221:
73:
80:
3180:
29:
1014:
Lange noted the lack of any ideological motives about the election to be odd, stating "It was a mixture of loyalty, distrust, calculation, idealism and opportunism which decided the vote". Following the coup attempt Lange resigned as deputy leader in
January 1981 to offer himself for re-election as a
237:
and 1978 elections. However, he was able to claim a moral victory in the latter where Labour polled more votes overall than
National, although they won fewer seats. His contemporaries argued that Labour’s losses reflected badly on Rowling himself, despite making a substantial effort in rebuilding the
263:
A caucus vote was held on 12 December 1980 where half the attendees supported a leadership change, and the other half opposed. After a silent pause, Rowling added that he too opposed, bringing the total votes for himself to 19 and enabling him to cling on to the party's leadership by a single vote.
254:
that received much media attention and helped propel him to the deputy leadership of the Labour Party in 1979, Lange became Labour's rising star. Lange was Shadow
Minister for Social Welfare from 1978 to 1979 and since 1979 had been Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Shadow Attorney-General, Shadow
973:
was absent due to illness. Given the closeness of the result, their presence could have changed the result. Walding was a
Rowling supporter whilst O'Flynn was likely to back Lange. Fraser was also thought to have favoured a leadership change.
1716:
982:
Rowling remained leader until 1983. He was visibly wounded by the challenge and called Lange's supporters 'nakedly ambitious rats', which he refused to retract. Later, Lange and a group of his core supporters
255:
Minister of
Justice and Shadow Minister of Pacific Island Affairs. Lange had always been a critic of Rowling and came "to resent the bloody-mindedness with which he clung to the leadership."
196:
from his shadow cabinet as consumer affairs and transport spokesperson for releasing an unauthorised alternative budget, fuelling prospects of a leadership challenge from
Douglas' friend
3316:
1007:
in
Douglas' office after the vote. The brigade blamed the loss on one 'turncoat' who switched allegiance at the last moment, later revealed to have been
3331:
1373:
3234:
3229:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1701:
52:
42:
1559:
3326:
2913:
3285:
2237:
2774:
2697:
2225:
1854:
3169:
2953:
2941:
1210:
3311:
3260:
3142:
2965:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2303:
2279:
2056:
2050:
1531:
1407:
1366:
643:
3116:
3075:
2726:
2614:
2381:
2207:
2128:
1659:
1282:
192:, it was clear that his days as leader were numbered and a leadership challenge was imminent. Earlier in 1980 Rowling sacked
2607:
2449:
2098:
1906:
970:
2685:
3060:
2863:
1996:
1498:
1122:
1041:
996:
755:
2656:
2255:
675:
3201:
3196:
3070:
2738:
2468:
1359:
1342:
1320:
1301:
1127:
1046:
234:
205:
189:
3211:
3152:
3028:
3018:
2838:
2524:
2483:
239:
209:
3065:
3033:
3023:
3013:
2750:
2575:
2512:
2185:
233:
Bill
Rowling had been leader for six years including as Prime Minister in 1974–75 despite Labour defeats in the
3275:
2988:
1954:
3270:
3255:
3136:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2602:
2548:
2998:
1623:
1490:
771:
3321:
3055:
3008:
2565:
2285:
1984:
1888:
1641:
238:
party's membership during its time in opposition. Also, the fact that
Rowling lacked the backing of the
2853:
2195:
1936:
1870:
739:
611:
201:
3148:
3109:
3050:
1677:
1015:
vote of confidence. At Labour's first caucus meeting of the year he was re-elected as deputy leader.
883:
3219:
2843:
2799:
2721:
2333:
2309:
2213:
2161:
1924:
1894:
1382:
251:
173:
2231:
387:
2663:
2624:
1234:
1101:
819:
3280:
3250:
2878:
2779:
2104:
2080:
1876:
1575:
1436:
1000:
3102:
2868:
2714:
2651:
2644:
2888:
8:
188:
Rowling was already seriously considering resigning from politics altogether. After the
2597:
2044:
2038:
220:
2619:
2536:
2321:
1338:
1316:
1297:
1278:
2668:
3290:
2898:
2273:
2062:
1960:
1459:
1423:
962:
723:
2634:
2592:
2587:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2478:
2387:
2291:
2014:
2002:
1930:
1683:
1653:
1270:
992:
988:
787:
707:
563:
483:
403:
2074:
242:
was crippling in Labour's circles and hampered his leverage in party structure.
2784:
2733:
2704:
2629:
2555:
2497:
2492:
2297:
1671:
1538:
1525:
1004:
1003:" due to a picture published at the time with the group (minus Prebble) eating
803:
419:
1008:
931:
3305:
2893:
2692:
2507:
2463:
2399:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2267:
2249:
2243:
2219:
2201:
2167:
2068:
2032:
1972:
1864:
1635:
1593:
1569:
1546:
1519:
1429:
1251:
1084:
984:
547:
515:
499:
467:
451:
193:
200:. Many were also weary of the fact that Labour was still polling well below
72:
2873:
2858:
2680:
2639:
2570:
2560:
2502:
2110:
2008:
1990:
1882:
1665:
1647:
1599:
1581:
1474:
1444:
1351:
1202:
1117:
1036:
947:
851:
579:
531:
371:
289:
177:
154:
142:
90:
3265:
3125:
2883:
2769:
2745:
2709:
2675:
2393:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2327:
2315:
2261:
2143:
2134:
2116:
1978:
1966:
1942:
1629:
1617:
1587:
1506:
1482:
1466:
1452:
1330:
966:
915:
867:
835:
691:
659:
595:
435:
309:
197:
95:
3179:
79:
2848:
2375:
2026:
1948:
1900:
1611:
899:
627:
2918:
2903:
2794:
2582:
2122:
2020:
1918:
1912:
1605:
1513:
2789:
2908:
2441:
172:
was held on 12 December 1980 to determine the leadership of the
28:
3094:
1207:
in 1980 in
Douglas' office; Bassett, Douglas, Lange and Moore"
224:
Poor polling results helped instigate a challenge to Rowling.
880:
1171:
1146:
1144:
176:. The leadership was retained by former Prime Minister
1183:
1065:
1063:
1161:
1159:
1141:
1060:
720:
1156:
784:
768:
704:
560:
480:
400:
1232:"Party Deputy Leader Will Quit To Test Support".
800:
416:
208:, who reached their popularity zenith during the
170:1980 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election
22:1980 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election
3303:
1296:. Wellington: Te Herenga Waka University Press.
736:
640:
608:
544:
512:
496:
464:
448:
180:, who had led the party for the last six years.
133:
944:
848:
576:
528:
368:
1030:
1028:
928:
912:
864:
832:
816:
688:
656:
592:
432:
3317:New Zealand Labour Party leadership elections
3110:
1367:
896:
752:
624:
384:
1381:
1275:Working with David: Inside the Lange Cabinet
672:
3286:Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1025:
3117:
3103:
1374:
1360:
3332:1980 political party leadership elections
1310:
1189:
1177:
1109:
219:
1269:
1211:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1150:
334:
321:
3304:
3098:
2820:
2421:
1842:
1395:
1355:
1329:
1291:
1165:
1115:
1069:
1034:
16:New Zealand party leadership election
1843:
349:
267:
3327:December 1980 events in New Zealand
3061:Independent Political Labour League
1123:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1042:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
13:
3178:
14:
3343:
1128:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1047:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
961:Three MPs were not present. Both
2914:Foreshore and seabed controversy
2422:
342:
78:
71:
27:
3124:
3066:New Zealand Labour Party (1910)
1242:
1225:
1195:
1105:. 15 December 1979. p. 12.
250:After entering parliament in a
228:
3276:Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior
1396:
1255:. 12 February 1981. p. 1.
1249:"Lange back with confidence".
1092:
1075:
245:
1:
3312:1980 elections in New Zealand
3271:New Zealand nuclear-free zone
3137:Prime Minister of New Zealand
1313:Rowling: The Man and the Myth
1263:
1238:. 23 January 1981. p. 1.
1088:. 9 December 1978. p. 3.
1082:"Rowling shuffles his pack".
215:
204:and just barely ahead of the
183:
1294:Anderton: His Life and Times
977:
7:
3056:New Zealand Socialist Party
2821:
339:
329:
326:
316:
313:
299:
294:
210:East Coast Bays by-election
10:
3348:
3261:1984 constitutional crisis
3143:Leader of the Labour Party
2832:History and related topics
2176:Rob Salmond (2020–present)
1315:. Auckland: Fraser Books.
354:A list of each MP's vote.
3243:
3210:
3189:
3176:
3162:
3132:
3051:New Zealand Liberal Party
3043:
2976:
2928:
2831:
2827:
2816:
2762:
2432:
2428:
2417:
2184:
2091:
1853:
1849:
1838:
1694:
1558:
1406:
1402:
1391:
1037:"Rowling, Wallace Edward"
884:Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan
274:
258:
131:
63:
36:
26:
3235:1988 leadership election
3230:1983 leadership election
3225:1980 leadership election
3220:1977 Mangere by-election
2844:Labour Unity Conferences
2173:Andre Anderson (2018–20)
2140:Allan McDonald (1948–71)
1384:New Zealand Labour Party
1311:Henderson, John (1981).
1277:. Auckland: Hodder Moa.
1018:
174:New Zealand Labour Party
3076:Social Democratic Party
2232:Arthur Shapton Richards
999:) became known as the "
3183:
2664:Cushla Tangaere-Manuel
2625:Priyanca Radhakrishnan
1235:The New Zealand Herald
1118:"Lange, David Russell"
1102:The New Zealand Herald
225:
138:Leader before election
3251:Fish and Chip Brigade
3182:
2879:Fish and Chip Brigade
2780:Princes Street Labour
2763:Related organisations
2158:Chris Flatt (2008–12)
2152:Rob Allen (1995–2000)
2105:Michael Joseph Savage
1576:Michael Joseph Savage
1437:Michael Joseph Savage
1414:Names in bold served
1292:Grant, David (2022).
1205:Fish and Chip Brigade
1001:Fish and Chip Brigade
223:
150:Leader after election
3149:Member of Parliament
2869:Citizens for Rowling
2715:Christchurch Central
2652:Lemauga Lydia Sosene
2155:Mike Smith (2001–08)
2149:Tony Timms (1985–95)
1695:Leadership elections
3071:United Labour Party
3044:Predecessor parties
2775:The People's Choice
2092:General secretaries
206:Social Credit Party
23:
3322:Indirect elections
3281:Tomorrow's Schools
3184:
2929:Labour governments
2451:List of former MPs
2039:Michael Hirschfeld
1116:Gustafson, Barry.
969:were overseas and
226:
102:Popular vote
21:
3299:
3298:
3212:Electoral history
3190:General elections
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
2889:Māori loan affair
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2620:Willow-Jean Prime
2537:Christchurch East
2446:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2322:David Benson-Pope
2238:Robert Macfarlane
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1417:
1416:as prime minister
1284:978-1-86971-094-1
1180:, pp. 24–25.
1035:Henderson, John.
959:
958:
350:How each MP voted
347:
346:
268:Leadership ballot
166:
165:
162:
161:
127:
126:
59:
58:
3339:
3291:Lange v Atkinson
3244:Related articles
3119:
3112:
3105:
3096:
3095:
2899:Closing the Gaps
2829:
2828:
2818:
2817:
2754:
2742:
2730:
2718:
2701:
2698:Palmerston North
2689:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2611:
2579:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2487:
2472:
2452:
2444:
2440:electorates are
2436:
2433:Current members
2430:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2274:Russell Marshall
2188:
2063:Moira Coatsworth
1961:Arnold Nordmeyer
1857:
1856:Party presidents
1851:
1850:
1844:Internal offices
1840:
1839:
1562:
1460:Arnold Nordmeyer
1424:Alfred Hindmarsh
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1326:
1307:
1288:
1271:Bassett, Michael
1257:
1256:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1154:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1032:
952:
951:
950:
936:
935:
934:
920:
919:
918:
904:
903:
902:
888:
887:
886:
872:
871:
870:
856:
855:
854:
840:
839:
838:
824:
823:
822:
808:
807:
806:
792:
791:
790:
776:
775:
774:
760:
759:
758:
744:
743:
742:
728:
727:
726:
724:Russell Marshall
712:
711:
710:
696:
695:
694:
680:
679:
678:
664:
663:
662:
648:
647:
646:
632:
631:
630:
616:
615:
614:
600:
599:
598:
584:
583:
582:
568:
567:
566:
552:
551:
550:
536:
535:
534:
520:
519:
518:
504:
503:
502:
488:
487:
486:
472:
471:
470:
456:
455:
454:
440:
439:
438:
424:
423:
422:
408:
407:
406:
392:
391:
390:
376:
375:
374:
357:
356:
272:
271:
134:
82:
75:
65:
64:
48:12 December 1980
38:
37:
31:
24:
20:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3239:
3206:
3185:
3174:
3158:
3128:
3123:
3093:
3080:
3039:
3038:
2977:Shadow cabinets
2972:
2971:
2924:
2923:
2823:
2804:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2695:
2683:
2666:
2654:
2645:Panmure-Ōtāhuhu
2642:
2635:Deborah Russell
2605:
2598:Damien O'Connor
2593:Tracey McLellan
2588:Kieran McAnulty
2573:
2546:
2544:Barbara Edmonds
2534:
2532:Reuben Davidson
2522:
2520:Rachel Brooking
2510:
2481:
2479:Carmel Sepuloni
2466:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2424:
2405:
2388:Kieran McAnulty
2292:Margaret Austin
2186:
2180:
2179:
2087:
2086:
2015:Margaret Wilson
2003:Arthur Faulkner
1997:Charles Bennett
1931:Frank Langstone
1889:Frederick Cooke
1855:
1845:
1826:
1690:
1689:
1684:Carmel Sepuloni
1654:Grant Robertson
1624:Geoffrey Palmer
1560:
1554:
1553:
1491:Geoffrey Palmer
1415:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1345:
1323:
1304:
1285:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1114:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1033:
1026:
1021:
993:Richard Prebble
989:Michael Bassett
980:
946:
945:
930:
929:
914:
913:
898:
897:
882:
881:
866:
865:
850:
849:
834:
833:
818:
817:
802:
801:
788:Richard Prebble
786:
785:
772:Geoffrey Palmer
770:
769:
754:
753:
738:
737:
722:
721:
708:Brian MacDonell
706:
705:
690:
689:
674:
673:
658:
657:
642:
641:
626:
625:
610:
609:
594:
593:
578:
577:
564:Arthur Faulkner
562:
561:
546:
545:
530:
529:
514:
513:
498:
497:
484:Gordon Christie
482:
481:
466:
465:
450:
449:
434:
433:
418:
417:
404:Michael Bassett
402:
401:
386:
385:
370:
369:
352:
270:
261:
248:
231:
218:
186:
157:
152:
145:
140:
132:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:Shadow Cabinet
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3140:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Liberal–Labour
2835:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:Rainbow Labour
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2743:
2734:Arena Williams
2731:
2719:
2707:
2705:Ayesha Verrall
2702:
2690:
2678:
2673:
2669:Ikaroa-Rāwhiti
2661:
2649:
2637:
2632:
2630:Adrian Rurawhe
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2568:
2566:Willie Jackson
2563:
2558:
2556:Shanan Halbert
2553:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2500:
2498:Camilla Belich
2495:
2493:Ginny Andersen
2489:
2488:
2476:Deputy Leader:
2473:
2457:
2455:
2438:Names without
2426:
2425:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2402:(2023–present)
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2298:Trevor Mallard
2295:
2289:
2286:Michael Cullen
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:(2022–present)
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1985:Norman Douglas
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
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1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
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1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:(2023–present)
1681:
1675:
1672:Jacinda Ardern
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1642:Michael Cullen
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1564:
1561:Deputy leaders
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:(2023–present)
1543:
1539:Jacinda Ardern
1535:
1529:
1526:David Cunliffe
1523:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1420:
1418:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1327:
1321:
1308:
1302:
1289:
1283:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1241:
1224:
1213:. 13 July 2013
1203:"Photo of the
1194:
1190:Henderson 1981
1182:
1178:Henderson 1981
1170:
1155:
1140:
1108:
1091:
1074:
1072:, p. 133.
1059:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1005:Fish and chips
979:
976:
957:
956:
953:
941:
940:
937:
925:
924:
921:
909:
908:
905:
893:
892:
889:
877:
876:
873:
861:
860:
857:
845:
844:
841:
829:
828:
825:
813:
812:
809:
804:Paraone Reweti
797:
796:
793:
781:
780:
777:
765:
764:
761:
749:
748:
745:
733:
732:
729:
717:
716:
713:
701:
700:
697:
685:
684:
681:
669:
668:
665:
653:
652:
649:
637:
636:
633:
621:
620:
617:
605:
604:
601:
589:
588:
585:
573:
572:
569:
557:
556:
553:
541:
540:
537:
525:
524:
521:
509:
508:
505:
493:
492:
489:
477:
476:
473:
461:
460:
457:
445:
444:
441:
429:
428:
425:
420:Mary Batchelor
413:
412:
409:
397:
396:
393:
381:
380:
377:
365:
364:
361:
351:
348:
345:
344:
341:
338:
332:
331:
328:
325:
319:
318:
315:
312:
307:
304:
303:
298:
293:
286:
283:
282:
279:
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269:
266:
260:
257:
247:
244:
230:
227:
217:
214:
185:
182:
164:
163:
160:
159:
147:
129:
128:
125:
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121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
88:
84:
83:
76:
69:
61:
60:
57:
56:
50:
45:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3344:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2964:
2961:
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2952:
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2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Backbone club
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
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2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2815:
2801:
2798:
2796:
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2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2752:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2693:Tangi Utikere
2691:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2603:Greg O'Connor
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2508:Rachel Boyack
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2464:Chris Hipkins
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2445:
2435:of parliament
2431:
2427:
2420:
2416:
2401:
2400:Tangi Utikere
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:Chris Hipkins
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:Chris Hipkins
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2340:Darren Hughes
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:Jonathan Hunt
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:Jonathan Hunt
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:Roger Drayton
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2250:Joe Cotterill
2248:
2245:
2244:Phil Connolly
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2226:James O'Brien
2224:
2221:
2220:Robert McKeen
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:James McCombs
2200:
2197:
2196:Andrew Walker
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2168:Andrew Kirton
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:Nigel Haworth
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:Andrew Little
2055:
2052:
2051:Mike Williams
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:Maryan Street
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:Martyn Finlay
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:James Roberts
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:Tim Armstrong
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1871:Andrew Walker
1869:
1866:
1865:James McCombs
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:David Caygill
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:Jerry Skinner
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1570:James McCombs
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1547:Chris Hipkins
1544:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1532:Andrew Little
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:David Shearer
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:Harry Holland
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1346:
1344:0-670-04556-X
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1322:0-908620-03-9
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1303:9781776920563
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1252:Auckland Star
1245:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1192:, p. 25.
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1168:, p. 64.
1167:
1162:
1160:
1153:, p. 57.
1152:
1147:
1145:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1085:Auckland Star
1078:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:Roger Douglas
975:
972:
968:
964:
963:Frank O'Flynn
954:
949:
943:
942:
938:
933:
927:
926:
922:
917:
911:
910:
906:
901:
895:
894:
890:
885:
879:
878:
874:
869:
863:
862:
858:
853:
847:
846:
842:
837:
831:
830:
826:
821:
815:
814:
810:
805:
799:
798:
794:
789:
783:
782:
778:
773:
767:
766:
762:
757:
751:
750:
746:
741:
740:Ralph Maxwell
735:
734:
730:
725:
719:
718:
714:
709:
703:
702:
698:
693:
687:
686:
682:
677:
671:
670:
666:
661:
655:
654:
650:
645:
644:Jonathan Hunt
639:
638:
634:
629:
623:
622:
618:
613:
612:Bruce Gregory
607:
606:
602:
597:
591:
590:
586:
581:
575:
574:
570:
565:
559:
558:
554:
549:
548:Roger Douglas
543:
542:
538:
533:
527:
526:
522:
517:
516:Mick Connelly
511:
510:
506:
501:
500:Fraser Colman
495:
494:
490:
485:
479:
478:
474:
469:
468:David Caygill
463:
462:
458:
453:
452:David Butcher
447:
446:
442:
437:
431:
430:
426:
421:
415:
414:
410:
405:
399:
398:
394:
389:
383:
382:
378:
373:
367:
366:
362:
359:
358:
355:
337:
333:
324:
320:
311:
308:
306:
305:
302:
297:
292:
291:
287:
285:
284:
280:
277:
273:
265:
256:
253:
243:
241:
236:
222:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:Roger Douglas
191:
190:1978 election
181:
179:
175:
171:
158:
156:
151:
148:
146:
144:
139:
136:
135:
130:
122:
120:
117:
114:
113:
109:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
92:
89:
86:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
55: →
54:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:←
40:
39:
35:
30:
25:
19:
3224:
2874:Moyle Affair
2859:Mason Affair
2854:Black Budget
2800:Young Labour
2727:Mount Albert
2681:Phil Twyford
2640:Jenny Salesa
2615:David Parker
2571:Ingrid Leary
2561:Peeni Henare
2503:Glen Bennett
2475:
2460:
2423:Organisation
2382:Michael Wood
2208:Dan Sullivan
2187:Senior Whips
2129:David Wilson
2111:Moses Ayrton
2075:Claire Szabó
2009:Jim Anderton
1991:Bill Rowling
1883:Peter Fraser
1761:
1678:Kelvin Davis
1666:Annette King
1660:David Parker
1648:Annette King
1600:Fred Hackett
1582:Peter Fraser
1545:
1537:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1475:Bill Rowling
1473:
1465:
1451:
1445:Peter Fraser
1443:
1435:
1334:
1331:Lange, David
1312:
1293:
1274:
1250:
1244:
1233:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1204:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1151:Bassett 2008
1131:. Retrieved
1121:
1111:
1100:
1099:"The Team".
1094:
1083:
1077:
1050:. Retrieved
1040:
1013:
981:
960:
948:Trevor Young
852:Bill Rowling
580:Warren Freer
532:Mel Courtney
372:Basil Arthur
363:Leader Vote
353:
335:
322:
300:
295:
290:Bill Rowling
288:
262:
249:
240:trade unions
232:
229:Bill Rowling
187:
178:Bill Rowling
169:
167:
155:Bill Rowling
153:
149:
143:Bill Rowling
141:
137:
118:
105:
91:Bill Rowling
47:
18:
3266:Rogernomics
3163:Premiership
3126:David Lange
2962:(1999–2008)
2884:Rogernomics
2770:City Vision
2746:Megan Woods
2722:Helen White
2710:Duncan Webb
2676:Jan Tinetti
2394:Duncan Webb
2370:Kris Faafoi
2358:Sue Moroney
2346:Rick Barker
2334:Tim Barnett
2328:Jill Pettis
2318:(1999–2002)
2316:Rick Barker
2310:Mark Burton
2262:Ron Barclay
2214:Bill Jordan
2162:Tim Barnett
2144:John Wybrow
2135:Mick Moohan
2117:Walter Nash
2099:John Glover
2047:(1999–2000)
1979:Norman Kirk
1967:Mick Moohan
1943:Walter Nash
1925:Bill Jordan
1907:John Archer
1895:Tom Brindle
1644:(1996–2008)
1630:Helen Clark
1618:David Lange
1588:Walter Nash
1510:(1993–2008)
1507:Helen Clark
1483:David Lange
1467:Norman Kirk
1453:Walter Nash
1217:24 February
1009:Koro Wētere
971:Bill Fraser
967:Joe Walding
932:Koro Wētere
916:Gerard Wall
868:John Terris
836:Stan Rodger
820:Jack Ridley
692:David Lange
660:Eddie Isbey
596:Fred Gerbic
436:Kerry Burke
310:David Lange
252:by-election
246:David Lange
198:David Lange
115:Percentage
96:David Lange
3306:Categories
2849:Lee affair
2376:Ruth Dyson
2045:Bob Harvey
2027:Ruth Dyson
1949:Clyde Carr
1901:Bob Semple
1612:Bob Tizard
1499:Mike Moore
1397:Leadership
1337:. Viking.
1264:References
1166:Grant 2022
1133:21 January
1070:Lange 2005
1052:21 January
997:Mike Moore
900:Bob Tizard
756:Mike Moore
628:Ann Hercus
388:Ron Bailey
275:Candidate
216:Candidates
184:Background
87:Candidate
3170:1984–1989
3155:(1977–96)
3145:(1983–89)
3139:(1984–89)
2968:(2017–23)
2956:(1984–90)
2950:(1972–75)
2944:(1957–60)
2938:(1935–49)
2919:KiwiSaver
2904:Helengrad
2864:It's Time
2795:VicLabour
2583:Jo Luxton
2396:(2022–23)
2390:(2020–22)
2384:(2019–20)
2378:(2017–19)
2372:(2016–17)
2366:(2014–16)
2360:(2013–14)
2354:(2011–13)
2342:(2008–11)
2336:(2005–08)
2330:(2004–05)
2324:(2002–04)
2312:(1996–99)
2306:(1990–96)
2294:(1987–90)
2288:(1984–87)
2282:(1980–84)
2276:(1978–80)
2270:(1976–78)
2264:(1972–76)
2258:(1958–72)
2256:Henry May
2252:(1952–58)
2246:(1951–52)
2240:(1947–51)
2234:(1942–47)
2228:(1939–42)
2222:(1937–39)
2216:(1935–36)
2210:(1922–35)
2204:(1919–22)
2198:(1916–19)
2170:(2016–18)
2164:(2012–16)
2146:(1971–85)
2137:(1940–48)
2131:(1936–40)
2125:(1932–36)
2123:Jim Thorn
2119:(1922–32)
2113:(1920–22)
2107:(1919–20)
2101:(1916–19)
2077:(2019–22)
2071:(2015–19)
2065:(2011–15)
2059:(2009–11)
2053:(2000–09)
2041:(1995–99)
2035:(1993–95)
2029:(1988–93)
2023:(1987–88)
2021:Rex Jones
2017:(1984–87)
2011:(1979–84)
2005:(1976–79)
1999:(1973–76)
1993:(1970–73)
1987:(1966–70)
1981:(1964–66)
1975:(1960–64)
1969:(1955–60)
1963:(1950–55)
1957:(1937–50)
1951:(1936–37)
1945:(1935–36)
1939:(1934–35)
1933:(1933–34)
1927:(1932–33)
1921:(1931–32)
1919:Rex Mason
1915:(1929–31)
1913:Jim Thorn
1909:(1928–29)
1903:(1926–28)
1897:(1922–26)
1891:(1921–22)
1885:(1920–21)
1879:(1918–20)
1873:(1917–18)
1867:(1916–17)
1680:(2017–23)
1668:(2014–17)
1662:(2013–14)
1656:(2011–13)
1650:(2008–11)
1638:(1993–96)
1632:(1989–93)
1626:(1983–89)
1620:(1979–83)
1614:(1974–79)
1608:(1963–74)
1606:Hugh Watt
1602:(1962–63)
1596:(1951–62)
1590:(1940–51)
1584:(1933–40)
1578:(1923–33)
1572:(1919–23)
1542:(2017–23)
1534:(2014–17)
1528:(2013–14)
1522:(2011–13)
1516:(2008–11)
1514:Phil Goff
1502:(1990–93)
1494:(1989–90)
1486:(1983–89)
1478:(1974–83)
1470:(1965–74)
1462:(1963–65)
1456:(1950–63)
1448:(1940–50)
1440:(1933–40)
1432:(1919–33)
1426:(1916–18)
978:Aftermath
676:John Kirk
3019:Cunliffe
2909:Corngate
2739:Manurewa
2686:Te Atatū
2469:Remutaka
2443:list MPs
2081:Jill Day
1877:Tom Paul
1333:(2005).
1273:(2008).
939:Rowling
907:Rowling
891:Rowling
875:Rowling
859:Rowling
843:Rowling
811:Rowling
779:Rowling
731:Rowling
651:Rowling
635:Rowling
603:Rowling
587:Rowling
507:Rowling
491:Rowling
475:Rowling
459:Rowling
443:Rowling
379:Rowling
323:Majority
202:National
3153:Mangere
3034:Hipkins
3014:Shearer
2989:Rowling
2822:History
2657:Māngere
2525:Dunedin
2484:Kelston
2461:Leader:
1409:Leaders
1335:My Life
336:Turnout
123:49.60%
68:
3029:Ardern
3024:Little
2954:Fourth
2942:Second
2790:Rātana
2751:Wigram
2608:Ōhāriu
2576:Taieri
2513:Nelson
2348:(2011)
2300:(1990)
1674:(2017)
1341:
1319:
1300:
1281:
955:Lange
923:Lange
827:Lange
795:Lange
763:Lange
747:Lange
715:Lange
699:Lange
683:Lange
667:Lange
619:Lange
571:Lange
555:Lange
539:Lange
523:Lange
427:Lange
411:Lange
395:Lange
317:48.60
278:Votes
259:Result
119:51.40%
3004:Clark
2999:Moore
2994:Lange
2966:Sixth
2960:Fifth
2948:Third
2936:First
1019:Notes
330:2.70
301:51.40
3202:1987
3197:1984
3151:for
3009:Goff
2984:Kirk
2549:Mana
1822:2023
1817:2017
1812:2014
1807:2013
1802:2011
1797:2008
1792:1996
1787:1993
1782:1990
1777:1989
1772:1988
1767:1983
1762:1980
1757:1974
1752:1965
1747:1963
1742:1954
1737:1951
1732:1940
1727:1933
1722:1923
1717:1922
1712:1921
1707:1920
1702:1919
1339:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1219:2015
1135:2016
1054:2016
995:and
965:and
235:1975
168:The
53:1983
43:1974
340:37
314:18
110:18
3308::
1209:.
1158:^
1143:^
1126:.
1120:.
1062:^
1045:.
1039:.
1027:^
1011:.
991:,
987:,
360:MP
343:—
327:1
296:19
281:%
212:.
106:19
3118:e
3111:t
3104:v
2753:)
2749:(
2741:)
2737:(
2729:)
2725:(
2717:)
2713:(
2700:)
2696:(
2688:)
2684:(
2671:)
2667:(
2659:)
2655:(
2647:)
2643:(
2610:)
2606:(
2578:)
2574:(
2551:)
2547:(
2539:)
2535:(
2527:)
2523:(
2515:)
2511:(
2486:)
2482:(
2471:)
2467:(
2454:)
2448:(
1375:e
1368:t
1361:v
1347:.
1325:.
1306:.
1287:.
1221:.
1137:.
1056:.
983:(
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