206:
651:
683:
620:
728:
199:
213:
459:
1223:
754:
479:
558:
531:
1237:
1028:
2743:
1301:
1016:
2262:
129:
24:
372:
364:
356:
311:
303:
295:
2315:
802:
1121:. In 1993, pressure against the Suharto government resulted in formation of the National Human Rights Commission. The commission, which had an unusual degree of independence from the Suharto government, offered a channel for humans rights groups and organizations to focus international attention to human rights abuses in the country.
1277:
There were reports in the press of intimidation and "buying support", for example pressure on teachers to urge older high school students (the minimum voting age was 18) to vote for "a particular election participant" with a 'reward' for compliance and 'punishment' for failure. There were also other
1209:
conference, the PDI tried hard to put forward an independent image. Meanwhile, many of
Megawati's supporters gravitated towards the PPP, in a phenomenon known as the "Mega-Bintang" coalition. Bintang means "star", and was the symbol of the PPP. This was an entirely unexpected occurrence. Megawati was
1188:
None of the election participants started the campaign by announcing or focusing on its main themes, therefore the public really had no idea what they were offering. The campaign was dominated by "sloganistic issues" with very little substance. For example, all three election participants promised to
2484:
is regarded as the chairperson of the party in 1997, the documents regarding to the general elections in 1996 was signed by
Megawati. In a photograph during the drawing of ballot numbers of the general elections participants, Megawati can be seen standing alongside Harmoko and Ismail Hasan Metareum,
1213:
PPP officials explicitly rejected the term "coalition", and said the increase in their support was a symbol of the revival of their party. However, posters and symbols carried by
Megawati supporters made clear what the "Mega-Bintang" coalition really meant. The government then banned the use of
1281:
There were also disputes between employees, who wanted voters to cast their ballots at their places of work, and local government officials, who wanted them to vote near their homes, as each wanted to ensure they met their responsibility to achieve their quota of Golkar votes.
1290:
While Golkar won 282 seats in the MPR, the PDI lost 45 (winning 56 seats) while the PPP, thanks in part to the pro-Megawati PDI wing support, won 62 seats, an increase of 27, becoming the leading opposition party in the
Assembly.
1189:
address problems such as poverty and corruption, but none actually said how to achieve this. In fact, Kristiadi sayd that the only difference between this campaign and the previous one in 1992 was that there was less use of
1079:
on 29 May 1997. There were three simultaneous elections in one because voters were electing members of two levels of regional government (provincial and regency levels) as well as the national-level
698:
3019:
1107:. There was a widespread belief among public that this election would be Suharto's last term as president. However, there was no clear successor to him or his New Order regime.
1214:"Mega-Bintang" posters and symbols, saying it was contrary to election regulation. This ban was used by the security forces as an excuse to remove all such symbols.
634:
205:
769:
41:
666:
409:
390:
1261:
More than 200 people died during the course of the campaign, mostly in road traffic accidents and through being trapped in burning buildings during the
3006:
2848:
827:
88:
2709:
1059:
946:
742:
60:
2731:
1210:
seen as representing secular politics, while the PPP was an
Islamic party, but the two found common ground as a coalition of the oppressed.
67:
2996:
3041:
3061:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
1110:
This led to many officials in the government demonstrating their loyalty to
Suharto and to gain his favor by delivering a victory for
74:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2627:
994:
990:
673:
549:
56:
999:
968:
959:
2783:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2283:
931:
921:
916:
911:
906:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2843:
1114:. This led to what Professor of Politics and Government Cornelis Lay called "a shattering process of structural cheating."
882:
877:
872:
867:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
658:
598:
167:
153:
143:
2518:
2976:
1052:
2724:
2505:
1080:
2800:
2699:
2684:
2667:
2449:
2297:
761:
650:
626:
611:
107:
3066:
2914:
2908:
2903:
2789:
2778:
941:
926:
892:
887:
780:
682:
2739:
1141:(functional group), an organisation which started off as a confederation of NGOs, and was officially not a party.
81:
3046:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2931:
690:
619:
2660:
Pemilihan Umum 1997: Perkiraan, Harapan dan
Evaluasi (The 1997 General Election: Thoughts, Hopes and Evaluation)
3051:
2457:
1103:
The political and social environment during the 1997 legislative elections was substantially different than in
1045:
981:
45:
522:
2717:
727:
1262:
1091:
regime, which collapsed one year later. Like the preceding New Order elections, it was won outright by the
808:
1369:
1251:
People ordered to do so or who were after money, or who wanted to see the entertainers laid on at rallies
1134:
565:
253:
3056:
734:
1167:
campaign activities and did not mention the PDI or PPP campaigns at all. On the other hand, the daily
1149:
The 27-day campaign ran from April 27 to May 23, with a quiet period of five days before polling day.
1180:
in particular reported three times as many violent incidents involving the PPP than any other paper.
1118:
593:
485:
198:
2612:
1348:
1226:
1176:
In the later stages of the campaign, media coverage was dominated by reports of campaign violence.
1130:
248:
212:
1222:
470:
34:
753:
478:
458:
2755:
2747:
2417:
2398:
1129:
Indonesian law at that time only allowed three organisations to participate in elections – the
1104:
793:
719:
577:
537:
1202:
1088:
498:
444:
233:
228:
1173:
was rather more balanced, but overall, Golkar campaign speakers received far more coverage.
2481:
745:
701:
586:
504:
8:
2631:
1247:
According to
Kristiadi, there were three types of people who took part in the campaigns:
557:
2695:
2680:
2663:
2662:(in Indonesian). Jakarta, Indonesia: Centre for Strategic and International Studies.
2441:
1254:
People who voluntarily attended because they were proud to support their organisation
530:
1020:
637:
493:
2461:
1169:
1157:
The mass media tended to favour "a particular election participant", for example
1032:
573:
3035:
2453:
2354:
669:
1236:
1266:
1159:
545:
1027:
2464:
that May, just two months into what was to have been a five-year term.
2742:
1300:
1076:
772:
705:
23:
1230:
2456:. Despite the election, which took place during the height of the
2445:
2423:
2405:
2328:
1084:
415:
223:
2614:
Indonesian politics in crisis: The long fall of
Suharto, 1996–98
2676:
Nohlen, Dieter, Grotz, Florian & Hartmann, Christof (2001)
2427:
2409:
2341:
2314:
1327:
1240:
1164:
1138:
1117:
Another factor in the election was the greater global focus on
1111:
1092:
641:
419:
401:
397:
243:
2593:
2556:
2448:
re-elected unanimously to a seventh term by the 1,000-member
1206:
1190:
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2544:
2532:
1201:
Following the government's forced replacement of PDI leader
2692:
A Nation in
Waiting : Indonesia's Search for Stability
1278:
reports of known PPP and PDI supporters being intimidated.
801:
1196:
2440:
Following the legislative election, on 10 March 1998, an
2658:
Kristiadi, J; Legowo, T.A.; Harjanto, Budi N.T. (1997).
1272:
2657:
2628:"Delapan Calon Wapres Itu: Di Antara Pujian dan Kritik"
2248:
2444:
presidential election took place that saw president
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2393:
385:
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2599:
2574:
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2519:"'Festival of Democracy' or Costly 'Fiction'?"
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2678:Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II
1053:
1083:. This was the last election of President
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2718:
1060:
1046:
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
2630:. Tempo. 7 February 1998. Archived from
2516:
1235:
1221:
1217:
437:This article is part of a series on the
3034:
2237:
57:"1997 Indonesian legislative election"
2713:
1408:
1307:
1273:Intimidation and other irregularities
2254:1997 Indonesian legislative election
1144:
121:1997 Indonesian legislative election
46:adding citations to reliable sources
17:
2249:1998 indirect presidential election
13:
3042:Legislative elections in Indonesia
1193:verses to try to attract support.
1183:
457:
14:
3078:
1152:
2741:
2313:
2260:
1299:
1243:supporters in Semarang, May 1997
1205:by Soeryadi at the party's 1996
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1081:People's Representative Council
691:Regional Representative Council
171:213 seats needed for a majority
33:needs additional citations for
3062:People's Consultative Assembly
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2510:
2499:
2474:
2452:along with new Vice-President
2450:People's Consultative Assembly
1432:
1000:Diplomatic missions in Jakarta
627:People's Consultative Assembly
1:
2492:
1257:Young people releasing energy
1197:The "Mega-Bintang Phenomenon"
1098:
809:General Elections Commission
166:425 of the 500 seats in the
7:
1370:Indonesian Democratic Party
1163:newspaper only reported on
1135:Indonesian Democratic Party
566:Vice President of Indonesia
10:
3083:
2650:
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2013:
1986:
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735:Supreme Court of Indonesia
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1409:Registered voters/turnout
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1119:human rights in Indonesia
969:List of political parties
486:Constitution of Indonesia
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125:
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2301:Most votes needed to win
1349:United Development Party
1227:United Development Party
1131:United Development Party
659:House of Representatives
168:House of Representatives
3067:May 1997 events in Asia
2485:the other two chairman.
816:Chairman Hasyim Asy'ari
3047:1997 elections in Asia
2756:Presidential elections
2748:Elections in Indonesia
2690:Schwarz, Adam (1999).
2526:University of Victoria
2517:Schiller, Jim (1997).
2506:Pemilu Legislatif 1997
1244:
1233:
991:Diplomatic missions of
902:Presidential elections
538:President of Indonesia
462:
3052:New Order (Indonesia)
2801:Legislative elections
2458:1998 financial crisis
2296:1,000 members of the
1239:
1225:
1218:Campaign participants
1203:Megawati Sukarnoputri
1073:Legislative elections
823:Legislative elections
510:(national philosophy)
461:
234:Megawati Sukarnoputri
229:Ismail Hasan Metareum
2634:on 27 September 2007
2611:Stefan Eklöf (1999)
2600:Kristiadi et al 1997
2575:Kristiadi et al 1997
2563:Kristiadi et al 1997
2551:Kristiadi et al 1997
2539:Kristiadi et al 1997
2364:Electoral vote
1021:Indonesia portal
762:Constitutional court
746:Muhammad Syarifuddin
702:La Nyalla Mattalitti
42:improve this article
2694:. Allen and Unwin.
2255:
1295:
1033:Politics portal
947:Electoral Districts
781:Judicial commission
594:Regional government
472:National government
260:Last election
122:
2350:Running mate
2253:
2238:Source: Kristiadi
2122:Southeast Sulawesi
1960:Central Kalimantan
1879:East Nusa Tenggara
1852:West Nusa Tenggara
1294:
1245:
1234:
1105:previous elections
463:
319:Popular vote
263:68.10%, 282 seats
120:
3057:1997 in Indonesia
3029:
3028:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2387:
2386:
2290:
2289:
2275:← 1993
2246:
2245:
1430:
1429:
1145:Election campaign
1070:
1069:
983:Foreign relations
961:Political parties
448:
430:
429:
426:
425:
379:
378:
290:Seat change
269:14.89%, 56 seats
266:17.00%, 62 seats
160:
159:
118:
117:
110:
92:
3074:
2746:
2745:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2705:
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2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2486:
2478:
2462:forced to resign
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2317:
2307:
2306:
2272:
2271:
2265:
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2252:
2068:Central Sulawesi
1987:South Kalimantan
1437:
1436:
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1055:
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1017:
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804:
796:
756:
730:
722:
685:
653:
638:Bambang Soesatyo
622:
614:
560:
533:
525:
512:
511:
481:
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451:
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438:
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431:
386:
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357:
313:
312:
305:
304:
297:
296:
215:
208:
201:
177:
176:
139:
138:
132:
131:
130:
123:
119:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
2925:Local elections
2920:
2795:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2708:
2702:
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2653:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2610:
2606:
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2594:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2426:
2421:
2408:
2403:
2401:before election
2392:
2300:
2295:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2014:East Kalimantan
1933:West Kalimantan
1435:
1422:Source: Nohlen
1288:
1275:
1229:campaigners in
1220:
1199:
1186:
1184:Campaign issues
1170:Media Indonesia
1155:
1147:
1127:
1101:
1066:
1037:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:
986:
982:
974:
973:
964:
960:
952:
951:
938:
819:
798:
794:
786:
785:
777:
750:
724:
720:
712:
711:
679:
647:
616:
612:
604:
603:
583:
527:
523:
515:
514:
509:
508:
503:
475:
471:
449:
445:
436:
418:
413:
400:
395:
393:before election
384:
274:Seats won
170:
165:
133:
128:
126:
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
39:
27:
12:
11:
5:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2901:
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2891:
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2876:
2871:
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2861:
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2851:
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2841:
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2811:
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2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
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2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2687:
2674:
2668:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2619:
2604:
2602:, p. 161.
2592:
2579:
2567:
2565:, p. 109.
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2543:
2531:
2509:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2460:, Suharto was
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2435:
2432:
2431:
2413:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2372:
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2360:
2358:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2344:
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2321:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2302:
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2291:
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2287:
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2276:
2268:
2267:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:South Sulawesi
2092:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:North Sulawesi
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2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
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1999:
1994:
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1980:
1977:
1972:
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1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
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1471:
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1305:
1304:
1287:
1284:
1274:
1271:
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2685:0-19-924959-8
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2279:10 March 1998
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770:Chief Justice
768:
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743:Chief Justice
741:
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737:
736:
732:
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723:
716:
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707:
703:
700:
697:
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670:Puan Maharani
668:
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196:
193:
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186:Second party
185:
182:
179:
178:
174:
169:
163:
156: →
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:←
141:
140:
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112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
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69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
3018:
3012:
2913:
2878:
2788:
2691:
2677:
2659:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:the original
2622:
2613:
2607:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2525:
2512:
2501:
2480:Even though
2476:
2439:
2422:
2415:
2404:
2397:
2379:
2367:
2353:
2327:
2278:
2239:
2231:
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2206:
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2185:
2163:
2158:
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2131:
2109:
2104:
2082:
2077:
2055:
2050:
2028:
2023:
2001:
1996:
1974:
1969:
1947:
1942:
1920:
1915:
1893:
1888:
1866:
1861:
1839:
1834:
1812:
1807:
1785:
1780:
1758:
1753:
1744:Central Java
1731:
1726:
1704:
1699:
1677:
1672:
1650:
1645:
1623:
1618:
1596:
1591:
1569:
1564:
1542:
1537:
1528:West Sumatra
1515:
1510:
1488:
1483:
1423:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1263:disturbances
1260:
1246:
1212:
1200:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1148:
1128:
1125:Participants
1116:
1109:
1102:
1072:
1071:
995:in Indonesia
901:
862:
822:
807:
760:
751:
733:
689:
680:
657:
648:
625:
564:
555:
536:
505:
484:
435:
414:
407:
396:
389:
338:
322:
277:
189:Third party
183:First party
148:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2376:Percentage
1433:By province
1412:124,740,987
1391:112,991,160
1267:Banjarmasin
1178:Suara Karya
1160:Suara Karya
1133:(PPP), the
613:Legislature
574:Ma'ruf Amin
546:Joko Widodo
447:Politics of
335:Percentage
327:25,340,028
149:29 May 1997
3036:Categories
3013:2024 (Nov)
3007:2024 (Feb)
2849:1955 (Dec)
2844:1955 (Sep)
2638:30 October
2493:References
2324:Candidate
2217:84,187,907
2207:25,340,028
2176:Irian Jaya
1906:East Timor
1808:12,620,089
1771:Yogyakarta
1754:11,671,667
1727:16,709,824
1353:25,340,028
1332:84,187,907
1137:(PDI) and
1099:Background
330:3,463,225
323:84,187,907
68:newspapers
2418:President
2399:President
2227:3,463,225
2105:4,023,937
2051:1,648,075
1997:1,164,085
1943:1,298,746
1889:1,867,339
1862:1,484,697
1835:1,727,810
1801:6,791,399
1798:East Java
1781:1,102,256
1747:4,961,280
1720:6,003,471
1717:West Java
1700:4,451,503
1693:2,239,418
1673:3,424,949
1619:3,361,164
1592:1,208,090
1565:1,879,977
1538:2,214,666
1511:4,648,928
1484:1,360,379
1440:Province
1374:3,463,225
1089:New Order
1077:Indonesia
795:Elections
773:Suhartoyo
721:Judiciary
706:East Java
599:Governors
524:Executive
506:Pancasila
450:Indonesia
98:June 2011
2442:indirect
2416:Elected
1636:Bengkulu
1231:Semarang
499:Taxation
408:Elected
375:11.83pp
2651:Sources
2586:Nohlen
2482:Suryadi
2446:Suharto
2424:Suharto
2406:Suharto
2380:100.00%
2329:Suharto
2310:
2186:938,463
2159:888,948
2152:140,604
2132:822,163
2098:322,308
2078:937,551
2071:114,748
2024:807,678
2017:272,961
1990:406,719
1970:843,065
1952:282,035
1936:281,992
1916:334,718
1855:268,022
1817:630,708
1774:602,739
1763:466,840
1736:386,938
1709:121,931
1690:Jakarta
1666:177,244
1663:Lampung
1646:747,140
1628:147,131
1612:446,792
1558:313,013
1531:188,168
1520:395,583
1504:742,958
1477:668,802
1286:Results
1085:Suharto
699:Speaker
667:Speaker
635:Speaker
587:Cabinet
416:Harmoko
410:Speaker
391:Speaker
367:5.43pp
359:6.41pp
343:22.43%
224:Harmoko
220:Leader
194:
180:
82:scholar
2698:
2683:
2666:
2428:Golkar
2410:Golkar
2342:Golkar
2338:Party
2203:TOTALS
2195:79,476
2179:38,196
2168:53,637
2149:Maluku
2125:17,498
2114:45,377
2087:52,175
2060:28,521
2044:42,018
2033:72,902
2006:46,471
1979:34,717
1963:95,736
1955:15.14
1928:13.49
1925:53,296
1898:69,880
1882:29,667
1871:87,913
1847:3.51%
1844:65,044
1828:60,779
1790:56,487
1682:72,156
1655:10,903
1639:30,344
1601:19,889
1585:76,964
1574:80,232
1547:26,958
1493:69,993
1446:Golkar
1394:100.00
1328:Golkar
1241:Golkar
1165:Golkar
1139:Golkar
1112:Golkar
1093:Golkar
642:Golkar
420:Golkar
402:Golkar
398:Wahono
351:Swing
346:3.06%
339:74.51%
244:Golkar
240:Party
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2588:et al
2522:(PDF)
2468:Notes
2368:1,000
2240:et al
2222:74.51
2212:22.43
2198:7.53
2191:88.86
2171:4.95
2164:82.07
2155:12.98
2144:0.71
2141:6,033
2137:97.22
2117:1.03
2110:91.63
2090:4.72
2083:84.89
2074:10.39
2063:1.66
2056:95.90
2036:6.32
2029:70.02
2020:23.66
2009:2.87
2002:71.98
1993:25.15
1982:3.57
1975:86.60
1948:69.72
1939:15.14
1921:84.70
1912:1.82%
1909:7,188
1901:3.55
1894:94.94
1874:4.78
1867:80.66
1858:14.56
1840:93.21
1820:3.15
1813:62.97
1804:33.89
1793:3.21
1786:62.58
1777:34.22
1766:2.73
1759:68.26
1750:29.01
1739:1.68
1732:72.34
1723:25.99
1712:1.79
1705:65.34
1696:32.87
1685:1.96
1678:93.21
1658:1.38
1651:94.77
1631:3.72
1624:84.98
1615:11.30
1604:1.52
1597:92.58
1588:5.90%
1582:Jambi
1577:3.53
1570:82.70
1561:13.77
1550:1.11
1543:91.15
1534:7.74%
1523:6.84
1516:80.33
1507:12.84
1496:3.33
1489:64.81
1480:31.86
1466:Votes
1460:Votes
1454:Votes
1424:et al
1388:Total
1356:22.43
1335:74.51
1317:Seats
1311:Votes
1308:Party
1207:Medan
1191:Koran
674:PDI-P
550:PDI-P
89:JSTOR
75:books
3020:2029
3002:2020
2997:2019
2992:2018
2987:2017
2982:2015
2977:2014
2972:2013
2967:2012
2962:2011
2957:2010
2952:2008
2947:2007
2942:2006
2937:2005
2932:1957
2915:2029
2909:2024
2904:2019
2899:2014
2894:2009
2889:2004
2884:1999
2879:1997
2874:1992
2869:1987
2864:1982
2859:1977
2854:1971
2839:1939
2834:1935
2829:1931
2824:1927
2819:1924
2814:1921
2809:1917
2790:2029
2784:2024
2779:2019
2774:2014
2769:2009
2764:2004
2696:ISBN
2681:ISBN
2664:ISBN
2640:2006
2528:: 7.
2284:1999
2232:3.06
2182:3.62
2128:2.07
2101:7.34
2047:2.44
1966:9.83
1885:1.51
1831:3.28
1825:Bali
1669:4.82
1642:3.85
1555:Riau
1474:Aceh
1449:PDI
1377:3.07
932:2024
927:2019
922:2014
917:2009
912:2004
907:1999
893:2024
888:2019
883:2014
878:2009
873:2004
868:1999
863:1997
858:1992
853:1987
848:1982
843:1977
838:1971
833:1955
578:Ind.
154:1999
144:1992
61:news
2298:MPR
1443:PPP
1400:+25
1397:425
1383:–45
1362:+27
1341:+43
1338:325
1320:+/–
1265:in
1087:'s
942:Law
494:Law
314:45
306:27
298:43
285:11
282:89
278:325
254:PDI
249:PPP
44:by
3038::
2617:p7
2524:.
2242:.
1469:%
1380:11
1359:89
1269:.
993:/
2733:e
2726:t
2719:v
2704:.
2672:.
2642:.
1463:%
1457:%
1426:.
1415:–
1314:%
1061:e
1054:t
1047:v
708:)
704:(
676:)
672:(
644:)
640:(
580:)
576:(
552:)
548:(
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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