Knowledge

1957 Defence White Paper

Source đź“ť

149:(SAMs), along with their associated radar networks, seemed superfluous. Likewise, it appeared new manned aircraft of any sort would have little utility in airspace dominated by SAMs. Numerous ongoing projects were abandoned, leaving too little work for the large number of aircraft companies. The paper suggested that the companies join forces to rationalise their operations for a future in which there would be smaller numbers of military projects. 25: 1532:
had been contributing reservists for air operations. From 1947 it had been curtailed to anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and fighter units only — there being a large number of propeller aircraft still in use. The increasing complexity of weapons system and the use of helicopters for ASW was thought to be
257:
was required even before this point, there was some expectation that it would survive direct air attack given the ROTOR defence. With missiles, there was no way to do this. Any sign of an attack would require the immediate launch of the V force to ensure its survival - even if bombers were detected,
186:
would win the resulting battle. From that point, if the war continued, strategic weapons would be unleashed and the battle would be between the strategic bombers and the opposing defences. The massive superiority of the western air forces meant this battle would be short and largely one-sided, but
616:
The infantry of the line was to undergo major changes. Existing regiments were to be grouped in "brigades". Each brigade was to have a single depot with those of the individual regiments being reduced to the status of regimental headquarters. There was to be a reduction in the number of regular
261:
In such a scenario the need for air defences was essentially eliminated. If an attack occurred, even the complete attrition of attacking bombers would have little to no effect on the ultimate outcome once the missiles arrived. Much more likely was the opposite scenario, a missile attack on the
160:
to deter an attack – the actual battle was assumed to be carried out by nuclear weapons. The size of the Army was far larger than it had to be for this role, and led to reductions in the Army's size. Only the Navy was left significantly unchanged, although it refocussed on
375:
The paper stated that the aircraft industry should re-organise, with a number of smaller companies becoming a few larger ones. It was made clear that new contracts would only be given to such merged firms, including the only new aircraft project, which would become the
1225: 1074: 988: 1078: 252:
ultimately concluded no effective defence against these weapons was possible. The only way to stop an attack would be to stop it from being launched, and the only way to do that was through deterrence. Although the survival of the
1312:
The Royal Artillery saw many changes, mostly in the way of AA units. When AA command was disbanded in 1955, many of the regular AA units were not disbanded like their Territorial counterparts, but disbanded in 1958/62.
831: 218:. By the early 1950s, the increasing speeds and altitudes of bombers meant they could "toss" their weapons from ranges outside even the largest anti-aircraft artillery, and plans began to replace these weapons with 1029: 129:
issued in March 1957 setting forth the perceived future of the British military. It had profound effects on all aspects of the defence industry but probably the most affected was the British aircraft industry.
525:
and the change to a voluntary army, and to "keep the Army abreast of changing circumstances, policies, weapons and techniques of war". 51 major units and a large number of smaller ones were to be disbanded or
262:
V-force with Soviet bombers arriving later to hit targets that would likely have already been destroyed. With no existing system for detecting missile launches at long range, this became the primary concern.
948: 1033: 940: 904: 141:
In the past, combat in the air would have been between aircraft, with high flying bombers carrying nuclear weapons and fast interceptor fighter aircraft trying to stop them. Now the
1046: 1188: 854:—all TA battalions of the former regiments brought under command with former titles, 5th (WY) and 4th (EY) merged to form 3rd Btn in 1960, 7th Btn re-titled as Leeds Rifles 1961 1292: 1260: 530:, leaving the army with a strength of 165,000 officers and men. The process was to be carried out in two phases, to be completed by the end of 1959 and 1962 respectively. 1826: 233:(ICBMs). However, short-range missiles were both less expensive and easier to develop, and these had the performance needed to deliver a warhead to the UK from bases in 1242: 1038: 785: 258:
missiles were sure to follow anyway. In this case, there was no point trying to defend their airfields - they would either be empty or the war was already lost.
674: 1100: 319:
was also cancelled; although it offered much higher performance than Bloodhound, by the time it arrived in the mid-1960s it would have nothing to shoot at.
1650:- REORGANIZATION OF UNITED KINGDOM ARMED FORCES - statement by UK representative to NATO allies, including details of drawdown of I (BR) Corps and 2nd TAF. 1458:
38th (Signallers and Technical Anti-Aircraft) Training Regiment placed in suspended animation 1960, personnel to Junior Leaders and 31st Training Regiments
843: 781: 182:'s forces would begin with a conventional attack in Europe, but the war would quickly progress to the use of tactical nuclear weapons. NATO’s overwhelming 1196: 1221: 851: 847: 739: 725: 837: 1104: 357: 1288: 1042: 1367: 1341: 635:—Reduced from 3 to 2 battalions, 3rd being placed in Permanent S/A (Suspended animation), and reduced to No.3 (Inkerman) Company in 2nd Btn 229:
able to deliver nuclear warheads. Split into classes based on their range, much of the attention internationally was on the longest-ranged
244:
The introduction of strategic missiles seriously upset the nature of the UK's defensive posture. While studying the issue, planners of an
1675: 976: 733: 138:, produced the paper. The decisions were influenced by two major factors: the finances of the country and the coming of the missile age. 1764: 1758: 1062: 791: 293:
With the development of missiles, those roles that missiles could cover meant that certain aircraft in development could be cancelled.
277:
radar network that was being planned to replace ROTOR. To provide an indication of such a missile attack, the UK arranged to have a US
89: 1504:
would be reduced by approximately 15,000 officers and men, with divisional engineer regiments to be replaced by field squadrons. The
617:
infantry battalions from 64 to 49 by the merging of pairs of regiments. The brigades and regiments were to be (with changes to 1966):
337:
were incapable of successfully attacking these aircraft. Sandys relented and allowed the English Electric P.1 (which would become the
1517: 1278: 715: 703: 312:
was in service, and after that point, a bomber attack was unlikely as the world increasingly switched to missiles. As such, even the
61: 42: 1070: 1066: 802:—all TA battalions of the former regiments brought under command with former titles but amalgamated into single 4th/5th Btn in 1961 1577: 1746: 799: 68: 1264: 1192: 1248: 711: 684: 545: 75: 1806: 1324: 918: 840:—5th Btn reformed and subsequently amalgamated with 7th to form 5th/7th Btn, West Riding Btn formed in 1961 from 5th/7th 1337: 1025: 522: 230: 1446:(Anti-Aircraft Command or AA Command was disbanded in 1955, but most regular AA units were disbanded in 1957 or 1958) 1821: 1816: 1177: 890: 571: 549: 108: 57: 1169: 1096: 877: 763: 653: 1780: 1668: 1230: 1642: 1637: 1552: 1516:
was to lose 11,000 soldiers, and was to be organised more efficiently with a large number of depots closed. The
333:
bombers would occur before Bloodhound was fully deployed, and that their existing interceptor aircraft like the
1647: 1452:
30th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment placed in suspended animation, 1958 personnel to 24th and Junior Leaders Rgts
1256: 575: 456: 238: 145:
could deliver these weapons with no possible defensive response. In this new environment, the interceptors and
46: 1811: 1224:
renamed as 1st (Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire) Green Jackets—4th Btn disbanded and concurrently renamed as
554: 297: 1774: 1529: 1388: 1382: 1362: 1354: 1349: 1332: 1011: 881: 777: 541: 396: 1752: 958: 1661: 1234: 928: 922: 567: 558: 338: 322:
The RAF was especially critical of one part of Sandys' conclusions. They noted the introduction of the
82: 1513: 1132: 984: 966: 962: 936: 388: 364: 1400:
23rd Field Regiment placed in suspended animation, personnel to 32nd Medium and 42nd Field Rgts 1958
1740: 1722: 1711: 1509: 1464:
44th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment placed in suspended animation, personnel to 32nd Medium Rgt 1958]
1298: 1164: 1152: 729: 719: 707: 678: 645: 527: 428: 135: 1653: 1801: 1238: 944: 834:—2nd Battalion disbanded, 4th and 5th Btns amalgamated to form 4th/5th (Yorkshire Volunteers) Btn 767: 604: 600: 594: 590: 584: 580: 346: 211: 35: 1055: 992: 970: 967:
2nd (Duchess of Gloucester's Own Royal Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire) East Anglian Regiment
952: 771: 562: 316: 300:
and the interim aircraft that would have covered it until its introduction in 1963, namely the
245: 219: 215: 146: 1611: 1442: 1318: 1211: 693: 670: 206:
that might attempt to approach. The defensive weapons of the system included new jet-powered
490:
conglomerate. Scottish Aviation remained independent until 1977 and Shorts was purchased by
1252: 1122: 1091: 932: 913: 898: 534: 491: 281:
radar sited in England. Linesman was now tasked mostly with intercepting aircraft carrying
207: 296:
These included the next generation of supersonic interceptor for high flying bombers, the
8: 1147: 1017: 795: 748: 420: 305: 270: 1728: 1581: 1520:
was to lose 23,000 soldiers. Other arms and services were to be reduced in proportion.
1508:
was to lose 13,000 soldiers by reduction of second-line units. Some of the work of the
1216: 1202: 1160: 1138: 871: 659: 498: 408: 342: 309: 301: 1770: 1156: 897:
and subsequently merged with 5th Btn to form 4th/5th in 1961 in 1961, transferred to
812: 638: 627: 622: 487: 479: 436: 392: 274: 226: 142: 1533:
beyond what reservist training could manage. With the ending of the Air branch, the
1734: 1273: 1108: 894: 885: 866: 817: 788:—all TA battalions of the former regiments brought under command with former titles 774:—all TA battalions of the former regiments brought under command with former titles 753: 632: 502: 412: 400: 384: 327: 203: 162: 1476:
55th Royal Artillery Training Regiment suspended animation in 1958, disbanded 1962
462:
Very few companies were left independent after this wave of mergers, leaving only
1501: 1376: 1358: 1345: 1328: 1282: 1183: 1086: 1021: 1006: 987:—all TA transferred under former titles, 5th (Bed) and 1st (Hert) merged to form 860: 832:
Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (North) Yorkshire Regiment (The Green Howards)
821: 718:
transferred with former titles, and merged with 23rd London Regiment and 6th Btn
664: 506: 467: 448: 432: 416: 334: 195: 183: 1565:
Merged regiments and new brigading — many famous units to lose separate identity
679:
Princess Margaret's Own (Royal Highland Fusiliers) Glasgow and Ayrshire Regiment
667:—Merger of 7th/9th (Highlanders) Btn and 8th TA battalions to become 8th/9th Btn 1684: 1409:
41st Field Regiment placed in suspended animation, personnel to 49th Field 1961
1001: 980: 825: 483: 475: 157: 1795: 1505: 1473:
54th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment suspended animation in 1958, disbanded 1962
1126: 1117: 698: 323: 249: 131: 1648:
https://archives.nato.int/reorganization-of-united-kingdom-armed-forces;isad
509:
in 1966, leaving RR as the only major British aircraft engine manufacturer.
1717: 1534: 1233:
renamed as 2nd (King's Royal Rifle Corps) Green Jackets—2nd Btn disbanded,
969:—all TA transferred under former titles all TA transferred to the corps of 518: 471: 463: 444: 404: 234: 202:
radar network that covered the entire British Isles in order to attack any
191: 1436:
68th Selection Regiment placed in suspended animation 1961, disbanded 1962
1406:
33rd Parachute Light Regiment disbanded to form 7th Parachute Rgt RHA 1961
736:, all TA battalions of formers brought under command with original titles 1688: 1494:
80th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment suspended animation 1958 disbanded 1962
1421:
52nd Locating Regiment placed in suspended animation 1958, disbanded 1962
681:—all TA battalions of formers brought under command with original titles 282: 179: 153: 126: 1512:
was to pass to civilian contractors, allowing a loss of 18,000 men. The
308:. Sandys felt that the existing interceptor fleet would serve until the 265:
As a result, the White Paper cancelled many defensive systems, like the
178:
UK war plans of the 1950s were based on a "three-day war", in which the
1700: 1394:
10th Anti-Tank Regiment disbanded, personnel transferred to 5th RA 1958
452: 440: 330: 313: 266: 1415:
48th Field Regiment placed in suspended animation 1959, disbanded 1962
1226:
The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (Territorial Army)
377: 1467:
46th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment placed in suspended animation 1958
1461:
43rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment placed in suspended animation 1959
1449:
21st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment placed in suspended animation 1964
905:
The Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment (The Sherwood Foresters)
273:
interceptor, and significantly reduced the scope and mission of the
24: 1683: 521:
was to be reduced in size and reorganised to reflect the ending of
353: 254: 225:
By the mid-1950s, the USSR was known to be developing a variety of
152:
Finally, the Army had a strong presence in Germany as a counter to
1403:
31st (Driver) Training Regiment placed in suspended animation 1961
985:
3rd (Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, and Essex) East Anglian Regiment
187:
the UK would have to survive at least one wave of Soviet attacks.
1397:
15th Medium Regiment disbanded, personnel to 21st Medium Rgt 1958
486:. Most of these disappeared by the 1970s, having merged into the 1075:
The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's) (Territorial Army)
1135:—2nd Btn disbanded, 6th and 7th Btns merged to form 6th/7th Btn 757: 1427:
61st Field Regiment disbanded 1959, personnel to 45th Regiment
1047:
The Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment
989:
The Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment (Territorial Army)
497:
Engine companies were likewise "encouraged" to merge. In 1959
466:
as a major independent, along with the smaller companies like
1482:
57th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment suspended animation in 1960
455:
work was spun off and merged with Vickers Supermarine as the
278: 199: 1189:
The Duke of Albany's Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs)
687:—merger of 4th and 5th TA Btns, to become 4th/5th Battalion 641:—Reduced from 3 to 2 battalions, 3rd being placed in P S/As 424: 241:
and it appeared they would be widespread by the mid-1960s.
1491:
77th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment suspended animation 1958
1488:
74th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment suspended animation 1958
1479:
56th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment suspended animation 1958
907:—5th and 8th battalions merged in 1961 to form 5th/8th Btn 1079:
The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry (Territorial Army)
288: 925:(1st—4th Btns) in 1964 (changes below shown FROM 1959) 356:
supersonic light bomber was also cancelled, as was the
156:
forces, but ultimately its goal was simply to act as a
1039:
Princess Charlotte of Wales's Royal Berkshire Regiment
675:
The City of Glasgow Regiment (Highland Light Infantry)
648:
Squadron formed and placed under the Brigade of Guards
1537:
was no longer required and production was cancelled.
1205:—4th/7th and 5th/6th Btns merged to form 3rd Btn 1961 937:
1st (Royal Norfolk and Suffolk) East Anglian Regiment
1643:
30 March 1957 Draft Copy of 1957 Defence White Paper
1638:
15 March 1957 Draft copy of 1957 Defence White Paper
1073:—TA transferred and took titles of former regulars: 512: 285:
jammers, which the Soviets might use to mask BMEWS.
1827:
20th-century military history of the United Kingdom
1612:"British Army units from 1945 on - Royal Artillery" 370: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1412:47th (Field) Guided Weapons Regiment reformed 1957 1222:The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry 1101:The Prince of Wales's North Staffordshire Regiment 1251:renamed as 3rd (The Rifle Brigade) Green Jackets— 844:The Prince of Wales's Own West Yorkshire Regiment 782:The Prince of Wales's South Lancashire Volunteers 1793: 1601:Frederick, Army List Order 1960, pp. XXX-XXXIII. 1553:Statement on Defence, UK National Archives, 1957 1485:72nd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment disbanded 1958 1470:53rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment disbanded 1957 1455:35th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment disbanded 1958 1197:The Queen's Own Seaforth and Cameron Highlanders 165:rather than all-out battle with a Soviet fleet. 852:The Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire 501:and Bristol's engine division merged to become 1199:—TA units transferred without change of titles 1030:The Devonshire Regiment (1st Rifle Volunteers) 848:The Duke of York's Own East Yorkshire Regiment 740:The Duke of Cambridge's Own Middlesex Regiment 451:and Bristol's helicopter work. Saunders-Roe's 1669: 1289:The City of London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers) 838:The Duke of Wellington's West Riding Regiment 403:soon joined the BAC group. In the same year, 1523: 1105:The Prince of Wales's Staffordshire Regiment 772:The King's Manchester and Liverpool Regiment 341:) to continue development, along with a new 977:The Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment 786:The Prince of Wales's Lancashire Volunteers 726:The Queen's Own (Royal Kent Regiment) Buffs 367:'s flying role was also brought to an end. 1676: 1662: 1307: 1043:The Duke of Edinburgh's Wiltshire Regiment 537:was to be reduced by the amalgamation of: 1578:"Training Depots, 1946-1968 [UK]" 1518:Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers 1340:disbanded 1961, batteries transferred to 1267:moved under command 1956, moving out 1961 1107:—5th (NS) disbanded 1961 and merged with 1049:—TA units transferred under former titles 991:1961, all TA transferred to the corps of 939:—all TA transferred under former titles, 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1071:The Somerset and Cornwall Light Infantry 734:The Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment 168: 1747:Delivering Security in a Changing World 1063:Prince Albert's Somerset Light Infantry 1028:—TA units renamed as former regiments: 949:The Suffolk and Cambridgeshire Regiment 792:The King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment 173: 16:Influential British armed forces report 1794: 1433:67th Selection Regiment disbanded 1957 1265:City of London Yeomanry (Rough Riders) 1034:The Dorset Regiment (Territorial Army) 722:to form 3rd and 4th battalions in 1961 716:The Queen's Royal West Surrey Regiment 704:The Queen's Royal West Surrey Regiment 1765:Strategic Defence and Security Review 1759:Strategic Defence and Security Review 1657: 1430:64th Training Regiment disbanded 1962 1067:The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry 951:1961, all TA transferred to corps of 921:, all regular battalions merged into 289:Reduction in manned aircraft projects 1370:formed 1961 from 4th RHA and 31st RA 808:Yorkshire and Northumberland Brigade 800:The King's Own Royal Border Regiment 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1424:58th Medium Regiment disbanded 1959 1193:The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 1111:of 5th Btn to form 5th/6th Btn 1961 941:Suffolk Regiment (Territorial Army) 611: 231:intercontinental ballistic missiles 190:To handle this attack, in the post- 13: 1418:51st Coast Regiment disbanded 1958 1249:Prince Consort's Own Rifle Brigade 1026:The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment 714:—5th and 6th (Bermondsey) Btns of 646:22nd Special Air Service Regiment— 237:. There was no defence from these 14: 1838: 1631: 1528:Since 1938 the Air Branch of the 891:The Royal Leicestershire Regiment 884:in 1963 and year before moved to 712:The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment 685:The King's Own Scottish Borderers 546:Queen's Bays (2nd Dragoon Guards) 513:Restructuring of the British Army 419:, which had already consisted of 1170:The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers 1097:The South Staffordshire Regiment 730:Royal East Kent Regiment (Buffs) 505:, but were shortly purchased by 371:Aircraft industry reorganisation 23: 878:The Royal Warwickshire Regiment 728:—formed by amalgamation of the 239:medium range ballistic missiles 34:needs additional citations for 1685:United Kingdom Defence Reviews 1616:british-army-units1945on.co.uk 1604: 1595: 1570: 1558: 1546: 572:8th King's Royal Irish Hussars 550:1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards 457:British Hovercraft Corporation 1: 1540: 764:The King's Liverpool Regiment 210:and, originally, reorganised 1775:Defence in a Competitive Age 1580:. 2007-12-18. Archived from 1530:Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve 1363:5th Regiment Royal Artillery 1350:4th Regiment Royal Artillery 1293:The City of London Battalion 1261:London Rifle Brigade/Rangers 1231:The King's Royal Rifle Corps 1012:The Royal Hampshire Regiment 882:Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers 874:, brigade broken up in 1963 778:The East Lancashire Regiment 742:—8th and new 5th Btns formed 397:British Aircraft Corporation 7: 1753:Defence Industrial Strategy 1567:, The Times, July 25, 1957. 959:Royal Lincolnshire Regiment 576:Queen's Royal Irish Hussars 123:1957 White Paper on Defence 10: 1843: 1807:1957 in the United Kingdom 1245:1961 as TA affiliated unit 1059:with HQ at Strensall Camp 929:The Royal Norfolk Regiment 923:The Royal Anglian Regiment 555:3rd The King's Own Hussars 360:nuclear weapon to arm it. 125:(Cmnd. 124) was a British 58:"1957 Defence White Paper" 1695: 1524:Ending of air branch RNVR 1514:Royal Army Ordnance Corps 1133:The Royal Welch Fusiliers 963:Northamptonshire Regiment 542:1st King's Dragoon Guards 443:manufacturers, including 389:Bristol Aeroplane Company 365:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 134:, the recently appointed 1822:1957 in British politics 1817:1957 in military history 1781:Strategic Defence Review 1741:Strategic Defence Review 1723:1981 Defence White Paper 1712:1966 Defence White Paper 1707:1957 Defence White Paper 1510:Royal Army Service Corps 1299:The Lancashire Fusiliers 880:—no changes, renamed as 720:The East Surrey Regiment 708:The East Surrey Regiment 383:Under pressure, in 1960 1555:. Retrieved 2020-07-15 1308:Royal Artillery Changes 1235:Queen Victoria's Rifles 945:Cambridgeshire Regiment 768:The Manchester Regiment 605:8th Royal Tank Regiment 601:5th Royal Tank Regiment 595:7th Royal Tank Regiment 591:4th Royal Tank Regiment 585:6th Royal Tank Regiment 581:3rd Royal Tank Regiment 568:4th Queen's Own Hussars 559:7th Queen's Own Hussars 347:Hawker Siddeley Red Top 220:surface-to-air missiles 216:tactical control radars 212:anti-aircraft artillery 147:surface-to-air missiles 1368:7th Parachute Regiment 1285:1960 and back in 1966 1056:Light Infantry Brigade 993:Royal Anglian Regiment 971:Royal Anglian Regiment 953:Royal Anglian Regiment 607:amalgamated as 5th RTR 597:amalgamated as 4th RTR 587:amalgamated as 3rd RTR 317:surface-to-air missile 246:anti-ballistic missile 1443:Anti-Aircraft Command 1342:7th Parachute Rgt RHA 1319:Royal Horse Artillery 1212:Green Jackets Brigade 1165:St Patrick's Barracks 694:Home Counties Brigade 671:Royal Scots Fusiliers 169:Main aspects of paper 1812:Defence white papers 1291:—8th Btn renamed as 1279:St George's Barracks 1259:amalgamated to form 1253:London Rifle Brigade 1243:Queen's Royal Rifles 1241:amalgamated to form 1239:Queen's Westminsters 1195:amalgamated to form 1123:The Barracks, Brecon 1103:amalgamated to form 1092:Whittington Barracks 1069:amalgamated to form 1045:amalgamated to form 1024:amalgamated to form 983:amalgamated to form 965:amalgamated to form 933:The Suffolk Regiment 914:East Anglian Brigade 899:East Anglian Brigade 850:amalgamated to form 798:amalgamated to form 784:amalgamated to form 770:amalgamated to form 677:amalgamated to form 535:Royal Armoured Corps 208:interceptor aircraft 174:The role of missiles 43:improve this article 1391:formed from 5th RHA 1385:formed from 2nd RHA 1148:North Irish Brigade 1018:Devonshire Regiment 870:in 1958 with HQ at 820:in 1958 with HQ at 796:The Border Regiment 749:Lancastrian Brigade 563:Queen's Own Hussars 421:Armstrong Whitworth 395:merged to form the 306:Saunders-Roe SR.177 271:Saunders-Roe SR.177 136:Minister of Defence 1729:Options for Change 1389:5th Field Regiment 1383:2nd Field Regiment 1355:5th Field Regiment 1338:4th Field Regiment 1325:2nd Field Regiment 1301:—2nd Btn disbanded 1217:Peninsula Barracks 1203:Gordon Highlanders 1172:—2nd Btn disbanded 1161:Ebrington Barracks 1139:The Welsh Regiment 1014:—4th Btn disbanded 919:Gibraltar Barracks 872:Budbrooke Barracks 816:upon formation of 660:Glencorse Barracks 499:Armstrong Siddeley 439:took over all the 409:Blackburn Aircraft 343:air-to-air missile 310:Bristol Bloodhound 302:Saunders-Roe SR.53 248:system code-named 227:ballistic missiles 1789: 1788: 1771:Integrated Review 1157:Thiepval Barracks 1155:, moving 1960 to 1153:St Lucia Barracks 1141:—6th Btn reformed 813:Yorkshire Brigade 710:amalgamated into 639:Coldstream Guards 628:Caterham Barracks 623:Brigade of Guards 488:British Aerospace 480:Scottish Aviation 437:Westland Aircraft 393:Vickers-Armstrong 275:Linesman/Mediator 143:ballistic missile 119: 118: 111: 93: 1834: 1735:Front Line First 1678: 1671: 1664: 1655: 1654: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1274:Fusilier Brigade 1179:Highland Brigade 893:—4th btn formed 886:Fusilier Brigade 867:Forester Brigade 818:Fusilier Brigade 754:Fulwood Barracks 633:Grenadier Guards 612:Infantry Changes 523:National Service 503:Bristol Siddeley 401:Hunting Aircraft 385:English Electric 328:Myasishchev M-50 204:strategic bomber 163:force projection 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1691: 1682: 1634: 1629: 1620: 1618: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1587: 1585: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1559: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1526: 1502:Royal Engineers 1377:Royal Artillery 1359:Royal Artillery 1357:transferred to 1346:Royal Artillery 1329:Royal Artillery 1327:transferred to 1310: 1283:Tower of London 1184:Gordon Barracks 1087:Mercian Brigade 1022:Dorset Regiment 1007:Wyvern Barracks 861:Midland Brigade 822:Imphal Barracks 665:The Royal Scots 655:Lowland Brigade 614: 515: 449:Fairey Aviation 417:Hawker Siddeley 373: 345:to arm it, the 335:Gloster Javelin 291: 196:Royal Air Force 184:air superiority 176: 171: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1840: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1802:1957 documents 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1640: 1633: 1632:External links 1630: 1628: 1627: 1603: 1594: 1569: 1557: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1525: 1522: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1386: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1365: 1352: 1344:, reformed in 1335: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1246: 1228: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1036: 1015: 1002:Wessex Brigade 998: 997: 996: 981:Essex Regiment 974: 956: 910: 909: 908: 902: 888: 857: 856: 855: 841: 835: 826:Strensall Camp 805: 804: 803: 789: 775: 745: 744: 743: 737: 723: 690: 689: 688: 682: 668: 651: 650: 649: 642: 636: 613: 610: 609: 608: 598: 588: 578: 565: 552: 514: 511: 484:Short Brothers 476:Miles Aircraft 372: 369: 290: 287: 175: 172: 170: 167: 158:tripwire force 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1839: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1782: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1598: 1584:on 2007-12-18 1583: 1579: 1573: 1566: 1561: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1506:Royal Signals 1503: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1333:2nd Field Rgt 1330: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127:Cwrt y Gollen 1124: 1120: 1119: 1118:Welsh Brigade 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 975: 972: 968: 964: 960: 957: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 927: 926: 924: 920: 916: 915: 911: 906: 903: 900: 896: 892: 889: 887: 883: 879: 876: 875: 873: 869: 868: 864:, renamed as 863: 862: 858: 853: 849: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 814: 810:, renamed to 809: 806: 801: 797: 793: 790: 787: 783: 779: 776: 773: 769: 765: 762: 761: 759: 755: 751: 750: 746: 741: 738: 735: 731: 727: 724: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 702: 701: 700: 699:Howe Barracks 696: 695: 691: 686: 683: 680: 676: 672: 669: 666: 663: 662: 661: 657: 656: 652: 647: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 630: 629: 625: 624: 620: 619: 618: 606: 602: 599: 596: 592: 589: 586: 582: 579: 577: 573: 569: 566: 564: 560: 556: 553: 551: 547: 543: 540: 539: 538: 536: 531: 529: 524: 520: 510: 508: 504: 500: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 368: 366: 361: 359: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329: 325: 324:Tupolev Tu-22 320: 318: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263: 259: 256: 251: 250:Violet Friend 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 198:deployed the 197: 193: 188: 185: 181: 166: 164: 159: 155: 150: 148: 144: 139: 137: 133: 132:Duncan Sandys 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1718:Mason Review 1706: 1689:White Papers 1619:. Retrieved 1615: 1606: 1597: 1586:. Retrieved 1582:the original 1572: 1564: 1560: 1548: 1535:Short Seamew 1527: 1499: 1441: 1375: 1317: 1311: 1272: 1210: 1178: 1163:, and 1966: 1146: 1116: 1085: 1054: 1000: 943:merged with 935:merged into 912: 865: 859: 811: 807: 756:, moving to 747: 692: 654: 644:G Squadron, 621: 615: 532: 519:British Army 516: 496: 472:Boulton Paul 464:Handley Page 461: 445:Saunders-Roe 435:since 1935. 415:merged into 405:de Havilland 382: 374: 362: 358:Blue Rosette 351: 321: 295: 292: 264: 260: 243: 235:East Germany 224: 192:World War II 189: 177: 151: 140: 122: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1277:with HQ at 1257:The Rangers 1215:with HQ at 1182:with HQ at 1151:with HQ at 1121:with HQ at 1090:with HQ at 1005:with HQ at 917:with HQ at 752:with HQ at 697:with HQ at 658:with HQ at 626:with HQ at 528:amalgamated 507:Rolls-Royce 283:carcinotron 180:Warsaw Pact 154:Warsaw Pact 127:white paper 1796:Categories 1701:Geddes Axe 1621:2020-03-17 1588:2020-03-14 1541:References 1281:moving to 1263:1960, and 1125:moving to 824:moving to 492:Bombardier 453:hovercraft 441:helicopter 399:, or BAC. 331:supersonic 314:Blue Envoy 267:Blue Envoy 69:newspapers 1699:1920s - " 494:in 1989. 339:Lightning 214:with new 99:June 2010 1159:, 1962: 1129:in 1960 947:to form 828:in 1960 760:in 1960 544:and the 354:Avro 730 269:SAM and 194:era the 995:in 1964 973:in 1964 955:in 1964 901:in 1963 429:Gloster 413:Folland 255:V force 83:scholar 758:Formby 673:& 468:Auster 433:Hawker 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1779:2025 1769:2021 1763:2015 1757:2010 1751:2005 1745:2003 1739:1998 1733:1994 1727:1990 1716:1975 1109:cadre 895:cadre 378:TSR-2 298:F.155 279:BMEWS 200:ROTOR 90:JSTOR 76:books 1687:and 1500:The 1295:1961 1255:and 1237:and 1191:and 1099:and 1077:and 1065:and 1041:and 1032:and 1020:and 979:and 961:and 931:and 846:and 794:and 780:and 766:and 732:and 706:and 603:and 593:and 583:and 570:and 557:and 533:The 517:The 482:and 431:and 425:Avro 411:and 391:and 363:The 352:The 326:and 304:and 121:The 62:news 1361:as 1348:as 1331:as 574:as 561:as 548:as 45:by 1798:: 1773:/ 1614:. 478:, 474:, 470:, 459:. 447:, 427:, 423:, 407:, 387:, 380:. 349:. 222:. 1703:" 1677:e 1670:t 1663:v 1624:. 1591:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"1957 Defence White Paper"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
white paper
Duncan Sandys
Minister of Defence
ballistic missile
surface-to-air missiles
Warsaw Pact
tripwire force
force projection
Warsaw Pact
air superiority
World War II
Royal Air Force
ROTOR
strategic bomber
interceptor aircraft
anti-aircraft artillery
tactical control radars
surface-to-air missiles
ballistic missiles

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑