102:
1637:
187:
176:
156:
115:
85:
202:
137:
590:
420:. Türkeş' support of the coup attempt also provoked a diplomatic crisis between Turkey and Azerbaijan, and the latter country officially requested a statement refuting the section of the report dealing with the attempted coup.
650:
818:
This was at a time when the
Ergenekon organization was trying to overthrow late Azerbaijani President Haydar Aliyev and reinstate Elçibey, who was ousted in 1993 in a coup d'état.
432:
349:, while he was allegedly the commander of the Adıyaman Gendarmerie Regiment. However, other newspapers report that he retired in 1982 from the Adıyaman Martial Law Command (
496:
1687:
477:
658:
795:
1672:
1589:
1232:
1544:
1207:
1187:
1046:
1682:
1532:
621:
KGB'nin adamıyken CIA'ya kayan ve çok taraflı çalışmalarıyla dikkat çeken Ruşen
Cevadov'a Azerbaycan'da darbe yaptırılmasına kalkışmaktır.
428:
293:
1527:
848:
1167:
883:
878:
1707:
253:
89:
1031:
926:
1147:
710:
591:
Azerbaijan Coup
Attempt Crushed Caucasus: Loyal forces storm a building and overcome mutinous police units, president reports.
507:
1677:
1559:
1433:
976:
939:
934:
486:
961:
747:
1512:
1358:
1202:
1702:
1227:
1667:
986:
462:
is a suspected member, was responsible for the coup attempt, indicating a relationship between
Susurluk and Ergenekon.
1287:
1252:
981:
805:
1692:
503:
1438:
1132:
1351:
1091:
1111:
1086:
1066:
1641:
1584:
1549:
1539:
1333:
1101:
873:
1569:
1564:
1517:
1453:
1383:
1318:
1302:
1247:
1106:
1071:
1006:
966:
841:
276:
surrounded the insurgents' camp and assaulted it, killing
Colonel Javadov. Reports in Turkey following the 1996
1579:
1574:
1428:
1418:
1297:
1182:
305:
1499:
1484:
1292:
1222:
1116:
1021:
1016:
921:
906:
1338:
1192:
1081:
1494:
1474:
1346:
1272:
1142:
1041:
901:
1323:
1172:
1137:
1056:
1242:
1662:
1413:
1157:
996:
329:
317:
1398:
1262:
911:
1594:
1489:
1458:
1448:
1363:
1328:
1267:
1217:
1026:
1011:
971:
954:
405:
106:
834:
1697:
1554:
1423:
1403:
1393:
1378:
1368:
1257:
1212:
1177:
1162:
1152:
1096:
1051:
826:
1408:
1388:
1076:
991:
916:
455:
373:
333:
273:
125:
119:
1504:
1479:
1373:
1061:
949:
1277:
1001:
404:
the green light to install
Elchibey as president. Elchibey was an ideological ally of Turkish
1443:
409:
30:
681:
1282:
1237:
346:
245:
141:
8:
724:
443:
from
Afghanistan. Sağlar pointed out that Yüceoral was involved in paying Afghan warlord
309:
369:
265:
206:
720:
440:
397:
297:
602:
459:
362:
585:
517:
482:
301:
1625:
1616:
857:
389:
241:
800:
424:
350:
277:
272:
supporting the plot, and called Aliyev to warn him. On 17 March 1995, units of the
261:
164:
757:
321:
313:
249:
160:
436:
385:
1197:
472:
393:
1656:
444:
257:
180:
686:
341:
376:
surrounded the insurgents in their camp and assaulted it, killing
Javadov.
191:
401:
289:
715:
448:
186:
175:
155:
57:
256:(OPON). The group aimed to take control of the country from president
1629:
1608:
861:
856:
316:), traveled from Turkey to Azerbaijan in order to train a unit of 60
651:"Veli Küçük'ün komutanı Ergenekon: Vatan hainleri soyadımı kirletti"
752:
417:
413:
372:
on 10 March 1995 and he called Aliyev. On 17 March 1995, units of
320:
police officers for the coup. They were invited by OPON commander
607:
516:(contains the Susurluk reports in the annex, and material on the
435:, were involved in the coup attempt. Susurluk Commission member
269:
201:
136:
708:
280:
elaborated on support for the coup from elements in Turkey.
745:
53:
478:
Black Garden: Armenia and
Azerbaijan Through Peace and War
361:
also alleged that
Elchibey is related to Turkish General
325:
552:
550:
384:
According to a 1996 MİT report, Turkish prime minister
368:
The coup was foiled after the MİT tipped off President
439:
argued that the purpose of the coup was to secure the
427:) said that Prime Minister Çiller's chief counselors,
682:"Üzeyir Garih'in ipi Aliyev'e darbe planında çekildi"
547:
535:
709:Aslaneli, Hakan; Yoruk, Zafer F (6 November 1996).
796:"Report: Garih's execution warrant issued in 1995"
1688:Conflicts in territory of the former Soviet Union
746:Savumlu, Serpil; Doğan, Şahin (4 November 2006).
711:"'Traffic Monster' reveals state-mafia relations"
264:. The coup was foiled when the Turkish President
1654:
288:On 12 December 1994 a team of people, including
332:, who also directed the abortive coup. The KGB/
842:
345:, the coup was directed by Turkish colonel
849:
835:
777:
775:
631:
629:
423:The 1996 Susurluk report (following the
1590:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
1233:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
556:
541:
481:. New York: New York University Press.
471:
1655:
772:
702:
679:
648:
830:
626:
562:
454:Later press reports claimed that the
16:Failed coup with some Turkish backing
1673:1990s coups d'état and coup attempts
782:
636:
580:
578:
569:
495:
306:Police Special Operations Department
234:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
24:1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt
13:
804:. 17 December 2008. Archived from
680:Arslan, Saban (24 December 2008).
336:and CIA closely monitored events.
294:National Intelligence Organization
223:(22 soldiers and 1 police officer)
218:8 putschist police officers killed
14:
1719:
575:
504:Human Rights Foundation of Turkey
1636:
1635:
864:, and attempted coups since 1991
355:Adıyaman Sıkıyönetim Komutanlığı
221:23 pro-government forces killed
200:
185:
174:
154:
135:
113:
100:
83:
1480:Central African Republic (2021)
1374:Central African Republic (2013)
1188:Central African Republic (2003)
1168:Central African Republic (2001)
874:List of coups and coup attempts
788:
739:
465:
260:and reinstall former president
252:at the head of a detachment of
1683:Attempted coups d'état in Asia
673:
649:Dönmez, Ahmet (19 July 2008).
642:
595:
412:, who harbored aspirations of
379:
1:
528:
1678:Military coups in Azerbaijan
1545:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
1208:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
1047:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
756:(in Turkish). Archived from
657:(in Turkish). Archived from
603:"Bu oyunun adı üç maymunlar"
268:became aware of elements in
7:
1708:Azerbaijan–Turkey relations
748:"Susurluk'tan 10 yıl sonra"
339:According to the newspaper
254:Special Purpose Police Unit
90:Special Purpose Police Unit
10:
1724:
1703:Grey Wolves (organization)
611:(in Turkish). 25 June 1998
406:Nationalist Movement Party
244:attempt by members of the
107:Nationalist Movement Party
1668:March 1995 events in Asia
1603:
1467:
1311:
1125:
894:
869:
283:
212:
147:
76:
36:
28:
23:
1693:Rebellions in Azerbaijan
1228:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
374:Azerbaijani Armed Forces
274:Azerbaijani Armed Forces
126:Azerbaijani Armed Forces
120:Government of Azerbaijan
458:gang, of which General
433:Süleyman Kamil Yüceoral
414:creating a Turkic state
1642:Plots and conspiracies
1148:Solomon Islands (2000)
506:. 2000. Archived from
416:stretching across the
354:
148:Commanders and leaders
1012:Bophuthatswana (1994)
213:Casualties and losses
31:Post-Soviet conflicts
1585:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
1540:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
1524:Burkina Faso (2022)
1359:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
1334:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
1203:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
1178:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
1153:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
1117:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
1102:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
347:Necabettin Ergenekon
246:Azerbaijani military
238:Turkish coup in Baku
236:, also known as the
142:Government of Turkey
1580:Sierra Leone (2023)
1575:Burkina Faso (2023)
1429:Burkina Faso (2016)
1419:Burkina Faso (2015)
1183:Burkina Faso (2003)
962:Sierra Leone (1992)
927:Georgia (1991–1992)
917:Soviet Union (1991)
513:on 5 February 2009.
1663:1995 in Azerbaijan
1278:Philippines (2007)
1198:Philippines (2003)
727:on 14 January 2013
721:Turkish Daily News
661:on 11 October 2008
502:(Report). Ankara:
93:Turkish putschists
1650:
1649:
1339:Bangladesh (2011)
1324:Madagascar (2010)
1298:Madagascar (2009)
1288:Mauritania (2008)
1268:Madagascar (2006)
1253:Mauritania (2005)
1193:Mauritania (2003)
1082:Bangladesh (1996)
1037:Azerbaijan (1995)
982:Azerbaijan (1993)
931:Venezuela (1992)
589:, 18 March 1995,
586:Los Angeles Times
521:
518:Counter-Guerrilla
488:978-0-8147-1945-9
408:(MHP) politician
248:, led by Colonel
230:
229:
224:
72:
71:
1715:
1698:Susurluk scandal
1639:
1638:
1173:Venezuela (2002)
1002:Lithuania (1993)
977:Guatemala (1993)
851:
844:
837:
828:
827:
821:
820:
815:
813:
792:
786:
779:
770:
769:
767:
765:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
723:. Archived from
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
646:
640:
633:
624:
623:
618:
616:
599:
593:
582:
573:
566:
560:
554:
545:
539:
524:
515:
514:
512:
501:
492:
425:Susurluk scandal
410:Alparslan Türkeş
370:Süleyman Demirel
328:defector to the
278:Susurluk scandal
266:Süleyman Demirel
262:Abulfaz Elchibey
222:
207:Süleyman Demirel
205:
204:
190:
189:
179:
178:
169:
159:
158:
140:
139:
118:
117:
116:
105:
104:
103:
88:
87:
86:
44:13–17 March 1995
38:
37:
21:
20:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1633:
1599:
1463:
1459:Ethiopia (2019)
1439:Zimbabwe (2017)
1409:Yemen (2014–15)
1399:Thailand (2014)
1307:
1303:Honduras (2009)
1263:Thailand (2006)
1138:Paraguay (2000)
1121:
1112:Pakistan (1999)
1087:Cambodia (1997)
1057:Paraguay (1996)
1032:Cambodia (1994)
912:Thailand (1991)
890:
865:
855:
825:
824:
811:
809:
808:on 18 July 2013
794:
793:
789:
780:
773:
763:
761:
744:
740:
730:
728:
707:
703:
693:
691:
678:
674:
664:
662:
647:
643:
634:
627:
614:
612:
601:
600:
596:
583:
576:
567:
563:
555:
548:
540:
536:
531:
522:
510:
499:
489:
473:de Waal, Thomas
468:
441:narcotics route
392:, police chief
382:
322:Rovshan Javadov
314:contract killer
286:
250:Rovshan Javadov
225:
199:
198:
194:
184:
183:
173:
165:
161:Rovshan Javadov
153:
134:
133:
114:
112:
101:
99:
98:
94:
92:
84:
82:
60:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1621:
1613:
1611:or its attempt
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1595:Bolivia (2024)
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1505:Tunisia (2021)
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1485:Myanmar (2021)
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1414:Burundi (2015)
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:Eritrea (2013)
1366:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:Burundi (2001)
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:Ecuador (2000)
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:Burundi (1996)
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:Liberia (1994)
1024:
1022:Lesotho (1994)
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:Nigeria (1993)
1004:
999:
997:Burundi (1993)
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
967:Algeria (1992)
964:
959:
958:
957:
952:
944:
943:
942:
937:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
907:Lesotho (1991)
904:
898:
896:
892:
891:
889:
888:
887:
886:
881:
870:
867:
866:
854:
853:
846:
839:
831:
823:
822:
787:
771:
760:on 3 July 2009
738:
701:
672:
641:
625:
594:
574:
561:
559:, p. 295.
546:
544:, p. 252.
533:
532:
530:
527:
526:
525:
493:
487:
467:
464:
390:Ayvaz Gökdemir
388:gave minister
381:
378:
310:Abdullah Çatlı
285:
282:
228:
227:
219:
215:
214:
210:
209:
171:
150:
149:
145:
144:
129:
128:
109:
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
52:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1720:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:Gambia (2022)
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:Sudan (2021)
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Guinea (2021)
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Turkey (2016)
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Gambia (2014)
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Guinea (2008)
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Zambia (1997)
1095:
1093:
1092:Turkey (1997)
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Guinea (1996)
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Gambia (1994)
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Russia (1993)
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
871:
868:
863:
859:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
832:
829:
819:
807:
803:
802:
801:Today's Zaman
797:
791:
785:, p. 50)
784:
778:
776:
759:
755:
754:
749:
742:
726:
722:
718:
717:
712:
705:
689:
688:
683:
676:
660:
656:
652:
645:
639:, p. 49)
638:
632:
630:
622:
610:
609:
604:
598:
592:
588:
587:
581:
579:
572:, p. 48)
571:
565:
558:
553:
551:
543:
538:
534:
519:
509:
505:
498:
494:
490:
484:
480:
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258:Heydar Aliyev
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197:
196:Supported by:
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181:Heydar Aliyev
177:
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131:Supported by:
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1607:
1570:Gabon (2023)
1565:Niger (2023)
1560:Sudan (2023)
1490:Niger (2021)
1454:Sudan (2019)
1449:Gabon (2019)
1444:Yemen (2018)
1434:Libya (2016)
1394:Libya (2014)
1389:Libya (2013)
1384:Egypt (2013)
1364:Sudan (2012)
1343:Mali (2012)
1329:Niger (2011)
1319:Niger (2010)
1283:Sudan (2008)
1243:Nepal (2005)
1223:Haiti (2004)
1218:Sudan (2004)
1163:Haiti (2001)
1107:Niger (1999)
1077:Qatar (1996)
1072:Niger (1996)
1042:Qatar (1995)
1036:
992:Libya (1993)
972:Sudan (1992)
946:Peru (1992)
922:Haiti (1991)
817:
810:. Retrieved
806:the original
799:
790:
762:. Retrieved
758:the original
751:
741:
729:. Retrieved
725:the original
714:
704:
692:. Retrieved
690:(in Turkish)
685:
675:
663:. Retrieved
659:the original
654:
644:
620:
613:. Retrieved
606:
597:
584:
564:
557:de Waal 2003
542:de Waal 2003
537:
523:(in English)
508:the original
476:
466:Bibliography
453:
437:Fikri Sağlar
422:
386:Tansu Çiller
383:
367:
358:
340:
338:
302:Ayhan Çarkın
287:
237:
233:
231:
195:
192:Safar Abiyev
166:
130:
111:
95:
77:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
1624:Successful
1550:Peru (2022)
1495:Mali (2021)
1475:Mali (2020)
1379:Chad (2013)
1273:Fiji (2006)
1258:Chad (2006)
1248:Togo (2005)
1238:Peru (2005)
1213:Chad (2004)
1143:Fiji (2000)
1062:Iraq (1996)
902:Mali (1991)
812:26 December
764:23 December
731:11 December
694:25 December
665:25 December
615:29 December
497:1998 Report
402:Korkut Eken
394:Mehmet Ağar
380:Motivations
290:Korkut Eken
242:coup d'état
68:Coup failed
1657:Categories
1634:See also:
884:since 2010
879:by country
862:self-coups
750:. Gündem.
687:Yeni Şafak
684:. Gündem.
529:References
460:Veli Küçük
449:slush fund
363:Veli Küçük
359:Yeni Şafak
342:Yeni Şafak
58:Azerbaijan
1630:self-coup
1609:Self-coup
1533:September
1513:September
783:HRFT 1998
637:HRFT 1998
605:. Yorum.
570:HRFT 1998
456:Ergenekon
429:Acar Okan
304:(Turkish
292:(Turkish
226:7 wounded
955:November
940:November
935:February
753:Evrensel
716:Hürriyet
475:(2003).
418:Caucasus
296:, MİT),
240:, was a
49:Location
1619:attempt
1528:January
1518:October
608:Radikal
447:from a
351:Turkish
167:†
1640:
485:
400:, and
308:) and
284:Events
270:Turkey
163:
65:Result
1468:2020s
1352:April
1347:March
1312:2010s
1126:2000s
950:April
895:1990s
858:Coups
655:Zaman
511:(PDF)
500:(PDF)
1626:coup
1617:Coup
814:2008
766:2008
733:2008
696:2008
667:2008
617:2008
483:ISBN
431:and
324:, a
318:OPON
300:and
232:The
54:Baku
41:Date
1628:or
357:).
334:FSB
330:CIA
326:KGB
1659::
860:,
816:.
798:.
774:^
719:.
713:.
653:.
628:^
619:.
577:^
549:^
451:.
396:,
365:.
353::
56:,
850:e
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781:(
768:.
735:.
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669:.
635:(
568:(
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491:.
312:(
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