1171:
56:
1136:
1312:
611:
567:
512:
495:
1210:
230:
311:
273:
6603:
334:
1001:
588:
476:
458:
441:
424:
407:
390:
373:
354:
323:
138:
284:
530:
300:
217:
205:
992:(FSA), originally composed of defected Syrian military officers and soldiers, aiming "to bring this government (the Assad government) down" with united opposition forces. On 31 July, a nationwide crackdown nicknamed the "Ramadan Massacre" resulted in the death of at least 142 people and hundreds of injuries. On 23 August, a coalition of anti-government groups called the
1167:, and an intelligence building in Idlib. On 15 December, opposition fighters ambushed checkpoints and military bases around Daraa, killing 27 soldiers, in one of the largest attacks yet on security forces. The opposition suffered a major setback on 19 December, when a failed defection in Idlib Governorate led to 72 defectors killed.
1349:
Though the Syrian Army officially comprised around 220,000 soldiers at the start of the insurgency, including active and reserve personnel, more than half of these troops either defected to the insurgents or refused to answer calls of mobilization. As result, the army was limited to about 60,000 men
1147:
continued. After six days of bombardment, the Syrian Army stormed the city on 8 November, leading to heavy street fighting in several neighborhoods. Resistance in Homs was significantly greater than that seen in other towns and cities, and some in opposition have referred to the city as the "Capital
944:
was an early stage of protests – with subsequent violent reaction by the Syrian Arab
Republic authorities – lasting from March to 28 July 2011. The uprising, initially demanding democratic reforms, evolved from initially minor protests, beginning as early as January 2011 and transformed into massive
1299:
and declared in mid-April 2012, but eventually met a similar fate, with unarmed UN peacekeepers' movements tightly controlled by the government and fighting. By early June 2012, the civil war entered its most violent phase, with fighting spreading all across the country and fatalities mounting in
1102:
militants and provided them with arms "in order to make itself the least bad choice for the international community". On 19 October 2011 U.S. media reported that "large crowds of
Syrians rallied in the northern city of Aleppo in support of the government of President Bashar al-Assad". The Syrian
1051:
between government forces and the FSA was the longest and most intense action until that time. After a week, the FSA was forced to retreat from Rastan. To avoid government forces, the leader of the FSA, Colonel Riad Asaad, retreated to Turkey. Many of the rebels fled to the nearby city of Homs.
996:
was formed. The council, based in Turkey, attempted to organize the opposition. The opposition, however, including the FSA, remained a fractious collection of political groups, longtime exiles, grassroots organizers and armed militants divided along ideological, ethnic and/or sectarian lines.
955:
Despite Bashar al-Assad's attempts to pacify the protests with massive crackdown and use of censorship on one hand and concessions on the other, by the end of April, it became clear the situation was getting out of his control and the Syrian government deployed numerous troops on the ground.
1186:
In
January 2012, Assad began using large-scale artillery operations against the insurgency, which led to the destruction of many civilian homes due to indiscriminate shelling. By this time, daily protests had dwindled, eclipsed by the spread of armed conflict. January saw intensified
959:
The civil uprising phase created the platform for emergence of militant opposition movements and massive defections from the Syrian Army, which gradually transformed the conflict from a civil uprising to an armed rebellion, and later a full-scale civil war. The rebel
869:(FSA) on 29 July 2011, when a group of defected officers declared the establishment of the first organized oppositional military force. Composed of defected Syrian Armed Forces personnel, the rebel army aimed to remove Bashar al-Assad and his government from power.
1195:
began on 7 January when the Syrian Army stormed the town in an attempt to root out the FSA presence. After the first phase of the battle ended with a ceasefire on 18 January, leaving the FSA in control of the town, the FSA launched an offensive into nearby Douma.
2870:
1205:
again on 29 January, when dozens of soldiers manning the town's checkpoints defected and began opening fire on troops loyal to the government. Opposition forces gained complete control of the town and surrounding suburbs on 5 February.
1094:
between government forces and defected soldiers, and near the
Turkish border, where 10 security agents and a deserter were killed in a bus ambush. It was not clear if the defectors linked to these incidents were connected to the FSA.
684:
1720:
1200:
lasted from 21 to 30 January, before the rebels were forced to retreat as result of a government counteroffensive. Although the Syrian Army managed to retake most of the suburbs, sporadic fighting continued.
2862:
2520:
1610:
2839:
1103:
government estimated over a million pro-government demonstrators, while others estimated crowds at least "tens of thousands" comparable in size to a pro-government rally "a week earlier in
Damascus".
6383:
2686:
2373:
1955:
677:
2347:
5219:
3013:
1233:, a rebel stronghold. By the end of March, the Syrian Army retook control of half a dozen districts, leaving them in control of 70 percent of the city. By 14 March, Syrian troops successfully
2957:
1237:
from the city of Idlib after days of fighting. By early April, the estimated death toll of the conflict, according to activists, reached 10,000. In April 2012, Assad forces began employing
920:
Syria. His peace plan provided for a ceasefire, but even as the negotiations for it were being conducted, the rebels and the Syrian army continued fighting even after the peace plan. The
857:
lasted from late July 2011 to April 2012, and was associated with the rise of armed oppositional militias across Syria and the beginning of armed rebellion against the authorities of the
5285:
5493:
3968:
1634:
670:
2655:
1255:
Syria. His peace plan provided for a ceasefire, but even as the negotiations for it were being conducted, the rebels and the Syrian army continued fighting even after the peace plan.
5277:
1039:
By
September 2011, Syrian rebels were engaged in an active insurgency campaign in many parts of Syria. A major confrontation between the FSA and the Syrian Armed Forces occurred in
5596:
1544:
2581:
1229:
in Homs to retake rebel-held neighborhoods. In early March, after weeks of artillery bombardments and heavy street fighting, the Syrian Army eventually captured the district of
1889:
1501:
4914:
4787:
4553:
4334:
3654:
3525:
2489:
1274:
1112:
6550:
5334:
2777:
1718:
4721:
3039:
4997:
4172:
3988:
3625:
724:
2551:
6363:
3385:
2071:
1377:
4922:
4906:
4779:
4545:
4326:
4142:
3840:
3646:
3517:
1278:
1116:
6555:
5002:
4275:
4168:
3984:
3844:
1282:
2748:
4810:
3785:
2512:
2276:
1606:
872:
This period of the war saw the initial civil uprising take on many of the characteristics of a civil war, according to several outside observers, including the
5159:
4910:
4783:
4549:
4330:
3650:
3521:
2831:
1729:
1691:
1270:
5618:
4651:
4571:
4412:
2678:
2607:
2038:
880:
became better organized and began carrying out successful attacks in retaliation for the crackdown by the Syrian government on demonstrators and defectors.
4952:
4736:
4504:
1070:
In
October 2011, clashes between government and army units which had defected were being regularly reported. During the first week of the month, sustained
1036:
celebrations, which began at the end of August, were muted after security forces fired on protesters gathered in Homs, Daraa, and the suburbs of
Damascus.
1761:
6418:
6403:
6373:
5018:
4815:
4751:
3953:
3814:
3790:
3257:
3221:
3196:
2369:
2313:
2219:
2004:
1947:
1399:
4576:
4509:
4362:
4092:
3593:
3226:
2983:
2339:
1188:
1151:
November and
December 2011 saw increasing rebel attacks, as opposition forces grew in number. In the two months, the FSA launched deadly attacks on an
774:
2901:
2163:
5746:
5452:
4581:
3005:
2949:
187:
4845:
4107:
3996:
3283:
3206:
115:
6473:
6388:
6358:
4972:
4875:
4805:
4726:
4646:
4402:
3753:
3748:
3309:
952:, meeting with police and military violence, massive arrests and brutal crackdown, resulting in hundreds of casualties and thousands of wounded.
1016:
Throughout August 2011, government forces stormed major urban centres and outlying regions, and continued to attack protests. On 14 August, the
5717:
5085:
4987:
4489:
4137:
2455:
2102:
1471:
1264:
1632:
6393:
5521:
5343:
4524:
4494:
4437:
3884:
3441:
3216:
3186:
2647:
730:
17:
6378:
6353:
5560:
5548:
5543:
5526:
4835:
4591:
4280:
3958:
3819:
3667:
3533:
3365:
3335:
3252:
2808:
2433:
941:
819:
2927:
1043:. From 27 September to 1 October, Syrian government forces, backed by tanks and helicopters, led an offensive on the town of Al-Rastan in
6451:
6368:
5732:
5704:
5538:
5513:
5134:
4290:
4006:
3340:
3330:
3314:
1916:
100:
1540:
865:
when rebels killed 120–140 Syrian security personnel, the beginning of organized insurgency is typically marked by the formation of the
6647:
5818:
5722:
5095:
4656:
4417:
4342:
3128:
2629:
2573:
2185:
1429:
5727:
5105:
4474:
4357:
4075:
3610:
1893:
1730:"QUSAYR, Syria - Syria's Farouq rebels battle to hold onto Qusayr, last outpost near Lebanese border - World - MyrtleBeachOnline.com"
1692:"QUSAYR, Syria - Syria's Farouq rebels battle to hold onto Qusayr, last outpost near Lebanese border - World - MyrtleBeachOnline.com"
1493:
976:, the Syrian army claimed to have begun a crackdown on terrorists between 4 and 12 June, which left 120–140 security personnel dead.
873:
768:
2485:
1816:
1055:
By
October 2011, the FSA started to receive active support from the Turkish government, which allowed the rebel army to operate its
6463:
5613:
4830:
4820:
4586:
4265:
2403:
757:
2773:
2712:
2245:
5712:
5233:
5175:
5121:
5067:
4840:
4200:
4018:
3630:
3360:
3088:
3035:
1867:
735:
1727:
in the period an FSA commander stated that 2,000 former military and civilian rebels overall were killed in Homs province alone;
1689:
in the period an FSA commander stated that 2,000 former military and civilian rebels overall were killed in Homs province alone;
6570:
6498:
5601:
5373:
5353:
5149:
4885:
4270:
3682:
3355:
1252:
917:
829:
1032:
at waterfront districts in Latakia, as ground troops and security agents backed by armour stormed several neighbourhoods. The
6642:
6632:
6413:
5295:
5267:
5036:
4937:
4696:
4621:
4561:
4295:
4205:
4152:
3578:
3077:
2061:
1717:
The Syrianshuhada website has reported 1,398 former military rebels being killed, of which 163 were killed in Homs province
1373:
5623:
5363:
5228:
5080:
4711:
4432:
4427:
3345:
3201:
1071:
251:
2543:
1733:
1695:
1682:
6580:
5775:
4967:
4484:
4310:
3588:
973:
862:
792:
5638:
6493:
6483:
6348:
6327:
6307:
6292:
5674:
5348:
5248:
4890:
3943:
3775:
3563:
3401:
3242:
2737:
1982:
1152:
2132:
6508:
6458:
6332:
6297:
5757:
5314:
5208:
4741:
4731:
4529:
4392:
4180:
4147:
3770:
3350:
3211:
1787:
1078:. Syrian rebels also captured most of Idlib city. In mid-October, clashes in Idlib Governorate included the towns of
88:
4377:
6529:
6398:
5949:
5467:
5304:
5075:
4860:
4352:
3731:
3620:
3501:
3429:
3247:
3181:
1325:
762:
6513:
5859:
5457:
5399:
4850:
4716:
4641:
4479:
4300:
4225:
2603:
2030:
948:
The uprising was marked by massive anti-government opposition demonstrations against the Ba'athist government of
806:
5139:
1757:
6317:
5765:
5368:
5046:
4691:
4514:
4459:
4407:
4260:
4185:
4122:
4053:
3867:
3121:
3099:
1005:
259:
4942:
1643:
1170:
55:
6478:
6436:
6092:
5900:
5869:
5664:
4977:
4865:
4681:
4631:
4454:
4230:
4190:
3928:
3724:
3662:
3553:
3538:
2302:
2008:
1407:
887:
178:
5358:
3456:
3451:
2979:
2268:
6575:
6488:
6446:
5849:
5319:
5041:
4982:
4855:
4611:
4606:
4367:
4347:
4240:
4235:
4195:
4080:
3558:
3486:
1890:"FOX News - World - Latest Headlines - 120 Security Forces Killed in Ambush in Syria, State-Run TV Reports"
1292:
925:
899:
103:
6565:
6408:
6322:
6312:
6302:
6287:
6227:
6127:
5974:
5854:
5833:
5798:
5689:
5684:
5565:
5198:
5129:
4676:
4636:
4469:
4387:
4372:
3948:
3913:
3694:
3461:
3288:
6503:
5694:
5026:
4666:
4464:
3906:
3677:
3466:
824:
6652:
6606:
5920:
5793:
5588:
5503:
5324:
5090:
4962:
4706:
4661:
4566:
4397:
4063:
4058:
3889:
3862:
3857:
3719:
3598:
3406:
3114:
779:
446:
246:
2094:
1845:
1672:
1461:
1148:
of the Revolution". Unlike events in Deraa and Hama, operations in Homs failed to quell the unrest.
5910:
5785:
5770:
5238:
4957:
4947:
4932:
4756:
4601:
4422:
4127:
3824:
3765:
3375:
2211:
168:
5864:
5823:
5813:
5608:
5462:
5383:
5188:
5051:
4880:
4870:
4616:
4596:
4382:
4132:
4102:
4085:
3963:
3615:
2893:
2800:
2155:
1202:
1056:
993:
752:
517:
412:
2425:
662:
6637:
6627:
6441:
5378:
5183:
5144:
4795:
4746:
4701:
4671:
4285:
4245:
4220:
4210:
4068:
4043:
3933:
3896:
3872:
3672:
2923:
1234:
1130:
740:
1924:
4825:
4305:
3496:
3471:
3370:
1832:
1541:"Qatar builds Sunni intervention force of Libyan, Iraqi terrorists against Assad - DEBKAfile"
1143:
In early November 2011, clashes between the FSA and security forces in Homs escalated as the
1048:
812:
1439:
6428:
6067:
5828:
5654:
5628:
5154:
4686:
4499:
4250:
4215:
4048:
4033:
3879:
3568:
3491:
3293:
3191:
2189:
1164:
1091:
858:
142:
2513:"Assad regime set free extremists from prison to fire up trouble during peaceful uprising"
1812:
8:
6247:
6202:
6167:
5679:
5483:
5262:
4927:
4763:
4117:
4097:
3918:
3901:
3802:
3704:
3481:
2463:
1226:
1126:
985:
716:
148:
2708:
2395:
2241:
1098:
According to defectors, in 2011 the Syrian government intentionally released imprisoned
6187:
5633:
5100:
5031:
4992:
3709:
3687:
2066:
1300:
unprecedented numbers. Incommunicado detention, including of children, also continued.
1192:
1135:
834:
183:
4255:
4112:
1859:
6545:
6252:
6207:
5808:
5803:
5579:
5488:
5444:
4800:
4001:
3714:
3273:
3073:
2623:
1758:"Syria Medical Crisis Relief Efforts To Be Held At The Suburban Collection Showplace"
1238:
1175:
1160:
1075:
1029:
903:
745:
610:
566:
511:
494:
235:
43:
6222:
6212:
6192:
6182:
6087:
6077:
6072:
6010:
5969:
5954:
5659:
5309:
5193:
4519:
4442:
4028:
3852:
3807:
3758:
3741:
3736:
3583:
3548:
3176:
3137:
3095:
1044:
1017:
989:
961:
895:
877:
866:
853:
241:
163:
60:
47:
2863:"Para los que aún viven en Siria, la rutina está marcada por el miedo y el horror"
6237:
6142:
6117:
6040:
6030:
6025:
6015:
5964:
5959:
5531:
4626:
4447:
4013:
3780:
3603:
3476:
3380:
1746:
based on this an upper estimate of rebel fatalities can be calculated to be 3,235
1724:
1686:
1676:
1638:
1434:
1374:"NATO Airlifts Libyans to Rebels, Russia Feeds Intel to Syrian Ruler - DEBKAfile"
1311:
1197:
1087:
949:
902:
prevented foreign observers from touring active battlefields, including besieged
784:
654:
535:
359:
3006:"Syria agrees to Kofi Annan's April 10 peace deadline, UN Security Council told"
1813:"Deadly Reprisals: deliberate killings and other abuses by Syria's armed forces"
1708:
based on this a lower estimate of rebel fatalities can be calculated to be 2,980
1209:
6468:
6177:
6147:
6097:
6082:
6062:
6050:
6035:
6020:
5944:
5257:
4038:
3923:
3797:
3699:
3543:
2801:"Syrian Protesters Emerge Amid Clashes and Bombing During a Holiday Cease-Fire"
1288:
1060:
1009:
921:
798:
429:
277:
5905:
6621:
6232:
6197:
6152:
6122:
6102:
6057:
6045:
5892:
5669:
4023:
3938:
3573:
1144:
1122:
710:
500:
481:
463:
395:
1978:
6162:
6137:
6112:
6107:
5915:
5553:
5498:
2186:"Syrian forces kill seven protesters as Muslims celebrate first day of Eid"
2124:
1214:
964:
was created on 29 July 2011, marking the transition into armed insurgency.
316:
1783:
6560:
6242:
6172:
6157:
6132:
1680:
1330:
1317:
1249:
1083:
1033:
1021:
1008:. Harmoush was captured by government forces in August 2011, detained at
914:
884:
158:
153:
2005:"Defecting troops form 'Free Syrian Army', target Assad security forces"
1400:"Defecting troops form 'Free Syrian Army', target Assad security forces"
5925:
2643:
1669:
The VDC website has reported 1,093 former military rebels being killed,
1647:
1296:
1245:
929:
910:
378:
289:
6217:
1979:"Free Syrian Army Founded by Seven Officers to Fight the Syrian Army"
1040:
2095:"In Blow to Opposition, a Dissident Syrian Army Officer is Captured"
890:, initiated in December 2011, ended in failure by February 2012, as
5935:
5883:
3106:
3069:
2574:"Pro-Assad Rally Shows Syrian Government Can Still Command Support"
1230:
1179:
1099:
1000:
1644:"Syrian Arab news agency - SANA - Syria : Syria news ::"
1494:"Lebanon's Most Wanted Sunni Terrorist Blows Himself Up in Syria"
1156:
1079:
1025:
692:
193:
1090:. In late October, clashes occurred in the northwestern town of
3407:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
3171:
1191:, with Syrian Army use of tanks and artillery becoming common.
1064:
338:
333:
221:
216:
1024:
became involved in the military crackdown for the first time.
629:(including 1,800–2,154 civilians killed during civil uprising)
6551:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
3166:
891:
587:
475:
457:
440:
423:
406:
389:
372:
353:
327:
322:
137:
84:
2511:
Sands, Phil; Vela, Justin; Maayeh, Suha (21 January 2014).
1218:
304:
299:
210:
2486:"11 troops killed as UN chief urges end to Syria violence"
1275:
Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2012)
1159:, the Ba'ath Syrian Regional Branch youth headquarters in
1113:
Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2011)
1106:
2242:"Syria: 'Hundreds of thousands' join anti-Assad protests"
2212:"Syria forces storm main town, fight defectors-residents"
2156:"Tank, navy attack on Syria's Latakia kills 26-witnesses"
1670:
1607:"Syrians in Ontario give rebels reinforcements from afar"
1466:
557:
Security agencies and affiliated paramilitaries: ~200,000
6556:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
2956:. London. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 16 April 2012.
2370:"Syria sends extra troops after rebels seize Idlib: NGO"
979:
861:. Though armed insurrection incidents began as early as
111:
General cease of hostilities in late April and early May
1588:
1586:
1430:"Syrian Rebels Plot Their Next Moves: A Time Exclusive"
3036:"Syria: Repression continues despite Annan plan hopes"
2709:"Syria unrest: Dozens of army deserters 'gunned down'"
5619:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
2432:. Chennai, India. Associated Press. 17 October 2011.
1279:
Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2013)
1117:
Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)
2832:"Syria's Zabadani is 'liberated', but for how long?"
2426:"Activists: Syrian forces fight defectors; 5 killed"
2396:"Activist group: Fourteen killed in Syrian violence"
1860:"Syria vows 'decisive' response in Jisr al-Shughour"
1631:
2,566 security forces (15 March 2011-20 March 2012),
1583:
1571:
1307:
1283:
Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–December 2013)
3258:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
2776:. Institute for the Study of War. 25 October 2012.
2679:"Syrian Army Defectors Reportedly Kill 27 Soldiers"
2456:"Assad forces fight deserters at northwestern town"
2125:"Mass Torture Photo is likely for Hussein Harmoush"
1807:
1805:
1559:
1516:
543:
Free Officers Movement commander, until August 2011
1271:Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2012)
898:continued to do battle across the country and the
2861:Smaan, Maher; Barnard, Anne (16 September 2015).
2031:"Syrian army kills at least 95 in Hama: activist"
6619:
2798:
2300:
2053:
1802:
4816:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict
4727:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
3310:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
2510:
2488:. NDTV. Agence France-Presse. 18 October 2011.
1917:"Syria to send in army after 120 troops killed"
603:(Ba'athist sources: 15 March 2011–21 June 2012)
3227:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)
2950:"Syria 'more than 11,000 killed in 13 months'"
2894:"Assad troops fight back against Syria rebels"
2092:
2007:. World Tribune. 3 August 2011. Archived from
1086:in the governorate near the mountain range of
37:Early insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war
3122:
3066:Syrian Conflagration. The Civil War 2011–2013
2774:"Syrian Air Force & Air Defense Overview"
1970:
1462:"Sources: Annan, Clinton to meet about Syria"
678:
469:Deputy Defense Minister and Intelligence head
3969:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)
3366:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
3253:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
2980:"Syrian troops retake opposition stronghold"
2860:
2544:"Trust Iran Only as Far as You Can Throw It"
2331:
2188:. Al Arabiya. 30 August 2011. Archived from
1604:
1392:
1047:, in order to drive out army defectors. The
942:civil uprising phase of the Syrian civil war
6509:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
3749:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)
3315:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
2648:"New Phase for Syria in Attacks on Capital"
2296:
2294:
1948:"Syria says protesters killed 120 soldiers"
1641:1,291 security forces (21 March – 21 June),
1486:
6504:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
5453:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
4652:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
4413:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
3129:
3115:
3089:"Rebel Groups in Northern Aleppo Province"
2732:
2730:
2269:"Dissident Syrian colonel flees to Turkey"
2059:
1679:of which 113 were killed in Homs province
1265:2012–13 escalation of the Syrian civil war
1004:Lt. Col. Hussein Harmoush, founder of the
685:
671:
6384:International demonstrations and protests
4490:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
3786:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)
1174:The funeral procession of Syrian General
874:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
6530:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
5614:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
2291:
1625:
1225:On 3 February, the Syrian Army launched
1208:
1169:
1134:
1072:clashes were reported in Jabal al-Zawiya
999:
559:Ba'ath Party militias: tens of thousands
487:Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Minister
3594:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
3361:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
3086:
3038:. Amnesty International. 3 April 2012.
2766:
2727:
2340:"Syrian rebels: Too fragmented, unruly"
2337:
2267:Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (4 October 2011).
2154:Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (14 August 2011).
1914:
1755:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1107:Escalation (November 2011 – April 2012)
536:
14:
6620:
4998:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20)
4276:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)
3063:
2904:from the original on 21 September 2013
2891:
2738:"Observations on the Air War in Syria"
2628:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2350:from the original on 22 September 2012
2222:from the original on 24 September 2015
2037:. Agence France-Presse. 31 July 2011.
1976:
1592:
1577:
1565:
1368:
1366:
1189:clashes around the suburbs of Damascus
967:
6499:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present)
6269:
5999:
5425:
5286:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
5106:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict
4846:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)
4811:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)
4722:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)
4712:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)
3427:
3148:
3110:
3016:from the original on 28 February 2017
2689:from the original on 15 February 2017
2676:
2642:
2584:from the original on 15 February 2017
2541:
2535:
2436:from the original on 23 November 2012
2376:from the original on 13 November 2012
2319:from the original on 17 December 2019
2266:
2153:
1997:
1790:from the original on 26 February 2022
1776:
1764:from the original on 24 December 2014
980:Formation of FSA (July–November 2011)
666:
653:240,000 displaced (including 180,000
264:merged into the FSA in September 2011
5624:Syrian Revolution General Commission
5364:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
4143:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
3346:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
3136:
2811:from the original on 25 January 2014
2799:Neil MacFarquhar (26 October 2012).
2754:from the original on 10 October 2017
2610:from the original on 11 October 2017
2492:from the original on 4 November 2013
2406:from the original on 13 October 2011
2279:from the original on 13 October 2012
2135:from the original on 19 October 2017
2093:Rania Abouzeid (15 September 2011).
1815:. Amnesty International. June 2012.
1528:
1063:close to the Syrian border, and its
651:below for other estimates on killed)
252:Syrian Revolution General Commission
6581:Syrian civil war in popular culture
6474:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
4403:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)
4093:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)
4076:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
3087:Bolling, Jeffrey (29 August 2012).
2829:
2554:from the original on 13 August 2014
2234:
2166:from the original on 15 August 2011
2105:from the original on 9 October 2017
1945:
1613:from the original on 5 January 2014
1363:
974:June 2011 Jisr ash-Shugur operation
24:
6484:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
5675:Authenticity and Development Front
5349:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
5344:December 2011 Turkish border clash
5135:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes
4592:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
4505:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)
4363:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)
3631:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
3402:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
3356:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
3243:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
2986:from the original on 16 March 2012
2892:Yacoub, Khaled (30 January 2012).
2338:Yezdani, Ä°pek (1 September 2012).
2301:Holliday, Joseph (December 2011).
2248:from the original on 5 August 2011
1474:from the original on 16 March 2017
1438:. 11 February 2012. Archived from
1380:from the original on 23 April 2021
1139:Situation in Syria, mid-March 2012
25:
6664:
6648:Riots and civil disorder in Syria
5374:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
5315:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
5268:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
4836:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)
4821:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
4562:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)
4428:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
4378:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
4343:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
4296:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)
3683:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
3351:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
2960:from the original on 26 June 2015
2930:from the original on 3 March 2016
2842:from the original on 15 July 2017
2715:from the original on 22 June 2012
2523:from the original on 30 July 2014
2462:. 25 October 2011. Archived from
2041:from the original on 26 June 2015
1985:from the original on 29 July 2012
1870:from the original on 20 June 2018
984:On 29 July 2011, seven defecting
63:checkpoint in Douma, January 2012
6602:
6601:
6318:2017 Northern regional elections
5950:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
5561:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
5426:
5076:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
4973:Turkish offensive into northeast
4953:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug)
4841:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
4510:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)
4353:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
3621:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
3502:2010s in Syria political history
3248:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
3072:: Helion & Company Limited.
3042:from the original on 3 June 2012
2873:from the original on 9 July 2017
2677:Bakri, Nada (15 December 2011).
2658:from the original on 13 May 2013
2303:"The Struggle for Syria in 2011"
2074:from the original on 11 May 2011
1958:from the original on 18 May 2017
1819:from the original on 4 July 2015
1547:from the original on 21 May 2021
1504:from the original on 10 May 2012
1326:Timeline of the Syrian civil war
1310:
1253:Joint Special Representative for
932:and declared in mid-April 2012.
918:Joint Special Representative for
609:
586:
565:
528:
510:
493:
474:
456:
439:
422:
405:
388:
371:
352:
332:
321:
309:
298:
282:
271:
228:
215:
203:
136:
54:
6514:Syrian Constitutional Committee
5860:International Freedom Battalion
5458:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
4856:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)
4806:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)
4752:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)
4607:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)
4582:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)
4572:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)
4438:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)
4418:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)
4358:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
4226:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
4108:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)
3954:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)
3885:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)
3754:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
3589:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
3564:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
3028:
2998:
2972:
2942:
2916:
2885:
2854:
2823:
2792:
2780:from the original on 5 May 2017
2701:
2670:
2636:
2596:
2566:
2542:Weiss, Michael (23 June 2014).
2504:
2478:
2448:
2418:
2388:
2362:
2260:
2204:
2178:
2147:
2117:
2086:
2023:
1977:Landis, Joshua (29 July 2011).
1939:
1915:Karouny, Mariam (6 June 2011).
1908:
1882:
1852:
1749:
1711:
1663:
1598:
1006:Free Officers Movement of Syria
5369:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
5239:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
4938:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
4682:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
4485:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
4475:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
4433:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
4423:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
4311:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
3100:Institute for the Study of War
3057:
2310:Institute for the Study of War
1784:"UN: Syria now in a civil war"
1660:total of 3,857 reported killed
1454:
1422:
1343:
1295:was brokered by special envoy
1165:an airbase in Homs Governorate
1153:air force intelligence complex
928:was brokered by special envoy
852:early insurgency phase of the
13:
1:
6313:2017 Northern local elections
6303:2015 Northern local elections
5665:National Front for Liberation
5602:Local Coordination Committees
5150:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
4988:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
4632:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
3929:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
3725:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
3539:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
3324:Specific groups and countries
3149:
2982:. Al Jazeera. 14 March 2012.
2924:"Syria – Mar 4, 2012 – 11:48"
2745:Air & Space Power Journal
2060:Barnard, Anne; Hubbard, Ben.
1756:Hanania, Ray (6 April 2012).
1357:
935:
640:15,200–16,163 killed overall
635:10,414–10,669 killed overall
605:soldiers and policemen killed
6643:2012 in the Syrian civil war
6633:2011 in the Syrian civil war
6576:2015 European migrant crisis
5850:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
4742:Euphrates Crossing offensive
4236:Western al-Hasakah offensive
4196:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
4064:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)
3820:Quneitra Governorate clashes
3559:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
3487:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
3428:
3236:Effects and ongoing concerns
2926:. Al Jazeera. 4 March 2012.
2830:Sly, Liz (21 January 2012).
2402:. Reuters. 13 October 2011.
1605:Graeme Smith (2 July 2012).
1258:
1059:from the country's southern
523:Higher Military Council head
418:Chief Of Staff (Syrian Army)
75:29 July 2011 – 20 April 2012
29:Part of the Syrian Civil War
7:
6464:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
6419:Syrian government reactions
6409:Status of the Golan Heights
6404:Sectarianism and minorities
6328:2020 parliamentary election
6308:2016 parliamentary election
6293:2012 parliamentary election
6270:
6228:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
6128:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
5975:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
5834:Northern Democratic Brigade
5690:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
5685:Revolutionary Commando Army
5566:Popular Mobilization Forces
5354:2012 Turkish border clashes
4943:DĂŞrik prison escape attempt
4348:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
4301:2015–2016 Latakia offensive
4271:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
4266:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)
4153:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
4138:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
3914:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
3222:Sectarianism and minorities
3197:Syrian government reactions
1303:
900:Syrian Ba'athist government
648:
620:2,980–3,235 fighters killed
10:
6669:
6459:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
6333:2021 presidential election
6298:2014 presidential election
6000:
5544:medical facility targeting
5400:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
5359:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
5278:Jordanian border incidents
4923:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
4861:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
4737:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)
4525:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
4495:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)
4465:Operation Euphrates Shield
4393:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
4281:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
4206:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
4201:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
4148:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
3997:First Inter-rebel conflict
3959:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
3868:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)
3771:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
1786:. MSNBC. 1 December 2011.
1268:
1262:
1203:Fighting erupted in Rastan
1155:in the Damascus suburb of
1120:
1110:
763:Shayrat & Tiyas ambush
506:Free Syrian Army commander
256:Syrian Revolutionary Front
6597:
6538:
6522:
6427:
6341:
6280:
6276:
6265:
6006:
5995:
5934:
5921:Group of the One and Only
5901:Military activity of ISIL
5891:
5882:
5842:
5794:People's Protection Units
5784:
5776:Smaller political parties
5756:
5747:Autonomous Administration
5745:
5703:
5647:
5587:
5578:
5512:
5504:Palestine Liberation Army
5476:
5443:
5436:
5432:
5421:
5392:
5333:
5294:
5276:
5247:
5218:
5207:
5168:
5114:
5060:
5037:Idlib Governorate clashes
5011:
4963:Hass refugee camp bombing
4899:
4851:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
4772:
4687:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)
4662:Maskanah Plains offensive
4657:Desert campaign (May–Jul)
4587:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)
4538:
4319:
4161:
4059:Second siege of Wadi Deif
4054:Kafr Zita chemical attack
4019:Daraa offensive (Feb–May)
3977:
3890:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
3833:
3639:
3626:Idlib Governorate clashes
3611:Daraa Governorate clashes
3579:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
3510:
3440:
3436:
3423:
3394:
3323:
3302:
3266:
3235:
3159:
3155:
3144:
2711:. BBC. 20 December 2011.
705:
699:(Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
624:
579:
549:
447:Mohammad Ibrahim al-Shaar
344:
128:
67:
53:
41:
36:
18:2011–2012 Syrian uprising
5911:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
5855:Kurdistan Workers' Party
5799:Women's Protection Units
5771:Kurdish National Council
5220:Israel and Golan Heights
5091:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
4933:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
4692:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
4647:April Turkish airstrikes
4622:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)
4455:Southern Aleppo campaign
4398:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
4291:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
4261:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
4191:Southern Syria Offensive
3825:Talbiseh bakery massacre
3776:First siege of Wadi Deif
3766:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
3663:January al-Midan bombing
3395:Agreements and dialogues
3376:Syrian Democratic Forces
1946:Sly, Liz (6 June 2011).
1336:
1178:who was assassinated in
1057:command and headquarters
114:Cease-fire collapse and
6389:International reactions
6374:Human rights violations
5865:Sinjar Resistance Units
5824:Syriac Military Council
5814:Army of Revolutionaries
5749:of North and East Syria
5609:Syrian National Council
5463:Arab Socialist Movement
5384:Operation Spring Shield
5325:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
5305:Lebanese border clashes
5199:Northern border clashes
5160:Northwest clashes (Dec)
5140:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
5042:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
4891:Northern border clashes
4612:March Damascus bombings
4577:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)
4530:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
4408:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
4241:Palmyra offensive (May)
4086:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
4081:Eastern Syria offensive
3964:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
1723:10 October 2017 at the
994:Syrian National Council
793:Deir ez-Zor (2011–2014)
534:Hussein Harmoush (
518:Mustafa Ahmed al-Sheikh
413:Fahed al-Jasem el-Freij
384:Prime Minister of Syria
6566:Syrian detainee report
6452:UN supervision mission
6442:Friends of Syria Group
6364:Damaged heritage sites
5766:Democratic Union Party
5718:Jordanian intervention
5639:Syrian Patriotic Group
5468:Syrian Communist Party
5379:2020 Balyun airstrikes
5234:February 2018 incident
4881:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
4796:Operation Olive Branch
4637:Shayrat missile strike
4470:Aleppo summer campaign
4460:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
4373:February Homs bombings
4231:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
4221:Second Battle of Idlib
3934:Khan al-Assal massacre
3897:Ghouta chemical attack
3279:Early insurgency phase
1840:Cite journal requires
1609:. The globe and mail.
1241:against rebel forces.
1222:
1183:
1140:
1131:Battle of Idlib (2012)
1013:
1012:and probably executed.
896:oppositional militants
645:35,000 wounded overall
593:Syrian security forces
435:4th Division Commander
345:Commanders and leaders
260:Free Officers Movement
247:Syrian Liberation Army
89:neighbouring countries
6571:Syrian media coverage
6447:Kofi Annan peace plan
5870:Êzîdxan Women's Units
5819:SDF military councils
5549:military intervention
5522:Hezbollah involvement
5477:Military and militias
5320:North Lebanon clashes
5081:Missile strikes (Jan)
4968:Missile strikes (Aug)
4886:Missile strikes (Sep)
4831:Missile strikes (Apr)
4826:Douma chemical attack
4677:Daraa offensive (Jun)
4368:Al-Shaddadi offensive
4306:Tishrin Dam offensive
4186:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
4181:Air Force An-26 crash
4123:Daraa offensive (Oct)
4007:Deir ez-Zor offensive
3873:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
3673:First Battle of Idlib
3497:Human rights in Syria
3371:Kurdish Area in Syria
3187:Background and causes
2218:. 27 September 2011.
1760:. Aams.blogspot.com.
1675:11 April 2013 at the
1637:23 April 2012 at the
1269:Further information:
1212:
1173:
1138:
1049:2011 Battle of Rastan
1003:
894:Ba'athist troops and
731:Syrian–Turkish border
580:Casualties and losses
561:Shabiha: 5,000–10,000
6479:Geneva II conference
6437:Arab League monitors
6414:Spillover in Lebanon
6323:2018 local elections
6288:2011 local elections
6068:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
5829:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
5655:Syrian National Army
5629:Syrian Support Group
5155:Operation Claw-Sword
5130:Battle of al-Hasakah
4876:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
4717:Hama offensive (Sep)
4567:January Azaz bombing
4480:5 September bombings
4251:Tell Abyad offensive
4049:Battle of Al-Malihah
3949:Battle of Tell Abyad
3944:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
3695:May Battle of Rastan
3492:Damascus Declaration
3336:Russian intervention
3294:Syrian peace process
3284:2012–2013 escalation
3267:Phases and processes
3207:Inter-rebel conflict
3192:Syrian peace process
3064:Cooper, Tom (2015).
2747:. March–April 2013.
2646:(20 November 2011).
2244:. BBC. 1 July 2011.
1213:Protest against the
1198:Fighting in the town
1193:Fighting in Zabadani
1074:in the mountains of
988:officers formed the
859:Syrian Arab Republic
627:Civilian casualties
599:(opposition sources)
555:Syrian Army: ~60,000
179:Syrian Police Forces
143:Syrian Arab Republic
6369:Foreign involvement
6248:Abdurrahman Mustafa
6203:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
6168:Abdul Halim Khaddam
5680:Army of Free Tribes
5648:Opposition militias
5539:Russian involvement
5527:Iranian involvement
5484:Syrian Armed Forces
5263:Operation al-Shabah
5229:March 2017 incident
4948:Tell Rifaat clashes
4764:Beit Jinn offensive
4757:Abu Kamal offensive
4697:Idlib clashes (Jul)
4667:East Hama offensive
4388:Battle of Tel Abyad
4128:Al-Safira offensive
4118:Homs school bombing
3907:Battle of al-Qusayr
3902:Al-Qusayr offensive
3705:Battle of al-Haffah
3678:Battle of al-Qusayr
3554:May Talkalakh siege
3462:Corrective Movement
3341:Turkish involvement
3331:Russian involvement
2836:The Washington Post
2580:. 20 October 2011.
2344:HĂĽrriyet Daily News
2131:. 1 February 2015.
2011:on 27 November 2011
1952:The Washington Post
1896:on 2 September 2011
1685:21 May 2013 at the
1410:on 27 November 2011
1127:2012 Homs offensive
1067:from inside Syria.
986:Syrian Armed Forces
968:Insurgency timeline
945:protests in March.
696:Start of insurgency
642:(opposition claims)
149:Syrian Armed Forces
116:conflict escalation
6188:Ali Mahmoud Othman
5634:Adopt a Revolution
5597:National Coalition
5589:Interim government
5189:Damascus airstrike
5096:US airstrike (Jun)
5086:US airstrike (Feb)
5052:Deir ez-Zor ambush
4993:Qah missile strike
4871:As-Suwayda attacks
4866:Southern offensive
4707:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)
4617:Al-Jinah airstrike
4383:Khanasir offensive
4103:Quneitra offensive
3863:Damascus offensive
3858:Battle of Shadadeh
3720:Battle of Damascus
3710:Al-Qubeir massacre
3688:Battle of Taftanaz
3599:Battle of Zabadani
2867:The New York Times
2805:The New York Times
2683:The New York Times
2652:The New York Times
2578:The New York Times
2400:The Jerusalem Post
2067:The New York Times
1736:on 5 December 2012
1698:on 5 December 2012
1650:on 29 October 2012
1239:attack helicopters
1223:
1184:
1141:
1030:heavy machine guns
1014:
888:monitoring mission
637:(government claim)
366:President of Syria
6615:
6614:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6546:Exclusive mandate
6523:War crimes trials
6494:2016 Geneva talks
6261:
6260:
6253:Fadlallah al-Haji
6208:Bouthaina Shaaban
5991:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5878:
5877:
5809:Al-Sanadid Forces
5804:Anti-Terror Units
5741:
5740:
5574:
5573:
5489:Syrian Resistance
5445:Politics of Syria
5417:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5184:Al-Sukhnah attack
5145:Jarqli airstrikes
5027:COVID-19 pandemic
4983:November bombings
4801:Battle of Khasham
4747:Mayadin offensive
4732:Battle of Harasta
4602:Palmyra offensive
4286:Al-Hawl offensive
4246:Qamishli bombings
4044:Latakia Offensive
4002:Battle of Markada
3815:Battle of Darayya
3791:Battle of Darayya
3715:Battle of Tremseh
3534:Syrian Revolution
3467:Islamist uprising
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3274:Syrian revolution
3217:Cities and towns
3079:978-1-910294-10-9
1981:. Syria Comment.
1500:. 23 April 2012.
1404:The World Tribune
1235:ousted insurgents
1227:a major offensive
1221:, 3 February 2012
1176:Mohammed al-Awwad
1161:Idlib Governorate
1092:Maarrat al-Nu'man
1076:Idlib Governorate
1020:continued as the
845:
844:
661:
660:
643:
638:
630:
604:
600:
524:
507:
488:
470:
453:
452:Interior Minister
436:
419:
402:
385:
368:
236:Syrian opposition
175:Security agencies
124:
123:
44:Syrian revolution
16:(Redirected from
6660:
6653:Syrian civil war
6605:
6604:
6379:Humanitarian aid
6359:Chemical weapons
6354:Cities and towns
6278:
6277:
6267:
6266:
6223:Fadwa Souleimane
6213:Abdulbaset Sieda
6193:Ibrahim Qashoush
6183:Ali Habib Mahmud
6093:Hamza al-Khateeb
6088:Kamal al-Labwani
6078:Haitham al-Maleh
6073:Suheil al-Hassan
6011:Ammar Abdulhamid
5997:
5996:
5970:Malhama Tactical
5955:Caucasus Emirate
5889:
5888:
5754:
5753:
5660:Free Syrian Army
5585:
5584:
5441:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5423:
5422:
5216:
5215:
5173:
5119:
5065:
5047:Ayn Issa clashes
5016:
4904:
4777:
4702:Central campaign
4597:Qaboun offensive
4543:
4520:Battle of al-Bab
4443:Manbij offensive
4324:
4166:
4029:Al-Otaiba ambush
3982:
3853:Battle of Safira
3838:
3808:Halfaya massacre
3759:Darayya massacre
3742:Siege of Base 46
3737:Battle of Anadan
3732:Battle of Aleppo
3668:Battle of Rastan
3644:
3616:Battle of Rastan
3584:Siege of Latakia
3549:Siege of Baniyas
3515:
3472:Latakia protests
3438:
3437:
3425:
3424:
3177:Syrian civil war
3157:
3156:
3146:
3145:
3138:Syrian civil war
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3096:Washington, D.C.
3093:
3083:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3012:. 2 April 2012.
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2742:
2734:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2627:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1927:on 29 March 2012
1923:. Archived from
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1892:. Archived from
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1732:. Archived from
1715:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1694:. Archived from
1667:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1646:. Archived from
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1537:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1406:. Archived from
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1351:
1347:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1248:acted as the UN–
1045:Homs Governorate
1018:Siege of Latakia
990:Free Syrian Army
962:Free Syrian Army
913:acted as the UN–
867:Free Syrian Army
854:Syrian civil war
700:
697:
687:
680:
673:
664:
663:
641:
636:
628:
614:
613:
602:
598:
591:
590:
575:
570:
569:
544:
538:
533:
532:
531:
522:
515:
514:
505:
498:
497:
486:
479:
478:
468:
461:
460:
451:
444:
443:
434:
427:
426:
417:
410:
409:
401:Defense Minister
400:
393:
392:
383:
376:
375:
364:
357:
356:
337:
336:
326:
325:
315:
313:
312:
303:
302:
287:
286:
285:
276:
275:
274:
265:
242:Free Syrian Army
234:
232:
231:
220:
219:
209:
207:
206:
169:Republican Guard
164:Syrian Air Force
141:
140:
69:
68:
61:Syrian Arab Army
58:
48:Syrian civil war
34:
33:
21:
6668:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6585:
6534:
6518:
6423:
6337:
6272:
6257:
6238:Razan Zaitouneh
6143:Burhan Ghalioun
6118:Ammar al-Qurabi
6026:al-Assad family
6016:Ali al-Abdallah
6002:
5979:
5965:Junud al-Makhdi
5960:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
5930:
5874:
5838:
5780:
5758:DFNS Government
5748:
5737:
5713:US intervention
5705:Foreign support
5699:
5643:
5570:
5532:Liwa Fatemiyoun
5514:Foreign support
5508:
5499:al-Quds Brigade
5472:
5428:
5405:
5388:
5329:
5310:Battle of Sidon
5290:
5272:
5243:
5203:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5017:
5012:
5007:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4672:Battle of Raqqa
4627:Battle of Tabqa
4552:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4500:Dabiq offensive
4448:Tokhar massacre
4333:
4329:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4256:KobanĂ® massacre
4216:Idlib Offensive
4211:Battle of Bosra
4171:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4113:Siege of KobanĂ®
4069:Battle of Arsal
4034:Idlib offensive
4014:Battle of Morek
3987:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3880:Daraa offensive
3843:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3781:Battle of Harem
3653:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3604:Battle of Douma
3524:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3477:Damascus Spring
3432:
3411:
3390:
3386:U.S. task force
3381:Rojava conflict
3319:
3298:
3262:
3231:
3151:
3140:
3135:
3091:
3080:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2641:
2637:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2611:
2604:"Archived copy"
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2466:on 20 June 2013
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2192:on 17 June 2018
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1866:. 7 June 2011.
1858:
1857:
1853:
1841:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1754:
1750:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1725:Wayback Machine
1716:
1712:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1687:Wayback Machine
1677:Wayback Machine
1668:
1664:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1639:Wayback Machine
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1475:
1470:. 4 June 2012.
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1285:
1267:
1261:
1244:In early 2012,
1217:in the city of
1182:in January 2012
1133:
1119:
1111:Main articles:
1109:
1088:Jabal al-Zawiya
982:
970:
950:Bashar al-Assad
938:
909:In early 2012,
848:
847:
846:
841:
775:1st Rif Dimashq
736:Jabal al-Zawiya
701:
695:
693:
691:
652:
646:
644:
639:
633:
619:
608:
596:
585:
573:
572:
564:
560:
558:
556:
545:
542:
541:
529:
527:
525:
521:
509:
508:
504:
492:
485:
473:
471:
467:
455:
454:
450:
438:
437:
433:
421:
420:
416:
404:
403:
399:
387:
386:
382:
370:
369:
363:
360:Bashar al-Assad
351:
331:
330:
320:
319:
310:
308:
307:
297:
296:
283:
281:
280:
272:
270:
263:
229:
227:
214:
213:
204:
202:
201:
184:Ba'ath Brigades
135:
107:
91:
59:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6666:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6542:
6540:
6539:Related topics
6536:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6469:39th G8 summit
6466:
6461:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6282:
6274:
6273:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6178:Bassma Kodmani
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6148:Razan Ghazzawi
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6098:Tal al-Mallohi
6095:
6090:
6085:
6083:Moaz al-Khatib
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6063:Anwar al-Bunni
6060:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6051:Hafez Makhlouf
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6023:
6021:Adnan al-Aroor
6018:
6013:
6007:
6004:
6003:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5945:Tahrir al-Sham
5941:
5939:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5897:
5895:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5762:
5760:
5751:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5593:
5591:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5447:
5438:
5430:
5429:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:Akashat ambush
5254:
5252:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5124:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4928:Manbij bombing
4925:
4919:
4917:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4770:
4769:
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4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4642:Aleppo bombing
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4515:Raqqa campaign
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
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4405:
4400:
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4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
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4314:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
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4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
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4198:
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4183:
4177:
4175:
4159:
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4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4098:Hama Offensive
4095:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4039:Battle of Hosn
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3993:
3991:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Hatla massacre
3921:
3919:Hama offensive
3916:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3803:Hama offensive
3800:
3798:Aqrab massacre
3795:
3794:
3793:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3700:Houla massacre
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3637:
3636:
3634:
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3601:
3591:
3586:
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3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3544:Siege of Daraa
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3482:Qamishli riots
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3434:
3433:
3421:
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3333:
3327:
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3321:
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3306:
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3303:World reaction
3300:
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3297:
3296:
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3286:
3281:
3276:
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3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
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3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3160:Main overviews
3153:
3152:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3084:
3078:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3027:
2997:
2971:
2941:
2915:
2884:
2869:(in Spanish).
2853:
2822:
2791:
2765:
2726:
2700:
2669:
2635:
2595:
2565:
2548:Foreign Policy
2534:
2503:
2477:
2447:
2417:
2387:
2361:
2330:
2290:
2259:
2233:
2203:
2177:
2146:
2116:
2085:
2052:
2022:
1996:
1969:
1938:
1907:
1881:
1851:
1842:|journal=
1801:
1775:
1748:
1710:
1662:
1624:
1597:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1527:
1523:Bolling (2012)
1515:
1485:
1453:
1442:on 8 July 2013
1421:
1391:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1305:
1302:
1289:United Nations
1263:Main article:
1260:
1257:
1163:and Damascus,
1108:
1105:
1061:Hatay Province
1010:Sednaya Prison
981:
978:
969:
966:
937:
934:
922:United Nations
878:armed elements
843:
842:
840:
839:
838:
837:
830:2nd Idlib Gov.
827:
822:
817:
816:
815:
803:
802:
801:
789:
788:
787:
782:
772:
765:
760:
755:
750:
749:
748:
743:
741:1st Idlib City
738:
733:
725:1st Idlib Gov.
721:
720:
719:
717:Homs offensive
711:Homs (2011–14)
706:
703:
702:
690:
689:
682:
675:
667:
659:
658:
622:
621:
606:
582:
581:
577:
576:
562:
552:
551:
547:
546:
489:
430:Maher al-Assad
347:
346:
342:
341:
278:Fatah al-Islam
268:
267:
257:
254:
249:
244:
224:
197:
196:
191:
181:
176:
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172:
171:
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97:
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81:
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73:
65:
64:
51:
50:
39:
38:
32:
31:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6665:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6638:2012 in Syria
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6628:2011 in Syria
6626:
6625:
6623:
6608:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6582:
6579:
6577:
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6572:
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6453:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6429:Peace process
6426:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
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6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
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6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
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6350:
6347:
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6331:
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6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
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6286:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6268:
6264:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6233:Yaser Tabbara
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6198:Dawoud Rajiha
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6153:Ghassan Hitto
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6123:Suheir Atassi
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6103:Fida al-Sayed
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6058:Riad al-Asaad
6056:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6046:Rami Makhlouf
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
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5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5893:Islamic State
5890:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
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5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5670:Army of Glory
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5640:
5637:
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5380:
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5287:
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5221:
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5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Daraa clashes
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5032:Afrin bombing
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5003:US airstrikes
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:June bombings
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
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4912:
4908:
4903:
4898:
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4889:
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4776:
4771:
4765:
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4758:
4755:
4753:
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4720:
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4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
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4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
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4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
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4615:
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4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
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4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
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4409:
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4386:
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4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
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4364:
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4359:
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4336:
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4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4309:
4307:
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4299:
4297:
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4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
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4264:
4262:
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4254:
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4249:
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4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
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4222:
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4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:Maan massacre
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
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3942:
3940:
3939:Adra massacre
3937:
3935:
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3927:
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3917:
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3908:
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3597:
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3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:Siege of Homs
3572:
3570:
3569:Siege of Hama
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
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3259:
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3234:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Belligerents
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
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3112:
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3085:
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3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2959:
2955:
2954:The Telegraph
2951:
2945:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2841:
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2802:
2795:
2779:
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2710:
2704:
2688:
2684:
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2657:
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2649:
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2639:
2631:
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2609:
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2583:
2579:
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2569:
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2549:
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2538:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2375:
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2365:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2295:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2134:
2130:
2129:Zaman al-Wasl
2126:
2120:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1847:
1834:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1595:, p. 21.
1594:
1593:Cooper (2015)
1589:
1587:
1580:, p. 20.
1579:
1578:Cooper (2015)
1574:
1568:, p. 13.
1567:
1566:Cooper (2015)
1562:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1409:
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1401:
1395:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:Siege of Homs
1118:
1114:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1065:field command
1062:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
987:
977:
975:
965:
963:
957:
953:
951:
946:
943:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
916:
912:
907:
906:strongholds.
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:
881:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
826:
825:1st al-Qusayr
823:
821:
818:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:
804:
800:
797:
796:
795:
794:
790:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
776:
773:
771:
770:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
727:
726:
722:
718:
715:
714:
713:
712:
708:
707:
704:
698:
688:
683:
681:
676:
674:
669:
668:
665:
656:
650:
634:
631:
623:
617:
616:Syrian rebels
612:
607:
594:
589:
584:
583:
578:
568:
563:
554:
553:
548:
539:
526:
520:
519:
513:
503:
502:
501:Riad al-Asaad
496:
490:
484:
483:
482:Walid Muallem
477:
472:
466:
465:
464:Assef Shawkat
459:
449:
448:
442:
432:
431:
425:
415:
414:
408:
398:
397:
396:Dawoud Rajiha
391:
381:
380:
374:
367:
362:
361:
355:
349:
348:
343:
340:
335:
329:
324:
318:
306:
301:
295:
294:Supported by:
292:
291:
279:
261:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
238:
237:
225:
223:
218:
212:
200:
199:Supported by:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
78:
74:
71:
70:
66:
62:
57:
52:
49:
45:
40:
35:
27:
19:
6489:Vienna talks
6163:Randa Kassis
6138:Farid Ghadry
6113:Khaled Khoja
6108:Riad al-Turk
5916:Liwa al-Aqsa
5786:SDF militias
5728:Saudi Arabia
5554:Wagner Group
5427:Belligerents
5209:
5170:
5116:
5062:
5013:
4978:Barisha raid
4901:
4774:
4540:
4321:
4163:
3979:
3835:
3641:
3512:
3442:
3278:
3065:
3044:. Retrieved
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3009:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2953:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2897:
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2866:
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2835:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2804:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2744:
2717:. Retrieved
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2682:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2651:
2638:
2612:. Retrieved
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2577:
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2547:
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2517:The National
2516:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2464:the original
2459:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2429:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2399:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:21 September
2352:. Retrieved
2343:
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2309:
2281:. Retrieved
2272:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2215:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:the original
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2159:
2149:
2139:24 September
2137:. Retrieved
2128:
2119:
2109:24 September
2107:. Retrieved
2098:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2065:
2062:"Syria News"
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:the original
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1951:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:the original
1920:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1894:the original
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1833:cite journal
1821:. Retrieved
1792:. Retrieved
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1751:
1738:. Retrieved
1734:the original
1713:
1700:. Retrieved
1696:the original
1665:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:the original
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1600:
1573:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1525:, p. 7.
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1497:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1465:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1433:
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:the original
1403:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1345:
1286:
1243:
1224:
1215:Assad regime
1185:
1150:
1142:
1097:
1069:
1054:
1038:
1015:
983:
971:
958:
954:
947:
939:
908:
904:oppositional
882:
871:
851:
849:
805:
791:
780:1st Zabadani
767:
723:
709:
694:
626:
625:
615:
592:
516:
499:
491:
480:
462:
445:
428:
411:
394:
377:
365:
358:
350:
317:Saudi Arabia
293:
269:
226:
198:
188:Ba'ath Party
134:
129:Belligerents
118:by June 2012
99:
42:Part of the
26:
6561:Syria Files
6243:Rami Jarrah
6173:Michel Kilo
6158:Salim Idris
6133:Aref Dalila
5906:Dokumacılar
5695:Grey Wolves
5194:Hama attack
3058:Works cited
2719:31 December
2644:Bakri, Nada
1794:26 December
1414:13 November
1331:Arab Winter
1318:Asia portal
1250:Arab League
1034:Eid ul-Fitr
1022:Syrian Navy
972:During the
915:Arab League
885:Arab League
807:Aleppo Gov.
574:Rebel claim
159:Syrian Navy
154:Syrian Army
101:UN-mediated
6622:Categories
6349:Casualties
5938:and allies
5926:Liwa Dawud
5580:Opposition
5393:Elsewhere:
4133:Idlib Raid
3443:Background
3289:Ceasefires
2815:16 January
2410:8 February
2196:1 February
1740:25 October
1702:25 October
1358:References
1297:Kofi Annan
1246:Kofi Annan
1121:See also:
936:Background
930:Kofi Annan
911:Kofi Annan
820:2nd Rastan
769:Daraa Gov.
753:1st Rastan
379:Adel Safar
290:mujahideen
186:and other
6394:Massacres
6281:Elections
6218:Riad Seif
5884:Islamists
5210:Spillover
3457:1966 coup
3452:1963 coup
3212:Spillover
3182:Timeline
3150:Overviews
2846:26 August
2662:10 August
2558:11 August
2527:11 August
2430:The Hindu
2372:. Ahram.
2283:18 August
2170:14 August
2162:. Amman.
1350:in 2011.
1293:ceasefire
1259:Aftermath
1041:Al-Rastan
926:ceasefire
863:June 2011
758:Hama Gov.
6607:Category
6399:Refugees
5936:al-Qaeda
3430:Timeline
3070:Solihull
3040:Archived
3020:14 April
3014:Archived
2990:14 April
2984:Archived
2958:Archived
2934:14 April
2928:Archived
2908:8 August
2902:Archived
2877:14 April
2871:Archived
2840:Archived
2809:Archived
2784:14 April
2778:Archived
2758:14 April
2749:Archived
2713:Archived
2693:14 April
2687:Archived
2656:Archived
2624:cite web
2614:14 April
2608:Archived
2588:14 April
2582:Archived
2552:Archived
2521:Archived
2490:Archived
2470:8 August
2434:Archived
2404:Archived
2380:14 April
2374:Archived
2348:Archived
2323:14 April
2314:Archived
2277:Archived
2252:3 August
2246:Archived
2220:Archived
2164:Archived
2133:Archived
2103:Archived
2078:2 August
2072:Archived
2039:Archived
1983:Archived
1956:Archived
1900:21 April
1868:Archived
1864:BBC News
1817:Archived
1788:Archived
1768:10 April
1762:Archived
1721:Archived
1683:Archived
1673:Archived
1635:Archived
1611:Archived
1545:Archived
1502:Archived
1498:Yalibnan
1478:15 April
1472:Archived
1446:14 April
1378:Archived
1304:See also
1291:-backed
1231:Baba Amr
1180:Damascus
1100:Islamist
1026:Gunboats
924:-backed
835:Taftanaz
655:refugees
550:Strength
288:Foreign
190:militias
80:Location
46:and the
6271:Related
5843:Support
5494:PFLP-GC
5296:Lebanon
5176:Jan-Dec
5122:Jan–Dec
5068:Jan–Dec
5019:Jan–Dec
4915:Sep–Dec
4911:May–Aug
4907:Jan–Apr
4788:Sep–Dec
4784:May–Aug
4780:Jan–Apr
4554:Sep–Dec
4550:May–Aug
4546:Jan–Apr
4335:Sep–Dec
4331:May–Aug
4327:Jan–Apr
4173:Aug–Dec
4169:Jan–Jul
3989:Aug–Dec
3985:Jan–Jul
3845:May–Dec
3841:Jan–Apr
3655:Sep–Dec
3651:May–Aug
3647:Jan–Apr
3526:Sep–Dec
3522:May–Aug
3518:Jan–Apr
3046:30 June
2898:Reuters
2496:22 July
2460:Reuters
2273:Reuters
2216:Reuters
2160:Reuters
1962:19 June
1931:19 June
1921:Reuters
1874:19 June
1823:25 June
1654:17 July
1617:11 July
1157:Harasta
1080:Binnish
746:Saraqeb
601:–3,857
194:Shabiha
6342:Issues
6041:Rifaat
6031:Bashar
6001:People
5733:Turkey
5402:(Iran)
5335:Turkey
3172:Rojava
3076:
2964:7 June
2440:23 May
2226:1 July
2045:7 June
2015:29 May
1989:29 May
1551:28 May
1508:17 May
1384:28 May
1281:, and
1129:, and
1028:fired
892:Syrian
649:Deaths
597:3,770
571:60,000
339:Turkey
314:
233:
222:Russia
208:
96:Result
6036:Maher
5723:Qatar
5437:Syria
3167:Syria
3092:(PDF)
3010:Metro
2752:(PDF)
2741:(PDF)
2317:(PDF)
2306:(PDF)
1337:Notes
1145:siege
876:, as
799:Hatla
785:Douma
647:(see
328:Qatar
104:truce
85:Syria
5249:Iraq
5171:2023
5117:2022
5063:2021
5014:2020
4902:2019
4775:2018
4541:2017
4322:2016
4164:2015
3980:2014
3836:2013
3642:2012
3513:2011
3074:ISBN
3048:2012
3022:2017
2992:2017
2966:2015
2936:2017
2910:2013
2879:2017
2848:2017
2817:2014
2786:2017
2760:2017
2721:2019
2695:2017
2664:2013
2630:link
2616:2017
2590:2017
2560:2014
2529:2014
2498:2013
2472:2013
2442:2012
2412:2012
2382:2017
2356:2012
2325:2017
2285:2012
2254:2011
2228:2017
2198:2012
2172:2011
2141:2017
2111:2017
2099:Time
2080:2012
2047:2015
2035:Dawn
2017:2014
1991:2014
1964:2018
1933:2018
1902:2017
1876:2018
1846:help
1825:2012
1796:2011
1770:2012
1742:2014
1704:2014
1656:2012
1619:2012
1553:2021
1510:2012
1480:2017
1448:2017
1435:Time
1416:2011
1386:2021
1287:The
1219:Homs
1115:and
1084:Hass
1082:and
940:The
883:The
850:The
813:Azaz
305:NATO
211:Iran
72:Date
1467:CNN
537:POW
6624::
3098::
3094:.
3068:.
3008:.
2952:.
2900:.
2896:.
2865:.
2838:.
2834:.
2807:.
2803:.
2743:.
2729:^
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