Knowledge

1999 Indonesian legislative election

Source 📝

868: 900: 837: 945: 574: 1392: 676: 971: 696: 775: 748: 1504: 1245: 27: 5495: 1233: 1019: 1403:
The official election campaign began on 19 May 1999 and ended on 4 June to allow two 'rest days' before the vote itself. It was divided into three stages, with different parties being allowed to campaign on different days. However, before the campaign, there was violence between supporters of rival
1477:
The count was slow, with votes taking several weeks to count. Before he left Indonesia, Carter expressed his concern about this. At a meeting at the General Election Commission building on 26 June, only 22 of the 53 members of the commission were prepared to accept the result. These comprised the
1461:
There was independent monitoring down to the level of polling stations by Indonesians as well as by 100 observers and support staff from 23 counties led by Jimmy Carter. On polling day, Carter said that it would have been extremely difficult to manipulate the election data because of the
1457:
On the day itself, polls opened at 8 am. People cast their vote by piercing the party symbol on the ballot paper and then dipped a finger in indelible ink to prevent repeat voting. When the votes were counted, each ballot paper was held up for onlookers to see.
1430:
As well as rallies, the major parties took out full-colour advertisements in newspapers. Each party was also given air time TV for statements by lone spokespeople. There were also ads in the newspapers urging people to use their vote.
1441:
At one minute past midnight on 5 June, all party flags, banners and posters began to be removed as the campaign officially ended. International observers continued to arrive to oversee the election, among them former US president
1348:, more than 100 new political parties emerged. New elections were called for 1999 and 148 parties registered with the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. Of these, only 48 passed the selection process, overseen by intellectual 2158: 1493:
took several months with the PPI announcing the results on 1 September. A total of 21 parties had won seats, with the PDI-P being awarded 153 and Golkar 120. There were ten parties with only one seat each.
2578: 2270: 1469:
On 9 June, Carter's team reported that although there had been "shortcomings" and allegations of financial abuses, they did not appear to have had a significant impact on the polling day activities.
2326: 2424: 4902:
On 20 and 21 October 1999, about four months after the legislative elections, the People's Consultative Assembly elected the President and Vice President of Indonesia for the 1999–2004 term.
2690: 2452: 2214: 1927: 1878: 458: 2396: 915: 1454:
In the last few days before the vote on 7 June, newspapers carried advertisements sponsored by the Indonesian Election Committee (PPI) explaining how to vote and urging people to do so.
2102: 2025: 1768: 352: 5771: 2662: 2606: 2501: 2130: 2634: 421: 1997: 522: 2529: 1740: 327: 2053: 851: 2242: 986: 488: 2186: 146: 1478:
representatives of 17 of the parties (with 93% of the vote between them) and the five government representatives. Eventually, later that same day President
2298: 883: 613: 1462:
well-prepared information network and because the information was easy to access. One way the public could access the latest results was by sending a
5758: 5600: 1906: 1044: 437: 5461: 2583: 2163: 1976: 1276: 1163: 959: 504: 304: 258: 5483: 1955: 483: 382: 5748: 2219: 5793: 5813: 1419:
On the first day of the campaign there was a parade of party vehicles in Central Jakarta. The Golkar float was attacked and damaged The
5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 2480: 1211: 1207: 2275: 2081: 1530: 1413: 890: 766: 547: 99: 2030: 1368: 1216: 1185: 1176: 5535: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5456: 5427: 5413: 5395: 5378: 5356: 5342: 5318: 5291: 4897: 1148: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5595: 2457: 1883: 1698: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 875: 815: 281: 65: 51: 41: 5728: 2331: 1269: 1371:
at the provincial level. Within each province, parties were awarded seats in proportion to their share of the vote. The
5476: 2429: 1677: 1490: 1427:
to escape possible violence as polling day neared, with one newspaper reporting that more than 78,000 people had left.
1313: 253: 5808: 5552: 2639: 2354: 978: 867: 843: 828: 5666: 5660: 5655: 5541: 5530: 4000: 1773: 1380: 1317: 1158: 1143: 1109: 1104: 997: 899: 357: 5491: 5798: 5763: 5753: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5683: 1635: 907: 836: 211: 2375: 2135: 1857: 1262: 1198: 416: 739: 5469: 2667: 1817: 1304:, the first free elections in Indonesia since 1955, and the first and only free legislative election held in 944: 398: 3635: 2401: 1932: 1353: 1025: 463: 573: 2506: 1719: 1333: 782: 299: 5364: 5803: 2611: 2002: 1420: 951: 527: 1479: 810: 702: 1308:
during Indonesian provincehood. With the ending of restrictions on political activity following the
4879: 2832: 2695: 2534: 2191: 1656: 1593: 1572: 1466:
text to a specific number. The sender then received information about provincial or party results.
1409: 1405: 1337: 232: 169: 141: 1438:(PAN) on 2 June, the PDI-P on 3 June and Golkar on 4 June, at which its supporters were attacked. 1396: 687: 1391: 970: 695: 675: 5507: 5499: 5263:
Pidato pertanggungjawaban Presiden/Mandataris Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
4883: 2303: 1614: 1435: 1010: 936: 794: 754: 190: 151: 4907: 2247: 2107: 2058: 1483: 1463: 1434:
In the final week, the main parties held huge rallies in the capital: the PKB on 1 June, the
1329: 1305: 1301: 715: 661: 104: 5027: 962: 918: 803: 721: 216: 8: 1745: 774: 332: 5366:
Half-Hearted Reform: Electoral Institutions and the Struggle for Democracy in Indonesia
4584: 4146: 3927: 3854: 1423:
was a popular spot for rallies. Meanwhile, there was an increase of people heading for
237: 5452: 5423: 5409: 5391: 5374: 5352: 5338: 5314: 5287: 4903: 4657: 1349: 747: 4730: 4438: 4219: 1345: 1237: 854: 710: 309: 263: 5286:, Indonesia's Population Series, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 5308: 5281: 4292: 4073: 2738: 1309: 1297: 1249: 4511: 4365: 790: 633: 125: 1356:(KPU) of 53 members, one from each party and five government representatives. 5787: 3197: 2905: 1796: 886: 377: 3562: 2978: 1443: 442: 1482:
in a live TV broadcast declared the results were valid. The PDI-P, led by
2557: 1365: 762: 1503: 1375:
province had the most number of seats, with 82, while the lowest was in
1244: 1312:, a total of 48 parties contested the 462 seats up for election in the 195: 174: 1404:
parties. Four people were killed in fighting between followers of the
5494: 5335:
The History of Political Parties & General Elections in Indonesia
3708: 3489: 1486:, had won the largest share of the vote with Golkar in second place. 1424: 1372: 1293: 989: 922: 26: 1344:
had been allowed to participate in elections. With the start of the
3270: 1376: 5307:
Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005),
5280:
Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2004),
566:
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
3416: 3343: 1412:(PKB) on 1 May and three more died in clashes between Golkar and 624: 5420:
Partai Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi, Strategi, dan Program
4980: 1551: 1341: 858: 637: 628: 120: 3124: 3781: 3051: 1018: 5404:, South East Asian Affairs 1978, Translation published in 5283:
Indonesian Electoral Behaviour: A Statistical Perspective
1296:
on 7 June 1999. They were the first elections since the
5306: 5279: 1332:, only two political parties forcibly merged in 1973 – 1352:. The elections were to be overseen by an independent 92: 5313:, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 5363: 1316:. A further 38 seats were reserved for members of 5351:, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 5785: 2159:Familial Consultative Party of Mutual Assistance 5159: 5157: 5120: 5118: 5039: 5037: 1977:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence 5169: 5477: 1270: 84: 5449:Political Map of General Elections 1999-2004 5402:The 1977 Indonesian and New Order Legitimacy 5244: 5235: 5214: 5202: 5186: 5184: 5154: 5142: 5130: 5115: 5073: 5061: 5049: 5034: 4960: 1907:Indonesian National Party – Marhaenist Front 5008: 4996: 4973: 5484: 5470: 4987: 1956:Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses 1797:Indonesian Masyumi Islamic Political Party 1421:traffic circle in front of Hotel Indonesia 1277: 1263: 572: 5226: 5181: 5106: 5094: 5085: 5020: 5422:(in Indonesian), Jakarta: Kompas, 1999, 5193: 4951: 4933: 4891: 1390: 4924: 2579:All-Indonesia Workers' Solidarity Party 2327:National Party of the Indonesian Nation 1531:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 1489:The process of allocating seats in the 1414:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 654:This article is part of a series on the 5786: 4942: 2746: 1369:party-list proportional representation 5465: 4898:1999 Indonesian presidential election 2271:Indonesian Islamic Union Party – 1905 1510: 5445:Peta Politik Pemilhan Umum 1999-2004 5361: 2453:Indonesian Democratic Alliance Party 2215:Indonesian National Solidarity Party 19:1999 Indonesian legislative election 1928:Indonesian Unity in Diversity Party 1879:Indonesian National Christian Party 1359: 13: 5794:Legislative elections in Indonesia 1838:Indonesian National Party – Supeni 1678:Indonesian Justice and Unity Party 1340:(PPP) – plus the functional group 674: 14: 5825: 2737:Source: Ministry of Information, 2355:Indonesian Democratic Union Party 2026:Indonesian Muslim Awakening Party 5493: 5388:Suharto: Indonesia's Last Sultan 5337:, Arise Consultancies, Jakarta, 1769:Love the Nation Democratic Party 1502: 1243: 1231: 1017: 969: 943: 898: 866: 835: 773: 746: 694: 578:Most voted-for party by province 25: 5310:Emerging Democracy in Indonesia 5273: 5256: 1491:People's Representative Council 1314:People's Representative Council 908:Regional Representative Council 69:232 seats needed for a majority 5814:People's Consultative Assembly 2103:Aceh Orphans' Foundation Party 1858:Indonesian Islamic Union Party 1449: 1416:(PDI-P) supporters on 11 May. 1395:Members of PDI–P rally at the 1217:Diplomatic missions in Jakarta 844:People's Consultative Assembly 1: 5333:Evans, Kevin Raymond, (2003) 5266:, Departemen Penerangan, 1999 4913: 1364:The system used was based on 1323: 5390:, Horizon Books, Singapore, 4918: 1354:General Elections Commission 1026:General Elections Commission 64:462 of the 500 seats in the 7: 2635:Indonesian Muslim Community 1720:Indonesian Democratic Party 1386: 1334:Indonesian Democratic Party 1290:Early legislative elections 783:Vice President of Indonesia 422:Taufiq Rusjdi Tjokroaminoto 10: 5830: 5373:, Wesport, Conn: Praeger, 5241:Friend (2003) pp. 417, 424 4906:was elected president and 4895: 4877: 4873: 2761: 1818:People's Sovereignty Party 1472: 1399:during the campaign period 1397:Hotel Indonesia Roundabout 952:Supreme Court of Indonesia 5676: 5551: 5506: 2756: 2753: 2736: 2732: 2715: 2663:Workers' Solidarity Party 2607:Indonesian People's Party 2502:Indonesian Workers' Party 2481:People's Democratic Party 2425:Democratic National Party 2082:Catholic Democratic Party 1998:Community Awakening Party 1636:Crescent Star Party  1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1501: 1480:Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie 1186:List of political parties 703:Constitution of Indonesia 618: 612: 546: 521: 503: 482: 457: 436: 415: 397: 376: 351: 326: 298: 280: 252: 231: 210: 189: 168: 140: 119: 98: 73: 62: 35: 23: 5809:June 1999 events in Asia 5362:King, Dwight Y. (2003), 5347:Friend, Theodore (2003) 4993:Evans (2003) pp. 126-127 2530:Democratic Islamic Party 1594:United Development Party 1573:National Awakening Party 1410:National Awakening Party 1406:United Development Party 1338:United Development Party 876:House of Representatives 600:     594:     588:     582:     66:House of Representatives 5451:) Buku Kompas, Jakarta 5406:Pemilu-Pemilu Orde Baru 5386:Loveard, Keith, (1999) 2054:Islamic Community Party 1033:Chairman Hasyim Asy'ari 5799:1999 elections in Asia 5508:Presidential elections 5500:Elections in Indonesia 5178:3, 5 & 5 June 1999 4939:Evans (2003) pp. 21-21 2397:National Freedom Party 1615:National Mandate Party 1436:National Mandate Party 1400: 1208:Diplomatic missions of 1119:Presidential elections 755:President of Indonesia 679: 5553:Legislative elections 5439:Salomo Simanungkalit 5371:(2024 Online Version) 4908:Megawati Sukarnoputri 4892:Presidential election 2691:People's Choice Party 1699:Nahdlatul Ummat Party 1484:Megawati Sukarnoputri 1464:short message service 1394: 1040:Legislative elections 727:(national philosophy) 678: 105:Megawati Sukarnoputri 5400:Liddle, R. William, 5349:Indonesian Destinies 5101:Sinar Indonesia Baru 5028:Sinar Indonesia Baru 2376:National Labor Party 2243:Love and Peace Party 1238:Indonesia portal 979:Constitutional court 963:Muhammad Syarifuddin 919:La Nyalla Mattalitti 489:Bachtar Oscha Chalik 217:Yusril Ihza Mahendra 4910:as vice president. 2747:Results by province 2187:New Indonesia Party 1498: 1250:Politics portal 1164:Electoral Districts 998:Judicial commission 811:Regional government 689:National government 147:Matori Abdul Djalil 20: 5408:, LP3ES, Jakarta, 5232:Friend (2003) p417 5190:Friend (2003) p415 5112:Friend (2003) p408 5091:Friend (2003) p412 4957:Friend (2003) p406 4585:Southeast Sulawesi 4147:Central Kalimantan 3928:East Nusa Tenggara 3855:West Nusa Tenggara 1497: 1401: 680: 238:Nur Mahmudi Ismail 18: 5804:1999 in Indonesia 5781: 5780: 5457:978-979-709-114-9 5429:978-979-9251-00-8 5414:978-979-8015-88-5 5396:978-981-04-1478-8 5380:978-0-2759-7942-3 5357:978-0-6740113-7-3 5343:978-979-97445-0-0 5320:978-981-230-322-6 5293:978-981-230-224-3 5199:Evans (2003) p203 5005:29 April 1999 p40 4930:Liddle (1978) p40 4904:Abdurrahman Wahid 4889: 4888: 2744: 2743: 2299:New Masyumi Party 1350:Nurcholish Madjid 1287: 1286: 1200:Foreign relations 1178:Political parties 665: 647: 646: 643: 642: 608: 607: 564: 563: 58: 57: 5821: 5498: 5497: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5463: 5462: 5438: 5433: 5383: 5372: 5369: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5268: 5260: 5254: 5253:2 September 1999 5248: 5242: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5152: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5113: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5032: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4991: 4985: 4977: 4971: 4964: 4958: 4955: 4949: 4948:Evans (2003) p28 4946: 4940: 4937: 4931: 4928: 4439:Central Sulawesi 4220:South Kalimantan 2751: 2750: 2699: 2671: 2643: 2615: 2587: 2538: 2510: 2461: 2433: 2405: 2335: 2307: 2279: 2251: 2223: 2195: 2167: 2139: 2131:Republican Party 2111: 2062: 2034: 2006: 1936: 1887: 1777: 1749: 1506: 1499: 1496: 1383:with four each. 1360:Electoral system 1318:the armed forces 1279: 1272: 1265: 1248: 1247: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1201: 1179: 1021: 1013: 973: 947: 939: 902: 870: 855:Bambang Soesatyo 839: 831: 777: 750: 742: 729: 728: 698: 690: 668: 663: 655: 649: 648: 610: 609: 603: 601: 597: 595: 591: 589: 585: 583: 576: 569: 568: 531: 467: 361: 336: 313: 267: 155: 94: 86: 75: 74: 37: 36: 30: 29: 21: 17: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5677:Local elections 5672: 5547: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5437:(in Indonesian) 5436: 5430: 5418: 5381: 5370: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5276: 5271: 5261: 5257: 5249: 5245: 5240: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5219: 5215: 5209:Media Indonesia 5207: 5203: 5198: 5194: 5189: 5182: 5174: 5170: 5162: 5155: 5147: 5143: 5135: 5131: 5123: 5116: 5111: 5107: 5099: 5095: 5090: 5086: 5078: 5074: 5066: 5062: 5054: 5050: 5042: 5035: 5025: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5001: 4997: 4992: 4988: 4978: 4974: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4916: 4900: 4894: 4293:East Kalimantan 4074:West Kalimantan 2758: 2749: 2693: 2665: 2637: 2609: 2581: 2532: 2504: 2455: 2427: 2399: 2329: 2301: 2273: 2245: 2217: 2189: 2161: 2133: 2105: 2056: 2028: 2000: 1930: 1881: 1771: 1743: 1475: 1452: 1389: 1362: 1326: 1310:fall of Suharto 1300:and end of the 1298:fall of Suharto 1283: 1254: 1242: 1232: 1230: 1222: 1221: 1203: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1181: 1177: 1169: 1168: 1155: 1036: 1015: 1011: 1003: 1002: 994: 967: 941: 937: 929: 928: 896: 864: 833: 829: 821: 820: 800: 744: 740: 732: 731: 726: 725: 720: 692: 688: 666: 662: 653: 636: 627: 604: 599: 598: 593: 592: 587: 586: 581: 580: 579: 567: 525: 461: 355: 330: 307: 261: 149: 68: 63: 31: 24: 12: 11: 5: 5827: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5768: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5557: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5512: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5489: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5434: 5428: 5416: 5398: 5384: 5379: 5359: 5345: 5331: 5319: 5304: 5292: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5255: 5243: 5234: 5225: 5213: 5201: 5192: 5180: 5168: 5153: 5141: 5129: 5114: 5105: 5093: 5084: 5072: 5060: 5048: 5033: 5019: 5007: 4995: 4986: 4972: 4959: 4950: 4941: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4896:Main article: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4512:South Sulawesi 4508: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4366:North Sulawesi 4362: 4361: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1474: 1471: 1451: 1448: 1408:(PPP) and the 1388: 1385: 1361: 1358: 1325: 1322: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1240: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1204: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1182: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1016: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1001: 1000: 993: 992: 983: 982: 966: 965: 956: 955: 942: 935: 934: 931: 930: 927: 926: 912: 911: 895: 894: 880: 879: 863: 862: 848: 847: 834: 827: 826: 823: 822: 819: 818: 813: 807: 806: 799: 798: 787: 786: 771: 770: 759: 758: 745: 738: 737: 734: 733: 719: 718: 713: 707: 706: 693: 686: 685: 682: 681: 671: 670: 658: 657: 645: 644: 641: 640: 634:Akbar Tandjung 631: 621: 620: 617: 606: 605: 577: 565: 562: 561: 558: 555: 552: 550: 544: 543: 540: 537: 534: 532: 519: 518: 515: 512: 509: 507: 501: 500: 497: 494: 491: 486: 480: 479: 476: 473: 470: 468: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 440: 434: 433: 430: 427: 424: 419: 413: 412: 409: 406: 403: 401: 395: 394: 391: 388: 385: 380: 374: 373: 370: 367: 364: 362: 349: 348: 345: 342: 339: 337: 324: 323: 320: 317: 314: 302: 296: 295: 292: 289: 286: 284: 278: 277: 274: 271: 268: 256: 250: 249: 246: 243: 240: 235: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 214: 208: 207: 204: 201: 198: 193: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 172: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 144: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 126:Akbar Tandjung 123: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 102: 96: 95: 90: 87: 82: 79: 71: 70: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5826: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5496: 5487: 5482: 5480: 5475: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5443:(Eds) (2004) 5442: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5376: 5368: 5367: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5305: 5295: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5267: 5264: 5259: 5252: 5247: 5238: 5229: 5222: 5217: 5210: 5205: 5196: 5187: 5185: 5177: 5172: 5165: 5160: 5158: 5150: 5145: 5138: 5133: 5126: 5121: 5119: 5109: 5102: 5097: 5088: 5081: 5076: 5069: 5064: 5057: 5052: 5045: 5040: 5038: 5030: 5029: 5023: 5016: 5011: 5004: 4999: 4990: 4983: 4982: 4976: 4970:(2004) p.xxxv 4969: 4963: 4954: 4945: 4936: 4927: 4923: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3198:South Sumatra 3196: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2906:North Sumatra 2904: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2752: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657:Justice Party 1655: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1398: 1393: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292:were held in 1291: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1195: 1194: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1045:1955 (Const.) 1043: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1014: 1007: 1006: 999: 996: 995: 991: 988: 987:Chief Justice 985: 984: 981: 980: 976: 975: 974: 972: 964: 961: 960:Chief Justice 958: 957: 954: 953: 949: 948: 946: 940: 933: 932: 924: 920: 917: 914: 913: 910: 909: 905: 904: 903: 901: 892: 888: 887:Puan Maharani 885: 882: 881: 878: 877: 873: 872: 871: 869: 860: 856: 853: 850: 849: 846: 845: 841: 840: 838: 832: 825: 824: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 805: 802: 801: 796: 792: 789: 788: 785: 784: 780: 779: 778: 776: 768: 764: 761: 760: 757: 756: 752: 751: 749: 743: 736: 735: 730: 724: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 705: 704: 700: 699: 697: 691: 684: 683: 677: 673: 672: 669: 660: 659: 656: 651: 650: 639: 635: 632: 630: 626: 623: 622: 619:Speaker after 615: 611: 575: 571: 570: 559: 556: 553: 551: 549: 545: 541: 538: 535: 533: 529: 524: 520: 516: 513: 510: 508: 506: 502: 498: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 481: 477: 474: 471: 469: 465: 460: 456: 452: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 435: 431: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 414: 410: 407: 404: 402: 400: 396: 392: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 375: 371: 368: 365: 363: 359: 354: 350: 346: 343: 340: 338: 334: 329: 325: 321: 318: 315: 311: 306: 305:Budi Hardjono 303: 301: 297: 293: 290: 287: 285: 283: 279: 275: 272: 269: 265: 260: 259:Edi Sudradjat 257: 255: 251: 247: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 230: 226: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 209: 205: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 188: 184: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 148: 145: 143: 139: 135: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 118: 114: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 97: 91: 88: 83: 80: 77: 76: 72: 67: 61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 28: 22: 16: 5770: 5764: 5665: 5635: 5540: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5419: 5405: 5401: 5387: 5365: 5348: 5334: 5324:, retrieved 5309: 5297:, retrieved 5282: 5274:Bibliography 5265: 5262: 5258: 5250: 5246: 5237: 5228: 5220: 5216: 5208: 5204: 5195: 5175: 5171: 5163: 5148: 5144: 5136: 5132: 5124: 5108: 5100: 5096: 5087: 5079: 5075: 5067: 5063: 5055: 5051: 5043: 5026: 5022: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4989: 4984:27 July 1999 4979: 4975: 4967: 4962: 4953: 4944: 4935: 4926: 4901: 3563:Central Java 2979:West Sumatra 1741:United Party 1488: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1444:Jimmy Carter 1440: 1433: 1429: 1418: 1402: 1363: 1327: 1289: 1288: 1212:in Indonesia 1118: 1084: 1039: 1024: 977: 968: 950: 906: 897: 874: 865: 842: 781: 772: 753: 722: 701: 652: 590: Golkar 443:Probosutedjo 383:Mawardi Noor 46: 15: 5223:7 June 1999 5211:8 June 1999 5166:5 June 1999 5151:4 June 1999 5139:2 June 1999 5127:3 June 1999 5103:30 May 1999 5082:1 June 1999 5070:24 May 1999 5058:20 May 1999 5046:6 June 1999 5031:12 May 1999 4884:Pemilu.asia 2719:105,786,661 2694: [ 2666: [ 2638: [ 2610: [ 2582: [ 2558:Murba Party 2533: [ 2505: [ 2456: [ 2428: [ 2400: [ 2330: [ 2302: [ 2274: [ 2246: [ 2218: [ 2190: [ 2162: [ 2134: [ 2106: [ 2057: [ 2029: [ 2001: [ 1931: [ 1882: [ 1772: [ 1744: [ 1450:Polling day 830:Legislature 791:Ma'ruf Amin 763:Joko Widodo 664:Politics of 584: PDI-P 526: [ 462: [ 356: [ 331: [ 308: [ 262: [ 150: [ 47:7 June 1999 5788:Categories 5765:2024 (Nov) 5759:2024 (Feb) 5601:1955 (Dec) 5596:1955 (Sep) 5326:2009-06-05 5299:2009-06-06 5017:2 May 1999 4914:References 4731:Irian Jaya 4001:East Timor 3636:Yogyakarta 2762:Seats won 1598:11,329,905 1577:13,336,982 1556:23,741,749 1535:35,689,073 1381:East Timor 1346:Reform Era 1336:(PDI) and 1328:Under the 1324:Background 1306:East Timor 196:Amien Rais 175:Hamzah Haz 4919:Footnotes 4878:Sources: 3709:East Java 3490:West Java 2754:Province 1682:1,065,686 1661:1,436,565 1640:2,049,708 1619:7,528,956 1425:Singapore 1373:East Java 1330:New Order 1302:New Order 1294:Indonesia 1012:Elections 990:Suhartoyo 938:Judiciary 923:East Java 816:Governors 741:Executive 723:Pancasila 667:Indonesia 602: PPP 596: PKB 3271:Bengkulu 2812:Masyumi 1387:Campaign 1377:Bengkulu 716:Taxation 4966:Salomo 4880:Psephos 3417:Jakarta 3344:Lampung 2770:Golkar 2408:104,385 2380:111,629 2359:140,980 2338:149,136 2310:152,589 2282:152,820 2254:168,087 2226:180,167 2198:192,712 2170:204,204 2142:208,157 2114:213,979 2086:216,675 2065:269,309 2037:289,489 2009:300,064 1981:328,564 1960:345,720 1939:364,291 1911:365,176 1890:369,719 1862:375,920 1841:377,137 1822:427,854 1801:456,718 1780:550,846 1752:551,028 1724:655,052 1703:679,179 1473:Results 916:Speaker 884:Speaker 852:Speaker 804:Cabinet 625:Harmoko 614:Speaker 378:Masyumi 81:Leader 5455:  5441:et al. 5426:  5412:  5394:  5377:  5355:  5341:  5317:  5290:  5251:Kompas 5221:Kompas 5176:Kompas 5164:Kompas 5149:Kompas 5137:Kompas 5125:Kompas 5080:Kompas 5068:Kompas 5056:Kompas 5044:Kompas 5015:Kompas 5003:Kompas 4981:Kompas 4968:et al. 4803:Total 4658:Maluku 2821:PNIMM 2815:PNIFM 2767:PDI–P 2759:seats 2722:100.00 2702:40,517 2674:49,807 2646:49,839 2618:54,790 2590:61,105 2562:62,006 2541:62,901 2513:63,934 2485:78,730 2464:85,838 2436:96,984 1552:Golkar 1366:closed 1342:Golkar 859:Golkar 638:Golkar 629:Golkar 616:before 484:PNI-MM 438:PNI-FM 179:10.71 158:12.61 130:22.44 121:Golkar 109:33.74 89:Seats 3125:Jambi 2818:IPKI 2809:PSII 2788:PDKB 2757:Total 2716:Total 2698:] 2670:] 2642:] 2614:] 2586:] 2537:] 2509:] 2460:] 2432:] 2404:] 2334:] 2306:] 2278:] 2250:] 2222:] 2194:] 2166:] 2138:] 2110:] 2061:] 2033:] 2005:] 1935:] 1886:] 1776:] 1748:] 1601:10.71 1580:12.61 1559:22.44 1538:33.74 1520:Seats 1514:Votes 1511:Party 891:PDI-P 767:PDI-P 554:0.20 536:0.28 530:] 511:0.31 493:0.33 472:0.34 466:] 447:0.35 426:0.36 405:0.40 387:0.43 366:0.52 360:] 341:0.52 335:] 316:0.62 312:] 288:0.64 270:1.01 266:] 242:1.36 221:1.94 200:7.12 154:] 136:−205 100:PDI-P 78:Party 5772:2029 5754:2020 5749:2019 5744:2018 5739:2017 5734:2015 5729:2014 5724:2013 5719:2012 5714:2011 5709:2010 5704:2008 5699:2007 5694:2006 5689:2005 5684:1957 5667:2029 5661:2024 5656:2019 5651:2014 5646:2009 5641:2004 5636:1999 5631:1997 5626:1992 5621:1987 5616:1982 5611:1977 5606:1971 5591:1939 5586:1935 5581:1931 5576:1927 5571:1924 5566:1921 5561:1917 5542:2029 5536:2024 5531:2019 5526:2014 5521:2009 5516:2004 5453:ISBN 5424:ISBN 5410:ISBN 5392:ISBN 5375:ISBN 5353:ISBN 5339:ISBN 5315:ISBN 5288:ISBN 4812:120 4809:153 4806:462 3782:Bali 3052:Riau 2833:Aceh 2824:PBI 2806:PKU 2803:PKD 2800:PDR 2797:PDI 2794:PKP 2791:PNU 2782:PBB 2779:PAN 2776:PKB 2773:PPP 2705:0.04 2677:0.05 2649:0.05 2621:0.05 2593:0.06 2565:0.06 2544:0.06 2516:0.06 2488:0.07 2467:0.08 2439:0.09 2411:0.10 2383:0.11 2362:0.13 2341:0.14 2313:0.14 2285:0.14 2257:0.16 2229:0.17 2201:0.18 2173:0.19 2145:0.20 2117:0.20 2089:0.20 2068:0.25 2040:0.27 2012:0.28 1984:0.31 1963:0.33 1942:0.34 1914:0.35 1893:0.35 1865:0.36 1844:0.36 1825:0.40 1804:0.43 1783:0.52 1755:0.52 1727:0.62 1706:0.64 1685:1.01 1664:1.36 1643:1.94 1622:7.12 1565:−205 1379:and 1149:2024 1144:2019 1139:2014 1134:2009 1129:2004 1124:1999 1110:2024 1105:2019 1100:2014 1095:2009 1090:2004 1085:1999 1080:1997 1075:1992 1070:1987 1065:1982 1060:1977 1055:1971 1050:1955 795:Ind. 560:New 542:New 517:New 505:IPKI 499:New 478:New 453:New 432:New 417:PSII 411:New 393:New 372:New 353:PDKB 347:New 294:New 276:New 248:New 227:New 206:New 185:−31 164:New 133:120 115:New 112:153 52:2004 42:1997 4824:13 4821:34 4818:51 4815:58 4735:13 4522:16 4516:25 4224:11 3932:13 3725:24 3716:23 3713:68 3579:10 3570:26 3567:60 3503:13 3500:20 3497:27 3494:82 3421:18 3348:15 3202:15 2983:14 2913:10 2910:24 2837:12 2827:PP 2785:PK 2739:KPU 2728:+37 2725:462 2711:New 2683:New 2655:New 2627:New 2599:New 2571:New 2550:New 2522:New 2494:New 2473:New 2445:New 2417:New 2389:New 2368:New 2347:New 2319:New 2291:New 2263:New 2235:New 2207:New 2179:New 2151:New 2123:New 2095:New 2074:New 2046:New 2018:New 1990:New 1969:New 1948:New 1920:New 1899:New 1871:New 1850:New 1831:New 1810:New 1789:New 1761:New 1712:New 1691:New 1670:New 1649:New 1628:New 1607:−31 1586:New 1562:120 1544:New 1541:153 1523:+/– 1159:Law 711:Law 548:PKD 523:PKU 459:PBI 399:PKR 322:−9 300:PDI 282:PNU 254:PKP 224:13 212:PBB 203:34 191:PAN 182:58 170:PPP 161:51 142:PKB 93:+/– 5790:: 5183:^ 5156:^ 5117:^ 5036:^ 4882:, 4869:1 4866:1 4863:1 4860:1 4857:1 4854:1 4851:1 4848:1 4845:1 4842:1 4839:2 4836:4 4833:5 4830:5 4827:7 4798:0 4795:0 4792:0 4789:0 4786:0 4783:0 4780:0 4777:0 4774:1 4771:0 4768:1 4765:0 4762:0 4759:1 4756:0 4753:0 4750:1 4747:0 4744:0 4741:5 4738:4 4725:0 4722:0 4719:0 4716:0 4713:0 4710:0 4707:0 4704:0 4701:0 4698:0 4695:0 4692:0 4689:0 4686:1 4683:0 4680:0 4677:0 4674:0 4671:1 4668:2 4665:2 4662:6 4652:0 4649:0 4646:0 4643:0 4640:0 4637:0 4634:0 4631:0 4628:0 4625:0 4622:0 4619:0 4616:0 4613:0 4610:0 4607:0 4604:0 4601:0 4598:1 4595:3 4592:1 4589:5 4579:0 4576:0 4573:0 4570:1 4567:0 4564:0 4561:0 4558:0 4555:0 4552:0 4549:0 4546:0 4543:0 4540:0 4537:0 4534:1 4531:1 4528:1 4525:3 4519:2 4506:0 4503:0 4500:0 4497:0 4494:0 4491:0 4488:0 4485:0 4482:0 4479:0 4476:0 4473:0 4470:0 4467:0 4464:0 4461:0 4458:0 4455:0 4452:1 4449:3 4446:1 4443:5 4433:0 4430:0 4427:0 4424:0 4421:0 4418:0 4415:0 4412:0 4409:0 4406:0 4403:0 4400:0 4397:0 4394:0 4391:0 4388:0 4385:0 4382:0 4379:1 4376:4 4373:2 4370:7 4360:0 4357:0 4354:0 4351:0 4348:0 4345:0 4342:0 4339:0 4336:0 4333:0 4330:0 4327:0 4324:0 4321:0 4318:0 4315:0 4312:1 4309:0 4306:1 4303:2 4300:3 4297:7 4287:0 4284:0 4281:0 4278:0 4275:0 4272:0 4269:0 4266:0 4263:0 4260:0 4257:0 4254:0 4251:1 4248:0 4245:0 4242:1 4239:1 4236:1 4233:2 4230:3 4227:2 4214:0 4211:0 4208:0 4205:0 4202:0 4199:0 4196:0 4193:0 4190:0 4187:0 4184:0 4181:0 4178:0 4175:0 4172:0 4169:0 4166:0 4163:1 4160:1 4157:2 4154:2 4151:6 4141:0 4138:1 4135:0 4132:0 4129:0 4126:0 4123:0 4120:0 4117:0 4114:0 4111:1 4108:0 4105:0 4102:1 4099:0 4096:0 4093:0 4090:0 4087:1 4084:3 4081:2 4078:9 4068:0 4065:0 4062:0 4059:0 4056:0 4053:0 4050:0 4047:0 4044:0 4041:0 4038:0 4035:0 4032:0 4029:0 4026:0 4023:0 4020:0 4017:0 4014:0 4011:2 4008:2 4005:4 3995:0 3992:0 3989:0 3986:0 3983:0 3980:0 3977:0 3974:0 3971:0 3968:0 3965:0 3962:0 3959:0 3956:1 3953:0 3950:0 3947:0 3944:0 3941:1 3938:6 3935:5 3922:0 3919:0 3916:0 3913:0 3910:0 3907:0 3904:0 3901:0 3898:0 3895:1 3892:0 3889:0 3886:0 3883:0 3880:0 3877:1 3874:1 3871:0 3868:1 3865:4 3862:1 3859:9 3849:0 3846:0 3843:0 3840:0 3837:0 3834:0 3831:0 3828:0 3825:0 3822:0 3819:0 3816:0 3813:0 3810:0 3807:0 3804:0 3801:0 3798:1 3795:0 3792:1 3789:7 3786:9 3776:0 3773:0 3770:0 3767:0 3764:0 3761:0 3758:0 3755:1 3752:0 3749:0 3746:0 3743:1 3740:1 3737:0 3734:1 3731:1 3728:3 3722:4 3719:9 3703:0 3700:0 3697:0 3694:0 3691:0 3688:0 3685:0 3682:0 3679:0 3676:0 3673:0 3670:0 3667:0 3664:0 3661:0 3658:0 3655:1 3652:1 3649:1 3646:1 3643:2 3640:6 3630:0 3627:0 3624:1 3621:0 3618:1 3615:0 3612:0 3609:0 3606:0 3603:0 3600:0 3597:1 3594:0 3591:0 3588:1 3585:1 3582:4 3576:7 3573:8 3557:1 3554:0 3551:0 3548:0 3545:0 3542:1 3539:1 3536:0 3533:0 3530:0 3527:0 3524:1 3521:1 3518:0 3515:2 3512:3 3509:6 3506:6 3484:0 3481:0 3478:0 3475:0 3472:0 3469:0 3466:0 3463:0 3460:0 3457:0 3454:0 3451:0 3448:0 3445:0 3442:1 3439:1 3436:3 3433:1 3430:3 3427:2 3424:7 3411:0 3408:0 3405:0 3402:0 3399:0 3396:0 3393:0 3390:0 3387:0 3384:0 3381:0 3378:0 3375:1 3372:0 3369:1 3366:0 3363:1 3360:2 3357:1 3354:3 3351:6 3338:0 3335:0 3332:0 3329:0 3326:0 3323:0 3320:0 3317:0 3314:0 3311:0 3308:0 3305:0 3302:0 3299:0 3296:0 3293:0 3290:1 3287:0 3284:1 3281:1 3278:1 3275:4 3265:0 3262:0 3259:0 3256:0 3253:0 3250:0 3247:0 3244:0 3241:0 3238:0 3235:0 3232:0 3229:0 3226:0 3223:0 3220:1 3217:1 3214:1 3211:2 3208:4 3205:6 3192:0 3189:0 3186:0 3183:0 3180:0 3177:0 3174:0 3171:0 3168:0 3165:0 3162:0 3159:0 3156:0 3153:0 3150:0 3147:0 3144:1 3141:0 3138:1 3135:2 3132:2 3129:6 3119:0 3116:0 3113:0 3110:0 3107:0 3104:0 3101:0 3098:0 3095:0 3092:0 3089:0 3086:0 3083:0 3080:0 3077:0 3074:0 3071:1 3068:1 3065:1 3062:3 3059:3 3056:9 3046:0 3043:0 3040:0 3037:0 3034:0 3031:0 3028:0 3025:0 3022:0 3019:0 3016:0 3013:0 3010:0 3007:0 3004:1 3001:1 2998:3 2995:0 2992:3 2989:4 2986:2 2973:0 2970:0 2967:0 2964:0 2961:0 2958:0 2955:0 2952:0 2949:0 2946:0 2943:0 2940:1 2937:0 2934:1 2931:0 2928:1 2925:2 2922:1 2919:3 2916:5 2900:0 2897:0 2894:0 2891:0 2888:0 2885:0 2882:0 2879:0 2876:0 2873:0 2870:0 2867:0 2864:1 2861:0 2858:0 2855:1 2852:2 2849:0 2846:4 2843:2 2840:2 2696:id 2668:id 2640:id 2612:id 2584:id 2535:id 2507:id 2458:id 2430:id 2402:id 2332:id 2304:id 2276:id 2248:id 2220:id 2192:id 2164:id 2136:id 2108:id 2059:id 2031:id 2003:id 1933:id 1884:id 1774:id 1746:id 1733:–9 1646:13 1625:34 1604:58 1583:51 1446:. 1320:. 1210:/ 557:1 539:1 528:id 514:1 496:1 475:1 464:id 450:1 429:1 408:1 390:1 369:5 358:id 344:1 333:id 328:PP 319:2 310:id 291:5 273:4 264:id 245:7 233:PK 152:id 5485:e 5478:t 5471:v 5447:( 5432:. 5329:. 5302:. 2708:0 2680:0 2652:0 2624:0 2596:0 2568:0 2547:0 2519:0 2491:0 2470:0 2442:0 2414:0 2386:0 2365:0 2344:0 2316:0 2288:0 2260:0 2232:0 2204:0 2176:0 2148:0 2120:0 2092:1 2071:0 2043:0 2015:1 1987:1 1966:1 1945:1 1917:1 1896:0 1868:1 1847:0 1828:1 1807:1 1786:5 1758:1 1730:2 1709:5 1688:4 1667:7 1517:% 1278:e 1271:t 1264:v 925:) 921:( 893:) 889:( 861:) 857:( 797:) 793:( 769:) 765:( 85:%

Index

Indonesia
1997
2004
House of Representatives
PDI-P
Megawati Sukarnoputri
Golkar
Akbar Tandjung
PKB
Matori Abdul Djalil
id
PPP
Hamzah Haz
PAN
Amien Rais
PBB
Yusril Ihza Mahendra
PK
Nur Mahmudi Ismail
PKP
Edi Sudradjat
id
PNU
PDI
Budi Hardjono
id
PP
id
PDKB
id

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.