80:
68:
180:
establishing a politically stable government. He dissolved the general staff and took on numerous staff responsibilities to strengthen his control over the
Algerian army. While he excluded ANP leadership from daily policy making, he maintained close relationships with army commanders, whose support was crucial for his political dominance. In April 1968, there was an unsuccessful assassination attempt on Boumédiène.
170:
On 15 December, president Boumédiène fired
Colonel Zbiri and announced in a national broadcast: "Irresponsible elements have committed an act of clear disobedience which threatens to plunge the country into a dangerous adventure. In consequence I have decided to directly assume the command of the
179:
No major internal challenges arose within the government following the 1967 coup attempt. Following the coup, Boumédiène emphasized collective leadership while asserting his own direct and uncontested authority in
Algeria. He acted swiftly to eliminate his rivals from positions of influence,
171:
national popular army". On 16 December, the government announced that the last of the rebel soldiers surrendered and "misled" troops returned to their barracks. Zbiri and other rebel commanders fled into the mountains.
199:"ALGERIA REPORTS CRUSHING REVOLT BY ARMY FACTION; Dissidents Led by Ex-Staff Chief 'Put Out of Action' as They Head for Capital BOUMEDIENE IS VICTOR President Takes Command of Forces When Former Ally Attempts a Coup"
362:"Algeria The Military and Boumediene - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System"
167:. The air force bombed the rebels near the town of El-Affroun causing sizable civilian casualties, where the wreckage of tanks was still to be seen until the end of the 1970s.
1399:
403:
1966:
1901:
1515:
198:
361:
1971:
1845:
1480:
1459:
1336:
1150:
975:
120:, Colonel Tahar Zbiri, from 14 to 16 December 1967. The coup was quickly suppressed by the use of air power against the rebel tank columns.
1838:
1371:
1273:
1976:
624:
1824:
1445:
996:
540:
286:
908:
396:
2006:
1122:
726:
575:
1859:
428:
310:
John, Peter St. (1968). "Independent
Algeria from Ben Bella to Boumédienne: I. The Counter-Revolution and Its Consequences".
266:
1385:
1343:
1259:
533:
1810:
1624:
1473:
947:
1508:
1708:
1108:
1024:
1010:
740:
554:
389:
1956:
117:
84:
1557:
1529:
1038:
954:
933:
894:
887:
610:
1729:
838:
526:
1631:
880:
1357:
1115:
810:
761:
705:
631:
582:
505:
477:
1951:
1894:
1831:
1610:
1392:
156:
1873:
1866:
1817:
1743:
1659:
1596:
1522:
1406:
1364:
1294:
1266:
1178:
1136:
1129:
1073:
1066:
1031:
982:
940:
873:
803:
789:
768:
754:
698:
638:
596:
561:
547:
498:
491:
484:
133:
1991:
1887:
1880:
1722:
1715:
1571:
1487:
1157:
1017:
1803:
1550:
1413:
1315:
1308:
1245:
1217:
1094:
1059:
1052:
796:
733:
684:
677:
140:
and was rewarded with a promotion to chief of staff, however him and Boumédiène drifted apart over the years.
1986:
1687:
1466:
1045:
961:
1789:
1768:
1617:
1238:
1224:
652:
645:
617:
1589:
989:
901:
845:
463:
1231:
2001:
1996:
1701:
1438:
1280:
1164:
712:
519:
512:
435:
1961:
1782:
1750:
1736:
1638:
1603:
1543:
1501:
1322:
1301:
1252:
1203:
1196:
1101:
1087:
824:
817:
775:
719:
691:
568:
1981:
1852:
1694:
1680:
1652:
1645:
1536:
1494:
1452:
1431:
1378:
1350:
1210:
1171:
1080:
968:
859:
1666:
1287:
1003:
866:
782:
659:
234:
1796:
1775:
1673:
1143:
831:
287:"Houari Boumediene's Algeria to the Rescue of Nasser's Egypt - June 1967, an Endless Six-Day War"
128:
There had been a power struggle in 1966–1967 between Boumédiène and former guerilla leaders and
852:
456:
449:
113:
97:
381:
256:
1564:
589:
470:
337:
8:
319:
262:
206:
412:
1329:
442:
915:
137:
747:
1945:
210:
152:
323:
160:
164:
159:
units blocked Zbiri's forces at the Bou Roumi river near the towns of
151:
with army troops and two tank battalions, and was mainly supported by
1921:
233:
Affairs, United States
Congress House Committee on Foreign (1972).
144:
129:
79:
72:
67:
40:
411:
255:
Chin, John J.; Wright, Joseph; Carter, David B. (2022-12-13).
148:
143:
On the night of 14 December 1967, Colonel Zbiri marched on
112:
was a failed attempt to overthrow the
Algerian president
338:"Houari Boumedienne | president of Algeria | Britannica"
318:(7). Royal Institute of International Affairs: 290–296.
1943:
254:
132:. Colonel Tahar Zbiri had been involved in the
397:
197:Times, Special to The New York (1967-12-16).
261:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 41–42.
258:Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups D'état
404:
390:
1902:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)
1516:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)
520:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)
284:
232:
73:People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
1944:
385:
196:
1967:1960s coups d'état and coup attempts
309:
280:
278:
250:
248:
246:
228:
226:
13:
527:Central African Republic (1965–66)
14:
2018:
275:
243:
223:
110:1967 Algerian coup d'état attempt
19:1967 Algerian coup d'état attempt
1972:Attempted coups d'état in Africa
78:
66:
1977:Algerian People's National Army
1776:Central African Republic (2021)
1674:Central African Republic (2013)
1460:Central African Republic (2003)
1446:Central African Republic (2001)
997:Central African Republic (1982)
976:Central African Republic (1981)
916:Central African Republic (1979)
118:Algerian People's National Army
85:Algerian People's National Army
2007:December 1967 events in Africa
354:
330:
303:
190:
1:
1839:Burkina Faso (September 2022)
285:Belkaid, Akram (2017-09-26).
183:
116:by the Chief of Staff of the
1846:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)
1481:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)
1400:Republic of the Congo (1998)
1337:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)
1274:Sierra Leone (December 1992)
1151:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)
1123:Republic of the Congo (1987)
727:Republic of the Congo (1972)
625:Republic of the Congo (1968)
576:Republic of the Congo (1966)
429:Republic of the Congo (1960)
174:
7:
1825:Burkina Faso (January 2022)
1018:Upper Volta (February 1983)
10:
2023:
1372:Sierra Leone (August 1996)
1957:Military coups in Algeria
1911:
1760:
1581:
1423:
1188:
1025:Upper Volta (August 1983)
925:
669:
420:
91:
59:
23:
18:
1509:Equatorial Guinea (2004)
909:Equatorial Guinea (1979)
541:Burundi (November 1966)
123:
1952:1967 crimes in Algeria
1811:Sudan (September 2021)
646:Libya (September 1969)
562:Nigeria (January 1966)
92:Commanders and leaders
1992:Explosions in Algeria
1302:Bophuthatswana (1994)
660:Libya (December 1969)
450:French Algeria (1961)
1987:Airstrikes in Africa
1895:Guinea-Bissau (2023)
1832:Guinea-Bissau (2022)
1818:Sudan (October 2021)
1667:Libya (October 2013)
1625:Guinea-Bissau (2012)
1611:Guinea-Bissau (2011)
1474:Guinea-Bissau (2003)
1453:Côte d'Ivoire (2002)
1432:Côte d'Ivoire (2001)
1414:Côte d'Ivoire (1999)
1393:Guinea-Bissau (1998)
948:Guinea-Bissau (1980)
415:in Africa since 1960
1888:Sierra Leone (2023)
1881:Burkina Faso (2023)
1716:Burkina Faso (2016)
1709:Burkina Faso (2015)
1488:Burkina Faso (2003)
1386:Sierra Leone (1997)
1344:Sierra Leone (1996)
1260:Sierra Leone (1992)
1158:Burkina Faso (1989)
1109:Burkina Faso (1987)
611:Sierra Leone (1968)
569:Nigeria (July 1966)
534:Burundi (July 1966)
31:14–16 December 1967
2002:Explosions in 1967
1997:Algerian Air Force
1011:Upper Volta (1982)
955:Upper Volta (1980)
853:Uganda (June 1977)
741:Upper Volta (1974)
555:Upper Volta (1966)
342:www.britannica.com
203:The New York Times
1962:Conflicts in 1967
1939:
1938:
1916:: successful coup
1695:The Gambia (2014)
1632:Mali (April 2012)
1618:Mali (March 2012)
1590:Madagascar (2010)
1572:Madagascar (2009)
1558:Mauritania (2008)
1544:Madagascar (2006)
1530:Mauritania (2005)
1467:Mauritania (2003)
1039:Mauritania (1984)
990:Seychelles (1981)
962:Mauritania (1981)
934:Mauritania (1980)
895:Mauritania (1979)
888:Mauritania (1978)
839:Seychelles (1977)
268:978-1-5381-2068-2
114:Houari Boumédiène
106:
105:
98:Houari Boumédiène
55:
54:
2014:
1982:1967 in politics
1932:
1924:
1917:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
564:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
480:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
406:
399:
392:
383:
382:
376:
375:
373:
372:
358:
352:
351:
349:
348:
334:
328:
327:
307:
301:
300:
298:
297:
282:
273:
272:
252:
241:
240:
230:
221:
220:
218:
217:
194:
83:
82:
71:
70:
25:
24:
16:
15:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2011:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1756:
1751:Ethiopia (2019)
1749:
1742:
1735:
1730:Zimbabwe (2017)
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1165:Ethiopia (1989)
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1137:Transkei (1987)
1135:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1046:Cameroon (1984)
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
762:Ethiopia (1974)
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
436:Ethiopia (1960)
434:
427:
416:
410:
380:
379:
370:
368:
360:
359:
355:
346:
344:
336:
335:
331:
312:The World Today
308:
304:
295:
293:
283:
276:
269:
253:
244:
231:
224:
215:
213:
195:
191:
186:
177:
138:Ahmed Ben Bella
126:
77:
65:
51:Coup suppressed
43:
12:
11:
5:
2020:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1930:attempted coup
1925:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1797:Tunisia (2021)
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1702:Burundi (2015)
1698:
1691:
1688:Lesotho (2014)
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1646:Eritrea (2013)
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1439:Burundi (2001)
1435:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1358:Burundi (1996)
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1330:Comoros (1995)
1326:
1323:Liberia (1994)
1319:
1316:Lesotho (1994)
1312:
1305:
1298:
1295:Nigeria (1993)
1291:
1284:
1281:Burundi (1993)
1277:
1270:
1267:Algeria (1992)
1263:
1256:
1249:
1246:Lesotho (1991)
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1204:Nigeria (1990)
1200:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1130:Tunisia (1987)
1126:
1119:
1116:Burundi (1987)
1112:
1105:
1098:
1095:Lesotho (1986)
1091:
1088:Liberia (1985)
1084:
1077:
1070:
1067:Nigeria (1985)
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1032:Nigeria (1983)
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
941:Liberia (1980)
937:
929:
927:
923:
922:
920:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
874:Comoros (1978)
870:
867:Somalia (1978)
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
828:
821:
818:Nigeria (1976)
814:
811:Burundi (1976)
807:
804:Comoros (1976)
800:
793:
790:Nigeria (1975)
786:
779:
772:
769:Comoros (1975)
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
720:Morocco (1972)
716:
709:
706:Dahomey (1972)
702:
695:
692:Morocco (1971)
688:
681:
678:Lesotho (1970)
673:
671:
667:
666:
664:
663:
656:
653:Somalia (1969)
649:
642:
635:
632:Dahomey (1969)
628:
621:
614:
607:
604:Algeria (1967)
600:
593:
586:
583:Dahomey (1967)
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
513:Burundi (1965)
509:
506:Dahomey (1965)
502:
499:Algeria (1965)
495:
488:
481:
478:Dahomey (1963)
474:
471:Algeria (1962)
467:
464:Senegal (1962)
460:
457:Somalia (1961)
453:
446:
439:
432:
424:
422:
418:
417:
409:
408:
401:
394:
386:
378:
377:
353:
329:
302:
274:
267:
242:
239:. p. 195.
222:
188:
187:
185:
182:
176:
173:
125:
122:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
89:
88:
75:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
39:
37:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2019:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:Gambia (2022)
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1804:Guinea (2021)
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:Guinea (2008)
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:Zambia (1997)
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:Guinea (1996)
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:Gambia (1994)
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:Ciskei (1990)
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1211:Zambia (1990)
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1081:Guinea (1985)
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:Uganda (1985)
1057:
1054:
1053:Guinea (1984)
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
969:Gambia (1981)
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
942:
938:
935:
931:
930:
928:
924:
917:
913:
910:
906:
903:
899:
896:
892:
889:
885:
882:
878:
875:
871:
868:
864:
861:
860:Angola (1977)
857:
854:
850:
847:
843:
840:
836:
833:
829:
826:
822:
819:
815:
812:
808:
805:
801:
798:
794:
791:
787:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
766:
763:
759:
756:
752:
749:
748:Uganda (1974)
745:
742:
738:
735:
734:Rwanda (1973)
731:
728:
724:
721:
717:
714:
710:
707:
703:
700:
696:
693:
689:
686:
685:Uganda (1971)
682:
679:
675:
674:
672:
668:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
622:
619:
615:
612:
608:
605:
601:
598:
594:
591:
587:
584:
580:
577:
573:
570:
566:
563:
559:
556:
552:
549:
545:
542:
538:
535:
531:
528:
524:
521:
517:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500:
496:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
458:
454:
451:
447:
444:
443:Rwanda (1961)
440:
437:
433:
430:
426:
425:
423:
419:
414:
407:
402:
400:
395:
393:
388:
387:
384:
367:
363:
357:
343:
339:
333:
325:
321:
317:
313:
306:
292:
288:
281:
279:
270:
264:
260:
259:
251:
249:
247:
238:
237:
229:
227:
212:
208:
204:
200:
193:
189:
181:
172:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:Chaoui people
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
121:
119:
115:
111:
101:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
81:
76:
74:
69:
64:
63:
58:
50:
47:
46:
42:
38:
35:
34:
30:
27:
26:
22:
17:
1929:
1928:no sign for
1874:Gabon (2023)
1867:Niger (2023)
1860:Sudan (2023)
1783:Niger (2021)
1744:Sudan (2019)
1737:Gabon (2019)
1723:Libya (2016)
1681:Libya (2014)
1660:Egypt (2013)
1639:Sudan (2012)
1604:Niger (2011)
1597:Niger (2010)
1565:Sudan (2008)
1502:Sudan (2004)
1407:Niger (1999)
1365:Niger (1996)
1288:Libya (1993)
1253:Sudan (1992)
1232:Venda (1990)
1197:Sudan (1990)
1179:Sudan (1989)
1144:Benin (1988)
1074:Sudan (1985)
1004:Kenya (1982)
983:Ghana (1981)
902:Ghana (1979)
881:Ghana (1978)
846:Sudan (1977)
832:Benin (1977)
825:Sudan (1976)
783:Libya (1975)
776:Sudan (1975)
755:Niger (1974)
713:Ghana (1972)
699:Sudan (1971)
639:Sudan (1969)
603:
590:Ghana (1967)
548:Ghana (1966)
492:Gabon (1964)
413:Coups d'état
369:. Retrieved
365:
356:
345:. Retrieved
341:
332:
315:
311:
305:
294:. Retrieved
290:
257:
235:
214:. Retrieved
202:
192:
178:
169:
142:
136:that ousted
127:
109:
107:
60:Belligerents
1790:Mali (2021)
1769:Mali (2020)
1653:Chad (2013)
1537:Chad (2006)
1523:Togo (2005)
1495:Chad (2004)
1239:Mali (1991)
1218:Chad (1990)
1172:Chad (1989)
1102:Togo (1986)
797:Chad (1975)
618:Mali (1968)
597:Togo (1967)
485:Togo (1963)
366:photius.com
157:Gendarmerie
102:Tahar Zbiri
1946:Categories
371:2023-04-06
347:2023-04-06
296:2023-04-06
291:Orient XXI
216:2023-04-06
184:References
161:El-Affroun
1922:self-coup
211:0362-4331
175:Aftermath
134:1965 coup
324:40394141
236:Hearings
130:Marxists
36:Location
165:Mouzaïa
145:Algiers
41:Algeria
322:
265:
209:
87:rebels
48:Result
1761:2020s
1582:2010s
1424:2000s
1189:1990s
926:1980s
670:1970s
421:1960s
320:JSTOR
149:Chlef
147:from
263:ISBN
207:ISSN
163:and
124:Coup
108:The
28:Date
1948::
364:.
340:.
316:24
314:.
289:.
277:^
245:^
225:^
205:.
201:.
155:.
405:e
398:t
391:v
374:.
350:.
326:.
299:.
271:.
219:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.