502:
city be surrendered immediately. On March 7, the attacks of the
Hryhorivites were successfully repulsed by the defenders of the city with heavy losses for the Soviet troops, including from the actions of the German heavy artillery and the naval artillery of the French cruiser stationed at the mouth of the river. However, a few days later, in view of the loss of Kherson and the arrival of fresh reinforcements to the offensive, the French command announced the evacuation of the allied forces, and on March 14 Mykolaiv was surrendered without a fight. In the surrender of Mykolaiv, a significant role was played by the position of the German garrison and the commander of the 15th Division, General Zak-Galhausen, who decided to support the offensive of the Hryhorivites and signed an agreement on the restoration of Soviet power in the city. At the same time, German units disarmed a small volunteer White Guard squad, transferring power in the city and seizing 20 heavy guns, military equipment and more than 2 thousand horses for the Soviet of Workers' Deputies and Hryhoriv's troops.
1116:
553:
conduct a counteroffensive on Serbka on March 29 did not bring success. About 8 thousand French, Greek, Romanian, Polish troops recaptured the station, but the night attack of the
Hryhorivites led to the flight of the Entente who, in a hurry, left the Hryhorivites a French plane. On March 29, the White Guards left Ochakov without a fight, after which the defense of the "Odessa White Army" concentrated on the Razdelnaya-Serbka-Odessa sector. Odessa was completely surrounded by "red" rebels. On March 31, the allies tried, with the support of two tanks, to attack Serbka again, but the attack was drowned. In the battles for the station, up to 600 Entente servicemen were killed and seriously wounded.
557:
falsified the order of the French government to evacuate within three days. While the circumstances were being clarified, the evacuation took on such proportions that it was no longer possible to stop it. On the morning of April 3, the commander of the
Entente forces in the South of Russia F. d'Anselm announced the evacuation of the Entente forces from Odessa within 48 hours. On April 6, at about 15.00, the 1st brigade of Hryhoriv entered Odessa, abandoned by the allied forces. On April 7, the People's Commissar for Military Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR,
534:
which
Antonov-Ovseenko to transfer most of the combat-ready units from the south to the defense of the city from the Petliurists. In the operation to capture Odessa, Hryhoriv had to carry out the forces of his brigade: 1st Verblyuzhsky Regiment (about 3900 people), 2nd Kherson Regiment (about 4000 people), 3rd Tavrichesky Regiment (more than 3000 people). The 1st Brigade was supported only by two attached regiments – the 1st Voznesensky (450 people) and the 15th Ukrainian Soviet Regiment.
494:
of Greek soldiers onto a steamer and send them to the main allied command in Odessa. After the loss of
Kherson, a large group of up to 2 thousand Entente bayonets and 2 squadrons of White Guards tried to attack the city, but the Hryhorivites repulsed the attack. In the meantime, soldiers in the French units held a rally and refused to go on the offensive. The French command was forced to withdraw its troops to the Kolosovka station.
606:
stationed in the roadstead of
Mariupol intervened in hostilities, fired at the advancing Makhnovists and created a small landing. However, on March 29, an agreement was signed with the Makhnovist delegation, establishing a one-day truce for the evacuation of the port. During this day, French ships removed from the port of Mariupol several unfinished ships, valuables and refugees. The
618:
Crimea. Not encountering serious resistance, Dybenko sent the divisional command, the 2nd rifle brigade, the engineer battalion and other units to the peninsula. The division was supported by a special purpose armored division under the
Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR. On April 10, the 2nd Rifle Brigade occupied
589:
In mid-March, the commander of the
Ukrainian Front, Antonov-Ovseenko, ordered "to reinforce the Makhno group to eliminate Berdyansk-Mariupol" (French Navy ships entered the ports of Mariupol and Berdyansk in December 1918) with units of the 2nd Brigade operating in the Crimean direction, and the 16th
529:
On March 20, the commander of the
Kharkiv Group of Forces, A. Ye. Skachko, issued order No. 22, in which he assigned the 1st Zadneprovsk Division a combat mission: the 1st brigade of Hryhoriv – to capture Odessa; 2nd brigade Kotov – blockade the Crimean peninsula; 3rd brigade Makhno – go to the line
501:
under the command of
General Zak-Galhausen (10,000 people). Despite the calls of the Entente command about the need to hold the defense, the German soldiers' committee began negotiations on the surrender of the city. On March 5, Hryhoriv sent an ultimatum to the Mykolaiv City Duma demanding that the
445:
line, restraining the advance of the Entente troops and preventing their connection with the Russian White Guards advancing from Northern Tavria. On February 20, French troops drove the Hryhorivites out of Voznesensk. Meanwhile, Antonov-Ovseenko ordered the Hryhoriv brigade to launch an offensive on
525:
Leaving Berezovka, the command of the Entente troops nominated General Timanovsky's units of the "Volunteer Army of the Odessa Region" to the front. A thousand volunteers with two guns occupied the front from the Mykolaiv-Odessa railway to the Black Sea, covering Ochakov. Two more cavalry squadrons
493:
On March 10, the city was taken, while Hryhoriv captured 6 guns, about 100 machine guns and 700 rifles. During the battles for Kherson, the Greeks lost more than 300 soldiers and officers killed and taken prisoner, and 70 prisoners were shot by the Hryhorivites. Hryhoriv ordered to load the corpses
617:
The 2nd Brigade during this period fought with the troops of the Crimean-Azov army for the Chongarsky and Perekop isthmuses of the Crimean peninsula. On April 5, the division completed its task – it captured the Isthmus of Perekop and had to stop at advantageous positions, locking up the Whites in
605:
On March 20, the commander of the Kharkiv group of forces, Anatoly Evgenievich Skachko, assigned the Zadneprovsk Division and its 3rd Brigade to enter the Platovka-Mariupol line and gain a foothold on it. On March 27, during the battle with the Makhno brigade for Mariupol, the Entente naval forces
533:
On March 22, a strike group was allocated from the Group of Forces of the Kharkiv direction for conducting hostilities in the Odessa direction, which included the 1st Brigade under the command of Hryhoriv. The aggravation of the situation near Kiev prevented the full implementation of these plans,
489:
On March 3, the Hryhorivites began the siege of Kherson. On March 8, after five days of stubborn fighting, the Hryhorivites broke into the city, pushing the Greeks back to the port. The command of the Entente troops sent reinforcements to the aid of the Kherson garrison, but they did not manage to
262:
and, according to available information, intended to hold the defense at this line. Dybenko announced to the audience about the beginning of the formation of the division, which in March was to go on the offensive and in April to capture the Crimea. Based on the number of units in Northern Tavria,
638:
was created from units of the Group of Forces of the Kharkiv direction (Directorate, 2nd and 3rd Zadneprovsk brigades of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet division, 2nd separate brigade, Crimean brigade), which were deployed into two regular divisions : 3rd Ukrainian and 7th Ukrainian.
517:
railway station, which was held by Polish legionnaires, French bayonets and White Guards. In the battles for Berezovka, the invading force lost about 400 people (including about 150 killed); in addition 8 guns, 5 Renault FT-17 tanks, 1 armored train, 7 steam locomotives and about 100 machine guns
552:
On March 25, the Hryhorivites captured the Serbka station, on March 26, they captured Kolosovka station, and on March 28 the Kremidovka station fell, in battles from which up to 2 thousand of the Entente members were taken prisoner. An attempt by the Entente forces and the Odessa White Guards to
358:
On February 18, the Hryhorivites became part of the 1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division. According to Order No. 18 for the troops of the Kharkiv Sector Group of Forces dated February 21, 1919, a rifle division was formed from units under the command of Dybenko, Hryhoriva and Makhno, which
556:
Despite defeats at the front, the interventionists and White Guards outnumbered the Hryhorivites by several times and could have continued the defense and even launched a counteroffensive, however, on April 2, the chief of staff of the French troops in southern Russia, Colonel A. Freudenberg,
473:
a week later, and the Entente units were forced to create an extended front along the Mykolaiv-Kherson railroad, using up to 8 thousand soldiers, 20 guns, 18 tanks, 4 armored cars and 5 aircraft. Against them at that time Hryhoriv could only put up about 6 thousand peasant rebels with 8 guns.
564:
The Group of Forces of the Odessa Sector was formed as part of the Ukrainian Front, by separating troops from the Group of Forces of the Kharkiv Sector. The group also included the 1st Zadneprovskaya Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division. On April 14, Soviet troops took
462:, where there were already 500 Entente soldiers. In Mykolaiv, the number of French and Greek troops reached 3 thousand bayonets. The invaders could also count on the remnants of the 15th German Division that remained in the city, with up to 16 thousand bayonets. At all railway stations from
245:
Upon Dybenko's return from Kharkiv, the commanders of the partisan and rebel detachments of Northern Tavria were summoned by a special telegram, and gathered in the headquarters of the Special Detachment. Dybenko familiarized them with the situation in the south of the province, where the
218:
was of decisive importance in this situation. In addition the Katerynoslav railway was of strategic importance as it was the only one in the steppe Ukraine, and therefore the question of control over it was extremely acute. Local rebel groups were located just near this railway.
490:
disembark and did not take part in the battles. When it became clear to the command of the allied forces in Kherson that defeat was inevitable, the Greeks set fire to the port warehouses, in which several hundred hostages from among the local residents burned to death.
320:, on January 29–30. Having entered into armed clashes with them against the orders of the Directory, Hryhoriv actually placed himself outside the army of the UPR. Unable to independently resist the Entente offensive, he decided to go over to the side of the Red Army.
481:
and other settlements from the enemy. On February 27, the command of the Soviet troops assigned Hryhoriv a political commissar, and with him 35 more Bolsheviks to carry out political work in the brigade. At the same time, a member of the Borotbist party named
255:
323:
On February 1, Hryhoriv entered into negotiations with the Soviet troops – he established contact with the chief of staff of the Special Group of Soviet Forces Petrenko, stating that he was negotiating on behalf of the
1868:
1210:
315:
expansion of the occupation zone, after which the fighters of his division, formed from the rebel detachments of the Kherson region, left their homes and went north. On January 25, the occupation troops landed in
2323:
2318:
2243:
2228:
2178:
1205:
2364:
505:
The seizure of Kherson, Mykolaiv and adjacent territories with the main railways created favorable conditions for the further offensive of the troops of the Kharkiv Direction Group in southern Ukraine.
1993:
399:
1998:
2233:
2409:
2068:
1988:
2198:
2183:
2173:
2153:
2003:
1360:
351:, reported to Moscow: "There was an agreement between the representatives of our armies operating on the border of the Yekaterinoslav and Kherson provinces and the Otaman Hryhoriv. He is a
2303:
2138:
2098:
2058:
1445:
2293:
2288:
2063:
1928:
1833:
1105:
2298:
238:), train personnel and begin to perform combat missions as part of the Ukrainian Front. Dybenko was appointed as the commander of the division, Petrikovsky as the chief of staff, and
526:
of volunteers, with the support of the Polish battalion, blocked the Mykolaiv-Odessa railway, and the Greeks (one thousand bayonets) were located in the rear of this defense sector.
2038:
1973:
1908:
1853:
1838:
1215:
1175:
33:
2424:
2419:
2218:
2208:
2163:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2093:
2083:
1978:
1963:
1933:
1898:
1873:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2278:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2238:
2223:
2203:
2188:
2123:
2073:
2023:
1913:
1903:
1828:
1490:
1405:
1365:
673:
666:
643:
203:
340:. The Otaman also had a telephone conversation with Antonov-Ovseyenko. During the negotiations, he agreed to submit to the command of the Red Army, as well as to recognize the
2268:
2213:
2108:
2053:
1968:
1923:
1878:
1863:
1858:
1575:
1355:
1255:
1230:
1200:
1145:
223:
142:
2460:
2349:
2193:
2078:
2028:
1943:
1938:
1918:
1848:
1843:
1823:
1783:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1725:
1720:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1630:
1625:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1495:
1485:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1410:
1390:
1370:
1340:
1335:
1285:
1260:
1160:
805:
Savchenko, V. А. (2006). "4. Военный конфликт в Северном Причерноморье. Война украинских повстанческих войск против войск Антанты и белогвардейцев (февраль — апрель 1919)".
425:
After the Hryhorivites were reorganized into the 1st Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division, the brigade was tasked with keeping the front north of the
2313:
2158:
2118:
2088:
2008:
1958:
1953:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1798:
1350:
1320:
1275:
1270:
1235:
1155:
1140:
2465:
2354:
2344:
2308:
1793:
1778:
1715:
1665:
1635:
2455:
2429:
2399:
2018:
1345:
1290:
1280:
1240:
1185:
558:
590:
regiment of the 1st Brigade. On March 14, the 1st Zadneprovsk Division captured Melitopol, cutting the White Azov front in two. On March 15, the Makhnovists occupied
2283:
2033:
1265:
1165:
2273:
2013:
1150:
1098:
341:
328:
Central Revolutionary Committee. Hryhoriv stated that he had twenty partisan detachments at his disposal, ready to fight against the Ukrainian People's Army,
662:
was created from units of the Group of Forces of the Odessa direction, which were reduced to two regular divisions (5th and 6th Ukrainian Soviet divisions).
1091:
871:
275:
was appointed commander of the 3rd Brigade. During this period, Makhnovist detachments advancing from the Donbass fought fierce battles against the
359:
received the name 1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division. Dybenko was appointed head of the division, the 1st Brigade was formed from the
368:
466:
to Kherson, small detachments of 30–40 Entente soldiers were deployed. At large stations, the Entente garrisons numbered 400–500 soldiers.
337:
312:
676:(Chief of the Division N.A. Hryhoriv) was to be formed on the basis of the 1st Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Division and other units.
382:
of the Group of Forces of the Kharkiv direction of February 5, 1919, it was reported that Hryhoriv's detachments controlled the region of
497:
Simultaneously with the operation to capture Kherson, the troops of the 1st Brigade attacked Mykolaiv, which was defended by the German
375:. At this time, there were more than 5 thousand former rebels under the command of Hryhoriv, armed with 100 machine guns and 10 guns.
486:
came to Hryhoriv, and Hryhoriv appointed him his chief of staff. The struggle for political influence in the Hryhorivites continued.
653:(Chief of Division N.I.Makhno) was to be formed on the basis of the 3rd Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovskaya Division, and other units.
775:
Savchenko, V. А. (2006). "9. Война белогвардейцев против армии УНР и махновцев (декабрь 1918 — январь 1920). Первые столкновения".
646:
was to be formed on the basis of the command of the division and the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Zadneprovsk division and other units.
352:
90:
1115:
498:
1620:
522:. Four more Renault FT-17 tanks were delivered by rail to the Kharkiv steam locomotive plant for repair and re-equipment.
2168:
2148:
2113:
2103:
2404:
1983:
1700:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1640:
1615:
1610:
1535:
1515:
1480:
1460:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1395:
1330:
1325:
1300:
1295:
1195:
988:
Zhigalov, I. Dybenko (1983). "Жизнь замечательных людей. Серия биографий" (in Russian) (18). Moscow: «Молодая гвардия».
513:
railway station from the Whites and their main base in southern Ukraine. On March 17, the Hryhorivites captured the
214:. The front was to continue its advance south. The position of the peasantry in the central and southern regions of
1026:(in Ukrainian) (Second edition, revised and enlarged ed.). Kiev: издательство политической литературы Украины.
1948:
95:
537:
Meanwhile, on March 24, the Revolutionary Military Council of the Ukrainian Front made a decision to create the
1190:
1119:
478:
379:
304:
2450:
2394:
650:
1050:
879:
1250:
383:
105:
100:
1745:
1705:
1645:
1180:
1170:
251:
230:. Antonov-Ovseenko ordered Dybenko to create a rifle division from the rebel and partisan detachments of
2414:
1220:
296:
227:
1710:
1505:
659:
635:
546:
542:
538:
1006:
630:
On April 15, by order of the Ukrainian Front, the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Soviet armies were created:
355:
with significant partisan forces and operates in the Kherson province all the way to Mykolaiv ... "
1400:
1245:
1803:
1225:
1083:
2339:
1808:
1788:
1024:Краснознамённый Киевский. Очерки истории Краснознамённого Киевского военного округа (1919–1979)
308:
211:
80:
610:, which took part in the liberation of Mariupol from the White Army, was awarded the honorary
993:
276:
178:
1065:
239:
132:
8:
1435:
1425:
933:
391:
235:
474:
However, the interventionists could not hold back the onslaught of peasant detachments.
347:
On February 2, the chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR,
607:
348:
303:
intended to switch to the side of the Red Army. Hryhoriv broke off relations with the
182:
518:
were seized by the Gregorievites. One of the tanks was sent to Moscow as a gift to
483:
434:
415:
300:
152:
728:
364:
231:
806:
776:
458:
In early February, an additional 500 French and 2,000 Greek soldiers landed in
329:
280:
247:
1067:В трёх войнах на броневиках и танках. Автоброневой дивизион особого назначения
2444:
948:
372:
333:
272:
199:
162:
122:
419:
411:
387:
360:
226:
were urgently summoned to Kharkiv by the commander of the Ukrainian Front,
561:, notified the Soviet government by telegram about the capture of Odessa.
830:
619:
611:
595:
566:
470:
442:
438:
426:
403:
395:
286:
259:
363:
of Otaman Hryhoriv, the 2nd brigade from the insurgent detachments of
591:
574:
514:
447:
325:
264:
669:
was to be formed in Kiev. The chief of the division is M. V. Sluvis.
469:
Having launched a general offensive on Kherson, Hryhoriv recaptured
966:
599:
578:
570:
510:
430:
407:
317:
268:
70:
1113:
1056:
459:
422:
and other settlements were also under the control of the Otaman.
292:
215:
32:
463:
207:
198:
On January 26, 1919, a special detachment under the command of
849:
519:
344:– thereby, he actually renounced the Borotbist Tsentrrevkom.
1074:
836:
820:
818:
1055:. Moscow: State military publishing house. Archived from
815:
729:"Во главе повстанческих масс: атаман Никифор Григорьев"
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
584:
378:
In the operational summary of the headquarters of the
1075:
Kolomiets, M.; Moshchanskiy, I.; Romadin, S. (1999).
1048:
899:
410:. In a summary for February 15, it was reported that
2461:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
287:
Otaman Hryhoriv's switch to the side of the Red Army
743:
342:
Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR
2466:Soviet infantry divisions in the Russian Civil War
2456:Military units and formations established in 1919
1017:(in Russian). Moscow: Военное издательство. 1984.
916:Центральный государственный архив Советской армии
406:, as well as the Novo-Poltavka station, north of
2442:
263:the command of the division planned to form six
202:, the commander of the 7th Sumy Regiment of the
26:1-ша Задніпровська Українська радянська дивізія
930:Гражданская война и военная интервенция в СССР
222:On January 27, Dybenko and his chief of staff
1099:
955:(in Russian). Kiev: RVC "Proza". p. 137.
509:On March 15, the Hryhorivites recaptured the
946:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
477:By February 27, the Hryhorivites recaptured
453:
291:In early February, it became known that the
175:1st Zadneprovskaya Ukrainian Soviet Division
1033:Избранное. Г. Фрунзе издательство "Адабият"
902:Одесса в эпоху войн и революций (1914—1920)
250:had entrenched themselves on the line from
1106:
1092:
900:Savchenko, V. А.; Feitelberg-Blank, V. R.
876:Избранные материалы. Техника и технологии.
837:Kolomiets, Moshchanskiy & Romadin 1999
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
242:as the chief of the political department.
31:
1120:Soviet divisions of the Russian Civil War
1063:
824:
804:
785:
774:
768:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
21:1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian Soviet Division
1133:
1044:(in Russian). Moscow: «Молодая гвардия».
1039:
987:
895:
893:
891:
889:
869:
762:
1079:. Armada (in Russian). Moscow: Exprint.
918:(in Russian). Vol. 1. Guide. 1991.
865:
863:
726:
91:Southern Front of the Russian Civil War
2443:
842:
731:(in Russian). Сайт Херсонский анархист
689:
569:. Romanian troops withdrew across the
1087:
1030:
886:
1021:
959:
860:
585:Actions of the 2nd and 3rd brigades
13:
1049:Antonov-Ovseenko, V. (1924–1933).
14:
2477:
1015:Военный энциклопедический словарь
307:command due to the fact that the
1114:
577:was taken, and a little later –
1501:33rd (10th Terek-Dagestan Army)
981:
940:
922:
908:
872:"Начало советской танковой эры"
367:, and the 3rd Brigade from the
1869:1st Simbirsk Consolidated Iron
1070:(in Russian). Kharkiv: Prapor.
625:
380:Revolutionary Military Council
353:Ukrainian Social Revolutionary
1:
850:"Харьковский танк "Риккардо""
682:
674:6th Ukrainian Soviet Division
667:5th Ukrainian Soviet Division
651:7th Ukrainian Soviet Division
644:3rd Ukrainian Soviet Division
204:2nd Ukrainian Soviet Division
1206:1st Ust-Medveditskaya Soviet
878:(in Russian). Archived from
594:, on March 17 they captured
299:under the command of Otaman
224:Sergey Ivanovich Petrikovsky
210:during the offensive of the
193:
143:Sergey Ivanovich Petrikovsky
106:Southern Russia intervention
7:
2229:17th Chernigov Red Cossacks
2179:8th Zaporizhia Red Cossacks
2104:1st Zaporizhia Red Cossacks
1211:2nd (Army of Soviet Latvia)
598:and on March 19 approached
530:with. Platovka – Mariupol.
305:Ukrainian People's Republic
177:was a military unit of the
10:
2482:
2365:1st Transdnieper Ukrainian
2114:2nd Chernigov Red Cossacks
808:Двенадцать войн за Украину
778:Двенадцать войн за Украину
258:station to the village of
228:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseyenko
188:
96:Soviet invasion of Ukraine
46:February 21–April 15, 1919
2360:1st Zadneprovsk Ukrainian
2332:
2046:
1817:
1738:
1658:
1568:
1473:
1383:
1313:
1126:
1022:Kiev, Red Banner (1979).
967:"56-я стрелковая дивизия"
660:3rd Ukrainian Soviet Army
636:2nd Ukrainian Soviet Army
549:Ukrainian Soviet armies.
454:Odessa-Mykolaiv operation
158:
148:
138:
128:
118:
113:
86:
76:
66:
58:
50:
42:
30:
25:
20:
1064:Selyavkin, A.I. (1981).
1040:Yarotsky, Boris (1977).
559:Nikolay Ilyich Podvoisky
2324:2nd (1st Cavalry Corps)
2319:1st (1st Cavalry Corps)
1994:30th Nikolayevsk Soviet
1077:Танки гражданской войны
1035:. Конармия. p. 55.
297:Ukrainian People's Army
206:, captured the city of
1052:Notes on the Civil War
1001:Cite journal requires
932:(in Russian). Moscow:
882:on September 25, 2013.
499:15th Landwehr Division
309:Directorate of Ukraine
267:, combined into three
236:Tavricheskaya province
2425:Special Red Militsiya
2420:Special International
1999:Consolidated Simbirsk
1486:31st (9th Kuban Army)
1031:Babel, Isaac (1990).
369:insurgent detachments
361:insurgent detachments
179:Ukrainian Soviet Army
159:3rd Brigade Commander
149:1st Brigade Commander
101:Battle for the Donbas
2451:Divisions of Ukraine
2410:Marine Expeditionary
1361:17th Nizhny Novgorod
1059:on October 29, 2013.
953:Дороги Нестора Махно
727:Lysenko, A. (2008).
240:Aleksandra Kollontai
133:Aleksandra Kollontai
1621:46th Yekaterinoslav
1581:40th (Field troops)
1526:36th (Field troops)
947:Bilash, Oleksandr;
934:Soviet Encyclopedia
129:Political Commissar
2405:Inza Revolutionary
2350:2nd Moscow Workers
1818:Infantry divisions
1711:57th Yekaterinburg
1681:52nd Yekaterinburg
1536:37th Novocherkassk
608:9th Greek Regiment
349:Christian Rakovsky
119:Division Commander
2438:
2437:
2415:Special Insurgent
2304:8th Army Separate
2139:2nd West Siberian
2099:1st West Siberian
2059:1st Caucasian Red
2047:Cavalry divisions
2004:Consolidated Ural
1774:
1773:
1734:
1733:
1654:
1653:
1564:
1563:
1469:
1468:
1379:
1378:
1309:
1308:
971:RKKA Encyclopedia
870:Skorobogatov, А.
811:. Kharkiv: Folio.
781:. Kharkiv: Folio.
183:Russian Civil War
168:
167:
2473:
2355:2nd Soviet Taman
2345:1st Soviet Taman
2294:Separate Bashkir
2234:17th (12th Army)
2064:1st Consolidated
1736:
1735:
1691:55th (13th Army)
1656:
1655:
1631:47th (14th Army)
1626:47th (12th Army)
1591:41st (14th Army)
1586:41st (13th Army)
1566:
1565:
1471:
1470:
1381:
1380:
1311:
1310:
1216:2nd Consolidated
1176:1st Krasnouralsk
1131:
1130:
1118:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1060:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1010:
1004:
999:
997:
989:
975:
974:
963:
957:
956:
944:
938:
937:
926:
920:
919:
912:
906:
905:
897:
884:
883:
867:
858:
857:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
813:
812:
802:
783:
782:
772:
766:
760:
741:
740:
738:
736:
724:
484:Yuriy Tyutyunnyk
338:interventionists
311:agreed with the
301:Nykyfor Hryhoriv
295:division of the
271:. The anarchist
153:Nykyfor Hryhoriv
35:
18:
17:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2328:
2299:Separate Kalmyk
2244:18th Labinskaya
2169:6th Chongar Red
2149:3rd Bessarabian
2042:
1929:2nd Nikolayevsk
1834:1st Nikolayevsk
1813:
1770:
1730:
1650:
1560:
1465:
1375:
1305:
1191:1st Transbaikal
1127:Rifle divisions
1122:
1112:
1042:Дмитрий Ульянов
1013:
1002:
1000:
991:
990:
984:
979:
978:
965:
964:
960:
945:
941:
928:
927:
923:
914:
913:
909:
898:
887:
868:
861:
848:
847:
843:
835:
831:
823:
816:
803:
786:
773:
769:
761:
744:
734:
732:
725:
690:
685:
628:
587:
573:. On April 18,
479:Belaya Krinitsa
456:
365:Northern Tavria
289:
232:Northern Tavria
212:Ukrainian Front
196:
191:
171:
81:Ukrainian Front
38:
12:
11:
5:
2479:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:31st Turkestan
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1446:28th Tsaritsyn
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1406:22nd Krasnodar
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1366:18th Yaroslavl
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:11th Petrograd
1323:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1061:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1011:
1003:|journal=
983:
980:
977:
976:
958:
949:Bilash, Viktor
939:
921:
907:
885:
859:
841:
829:
827:, p. 183.
825:Selyavkin 1981
814:
784:
767:
742:
687:
686:
684:
681:
680:
679:
678:
677:
670:
656:
655:
654:
647:
627:
624:
586:
583:
455:
452:
288:
285:
281:Volunteer Army
195:
192:
190:
187:
169:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
139:Chief of Staff
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
37:Red Army badge
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2478:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:7th Ukrainian
2393:
2391:
2390:6th Ukrainian
2388:
2386:
2385:5th Ukrainian
2383:
2381:
2380:4th Ukrainian
2378:
2376:
2375:3rd Ukrainian
2373:
2371:
2370:2nd Ukrainian
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:1st Insurgent
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:15th Siberian
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:13th Siberian
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:5th Turkestan
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:4th Petrograd
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:3rd Turkestan
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:2nd Turkestan
2132:
2130:
2129:2nd Stavropol
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2094:1st Turkestan
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:1st Stavropol
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2039:Staraya Russa
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:3rd Petrograd
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:2nd Petrograd
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:1st Yaroslavl
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:1st Petrograd
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:40th Boguchar
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:35th Siberian
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:26th Zlatoust
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:24th Simbirsk
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:16th Simbirsk
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:4th Petrograd
1254:
1252:
1251:3rd Turkestan
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:2nd Turkestan
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:1st Turkestan
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:1st Communist
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
995:
986:
985:
973:(in Russian).
972:
968:
962:
954:
950:
943:
935:
931:
925:
917:
911:
904:(in Russian).
903:
896:
894:
892:
890:
881:
877:
873:
866:
864:
856:(in Russian).
855:
854:Kharkiv Forum
851:
845:
838:
833:
826:
821:
819:
810:
809:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
780:
779:
771:
764:
763:Zhigalov 1983
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
730:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
688:
675:
671:
668:
664:
663:
661:
657:
652:
648:
645:
641:
640:
637:
633:
632:
631:
623:
621:
615:
613:
609:
603:
601:
597:
593:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
562:
560:
554:
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
521:
516:
512:
507:
503:
500:
495:
491:
487:
485:
480:
475:
472:
467:
465:
461:
451:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
373:Nestor Makhno
370:
366:
362:
356:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
321:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
284:
282:
278:
274:
273:Nestor Makhno
270:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:Pavel Dybenko
186:
184:
180:
176:
170:Military unit
164:
163:Nestor Makhno
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:Pavel Dybenko
121:
117:
112:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:Ukrainian SSR
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
24:
19:
16:
2359:
2264:Consolidated
2124:2nd Siberian
2074:1st Siberian
2069:1st Mountain
1979:3rd Voronezh
1964:2nd Voronezh
1934:2nd Novgorod
1899:1st Voronezh
1874:1st Smolensk
1839:1st Novgorod
1784:Consolidated
1676:51st Perekop
1481:30th Irkutsk
1426:25th Poltava
1286:7th Vladimir
1261:4th Smolensk
1181:1st Siberian
1171:1st Kamyshin
1161:1st Estonian
1076:
1066:
1057:the original
1051:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
994:cite journal
982:Bibliography
970:
961:
952:
942:
929:
924:
915:
910:
901:
880:the original
875:
853:
844:
832:
807:
777:
770:
733:. Retrieved
629:
616:
604:
588:
563:
555:
551:
536:
532:
528:
524:
508:
504:
496:
492:
488:
476:
468:
457:
424:
420:Novoukrainka
412:Elisavetgrad
388:Oleksandriia
386:-Koristovka-
377:
357:
346:
330:White Guards
322:
290:
277:3rd Division
248:White Guards
244:
221:
208:Katerynoslav
197:
174:
172:
77:Part of
15:
2214:14th Maikop
2184:9th Crimean
1989:7th Reserve
1904:1st Vitebsk
1829:1st Mogilev
1799:Nikolayevsk
1739:60th – 64th
1701:56th Moscow
1671:51st Moscow
1659:50th – 59th
1569:40th – 49th
1474:30th – 39th
1461:29th Vyatka
1416:24th Samara
1384:20th – 29th
1351:15th Sivash
1321:10th Tambov
1314:10th – 19th
1276:5th Vitebsk
1271:5th Saratov
1236:3rd Crimean
1221:2nd Priamur
1156:1st Estland
626:Disbandment
400:Dolgintsevo
181:during the
87:Engagements
2445:Categories
2279:Kuryshko's
2199:11th Gomel
2194:10th Kuban
2174:7th Samara
2079:1st Soviet
1969:3rd Moscow
1924:2nd Moscow
1879:1st Tambov
1864:1st Samara
1859:1st Ryazan
1794:Lithuanian
1779:Azerbaijan
1716:58th Oryol
1666:50th Taman
1636:48th Taman
1616:45th Volyn
1506:33rd Kuban
735:January 2,
683:References
620:Simferopol
612:Red Banner
596:Volnovakha
567:Razdelnaya
471:Voznesensk
443:Kryvyi Rih
439:Apostolove
427:Voznesensk
404:Apostolove
396:Kryvyi Rih
254:, through
114:Commanders
59:Allegiance
2314:10th Army
2159:5th Kuban
2119:2nd Oryol
2089:1st Tomsk
2029:Novorzhev
2024:Nikolayev
1944:2nd Penza
1939:2nd Oryol
1919:2nd Kursk
1849:1st Penza
1844:1st Oryol
1824:1st Kursk
1766:64th VNUS
1761:62nd VNUS
1726:59th VNUS
1641:48th Tver
1611:44th Kiev
1606:43rd (II)
1556:39th VNUS
1546:38th VNUS
1451:28th VNUS
1436:27th Omsk
1401:21st Perm
1396:20th (II)
1346:15th Inza
1291:8th Minsk
1281:6th Oryol
1246:3rd Taman
1241:3rd Kazan
1186:1st Steel
1134:1st – 9th
592:Berdyansk
575:Ovidiopol
515:Berezivka
448:Black Sea
384:Znamianka
326:Borotbist
265:regiments
260:Fedorovka
194:Formation
2309:9th Army
2289:Separate
2269:Ekimov's
2009:Gatchina
1984:5th Ural
1959:2nd Tver
1954:2nd Tula
1894:1st Ural
1889:1st Tver
1884:1st Tula
1804:Orenburg
1601:43rd (I)
1391:20th (I)
1266:4th Ural
1226:2nd Tula
1196:1st Tula
1166:1st Inza
951:(1993).
600:Mariupol
579:Tiraspol
571:Dniester
511:Rozdilna
431:Alyoshki
408:Mykolaiv
318:Mykolaiv
269:brigades
71:Red Army
2430:Western
2400:Eastern
1809:Western
1789:Latvian
1301:9th Don
1151:1st Don
936:. 1983.
460:Kherson
450:coast.
435:Nikopol
416:Nikopol
392:Kherson
334:Germans
313:Entente
293:Kherson
279:of the
256:Prishib
216:Ukraine
189:History
54:Ukraine
51:Country
2284:Moscow
2019:Mologa
464:Odessa
252:Tokmak
67:Branch
43:Active
2333:Other
2274:Kuban
2034:Pskov
520:Lenin
2259:21st
2254:20th
2249:19th
2239:18th
2224:16th
2204:12th
2189:10th
2014:Luga
1756:62nd
1751:61st
1746:60th
1721:59th
1706:57th
1696:55th
1686:54th
1646:49th
1596:42nd
1551:39th
1541:38th
1531:37th
1521:36th
1511:34th
1496:32nd
1456:29th
1441:28th
1411:23rd
1371:19th
1341:15th
1336:13th
1331:12th
1007:help
737:2014
672:The
665:The
658:The
649:The
642:The
634:The
545:and
446:the
336:and
173:The
2109:2nd
2054:1st
1914:2nd
1296:9th
1141:1st
547:3rd
543:2nd
539:1st
371:of
2447::
998::
996:}}
992:{{
969:.
888:^
874:.
862:^
852:.
817:^
787:^
745:^
691:^
622:.
614:.
602:.
581:.
541:,
418:,
414:,
332:,
283:.
185:.
1107:e
1100:t
1093:v
1009:)
1005:(
839:.
765:.
739:.
441:-
437:-
433:-
429:-
402:-
398:-
394:-
390:-
234:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
