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1955 Le Mans disaster

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operating unevenly. As a result, Macklin's car veered across to the centre of the track, briefly out of control. This put him into the way of Levegh's Mercedes, closing in at over 200 km/h (120 mph), intent on doing another lap and in front of Fangio, who was patiently waiting to pass. Levegh had no time to evade, and with possibly his last action, raised his hand, warning Fangio, thereby probably saving Fangio's life. With his eyes shut, Fangio – with his own quick reflexes – squeezed through the carnage and brushed Hawthorn's then-stationary Jaguar in the pits, allowing him to pass unscathed.
823:(ACO) set about making extensive track improvements and infrastructure changes at the Circuit de la Sarthe—the pit straight was redesigned and widened to remove the kink just before the start-finish line, and to give room for a deceleration lane. The pits complex was pulled down and rebuilt, giving more room to the teams, but thereby limiting spaces to only 52 starters rather than the previous 60. The grandstand was demolished and rebuilt with new spectator terraces and a wide ditch between them and the racetrack. Track safety technology and practices evolved slowly until F1 driver 617: 424: 382:(Ferrari), Hawthorn (Jaguar), and Fangio (Mercedes-Benz) were at the head of the field in the first hour. The other team cars were being kept on tighter leashes to conserve the cars, but still racing in the top ten. Going into the second hour, Castellotti started dropping back, but Hawthorn and Fangio continued the duel, swapping the lead and dropping the lap record further and further, lapping most of the field. 415:, who had seen him and moved over to the right to let him pass. Putting another lap on Macklin coming up to the main straight, Hawthorn then raised his hand to indicate he was pitting and pulled across to the right (from Hawthorn's testimony). What caught Macklin out though was that Hawthorn, using the Jaguar's advanced disc brakes, braked hard enough to slow his Jaguar from such a speed in time. 600:, Neubauer finally got the call approving his team's withdrawal just before midnight. Waiting until 1:45 am, when many spectators had left, he stepped onto the track and quietly called his cars into the pits, at the time running first and third. Their retirement was briefly announced over the public address system. The Mercedes trucks were packed up and gone by morning. Chief engineer 742:, although they were not run until September and October, several months after the catastrophe. Mercedes-Benz won both of these events, and was able to secure the constructors championship for the season. Having achieved that, Mercedes withdrew from motorsport. The horror of the crash caused some drivers present, including Americans Fitch (after completing the season with Mercedes), 544:
of the crashed car. When he got to the media centre to use a telephone, he got his first inkling of the sheer enormity of the disaster, overhearing a reporter filing that 48 deaths were already confirmed. When Fitch returned to his pit, he urged the Mercedes team to withdraw from the race, as continuing to compete would be a
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Hawthorn had overshot his pits and stopped. Getting out, he was immediately ordered by his team to get back in and do another lap to get away from the total confusion and danger. When he pit stopped during the next lap, he staggered out of the car completely distraught, adamant that he had caused the
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The media also speculated on the violent fire that engulfed the wreck, which intensified when fire marshals poured their water-based extinguishers on the flames. They suggested that Mercedes-Benz had tampered with the official fuel-supply with an explosive additive, but the intensity of the fire was
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Most countries lifted their racing bans within a year after the disaster. France in particular, as the host of Le Mans, lifted their complete ban on 14 September 1955. On that date, the Ministry of the Interior released new regulations for racing events and codified the approval process that future
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hauled down a banner to cover it. Levegh's wife was inconsolable and Fitch stayed with her until she could be comforted. Half an hour after the crash Fitch realised that news was probably being broadcast on the radio, and he needed to telephone his family to reassure them that he was not the driver
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When the rest of Levegh's car landed on the embankment, the rear-mounted fuel tank exploded. The fuel fire raised the temperature of the remaining Elektron bodywork past its ignition temperature, which was lower than that of other metal alloys due to its high magnesium content. The alloy burst into
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The official government inquiry into the accident called officials, drivers, and team personnel to be questioned and give evidence. The wreckage was examined and tested and, finally, returned to Mercedes-Benz nearly twelve months after the catastrophe. In the end the enquiry ruled that no specific
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Opinions differed widely amongst the other drivers as to who was directly to blame for the crash, and such differences remain even today. Macklin claimed that Hawthorn's move to the pits was sudden, causing an emergency that led him to swerve into Levegh's path. Years later Fitch claimed, based on
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Levegh's front-right wheel rode up onto the rear-left corner of Macklin's car, which acted as a ramp and launched Levegh's car into the air, flying over spectators and rolling end over end for 80 metres (260 ft). Levegh was thrown out of his tumbling car and hit the ground, crushing his skull
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Macklin, who also braked hard, ran off the right-hand edge of the track, throwing up dust. Noticing that Hawthorn was slowing down, Macklin swerved left to avoid Hawthorn, whether it was an instinctive reaction, a loss of control from going onto the change of road-surface, or his car's disc brakes
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had all won the race previously and all three automakers had arrived with new and improved cars. The Ferraris, current champions at the time, were very fast but fragile and prone to mechanical failure. Jaguar concentrated their racing almost exclusively on Le Mans and had a very experienced driver
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equipment were stationed, running down a policeman, a photographer and two officials (all seriously injured), then rebounded back across the track again to end up skating down the left-side fence for a second time. Macklin survived the incident without serious injury, jumping out of the wreck and
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Much recrimination was directed at Hawthorn, saying that he had suddenly cut in front of Macklin and slammed on the brakes near the entrance to the pits, forcing Macklin to take desperate evasive action into the path of Levegh. This became the semi-official pronouncement of the Mercedes team and
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The critical kink in the road put the car on a direct trajectory toward the packed terraces and grandstand. The car landed on the earthen embankment between the spectators and the track, bounced, then slammed into a concrete stairwell structure and disintegrated. The momentum of the heaviest
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There were two key factors regarding the track layout at that time – first, there was no designated deceleration lane for cars coming into the pits, and second, that just before the main straight, there was a very slight right-hand kink in the road just after which Hawthorn started braking.
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John Fitch, Levegh's American co-driver, had suited up and was ready to take over the car at the upcoming pit stop, and was standing with Levegh's wife, Denise Bouillin. They saw the whole catastrophe unfold. Levegh's lifeless body, severely burned, lay in full view on the pavement until a
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his own recollection and from what he heard from others, that Hawthorn had caused it. Dewis ventured the opinions that Macklin's move around Hawthorn was careless and that Levegh was not competent to meet the demands of driving at the speeds the 300SLR was capable of.
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Accounts put the death toll at 80 to 84 (spectators plus Levegh), either by flying debris or from the fire, with a further 120 to 178 injured. Other observers estimated the toll to be much higher. It has remained the most catastrophic crash in motorsport history. A
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On lap 35, Hawthorn and Fangio were racing as hard as ever. In his biography, Hawthorn said he was "momentarily mesmerized by the legend of the Mercedes superiority ... Then I came to my senses and thought 'Damn it, why should a German car beat a British
795:, was embittered when he found that Hawthorn now disclaimed all responsibility for the crash without identifying who had caused it. With Levegh dead, Macklin presumed that Hawthorn's implication was that he (Macklin) had been responsible, and he began a 475:, watching from the pit wall, recalled, "The scene on the other side of the road was indescribable. The dead and dying were everywhere; the cries of pain, anguish, and despair screamed catastrophe. I stood as if in a dream, too horrified to even think." 244:
There was much debate over blame for the disaster. The official inquiry held none of the drivers specifically responsible and criticised the layout of the 30-year-old track, which had not been designed for cars as fast as those involved in the crash.
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Both Jaguar and Mercedes-Benz issued official statements, mainly in self-defence against the accusations levelled against them and their drivers. Neubauer limited himself to suggesting improvements to the pit straight and making pit-stops safer.
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at 200 km/h (125 mph) and made at least two impacts within the spectator area, the last of which caused the car to disintegrate, throwing him onto the track where he was instantly killed. Large pieces of debris, including the Mercedes'
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Macklin's story. The Jaguar team in turn questioned the fitness and competence of Macklin and Levegh as drivers. The initial media accounts were wildly inaccurate, as shown by subsequent analysis of photographic evidence conducted by
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racing events would need to follow. In contrast, Switzerland's ban persisted for decades. This forced Swiss racing promoters to organize circuit events in foreign countries including France, Italy, and West Germany. In 2003, the
371:. The pits and grandstands had been reconstructed, but there were no barriers between the pit lane and the racing line, and only a 4 ft (1.2 m) earthen bank between the track and the spectators. The cars had no 629:. The weather had closed in on Sunday morning and there was no victory celebration. However, a press photograph showed Hawthorn smiling on the podium drinking from the victor's bottle of champagne. The French magazine 533:, both Le Mans debutants, had to step into their respective cars for their first driver stints. Bueb in particular was very reluctant, but given Hawthorn's condition had no choice, as Dewis firmly pointed out to him. 852:
155 (equivalent to £3,222 in 2023). In December 2011, the car, estimated to raise £800,000 before the auction, was sold for £843,000. The car retained the original engine SPL 261-BN, but was reported to be in
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Hawthorn and the Jaguar team kept racing. With the Mercedes team withdrawn and the Ferraris all out of commission, Jaguar's main competition had gone. Hawthorn and Bueb won the race by a margin of five laps from
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Fitch became a major safety advocate and began active development of safer road cars and racing circuits. He invented traffic safety devices currently in use on highways, including the sand-and-air-filled
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After the accident Mercedes-Benz withdrew from motorsports until 1985, although the withdrawal had already been decided before the race and had not been caused by the accident. After returning to
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disaster for Mercedes-Benz regardless of whether they won or lost. Team manager Alfred Neubauer had already reached the same conclusion, but did not have the authority to make such a decision.
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started a lengthy discussion about whether this ban should be lifted. The discussion focused on traffic policy and environmental questions rather than on safety. On 10 June 2009, the
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driver was responsible for the crash, and that it was merely a terrible racing incident. The death of the spectators was blamed on inadequate safety standards for the track design.
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Meanwhile, Macklin's car, heavily damaged, rammed the left-side barrier, then veered to the right of the track into the pit lane, narrowly missing Kling's Mercedes-Benz,
80: 189:, and injuring around 120 more. It was the most catastrophic crash in motorsport history, prompting multiple countries in Europe to ban motorsports nationwide; 220:. Levegh rear-ended Macklin at high speed, overriding Macklin's car and launching his own car through the air. Levegh's car skipped over a protective earthen 241:(hood), were sent flying into the packed spectator area in front of the grandstand. The rear of Levegh's car landed on the berm and exploded into flames. 2982: 1555: 559:, kept the race running. In the days after the disaster, several explanations were offered by Faroux for this course of action. They included: 498:'s Jaguar, all of which were already in the pits refuelling before the accident. Macklin's car hit the unprotected pit-wall, just short of the 2113: 1984: 848:
Macklin's Austin-Healey 100 was sold to several private buyers before appearing on the public auction block. In 1969, it was bought for
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had gone to the Jaguar pits to ask if the Jaguar team would respond in kind, out of respect for the crash victims. Jaguar team manager
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organized a campaign to advocate for better safety measures ten years later. Stewart's campaign gained momentum after the deaths of
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in the mid 1980s, initially as an engine supplier, Mercedes went on to win the 1989 Le Mans race in partnership with
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The accident happened at 6:26 pm, at the end of lap 35, when the first pit stops for the leading cars were starting.
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white-hot flames, showering the track and crowd with magnesium embers, made worse by rescue workers unfamiliar with
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of the Swiss parliament) defeated a proposal to lift the ban for the second time. In 2015, the ban was relaxed for
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who poured water onto the inferno, greatly intensifying the flames. As a result, the car burned for several hours.
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that "the rough law of sport dictates that the race shall go on", with Faroux specifically pointing to the
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Pierre Trouille was the only individual empowered to do so, as France's onsite representative to the
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in 1975. Additional details emerged when the stills reviewed by Frère were converted to video form.
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that firms participating in the race could have sued the race organizers for huge sums of money;
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action. The action was still unresolved when Hawthorn was killed in a non-racing crash on the
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After an emergency meeting and vote of Mercedes-Benz company directors by telephone in
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that failed in the last hour, which allowed Mercedes-Benz their first Le Mans victory.
329: 185:. Large pieces of debris flew into the crowd, killing 83 spectators and French driver 3060: 2989: 2834: 2779: 1961: 1946: 1931: 1916: 1901: 1887: 1872: 1857: 1842: 1805: 1750: 869: 865: 861: 747: 682: 651: 499: 689:) since 1904. It decided that auto racing detracted from its primary goals, and the 3095: 2784: 712: 686: 685:
that had been the primary sanctioning body for motorsport in the US (including the
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and that he did not, in fact, have the authority to stop the race at all, and that
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and other drivers had been raising concerns about the pit straight since 1953.
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bypass in 1959, coincidentally while overtaking a Mercedes-Benz in his Jaguar.
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1955 Le Mans Disaster depicted and analyzed in depth by a witness (in French)
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The 1955 race began at 4pm on Saturday, and, as predicted, the lead cars of
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assembled a multinational team for the race: pairing his two best drivers
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behind the driver that could be raised to increase drag and slow the car.
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The death toll led to an immediate temporary ban on motorsports in
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Aside from two layout changes to make the circuit shorter, the
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Tony Hulman: The Man Who Saved the Indianapolis Motor Speedway
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was formed to take over the race sanctioning and officiating.
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Le Mans '55: The Crash That Changed the Face of Motor Racing
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was completed, with the remaining two races at the British
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and stopped entirely, race officials, led by race director
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was a major crash that occurred on 11 June 1955 during the
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The next round of the World Sportscar Championship at the
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was largely unaltered since the inception of the race in
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that if the huge crowd of spectators had tried to leave
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with one of the elder statesmen of French motor racing,
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due instead to the magnesium-alloy construction of the
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After conquering F1, Mercedes-Benz had debuted its new
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Stage by stage reconstruction of the racing accident
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The ban was lifted in May 2022. 344:(both also in the current F1 team), and American 3109: 1979:Le Mans 1955 from The Mike Hawthorn Tribute Site 1802:Austin-Healey 100, 100-6, 3000 Restoration Guide 1540: 1043: 1009: 1602: 2107: 2039:Apokalypse in Le Mans – Das Rennen in den Tod 979:"Deadliest Crash: The Le Mans 1955 Disaster" 1769: 1763: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1161: 1159: 974: 895:, CG animated short film about the disaster 726:was cancelled, as was the non-championship 3006:Deadliest Crash: The Le Mans 1955 Disaster 2114: 2100: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 915:flew into the stands, killing 9 spectators 883:Deadliest Crash: The Le Mans 1955 Disaster 633:published it with the sarcastic caption, " 2020:Catastrophe aux 24 heures du Mans en 1955 1519: 1492: 611: 1707:. England: MGN Ltd. 2011. Archived from 1675:"1955 Le Mans disaster car makes $ 1.7m" 1632: 1267:, 9 pm to 10.20 pm. Sunday 6 August 2017 1156: 1092: 1040:Clarke 1997, p.119: Autosport Jun24 1955 1006:Clarke 1997, p.122: Autosport Jun24 1955 768:editor (and 1955 second-place finisher) 732:1955 World Sportscar Championship season 615: 551:Despite expectations for the race to be 422: 289:, including a record-setting win at the 2121: 2056:Pierre Levegh at motorsportmemorial.org 951: 654:for the first funerals of the victims. 440:upon impact and killing him instantly. 3110: 2004:Newsreel footage of the race and crash 1992:British Pathé film clips from the race 1945:. Sherborne, Dorset: Evro Publishing. 1610:"Racing Safety – John Fitch Biography" 1384: 1307:"Charges Aired After Le Mans Disaster" 1281:"French Probe Race Disaster – Toll 79" 2810:24 Hours of Le Mans (motorcycle race) 2095: 1275: 1273: 253:There was great anticipation for the 1856:. Cobham, Surrey: Brooklands Books. 1854:Le Mans "The Jaguar Years 1949–1957" 1264:Deadliest Crash: Disaster at Le Mans 3047:Test Drive Le Mans/Le Mans 24 Hours 2070:report of the 1955 Le Mans Disaster 1869:F1: A History of Formula One Racing 1425:"New French Rules for Motor Racing" 1287:. Reuters. 13 June 1955. p. 10 985:documentary, broadcast 16 May 2010. 248: 13: 1930:. Transport Bookman Publications. 1520:Punsalang, Enrico (13 June 2022). 1474:SWITZERLAND READY TO RACE ELECTRIC 1378: 1313:. U.P. 14 June 1955. pp. ML39 1270: 519: 393: 336:in the lead car, 1952 race winner 14: 3174: 3143:June 1955 sports events in Europe 1972: 1452:Minutes of the parliament session 1173:from the original on 20 July 2011 886:, 2009 TV documentary for the BBC 640: 635:À votre santé, Monsieur Hawthorn! 464:tightly jammed spectators like a 1558:from the original on 3 June 2010 1493:Southwell, Hazel (2 June 2022). 1095:"On Auto Racing's Deadliest Day" 899:1909 Botanischer Garten disaster 313:, instead incorporating inboard 1985:Video of accident and aftermath 1886:. London: Motoraces Book Club. 1794: 1723: 1693: 1588: 1513: 1486: 1467: 1455: 1443: 1417: 1399: 1347: 1299: 1252: 1217: 1093:Spurgeon, Brad (11 June 2015). 1086: 715:only, such as cars involved in 699:Federal Assembly of Switzerland 679:American Automobile Association 650:was held in the morning in the 2087:BBC: On This Day: 11 June 1955 1701:"Top price for 'disaster' car" 1681:. New Zealand. 3 December 2011 1169:. Ewilkins.com. 27 June 1955. 575:1952 Farnborough Airshow crash 460:lid scythed through the air, " 1: 2854:24 Hours of Le Mans Virtual ( 1598:. espn.co.uk. 11 August 2017. 1385:Newman, Bruce (12 May 1986). 919: 691:United States Automobile Club 502:and Mercedes-Benz pits where 193:only lifted its ban in 2022. 1987:. Retrieved 10 December 2016 1896:Hilton, Christopher (2004). 1826:"24 heures du Mans 1973" in 1804:. MotorBooks International. 1770:Anno Hecker (14 June 2005). 924: 514: 444:components of the car – the 418: 388: 287:World Sportscar Championship 212:and started braking for his 7: 3133:Filmed deaths in motorsport 2900:List of female participants 1956:Whitaker, Sigur E. (2014). 1852:Clarke, R. M., ed. (1997). 1439:– via Newspapers.com. 1321:– via Newspapers.com. 1295:– via Newspapers.com. 875: 155:Official government inquiry 10: 3179: 3163:Disasters in sports venues 3138:June 1955 events in Europe 2905:List of Le Mans Prototypes 2805:Triple Crown of Motorsport 2775:Automobile Club de l'Ouest 1941:Spurring, Quentin (2011). 1841:. London: Atlantic Books. 1800:Anderson, Gary G. (2000). 821:Automobile Club de l'Ouest 577:as precedent for doing so; 134:(83 spectators and driver 3158:Auto racing controversies 3123:1955 in French motorsport 3015: 2918: 2882: 2767: 2720: 2659: 2598: 2537: 2476: 2415: 2354: 2293: 2272: 2207: 2161: 2154: 2129: 1882:Hamilton, Duncan (1964). 1871:. BookCaps Study Guides. 1837:Cannell, Michael (2011). 1755:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 814: 151: 143: 127: 119: 111: 72: 54: 44: 26: 3118:1955 disasters in France 2949:"The Race" (The Goodies) 2871:Le Mans Virtual Series ( 2080:11 December 2012 at the 1915:. London: Virgin Books. 1554:. UK. 4 September 2002. 1387:"The Tragedy at Le Mans" 819:Over the next year, the 586:Ministry of the Interior 255:1955 24 Hours of Le Mans 2910:List of fatal accidents 1830:no. 49, June/July 2005 752:1955 RAC Tourist Trophy 620:Le Mans Memorial Plaque 196:The crash started when 2022:(France 3 Ouest, 2008) 1867:Foster, Frank (2013). 1772:"Schlachtfeld Le Mans" 1259:Yesterday (TV channel) 681:(AAA) dissolved their 621: 612:Conclusion of the race 428: 324:Mercedes team manager 309:featured on the rival 32:; 69 years ago 3153:Safety in auto racing 2840:1955 Le Mans disaster 2061:Remember Le Mans 1955 1926:Nixon, Chris (1991). 1911:Laban, Brian (2001). 1828:Automobile Historique 1817:Automobile Historique 793:Challenge Me the Race 619: 426: 218:Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR 163:1955 Le Mans disaster 96:47.949861°N 0.20722°E 22:1955 Le Mans disaster 2134:Circuit de la Sarthe 1585:Clausager 1982, p.95 1576:Spurring 2011, p.250 1528:. Motorsport Network 1501:. Recurrent Ventures 1479:12 June 2018 at the 1344:Spurring 2011, p.218 1249:Clausager 1982, p.94 1191:Hamilton 1964, p.166 1135:Spurring 2011, p.217 997:Spurring 2011, p.215 948:Spurring 2011, p.221 936:Spurring 2011, p.219 728:Carrera Panamericana 405:come in the next lap 361:Circuit de la Sarthe 274:(F1) Ferrari driver 171:Circuit de la Sarthe 49:Circuit de la Sarthe 3128:24 Hours of Le Mans 2280:1940–1948: not held 2123:24 Hours of Le Mans 1819:, no. 48, May 2005 1620:on 13 November 2022 1083:Anderson 2000, p.14 1074:Whitaker 2014, p.88 1065:Foster 2013, p.1968 380:Eugenio Castellotti 167:24 Hours of Le Mans 92: /  23: 2850:24 Hours of LeMons 1900:. Derby: Breedon. 1815:"Le Mans 1965" in 1464:Swiss Highway Code 1450:Amtliches Bulletin 1413:. 7 December 2012. 1392:Sports Illustrated 1375:Cannell 2011, p.76 1214:Cannell 2011, p.75 1205:Cannell 2011, p.73 1099:The New York Times 1024:Cannell 2011, p.71 736:RAC Tourist Trophy 730:. The rest of the 622: 429: 413:Austin Healey 100S 330:Juan Manuel Fangio 144:Non-fatal injuries 101:47.949861; 0.20722 21: 16:Motor racing crash 3148:Sports car racing 3105: 3104: 3061:Race Driver: Grid 2943:24 heures d'amant 2835:Mulsanne Straight 2780:Le Mans Prototype 2763: 2762: 1966:978-0-7864-7882-8 1951:978-1-84425-537-5 1936:978-0-85184-047-5 1877:978-1-62107-573-8 1810:978-1-61060-814-5 1411:Sports Car Digest 1357:. ConceptCarz.com 1229:Sports Car Digest 1153:Laban 2001, p.118 1056:Laban 2001, p.116 1015:Nixon 1991, p.115 870:Mercedes-Benz CLR 866:Sauber Motorsport 862:sports car racing 748:Sherwood Johnston 713:electric vehicles 652:Le Mans Cathedral 270:lineup including 159: 158: 139: 30:11 June 1955 3170: 3096:Le Mans Ultimate 2993: 2785:Le Mans Hypercar 2159: 2158: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2042: 2023: 2005: 1993: 1913:Le Mans 24 Hours 1847:978-184887-224-0 1833: 1822: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1641: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1616:. Archived from 1606: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1490: 1484: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1285:The Boston Globe 1277: 1268: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1163: 1154: 1151: 1136: 1133: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1041: 1038: 1025: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1004: 998: 995: 986: 976: 949: 946: 937: 934: 907: 765:Road & Track 738:and the Italian 687:Indianapolis 500 602:Rudolf Uhlenhaut 546:public relations 454:front suspension 402: 369:Second World War 249:Before the crash 235:front suspension 133: 107: 106: 104: 103: 102: 97: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 40: 38: 33: 24: 20: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3011: 2987: 2935:Michel Vaillant 2914: 2895:List of records 2890:List of winners 2878: 2815:Le Mans Classic 2759: 2716: 2655: 2594: 2533: 2472: 2411: 2350: 2289: 2268: 2203: 2150: 2125: 2120: 2082:Wayback Machine 2037: 2018: 2003: 1991: 1975: 1943:Le Mans 1949–59 1831: 1820: 1797: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1768: 1764: 1748: 1747: 1740: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1705:Birmingham Mail 1699: 1698: 1694: 1684: 1682: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1649:Hindustan Times 1643: 1642: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1552:Daily Telegraph 1548:"Lance Macklin" 1546: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1491: 1487: 1481:Wayback Machine 1472: 1468: 1460: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1432: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1152: 1139: 1134: 1113: 1103: 1101: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1044: 1039: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 996: 989: 977: 952: 947: 940: 935: 931: 927: 922: 901: 878: 829:Lorenzo Bandini 817: 756:Dundrod Circuit 643: 614: 606:"Lofty" England 522: 520:Following hours 517: 511:over the bank. 481:magnesium fires 473:Duncan Hamilton 421: 400: 396: 394:Immediate cause 391: 340:with Frenchman 326:Alfred Neubauer 285:in that year's 251: 132: 100: 98: 94: 91: 86: 83: 81: 79: 78: 36: 34: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3176: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3021: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3002: 2994: 2984:Le Mans Racing 2980: 2972: 2969:Ford v Ferrari 2965: 2962:Truth in 24 II 2958: 2951: 2946: 2939: 2931: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2869: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2820:Le Mans Legend 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2768:Related topics 2765: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2242: 2237: 2232: 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395: 392: 390: 387: 250: 247: 169:motor race at 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 76: 70: 69: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3175: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883:Related lists 2881: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2845:Radio Le Mans 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2830:Dunlop 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McFarland. 1959: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921:1-85227-971-0 1918: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1906:1-859-83441-8 1903: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1892:1-78219-773-7 1889: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1825: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1766: 1758: 1752: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1597: 1591: 1582: 1573: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1470: 1463: 1458: 1451: 1446: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1381: 1372: 1356: 1350: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1312: 1308: 1302: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1274: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1246: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1211: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1188: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1021: 1012: 1003: 994: 992: 984: 980: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 945: 943: 933: 929: 914: 911: 908:, in which a 905: 900: 897: 894: 892: 888: 885: 884: 880: 879: 873: 871: 867: 863: 858: 856: 851: 846: 844: 843: 842:Fitch barrels 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 812: 810: 804: 802: 798: 794: 789: 785: 781: 779: 773: 771: 767: 766: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 705: 700: 694: 692: 688: 684: 683:Contest Board 680: 676: 675:United States 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 653: 649: 638: 636: 632: 628: 618: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 587: 583: 579: 576: 572: 569: 566: 562: 561: 560: 558: 554: 549: 547: 542: 541: 534: 532: 528: 525:catastrophe. 512: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 484: 482: 476: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 441: 437: 433: 425: 416: 414: 410: 409:Lance Macklin 406: 386: 383: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 350:Pierre Levegh 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:Stirling Moss 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 311:Jaguar D-Type 308: 304: 301:alloy called 300: 296: 295:Stirling Moss 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 276:Mike Hawthorn 273: 268: 267:Mercedes-Benz 264: 260: 256: 246: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 219: 215: 211: 210:Lance Macklin 207: 206:Austin-Healey 203: 202:Mike Hawthorn 199: 194: 192: 188: 187:Pierre Levegh 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 136:Pierre Levegh 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 105: 77: 75: 71: 68: 64: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 29: 25: 19: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3075:Project CARS 3073: 3066: 3059: 3054:Gran Turismo 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3004: 2998:Le Mans 1955 2997: 2983: 2976:Gran Turismo 2975: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2941: 2934: 2926: 2839: 2752: 2279: 2245: 2244: 2067: 2041:(Arte, 2010) 2038: 2019: 1957: 1942: 1928:Mon Ami Mate 1927: 1912: 1897: 1883: 1868: 1862:1-85520-357X 1853: 1838: 1827: 1816: 1801: 1795:Bibliography 1781:. Retrieved 1775: 1765: 1739:. Retrieved 1735:BusinessLive 1734: 1725: 1713:. Retrieved 1709:the original 1704: 1695: 1683:. Retrieved 1678: 1669: 1657:. Retrieved 1653:the original 1648: 1622:. Retrieved 1618:the original 1613: 1604: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1560:. Retrieved 1551: 1542: 1530:. Retrieved 1525: 1515: 1503:. Retrieved 1498: 1488: 1469: 1457: 1445: 1433:. Retrieved 1429:The Guardian 1428: 1419: 1410: 1401: 1390: 1380: 1371: 1359:. Retrieved 1349: 1315:. Retrieved 1310: 1301: 1289:. Retrieved 1284: 1263: 1254: 1245: 1235:13 September 1233:. Retrieved 1228: 1219: 1210: 1187: 1175:. Retrieved 1102:. 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Index

Circuit de la Sarthe
Le Mans
Sarthe
France
Coordinates
47°56′59.5″N 0°12′26″E / 47.949861°N 0.20722°E / 47.949861; 0.20722
Pierre Levegh
24 Hours of Le Mans
Circuit de la Sarthe
Le Mans
Sarthe
France
Pierre Levegh
Switzerland
Jaguar
Mike Hawthorn
Austin-Healey
Lance Macklin
pit stop
Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR
berm
engine block
radiator
front suspension
bonnet
1955 24 Hours of Le Mans
Ferrari
Jaguar
Mercedes-Benz
Formula 1

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