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1st U.S. Artillery, Battery E

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Washington, until March 1862. Moved to the Virginia Peninsula. Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4. Battle of Seven Pines, May 31-June 1. Seven Days Battles before Richmond June 26-July 1. Savage's Station and Peach Orchard June 29. White Oak Swamp and Glendale June 30. Malvern Hill July 1. At Harrison's Landing until August 16. Moved to Fortress Monroe, then to Centerville August 16–28. Pope's Virginia Campaign August 28-September 2. Battle of Groveton August 29. Second Battle of Bull Run August 30. Maryland Campaign September 6–22. Battle of Antietam September 16–17. Shepherdstown Ford September 19–20. At Sharpsburg until October 30. Movement to Falmouth, Virginia, October 29-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg, December 11–15. At Falmouth, Virginia, until April 1863. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1–5. Gettysburg Campaign June 11-July 24. Aldie June 17. Middleburg June 19. Upperville June 21. Ashby's Gap June 21. Battle of Gettysburg, July 1–3. Near Harpers Ferry July 14. Shepherdstown July 16. Bristoe Campaign October 9–22. Advanced to line of the Rappahannock November 7–8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Custer's Raid into Albemarle County February 28-March 1, 1864. Near Charlottesville February 29. Stannardsville March 1. Rapidan Campaign May 4-June 8. Battle of the Wilderness May 5–7. Spotsylvania May 8–21. Milford Station May 21. Chesterfield May 23. North Anna River May 23–26. On line of the Pamunkey May 26–28. Totopotomoy May 28–31. Mechump's Creek May 31. Cold Harbor June 1–5. Sharp's Farm June 3. Moved to Washington, D.C., June 18. Garrison duty at
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Defense of Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor, April 12–13, 1861. Evacuation of Fort Sumter April 13. Reached Fort Hamilton, New York Harbor, April 19. Moved to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, June 3. Ordered to Washington, D.C., August 26, 1861. Duty at the federal arsenal and at Camp Duncan, defenses of
288:, Army of the Potomac, to September 1862; Artillery, 2nd Division, V Corps, to October 1862; Artillery, 3rd Division, V Corps, to May 1863; 2nd Regular Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, to June 1863; 2nd Brigade, 284:, the battery was merged with Battery G, 1st U.S. Artillery in February 1862, serving as Battery E & G with the Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, to May 1862; 2nd Brigade, Artillery Reserve, 272:
in April which sparked the war. Following the surrender of that post, it moved to Washington, D.C., where it was attached to Patterson's army to October 1861, in the field but not present at the
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mountain guns which were used against the Wounded Knee encampment with devastating effect after the fight broke out. Some estimates report that as many as 200
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At the outbreak of the Civil War, the battery was stationed at Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina in January 1861, where it was present during the
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in February 1862. Consolidated and renamed Battery E & G, 1st U.S. Artillery, the unit continued with this designation until the end of the war.
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Battery E, 1st U.S. Artillery was formed by a reorganization of the U.S. Army artillery service in 1821. The battery saw service in the
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field artillery battery that was in service between 1821 and 1901, most notably in extensive service with the
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Indians were killed or wounded in the engagement, the majority of whom were women and children.
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One of the most notable actions of Battery E, 1st U.S. Artillery was in support of the
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On garrison duty along the East Coast post-war, the battery also participated in the
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Randol, Alanson M. “From January, 1862, to August, 1864” in Haskin, William L., ed.
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From 1856 through 1858, the battery was stationed in Florida during the
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Battery E, 1st U.S. Light Artillery monuments at Gettysburg Battlefield
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In 1899, the battery was deployed to the Philippine Islands during the
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in the newly organized Artillery Corps of the United States Army.
538:. Portland, ME: B. Thurston & Company. pp. 145, 150–51. 216:
During the Civil War, the battery was present at the Siege of
523:. Vol. 1. New York: The Century Company. pp. 40–49. 615:
Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army
500:. In Haskin, William L.; Rodenbough, Theophilus F. (eds.). 343:
on December 29, 1890. The battery was commanded by Captain
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United States Regular Army Civil War units and formations
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Artillery units and formations of the American Civil War
606:." In Haskin, William L. and Theophilus F. Rodenbough. 504:. New York: Maynard, Merrill, & Co. pp. 306–7. 362:
in Cuba in 1898, under the command of Captain Capron.
617:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1903. 453: 320:, defenses of Washington, D.C., until October 1865. 238:
The unit is also known for its participation in the
519:. In Buel, Clarence C.; Johnson, Robert U. (eds.). 633:This article contains text from a text now in the 472:List of United States Regular Army Civil War units 661: 624:. Portland, ME: B. Thurston and Company, 1879. 622:The History of the First Regiment of Artillery 610:. New York: Maynard, Merrill, & Co., 1896. 599:. Portland, ME: B. Thurston and Company, 1879. 597:The History of the First Regiment of Artillery 585:. Vol. 1. New York: The Century Company, 1887. 24: 581:Buel. Clarence C. and Robert U. Johnson. 514: 643:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion 590:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion 645:. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co. 339:at the now-controversial engagement at 662: 592:. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co., 1908. 533: 495: 229:artillery defenses of Washington, D.C. 65:Field Artillery Branch (United States) 583:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War 521:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War 306: 220:in April 1861 under the command of 13: 477:1st Air Defense Artillery Regiment 14: 686: 648: 498:"The First Regiment of Artillery" 424:1st Lieutenant Frank Sands French 254:and the early engagements of the 628: 534:Haskin, William L., ed. (1879). 456: 427:Lieutenant Edward Alexander Duer 358:The battery participated in the 323: 604:The First Regiment of Artillery 536:The First Regiment of Artillery 555: 542: 527: 508: 489: 430:Captain Franck Eveleigh Taylor 371:First Battery, Field Artillery 1: 608:The Army of the United States 575: 502:The Army of the United States 445:Captain Henry Merritt Andrews 376: 276:. Its new commander, Captain 233:Battery G, 1st U.S. Artillery 199:Battery E, 1st U.S. Artillery 19:Battery E, 1st U.S. Artillery 394:Captain William Henry French 391:Captain James Henry Prentiss 90:Battle of Resaca de la Palma 7: 550:First Regiment of Artillery 496:Haskin, William L. (1896). 449: 382:Captain Sylvester Churchill 10: 691: 245: 146:Battle of Chancellorsville 566:Army of the United States 517:"From Moultrie to Sumter" 515:Doubleday, Abner (1887). 464:American Civil War portal 131:Second Battle of Bull Run 70: 60: 50: 40: 32: 23: 18: 595:Haskin, William L., ed. 482: 274:First Battle of Bull Run 141:Battle of Fredericksburg 397:Captain Abner Doubleday 388:Captain Ebenezer Sibley 367:Philippine–American War 347:and equipped with four 188:Philippine–American War 385:Captain Henry Saunders 126:Battle of Malvern Hill 414:Alanson Merwin Randol 282:Alanson Merwin Randol 270:Battle of Fort Sumter 240:Wounded Knee Massacre 178:Wounded Knee Massacre 111:Battle of Fort Sumter 613:Heitman, Francis B. 602:Haskin, William L. " 360:Spanish–American War 256:Mexican–American War 184:Spanish–American War 151:Battle of Gettysburg 79:Mexican–American War 588:Dyer, Frederick H. 421:Egbert Worth Olcott 408:Samuel Sherer Elder 252:Second Seminole War 95:Battle of Monterrey 85:Battle of Palo Alto 75:Second Seminole War 639:Dyer, Frederick H. 402:Jefferson C. Davis 278:Jefferson C. Davis 263:Third Seminole War 227:. Returned to the 211:American Civil War 203:United States Army 136:Battle of Antietam 121:Battle of Glendale 105:American Civil War 101:Third Seminole War 303:at Wounded Knee. 193: 192: 166:Overland Campaign 161:Mine Run Campaign 116:Siege of Yorktown 682: 632: 631: 569: 559: 553: 546: 540: 539: 531: 525: 524: 512: 506: 505: 493: 466: 461: 460: 459: 337:7th U.S. Cavalry 333:James W. Forsyth 307:Detailed service 156:Bristoe Campaign 28: 16: 15: 690: 689: 685: 684: 683: 681: 680: 679: 660: 659: 651: 629: 578: 573: 572: 560: 556: 547: 543: 532: 528: 513: 509: 494: 490: 485: 462: 457: 455: 452: 379: 349:Hotchkiss M1875 326: 309: 290:Horse Artillery 248: 225:Abner Doubleday 196: 103: 12: 11: 5: 688: 678: 677: 672: 658: 657: 650: 649:External links 647: 626: 625: 618: 611: 600: 593: 586: 577: 574: 571: 570: 554: 541: 526: 507: 487: 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 474: 468: 467: 451: 448: 447: 446: 443: 437: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419:1st Lieutenant 416: 410: 404: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 378: 375: 325: 322: 308: 305: 247: 244: 194: 191: 190: 181: 180: 169: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 98: 97: 92: 87: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 30: 29: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 687: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 665: 656: 653: 652: 646: 644: 640: 636: 635:public domain 623: 619: 616: 612: 609: 605: 601: 598: 594: 591: 587: 584: 580: 579: 567: 564: 558: 551: 545: 537: 530: 522: 518: 511: 503: 499: 492: 488: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 465: 454: 444: 442: 438: 436: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 415: 411: 409: 405: 403: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 380: 374: 372: 368: 363: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 331: 324:Later service 321: 319: 315: 304: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 266: 264: 259: 257: 253: 243: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 195:Military unit 189: 186: 185: 179: 176: 175: 174: 173: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 108: 107: 106: 102: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 56: 53: 49: 46: 45:United States 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 22: 17: 642: 627: 621: 614: 607: 596: 589: 582: 565: 562: 557: 549: 544: 535: 529: 520: 510: 501: 491: 441:Allyn Capron 435:Tully McCrea 364: 357: 345:Allyn Capron 341:Wounded Knee 327: 314:Fort Willard 310: 298: 267: 260: 249: 237: 215: 198: 197: 182: 170: 99: 77: 406:Lieutenant 318:Fort Strong 301:Indian Wars 218:Fort Sumter 209:during the 172:Indian Wars 71:Engagements 664:Categories 576:References 561:Haskin in 377:Commanders 294:XXII Corps 207:Union Army 51:Allegiance 552:, 588-90. 242:in 1890. 36:1821–1901 641:(1908). 548:Haskin, 450:See also 439:Captain 433:Captain 412:Captain 400:Captain 330:Colonel 286:V Corps 246:Service 222:Captain 41:Country 568:, 311. 353:Lakota 201:was a 61:Branch 33:Active 483:Notes 55:Union 316:and 563:The 335:'s 666:: 637:: 265:. 258:. 213:.

Index


United States
Union
Field Artillery Branch (United States)
Second Seminole War
Mexican–American War
Battle of Palo Alto
Battle of Resaca de la Palma
Battle of Monterrey
Third Seminole War
American Civil War
Battle of Fort Sumter
Siege of Yorktown
Battle of Glendale
Battle of Malvern Hill
Second Battle of Bull Run
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
Battle of Chancellorsville
Battle of Gettysburg
Bristoe Campaign
Mine Run Campaign
Overland Campaign
Indian Wars
Wounded Knee Massacre
Spanish–American War
Philippine–American War
United States Army
Union Army
American Civil War

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