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1997 Northern Ireland riots

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British soldiers and RUC officers who were trying to remove barricades in North Belfast in the early hours of Tuesday, forcing them to retreat. No injuries were reported. Petrol bombs were thrown at RUC vehicles and a passing 11-year-boy suffered severe burns when he was mistakenly hit by one of the bombs. The Protestant estate at Suffolk was attacked from Lenadoon. Several cars were burned. Scattered riots continued throughout the day and the outbound lanes of a highway were blocked by hijacked cars.
189: 174: 1476:, hundreds attended a protest rally at The Shambles. Later, the RUC and British Army set up roadblocks on entrances to the town centre and nationalist youths hijacked a number of vehicles. There were clashes between nationalists and the RUC on English Street; two youths were injured by plastic bullets. Just before midnight, there was a shootout between two IRA members and the RUC at a security roadblock. The same roadblock was later petrol-bombed as violence continued into the night. 1505:
shoulder and punctured a lung. One source reported that warning shots had been fired, while another said the teenager was wounded when an IRA unit launched a gun and grenade attack on a military base near the interface. There was an IRA rocket attack on an RUC patrol on Hallydays Road, in the New Lodge, while another RUC mobile patrol driving through Crumlin Road was forced to withdraw from the Ardoyne area when it was hit by 20 rounds fired from an IRA unit. The RUC returned fire.
4678: 159: 135: 1272:, the lawyer for the residents coalition, was verbally and physically abused by officers. Some officers claimed that residents taunted them about the killing of their two colleagues in Lurgan while shouting IRA slogans. From this point onward, the road was sealed off by rows of armoured vehicles and residents were hemmed into their housing estates. As residents were unable to reach the Catholic church, the local priests held an open-air 147: 1186:(LVF) shot dead a Catholic taxi driver and threatened further attacks. As a result, the ban was lifted. Police violently removed nationalist protesters from Garvaghy Road and forced the march through. This sparked days of rioting in Catholic/nationalist areas of Northern Ireland; one protester was crushed to death by a British Army armoured vehicle in 1343:. The RUC said there was rioting in the area at the time, but republicans denied this, claiming the RUC had arrived in Land Rovers and "opened fire on groups of young people returning home from a disco". The CIRA claimed responsibility for a gun and grenade attack on New Barnsley RUC station, and shots fired on the Stewartstown Road, Andersonstwown. 1284:, the Chief Constable, said the march had been allowed to go ahead to avoid loyalist violence. The parade marched along Garvaghy Road at noon that day. After it passed, the security forces began withdrawing from the area and severe rioting erupted. They were attacked by hundreds of nationalists with stones, bricks and petrol bombs. About 40 1652:
reported another gunfight between the IRA and RUC at Oldpark Road, while an IRA sniper fired a single shot at an RUC constable at Alliance Avenue. Another RUC patrol received 20 shots by an IRA unit at Oldpark. Later that night, the IRA also reported the shooting of two loyalists who were throwing petrol bombs at Catholic homes there.
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armoured vehicle. Three British soldiers and two RUC officers were injured, among them a female constable. The IRA unit dismounted from a car and fired 56 shots from two AK-47 assault rifles and also threw a coffee-jar bomb. The soldiers were members of the recently arrived Staffordshire Regiment. In
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On Tuesday evening, protesters held a "white line picket" in The Shambles area of Armagh. A crowd of several hundred surged up English Street and were blocked by a line of RUC Land Rovers. The picket lasted an hour and was concluded after Sinn Féin councillor Noel Sheridan addressed the crowd, urging
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area. He was stopped in Malcomson Street, where he was assaulted and verbally abused by the officers. There were no riots or protests in the area at the time. Hemsworth suffered a broken jaw and other injuries, and was admitted to hospital. He was discharged, but on 27 December he was re-admitted and
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fraternity headquarters by the rioters. It is claimed that the RUC fired "upwards of 1,000 plastic bullets", many of them fired "indiscriminately" and aimed "above the waist, in direct contravention of the rules governing the use of such lethal weapons". A 16-year-old boy suffered "a fractured skull,
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in 1969 led to the dispute intensifying and triggered a shift in the local population that further strengthened the ethnic divide. In 1987, the Orangemen were banned from marching along Obins Street, after their march caused severe rioting two years in a row. However, the Orangemen were still allowed
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In a parallel development, on 9 July, the British government assured Sinn Féin that in the event of a new IRA ceasefire, representatives of that party would be allowed to meet with government ministers. A week later, Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness called for a renewal of the IRA's 1994 ceasefire.
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minister Bill Hoey, a member of the Order, "this was an extremely bitter pill to swallow, but the powers that be made it clear to us that to have taken any other decision would have meant civil war." Author Eric Kaufmann claims that the RUC overstated security threats to trick county lodge officials
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In West Belfast, 15 shots were fired, and an improvised grenade thrown at Woodbourne Army base. On the Falls Road, 20 rounds were fired at a British security checkpoint. Although there was return fire, all the IRA members made good their escape. According to independent sources, IRA members fired at
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The march was first banned in 1832, although the law was ignored by the Orangemen. Local magistrate William Hancock wrote in 1835: "For some time past the peaceable inhabitants of the parish of Drumcree have been insulted and outraged by large bodies of Orangemen parading the highways, playing party
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By 9 July, according to an RUC report, 60 RUC officers and 56 civilians had been injured while 117 people had been arrested. There had been 815 attacks on the security forces, 1,506 petrol bombs thrown and 402 hijackings. The RUC had fired 2,500 plastic bullets. According to other sources, over 100
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bonfire in North Belfast were shot and wounded by republican gunmen who had fired across a peace line. The INLA was blamed, although the group denied responsibility. One of the youths, a 14-year-old schoolboy, underwent emergency surgery. There were also a number of clashes between nationalists and
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An RUC source confirmed that the IRA had carried out more than a dozen gun and grenade attacks since 6 July, while 250 vehicles had been burnt. The INLA claimed responsibility for several gun and grenade attacks in the preceding days and threatened to attack Orangemen whom it considered responsible
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said they would announce their decision two or three days before the march. According to a document leaked from the Public Records Office of Northern Ireland in 2021, on 9 June the RUC requested heavy equipment to government agencies in order to remove roadblocks and barricades set up by potential
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troops tried to clear residents from their homes after claiming there was a bomb near the railway line. When a man was allegedly assaulted by the troops, about 150 people gathered to confront them. RUC officers threatened to fire plastic bullets at the gathering crowd before the bulk of the forces
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In the Ardoyne area of North Belfast, an IRA volunteer fired 15 shots at a British soldier who was firing plastic bullets at rioters at the junction of Woodvale and Crumlin Roads. According to a republican report, this action was filmed by an independent television crew. Nearby, republican sources
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Several roadblocks were set up by masked and armed men in Newry. The city was declared "impassable" by the Automobile Association. In Armagh city, where several streets were also blocked, the RUC was forced to bar traffic from downtown for the risk of hijacking. A shopping centre in downtown Newry
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During disturbances in Portadown on Tuesday morning, an RUC officer was shot in the arm and leg by IRA members near Garvaghy Road. In Newry, British government buildings were set on fire and a train was partially burnt out at the railway station. Also in Newry, on the Dublin Road a van driver was
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RUC base. The base was the target of a gun and grenade attack. At the Larnak Way interface in West Belfast, loyalists tried to enter the nationalist area at 3 am. A shot fired from the nationalist side struck a 14-year-old Protestant boy who was climbing over the security fence. It hit him in the
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On Sunday 6 July at 3:30am, 1,500 soldiers and riot police swept into the nationalist area in 100 armoured vehicles. They took control of Garvaghy Road so it would be free for the marchers. This led to clashes with about 300 protesters, who began a sit-down protest on the road. They were forcibly
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exploded outside shops on the Andersonstown Road. The car had been left by three men wearing dark glasses and carrying walkie-talkies. Sinn Féin members helped clear the area and claimed that the RUC took almost an hour to answer a call from a member of the public. Loyalists were believed to be
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By 7 July, there were over 100 people injured, six of them in seriously. The RUC said there had been 1,600 plastic bullets fired, 550 attacks on the security forces, and 41 people arrested. The fire service had received 500 calls and the ambulance service 150, while the damage to property was
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sources admitted that the IRA was openly involved in the unrest, unlike in 1996, when it had restrained itself from retaliation. The IRA claimed a number of actions in response to the Drumcree crisis. During the weekend alone, the IRA carried out at least nine attacks on British troops.
1573:, County Londonderry, residents mounted a peaceful protest against the yearly Orange march. There were scuffles as the RUC and British Army moved the protesters away from the parade route. Martin McGuinness was struck on the head with a baton while giving an interview nearby. 1410:
for some time afterwards. An eyewitness described seeing one man, allegedly an onlooker, being shot in the face: "The side of his face was completely torn away, and he seemed to just slump to the ground". Several others suffered serious head injuries. Nine were admitted to
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he was handling exploded prematurely. RUC sources described Morton as a "dedicated" member of the UDA and allegedly the second-in-command in the UFF South Belfast Brigade. The incident happened at an arms dump in a remote area. Later that night, members of the UDA and
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tunes, firing shots, and using the most opprobrious epithets they could invent... a body of Orangemen marched through the town and proceeded to Drumcree church, passing by the Catholic chapel though it was a considerable distance out of their way." The onset of
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The July 1996 march was banned from Garvaghy Road. Thousands of Orangemen and their supporters gathered at Drumcree and there was a three-day standoff with the RUC. They held large protests and attacked the police and Catholics throughout Northern Ireland. The
1826:. In Pomeroy, County Tyrone, nationalist residents blocked Orangemen's return parade with a counter-demonstration, while the marches in Newry and Lower Ormeau were cancelled outright. The Order's gesture was unheard of in its 202-year history. According to 1173:
In 1995, residents formed the Garvaghy Road Residents Coalition (GRRC) to try and divert the march away from Garvaghy Road. The dispute escalated that July when residents blocked Garvaghy Road for two days. Orangemen and their supporters clashed with the
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to reinforce the 30,000 troops and RUC members already deployed in Northern Ireland. A landmine was planted by the IRA near Dungannon, and a suspected bomb was found in the city's center, where several vehicles were burnt, while a rifle was recovered at
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On 8 July, a document was leaked to the press which hinted that Mo Mowlan had decided in June to allow the Drumcree march to proceed. This caused further outrage among nationalists. That day, residents announced that they would block the Orange Order's
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At Butcher Gate, there were running clashes between the RUC and at least 300 nationalist youths. Cars were hijacked and burnt and one was set ablaze after being driven through the gates of a bank, while petrol bombs were thrown at the Protestant
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addressed the crowd, calling on nationalists elsewhere to take to the streets to demand "justice and equality" and to "stand up for their rights". Although the protesters returned to the Bogside peacefully, there was violence in the city centre.
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and other districts like Newry, Armagh and Dungannon. The RUC and the British Army had to withdraw entirely from some nationalist areas of Belfast. The Provisional IRA's involvement in the clashes was its last major action during
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opened-fire on an RUC checkpoint at Lower Ormeau Road. Five rounds hit an APC parked on the Ormeau Bridge. The attack was filmed by a BBC television crew. Nearby, an IRA unit prevented a British Army riot squad from entering the
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In North Belfast, several British Army patrols were harassed by gunfire and a bomb was thrown at an RUC base. An armoured vehicle was set on fire in Ardoyne, according to republican sources. Another one was burnt-out on
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The Orange Order vowed to gather its entire organisation at Ormeau Park if the parade there was banned. Converserly, the Bogside Residents Group called for a huge demonstration to stop 12 July Orange march in Derry.
1509:(INLA) gunmen also opened fire on British soldiers in West Belfast, where rioters blocked Whiterock Road with a digger. The CIRA claimed responsibility for a booby-trap bomb targeting British security forces left in 1451:
launched a gun attack on an RUC armoured vehicle outside the RUC base; a female officer from Portadown was badly wounded. Some sources fixed the date of the attack as 5 July. An Orange Order hall was set on fire in
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In the Lenadoon area of West Belfast, the RUC shot a 14-year-old boy and 13-year-old girl with plastic bullets. The boy was struck in the head and spent three days in a coma, while the girl was struck in the face,
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As the parade day approached, thousands more British troops were flown into Northern Ireland, while thousands of people left the province fearing another outbreak of violence. Garvaghy Road residents set up a
1533:(UVF) held a joint "show of strength" in North Belfast. Masked men armed with assault rifles and machine guns were filmed patrolling in Woodvale, saying they were there to protect Protestants. Members of the 2680: 5527: 5420: 5258: 4951: 1863: 1492:
estimated at £20 million. Some districts in Belfast and elsewhere were regarded as 'no go' areas by the RUC, with roads across the region "blocked by burning cars, buses and other vehicles".
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was looted by what republican sources called "a gang responsible for a long series of anti-social activities and intimidation". The IRA reportedly injured two of the gang members in a
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In East Belfast, the IRA claimed to have fired small arms at an armoured patrol on the Newtownards Road while petrol bombers forced the RUC to close an access road to the M3 motorway.
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The house of a former Protestant councillor who incidentally had died in hospital from an unrelated illness barely minutes before was the target of a petrol bomb attack in Derry.
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The violence died down on 10 July when the Orange Order decided unilaterally to re-route six parades. The following day, Orangemen and residents agreed to waive another march in
1331:. Late that evening in the Oldpark area, an RUC Land Rover became stuck in a barricade made of iron pilings and its crew had to flee when it was attacked with petrol bombs. The 314: 3072: 7368: 1762:
Violence waned as the Orange Order announced it was reconsidering the route of several parades. A dissident group inside the Order called the decision a "terrible betrayal".
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into taking the decision. This was the last time the Order carried on their march through the Garvaghy Road in Portadown, forbidden since 1998 by the Parades Commission.
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and a 13-year-old boy went into a coma after being struck on the head by a plastic bullet. Hundreds of vehicles were hijacked, set on fire and used to block roads in
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Violence erupted across Northern Ireland that evening as news from Portadown reached nationalist areas. Unionist politicians accused the IRA of starting the riots.
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About 100 rioters clashed with the RUC in Bellaghy and the Orange hall was hit by a number of petrol-bombs. Another three Orange halls were burnt in Portadown,
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each July. It had marched this route since 1807, when the area was mostly farmland. However, today most of this route is through the mainly Catholic/
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round fell 40 yards (37 m) short of the helipd of RUC/British Army base at Newtownhamilton, South Armagh. Arsonists attacked an Orange hall in
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had privately decided to let the march proceed. However, in the days leading up to the march, she insisted that no decision had been made. She met
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at rioters and exchanged gunfire with the IRA. More than 100 civilians and 65 security force personnel were injured. There were many complaints of
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died from a massive stroke on 1 January 1998. An inquest later found that he had died as result of the injuries received during the RUC beating.
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agreed to leave the area. Since Tuesday, the RUC recorded 76 people arrested, 900 plastic bullets fired and 265 attacks on the security forces.
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claimed that dozens of its members were involved in operations against the security forces in West and North Belfast since Sunday.
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stopped and forced to take two beer kegs to the nearby vehicle checkpoint. The suspect device was dealt with by the British Army.
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Shortly after midnight, a 25-year-old woman suffered a fractured bone after being shot in the leg by a live round fired from
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negotiations. On 4 July, sixty families had to be evacuated from their homes on Garvaghy Road after a loyalist bomb threat.
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The LVF vowed to shoot people in the Republic if the marches were banned. The later threat was taken "very seriously" by
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a broken jaw, and shattered facial bones amongst other injuries" after allegedly being beaten by RUC officers. He was on
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part of Portadown. The residents sought to re-route the march away from their area, seeing it as "triumphalist" and "
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a separate incident on Doon Road, in West Belfast, an RUC/British Army patrol was the target of a grenade attack.
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rioters. It was also revealed that the British Army was measuring Garvaghy Road for the possible deployment of
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and other republican residents claimed to have uncovered a "British Army spy post" in the Summerhill area of
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Church of Ireland were damaged in arson attacks. There was a security alert at Newry RUC station and the
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in South Armagh, after suffering three attacks in 24 hours. Four other halls suffered the same fate in
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that the IRA was seeking to raise tensions before the march so that a compromise would be impossible.
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On 11 July, in North Belfast, the IRA launched a gun and bomb attack on a checkpoint guarded by a
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in April 1998. The security forces were attacked hundreds of times by rioters throwing stones and
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Shots were fired at the RUC in Carlton Drive, Strabane, County Tyrone. There were no injuries.
1530: 1510: 1461: 1008: 993: 973: 813: 662: 600: 595: 555: 485: 465: 425: 6217: 3306: 3183: 1552: 1392:, thousands of people joined a protest march from the Bogside to the RUC base at Strand Road. 7408: 7383: 7190: 6800: 5630: 5570: 5400: 5243: 5184: 5154: 5074: 5019: 4866: 4470: 4361: 4263: 4207: 4144: 4053: 3920: 3843: 3353: 3307:"CAIN: Issues: Violence: Murphy, Brendan. (2003) 'Eyewitness: Four Decades of Northern Life'" 2931: 2846: 2828: 2803: 2782: 2731: 2272: 2246: 1795:
people are believed to have been injured. The last IRA action took place on 12 July, when an
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with plastic bullet injuries. At least 30 others sought treatment at first aid houses or at
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It was the last spell of widespread violence in Northern Ireland before the signing of the
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A Saxon armoured vehicle like those used by the British Army during the July 1997 riots
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commander Pat Byrne, who put on alert all security checkpoints along the border.
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From 6 to 11 July 1997 there were mass protests, fierce riots and gun battles in
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There was violence at the interface on Lanark Way, which separates the loyalist
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in Armagh, Newry, Bellaghy, Lower Ormeau Road (Belfast), Derry and Strabane.
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districts. Stones, bricks and bottles were hurled across the security fence.
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security forces overnight. An Orange hall was burned in Bond street, Derry.
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to march along the other main road in the Catholic area, the Garvaghy Road.
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Political Rituals: Loyalist Parades in Portadown – Part 4 – 1985 & 1986
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RFJ: Inquest finds US citizen John Hemsworth died as result of RUC assault
7251: 7236: 7100: 6962: 6932: 6927: 6897: 6257: 6127: 6102: 6092: 6032: 5952: 5917: 5867: 5847: 5787: 4771: 4555: 2028:"CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes – Search Page" 1800: 1704: 1686:
Lurgan RUC station was abandoned after a hoax van bomb was left outside.
1629: 1590: 1583: 1328: 1142: 1130: 1088: 702: 292: 62:, 91cm x 61 cm, painting owned by the 1st Battalion (The Cheshires) 7185: 1703:
in Belfast. A number of false bomb threats threw traffic into chaos. In
1108:. The paramilitary organization declared its last ceasefire on 19 July. 7414:
People killed by security forces during The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
7276: 7256: 7007: 6670: 6469: 6362: 6242: 6047: 6007: 5972: 5812: 5767: 5482: 4598: 1444: 1249: 1126: 1072:
organization) to march through a Catholic/nationalist neighbourhood of
1064:. The protests and violence were sparked by the decision to allow the 6297: 6162: 5742: 1804: 1756: 1748: 1604: 1525: 1453: 1423:. Most of downtown Derry was sealed off by the RUC and British Army. 1229: 1225: 1073: 283: 6686: 3266:"Drumcree dispute '˜cannot run on forever and ever and day': Hewitt" 2247:"CAIN: Susan McKay (2000) Northern Protestants: An Unsettled People" 1724: 1864:
Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1990–1999)
1827: 1716: 1570: 1557: 1517: 1288:
were fired at rioters, and about 18 people had to be hospitalised.
276: 1747:
In Belfast, the North of Ireland Rugby & Cricket Club and the
1358:
reported that warning shots were fired from the nationalist side.
66:
which depicts British soldiers during the rioting on Garvaghy Road
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The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1835:
The IRA announced the restoration of the ceasefire on 19 July.
1665: 1608: 1480: 1473: 1215: 1694:
On 9 July, the British Government sent in 400 soldiers of the
1206:
A placard against Orange marches in Catholic/nationalist areas
2755:"Angry mother slams RUC; Thirteen-year-old hit 'up the face'" 1432: 1389: 1315: 1187: 3341:
Another news report about the riots (7 July 1997) on YouTube
1556:
There were clashes during an Orange march in the village of
7146: 2216:
Irish on the Inside: In Search of the Soul of Irish America
1537:(LVF) held a similar "show of strength" on Tuesday night. 1755:
Headquarters received a hoax letter bomb in the post. In
7389:
Improvised explosive device bombings in Northern Ireland
3336:
ITN News report about the riots (6 July 1997) on YouTube
1636:
for forcing parades through nationalist neighbourhoods.
1291: 3226:
The Orange Order: A Contemporary Northern Irish History
2336:
The Orange Order: A contemporary Northern Irish History
1214:
warned after the killing of two RUC officers in nearby
7029:
Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America
2904:"Two wounded boys on opposite sides of Belfast divide" 2552:"Anarchy reigns in Catholic parts of Northern Ireland" 7369:
Attacks on military installations in Northern Ireland
4721: 2273:
Northern Protestants: An Unsettled People – Portadown
2394:
by Shawn Pogatchnik. Associated Press, 18 June 1997.
4306:
Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
3063:
by Shawn Pogatchnik. Associated Press, 8 July 1997.
3039:
by Shawn Pogatchnik. Associated Press, 8 July 1997.
3246:Northern Ireland: can Sean and John live in peace? 2705:"Issue 124, Saoirse: Irish Freedom (August, 1997)" 1869:Timeline of Irish National Liberation Army actions 2750: 2748: 2746: 1680:them to attend further protests during the week. 1520:area of Belfast, Brian Morton, a militant of the 286:he was handling in an indirectly related incident 255:some armoured vehicles badly damaged or destroyed 7340: 2916:"Blow from RUC baton led to death, expert says" 2392:"Portadown road appears a likely battle ground" 7364:Attacks on military installations in the 1990s 2868:"Protestant march spurs violence, IRA's wrath" 2743: 2197:"Big changes in character of Drumcree dispute" 7132: 6702: 4707: 3361: 3228:. Oxford University Press, 2007. pp. 181–82; 1364:Another 24 people were admitted to Belfast's 308: 7439:Riots and civil disorder in Northern Ireland 2699: 2697: 2695: 2652:"RUC lists over 100 injured in disturbances" 2612:. Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 565. 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 1807:, County Antrim. Local Sinn Féin councillor 1781:reported that two teenage Protestants at an 1379:Butcher Gate, scene of the violence in Derry 1323:after firing 20 machine gun rounds at them. 1314:In South Belfast, a lone IRA member with an 1197: 7404:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1997 5125:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings 3102: 3100: 3098: 3015:"Arson Attacks (Hansard, 24 November 1997)" 2547: 2299:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 238. 2264: 54:"Drumcree, The Garvaghy Road July 1997" by 7139: 7125: 6709: 6695: 5493:Paddington & Victoria station bombings 4714: 4700: 3368: 3354: 3085: 3083: 3081: 2899: 2897: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 1129:. It insists that it should be allowed to 322: 315: 301: 282:militant was killed by the explosion of a 18:1997 nationalist riots in Northern Ireland 7429:Provisional Irish Republican Army actions 2973:"Rioting Spreads Across Northern Ireland" 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2799: 2797: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2692: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2397: 2134:"Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA" 1456:, where violence erupted, and another in 3148:Bandit Country: The IRA and South Armagh 3095: 2878: 2876: 2829:"Plastic bullets fired indiscriminately" 2649: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2500:"More Troops Arrive in Northern Ireland" 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2021: 2019: 2017: 1729: 1599:An Orange Order hall was set on fire at 1551: 1374: 1201: 1164: 3078: 3061:"Rioting continues in Northern Ireland" 3037:"Rioting continues in Northern Ireland" 3032: 3030: 2970: 2894: 2683:by Allison Hardie and Russell Edmunds. 2645: 2524: 2446:"How RUC prepared for Drumcree in 1997" 2371:"CAIN – Events in Drumcree – July 1996" 2349:"CAIN – Events in Drumcree – July 1995" 2338:. Oxford University Press, 2007. p. 155 2292: 2227: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 14: 7399:July 1997 events in the United Kingdom 7341: 7050:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 5292:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings 3732:Northern Ireland civil rights movement 3510:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 3248:. Brandylane Publishers, 2003. p. 54; 3181: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2815: 2794: 2718: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2484: 2081: 2079: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 7419:Police misconduct in Northern Ireland 7120: 6716: 6690: 4782:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions 4695: 3349: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2557: 2151: 1981:Chronology of the Conflict: July 1997 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1569:In the mainly nationalist village of 1292:Violent reaction in nationalist areas 1260:also threatened to withdraw from the 296: 6391:South Armagh Republican Action Force 5468:Honourable Artillery Company bombing 3027: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2097: 2038: 1994: 1919:. The Stationery Office. pp. 85–89. 1022:The Troubles in Britain & Europe 7201:Dissident Irish republican campaign 6751:Irish Republican Socialist Movement 5576:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing 4492:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party 3213:"Protestants offer an olive branch" 3194:from the original on 5 January 2004 2998: 2955:"IRA attack leaves five casualties" 2943: 2732:"Plastic bullet leaves boy in coma" 2669: 2622: 2519:"Londonderry Mayor calls for Talks" 2505: 2244: 2076: 2025: 1742: 1689: 1276:in front of a line of soldiers and 24: 7464:The Troubles in County Londonderry 7354:1997 murders in the United Kingdom 5035:King's Cross & Euston bombings 4533:Social Democratic and Labour Party 4526:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 3073:"Train burned in Northern Ireland" 2858: 2051:"Soldiers, Police shot in Belfast" 1929: 1917:The Rosemary Nelson Inquiry Report 1903: 1874:Timeline of Continuity IRA actions 1122:The Orange Order is a Protestant, 1026:Assassinations during the Troubles 561:Dundalk & Silverbridge attacks 25: 7490: 4807:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape 4723:Provisional Irish Republican Army 3329: 3215:, Associated Press, 11 July 1997. 2502:. Associated Press, 10 July 1997. 2120: 2053:, Associated Press, 12 July 1997. 1765: 1622: 1054:Provisional Irish Republican Army 1052:, in some cases supported by the 27:Mass protests during the Troubles 7379:British Army in Operation Banner 7328:National Commemoration Committee 7318:National Irish Freedom Committee 6427:Continuity Irish Republican Army 5302:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing 4842:Armalite and ballot box strategy 4677: 4676: 4421:Irish Republican Socialist Party 4236:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting 3375: 3075:. Associated Press, 8 July 1997. 2932:"Residents battered in Bellaghy" 2906:. Associated Press, 7 July 1997. 2650:Robinson, Carmel (8 July 1997). 2554:. Associated Press, 7 July 1997. 2521:. Associated Press, 9 July 1997. 2424:Conflict Archive on the Internet 1985:Conflict Archive on the Internet 1893:"David Rowlands Military Artist" 1540:A 39-year-old American citizen, 1486: 1467: 1438: 1296: 925:James Murray's bookmakers attack 895:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting 269: 262: 200: 187: 172: 157: 145: 133: 48: 7449:The Troubles (Northern Ireland) 7055:Republican Socialist Collective 5090:British Airways bombing attempt 4442:Republican Socialist Collective 4229:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting 3479:Irish republican paramilitaries 3299: 3284: 3258: 3238: 3218: 3206: 3175: 3160: 3150:. Coronet Books, 2000. p. 424; 3140: 3128: 3116: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3020:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2964: 2925: 2909: 2840: 2776: 2764: 2602: 2474:. O'Brien Press, 2007. p. 130. 2464: 2438: 2420:"Events in Drumcree: July 1997" 2385: 2363: 2341: 2328: 2313: 2286: 2238: 2221: 2208: 2190: 2178: 890:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting 7394:Irish National Liberation Army 6796:Northern Ireland peace process 5513:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing 4862:Northern Ireland peace process 4117:IRA attacks in the Netherlands 3872:Dublin & Monaghan bombings 3865:Ulster Workers' Council strike 3640:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps 3581:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries 2167:"UDA man killed with own bomb" 2132:Wood, Ian S. (23 March 2006). 2056: 1885: 1659: 1507:Irish National Liberation Army 1262:Northern Ireland peace process 1169:Drumcree Church near Portadown 875:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing 860:Craigavon mobile shop killings 506:Dublin & Monaghan bombings 106:parades re-routed or cancelled 35:1997 riots in Northern Ireland 13: 1: 7469:The Troubles in County Tyrone 7459:The Troubles in County Armagh 7181:Irish republican legitimatism 6958:Christopher "Crip" McWilliams 5463:London Stock Exchange bombing 4152:Attack on Derryard checkpoint 3293:by Brendan Murphy (nº 280) – 3184:"Sinn Féin uncovers spy post" 3182:Butler, Paul (17 July 1997). 2971:Barbash, Fred (8 July 1997). 2883:"Nationalist anger in Armagh" 1879: 1803:, County Down and another in 1513:on the outskirts of Belfast. 1111: 7424:Protests in Northern Ireland 6834:Assassination of Airey Neave 5488:Downing Street mortar attack 5312:Ballygawley land mine attack 5060:Houses of Parliament bombing 4802:Improvised tactical vehicles 4201:Downing Street mortar attack 4166:South Armagh sniper campaign 3963:Jonesborough Gazelle downing 3661:Woodvale Defence Association 3626:Ulster Protestant Volunteers 3107:"Scuffles at Orange marches" 1789: 1639: 1589:There was severe rioting in 1576: 1495: 915:South Armagh sniper campaign 819:Armagh City roadside bombing 693:Ballygawley land mine attack 496:Rose & Crown Bar bombing 253:at least 3 soldiers injured, 7: 7045:Independent Socialist Party 6857:1994 Shankill Road killings 6545:William "Frenchie" Marchant 6396:Direct Action Against Drugs 5988:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde 5695:1997 Northern Ireland riots 5518:Crumlin Road Prison bombing 5332:RUC Birches barracks attack 5175:Walton's Restaurant bombing 5115:Telephone exchange bombings 4975:Scottish soldiers' killings 3809:Abercorn Restaurant bombing 3565:Direct Action Against Drugs 3545:Irish Revolutionary Brigade 3435:Ulster Special Constabulary 2847:"Newry plans more protests" 2064:A Secret History of the IRA 1849:1969 Northern Ireland riots 1842: 1720:responsible for the blast. 1564: 1278:armoured personnel carriers 1131:march its traditional route 969:1994 Shankill Road killings 809:Downpatrick landmine attack 718:Ballygawley barracks attack 416:Abercorn Restaurant bombing 376:Scottish soldiers' killings 10: 7495: 7479:1990s disasters in Ireland 6432:Real Irish Republican Army 5675:Hammersmith Bridge bombing 5376:Glamorgan barracks bombing 5170:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing 5120:1974 Oxford Street bombing 5100:London pillar box bombings 4485:Progressive Unionist Party 4428:Communist Party of Ireland 4278:Downing Street Declaration 3935:Reavey and O'Dowd killings 3598:Ulster Defence Association 3171:. 12 July 1997. p. 2. 2591:"IRA engages Crown Forces" 2283:. Blackstaff Press (2000). 1524:(UDA) was killed when the 1522:Ulster Defence Association 1309: 1115: 1019: 905:Cloghoge checkpoint attack 787:Derryard checkpoint attack 673:Altnaveigh landmine attack 650:Dungannon land mine attack 571:Reavey and O'Dowd killings 516:Bleary Darts Club shooting 511:Mountainview Tavern attack 7444:Royal Ulster Constabulary 7295: 7214: 7158: 7063: 7037: 7021: 6870: 6819: 6728: 6440: 6419: 6373: 6311: 5707: 5685:Thiepval barracks bombing 5581:Stoke Newington Road bomb 5526: 5503:Glenanne barracks bombing 5478:RFA Fort Victoria bombing 5443:Downpatrick roadside bomb 5419: 5327:Enniskillen mortar attack 5257: 5229:La Mon restaurant bombing 4985:Balmoral showroom bombing 4950: 4941: 4875: 4729: 4546: 4515: 4478:Democratic Unionist Party 4458: 4387: 4378: 4124:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown 3956:La Mon restaurant bombing 3788:Balmoral showroom bombing 3712: 3670: 3578: 3554: 3476: 3445: 3431:Royal Ulster Constabulary 3401: 3392: 3383: 3244:Daugherty Rasnic, Carol. 2783:"Springfield Road attack" 2066:. Penguin, 2003. p. 557. 1991:. Retrieved 12 July 2011. 1198:July 1997 Drumcree parade 1176:Royal Ulster Constabulary 1058:Royal Ulster Constabulary 989:Thiepval barracks bombing 880:Craigavon Hyster killings 865:Glenanne barracks bombing 640:La Mon restaurant bombing 406:Balmoral showroom bombing 339: 259: 238: 214: 207:Royal Ulster Constabulary 114: 70: 47: 39: 34: 7349:1997 in Northern Ireland 7096:Patrick Joseph Morrissey 6839:1982 Divis Flats bombing 6786:1981 Irish hunger strike 5636:1993 Fivemiletown ambush 5591:Night of the Long Knives 5371:1988 Netherlands attacks 5287:Chelsea Barracks bombing 5045:1973 Westminster bombing 4970:1970 Crossmaglen bombing 4832:1981 Irish hunger strike 4435:Irish Independence Party 4390:Irish republican parties 4299:Crossmaglen Lynx downing 4103:Milltown Cemetery attack 3991:Republican hunger strike 3816:Beginning of direct rule 3681:Ulster Protestant Action 3619:Loyalist Volunteer Force 2293:Sanders, Andrew (2012). 2187:. BBC News. 13 May 1999. 2185:"Drumcree tension eases" 1535:Loyalist Volunteer Force 1426: 1383: 1268:removed by riot police. 1254:Loyalist Volunteer Force 1184:Loyalist Volunteer Force 1145:". They likened it to a 1004:Quinn brothers' killings 743:Milltown Cemetery attack 246:over 100 people injured, 7454:The Troubles in Belfast 7313:Republican Clan na Gael 7171:1986 Sinn Féin Ardfheis 6862:Newtownhamilton bombing 6500:Christopher Ewart-Biggs 5680:Osnabrück mortar attack 5670:1996 Manchester bombing 5586:1992 Manchester bombing 5556:Baltic Exchange bombing 5386:Ballygawley bus bombing 5381:Inglis Barracks bombing 5195:West Ham station attack 5165:Trattoria Fiore bombing 5095:Birmingham pub bombings 5065:Tower of London bombing 4995:Donegall Street bombing 4648:Special Category Status 4506:Ulster Democratic Party 4461:Ulster loyalist parties 4131:Ballygawley bus bombing 4075:Remembrance Day bombing 3900:Miami Showband killings 3886:Birmingham pub bombings 3654:Protestant Action Force 3531:Republican Action Force 3416:Ulster Defence Regiment 2761:(Belfast), 9 July 1997. 2278:7 December 2010 at the 2228:Britain, Great (1832). 1897:www.davidrowlands.co.uk 1370:Royal Victoria Hospital 1237:Northern Ireland Office 772:Ballygawley bus bombing 738:Remembrance Day bombing 723:Birches barracks attack 591:Flagstaff Hill incident 531:Miami Showband killings 501:Clogher barracks attack 6450:Jeffery Stanford Agate 5983:Breandán Mac Cionnaith 5621:Finchley Road bombings 5448:Operation Conservation 5396:Clive Barracks bombing 5307:Brighton hotel bombing 5267:Dunmurry train bombing 5070:Guildford pub bombings 5000:Battle at Springmartin 4960:Battle of St Matthew's 4903:Internal Security Unit 4292:Loughinisland massacre 4089:Start of peace process 4033:Brighton hotel bombing 3879:Guildford pub bombings 3591:Ulster Volunteer Force 2373:. University of Ulster 2351:. University of Ulster 2109:"North Belfast erupts" 1735: 1696:Staffordshire Regiment 1561: 1531:Ulster Volunteer Force 1380: 1341:knocking out her teeth 1207: 1170: 1127:fraternal organization 1078:dispute over the march 974:Loughinisland massacre 814:Operation Conservation 663:Dunmurry train bombing 621:Andersonstown incident 596:Charlemont pub attacks 556:Dublin Airport bombing 526:Forkhill beer keg bomb 486:New Lodge Six shooting 426:Battle at Springmartin 361:Battle of St Matthew's 251:62 constables injured, 215:Commanders and leaders 7191:Saoirse Irish Freedom 6801:Good Friday Agreement 5631:Shankill Road bombing 5606:Cullaville occupation 5546:London Bridge bombing 5401:Deal barracks bombing 5282:1981 Bessbrook attack 5185:Balcombe Street siege 5155:London Hilton bombing 5145:Caterham Arms bombing 5080:Brooks's Club bombing 5075:Harrow School bombing 5020:Newry customs bombing 4867:Good Friday Agreement 4471:Ulster Unionist Party 4362:Good Friday Agreement 4264:Shankill Road bombing 4180:Augher Lynx shootdown 4145:Deal barracks bombing 4054:Anglo-Irish Agreement 3921:Balcombe Street siege 3844:Sunningdale Agreement 3394:State security forces 3109:by David McKittrick. 2920:The Belfast Telegraph 2320:Bryan, Fraser, Dunn. 2218:. Verso, 2003. p. 218 2091:25 April 2012 at the 1753:Ulster Unionist Party 1733: 1555: 1388:On Sunday evening in 1378: 1258:Ulster Unionist Party 1205: 1168: 1085:Good Friday Agreement 1048:. Irish nationalists/ 945:Shankill Road bombing 935:Cullaville occupation 586:Hillcrest Bar bombing 581:Castleblayney bombing 461:Newry customs bombing 347:Battle of the Bogside 239:Casualties and losses 7374:Attacks on transport 7272:Seosamh Ó Mhaoileoin 7196:Dissident republican 7152:Republican Sinn Féin 6978:Martin "Rook" O'Prey 6844:Droppin Well bombing 6811:INLA Belfast Brigade 6183:Thomas "Slab" Murphy 5963:Patrick Joseph Kelly 5626:Battle of Newry Road 5596:1993 Harrods bombing 5473:Lichfield gun attack 5458:Carlton Club bombing 5453:1990 Wembley bombing 5180:Drummuckavall ambush 5150:Tullyvallen massacre 5085:Woolwich pub bombing 4933:Balcombe Street Gang 4923:South Armagh Brigade 4898:IRA Southern Command 4893:IRA Northern Command 4655:Shoot-to-kill policy 4414:Republican Sinn Féin 4348:Second IRA ceasefire 4005:Droppin Well bombing 3914:Tullyvallen massacre 3781:McGurk's Bar bombing 3688:Ulster Service Corps 3270:www.newsletter.co.uk 2922:, 23 September 2009. 2450:www.newsletter.co.uk 2245:Melaugh, Dr Martin. 2026:Melaugh, Dr Martin. 1709:Royal Irish Regiment 1560:, County Londonderry 1417:Letterkenny Hospital 1413:Altnagelvin Hospital 1252:along the road. The 1106:its 27-year campaign 1056:(IRA), attacked the 940:Battle of Newry Road 920:Forensic Lab bombing 688:Droppin Well bombing 551:Drummuckavall ambush 546:October 1975 attacks 541:Tullyvallen massacre 471:Annie's Bar massacre 401:McGurk's Bar bombing 396:Red Lion Pub bombing 386:Ballymurphy massacre 64:The Mercian Regiment 6829:Central Bar bombing 6411:Troops Out Movement 6358:Freddie Scappaticci 5665:Aldwych bus bombing 5616:Bishopsgate bombing 5601:Warrington bombings 5561:Sussex Arms bombing 5551:Staples Cnr bombing 5498:Mullacreevie ambush 5438:South Armagh sniper 5391:Jonesborough ambush 5337:Rheindahlen bombing 5317:Newry mortar attack 5272:Lough Foyle attacks 5130:Mountainview attack 5105:Talbot Arms bombing 5030:Honey Trap killings 4928:East Tyrone Brigade 4908:Active service unit 4772:Haughey arms crisis 4564:Irish republicanism 4257:Bishopsgate bombing 4250:Warrington bombings 4047:Newry mortar attack 3774:Operation Demetrius 3647:Down Orange Welfare 3423:Force Research Unit 3167:"Shattered hopes". 3090:Belfast News Letter 3023:. 24 November 1997. 1715:In West Belfast, a 1584:punishment shooting 1449:East Tyrone Brigade 955:Fivemiletown ambush 930:Castlerock killings 850:Mullacreevie ambush 782:Jonesborough ambush 758:Lisburn van bombing 753:Avenue Bar shooting 728:Clontibret invasion 713:Newry mortar attack 683:Divis Flats bombing 668:Lough Foyle attacks 606:Chlorane Bar attack 566:Central Bar bombing 466:Benny's Bar bombing 441:Springhill massacre 421:Donegall St bombing 381:Operation Demetrius 371:Crossmaglen bombing 7086:William McCullough 7064:Prominent killings 6953:Dominic McGlinchey 6741:Official Sinn Féin 6540:Baroness Brabourne 5978:Proinsias Mac Airt 5913:John Francis Green 5352:Corporals killings 5322:Ballygawley attack 5277:Glasdrumman ambush 5239:Warrenpoint ambush 5234:Crossmaglen ambush 5205:Store bar shooting 5190:Kingsmill massacre 5160:Piccadilly bombing 5135:Bayardo Bar attack 5040:Coleraine bombings 5025:Old Bailey bombing 5005:Battle of Lenadoon 4857:Smithwick Tribunal 4847:Punishment attacks 4837:Maze Prison escape 4634:Punishment attacks 4407:Official Sinn Féin 4327:Manchester bombing 4271:Greysteel massacre 4110:Corporals killings 4019:Maze Prison escape 3977:Warrenpoint ambush 3942:Kingsmill massacre 3907:Bayardo Bar attack 3837:Old Bailey bombing 3830:Operation Motorman 3633:Ulster Third Force 2610:Ireland: A History 2608:Bartlett, Thomas. 2452:. 30 December 2021 2334:Kaufmann, Eric P. 2049:Shawn Pogatchnik, 1736: 1562: 1381: 1223:Secretary of State 1208: 1171: 950:Greysteel massacre 836:Lough Neagh ambush 777:Drumnakilly ambush 748:Corporals killings 678:Glasdrumman ambush 645:Warrenpoint ambush 601:Store Bar shooting 576:Kingsmill massacre 536:Bayardo Bar attack 521:Strand Bar bombing 491:Coleraine bombings 451:Operation Motorman 436:Battle of Lenadoon 7336: 7335: 7222:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 7114: 7113: 6988:Thomas "Ta" Power 6943:Harry Kirkpatrick 6908:Bernadette Devlin 6853: 6756:The Starry Plough 6684: 6683: 6632: 6624: 6366: 6348:Martin McGartland 6193:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh 6118:Pádraig McKearney 6113:Martin McGuinness 6088:Brendan McFarlane 6058:Raymond McCartney 5998:Seán Mac Stíofáin 5716: 5703: 5702: 5690:Coalisland attack 5660:Docklands bombing 5655:Drumcree conflict 5406:Mayobridge attack 5347:Operation Flavius 5215:Garryhinch ambush 4689: 4688: 4571:Irish nationalism 4542: 4541: 4499:UK Unionist Party 4380:Political parties 4320:Docklands bombing 4096:Operation Flavius 3858:M62 coach bombing 3708: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3695:Orange Volunteers 3612:Ulster Resistance 3605:Red Hand Commando 3574: 3573: 3472: 3471: 3311:cain.ulster.ac.uk 3295:Belfast Telegraph 3169:Lincolnshire Echo 3049:Irish Independent 2771:Belfast Telegraph 2306:978-0-7486-5513-7 2296:Times of Troubles 2202:Irish Independent 1989:Ulster University 1859:Drumcree conflict 1797:improvised mortar 1394:Martin McGuinness 1210:On 18 June 1997, 1149:march through an 1139:Irish nationalist 1118:Drumcree conflict 1042:Irish nationalist 1037: 1036: 1009:Banbridge bombing 994:Coalisland attack 984:Drumcree conflict 979:Killeeshil ambush 626:Garryhinch ambush 611:Ramble Inn attack 476:Belturbet bombing 333: 291: 290: 244:1 civilian killed 122:Irish nationalist 110: 109: 88:Irish nationalist 16:(Redirected from 7486: 7282:Josephine Hayden 7232:Éamonn O'Doherty 7227:Dáithí Ó Conaill 7141: 7134: 7127: 7118: 7117: 6983:Michael Plunkett 6888:Patrick Campbell 6851: 6849:Darkley killings 6761:Marxism–Leninism 6711: 6704: 6697: 6688: 6687: 6676:Michael Willetts 6630: 6622: 6620:Robert McCartney 6585:Lord Mountbatten 6560:Robert McConnell 6360: 6353:Sean O'Callaghan 6228:Diarmuid O'Neill 6218:Siobhán O'Hanlon 6208:Éamonn O'Doherty 6203:Dáithí Ó Conaill 6143:Michael McKevitt 6138:Laurence McKeown 6078:Séamus McElwaine 6068:Raymond McCreesh 6063:Martin McCaughey 5798:Carál Ní Chuilín 5728:Martina Anderson 5712: 5641:Heathrow attacks 5571:Coalisland riots 5342:Loughgall ambush 5249:Dungannon attack 5244:Brussels bombing 4990:Abercorn bombing 4980:Red Lion bombing 4948: 4947: 4888:IRA Army Council 4787:Arms importation 4716: 4709: 4702: 4693: 4692: 4680: 4679: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4608: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4535: 4528: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4385: 4384: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4208:Cappagh killings 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4068:Loughgall ambush 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3567: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3465: 3458: 3438: 3426: 3418: 3399: 3398: 3390: 3389: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3347: 3346: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3303: 3297: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3262: 3256: 3242: 3236: 3224:Kaufmann, Eric. 3222: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3164: 3158: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3104: 3093: 3087: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3011: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2968: 2962: 2952: 2941: 2929: 2923: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2892: 2880: 2871: 2865: 2856: 2844: 2838: 2826: 2813: 2801: 2792: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2752: 2741: 2729: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2701: 2690: 2678: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2647: 2620: 2606: 2600: 2588: 2555: 2549: 2522: 2516: 2503: 2497: 2482: 2472:The Orange Order 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2416: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2345: 2339: 2332: 2326: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2290: 2284: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2225: 2219: 2212: 2206: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2164: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2129: 2118: 2106: 2095: 2083: 2074: 2060: 2054: 2047: 2036: 2035: 2023: 1992: 1978: 1927: 1914: 1901: 1900: 1889: 1854:1996 Derry riots 1824:County Fermanagh 1743:Thursday 10 July 1690:Wednesday 9 July 1303:Irish republican 1192:1996 Derry riots 1151:African American 1097:police brutality 1080:for many years. 1046:Northern Ireland 910:Coalisland riots 855:Cappagh killings 733:Loughgall ambush 698:Darkley killings 334: 328: 317: 310: 303: 294: 293: 274: 273: 272: 267: 266: 265: 205: 204: 203: 193: 191: 190: 178: 176: 175: 162: 161: 160: 150: 149: 148: 138: 137: 136: 92:Northern Ireland 72: 71: 58:David Rowlands, 52: 32: 31: 21: 7494: 7493: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7484: 7483: 7434:Protest marches 7339: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7291: 7262:Seán Cunningham 7247:George Harrison 7242:Seán Ó Brádaigh 7210: 7154: 7145: 7115: 7110: 7059: 7033: 7017: 6998:Gerard Steenson 6918:Raymond Gilmour 6893:Seamus Costello 6866: 6815: 6806:Organized crime 6791:July 1997 riots 6766:Blanket protest 6724: 6715: 6685: 6680: 6628:Joseph Rafferty 6580:Stephen Melrose 6570:Columba McVeigh 6565:Jean McConville 6550:Martin McBirney 6465:Robert Bradford 6442: 6436: 6415: 6369: 6343:Raymond Gilmour 6328:Denis Donaldson 6313: 6307: 6153:Jackie McMullan 6123:Tommy McKearney 6108:John Joe McGirl 6053:Jennifer McCann 5993:Joseph MacManus 5923:George Harrison 5908:Michael Gaughan 5888:William Fleming 5883:Mairéad Farrell 5753:Charles Breslin 5711: 5699: 5566:Cloghoge attack 5536:Teebane bombing 5522: 5415: 5411:Derryard attack 5357:Lisburn bombing 5297:Harrods bombing 5253: 5210:Stag Inn attack 5200:Olympia bombing 5140:Forkhill attack 5110:Bristol bombing 4937: 4913:Belfast Brigade 4871: 4812:Blanket protest 4747:Republican News 4737:Anti-Treaty IRA 4725: 4720: 4690: 4685: 4674: 4669:Five techniques 4667: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4585:Ulster loyalism 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4550: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4463: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4392: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4222:Teebane bombing 4220: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3717: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3583: 3570: 3563: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3489:Provisional IRA 3487: 3481: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3448: 3441: 3429: 3421: 3410: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3379: 3374: 3332: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3291:The Last Gunman 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3243: 3239: 3223: 3219: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3146:Harnden, Toby. 3145: 3141: 3137:, 27 July 1997. 3133: 3129: 3125:, 13 July 1997. 3121: 3117: 3111:The Independent 3105: 3096: 3088: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3051:, 09 July 1997. 3047: 3043: 3035: 3028: 3013: 3012: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2977:Washington Post 2969: 2965: 2961:, 17 July 1997. 2953: 2944: 2930: 2926: 2914: 2910: 2902: 2895: 2881: 2874: 2866: 2859: 2845: 2841: 2827: 2816: 2804:"Derry Defiant" 2802: 2795: 2781: 2777: 2769: 2765: 2753: 2744: 2730: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2693: 2679: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2656:The Irish Times 2648: 2623: 2607: 2603: 2599:, 10 July 1997. 2589: 2558: 2550: 2525: 2517: 2506: 2498: 2485: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2333: 2329: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2291: 2287: 2280:Wayback Machine 2269: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2251:cain.ulst.ac.uk 2243: 2239: 2226: 2222: 2213: 2209: 2195: 2191: 2183: 2179: 2165: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2130: 2121: 2107: 2098: 2093:Wayback Machine 2084: 2077: 2061: 2057: 2048: 2039: 2032:cain.ulst.ac.uk 2024: 1995: 1979: 1930: 1915: 1904: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1845: 1837:The Last Gunman 1792: 1778:The Independent 1768: 1745: 1692: 1662: 1646:Belfast Brigade 1642: 1630:12 July parades 1625: 1601:Newtownhamilton 1579: 1567: 1498: 1489: 1470: 1441: 1429: 1403:Apprentice Boys 1386: 1350:and republican 1312: 1299: 1294: 1286:plastic bullets 1282:Ronnie Flanagan 1270:Rosemary Nelson 1212:Alistair Graham 1200: 1153:neighbourhood. 1135:Drumcree Church 1120: 1114: 1093:plastic bullets 1068:(a Protestant, 1038: 1033: 1032: 1018: 885:Teebane bombing 791: 708:Strabane ambush 654: 616:Stag Inn attack 481:Dublin bombings 431:Dungiven ambush 342:1960s and 1970s 335: 327: 323: 321: 287: 270: 268: 263: 261: 254: 252: 247: 245: 230: 227:Ronnie Flanagan 201: 199: 188: 186: 182: 173: 171: 158: 156: 146: 144: 140:Provisional IRA 134: 132: 126: 94: 56:military artist 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7492: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7308:Fianna Éireann 7305: 7303:Cumann na mBan 7299: 7297: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7148:Continuity IRA 7144: 7143: 7136: 7129: 7121: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7071:Billy McMillen 7067: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7025: 7023: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6913:Gino Gallagher 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6883:Ronnie Bunting 6880: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6825: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6776:HM Prison Maze 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6714: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6691: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6666:Stephen Tibble 6663: 6658: 6656:Norman Stronge 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6636:Ray Smallwoods 6633: 6625: 6617: 6615:Robert Seymour 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6575:Ross McWhirter 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6535:Andrew Kearney 6532: 6530:Donald Kaberry 6527: 6522: 6517: 6515:Maurice Gibson 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6455:Johnathan Ball 6452: 6446: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6423: 6421: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6386:Fianna Éireann 6383: 6381:Cumann na mBan 6377: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6319: 6317: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6213:Joe B. O'Hagan 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6173:Danny Morrison 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6148:Thomas McMahon 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6098:Gerry McGeough 6095: 6090: 6085: 6083:Thomas McElwee 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6038:Pearse McAuley 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5933:Francis Hughes 5930: 5928:Brendan Hughes 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5893:Kieran Fleming 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5858:Martin Doherty 5855: 5853:Kieran Doherty 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5833:Gerard Davison 5830: 5825: 5823:Eddie Copeland 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5803:Gabriel Cleary 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5778:Fergal Caraher 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5748:Patricia Black 5745: 5740: 5735: 5733:Declan Arthurs 5730: 5725: 5719: 5717: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5611:Camden bombing 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5532: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5483:Proxy bombings 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5055:Clogher attack 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5015:Claudy bombing 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4883:Chief of Staff 4879: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4822:HM Prison Maze 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4797:Barrack buster 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4759: 4757:The Green Book 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4719: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4696: 4687: 4686: 4673: 4672: 4665: 4662:HM Prison Maze 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4592:United Ireland 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4529: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4474: 4466: 4464: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4395: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4187:Proxy bombings 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3720: 3718: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3586: 3584: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3517:Continuity IRA 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3484: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3463:Garda Síochána 3459: 3456:Defence Forces 3451: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3427: 3419: 3407: 3405: 3403:United Kingdom 3402: 3396: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3331: 3330:External links 3328: 3324: 3323: 3298: 3283: 3257: 3237: 3217: 3205: 3174: 3159: 3139: 3135:Sunday Tribune 3127: 3115: 3094: 3092:, 9 July 1997. 3077: 3065: 3053: 3041: 3026: 2997: 2963: 2942: 2940:. 10 July 1997 2924: 2908: 2893: 2891:. 10 July 1997 2872: 2870:. 7 July 1997. 2857: 2855:. 10 July 1997 2839: 2837:. 10 July 1997 2814: 2812:. 10 July 1997 2793: 2791:. 10 July 1997 2775: 2773:, 8 July 1997. 2763: 2759:The Newsletter 2742: 2740:. 10 July 1997 2717: 2691: 2689:, 7 July 1997. 2668: 2621: 2601: 2556: 2523: 2504: 2483: 2470:Jess, Mervyn. 2463: 2437: 2396: 2384: 2362: 2340: 2327: 2312: 2305: 2285: 2270:McKay, Susan. 2263: 2237: 2220: 2207: 2205:. 3 July 1998. 2189: 2177: 2175:. 10 July 1997 2150: 2119: 2117:. 10 July 1997 2096: 2075: 2055: 2037: 1993: 1928: 1902: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1844: 1841: 1791: 1788: 1783:Eleventh Night 1767: 1766:Friday 11 July 1764: 1744: 1741: 1691: 1688: 1661: 1658: 1641: 1638: 1624: 1623:Tuesday 8 July 1621: 1578: 1575: 1566: 1563: 1542:John Hemsworth 1497: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1469: 1466: 1440: 1437: 1428: 1425: 1385: 1382: 1333:Continuity IRA 1311: 1308: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1221:In June 1997, 1199: 1196: 1116:Main article: 1113: 1110: 1035: 1034: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 838: 833: 831:Proxy bombings 828: 821: 816: 811: 806: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 653: 652: 647: 642: 637: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 456:Claudy bombing 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 391:Newry killings 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 340: 337: 336: 320: 319: 312: 305: 297: 289: 288: 260: 257: 256: 249: 241: 240: 236: 235: 224: 217: 216: 212: 211: 210: 209: 197: 180:United Kingdom 168: 167: 166: 164:Continuity IRA 154: 142: 128:Supported by: 117: 116: 112: 111: 108: 107: 100: 96: 95: 86: 84: 80: 79: 78:6–11 July 1997 76: 68: 67: 45: 44: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7491: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7474:Urban warfare 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215:Personalities 7213: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7176:Abstentionism 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7142: 7137: 7135: 7130: 7128: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7091:John McKeague 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7020: 7014: 7013:Johnnie White 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6973:Dessie O'Hare 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6903:Mickey Devine 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6871:Personalities 6869: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6818: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6771:Dirty protest 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6712: 6707: 6705: 6700: 6698: 6693: 6692: 6689: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6661:Richard Sykes 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6651:James Stronge 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6629: 6626: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6600:Thomas Oliver 6598: 6596: 6595:Robert Nairac 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6505:Joseph Fenton 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6490:Raymond Elder 6488: 6486: 6485:Eamon Collins 6483: 6481: 6480:Martin Cahill 6478: 6476: 6475:Matthew Burns 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6460:Anthony Berry 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6418: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6364: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6333:Joseph Fenton 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6323:Eamon Collins 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6312:Espionage and 6310: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6293:Seamus Twomey 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6233:Dolours Price 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6188:Kieran Nugent 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6168:Arthur Morgan 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6158:Martin Meehan 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6133:Kevin McKenna 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6073:Joe McDonnell 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6043:Daniel McCann 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6013:Donna Maguire 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6003:Patrick Magee 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943:Pearse Jordan 5941: 5939: 5938:Martin Hurson 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818:Eamon Collins 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5783:Malachy Carey 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5773:Liam Campbell 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5758:Edward Butler 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5738:Thomas Begley 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5710: 5709:Personalities 5706: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5541:Clonoe ambush 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5220:Jonesborough 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5010:Bloody Friday 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4918:Derry Brigade 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4817:Dirty protest 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4712: 4710: 4705: 4703: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4684: 4683: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4545: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4517:Other parties 4514: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4457: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4386: 4383: 4377: 4370: 4369:Omagh bombing 4366: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3823:Bloody Friday 3820: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3803: 3802:Bloody Sunday 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3711: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3669: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3553: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3475: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3444: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3382: 3378: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3327: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3272:. 7 July 2018 3271: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3254:1-883911-55-9 3251: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3214: 3209: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3170: 3163: 3157: 3156:0-340-71737-8 3153: 3149: 3143: 3136: 3131: 3124: 3119: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3057: 3050: 3045: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2772: 2767: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2706: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2619: 2618:0-521-19720-1 2615: 2611: 2605: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2393: 2388: 2372: 2366: 2350: 2344: 2337: 2331: 2324: 2323: 2316: 2308: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2289: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2267: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2233: 2232: 2224: 2217: 2214:Hayden, Tom. 2211: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2139: 2135: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2073: 2072:0-14-101041-X 2069: 2065: 2062:Moloney, Ed. 2059: 2052: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2033: 2029: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1926: 1925:0-10-297107-2 1922: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1884: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1820:Newtownbutler 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1773: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1574: 1572: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1493: 1487:Monday 7 July 1484: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1468:County Armagh 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1439:County Tyrone 1436: 1434: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1366:City Hospital 1362: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1307: 1304: 1297:Sunday 6 July 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1204: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1044:districts of 1043: 1031: 1030:Loyalist feud 1027: 1023: 1015: 1014:Omagh bombing 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 963: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 900:Clonoe ambush 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 844: 841:Silverbridge 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 826: 825:Fort Victoria 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 803: 798: 797: 796: 795: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 766: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 659: 658: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 634: 631:Jonesborough 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 446:Bloody Friday 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 411:Bloody Sunday 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 348: 345: 344: 343: 338: 332: 326: 318: 313: 311: 306: 304: 299: 298: 295: 285: 281: 278: 258: 250: 243: 242: 237: 233: 228: 225: 222: 221:Kevin McKenna 219: 218: 213: 208: 198: 196: 185: 184: 183: 181: 169: 165: 155: 153: 143: 141: 131: 130: 129: 125: 123: 119: 118: 113: 105: 101: 98: 97: 93: 90:districts of 89: 85: 82: 81: 77: 74: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60:oil on canvas 57: 51: 46: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 7409:Orange Order 7384:Ethnic riots 7287:Martin Corey 7206:CIRA actions 7166:The Troubles 7106:Billy Wright 6968:Patsy O'Hara 6938:Stephen King 6923:Tony Gregory 6790: 6781:Anti H-Block 6746:Official IRA 6736:The Troubles 6590:Lenny Murphy 6555:Jerry McCabe 6525:Heidi Hazell 6495:Gerard Evans 6406:Clan na Gael 6361:(allegedly " 6338:Kevin Fulton 6315:Supergrasses 6303:Séanna Walsh 6288:Gerard Tuite 6283:Bobby Storey 6278:Jimmy Steele 6238:Marian Price 6178:Conor Murphy 6023:Paul Marlowe 6018:Larry Marley 5948:Brian Keenan 5903:Angelo Fusco 5878:Dessie Ellis 5873:Rose Dugdale 5843:Hugh Doherty 5828:Marion Coyle 5808:Peter Cleary 5793:Gerard Casey 5714:(Volunteers) 5694: 5647: 5646:Crossmaglen 5508:Coagh ambush 5430: 5363: 5221: 4965:Falls Curfew 4876:Organisation 4827:Anti H-Block 4777:IRA campaign 4762:The Troubles 4752:An Phoblacht 4675: 4354: 4340: 4333: 4312: 4284: 4242: 4214: 4193: 4172: 4158: 4137: 4081: 4060: 4039: 4025: 4011: 3997: 3983: 3969: 3948: 3927: 3892: 3850: 3794: 3766: 3760:Falls Curfew 3752: 3738: 3724: 3715:Major events 3496:Official IRA 3412:British Army 3385:Participants 3377:The Troubles 3326: 3314:. 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7277:Des Dalton 7257:Joe Stynes 7022:Associates 7008:Sammy Ward 6671:Sammy Ward 6610:Paul Quinn 6470:Joe Bratty 6374:Associates 6363:Stakeknife 6253:Billy Reid 6243:Liam Quinn 6198:Ed O'Brien 6048:Fra McCann 6028:Leo Martin 6008:Paul Magee 5973:Jim Lynagh 5968:Sean Kelly 5958:John Kelly 5813:Kevin Coen 5768:Joe Cahill 4599:Free Derry 3672:Vigilantes 3556:Vigilantes 3234:0199208484 2710:19 January 2686:The Herald 2480:0862789966 1880:References 1644:The IRA's 1445:Coalisland 1421:the border 1250:peace camp 1112:Background 1060:(RUC) and 1020:See also: 999:1997 riots 351:1969 riots 6993:Mary Reid 6605:Tim Parry 6510:Billy Fox 6441:Prominent 6298:Roy Walsh 6163:Ian Milne 5743:Ivor Bell 5528:1992–1997 5421:1990–1991 5366:shootdown 5259:1980–1989 4952:1970–1979 4742:Sinn Féin 4400:Sinn Féin 4159:1990–1997 3725:1967–1972 3538:Saor Éire 2985:0190-8286 1813:Twinbrook 1805:Rasharkin 1790:Aftermath 1757:Lisnaskea 1749:Carnmoney 1660:Elsewhere 1605:Cookstown 1577:Elsewhere 1526:pipe bomb 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Index

1997 nationalist riots in Northern Ireland
the Troubles

military artist
oil on canvas
The Mercian Regiment
Irish nationalist
Northern Ireland
Orange Order
Irish nationalist
Provisional IRA
INLA
Continuity IRA
United Kingdom
British Army
Royal Ulster Constabulary
Kevin McKenna
Ronnie Flanagan
Rupert Smith
loyalist
UDA/UFF
pipe bomb
v
t
e
The Troubles
Ireland
Battle of the Bogside
1969 riots
RTÉ bombing

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