28:
391:
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205:, the President of the United States requested that a regiment of Maine infantry be mobilized for field duty. This was accomplished on paper, but field officers were never assigned and the regiment's companies never trained together. However, this partial mobilization and the influence of the Crimean War of 1853–56 excited military enthusiasm in Maine, and caused new
209:
companies to be organized in 1854–56. In 1854 there were 58 companies in the
Volunteer Maine Militia, and the request of the companies in and near Portland to be named the 1st Regiment was granted by orders of the Maine state government approved 21 June 1854. General Smith of the 5th Division was
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for 30 days, and on 25 October the regiment's components began to muster out after five months' service. This was completed on 13 December with 46 officers and 1,211 enlisted men mustered out. A memorial plaque for
Company K of the 1st Maine in the Spanish–American War is in a park near
276:, then a mobilization center. On 31 May it was assigned to Third Brigade, Second Division, Third Army Corps. The regiment did not deploy further and returned to Augusta, Maine 23–27 August after three months' service. On 21 September the regiment was
210:
ordered to carry out the plan. In 1856, 47 of the 56 volunteer companies of the state were disbanded, having lost interest in military affairs. However, the First
Regiment continued from 1856 to 1859, though without annual training as a regiment.
221:'s first call for volunteers in April, 1861 required Maine to raise one regiment of infantry for three months of Federal service. This was done by reorganizing ten existing companies of the state militia, completed at
363:
unit, has concluded that numerous subsequent
Volunteer Maine Militia and Maine National Guard units inherited the lineage of the 1st Maine via the Portland Light Infantry company. From 1924 through 1944 this was the
246:
Although the regiment's required
Federal service was only three months, all of the soldiers had enlisted for two or three years. Many soldiers in the regiment who were required to remain in service joined the
309:
The regiment lost no men during its brief period of service in the Civil War. In the
Spanish–American War the unit lost two officers and 39 enlisted men to disease and 24 enlisted men to desertion.
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The 1st Maine was originally formed in state service in 1854, and thus was older than any other Maine regimental organization. An historian of the 240th AAA (
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History of the First – Tenth – Twenty-Ninth Maine
Regiment: In Service of the United States from May 3, 1861, to June 21, 1866
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368:. As of 2018 this lineage is carried by the 240th Regional Training Institute, Maine Army National Guard, in Bangor.
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243:. It spent its entire service in the Washington defenses and saw no combat. They were mustered out on 5 August 1861.
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on 28 April 1861 and mustered into service on 3 May 1861, a total of 779 soldiers. The regimental commander was
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Memorial to
Company K of the First Maine Volunteer Infantry in the Spanish–American War, Brunswick, Maine
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551:"133d Engineer Battalion | Lineage and Honors | U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH)"
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Photograph of
Company A, 1st Regiment, ca. 1861, from the Maine Memory Network
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on 26 May 1898, with 46 officers and 979 enlisted men. The regiment moved to
699:. World War Regimental Histories. 99. Atlanta, GA: Army-Navy Publications.
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240th
Regional Training Institute at the Maine Army National Guard website
593:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. p. 596. Archived from
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684:
Annual Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Maine, 31 Dec 1861
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Directory of the First – Tenth – Twenty-ninth Maine regiment Association
626:"Dear Friend Anna": The Civil War Letters of a Common Soldier from Maine
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The 1st Maine is also one of the "ancestor" units, along with the famed
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The companies of the 1st Maine in the Civil War were named as follows:
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Correspondence Relating to the War with Spain, vol. 1, reprinted 1993
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The regiment was mustered into the service of the United States at
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on 1 June 1861, where it remained until 1 August 1861, encamped on
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98:
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United States Army, Harbor Defenses of Portland, pp. 42, 98
251:, which retained eight of the 1st Maine's ten companies.
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Center of Military History, United States Army (1902).
693:"Harbor Defenses of Portland, 1941: pictorial history"
301:, began his career by enlisting in Company H in 1898.
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Colonel Nathaniel J. Jackson of the 1st Maine Infantry
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1898
645:
The Civil War Journals of John Mead Gould, 1861–1866
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715:This article contains text from a text now in the
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117:Maine U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
781:Military units and formations established in 1861
771:Units and formations of the Union Army from Maine
762:
671:Gould, John Mead; Jordan, Leonard G. (1871).
486:. Chicago, IL: Marquis Who's Who, Inc. 1975.
483:Who Was Who in American History: The Military
507:Maine State Archives 1st Maine Infantry page
444:1st Maine Volunteer Infantry at FortWiki.com
184:. It was later re-activated in 1898 for the
739:History of the 1st-10th-29th Maine Regiment
670:
628:. Orono, Maine: University of Maine Press.
257:History of the 1st-10th-29th Maine Regiment
467:
465:
26:
455:
453:
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746:State of Maine Civil War Records Website
725:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
686:. Augusta, Maine: Stevens & Sayward.
616:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
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254:The regimental history was published as
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681:
623:
619:. Des Moines, Iowa: Dyer Publishing Co.
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727:. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co.
549:U.S. Army Center of Military History.
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420:29th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
415:10th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
373:20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
249:10th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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432:
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32:Flag of the United States, 1861–1863
235:The First Maine was transferred to
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471:Center of Military History, p. 596
379:of the Maine Army National Guard.
260:written by Major John Mead Gould.
14:
797:
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677:. Portland, Maine: Stephen Berry.
666:. Portland, Maine: Stephen Berry.
647:. Baltimore: Butternut and Blue.
345:I – 2nd Co. Portland Rifle Guards
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517:Gould and Jordan, pp. 66–79
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410:Maine in the American Civil War
756:Units descended from 1st Maine
697:World War Regimental Histories
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527:Units descended from 1st Maine
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366:240th Coast Artillery Regiment
188:, but did not serve overseas.
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405:List of Maine Civil War units
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776:1861 establishments in Maine
624:Edwards, Abial Hall (1992).
213:
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691:United States Army (1941).
613:Dyer, Frederick H. (1908).
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359:Artillery) Group, a former
336:F – Lewiston Light Infantry
324:B – Portland Mechanic Blues
321:A – Portland Light Infantry
167:1st Maine Infantry Regiment
138:2nd Maine Infantry Regiment
43:3 May 1861 to 5 August 1861
21:1st Maine Infantry Regiment
10:
802:
312:
191:
682:Hodsdon, John L. (1862).
662:Gould, John Mead (1889).
643:Gould, John Mead (1997).
397:American Civil War portal
361:Maine Army National Guard
339:G – Norway Light Infantry
333:E – Portland Rifle Guards
327:C – Portland Light Guards
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377:133rd Engineer Battalion
330:D – Portland Rifle Corps
46:26 May to 5 October 1898
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375:, of the modern day
342:H – Auburn Artillery
274:Chickamauga, Georgia
264:Spanish–American War
201:In 1847, during the
186:Spanish–American War
104:Nathaniel J. Jackson
87:Spanish–American War
176:that served in the
721:Dyer, Frederick H.
600:on 13 October 2022
299:United States Army
182:American Civil War
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83:American Civil War
295:brigadier general
230:Nathaniel Jackson
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283:Bowdoin College
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219:Abraham Lincoln
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203:War with Mexico
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602:. Retrieved
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705:Attribution
180:during the
79:Engagements
765:Categories
578:References
305:Casualties
278:furloughed
178:Union Army
93:Commanders
61:Allegiance
214:Civil War
723:(1908).
383:See also
174:regiment
171:infantry
126:Previous
73:Infantry
350:Zouaves
313:Lineage
297:in the
227:Colonel
207:militia
192:Service
169:was an
99:Colonel
53:Country
741:Online
651:
632:
604:8 July
565:25 May
490:
69:Branch
38:Active
598:(PDF)
591:(PDF)
426:Notes
64:Union
649:ISBN
630:ISBN
606:2016
567:2016
488:ISBN
293:, a
165:The
129:Next
289:.
285:in
134:N/A
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464:^
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