145:
211:
up after what was one of the worst crowd crushes in India's history, was headed by
Justice Kamala Kant Verma, and its recommendations became the basis for better management of future events in the coming decades. This tragedy has stood as a grim reminder to Mela planners and district administrators. Over the years, the crowds have progressively increased, so much so that 80–100 million people took part in the 2010 Kumbh Mela, making it the
210:
After the event, Prime
Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru suggested that politicians and VIPs should refrain from visiting the Mela, and were all exonerated, along with the government, of any wrongdoing after an inquiry. No compensation was given to the victims’ families. The judicial inquiry commission, set
175:
occasion was used by politicians to connect with the Indian populace prior to India's
Independence. This was the first Kumbh Mela after Independence, with more than 5 million pilgrims in attendance for the 40-day festival, at Allahabad, (today known as
199:) and the city, reducing the available space of the temporary Kumbh township, and restricting movement of the people. Ultimately, what triggered the tragedy was a crowd surge that broke through the barriers, separating them from a procession of
491:
473:
215:
anywhere in the world. Among the other fatal Kumbh Mela crushes, the most notable have been in the years 1840, 1906, 1954, 1986, 2003 (39 deaths), 2010 (7 deaths) and in 2013 (36 deaths).
1690:
499:
1907:
2054:
1613:
592:
132:
reported "no fewer than 350 people were trampled to death and drowned, 200 were counted missing, and over 2,000 were injured". According to the book
1927:
330:
113:), when the incident took place. 4–5 million pilgrims took part in the festival that year, which was also the first Kumbh Mela after India's
1917:
627:
1887:
1547:
380:
1539:
268:
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Paper 8 Title: Speaking to
Subalterns/Subalterns Speaking: Pilgrims, Governments and the durghatna (tragedy) at the 1954 Kumbh Mela
1937:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1606:
1507:
669:
1897:
234:. In the novel, the event is called "Pul Mela" instead of "Kumbh Mela". It is also depicted (again as "Pul Mela"), in the 2020
287:
212:
454:
521:
2074:
2059:
2028:
1983:
826:
1304:
834:
794:
400:
2023:
1993:
1988:
1742:
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191:, a major factor contributing to the incident was that the Ganges River had changed course and moved in closer to the
2079:
2033:
2018:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1851:
1069:
438:
411:
361:
298:
1264:
1181:
293:, by Editors of Hinduism Today, Hinduism Today Magazine Editors. Published by Himalayan Academy Publications, 2007.
2084:
2008:
1958:
1861:
1674:
858:
2013:
2003:
1998:
1846:
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1475:
1165:
906:
1978:
1932:
1856:
1579:
1424:
1133:
1125:
1117:
754:
2094:
2069:
1953:
1061:
770:
459:
1571:
1483:
1352:
1288:
1109:
954:
938:
874:
643:
574:
427:
350:
1892:
1882:
1830:
1531:
1523:
1499:
1149:
1053:
786:
687:
678:
662:
249:, the tragedy of the stampede is highlighted along with reaction of the pilgrims. It was later made into
1491:
1877:
1825:
1815:
1443:
1085:
1077:
526:
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250:
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1336:
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898:
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492:"Watch: When Nehru was PM, thousands were killed in Kumbh stampede- PM Modi compares two eras"
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161:
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Kumbh Mela pictured from space - probably the largest human gathering in history
1652:
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149:
647:
2048:
242:
184:
164:, where devotees perform rituals, and the site of the great baths during the
95:
54:
1591:
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157:
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122:
575:
Kumbh Mela: the largest pilgrimage - Pictures: Kumbh Mela by Karoki Lewis
231:
188:
120:
The figures for the tragedy varied according to different sources. While
83:
144:
224:
There is a reference to the 1954 Kumbh Mela
Stampede in the 1993 novel
172:
165:
578:
384:
177:
91:
42:
1691:
Sam
Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences
561:
544:
110:
105:
474:"PM Modi recalls 1954 Kumbh Mela stampede at election rally in UP"
433:, by Brojendra Nath Banerjee. Published by B.R. Pub. Corp., 1989.
291:
What Is
Hinduism?: Modern Adventures into a Profound Global Faith
192:
126:
reported more than 800 people died, and over 100 were injured,
1768:
1763:
204:
180:); many leading politicians visited the city during the event.
1784:
406:, by J.S. Mishra. Published by Har-Anand Publications, 2007.
356:, by N. S. Saksena. Published by Abhinav Publications, 1987.
200:
196:
99:
1799:
1647:
334:
128:
593:"Seven die in Kumbh stampede, two drown | India News"
314:
The worst stampede was in
Allahabad in 1954, killing 800.
628:"Deadly Stampede at Hindu Festival That Draws Millions"
269:
Crowd collapses and crushes § Crowd "stampedes"
2046:
187:measures, and the presence of a large number of
677:
1621:
1607:
663:
613:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Main News"
183:In addition to the compounding failures of
1614:
1600:
670:
656:
143:
139:
2055:History of Uttar Pradesh (1947–present)
1888:Cities and towns in Pratapgarh district
457:by Dr Kama Maclean, School of History,
2047:
1893:Cities and towns in Prayagraj district
1883:Cities and towns in Kaushambi district
625:
1878:Cities and towns in Fatehpur district
1595:
651:
626:Harris, Gardiner (10 February 2013).
404:Mahakumbh: The Greatest Show on Earth
396:
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374:
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218:
86:that occurred on 3 February 1954 at
13:
391:
371:
341:
102:. It was the main bathing day of
14:
2106:
541:Millions bathe at Hindu festival
241:In the novel written by Kalkut (
207:, resulting in the fatal crush.
1908:Villages in Pratapgarh district
1668:2013 Prayag Kumbh Mela stampede
1663:1954 Prayag Kumbh Mela stampede
619:
605:
585:
568:
551:
534:
514:
484:
1938:University of Allahabad alumni
1913:Villages in Prayagraj district
1903:Villages in Kaushambi district
466:
448:
421:
324:
307:
281:
1:
1898:Villages in Fatehpur district
460:University of New South Wales
274:
7:
1831:Allahabad Bypass Expressway
1540:Basra International Stadium
859:Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm
688:List of fatal crowd crushes
679:Crowd collapses and crushes
257:
10:
2111:
2075:Accidental deaths in India
2060:Disasters in Uttar Pradesh
381:Politics at the Kumbh Mela
80:1954 Kumbh Mela "stampede"
1946:
1870:
1839:
1808:
1777:
1756:
1725:
1699:
1630:
1434:
1199:
1028:
745:
694:
685:
431:Can the Ganga be Cleaned?
152:, or the intersection of
69:
61:
49:
38:
27:3 February 1954
23:
2080:Human stampedes in India
1840:Lok Sabha constituencies
1070:Akashi pedestrian bridge
264:2013 Kumbh Mela stampede
203:and holy men of various
19:1954 Kumbh Mela stampede
2085:1954 disasters in India
1643:University of Allahabad
247:Amrita Kumbher Sandhane
134:Law and Order in India,
1928:People from Pratapgarh
1826:Howrah–Delhi main line
354:Law and Order in India
168:
136:over 500 people died.
45:, Uttar Pradesh, India
1933:People from Prayagraj
1923:People from Kaushambi
1678:(Allahabad newspaper)
1086:The Station nightclub
755:Shiloh Baptist Church
288:Kumbh Mela - Timeline
236:television adaptation
147:
140:Reasons and aftermath
2095:Nehru administration
2070:History of Prayagraj
1918:People from Fatehpur
1707:History of Prayagraj
1638:Allahabad High Court
1062:Accra Sports Stadium
827:El Progreso Bullring
1757:Rivers, dams, lakes
1712:Nehru–Gandhi family
1484:Vaishno Devi Temple
1476:Astroworld Festival
1110:Mandher Devi temple
987:Haridwar and Ujjain
939:Oppenheimer Stadium
875:Karaiskakis Stadium
428:1954 Kumbh stampede
351:1954 Kumbh stampede
20:
1816:National Highway 2
1700:Mythology, history
1623:Prayagraj division
1524:Kanjuruhan Stadium
1369:Colectiv nightclub
1305:Stade Tata Raphaël
1150:PhilSports Stadium
1134:Chennai (December)
1126:Chennai (November)
1054:Ellis Park Stadium
632:The New York Times
598:The Times of India
565:, 26 January 2001.
478:The Economic Times
388:, 23 January 2001.
338:, 8 February 1960.
219:In popular culture
169:
70:Non-fatal injuries
18:
2042:
2041:
1778:Languages, people
1658:Prayag Kumbh Mela
1589:
1588:
1249:Port Said Stadium
1166:Naina Devi temple
1118:Al-Aaimmah bridge
907:Dasharath Stadium
899:Shanghai Lujiazui
548:, 3 January 2007.
321:, 28 August 2003.
213:largest gathering
160:and the mythical
77:
76:
2102:
1821:Grand Trunk Road
1717:Sam Higginbottom
1616:
1609:
1602:
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1339:
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1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
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1265:Houphouët-Boigny
1259:
1257:Satsanga Deoghar
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1192:
1184:
1182:Houphouët-Boigny
1176:
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1136:
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819:Estadio Nacional
813:
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763:Iroquois Theatre
757:
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720:Brooklyn Theatre
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582:, 22 March 2008.
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498:. Archived from
496:www.dnaindia.com
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331:The Urn Festival
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1947:Other divisions
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1345:30 June Stadium
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1019:Nyamiha (Minsk)
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867:The Who concert
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835:AtatĂĽrk Stadium
832:
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162:Saraswati River
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1785:Standard Hindi
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1273:Kiss nightclub
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150:Triveni Sangam
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2065:1954 in India
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779:Italian Hall
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82:was a major
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1686:(newspaper)
1684:The Pioneer
1572:Brazzaville
1452:Maligawatta
1225:Love Parade
366:pp. 81, 164
232:Vikram Seth
189:politicians
88:Kumbha Mela
84:crowd crush
53:failure of
2090:Kumbh Mela
2049:Categories
2029:Saharanpur
1984:Chitrakoot
1852:Pratapgarh
1795:Hindustani
1743:Pratapgarh
1676:The Leader
1460:Los Olivos
1281:Kumbh Mela
1241:Sabarimala
1233:Phnom Penh
1217:Pratapgarh
1011:Sabarimala
811:Kumbh Mela
522:"The Week"
506:12 January
401:Maha Kumbh
275:References
197:embankment
173:Kumbh Mela
166:Kumbh Mela
31:1954-02-03
2024:Moradabad
1994:Gorakhpur
1989:Devipatan
1862:Prayagraj
1809:Transport
1748:Prayagraj
1738:Kaushambi
1726:Districts
1401:Corinaldo
947:Mahamaham
579:The Times
385:The Hindu
178:Prayagraj
171:The 1954
98:state in
92:Prayagraj
43:Prayagraj
2034:Varanasi
2019:Mirzapur
1974:Bareilly
1969:Azamgarh
1871:See also
1847:Fatehpur
1733:Fatehpur
1548:Pakistan
1190:Mawazine
883:Luzhniki
736:Khodynka
712:Valletta
562:BBC News
545:BBC News
527:The Week
258:See also
111:New Moon
106:Amavasya
57:measures
39:Location
2009:Lucknow
1964:Ayodhya
1959:Aligarh
1857:Phulpur
1631:General
1580:Hathras
1492:Yaoundé
1425:Caracas
1417:Karbala
1393:Caracas
1174:Jodhpur
1158:Bandung
915:Tbilisi
851:Zamalek
746:20th c.
695:19th c.
205:akharas
29: (
2014:Meerut
2004:Kanpur
1999:Jhansi
1790:Awadhi
1769:Yamuna
1764:Ganges
1625:topics
1444:Kerman
1385:Mumbai
1329:Kwekwe
1321:Multan
1297:Mumbai
1038:Durban
979:Gowari
955:Bastia
443:p. 22
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416:p. 21
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251:a film
201:sadhus
104:Mauni
62:Deaths
1979:Basti
1578:2024
1570:2023
1562:2023
1556:Sanaa
1554:2023
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1532:Seoul
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1468:Meron
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843:Ibrox
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833:1967
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817:1964
809:1954
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785:1927
777:1913
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761:1903
753:1902
734:1896
726:1883
718:1876
710:1823
702:1807
100:India
50:Cause
1954:Agra
1800:Urdu
1648:Doab
1516:Giza
1361:Mina
508:2022
435:ISBN
408:ISBN
358:ISBN
335:TIME
295:ISBN
193:Bund
156:and
148:The
129:TIME
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