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source of the explosive, which they say could not have come from police, as they no longer use grenades since the
November 2017 coup. Weapons experts are analyzing the debris from the explosion to determine what type of grenade was used and where it might have come from. Police say that their inability to question the suspect, who is in military custody, prevents them from asking about the weapon and its origin, and the suspect's motive. They said they thought he may have been a hired hitman.
758:
reported that an explosive was placed underneath the stage on which
Mnangagwa was standing, while another source quoted a woman in attendance at the rally who claimed she saw a young child throw a "package" at the stage just prior to the explosion. According to the woman's claim, which is uncorroborated, the child approached the state and asked to read a poem in praise of Mnangagwa, and was held back by security personnel but pushed through them and threw something towards the stage.
123:
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sustained from the
Bulawayo bombing, Chiwenga also had a bullet lodged in his leg from a separate incident. They remain in the hospital as of 15 October, although their medical review has been completed. Chiwenga remained in daily contact with President Mnangagwa and was expected to return to Zimbabwe later that week.
637:, whose son was injured by the blast, condemned the "evil deed" and urged Zimbabweans not to capitalize on the grief of victims and their families. Speaking at the same event, Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission chair Elasto Mugwadi denounced the attack, adding "in protecting human rights, we all need to protect the
761:
On
Wednesday, 27 June, 35 security and investigative personnel met in Harare to discuss the investigations. Later that day, police released new details about the perpetrator and details of the attack. After the blast, police interviewed witnesses, a number of whom reported that they saw the same man
757:
offered an unspecified reward for information leading to the arrest of the perpetrator of the bombing. A police spokesperson said that crime scene investigators were examining the matter. In the days after the attack, unverified details and explanations regarding the attack were reported. One source
605:
veterans' group allied with ZANU–PF, told journalists that the ZNLWVA condemned the attack, demanded that police release more information, and argued "the evil political machinations of G40... cannot be ruled out as suspects." Puparai
Togarepi, secretary of the ZANU–PF Youth League, told journalists
474:
to the victims, and insisted that the violence would not prevent the upcoming elections from being held. He said that the attack occurred "inches" from him, but said "it is not my time", noting that after a number of previous attempts on his life, he was used to it. Without elaborating, he said the
408:
Vice-President
Chiwenga chose to forgo immediate medical treatment so that he could fully participate in campaigning in the run-up to the 2018 elections. On 9 October 2018, Chiwenga and his wife flew to South Africa for medical treatment, where their injuries were reviewed. In addition to injuries
801:
Police investigations concluded that the perpetrator must have been someone with some security background and training, and experience handling weapons. Police said that the way the grenade was handled and launched indicated at least basic security training. Police are currently investigating the
770:
at the time of the attack. Witnesses told police that the man lobbed an item towards the stage from about 30 to 35 meters away, but the item missed its target after hitting a rope and then bouncing off a security officer's cheek before landing and detonating. The suspect was allegedly "fiddling
786:
Internal rivalries between
Zimbabwean security forces were exacerbated, not alleviated, by the military's arrest of the alleged perpetrator. The military had not responded to the Zimbabwe Republic Police's requests for confirmation of the suspect's detainment, nor to police requests for their
771:
around" with the object before throwing it. After the blast, police and military went after him, but witnesses said they saw soldiers get to him first and arrest him, police reported. The suspect has not been seen since the military apprehended him in the townships outside White City
Stadium.
782:
amidst the ongoing investigations. Presidential spokesman George
Charamba noted that "unresolved leadership issues" were affecting investigations. These internal conflicts within ZANU–PF and between different security forces were paralleled by alleged tensions between President Mnangagwa and
654:
821:
in
Bulawayo to answer charges regarding the 23 June bombing. The suspects were identified as John Zulu and Douglas Musekiwa, and it is unclear is one of these men was the suspect arrested by the military the day of the attack. Zulu and Musekiwa were later released without charges.
253:
issued a statement that purges of senior ZANU–PF officials like Mnangagwa had to stop. On 19 November, ZANU-PF removed Mugabe as party leader, replacing him with Mnangagwa. Mugabe resigned the presidency on 21 November 2017. Mnangagwa was sworn in as President on 24 November 2017.
622:
at the time of the blast, but said that she was "politically immature and was easily used as a tool by those who wanted to get at me." The president added that concern about instability in Zimbabwe was unfounded and that the attack would not result in a security crackdown.
384:
Constantino and Marry Chiwenga, Mabel Chinomona, and Engelbert Rugeje were discharged in the days after the attack, while Kembo Mohadi and Oppah Muchinguri suffered more serious injuries and remained in treatment longer. On Tuesday, 26 June, Mohadi was airlifted to
793:
that although they had found some good leads through witness interviews, they lack access to the suspect, so the investigations cannot "proceed properly." Currently, investigative units from the military, the police's Criminal Investigation Department, and the
618:, said that he believed the G40 faction was responsible for the attack. Though he admitted this claim was a "hunch without evidence", he argued that it was "the logical and reasonable conclusion". Mnangagwa did direct blame at Grace Mugabe, who was in
805:
Investigations show that President Mnangagwa was the likely target of the attack, though investigators have not yet determined with certainty that it was an assassination attempt. Investigators and government officials told the
297:
exploded, creating a cloud of smoke and knocking over people standing close by. Mnangagwa, who was close to the blast but was unhurt, was rushed away by security personnel, while the crowds began running in all directions.
729:, raised concerns that the bombing could trigger more political violence in an election year that, thus far, had been unmarred by the violence seen before previous elections. In a 29 June statement, former
610:
that they also believed "enemies surrounding Mnangagwa" were responsibly for the bombing. An exiled former G40 member and cabinet minister, Jonathan Moyo, tweeted that the attack "smacks of an inside job".
810:
that had the grenade not deflected off a rope, it likely would have detonated within a fatal distance of Mnangagwa. In a 27 June interview, Mnangagwa stated that he expected arrests to be made soon.
879:
249:) over who would succeed the 93-year-old President Mugabe. A week after Mnangagwa was fired and forced to flee the country, and a day before troops moved into Harare, Zimbabwe Defence Forces chief
322:
spokesperson state that while the number of injured was official recorded at 49, it could be larger if there were other victims who did not seek medical care. Four security personnel and several
502:
condemned the attack and urged the expunction of political violence in Zimbabwe. Other opposition politicians condemning the attack and offering condolences included former Finance Minister
798:
are based in Bulawayo to investigate the attack. Current investigations lack coordination between the three groups, and there was even conflict over hotel accommodations for investigators.
150:
had finished giving a speech. It was described as an assassination attempt against Mnangagwa, who was unharmed. The bombing resulted in at least 49 injured, including Vice-Presidents
818:
278:, the country's second largest city and an opposition stronghold. The rally, which was attended by several thousand people, was held to garner support for the party ahead of the
486:, who sustained minor injuries in the blast, called the attack an "act of terror" and echoed Mnangagwa, adding that the blast would not affect the elections. Foreign Minister
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1607:
2018:
725:
also condemned the attack in a statement, adding that it hoped for continued stability and peaceful elections in Zimbabwe. Dewa Mavinhinga, Southern Africa director of
161:
The bombing was widely condemned in Zimbabwe and abroad by politicians of both ZANU–PF and opposition parties, and by other public figures. In an interview with the
2118:
326:
were injured in the blast. While most of the victims sustained minor injuries and were discharged within hours, health officials warned that some are still in
460:
Shortly after the bombing, the attack was widely denounced by politicians and other public figures in Zimbabwe, while the media, beginning with the state-run
598:
2138:
2108:
389:
for treatment. Mohadi, whose legs were injured in the blast, was reported to be in stable condition, though physicians experienced difficulty treating his
1149:
1846:
701:, said that the SADC would evaluate the matter and "take appropriate steps". At the 43rd Plenary Assembly Session of the SADC Parliamentary Forum in
2103:
1676:
1330:
1184:
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Zimbabwe's Emmerson Mnangagwa has been sworn in as the country's president, bringing the final curtain down on the 37-year rule of Robert Mugabe.
697:
condemned the bombing, stating that acts of violence and criminality had no place in the democratic process. Ramaphosa, who is also chair of the
627:
495:
1123:
2143:
535:
657:
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said the Southern Africa Development Community, of which he is the chair, would evaluate the matter.
219:
was safe, although the situation would return to normal only after the ZDF had dealt with the "criminals" around Mugabe responsible for the
1992:
177:
stated that they had arrested an individual on the day of the attack. Two more suspects were later arrested, but released without charges.
630:, and several other parties signed a peace pledge ahead of the July elections, promising to refrain from hate speech and violence. There,
762:
throw an object at the stage. Police described the suspect as a young male "between the ages of 23 and 25", about 1.7 meters tall and of
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1370:
2068:
831:
814:
940:
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967:
836:
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Several days after the blast, several prominent ZANU–PF members, including President Mnangagwa, claimed that the attack was an "
698:
283:
2153:
2148:
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2128:
2123:
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631:
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medics rushed in, treating and evacuating the wounded. State television immediately cut their broadcast after the blast.
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1043:
546:, took a less sympathetic approach, comparing the blast to the November coup and tweeting "Violence begets violence."
2158:
2073:
795:
467:
311:
208:
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newspaper, soon labeled the attack an assassination attempt against President Mnangagwa. In an interview with the
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denounced the bombing as "cowardly, criminal, and undemocratic", adding that he saw the attacks in Bulawayo and
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426:
315:
186:
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perpetrators must have come from "outside Bulawayo", adding "I can assure you these are my normal enemies."
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370:
401:. Muchinguri required treatment to address her left breast, which was ripped off by the blast, as well as
293:
had finished giving a speech. As Mnangagwa and other party leaders walked offstage to enter a VIP tent, a
2133:
2098:
783:
Vice-President Chiwenga, the former Commander of the Defence Forces and a major figure in the 2017 coup.
235:
338:
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Immediately after the blast, Mnangagwa was rushed away from the scene by his security personnel. His
1403:
318:, who was assigned to Vice-President Chiwenga, and Nelson Dube, an aide to Vice-President Mohadi. A
1963:
1741:
1579:
1517:
779:
754:
346:
319:
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The Zimbabwe National Army, along with the Zimbabwe Republic Police, clashed during investigations
310:
The bombing injured 49 people, two of whom died two days later, on 25 June. The two deceased were
775:
196:
174:
158:, and other high-ranking government officials. Two security agents later died of their injuries.
2019:"Mnangagwa Rally Bombers Will Be Arrested Says Chiwenga Despite Two Being Arrested And Released"
1900:"EXCLUSIVE: Zim bomb explosion 'is the start of a general trend of violence ahead of elections'"
266:
President Emmerson Mnangagwa, shown here speaking at a 2015 rally, was the target of the attack.
422:
398:
239:
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and a major figure in the 2017 coup, had minor injuries, as did his wife Marry, who sustained
594:
462:
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and key areas of the city. The next day, the ZDF issued a statement saying that it was not a
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in Bulawayo, and Mnangagwa visited them there hours later. Later, the injured were moved to
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686:
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8:
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Criminal Investigations Department to interview the suspect. Police officials told the
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scheduled for 30 July 2018 will be held as planned despite the blast, and said that a
173:
within ZANU–PF, while stopping short of blaming Mugabe directly. On 27 June 2018, the
2088:
1198:
1159:
887:
745:
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282:. It was Mnangagwa's first rally in Bulawayo, which the party has not won since the
212:
1223:
763:
638:
430:
378:
354:
262:
1993:"ED Byo Bomb Latest: Pumula 'Grenade throwers' in court, Unlikely names revealed"
1715:
1642:
1295:
694:
527:
374:
641:." Mugwadi appealed to all political parties to avoid hate speech, "provocative
678:
674:
547:
523:
499:
165:
several days after the blast, Mnangagwa blamed the attack on former First Lady
2046:
2057:
1331:"Blast at Zimbabwe political rally called assassination attempt on president"
1202:
1163:
891:
590:
582:
559:
555:
539:
507:
487:
402:
393:. On 27 June, Muchinguri was also flown to South Africa, where she underwent
246:
216:
170:
1677:"Politicians, Notable People React To Bulawayo Explosion At Mnangagwa Rally"
1189:
1154:
690:
586:
531:
518:. Notable civilians who denounced the attack included author and filmmaker
515:
511:
491:
470:
hours after the blast, Mnangagwa called the attack "cowardly", offered his
390:
386:
350:
323:
242:
166:
155:
1847:"Ramaphosa: SADC 'to evaluate Zim rally blast and take appropriate steps'"
1608:"Zimbabwe Vice President says Saturday's explosion was 'act of terrorism'"
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634:
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551:
503:
479:
358:
342:
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143:
1545:"Zimbabwe police says 49 people injured in Bulawayo blast | Africanews"
574:
1150:"Military urges calm in Zimbabwe after it seizes key sites in capital"
880:"Zimbabwe's president narrowly escapes apparent assassination attempt"
1185:"Zimbabwe army chief warns military could 'step in' over party purge"
734:
666:
619:
418:
299:
270:
On the afternoon of Saturday, 23 June 2018, Zimbabwe's ruling party,
1818:
730:
718:
567:
275:
204:
139:
135:
36:
32:
1925:"Woman claims child threw "package" at rally - Zimbabwe Situation"
1124:"Zimbabwe's president blames rally attack on Grace Mugabe faction"
1014:"Mnangagwa says 'it is not my time' after escaping blast at rally"
653:
581:
members, and began directing blame towards members of the party's
767:
662:
294:
131:
90:
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585:. Prior to the 2017 coup, G40 was allied with former First Lady
706:
702:
642:
607:
434:
362:
333:
Among the injured were leading government and party officials.
200:
122:
1964:"Bulawayo bomb suspect arrested by army, police denied access"
1253:
550:, also an exiled G40 politician, urged British Prime Minister
377:
was also injured, as was ZANU–PF National Political Commissar
722:
717:
as efforts to undermine democratic elections in Zimbabwe and
1371:"Zimbabwe rules out state of emergency after Bulawayo blast"
440:
Presidential spokesman George Charamba told the state-owned
345:
to her face while trying to rescue one of her aides who had
314:
security personnel; Colour Sergeant Stanley Mugunzva of the
538:. Exiled former ZANU–PF government minister and G40 member
1044:"2 die following explosion at Mnangagwa rally in Bulawayo"
968:"Zimbabwe police says 49 people injured in Bulawayo blast"
941:"8 injured in assassination plot on Zimbabwe's president"
615:
289:
The blast occurred in afternoon, shortly after President
162:
274:, was holding a campaign rally at White City Stadium in
817:
suburb, reportedly appeared before a magistrate at the
1768:"LATEST: US, Britain condemn attack at Zimbabwe rally"
774:
The 27 June meeting highlighted rivalries between the
661:
The bombing was widely denounced internationally. Via
1819:"Dutch Embassy Harare 🇳🇱 (@NLinZimbabwe) | Twitter"
1089:"Explosion an inside job: Zanu PF - NewsDay Zimbabwe"
599:
Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans Association
226:
The uprising took place amid tensions in the ruling
195:
On the evening of 14 November 2017, elements of the
1742:"Jonathan Moyo warns Mnangagwa after 'bomb attack'"
1087:Mhlanga, Blessed; Langa, Veneranda (27 June 2018).
614:Mnangagwa himself, in a 27 June interview with the
589:, who was Mnangagwa's rival to succeed her husband
353:was also hospitalized with injuries to his legs.
2055:
478:The attack was condemned by politicians of both
361:and the environmental minister, had one of her
2119:Improvised explosive device bombings in Africa
1242:
482:and opposition parties. First Vice-President
1518:"Detectives sweat over grenade attack probe"
1404:"Latest: Mnangagwa bombing claims two lives"
1296:"Zimbabwe president 'inches' from explosion"
1250:"Zimbabwe's Mnangagwa sworn in as president"
1086:
2139:Terrorist incidents by unknown perpetrators
2109:Filmed improvised explosive device bombings
1580:"Chiwenga's wife injured in grenade attack"
234:(who was backed by the ZDF and the party's
648:
230:party between former First Vice-President
1448:"Bulawayo bombing: Minister loses breast"
425:. Victims of the blast were evacuated to
1871:
832:List of terrorist incidents in June 2018
744:
652:
494:called for peace. Opposition leader and
261:
121:
2104:Failed assassination attempts in Africa
1897:
1716:"Grace Mugabe faction blamed for blast"
1512:
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1506:
1504:
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1496:
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514:, and lawyer and former MDC–T official
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1987:
1985:
1958:
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1794:"Bronte Moules (@AusEmbZim) | Twitter"
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813:Two suspects, residents of Bulawayo's
699:Southern African Development Community
566:personnel to investigate a bombing in
558:to investigate the attack, citing the
349:in her stomach. Second Vice-President
2144:Terrorist incidents in Africa in 2018
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1224:"Zimbabwe's President Mugabe resigns"
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1078:
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1072:
1070:
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1066:
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1008:
913:"BREAKING NEWS: Attempt on ED's life"
873:
871:
685:all condemned the attack and offered
455:
365:ripped off by the blast and was in a
146:campaign rally, just after President
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1037:
1035:
1006:
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632:Minister of Home Affairs and Culture
381:, who received shrapnel in his arm.
330:and that the death toll could rise.
16:Bomb explosion in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
1982:
1943:
1695:
1625:
1597:
1562:
1465:
1422:
1348:
1314:
1177:
766:, who was wearing a yellow ZANU–PF
221:socio-economic problems of Zimbabwe
13:
1836:
1760:
1660:
1641:Mugabe, Tendai (15 October 2018).
1389:
1271:
1141:
1106:
1057:
597:. On 26 June, a spokesman for the
530:and his wife, newspaper publisher
373:and ZANU–PF Women's League leader
134:exploded at White City Stadium in
126:Bulawayo, where the blast occurred
14:
2170:
2040:
1148:Burke, Jason (15 November 2017).
1041:
1032:
985:
930:
905:
848:
796:Central Intelligence Organisation
740:
626:At a 27 June event, ZANU–PF, the
526:, businessman and philanthropist
468:Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
312:Central Intelligence Organisation
209:Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation
1872:Chikwati, Elita (30 June 2018).
683:European External Action Service
339:First Vice-President of Zimbabwe
2069:Terrorist incidents in Zimbabwe
2011:
1917:
1898:Madhomu, Betha (26 June 2018).
1891:
1865:
1811:
1786:
1734:
1536:
1216:
570:that happened on the same day.
564:Federal Bureau of Investigation
245:(who was backed by the younger
959:
753:On the day of the attack, the
542:, who was expelled during the
357:, the national chairperson of
1:
1122:Burke, Jason (27 June 2018).
842:
305:
180:
2154:Unsolved murders in Zimbabwe
1446:Phiri, Gift (29 June 2018).
878:Bearak, Max (23 June 2018).
412:
257:
207:, and seized control of the
7:
2149:Unsolved crimes in Zimbabwe
2084:Building bombings in Africa
1578:Ndou, Paul (23 June 2018).
825:
819:Tredgold Magistrates' Court
421:drove him to safety at the
191:2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état
10:
2175:
2129:June 2018 events in Africa
2124:June 2018 crimes in Africa
665:, the Harare embassies of
490:and former Vice President
184:
142:. The blast occurred at a
1874:"Khama slams Byo bombing"
645:" and emotional appeals.
187:2016–17 Zimbabwe protests
112:
104:
96:
86:
76:
66:
42:
28:
23:
2159:2018 murders in Zimbabwe
2074:Attacks on sports venues
837:List of unsolved murders
780:Zimbabwe Republic Police
755:Zimbabwe Republic Police
369:. Deputy Speaker of the
320:Zimbabwe Republic Police
1020:. Reuters. 23 June 2018
776:Zimbabwe Defence Forces
737:condemned the bombing.
649:International reactions
498:presidential candidate
452:would not be declared.
197:Zimbabwe Defence Forces
175:Zimbabwe Defence Forces
2094:Deaths by hand grenade
2047:Video of the explosion
750:
658:
399:reconstructive surgery
280:July general elections
267:
199:(ZDF) gathered around
127:
2114:Filmed assassinations
1643:"'VP in good health'"
748:
656:
405:care and counseling.
265:
125:
48:; 6 years ago
1197:. 13 November 2017.
1195:Agence France-Presse
808:Zimbabwe Independent
790:Zimbabwe Independent
721:. The government of
687:thoughts and prayers
484:Constantino Chiwenga
472:thoughts and prayers
423:Bulawayo State House
335:Constantino Chiwenga
251:Constantino Chiwenga
152:Constantino Chiwenga
2079:Attacks in Zimbabwe
884:The Washington Post
534:, and exiled judge
215:and that President
130:On 23 June 2018, a
2134:Murder in Zimbabwe
2099:Emmerson Mnangagwa
1929:Zimbabwe Situation
1256:. 24 November 2017
1230:. 21 November 2017
751:
727:Human Rights Watch
659:
603:Rhodesian Bush War
520:Tsitsi Dangarembga
456:Domestic reactions
450:state of emergency
427:Mater Dei Hospital
328:critical condition
316:Presidential Guard
291:Emmerson Mnangagwa
268:
232:Emmerson Mnangagwa
148:Emmerson Mnangagwa
128:
71:Emmerson Mnangagwa
24:White City bombing
945:The Zimbabwe Mail
677:, as well as the
562:'s deployment of
446:general elections
371:House of Assembly
203:, the capital of
120:
119:
46:23 June 2018
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2064:2018 in Zimbabwe
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536:Ben Paradza
522:, musician
504:Tendai Biti
442:Sunday Mail
343:lacerations
247:G40 faction
213:coup d'état
171:G40 faction
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