2449:Sexual violence
2436:
2405:
2324:
2228:
2207:
2176:
2140:
2123:
2117:
2096:
2065:
2054:
2052:
2041:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2017:
2015:
1996:
1994:
1983:
1981:
1963:
1937:
1899:
1895:Battle of Shire
1875:Operation Alula
1837:
1791:
1754:border conflict
1713:
1708:
1678:
1673:
1659:
1629:
1598:
1579:
1573:
1490:
1484:peace agreement
1471:Peace processes
1461:
1426:
1398:
1380:
1355:
1337:
1326:Merawi massacre
1282:
1252:
1221:
1216:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1115:. 3 August 2023
1107:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1005:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
966:
965:
958:
948:
946:
936:
932:
922:
920:
919:. 23 April 2020
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
847:
846:
842:
835:
821:
817:
810:
794:
790:
779:
766:
755:
751:
741:
739:
722:
718:
705:
704:
697:
684:
683:
679:
669:
667:
663:
650:
646:
645:
636:
631:
614:
604:Prime Minister
510:Girma Yeshitila
505:
499:
463:Operation Alula
391:
385:
270:
265:
240:
145:
143:
142:
134:
132:
131:
122:
120:
104:
102:
74:
72:
59:
54:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2636:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2583:
2582:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
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944:Foreign Policy
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525:War in Amhara
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518:Amhara Region
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503:War in Amhara
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2572: /
2356:Kola Tembien
2346:Mahbere Dego
2315:Ziban Gedena
2310:Hagere Selam
2189:Human rights
2122:Human rights
2107:
2070:Institutions
2026: /
1768: /
1578:Human rights
1509:
1495:Armed groups
1174:. Retrieved
1166:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:
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1044:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1022:
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988:
976:. Retrieved
971:
947:. Retrieved
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921:. Retrieved
916:
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884:
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863:. Retrieved
852:
843:
824:
818:
798:
791:
782:
757:
752:
740:. Retrieved
731:The Guardian
729:
719:
710:
689:
680:
668:. Retrieved
654:
603:
561:major groups
553:
537:Debre Markos
522:
506:
487:
460:
435:
427:Tekezé River
419:Kafta Humera
412:
392:
376:
341:Metekel Zone
334:
315:
303:paramilitary
278:Kafta Humera
271:
241:
225:
215:(TPLF), the
187:
186:
64:2018âpresent
25:
2427:3rd Mekelle
2396:2nd Mekelle
2295:1st Mekelle
2009:Involvement
533:Debre Tabor
447:Addi Remets
307:gendarmerie
288:) into the
226:During the
2608:Tigray War
2592:Categories
2469:Debre Damo
2273:Zalambessa
2234:War crimes
2196:Casualties
1975:Key actors
1718:Background
1711:Tigray war
1603:Grassroots
1587:Government
1450:War crimes
1440:Tigray war
1226:Background
897:2 December
865:2 December
854:Ezega News
742:2 December
670:2 December
629:References
618:Tigray War
606:Abiy Ahmed
431:Abiy Ahmed
395:Tigray War
389:Tigray War
228:Tigray War
163:Tigray War
2490:Refugees/
2432:Adi Daero
2401:Kombolcha
2366:Gira Aras
2351:2nd Wukro
2285:1st Wukro
2258:Mai Kadra
2243:Massacres
2167:Seb Hidri
2145:Non-state
1921:Spillover
1911:Reactions
1620:Seb Hidri
1445:Spillover
1176:15 August
690:ACLEDdata
438:Tigrayans
249:Arbegnoch
238:Etymology
117:Opponents
2570:Category
2381:Galikoma
2278:Dengelat
2101:Militias
1949:Overview
1847:Timeline
1770:violence
1671:Category
1455:template
1168:BBC News
1144:4 August
1119:4 August
891:Archived
859:Archived
736:Archived
661:Archived
612:See also
541:Lalibela
478:Lalibela
234:(TPLF).
129:Ethiopia
88:Ideology
81:Ethiopia
2579:Commons
2422:Berhale
2417:Dedebit
2290:Hitsats
2268:Adigrat
2003:Eritrea
1796:Prelude
1725:History
1638:Related
1536:Tigray
1506:Amhara
972:Reuters
886:Borkena
711:Reuters
623:Qeerroo
516:in the
423:Tsegede
415:Welkait
371:in the
345:Welkait
322:Metemma
282:Tsegede
274:Welkait
263:History
192:Amharic
111:Eritrea
2550:ICHREE
2454:Hawzen
2386:Chenna
2376:Togoga
2341:Debano
2263:Humera
2172:Yikono
2113:UFEFCF
2058:
2048:Amhara
2045:
2024:Tigray
2021:
2000:
1968:Groups
1904:Impact
1625:Yikono
1479:Tigray
1432:Tigray
1361:Oromia
1288:Amhara
1079:26 May
1051:
1028:26 May
978:25 May
949:25 May
923:26 May
831:
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529:Gondar
461:After
456:Gondar
451:Dansha
443:Humera
421:, and
365:Gondar
353:Tigray
280:, and
253:Azmari
200:Amhara
126:
108:
99:Allies
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2509:Shire
2464:Aksum
2320:Gijet
2152:EHRCO
1926:Sudan
1610:EHRCO
1404:SNNPR
664:(PDF)
651:(PDF)
369:Dabat
330:Azezo
2517:Food
2492:IDPs
2410:2022
2391:Kobo
2361:Zamr
2336:Bora
2329:2021
2305:Goda
2300:Axum
2251:2020
2162:HRCE
2157:ERCS
2131:EHRC
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2035:TPLF
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347:and
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