99:
239:
1252:
522:
28:
106:
608:, who led the country during the transition but whose government had lost its responsibility for organizing the election after the local election of May 1992 proved controversial, ran as an independent candidate and placed fourth with 10%. Two former leading figures of the PCT,
686:
The official number of valid votes cast in the first round was reported to be 785,981, 1,900 higher than the total of votes received by each candidate. Voter turnout was reported to be 59.6% based on this figure.
595:
In the first round, held on 8 August, Lissouba, who had served as Prime
Minister in the 1960s, placed first with 36% of the vote, outperforming Kolélas, an opposition figure since the 1960s, who won 20%, and
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1218:
349:
1504:
1499:
1468:
678:
With Sassou-Nguesso's support, Lissouba defeated Kolélas in the second round with 61% of the vote. Lissouba won all regions in the second round except
Brazzaville, Pool, and Kouilou.
559:
1494:
1463:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
333:
1560:
1248:
1478:
1473:
1458:
1315:
1240:
756:
589:
140:
490:
486:
444:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
503:
289:
552:
472:
202:
183:
868:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1335:
1330:
434:
429:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1272:
417:
412:
68:
1264:
604:(PCT), who won 17%. Sassou-Nguesso had been President since 1979 but only in a ceremonial capacity since the National Conference. Prime Minister
277:
1325:
1320:
545:
462:
1233:
667:(41.9%). Tchicaya and Yhombi-Opango made strong showings in certain regions—the former won 28% of the vote (behind Lissouba's 40%) in
576:
in August 1992, marking the end of the transitional period that began with the
February–June 1991 National Conference. It was won by
1570:
1509:
950:
908:
1307:
628:
449:
368:
344:
259:
252:
1226:
508:
375:
306:
824:
613:
321:
1256:
730:
581:
398:
380:
212:
135:
532:
1400:
385:
229:
1408:
301:
846:
621:
1565:
1210:
98:
819:
609:
498:
328:
526:
1186:
1450:
782:
627:
In the first round, Lissouba enjoyed overwhelming support in the three regions collectively known as
194:
945:
967:
294:
652:
1251:
841:
651:, the capital (29.9%). Sassou-Nguesso dominated the north, winning first round majorities in
617:
601:
573:
238:
777:
675:, the country's second largest city, and the latter won 27% of the vote in Cuvette Region.
597:
282:
190:
8:
863:
476:
903:
751:
640:
585:
123:
1206:
925:
1005:
799:
605:
725:
656:
577:
208:
117:
668:
660:
636:
353:
1554:
1198:
664:
672:
632:
337:
648:
644:
1173:
John F. Clark, "Congo: Transition and the
Struggle to Consolidate", in
1187:
Elections in Congo-Brazzaville [Republic of the Congo]
1177:(1997), ed. John F. Clark and David E. Gardinier, pages 70–71.
624:(RDD), placed fifth and sixth with 6% and 3% respectively.
757:
Congolese
Movement for Democracy and Integral Development
590:
Congolese
Movement for Democracy and Integral Development
643:(91.7%). Kolélas won a first round majority only in the
1257:
Elections and referendums in the
Republic of the Congo
105:
1561:
Presidential elections in the
Republic of the Congo
1201:, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999)
694:
1552:
178:
20:1992 Republic of the Congo presidential election
1234:
647:(64.4%), although he also won a plurality in
553:
1241:
1227:
909:Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress
560:
546:
572:Presidential elections were held in the
16:Election of Pascal Lissouba as president
1169:
1167:
825:Rally for Democracy and Social Progress
614:Rally for Democracy and Social Progress
1553:
1175:Political Reform in Francophone Africa
1046:Rally for Unity, Democracy and Liberty
731:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy
582:Pan-African Union for Social Democracy
1222:
1130:
1113:
1096:
1079:
717:
714:
711:
708:
703:
700:
697:
592:(MCDDI) in a second round of voting.
230:Politics of the Republic of the Congo
1203:Elections in Africa: A data handbook
1164:
847:Rally for Democracy and Development
622:Rally for Democracy and Development
13:
1028:Friendly Union for Complete Change
14:
1582:
1571:1992 in the Republic of the Congo
930:Congolese Social Democratic Party
1250:
600:of the former ruling party, the
527:Republic of the Congo portal
520:
237:
104:
97:
26:
1192:
1180:
1:
1157:
972:Republican Union for Progress
820:Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya
610:Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya
469:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7:
990:Union for National Recovery
659:(58.5%) and pluralities in
10:
1587:
1189:African Elections Database
869:Union of Democratic Forces
681:
1487:
1449:
1399:
1306:
1263:
1147:
1131:Registered voters/turnout
1075:
1058:
1054:
1036:
1018:
998:
980:
960:
938:
918:
896:
878:
856:
834:
812:
792:
783:Congolese Party of Labour
176:
89:
79:
36:
24:
1566:1992 elections in Africa
968:Alphonse Souchlaty Poaty
491:in Republic of the Congo
369:Administrative divisions
295:Anatole Collinet Makosso
55:16 August 1992
1308:Parliamentary elections
45:8 August 1992
1265:Presidential elections
1043:Corentin Auguste Kouba
584:(UPADS), who defeated
487:Diplomatic missions of
842:Joachim Yhombi-Opango
618:Joachim Yhombi-Opango
602:Congolese Labor Party
574:Republic of the Congo
85:61.61% (second round)
778:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
598:Denis Sassou-Nguesso
283:Denis Sassou Nguesso
191:Denis Sassou Nguesso
83:59.44% (first round)
1097:Invalid/blank votes
946:Jean-Martin M'bembé
864:Charles David Ganao
691:
477:Jean-Claude Gakosso
21:
951:Union for Progress
690:
307:Current government
147:Popular vote
19:
1548:
1547:
1155:
1154:
671:, which includes
570:
569:
504:Visa requirements
463:Foreign relations
445:Political parties
405:Recent elections
345:National Assembly
223:
222:
219:
218:
172:
171:
75:
74:
1578:
1451:French elections
1255:
1254:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1025:Makangou Loukamy
926:Clement Mierassa
692:
689:
562:
555:
548:
525:
524:
523:
241:
225:
224:
179:
108:
101:
91:
90:
64:
62:
60:
52:
50:
38:
37:
31:
30:
29:
22:
18:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1483:
1445:
1401:Local elections
1395:
1302:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1217:
1216:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1148:Source: Nohlen
904:Gongarad N'koua
752:Bernard Kolélas
726:Pascal Lissouba
684:
586:Bernard Kolélas
578:Pascal Lissouba
566:
537:
533:Other countries
521:
519:
514:
513:
495:
483:
465:
455:
454:
439:
428:Parliamentary:
422:
401:
391:
390:
371:
361:
360:
324:
314:
313:
273:
265:
264:
255:
232:
211:
209:Pascal Lissouba
206:
193:
188:
186:before election
177:
124:Bernard Kolélas
118:Pascal Lissouba
84:
58:
56:
54:
48:
46:
44:
32:
27:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1584:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1191:
1179:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
991:
988:
987:Gabriel Bokilo
985:
982:
981:
979:
976:
973:
970:
965:
962:
961:
959:
956:
953:
948:
943:
940:
939:
937:
934:
931:
928:
923:
920:
919:
917:
914:
911:
906:
901:
898:
897:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:
877:
874:
871:
866:
861:
858:
857:
855:
852:
849:
844:
839:
836:
835:
833:
830:
827:
822:
817:
814:
813:
811:
808:
805:
802:
797:
794:
793:
791:
788:
785:
780:
775:
772:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
754:
749:
746:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
728:
723:
720:
719:
716:
713:
710:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
683:
680:
669:Kouilou Region
568:
567:
565:
564:
557:
550:
542:
539:
538:
536:
535:
529:
516:
515:
512:
511:
506:
501:
494:
493:
482:
481:
480:
479:
466:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
447:
442:
441:
440:
438:
437:
432:
425:
423:
421:
420:
415:
411:Presidential:
408:
402:
397:
396:
393:
392:
389:
388:
383:
378:
372:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
357:
356:
354:Isidore Mvouba
342:
341:
340:
325:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
310:
309:
299:
298:
297:
290:Prime Minister
287:
286:
285:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
256:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
234:
233:
228:
221:
220:
217:
216:
198:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
161:
157:
156:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
133:
129:
128:
126:
121:
114:
110:
109:
102:
95:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
72:
66:
63:(second round)
41:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1583:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1212:
1211:0-19-829645-2
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:Dieter Nohlen
1195:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Angèle Bandou
1004:
1002:
1001:
995:
992:
989:
986:
984:
983:
977:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:
935:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
921:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
899:
893:
890:
887:
884:
882:
881:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
815:
809:
806:
803:
801:
800:André Milongo
798:
796:
795:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:
769:
766:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
721:
707:
693:
688:
679:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
639:(80.6%), and
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:André Milongo
603:
599:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
563:
558:
556:
551:
549:
544:
543:
541:
540:
534:
531:
530:
528:
518:
517:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
492:
488:
485:
484:
478:
474:
471:
470:
468:
467:
464:
459:
458:
451:
450:Electoral Law
448:
446:
443:
436:
433:
431:
427:
426:
424:
419:
416:
414:
410:
409:
407:
406:
404:
403:
400:
395:
394:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:
364:
355:
351:
348:
347:
346:
343:
339:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
318:
317:
308:
305:
304:
303:
300:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
275:
269:
268:
261:
258:
257:
254:
249:
248:
245:
244:
240:
236:
235:
231:
227:
226:
215:
214:
210:
205:
204:
199:
197:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
180:
175:
167:
165:
162:
159:
158:
154:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
119:
115:
112:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
92:
88:
82:
78:
71: →
70:
67:
65:
53:(first round)
42:
40:
39:
35:
23:
1439:
1277:
1205:, pp273-274
1202:
1194:
1182:
1174:
1149:
704:Second round
685:
677:
673:Pointe-Noire
663:(47.9%) and
655:(57.6%) and
626:
594:
571:
338:Pierre Ngolo
260:Human rights
253:Constitution
207:
200:
189:
182:
163:
150:
116:
43:
1488:Referendums
1114:Total votes
1080:Valid votes
888:Independent
804:Independent
701:First round
649:Brazzaville
645:Pool Region
616:(RDPS) and
509:Visa policy
376:Departments
160:Percentage
1555:Categories
1505:1946 (Oct)
1500:1946 (May)
1469:1946 (Nov)
1464:1946 (Jun)
1158:References
322:Parliament
272:Government
59:1992-08-16
49:1992-08-08
1140:1,350,241
1134:1,332,821
885:Paul Kaya
695:Candidate
635:(88.7%),
399:Elections
381:Districts
350:President
334:President
278:President
203:President
184:President
657:Likouala
653:Plateaux
641:LĂ©koumou
499:Passport
473:Minister
386:Communes
201:Elected
155:319,396
113:Nominee
1316:1946–47
1123:831,827
1117:792,281
1089:825,791
1083:784,081
1068:825,791
1062:784,081
787:131,346
767:319,396
761:159,682
741:506,395
735:282,020
682:Results
661:Cuvette
637:Bouenza
631:—
629:Nibolek
620:of the
612:of the
588:of the
580:of the
302:Cabinet
168:38.68%
151:506,395
94:
80:Turnout
57: (
47: (
1209:
1150:et al.
1126:100.00
1120:100.00
1071:100.00
1065:100.00
1010:RDPSEL
891:15,277
873:22,514
851:27,953
829:45,466
807:79,979
665:Sangha
329:Senate
164:61.32%
132:Party
1143:61.61
1137:59.44
1106:6,036
1100:8,200
1092:99.27
1086:98.97
1059:Total
993:2,296
975:2,378
955:3,558
933:4,298
913:5,272
810:10.20
790:16.75
770:38.68
764:20.37
744:61.32
738:35.97
715:Votes
709:Votes
698:Party
633:Niari
213:UPADS
141:MCDDI
136:UPADS
1540:2015
1535:2002
1530:1992
1525:1979
1520:1973
1515:1963
1510:1958
1495:1945
1479:1956
1474:1951
1459:1945
1440:2022
1434:2017
1429:2014
1424:2008
1419:2002
1414:1992
1409:1956
1391:2022
1386:2017
1381:2012
1376:2007
1371:2002
1366:1993
1361:1992
1356:1989
1351:1984
1346:1979
1341:1973
1336:1963
1331:1959
1326:1957
1321:1952
1298:2021
1293:2016
1288:2009
1283:2002
1278:1992
1273:1961
1207:ISBN
1109:0.73
1103:1.03
1052:0.05
1034:0.08
1016:0.12
996:0.29
978:0.30
958:0.45
936:0.55
916:0.67
894:1.95
876:2.87
854:3.57
832:5.80
435:2022
430:2017
418:2021
413:2016
69:2002
1049:413
1031:649
1013:980
195:PCT
1557::
1166:^
489:/
475::
352::
336::
1242:e
1235:t
1228:v
718:%
712:%
561:e
554:t
547:v
61:)
51:)
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