113:
1648:
198:
187:
167:
126:
96:
213:
148:
601:
431:. Türkeş' support of the coup attempt also provoked a diplomatic crisis between Turkey and Azerbaijan, and the latter country officially requested a statement refuting the section of the report dealing with the attempted coup.
661:
829:
This was at a time when the
Ergenekon organization was trying to overthrow late Azerbaijani President Haydar Aliyev and reinstate Elçibey, who was ousted in 1993 in a coup d'état.
443:
360:, while he was allegedly the commander of the Adıyaman Gendarmerie Regiment. However, other newspapers report that he retired in 1982 from the Adıyaman Martial Law Command (
507:
1698:
488:
17:
669:
806:
1683:
1600:
1243:
1555:
1218:
1198:
1057:
1693:
1543:
632:
KGB'nin adamıyken CIA'ya kayan ve çok taraflı çalışmalarıyla dikkat çeken Ruşen
Cevadov'a Azerbaycan'da darbe yaptırılmasına kalkışmaktır.
439:
304:
1538:
859:
1178:
894:
889:
1718:
264:
100:
1042:
937:
1158:
721:
602:
Azerbaijan Coup
Attempt Crushed Caucasus: Loyal forces storm a building and overcome mutinous police units, president reports.
518:
1688:
1570:
1444:
987:
950:
945:
497:
972:
758:
1523:
1369:
1213:
1713:
1238:
1678:
997:
473:
is a suspected member, was responsible for the coup attempt, indicating a relationship between
Susurluk and Ergenekon.
1298:
1263:
992:
816:
1703:
514:
1449:
1143:
1362:
1102:
1122:
1097:
1077:
1652:
1595:
1560:
1550:
1344:
1112:
884:
1580:
1575:
1528:
1464:
1394:
1329:
1313:
1258:
1117:
1082:
1017:
977:
852:
287:
surrounded the insurgents' camp and assaulted it, killing
Colonel Javadov. Reports in Turkey following the 1996
1590:
1585:
1439:
1429:
1308:
1193:
316:
1510:
1495:
1303:
1233:
1127:
1032:
1027:
932:
917:
1349:
1203:
1092:
1505:
1485:
1357:
1283:
1153:
1052:
912:
1334:
1183:
1148:
1067:
1253:
1673:
1424:
1168:
1007:
340:
328:
1409:
1273:
922:
1605:
1500:
1469:
1459:
1374:
1339:
1278:
1228:
1037:
1022:
982:
965:
416:
117:
845:
1708:
1565:
1434:
1414:
1404:
1389:
1379:
1268:
1223:
1188:
1173:
1163:
1107:
1062:
837:
1419:
1399:
1087:
1002:
927:
466:
384:
344:
284:
136:
130:
1515:
1490:
1384:
1072:
960:
1288:
1012:
415:
the green light to install
Elchibey as president. Elchibey was an ideological ally of Turkish
1454:
420:
41:
692:
1293:
1248:
357:
256:
152:
8:
735:
454:
from
Afghanistan. Sağlar pointed out that Yüceoral was involved in paying Afghan warlord
320:
380:
276:
217:
731:
451:
408:
308:
613:
470:
373:
596:
528:
493:
312:
1636:
1627:
868:
400:
252:
811:
435:
361:
288:
283:
supporting the plot, and called Aliyev to warn him. On 17 March 1995, units of the
272:
175:
768:
332:
324:
260:
171:
447:
396:
1208:
483:
404:
1667:
455:
268:
191:
697:
352:
387:
surrounded the insurgents in their camp and assaulted it, killing
Javadov.
202:
412:
300:
726:
459:
197:
186:
166:
68:
267:(OPON). The group aimed to take control of the country from president
1640:
1619:
872:
867:
327:), traveled from Turkey to Azerbaijan in order to train a unit of 60
662:"Veli Küçük'ün komutanı Ergenekon: Vatan hainleri soyadımı kirletti"
763:
428:
424:
383:
on 10 March 1995 and he called Aliyev. On 17 March 1995, units of
331:
police officers for the coup. They were invited by OPON commander
618:
527:(contains the Susurluk reports in the annex, and material on the
446:, were involved in the coup attempt. Susurluk Commission member
280:
212:
147:
719:
291:
elaborated on support for the coup from elements in Turkey.
756:
64:
489:
Black Garden: Armenia and
Azerbaijan Through Peace and War
372:
also alleged that
Elchibey is related to Turkish General
336:
563:
561:
395:
According to a 1996 MİT report, Turkish prime minister
379:
The coup was foiled after the MİT tipped off President
450:
argued that the purpose of the coup was to secure the
438:) said that Prime Minister Çiller's chief counselors,
693:"Üzeyir Garih'in ipi Aliyev'e darbe planında çekildi"
558:
546:
720:Aslaneli, Hakan; Yoruk, Zafer F (6 November 1996).
807:"Report: Garih's execution warrant issued in 1995"
1699:Conflicts in territory of the former Soviet Union
757:Savumlu, Serpil; Doğan, Şahin (4 November 2006).
722:"'Traffic Monster' reveals state-mafia relations"
275:. The coup was foiled when the Turkish President
1665:
299:On 12 December 1994 a team of people, including
343:, who also directed the abortive coup. The KGB/
853:
356:, the coup was directed by Turkish colonel
860:
846:
788:
786:
18:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
642:
640:
434:The 1996 Susurluk report (following the
1601:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
1244:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
567:
552:
492:. New York: New York University Press.
482:
14:
1666:
783:
713:
690:
659:
841:
637:
573:
465:Later press reports claimed that the
27:Failed coup with some Turkish backing
1684:1990s coups d'état and coup attempts
793:
647:
591:
589:
580:
506:
317:Police Special Operations Department
245:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
35:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
24:
815:. 17 December 2008. Archived from
691:Arslan, Saban (24 December 2008).
347:and CIA closely monitored events.
305:National Intelligence Organization
234:(22 soldiers and 1 police officer)
229:8 putschist police officers killed
25:
1730:
586:
515:Human Rights Foundation of Turkey
1647:
1646:
875:, and attempted coups since 1991
366:Adıyaman Sıkıyönetim Komutanlığı
232:23 pro-government forces killed
211:
196:
185:
165:
146:
124:
111:
94:
1491:Central African Republic (2021)
1385:Central African Republic (2013)
1199:Central African Republic (2003)
1179:Central African Republic (2001)
885:List of coups and coup attempts
799:
750:
476:
271:and reinstall former president
263:at the head of a detachment of
1694:Attempted coups d'état in Asia
684:
660:Dönmez, Ahmet (19 July 2008).
653:
606:
423:, who harbored aspirations of
390:
13:
1:
539:
1689:Military coups in Azerbaijan
1556:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
1219:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
1058:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
767:(in Turkish). Archived from
668:(in Turkish). Archived from
614:"Bu oyunun adı üç maymunlar"
279:became aware of elements in
7:
1719:Azerbaijan–Turkey relations
759:"Susurluk'tan 10 yıl sonra"
350:According to the newspaper
265:Special Purpose Police Unit
101:Special Purpose Police Unit
10:
1735:
1714:Grey Wolves (organization)
622:(in Turkish). 25 June 1998
417:Nationalist Movement Party
255:attempt by members of the
118:Nationalist Movement Party
1679:March 1995 events in Asia
1614:
1478:
1322:
1136:
905:
880:
294:
223:
158:
87:
47:
39:
34:
1704:Rebellions in Azerbaijan
1239:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
385:Azerbaijani Armed Forces
285:Azerbaijani Armed Forces
137:Azerbaijani Armed Forces
131:Government of Azerbaijan
469:gang, of which General
444:Süleyman Kamil Yüceoral
425:creating a Turkic state
1653:Plots and conspiracies
1159:Solomon Islands (2000)
517:. 2000. Archived from
427:stretching across the
365:
159:Commanders and leaders
1023:Bophuthatswana (1994)
224:Casualties and losses
42:Post-Soviet conflicts
1596:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
1551:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
1535:Burkina Faso (2022)
1370:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
1345:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
1214:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
1189:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
1164:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
1128:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
1113:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
358:Necabettin Ergenekon
257:Azerbaijani military
249:Turkish coup in Baku
247:, also known as the
153:Government of Turkey
1591:Sierra Leone (2023)
1586:Burkina Faso (2023)
1440:Burkina Faso (2016)
1430:Burkina Faso (2015)
1194:Burkina Faso (2003)
973:Sierra Leone (1992)
938:Georgia (1991–1992)
928:Soviet Union (1991)
524:on 5 February 2009.
1674:1995 in Azerbaijan
1289:Philippines (2007)
1209:Philippines (2003)
738:on 14 January 2013
732:Turkish Daily News
672:on 11 October 2008
513:(Report). Ankara:
104:Turkish putschists
1661:
1660:
1350:Bangladesh (2011)
1335:Madagascar (2010)
1309:Madagascar (2009)
1299:Mauritania (2008)
1279:Madagascar (2006)
1264:Mauritania (2005)
1204:Mauritania (2003)
1093:Bangladesh (1996)
1048:Azerbaijan (1995)
993:Azerbaijan (1993)
942:Venezuela (1992)
600:, 18 March 1995,
597:Los Angeles Times
532:
529:Counter-Guerrilla
499:978-0-8147-1945-9
419:(MHP) politician
259:, led by Colonel
241:
240:
235:
83:
82:
16:(Redirected from
1726:
1709:Susurluk scandal
1650:
1649:
1184:Venezuela (2002)
1013:Lithuania (1993)
988:Guatemala (1993)
862:
855:
848:
839:
838:
832:
831:
826:
824:
803:
797:
790:
781:
780:
778:
776:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
734:. Archived from
717:
711:
710:
708:
706:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
657:
651:
644:
635:
634:
629:
627:
610:
604:
593:
584:
577:
571:
565:
556:
550:
535:
526:
525:
523:
512:
503:
436:Susurluk scandal
421:Alparslan Türkeş
381:Süleyman Demirel
339:defector to the
289:Susurluk scandal
277:Süleyman Demirel
273:Abulfaz Elchibey
233:
218:Süleyman Demirel
216:
215:
201:
200:
190:
189:
180:
170:
169:
151:
150:
129:
128:
127:
116:
115:
114:
99:
98:
97:
55:13–17 March 1995
49:
48:
32:
31:
21:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1644:
1610:
1474:
1470:Ethiopia (2019)
1450:Zimbabwe (2017)
1420:Yemen (2014–15)
1410:Thailand (2014)
1318:
1314:Honduras (2009)
1274:Thailand (2006)
1149:Paraguay (2000)
1132:
1123:Pakistan (1999)
1098:Cambodia (1997)
1068:Paraguay (1996)
1043:Cambodia (1994)
923:Thailand (1991)
901:
876:
866:
836:
835:
822:
820:
819:on 18 July 2013
805:
804:
800:
791:
784:
774:
772:
755:
751:
741:
739:
718:
714:
704:
702:
689:
685:
675:
673:
658:
654:
645:
638:
625:
623:
612:
611:
607:
594:
587:
578:
574:
566:
559:
551:
547:
542:
533:
521:
510:
500:
484:de Waal, Thomas
479:
452:narcotics route
403:, police chief
393:
333:Rovshan Javadov
325:contract killer
297:
261:Rovshan Javadov
236:
210:
209:
205:
195:
194:
184:
176:
172:Rovshan Javadov
164:
145:
144:
125:
123:
112:
110:
109:
105:
103:
95:
93:
71:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1632:
1624:
1622:or its attempt
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1606:Bolivia (2024)
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1516:Tunisia (2021)
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1496:Myanmar (2021)
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1425:Burundi (2015)
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1380:Eritrea (2013)
1377:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1169:Burundi (2001)
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1144:Ecuador (2000)
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Burundi (1996)
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Liberia (1994)
1035:
1033:Lesotho (1994)
1030:
1025:
1020:
1018:Nigeria (1993)
1015:
1010:
1008:Burundi (1993)
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:Algeria (1992)
975:
970:
969:
968:
963:
955:
954:
953:
948:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
918:Lesotho (1991)
915:
909:
907:
903:
902:
900:
899:
898:
897:
892:
881:
878:
877:
865:
864:
857:
850:
842:
834:
833:
798:
782:
771:on 3 July 2009
749:
712:
683:
652:
636:
605:
585:
572:
570:, p. 295.
557:
555:, p. 252.
544:
543:
541:
538:
537:
536:
504:
498:
478:
475:
401:Ayvaz Gökdemir
399:gave minister
392:
389:
321:Abdullah Çatlı
296:
293:
239:
238:
230:
226:
225:
221:
220:
182:
161:
160:
156:
155:
140:
139:
120:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1731:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Gambia (2022)
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:Sudan (2021)
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Guinea (2021)
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Turkey (2016)
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Gambia (2014)
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Guinea (2008)
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Zambia (1997)
1106:
1104:
1103:Turkey (1997)
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Guinea (1996)
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:Gambia (1994)
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Russia (1993)
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
908:
904:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
886:
883:
882:
879:
874:
870:
863:
858:
856:
851:
849:
844:
843:
840:
830:
818:
814:
813:
812:Today's Zaman
808:
802:
796:, p. 50)
795:
789:
787:
770:
766:
765:
760:
753:
737:
733:
729:
728:
723:
716:
700:
699:
694:
687:
671:
667:
663:
656:
650:, p. 49)
649:
643:
641:
633:
621:
620:
615:
609:
603:
599:
598:
592:
590:
583:, p. 48)
582:
576:
569:
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456:Rashid Dostum
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409:İbrahim Şahin
406:
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309:İbrahim Şahin
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269:Heydar Aliyev
266:
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208:
207:Supported by:
204:
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193:
192:Heydar Aliyev
188:
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168:
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157:
154:
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142:Supported by:
138:
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107:Supported by:
102:
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59:
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46:
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38:
33:
30:
19:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1581:Gabon (2023)
1576:Niger (2023)
1571:Sudan (2023)
1501:Niger (2021)
1465:Sudan (2019)
1460:Gabon (2019)
1455:Yemen (2018)
1445:Libya (2016)
1405:Libya (2014)
1400:Libya (2013)
1395:Egypt (2013)
1375:Sudan (2012)
1354:Mali (2012)
1340:Niger (2011)
1330:Niger (2010)
1294:Sudan (2008)
1254:Nepal (2005)
1234:Haiti (2004)
1229:Sudan (2004)
1174:Haiti (2001)
1118:Niger (1999)
1088:Qatar (1996)
1083:Niger (1996)
1053:Qatar (1995)
1047:
1003:Libya (1993)
983:Sudan (1992)
957:Peru (1992)
933:Haiti (1991)
828:
821:. Retrieved
817:the original
810:
801:
773:. Retrieved
769:the original
762:
752:
740:. Retrieved
736:the original
725:
715:
703:. Retrieved
701:(in Turkish)
696:
686:
674:. Retrieved
670:the original
665:
655:
631:
624:. Retrieved
617:
608:
595:
575:
568:de Waal 2003
553:de Waal 2003
548:
534:(in English)
519:the original
487:
477:Bibliography
464:
448:Fikri Sağlar
433:
397:Tansu Çiller
394:
378:
369:
351:
349:
313:Ayhan Çarkın
298:
248:
244:
242:
206:
203:Safar Abiyev
177:
141:
122:
106:
88:Belligerents
40:Part of the
29:
1635:Successful
1561:Peru (2022)
1506:Mali (2021)
1486:Mali (2020)
1390:Chad (2013)
1284:Fiji (2006)
1269:Chad (2006)
1259:Togo (2005)
1249:Peru (2005)
1224:Chad (2004)
1154:Fiji (2000)
1073:Iraq (1996)
913:Mali (1991)
823:26 December
775:23 December
742:11 December
705:25 December
676:25 December
626:29 December
508:1998 Report
413:Korkut Eken
405:Mehmet Ağar
391:Motivations
301:Korkut Eken
253:coup d'état
79:Coup failed
1668:Categories
1645:See also:
895:since 2010
890:by country
873:self-coups
761:. Gündem.
698:Yeni Şafak
695:. Gündem.
540:References
471:Veli Küçük
460:slush fund
374:Veli Küçük
370:Yeni Şafak
353:Yeni Şafak
69:Azerbaijan
1641:self-coup
1620:Self-coup
1544:September
1524:September
794:HRFT 1998
648:HRFT 1998
616:. Yorum.
581:HRFT 1998
467:Ergenekon
440:Acar Okan
315:(Turkish
303:(Turkish
237:7 wounded
966:November
951:November
946:February
764:Evrensel
727:Hürriyet
486:(2003).
429:Caucasus
307:, MİT),
251:, was a
60:Location
1630:attempt
1539:January
1529:October
619:Radikal
458:from a
362:Turkish
178:†
1651:
496:
411:, and
319:) and
295:Events
281:Turkey
174:
76:Result
1479:2020s
1363:April
1358:March
1323:2010s
1137:2000s
961:April
906:1990s
869:Coups
666:Zaman
522:(PDF)
511:(PDF)
1637:coup
1628:Coup
825:2008
777:2008
744:2008
707:2008
678:2008
628:2008
494:ISBN
442:and
335:, a
329:OPON
311:and
243:The
65:Baku
52:Date
1639:or
368:).
345:FSB
341:CIA
337:KGB
1670::
871:,
827:.
809:.
785:^
730:.
724:.
664:.
639:^
630:.
588:^
560:^
462:.
407:,
376:.
364::
67:,
861:e
854:t
847:v
792:(
779:.
746:.
709:.
680:.
646:(
579:(
531:)
502:.
323:(
20:)
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