98:
279:
192:
204:
22:
125:. Security forces shot and killed two civilians while dispersing protesters. Other civilians burned security vehicles and killed seven security men. Photographs of the violence spread on social media. About 27 people were arrested, and 15 protesters identified as supporters of the Pan African National Party were given jail sentences of 5–9 months. Some of those arrested later said they were tortured at the headquarters of Togo's secret police, and placed in Lomé's central prison.
337:, the opposition held an anti-government demonstration focused on female involvement. During the protest, thousands of Togolese women mostly dressed in black marched through Lomé, accompanied by male opposition supporters. Starting on 31 January 2018, Togolese healthcare workers went on a two-day strike to demand that the government provide better health services.
228:—were reportedly killed during clashes between protesters and security forces. Yark Damehame, Togo's security minister, denied the reported deaths, saying that nobody was killed in Sokodé on this day. Some protesters in Lomé formed barricades, and police fired tear gas to disperse them. About 300 Togolese nationals attempted to participate in a protest in
419:
The opposition coalition parties announced on 8 May that they were calling off protests planned in the coming days, citing the lack of security and progress with their objectives. On 17 June, the coalition called for its supporters to participate in a sit-at-home general strike the next day, and the
169:
introduced a bill meant to reform the country's electoral system and introduce presidential term limits of two five-year terms. The opposition objected to the bill's wording, saying that the term limits would not be retroactive. The opposition boycotted the
National Assembly's vote on the bill on 18
68:
As the protests continued, the opposition started focusing more on protesting
Gnassingbé's rule. Starting in August 2017, the opposition held protests on a near-weekly basis. The scale of the protests have been enormous, with some estimates claiming 800,000 present at one protest in a country of 6.6
402:
The opposition coalition planned protests in Lomé and other towns on 11–12 April, and the
Togolese government said this would violate their agreement with Akufo-Addo. On the first day of this demonstration, the police fired tear gas on the protesters. On 14 April 2018, security forces in Lomé fired
423:
The
Togolese government and opposition coalition held talks on 27 June, and Akufo-Addo and Condé, the co-facilitators of these talks, called for continued dialogue and suspended street protests. The government banned street protests from 23 July to 1 August while Togo hosted an ECOWAS summit. On 3
211:
On 3 October, the United States embassy in Togo issued a security warning concerning transportation issues that could arise because of upcoming protests. On 4 and 5 October, thousands of protesters marched through Lomé and some created barricades. In response, the
Togolese government shut down
269:
Gnassingbé blamed the opposition for violence at its protests. Opposition leaders called this a "declaration of war" against the
Togolese people. Gnassingbé visited Sokodé in late November 2017, saying, "My exchanges with the imams and senior figures left me reassured that our country remains
385:
On 6 March, Togo's opposition coalition announced it would resume protests, despite the previous agreement to suspend protests while government talks were underway. Eric Dupuy, the coalition spokesman, said this was because the
Togolese government failed to prepare for upcoming parliamentary
61:, and demanding that he step down immediately. Gnassingbé offered the protesters the option of enacting the two-term limit set in the constitution effective from 2018, thus ensuring that he could stay in power until 2030. This has been rejected by the opposition. However, on 8 May 2019 the
128:
Opposition parties called for a general strike to take place on 25 August, which slowed business and caused Lomé to enter a security lockdown. Togolese minister
Gilbert Bawara criticized the strike, calling it "the campaign of terror, intimidation and threats". Togolese Prime Minister
69:
million. The demonstrations are also taking place all over the country, even in the north, the traditional power base for the
Gnassingbé family. The Togolese government has responded to these protests by shutting down the internet. The protesters utilised social media, with the
73:#togodebut for publicity. The protests and police response have resulted in the deaths of at least 16 people, including two soldiers. In response to the protests, Gnassingbé offered some concessions to the opposition, but held onto power due to his crackdown on activists.
376:
started mediating talks between the
Togolese government and opposition on 19 February in Lomé. The next day, Ghanaian mediators announced that the Togolese government would release 45 of the 92 people imprisoned for participating in the protests.
317:
On 3 January 2018, Gnassingbé called for the opposition to participate in government talks to resolve their differences. Thousands of people in Togo participated in an anti-government protest on 13 January 2018, the 55th anniversary of the
219:
on 16 October for allegedly inciting violence with his followers. The arrest fueled tension between the Togolese government and the opposition. A two-day protests started on 18 October throughout Togo. On the first day, four people—one in
261:
The Togolese government lifted its ban on weekday protests on 4 November. On 7 November the Togolese government released 42 of the protesters who were arrested in September and dropped arson charges against opposition leader
182:
spread online and became a symbol of the protests. The next day, opposition leaders blamed the government for repressing protests in Northern Togo, and thousands of Togolese participated in anti-government demonstrations.
157:
estimated that about 100,000 people participated in a protest on 6 September. At least 80 protesters were arrested on 7 September for "preparing to commit violent acts, vandalise shops." Security forces in Lomé fired
178:, killing a 9-year-old boy. Security minister Damehane Yark blamed the opposition for the boy's death, saying the protesters were using weapons. A picture of a cow killed by the military in the village
2543:
162:
to disperse the protesters. Normal access to the internet was restored on 11 September. The United Nations urged the Togolese government to address the "legitimate expectations" of the protesters.
394:, Ghana. Two days later, this opposition coalition accepted the Akufo-Addo's request to continue suspending protests for the next week while the talks continued. These talks resumed on 23 March.
368:
visited Togo. However, on 4 February 2018, the day after these mediators suggested that Togo hold talks on constitutional reform, thousands of protesters marched through Lomé. Ghanaian President
212:
internet communication and mobile access to the internet. The Togolese government announced a ban on weekday protests on 10 October, though opposition parties said they would defy this ban.
309:
The opposition held demonstrations on 28 December, and the police arrest of a young man was filmed. Tens of thousands of opposition supporters protested peacefully in Lomé on 31 December.
298:
instead of in Togo, likely because of political tension between the government and opposition. Around the time of this summit, thousands of protesters held anti-government marches. In
1850:
1820:
1154:
170:
September, making it subject to a referendum. The next day, the Togolese government slowed down the country's internet as the opposition prepared for more protests. According to
266:. Opposition parties saw this as an attempt to appease their demands. Thousands of protesters participated in three protests during this week, with the last one on 10 November.
2280:
2120:
2090:
1206:
1670:
1387:
1644:
1042:
1265:
407:
About 25 people were injured during these three days of protest, and one person died from his injuries. Security forces also prevented people from protesting in
153:, and filtered international calls. Despite this, the opposition parties CAP 2015 and the Pan-African National Party started a large three-day protest in Lomé.
988:
411:. Heads of state in ECOWAS held talks in Lomé on this day, and they called on Akufo-Addo and Condé to step up their reform efforts and end political violence.
2037:
1101:
2551:
2468:
781:
1132:
2228:
1721:
705:
354:
2177:
1567:
2254:
1239:
322:'s assassination. Counter-protesters held demonstrations in support of the government. Supporters of the Togolese opposition also protested in
1985:
1618:
1492:
1288:
596:
1858:
1073:
2625:
2311:
1828:
1162:
1440:
1184:
2521:
245:
called on Gnassingbe to resign, although he retracted the statement a few days later and said it was a matter for the Togolese people.
179:
2656:
1956:
287:
2440:
2288:
2128:
1540:
683:
2202:
2098:
1216:
404:
58:
1361:
497:
959:
303:
2599:
1907:
2714:
889:
2709:
2389:
1395:
1014:
863:
573:
428:
302:, Ghana, police arrested twelve members of the Ghana–Togo Solidarity movement, including Bernard Mornah, the chairman of the
2495:
811:
149:
On 5 September, in an effort to disrupt planned protests, the Togolese government cut off the internet, blocked the use of
916:
728:
82:
46:
2719:
1593:
97:
2574:
1880:
753:
941:
650:
278:
2063:
1768:
2336:
1417:
621:
2472:
2010:
1746:
1339:
1109:
1930:
65:
voted unanimously to accept this amendment and imposed this non-retroactive term limit on the president's office.
2734:
470:
2362:
2739:
2661:
253:
called on the Togolese government to protect its citizens' rights and engage in dialogue with the protesters.
2150:
1794:
445:
2729:
424:
November 2018, over a thousand people protested in Lomé to demand the release of imprisoned protesters.
2415:
239:
191:
2724:
1961:
1698:
450:
138:
386:
elections. Ghanaian President Akufo-Addo met with 14 Togolese opposition leaders on the next day at
758:
246:
166:
203:
1931:"Manifestations au Togo : un jeune frappé et arrêté après avoir filmé les forces de l'ordre"
440:
141:
increased security of the Ghana–Togo border for Togolese fleeing to Ghana because of the unrest.
50:
522:
2704:
2689:
21:
2694:
2679:
357:
issued a joint statement criticising Togo's treatment of activists involved in the protests.
346:
334:
171:
154:
360:
In early February 2018, the opposition agreed to stop holding protests while mediators from
130:
350:
729:"WhatsApp's role as a government protest tool is in the spotlight again as Togo blocks it"
8:
2699:
2684:
387:
62:
54:
26:
626:
917:"'It's just barbarity': Togo's political prisoners describe torture in police custody"
836:
658:
263:
2038:"The Togolese People Protest on the Anniversary of Sylvanus Olympio's Assassination"
2469:"One Person Killed as Togolese Opposition Resume Protests Amidst Another Crackdown"
2068:
1211:
319:
236:, but the police ruled the demonstration was unlawful and arrested 26 protesters.
1722:"Togo releases 42 detained protesters, drops 2013 case against opposition leader"
1597:
1514:
548:
369:
242:
215:
Alpha Alassane, an imam affiliated with the opposition movement, was arrested in
196:
105:
On 19 August, thousands of protesters took to the streets, mostly in the city of
327:
250:
1671:"U.S. expresses concerns over rising levels of violence, restrictions in Togo"
373:
2673:
1881:"Togo gives up hosting the ECOWAS summit set to announce Morocco's accession"
1675:
1493:"Deadly protests in Togo against President Faure Gnassingbe's continued rule"
1466:
1313:
1019:
662:
109:. Some protesters chanted "50 years is too long". Protests also occurred in
1047:
1043:"No business, no boozing, no casual sex: when Togo turned off the internet"
174:, security forces used batons, bullets, and tear gas against protesters in
175:
2064:"Women's March was also held in Togo - but against a different dictator"
1289:"10-year-old boy killed in renewed Togo protest, govt blames opposition"
1240:"Internet slowdown in Togo ahead of another presidential limits protest"
1986:"Togo president reiterates political dialogue call in New Year message"
964:
122:
1769:"Togo anti-government protesters vow to continue push for term limits"
471:"Massive Protests Call For An End To Togo's 50-Year Political Dynasty"
408:
2445:
1015:"Togo has shut down the internet to counter anti-government protests"
2544:"Akufo-Addo, Conde urge Togo politicians to suspend street protests"
960:"Pro-govt counter-protest staged in Togo [The Morning Call]"
225:
216:
106:
1619:"Togo president must resign immediately - Gambian Foreign Minister"
1541:"Togo officials deny reports of deaths in new anti-regime protests"
1074:"At least 80 arrested after Togo's latest anti-government protests"
159:
150:
2657:"A tug of war in Togo over term limits and distribution of power"
1441:"Togo bans weekday protests as opposition vows anti-ECOWAS march"
1266:"Togo security forces clash with protesters in north, boy killed"
295:
70:
30:
989:"Ghana tightens security at its border as tension in Togo rises"
221:
134:
118:
110:
2178:"Togo Opposition to Halt Protests as Regional Mediators Arrive"
2151:"Rights groups warn Togo over campaign against protest leaders"
1821:"Togo opposition says president's claim a 'declaration of war'"
1568:"Togo Police Fire Teargas as Opposition Vows to Press Protests"
361:
323:
282:
Confrontation in Deckon district, Lomé, Togo, 28 December 2017.
114:
1908:"PNC's Bernard Mornah, 12 others arrested for 'illegal march'"
1851:"Togo's president visits opposition stronghold after protests"
782:"A year after big protests, Faure Gnassingbé hangs on in Togo"
651:"Togo Rallies for Change After 50 Years of Rule by One Family"
101:
Protesters trying to fight the police in Lomé, 19 August 2017.
2203:"Togo capital hit by anti-govt protest despite dialogue deal"
1362:"Togo anti-Gnassingbe protest holds amid U.S. security alert"
391:
365:
299:
291:
233:
229:
1133:"Togo forces fire tear gas to disperse Gnassingbe opponents"
574:"Togo changes law to let president stand for two more terms"
42:
2626:"Togo bans planned opposition protests, coalition defiant"
754:"Embattled Togo leader breaks silence in New Year address"
942:"Togo's capital tense after opposition call to stay home"
706:"Togo blocks Internet as protesters march for second day"
622:"More protests in Togo as president chairs ECOWAS summit"
2441:"West African leaders meet in bid to defuse Togo crisis"
1340:"Thousands join fresh protests in Togo amid 'crackdown'"
1185:"UN urges Togo to respond to protesters' 'expectations'"
57:. The protesters demanded that the president honour the
2312:"Akufo-Addo meets 14 Togolese opposition parties today"
2281:"Togo opposition announces resumption of protest demos"
2121:"Togo healthcare workers join strike as protests mount"
1207:"Togo's opposition boycotts constitutional reform vote"
2496:"Togo: opposition coalition calls off planned protest"
2390:"Togo police crack down on anti-government protesters"
2229:"Talks open in Togo between government and opposition"
2091:"Thousands of women in anti-president protest in Togo"
1747:"Opposition march again in Togo over political reform"
1515:"Togo: Four Killed During Protests Against Gnassingbé"
1467:"Violent clashes in northern Togo after imam arrested"
2363:"Talks resume between Togo government and opposition"
597:"Togo government and opposition to hold crisis talks"
427:
On 6 December, ahead of planned protests against the
41:
were a significant representation of civil unrest in
2337:"Togo opposition suspends protests at Ghana request"
1645:"Gambian ministry says up to Togo to resolve crisis"
1314:"Togo: Protests, a dead cow and a political message"
1096:
1094:
2435:
2433:
1594:"26 Togolese arrested for illegal protest in Accra"
812:"50 years of hurt: Togo protesters vow to continue"
2600:"Hundreds march in Togo for release of protesters"
2575:"Togo bans street protests amid political tension"
2522:"Togo opposition calls for stay-at-home protests"
2255:"Demonstrations suspended, 45 detainees released"
1264:Zodzi, John; Wilkins, Henry (20 September 2017).
1091:
420:government urged people to boycott this protest.
2671:
2430:
1388:"Thousands march on second day of Togo protests"
1342:. The Independent Uganda. AFP. 23 September 2017
290:(ECOWAS) held its 2017 summit on 16 December in
1957:"Thousands gather in Togo to protest president"
1795:"Togo president blames opposition for violence"
1067:
1065:
495:
431:, the government again banned demonstrations.
1439:Shaban, Abdur Rahman Alfa (11 October 2017).
864:"Political protest in Togo claims nine lives"
1984:Shaban, Abdur Rahman Alfa (4 January 2018).
1263:
805:
803:
525:. Nobel Women's Initiative. 25 November 2017
2388:Shaban, Abdur Rahman Alfa (11 April 2018).
1062:
914:
684:"Togo blocks internet as protests continue"
496:Wong (Omowale), Dwayne (13 December 2017).
616:
614:
987:Taylor, Mildred Europa (25 August 2017).
829:
809:
800:
414:
288:Economic Community of West African States
1040:
861:
405:Democratic Convention of African Peoples
333:On 20 January 2018, the same day as the
306:, for protesting the situation in Togo.
277:
202:
190:
133:led a pro-government counter-protest in
96:
20:
2572:
2413:
2175:
1928:
1857:. AFP. 27 November 2017. Archived from
1827:. AFP. 14 November 2017. Archived from
1565:
1161:. AFP. 7 September 2017. Archived from
1102:"Internet Restored After Togo Protests"
1012:
837:"Togo protests: Why have they erupted?"
611:
549:"Boy of nine 'killed in Togo protests'"
547:Smith, Alex Duval (21 September 2017).
2672:
2493:
2416:"Togo: Protests break out despite ban"
2387:
2127:. AFP. 31 January 2018. Archived from
2097:. AFP. 21 January 2018. Archived from
1983:
1905:
1592:Mensah, Duke Opoku (28 October 2017).
1591:
1438:
1041:Koutonin, Mawuna (21 September 2017).
986:
890:"15 anti-government protesters jailed"
648:
594:
403:tear gas near the headquarters of the
2309:
2061:
1929:Amouzou, Georges (29 December 2017).
1719:
1394:. AFP. 5 October 2017. Archived from
1286:
1237:
1155:"Second day of mass protests in Togo"
1130:
1071:
862:Kanyi, A.B. Kafui; Abodoli, Dominic.
546:
429:Togolese parliamentary election, 2018
195:Protests by the Togolese diaspora in
2654:
2519:
2035:
1418:"Why are people protesting in Togo?"
1013:Mtshali, Khanya (7 September 2017).
810:Nabourema, Farida (25 August 2017).
542:
540:
2287:. AFP. 6 March 2018. Archived from
2011:"Anti government protest hits Togo"
1287:Akwei, Ismail (21 September 2017).
1215:. 19 September 2017. Archived from
1108:. 12 September 2017. Archived from
13:
2648:
2176:Woussou, Kossi (2 February 2018).
1906:Nyabor, Jonas (16 December 2017).
1566:Woussou, Kossi (18 October 2017).
1238:Akwei, Ismail (9 September 2017).
1072:Akwei, Ismali (9 September 2017).
649:Besliu, Raluca (4 November 2017).
595:Ritzen, Yarno (14 February 2018).
207:Protests in Lomé, 18 October 2017.
14:
2751:
2414:Kriesch, Adrian (16 April 2018).
2310:Afful, Maame Aba (7 March 2018).
2062:Akwei, Ismail (21 January 2018).
1720:Akwei, Ismail (7 November 2017).
1495:. Deutsche Welle. 18 October 2017
726:
537:
144:
83:Protests against Faure Gnassingbé
49:of the father-son combination of
2473:Media Foundation for West Africa
2036:Wong, Dwayne (13 January 2018).
1131:Zodzi, John (7 September 2017).
915:O'Grady, Siobhan (4 June 2018).
498:"More Protests Planned for Togo"
340:
273:
256:
2618:
2592:
2573:Kaledzi, Isaac (22 July 2018).
2566:
2536:
2513:
2487:
2461:
2407:
2381:
2355:
2329:
2303:
2273:
2247:
2221:
2195:
2169:
2143:
2113:
2083:
2055:
2029:
2003:
1977:
1949:
1922:
1899:
1873:
1843:
1813:
1787:
1761:
1739:
1713:
1691:
1663:
1637:
1611:
1585:
1559:
1533:
1507:
1485:
1459:
1432:
1410:
1380:
1354:
1332:
1306:
1280:
1257:
1231:
1199:
1177:
1147:
1124:
1034:
1006:
980:
952:
934:
908:
882:
855:
774:
746:
720:
698:
312:
186:
2550:. 28 June 2018. Archived from
2520:Mbah, Fidelis (17 June 2018).
1699:"Protest ban scrapped in Togo"
1187:. Al Jazeera. 9 September 2017
686:. Al Jazeera. 8 September 2017
676:
642:
588:
566:
515:
489:
463:
92:
1:
2715:Internet censorship in Africa
2494:Muisyo, Victor (9 May 2018).
523:"Meet Farida Nabourema, Togo"
456:
397:
380:
139:Ghanaian immigration officers
76:
2710:August 2017 events in Africa
2655:Osel, Anja (2 August 2018).
1701:. TRT World. 4 November 2017
1420:. Al Jazeera. 5 October 2017
446:2005 Togo protests and riots
304:People's National Convention
7:
708:. Reuters. 7 September 2017
477:. Reuters. 6 September 2017
434:
10:
2756:
2720:Police brutality in Africa
87:
80:
1106:United News International
451:2010-11 Togolese protests
240:Gambia's Foreign Minister
39:2017–18 Togolese protests
1320:. AFP. 29 September 2017
576:. Al Jazeera. 9 May 2019
247:U.S. Department of State
47:against the 50 year rule
2235:. AFP. 19 February 2018
2157:. AFP. 15 February 2018
1775:. AFP. 10 November 2017
441:1990-1991 Togo protests
2735:Labor disputes in Togo
2606:. AFP. 3 November 2018
2341:The Independent Uganda
2233:The New Indian Express
2209:. AFP. 4 February 2018
2017:. AFP. 14 January 2018
1547:. AFP. 20 October 2017
1521:. RFI. 19 October 2017
1473:. AFP. 17 October 2017
948:. AFP. 25 August 2017.
759:The Independent Uganda
415:May 2018–December 2018
372:and Guinean President
283:
208:
200:
102:
34:
2740:2010s political riots
762:. AFP. 5 January 2018
347:Amnesty International
281:
206:
194:
172:Amnesty International
155:Amnesty International
100:
24:
16:Social unrest in Togo
2449:. AFP. 15 April 2018
2369:. AFP. 23 March 2018
2343:. AFP. 10 March 2018
2259:République Togolaise
351:Front Line Defenders
2554:on 4 September 2018
2131:on 18 February 2018
1831:on 24 December 2017
727:Dahir, Abdi Latif.
388:The Flagstaff House
63:Togolese Parliament
2730:Violence in Africa
2261:. 20 February 2018
1965:. 31 December 2017
1887:. 24 November 2017
1801:. 11 November 2017
655:The New York Times
630:. 16 December 2017
335:2018 Women's March
284:
209:
201:
131:Komi Sélom Klassou
103:
51:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
35:
2632:. 6 December 2018
1861:on 8 January 2018
1679:. 25 October 2017
1651:. 23 October 2017
1165:on 8 January 2018
1112:on 8 January 2018
921:Los Angeles Times
868:Ghana News Agency
816:African Arguments
264:Jean-Pierre Fabre
199:, 7 October 2017.
167:National Assembly
59:1992 constitution
2747:
2725:Protests in Togo
2666:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2418:. Deutsche Welle
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2316:Prime News Ghana
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2291:on 28 March 2020
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:on 28 March 2020
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2069:Face2Face Africa
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1935:Les Observateurs
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1398:on 28 March 2020
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:. 4 October 2017
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1219:on 28 March 2020
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
968:. 30 August 2017
956:
950:
949:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
896:. 31 August 2017
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
843:. 21 August 2017
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
807:
798:
797:
795:
793:
788:. 18 August 2018
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
702:
696:
695:
693:
691:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
618:
609:
608:
606:
604:
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
570:
564:
563:
561:
559:
544:
535:
534:
532:
530:
519:
513:
512:
510:
508:
493:
487:
486:
484:
482:
467:
345:On 15 February,
320:Sylvanus Olympio
55:Faure Gnassingbé
27:Faure Gnassingbé
25:Protest against
2755:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2670:
2669:
2651:
2649:Further reading
2646:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2548:MyJoyOnline.com
2542:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2475:. 19 April 2018
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1070:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
985:
981:
971:
969:
958:
957:
953:
940:
939:
935:
925:
923:
913:
909:
899:
897:
888:
887:
883:
873:
871:
860:
856:
846:
844:
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
808:
801:
791:
789:
780:
779:
775:
765:
763:
752:
751:
747:
737:
735:
725:
721:
711:
709:
704:
703:
699:
689:
687:
682:
681:
677:
667:
665:
647:
643:
633:
631:
620:
619:
612:
602:
600:
593:
589:
579:
577:
572:
571:
567:
557:
555:
545:
538:
528:
526:
521:
520:
516:
506:
504:
494:
490:
480:
478:
475:Huffington Post
469:
468:
464:
459:
437:
417:
400:
383:
370:Nana Akufo-Addo
355:Africans Rising
343:
315:
276:
259:
243:Ousainou Darboe
197:Luxembourg city
189:
147:
137:on 29 August.
95:
90:
85:
79:
33:in October 2017
17:
12:
11:
5:
2753:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2668:
2667:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2617:
2591:
2565:
2535:
2512:
2486:
2460:
2429:
2406:
2380:
2354:
2328:
2302:
2272:
2246:
2220:
2194:
2168:
2142:
2112:
2082:
2054:
2028:
2002:
1976:
1948:
1921:
1898:
1872:
1842:
1812:
1786:
1760:
1738:
1712:
1690:
1662:
1636:
1610:
1584:
1558:
1532:
1506:
1484:
1458:
1431:
1409:
1379:
1353:
1331:
1305:
1279:
1256:
1230:
1198:
1176:
1146:
1123:
1090:
1061:
1033:
1005:
979:
951:
933:
907:
881:
854:
828:
799:
773:
745:
719:
697:
675:
641:
610:
587:
565:
536:
514:
488:
461:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
448:
443:
436:
433:
416:
413:
399:
396:
382:
379:
342:
339:
328:Washington, DC
314:
311:
275:
272:
270:indivisible."
258:
255:
251:Heather Nauert
188:
185:
146:
145:September 2017
143:
94:
91:
89:
86:
81:Main article:
78:
75:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2752:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:2018 protests
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:2017 protests
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2523:
2516:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2417:
2410:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2016:
2012:
2006:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1964:
1963:
1962:The Peninsula
1958:
1952:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1909:
1902:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1748:
1742:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1700:
1694:
1678:
1677:
1676:Premium Times
1672:
1666:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1494:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1419:
1413:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1341:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1294:
1290:
1283:
1267:
1260:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1186:
1180:
1164:
1160:
1159:Africa Review
1156:
1150:
1134:
1127:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1022:
1021:
1020:Quartz Africa
1016:
1009:
994:
990:
983:
967:
966:
961:
955:
947:
943:
937:
922:
918:
911:
895:
891:
885:
869:
865:
858:
842:
841:The Daily Vox
838:
832:
817:
813:
806:
804:
787:
786:The Economist
783:
777:
761:
760:
755:
749:
734:
730:
723:
707:
701:
685:
679:
664:
660:
656:
652:
645:
629:
628:
623:
617:
615:
598:
591:
575:
569:
554:
550:
543:
541:
524:
518:
503:
499:
492:
476:
472:
466:
462:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
432:
430:
425:
421:
412:
410:
406:
395:
393:
389:
378:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
341:February 2018
338:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
310:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
280:
274:December 2017
271:
267:
265:
257:November 2017
254:
252:
249:spokesperson
248:
244:
241:
237:
235:
231:
227:
224:and three in
223:
218:
213:
205:
198:
193:
184:
181:
177:
173:
168:
163:
161:
156:
152:
142:
140:
136:
132:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
99:
84:
74:
72:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
28:
23:
19:
2695:2018 in Togo
2680:2017 in Togo
2660:
2634:. Retrieved
2629:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2604:Modern Ghana
2603:
2594:
2582:. Retrieved
2579:Africa Feeds
2578:
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2552:the original
2547:
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2524:. Al Jazeera
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2499:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2444:
2420:. Retrieved
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2367:The Guardian
2366:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2340:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2289:the original
2284:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2258:
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2232:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2154:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2129:the original
2124:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:the original
2094:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2067:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2041:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2014:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1989:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1960:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1934:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1884:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:the original
1854:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:the original
1824:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1772:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1648:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1622:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1571:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1544:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1518:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1444:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1391:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1317:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:the original
1210:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1158:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:the original
1105:
1081:. Retrieved
1077:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:The Guardian
1046:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1018:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
992:
982:
970:. Retrieved
963:
954:
945:
936:
924:. Retrieved
920:
910:
898:. Retrieved
893:
884:
872:. Retrieved
867:
857:
845:. Retrieved
840:
831:
819:. Retrieved
815:
790:. Retrieved
785:
776:
764:. Retrieved
757:
748:
736:. Retrieved
732:
722:
710:. Retrieved
700:
688:. Retrieved
678:
666:. Retrieved
654:
644:
632:. Retrieved
625:
601:. Retrieved
599:. Al Jazeera
590:
578:. Retrieved
568:
556:. Retrieved
552:
527:. Retrieved
517:
505:. Retrieved
501:
491:
479:. Retrieved
474:
465:
426:
422:
418:
401:
384:
359:
344:
332:
316:
313:January 2018
308:
285:
268:
260:
238:
214:
210:
187:October 2017
164:
148:
127:
104:
67:
38:
36:
18:
2584:3 September
2558:3 September
2528:3 September
2505:3 September
2479:3 September
2453:3 September
2422:3 September
2399:3 September
2213:18 February
2187:18 February
2155:The Citizen
2135:18 February
1937:. France 24
1914:3 September
1891:29 December
1865:29 December
1835:29 December
1805:25 December
1779:30 December
1753:30 December
1749:. eNCA. AFP
1731:29 December
1705:10 December
1683:30 December
1603:3 September
1577:31 December
1551:10 December
1525:25 December
1499:10 December
1477:25 December
1451:25 December
1424:25 December
1402:25 December
1372:10 December
1346:31 December
1324:31 December
1298:30 December
1272:31 December
1249:30 December
1223:31 December
1191:28 December
1169:23 December
1139:26 December
1116:23 December
1083:23 December
1054:23 December
998:27 December
972:27 December
946:Yahoo! News
926:3 September
900:27 December
874:26 December
847:26 December
821:26 December
792:3 September
634:29 December
374:Alpha Condé
93:August 2017
2700:2018 riots
2685:2017 riots
2674:Categories
2636:7 December
2630:Africanews
2610:5 November
2500:Africanews
2394:Africanews
2207:Africanews
2105:22 January
2075:22 January
2047:17 January
2021:17 January
1990:Africanews
1941:10 January
1726:Africanews
1623:Africanews
1445:Africanews
1366:Africanews
1293:Africanews
1244:Africanews
1078:Africanews
1026:10 January
965:Africanews
766:10 January
457:References
398:April 2018
381:March 2018
77:Background
2446:Gulf News
2182:Bloomberg
1995:8 January
1969:3 January
1910:. Citi FM
1773:France 24
1655:4 January
1629:4 January
1625:. Reuters
1572:Bloomberg
1545:France 24
1519:AllAfrica
1471:Arab News
1318:Arab News
1268:. Reuters
1135:. Reuters
738:4 January
712:4 January
690:4 January
668:4 January
663:0362-4331
558:4 January
529:4 January
507:4 January
481:4 January
2347:16 March
2321:16 March
2295:16 March
2265:16 March
2239:16 March
2161:16 March
2042:HuffPost
1885:Yabiladi
1799:ENCA.com
627:Vanguard
603:16 March
553:BBC News
502:HuffPost
435:See also
180:Kparatao
160:tear gas
151:WhatsApp
2662:NewsDay
1649:Reuters
1598:Citi FM
409:Kpalimé
296:Nigeria
165:Togo's
88:History
71:hashtag
31:Belgium
2373:1 July
2285:News24
2125:News24
2095:News24
1855:News24
1825:News24
1392:News24
1212:News24
733:Quartz
661:
580:12 May
362:Guinea
324:Berlin
226:Sokodé
217:Sokodé
121:, and
115:Bafilo
107:Sokodé
1447:. AFP
993:Pulse
894:Pulse
870:. GNA
392:Accra
366:Ghana
300:Accra
292:Abuja
234:Ghana
230:Accra
176:Mango
2638:2018
2612:2018
2586:2018
2560:2018
2530:2018
2507:2018
2481:2018
2455:2018
2424:2018
2401:2018
2375:2018
2349:2018
2323:2018
2297:2018
2267:2018
2241:2018
2215:2018
2189:2018
2163:2018
2137:2018
2107:2018
2077:2018
2049:2018
2023:2018
2015:ENCA
1997:2018
1971:2018
1943:2018
1916:2018
1893:2017
1867:2017
1837:2017
1807:2017
1781:2017
1755:2017
1733:2017
1707:2017
1685:2017
1657:2018
1631:2018
1605:2018
1579:2017
1553:2017
1527:2017
1501:2017
1479:2017
1453:2017
1426:2017
1404:2017
1374:2017
1348:2017
1326:2017
1300:2017
1274:2017
1251:2017
1225:2017
1193:2017
1171:2017
1141:2017
1118:2017
1085:2017
1056:2017
1028:2018
1000:2017
974:2017
928:2018
902:2017
876:2017
849:2017
823:2017
794:2018
768:2018
740:2018
714:2018
692:2018
670:2018
659:ISSN
636:2017
605:2018
582:2019
560:2018
531:2018
509:2018
483:2018
364:and
353:and
326:and
286:The
222:Lomé
135:Lomé
123:Kara
119:Anié
111:Lomé
53:and
45:and
43:Togo
37:The
390:in
29:in
2676::
2659:.
2628:.
2602:.
2577:.
2546:.
2498:.
2471:.
2443:.
2432:^
2392:.
2365:.
2339:.
2314:.
2283:.
2257:.
2231:.
2205:.
2180:.
2153:.
2123:.
2093:.
2066:.
2040:.
2013:.
1988:.
1959:.
1933:.
1883:.
1853:.
1823:.
1797:.
1771:.
1724:.
1673:.
1647:.
1621:.
1596:.
1570:.
1543:.
1517:.
1469:.
1443:.
1390:.
1364:.
1316:.
1291:.
1242:.
1209:.
1157:.
1104:.
1093:^
1076:.
1064:^
1045:.
1017:.
991:.
962:.
944:.
919:.
892:.
866:.
839:.
814:.
802:^
784:.
756:.
731:.
657:.
653:.
624:.
613:^
551:.
539:^
500:.
473:.
349:,
330:.
294:,
232:,
117:,
113:,
2665:.
2640:.
2614:.
2588:.
2562:.
2532:.
2509:.
2483:.
2457:.
2426:.
2403:.
2377:.
2351:.
2325:.
2299:.
2269:.
2243:.
2217:.
2191:.
2165:.
2139:.
2109:.
2079:.
2051:.
2025:.
1999:.
1973:.
1945:.
1918:.
1895:.
1869:.
1839:.
1809:.
1783:.
1757:.
1735:.
1709:.
1687:.
1659:.
1633:.
1607:.
1581:.
1555:.
1529:.
1503:.
1481:.
1455:.
1428:.
1406:.
1376:.
1350:.
1328:.
1302:.
1276:.
1253:.
1227:.
1195:.
1173:.
1143:.
1120:.
1087:.
1058:.
1030:.
1002:.
976:.
930:.
904:.
878:.
851:.
825:.
796:.
770:.
742:.
716:.
694:.
672:.
638:.
607:.
584:.
562:.
533:.
511:.
485:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
