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70:) appeared to be the source of the contamination, probably through water entering a defective tin through a small puncture. The infected meat then contaminated a meat slicing machine within the William Low shop, leading to the spread of the disease. The bacteria multiplied further in the meats as they were placed near a window and exposed to sunlight.
92:
The reputation of
William Low was irrevocably damaged within Aberdeen and the city's store, the source of the outbreak, closed for good three years later. Dundee-based company William Low subsequently opened many other stores around Scotland, but remained absent from Aberdeen. William Low was
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The outbreak was successfully handled, although there were three fatalities confirmed. The outbreak drew attention to the need for better standards of hygiene, notably in the cleaning of food processing machinery. The
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78:
The reputation of
Aberdeen as a safe city to visit, live and work in was briefly harmed by the media coverage of the outbreak. In July 1964, following the end of the outbreak, Queen
27:, Scotland. The first two cases were identified on 20 May 1964; eventually over 400 cases were diagnosed and the patients were quarantined at the
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which was used as an overflow hospital for typhoid cases. There were three deaths connected with the outbreak. Dr Ian MacQueen, the
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went on to develop an international reputation in the field of disease control, notably in the appointment of
Professor
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89:. The enquiry was headed by Sir David Milne and his published findings became known as the Milne Report.
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made a high-profile visit to boost morale and to help rehabilitate the city's reputation.
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to the post of
Professor of Bacteriology from 1979 until his retirement in 2003.
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The Little
History of Aberdeenshire by Duncan Harley (Ch10 - Health Matters)
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for
Aberdeen, became well known in the media for his twice-daily briefings.
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The 1964 Aberdeen
Typhoid Epidemic -Part One, Aberdeen Voice, 23 May 2014
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An official enquiry and report into the outbreak was commissioned by the
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tinned meats also contributed to significantly diminished income.
275:"Food panics in history: corned beef, typhoid and "risk society""
51:
20:
432:
Parliamentary reports (Hansard), House of
Commons, 29 July 1964
427:
History of the typhoid outbreak of 1964, University of
Aberdeen
94:
323:"Queen's Visit Assures Aberdeen That Typhoid Ordeal Is Over"
58:
and sold in the city's branch of the
Scottish grocery chain
441:
46:
The outbreak was eventually traced to contaminated tinned
31:
in Urquhart Road, Woodend Hospital in Eday Road, and
355:Walker, W. (December 1965). Walker, William (ed.).
873:
422:50th anniversary of the outbreak, BBC news, 2014
417:Typhoid left city 'under siege', BBC news, 2008
279:Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
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97:in 1994. Public perceptions of the safety of
157:University of Aberdeen (Special Collections)
153:"Records of Tor-na-Dee Hospital, Milltimber"
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788:Aberdeen International Football Festival
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357:"The Aberdeen Typhoid Outbreak of 1964"
927:June 1964 events in the United Kingdom
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354:
240:
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16:Disease outbreak in Aberdeen, Scotland
922:May 1964 events in the United Kingdom
636:Aberdeen International Youth Festival
445:
272:
917:1964 disasters in the United Kingdom
201:(5514): 601–602. 10 September 1966.
188:"Aberdeen Typhoid Outbreak of 1964"
62:. Pollution from the waters of the
13:
570:Members of the Scottish Parliament
19:In 1964, there was an outbreak of
14:
943:
887:Food safety in the United Kingdom
679:Aberdeen Western Peripheral Route
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249:"Typhoid left city 'under siege'"
247:Nicolson, Stuart (26 June 2008).
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133:Liebig's Extract of Meat Company
87:Secretary of State for Scotland
750:Diocese of Aberdeen and Orkney
521:1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak
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1:
912:Disease outbreaks in Scotland
755:Bishop of Aberdeen and Orkney
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707:The Robert Gordon University
516:River Dee ferryboat disaster
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273:Smith, D. F. (1 July 2007).
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7:
712:North East Scotland College
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10:
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621:Theatres and Concert Halls
560:Provosts and Lord Provosts
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373:10.1177/003693306501001203
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511:Battle of Aberdeen (1646)
506:Battle of Aberdeen (1644)
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93:eventually taken over by
41:Medical Officer of Health
798:Royal Aberdeen Golf Club
674:Aberdeen railway station
361:Scottish Medical Journal
291:10.1136/jech.2006.046417
123:Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
195:British Medical Journal
907:1964 disease outbreaks
702:University of Aberdeen
208:10.1136/bmj.2.5514.601
107:University of Aberdeen
66:(which flows into the
565:Members of Parliament
555:Aberdeen City Council
128:Food Standards Agency
882:Food safety scandals
684:Dyce railway station
664:Aberdeen bus station
852:Notable Aberdonians
740:Diocese of Aberdeen
33:Tor-na-Dee Hospital
826:Petroleum industry
745:Bishop of Aberdeen
327:The New York Times
902:1960s in Aberdeen
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868:
808:Pittodrie Stadium
803:Aberdeen Warriors
793:Aberdeen GSFP RFC
783:Cove Rangers F.C.
717:Secondary Schools
616:Parks and Gardens
588:Areas of Aberdeen
253:BBC Scotland News
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892:1964 in Scotland
669:Aberdeen Harbour
659:Aberdeen Airport
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329:. 28 June 1964.
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159:. Archived from
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722:Primary Schools
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501:Aberdeen Castle
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367:(12): 466–479.
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68:Río de la Plata
23:in the city of
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411:External links
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285:(7): 566–570.
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631:Doric Dialect
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163:on 3 May 2015
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29:City Hospital
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626:Architecture
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338:. Retrieved
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256:. Retrieved
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230:. Retrieved
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165:. Retrieved
161:the original
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80:Elizabeth II
77:
45:
18:
340:20 February
258:18 November
99:Fray Bentos
60:William Low
48:corned beef
876:Categories
760:Presbytery
641:Public art
139:References
37:Milltimber
694:Education
651:Transport
598:River Don
593:River Dee
580:Geography
491:Etymology
381:0036-9330
335:0362-4331
74:Aftermath
56:Argentina
863:Category
845:See also
732:Religion
547:Politics
496:Heraldry
474:Aberdeen
397:26585896
309:17568045
232:12 March
167:13 March
117:See also
25:Aberdeen
818:Economy
608:Culture
483:History
389:5858949
300:2465752
227:5917376
218:1943458
52:Rosario
21:typhoid
836:Retail
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333:
307:
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225:
215:
831:Media
770:Sport
393:S2CID
191:(PDF)
95:Tesco
50:from
932:Beef
385:PMID
377:ISSN
342:2023
331:ISSN
305:PMID
260:2014
234:2020
223:PMID
169:2020
369:doi
295:PMC
287:doi
213:PMC
203:doi
35:in
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391:.
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375:.
365:10
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177:^
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199:2
171:.
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