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2015 Ethiopian general election

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televised election programs cover a variety of subjects: the Multi-Party System and Building Democracy; Federalism; Agricultural and Rural Policy; Urban Development and Industrial Policy; Good Governance and the Rule of Law; National Security; Foreign Policy; Infrastructure; Education and Health. Despite these structures being in place, there were obstacles particularly from the ruling government that did not allow for an easy campaign period. For example, "on April 1, 2015, Yilkal Getnet (Eng.), president of the Blue Party (known in Amharic as Semayawi Party) had planned to travel to the United States for campaigning with the Ethiopian Diaspora there, according to Yonatan Tesfaye, public relations head of the party. However, his plan was aborted, because his passport was snatched by the authorities."
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number exceeded even the number of votes which went to any individual opposition party, highlighting the dire circumstances for opposition in the election. Invalid ballots could be discarded as such for a variety of reasons according to Ethiopia's electoral laws. As outlined by Ethiopian paper The Reporter after the election: "a ballot paper is deemed invalid where the identity of the elector is disclosed, the ballot paper is not marked or difficult to determine the intention of the voter, for more candidates than the allowed. But as was witnessed during vote counting in some polling stations, discarding ballots as invalid was not always a clear cut conclusion."
1208:(EU) declined to participate in the proceedings on the grounds that Ethiopia had ignored the recommendations it provided after the previous round of elections that were also won by a questionable landslide. The EU said that Ethiopia had not yet developed democratically and expressed concern over "arrests of journalists and opposition politicians, closure of a number of media outlets and obstacles faced by the opposition in conducting its campaign." The 2602: 27: 169: 177: 106: 1176:(Blue) party, rejected the official declaration of results, citing the harassment and abuses that occurred. The Blue Party called the election an "undemocratic disgrace"—citing the government's refusal to register scores of its party members as candidates, as well as arrests of its candidates—and a signal that Ethiopia was a one-party state. Prime Minister 1159:
stated that the election was nondemocratic because, although there "may not have been widespread violence or blatant ballot box stuffing on Election Day," the government's "systematic repression of basic rights" made it "extremely unlikely that Ethiopians would feel safe" expressing opposition views.
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visited Ethiopia and, at a joint press conference with Prime Minister Desalegn, referred to the government as "democratically elected"; while human rights groups had called for Obama to more forcefully press for democratic reforms, Obama instead made a more mild call for the Ethiopian government to
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in London, writing ahead of the elections, described the election as an attempt by the ruling EPRDF to foster "controlled" or "non-competitive" political participation by the Ethiopian people; he added that the competitiveness of the opposition parties was undermined by both "internal divisions and
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system. The results of the election were announced one month after the election took place. About 93.2 percent of Ethiopia’s 36.8 million registered voters participated in the parliamentary elections, and nearly 1.4 million (3.3%) of the total votes cast for the election were deemed "invalid." This
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To help voters make informed decisions for the May Federal and National Elections, the Joint Council of Political Parties selected nine subjects as the agendas for televised debates between the political parties in the planned televised debating sessions. The subjects identified for debate in the
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ruling party in Ethiopia for more than two decades, and its allies to have won every single seat. In 2016, the Electoral Integrity Project, a panel of scholars and experts on election integrity, noted that the election occurred amid "harassment of opposition parties, censorship of the media and
2556:"AFRICAN UNION ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION TO THE 24 MAY 2015 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA: PRELIMINARY STATEMENT PRESENTED BY H.E. HIFIKEPUNYE POHAMBA, FORMER PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA AND HEAD OF THE AFRICAN UNION OBSERVATION MISSION" 277:
The censorship in Ethiopia makes it difficult for members of opposition parties to effectively campaign to the general Ethiopian populous, thus limiting knowledge of political candidates. Leaders of opposition parties have been arrested, including during the month after this election.
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constituency due to clashes between the EPRDF and an independent candidate, Ashebr Woldegiorgis, who filed formal complaints against the EPRDF after coming in second at 17.7% of the region's votes. Polling took place on 14 June.
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said that the United States remained "deeply concerned by continued restrictions on civil society, media, opposition parties, and independent voices and views" in Ethiopia, and in July 2015, U.S. National Security Adviser
1212:(AU), which monitored the election, declared the election "calm, peaceful, and credible" (but not "free and fair"); the African Union Election Observation Mission did, however, note several irregularities. 1321: 995: 2708: 2698: 1155:
repression of human rights"; it was ranked as the worst election on the Perceptions of Electoral Integrity (PEI) expert dataset. Human rights groups condemned the election as a sham;
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A total of 1,828 candidates contested the 547 seats, of which nine were independents and the remainder represented 44 parties. Of the 1,828 candidates, 1,527 were men and 801 women.
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Merga Bekana, the electoral board chairman at the time, declared the election to have been "free, fair, peaceful, credible and democratic" while the Ethiopian opposition, including
2734: 2729: 2286: 2464: 241:(EPRDF), which won 500 of the 547 seats. Allies of the EPRDF won the remaining seats. Only 5.1% of the valid votes (less than 1.7 million) went to opposition parties. 2254: 2149: 2051: 2568: 1961: 1276: 1246: 1147: 507: 306: 238: 213: 200: 128: 2209: 98: 2056: 2446: 249:
The 547 members of the House of Peoples' Representatives (the lower chamber of parliament) were elected in single-member constituencies using the
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The election found women gaining a more favorable percentage of seats, with men holding about 61% of the seats, and women holding about 39%.
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The elections were not free and fair; the government-controlled nationwide election board declared the
363: 250: 2791: 2225:"Ethiopia Elections 2015: Ruling Party Declares Historic 100 Percent Victory In Parliamentary Polls" 1956: 2520:"Ethiopia Elections 2015 Guide: No Western Observers To Monitor Vote Already Marred By Repression" 2380: 647: 2001: 1336: 753: 2398: 2606: 1197:
become more open to opposition. Obama's approach was criticized by the Ethiopian opposition.
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stated that the election results were not credible. However, in July 2015, President
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Ethiopia's elections are just an exercise in controlled political participation.
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Pippa Norris, Ferran Martinez i Coma, Alessandro Nai & Max GrΓΆmping,
1901: 2465:"Ethiopia declares election sweep for ruling party, critics cry foul" 2601: 2421:"Obama, in Ethiopia, Calls Its Government 'Democratically Elected'" 227: 2502:"Ethiopia's ruling party sweeps parliament in early vote results" 2204: 2200:"Ethiopia's ruling party sweeps parliament in early vote results" 1697: 1169: 2539:"Dispatches: Alarm Bells for Ethiopia's 100% Election Victory" 2485:
Ethiopia opposition says elections an 'undemocratic disgrace'
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Ethiopia's ruling party wins by landslide in general election
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The Electoral Integrity Project: The Year in Elections, 2015
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Jason Mosley, an associate fellow of the Africa program at
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Denta Dubamo Kichinchila People's Democratic Organization
2311:"Official Results of the 24th May 2015 General Elections" 1487:
Denta Dubamo Kichinchila People's Democratic Organization
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Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa
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House of Peoples' Representatives Candidates (Women)
1220: 2495: 2493: 298:House of Peoples' Representatives Candidates (Men) 1277:Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Unity Front 1247:Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front 1148:Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front 307:Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front 239:Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front 2778: 2490: 1031:Tigri Worgi Nationality Democratic Organization 189: 2057:Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement 1779:Tigri Worgi Nationality Democratic Organization 1101:Sodo Gordona Peoples' Democratic Organization 630:Sidama Hadicho People Democratic Organization 613:Ethiopian Justice and Democratic Forces Front 2584: 2319:. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 1766:Sodo Gordona Peoples' Democratic Organization 1753:Sidama Hadicho People Democratic Organization 1580:Ethiopian Justice and Democratic Forces Front 978:Dube and Degeni Nationality Democratic Party 2419:Baker, Peter; Fortin, Jacey (27 July 2015). 1526:Dube and Degeni Nationality Democratic Party 2480: 2478: 2418: 1962:Benishangul Gumuz People's Democratic Party 508:Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Party 456:Gambela People's Unity Democratic Movement 2591: 2577: 2296: 1922:Argoba Nationality Democratic Organization 944:Ethiopian's Unity Democratic Organization 383:Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 1632:Ethiopian's Unity Democratic Organization 230:on 24 May 2015 to elect officials to the 2550: 2548: 2475: 402:Coalition for Unity and Democratic Party 237:The result was a victory for the ruling 1322:Argoba People's Democratic Organization 1014:Argoba Nationality Democratic Movement 326:Ethiopia Federal Democratic Unity Forum 289:Political Parties Running for Election 2779: 2499: 2462: 2405: 2259:archiveenglish.thereporterethiopia.com 2222: 2124: 2050: 2037:Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization 2017:Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization 1995: 1900: 1876: 1433:Argoba Nationality Democratic Movement 420:All Ethiopian Democratic Organization 282:Number of candidates within each party 2607:Elections and referendums in Ethiopia 2572: 2545: 2536: 2487:, Agence France-Presse (29 May 2015). 2255:"Takeaways from Election 2015 result" 2212:from the original on 7 November 2020. 1364:All Ethiopian Democratic Organization 1232: 996:Argoba People Democratic Organization 874:Donga People Democratic Organization 857:Dilwabi Peoples' Democratic Movement 789:Bench People Democratic Organization 736:Gedeo People Democratic Organization 719:Ethiopian Peace and Democratic Party 295:Regional Assembly Candidates (Women) 2249: 2247: 2245: 1982:Gambela People's Democratic Movement 1658:Gedeo People Democratic Organization 1606:Ethiopian Peace and Democratic Party 1513:Donga People Democratic Organization 1500:Dilwabi Peoples' Democratic Movement 1446:Bench People Democratic Organization 1307:Gambela People's Democratic Movement 579:Ethiopian Democratic Unity Movement 2390: 2316:National Election Board of Ethiopia 1942:Amhara National Democratic Movement 1567:Ethiopian Democratic Unity Movement 562:Gumuz People's Democratic Movement 292:Regional Assembly Candidates (Men) 244: 13: 2373: 2111:Tigrayan People's Liberation Front 1671:Gumuz People's Democratic Movement 961:Somali Democratic Alliance Forces 473:All Oromo People Democratic Party 257:The elections were delayed in the 14: 2813: 2242: 2125:Source: National Electoral Board 1474:Coalition for Unity and Democracy 1405:All Oromo People Democratic Party 1221:House of Peoples' Representatives 1185:United States Department of State 1135:Source: National Electoral Board 232:House of Peoples' Representatives 73:House of Peoples' Representatives 2600: 2146:"African election calendar 2015" 2091:Somali People's Democratic Party 1870:Source: National Electoral Board 1419:All-Amhara People's Organization 1262:Somali People's Democratic Party 1202:international election observers 926:All-Amhara People's Organization 806:Wolayta People Democratic Front 175: 168: 167: 104: 97: 25: 2530: 2512: 2456: 2439: 2355: 2284:Polls to open in Bonga tomorrow 2223:Winsor, Morgan (23 June 2015). 1820:Wolayta People Democratic Front 1793:Unity for Democracy and Justice 1391:All Ethiopian National Movement 1118:Ethiopian National Unity Party 1084:All Ethiopian Democratic Party 1066:Western Somali Democratic Party 840:Welene People Democratic Party 684:All Ethiopian National Movement 438:Unity for Democracy and Justice 226:General elections were held in 19:2015 Ethiopian general election 2463:Maasho, Aaron (22 June 2015). 2337: 2277: 2216: 2192: 2180: 2168: 2138: 1907:Afar National Democratic Party 1807:Welene People Democratic Party 1593:Ethiopian National Unity Party 1377:All Ethiopian Democratic Party 1292:Afar National Democratic Party 1180:dismissed reports of abuses. 666:Geda System Advancement Party 544:Afar National Democratic Party 194:Prime Minister before election 176: 1: 2797:General elections in Ethiopia 2561:. African Union. 26 May 2015. 2537:Horne, Felix (23 June 2015). 2500:Maasho, Aaron (27 May 2015). 2131: 1645:Geda System Advancement Party 1048:Oromo Liberation Unity Front 772:Oromo Liberation Unity Front 2524:International Business Times 2381:World Report 2015: Ethiopia. 2229:International Business Times 1725:Oromo Liberation Unity Front 1204:from Western countries; the 7: 2802:May 2015 events in Ethiopia 265: 10: 2818: 2177:The Guardian, 22 June 2015 2109: 2104: 2089: 2084: 2070: 2055: 2035: 2030: 2015: 2000: 1980: 1975: 1960: 1955: 1940: 1935: 1920: 1905: 1553:Ethiopian Democratic Party 1215: 1141: 908:Kembata People's Congress 596:Ethiopia Democratic Union 364:Ethiopian Democratic Party 2743: 2717: 2691: 2613: 2329:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1869: 1865: 1854: 1843: 1684:Kembata People's Congress 1539:Ethiopia Democratic Union 1238: 1235: 1165:bureaucratic obstacles." 1134: 187: 78: 69: 35: 23: 2787:2015 elections in Africa 2387:. Accessed 4 April 2017. 1739:Oromo People's Congress 823:Independent Candidates 648:Oromo National Congress 2152:. 2015. Archived from 2002:Hareri National League 1337:Hareri National League 754:Harari National League 702:Agew Democratic Party 2541:. Human Rights Watch. 1351:Agew Democratic Party 526:Ethiopian Raie Party 490:New Generation Party 71:All 547 seats to the 47:24 May 2015 2351:on 27 February 2015. 1712:New Generation Party 1619:Ethiopian Raie Party 1178:Hailemariam Desalegn 211:Hailemariam Desalegn 198:Hailemariam Desalegn 117:Hailemariam Desalegn 2289:2 July 2015 at the 1877:Regional assemblies 1229: 251:first-past-the-post 140:Last election 20: 2692:Regional elections 2425:The New York Times 2385:Human Rights Watch 1228: 1172:coalition and the 1157:Human Rights Watch 18: 2774: 2773: 2615:General elections 2293:FBC, 13 June 2015 2156:on 4 January 2016 2129: 2128: 1957:Benishangul-Gumuz 1874: 1873: 1139: 1138: 224: 223: 220: 219: 183: 182: 164:Seat change 65: 64: 2809: 2792:2015 in Ethiopia 2605: 2604: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2570: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2552: 2543: 2542: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2497: 2488: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2460: 2454: 2445:Mosley, Jason. " 2443: 2437: 2436: 2416: 2403: 2394: 2388: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2369:on 7 April 2015. 2365:. Archived from 2359: 2353: 2352: 2347:. Archived from 2341: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2320: 2307: 2294: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2261:. Archived from 2251: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2196: 2190: 2187:Electoral system 2184: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2142: 1881: 1880: 1230: 1227: 286: 285: 245:Electoral system 190: 179: 178: 171: 170: 108: 101: 80: 79: 54: 52: 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2739: 2718:Local elections 2713: 2687: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2567: 2566: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2546: 2535: 2531: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2498: 2491: 2483: 2476: 2461: 2457: 2444: 2440: 2417: 2406: 2395: 2391: 2378: 2374: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2322: 2321: 2309: 2308: 2297: 2291:Wayback Machine 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2265:on 9 April 2017 2253: 2252: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2221: 2217: 2208:. 27 May 2015. 2198: 2197: 2193: 2185: 2181: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2134: 1879: 1223: 1218: 1144: 284: 268: 247: 212: 209: 199: 196: 188: 151:Seats won 89:Minority party 86:Majority party 70: 50: 48: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 2815: 2805: 2804: 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Index

2010
2021
House of Peoples' Representatives


Hailemariam Desalegn
EPRDF
ESPDP
EPRDF
EPRDF
Ethiopia
House of Peoples' Representatives
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
first-past-the-post
Gimbo Gawata
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front
Ethiopia Federal Democratic Unity Forum
Blue Party
Ethiopian Democratic Party
Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party
Coalition for Unity and Democratic Party
Unity for Democracy and Justice
Benishangul-Gumuz People's Democratic Party
Afar National Democratic Party
Oromo National Congress
All Ethiopian National Movement
Harari National League
All-Amhara People's Organization
Argoba People Democratic Organization
Western Somali Democratic Party

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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