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but the
Palestinians, the neighboring Arab states, and the Arab League rejected it. Great Britain did everything in its power toward the end of the Palestine Mandate to frustrate the establishment of the Jewish state envisaged in the UN. plan. With the expiry of the Mandate and the proclamation of the State of Israel, seven Arab states sent their armies into Palestine with the firm intention of strangling the Jewish state at birth. The subsequent struggle was an unequal one between a Jewish David and an Arab Goliath. The infant Jewish state fought a desperate, heroic, and ultimately successful battle for survival against overwhelming odds. During the war, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled to the neighboring Arab states, mainly in response to orders from their leaders and despite Jewish pleas to stay and demonstrate that peaceful coexistence was possible. After the war, the story continues, Israeli leaders sought peace with all their heart and all their might but there was no one to talk to on the other side. Arab intransigence was alone responsible for the political deadlock, which was not broken until President Anwar Sadat's visit to Jerusalem thirty years later.
5094:... Manara was imperiled... Ben-Gurion initially rejected Carmel's demand to launch a major counteroffensive. He was chary of antagonizing the United Nations so close on the heels of its cease-fire order. ... The kibbutz was now besieged, and the main south-north road through the Panhandle to Metulla was also under threat. During the 24–25 October ALA troops regularly sniped at Manara and at traffic along the main road. In contacts with UN observers, al-Qawuqji demanded that Israel evacuate neighboring Kibbutz Yiftah... and thin out its forces in Manara. The IDF demanded the ALA's withdrawal from the captured positions and, after a "no" from al-Qawuqji, informed the United Nations that it felt free to do as it pleased. Sensing what was about to happen, the Lebanese army "ordered" al-Qawuqji to withdraw from Israeli territory—but to no avail. Al-Qawuqji's provocation at Sheikh Abd made little military sense... On 16 October, a week before the attack on Sheikh Abd, Carmel ... had pressed Ben-Gurion to be allowed "to begin in the Galilee." Ben-Gurion had refused, but on 24–25 October he gave the green light.
1894:
2495:. Largely because of the war between Jews and Arabs in Palestine, hundreds of thousands of Jews who lived in the Arab states were intimidated into flight, or were expelled from their native countries, most of them reaching Israel. The immediate reasons for this exodus were both the popular Arab hostility, including pogroms and anti-Jewish governmental measures, as well as the desire of many Jewish people to join the newly established State of Israel. In the three years following the war, about 700,000 Jews immigrated to Israel, where they were absorbed, fed and housed mainly along the borders and in former Palestinian lands. Beginning in 1948, and continuing until 1972, an estimated 800,000 to 1,000,000 Jews migrated to Israel. From 1945 until the closure of 1952, more than 250,000 Jewish displaced persons lived in European
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upper hand. But in
February and March, Arab ambushers inflicted major defeats on Haganah convoys along the roads, especially between Tel Aviv and (Jewish West) Jerusalem. It appeared to the Yishuv’s leaders that, besieged, Jewish Jerusalem – with a population of 100,000 – might fall; there were similar fears regarding several clusters of Jewish rural settlements around Jerusalem and in western Galilee. The defeats and significant casualties suffered caused the Yishuv to rethink its strategy. At the beginning of April, the Haganah switched to the offensive, at last unleashing a series of major counter-attacks."
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2371:. According to Morris and Kedar, the Haganah initially used typhoid bacteria to contaminate water wells in newly cleared Arab villages to prevent the population including militiamen from returning. Later, the biological warfare campaign expanded to include Jewish settlements that were in imminent danger of being captured by Arab troops and inhabited Arab towns not slated for capture. There were also plans to expand the biological warfare campaign into other Arab states including Egypt, Lebanon and Syria, but they were not carried out.
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2006:, an IDF commander who would later become Israel's fifth prime minister, said, "ithout the arms from Czechoslovakia... it is very doubtful whether we would have been able to conduct the war". As well as violating the arms and personnel embargo, both sides sent fresh units to the front. Israel's army increased its manpower from approximately 30,000 or 35,000 men to almost 65,000 during the truce and its arms supply to "more than twenty-five thousand rifles, five thousand machine guns, and more than fifty million bullets".
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3809:'Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.
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ignored, but writers of what Pappé calls a "neo-Zionist" narrative justified these as necessary or unavoidable. In this period, the focus of
Israeli historical writing on 1948 shifted largely from its human impact back to its military aspects. Neo-Zionist writers were given selective access to top-secret material, to which writers critical of Zionism would not have been given access, and much of their work was published by the
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arguing that the partition plan was unfair to the Arabs because of the population balance at that time. The Arabs rejected the partition, not because it was supposedly unfair, but because their leaders rejected any form of partition. They held "that the rule of
Palestine should revert to its inhabitants, in accordance with the provisions of ... the Charter of the United Nations". According to
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307:
1998:"The Arabs violated the truce by reinforcing their lines with fresh units (including six companies of Sudanese regulars, a Saudi battalion and contingents from Yemen and Morocco ) and by preventing supplies from reaching isolated Israeli settlements; occasionally, they opened fire along the lines". The Israeli Defense Forces violated the truce by acquiring weapons from
1106:, which planned for the division of the territory into Jewish and Arab sovereign states. During this period the British still maintained a declining rule over Palestine and occasionally intervened in the violence. Initially on the defensive, the Zionist forces switched to the offensive in April 1948. In anticipation of an invasion by Arab armies, they enacted
5289:
Israel, with a minority resettling in France, Britain, and the other
Western countries. The immediate propellants to flight were the popular Arab hostility, including pogroms, triggered by the war in Palestine and specific governmental measures, amounting to institutionalized discrimination against and oppression of the Jewish minority communities.
3761:
the coup de grâce. It was with this situation and prospect in mind that the
Haganah chiefs, in early March, produced ‘Tochnit Dalet’ (Plan D), a blueprint for securing the emergent Jewish state and the blocs of settlements outside the state’s territory against the expected invasion on or after 15 May."
5288:
The war indirectly created a second, major refugee problem. Partly because of the clash of Jewish and Arab arms in
Palestine, some five to six hundred thousand Jews who lived in the Arab world emigrated, were intimidated into flight, or were expelled from their native countries, most of them reaching
4394:
p. 67, "The League's
Political Committee met in Sofar, Lebanon, on 16–19 September, and urged the Palestine Arabs to fight partition, which it called "aggression," "without mercy"'; p. 70, '"On 24 November the head of the Egyptian delegation to the General Assembly, Muhammad Hussein Heykal, said that
2814:
and other historians hold that "there is no established, authoritative
Palestinian master narrative." They attribute this to, among other reasons, the dispersed and fragmented state of the Palestinian community and the loss, destruction, or appropriation by Israel of relevant documents and libraries.
2565:
A major reason for this grip of the past over the present is the unfulfilled quest of both
Israelis and Palestinians for legitimacy, in one or more of the following three senses: (a) each party's sense of its own legitimacy as a national community entitled to its own sovereign state; (b) each party's
2061:
of 60,000 Palestinian residents. According to Benny Morris, in Ben-Gurion's view, Ramlah and Lydda constituted a special danger because their proximity might encourage cooperation between the Egyptian army, which had started its attack on Kibbutz Negbah, and the Arab Legion, which had taken the Lydda
2021:
As the truce began, a British officer stationed in Haifa said the four-week-long truce "would certainly be exploited by the Jews to continue military training and reorganization while the Arabs would waste feuding over the future divisions of the spoils". On 7 July, the day before the truce expired,
1749:'s Harel brigade conducted sorties to free up the route to the city between 5 April and 20 April. The operation was successful, and two months' worth of foodstuffs were trucked into Jerusalem for distribution to the Jewish population. The operation's success was aided by al-Husayni's death in combat.
1585:
of the Charter, the UN should develop self-government of the peoples in a territory under its administration. In the immediate aftermath of the UN's approval of the partition plan, explosions of joy in the Jewish community were counterbalanced by discontent in the Arab community. Soon after, violence
1281:
During the war, Palestine served as the frontline between the Ottoman Empire and the British Empire in Egypt. The war briefly halted Jewish-Arab friction. The British invaded the land in 1915 and 1916 after two unsuccessful Ottoman attacks on Sinai. They were assisted by the Arab tribes in Hejaz, led
1254:
The Arab inhabitants of Ottoman Palestine who saw the Zionist Jews of the first aliyah settle next to them were not associated with a national movement at the end of the 19th century. Historically, Palestine had never been administered or recognized as a distinct province by any of its Muslim rulers.
4563:
At the time, Ben-Gurion and the HGS believed that they had initiated a one-shot affair, albeit with the implication of a change of tactics and strategy on the Jerusalem front. In fact, they had set in motion a strategic transformation of Haganah policy. Nahshon heralded a shift from the defensive to
3760:
Morris (2004), p.163: "The British evacuation, which would remove the last vestige of law and order in the cities and on the roads, was only weeks away, and the neighbouring Arab states were mobilising to intervene. The Yishuv was struggling for its life; an invasion by the Arab states could deliver
3738:
Morris (2004), p.13: "The Haganah stayed on the defensive, wishing not to annoy the British while it re-organised and armed for war; it knew that the real challenge would be posed not by the Palestinians but by the armies of the surrounding states. Until the end of January 1948, neither side had the
2595:
The conflict between Jews and Arabs in Palestine came to a head following the passage, on 29 November 1947, of the United Nations partition resolution that called for the establishment of two states, one Jewish and one Arab. The Jews accepted the U.N. plan despite the painful sacrifices it entailed,
1262:
Until the 1910s, Zionists encountered little violence, as the Arabs lacked political awareness and were disorganized. Between 1909 and 1914, this changed, as Arabs killed 12 Jewish settlement guards and Arab nationalism, and opposition to the Zionist enterprise increased. In 1911, Arabs attempted to
2399:
with Egypt on 24 February, Lebanon on 23 March, Transjordan on 3 April, and Syria on 20 July. The armistice lines saw Israel holding about 78% of Mandatory Palestine (as it stood after the independence of Transjordan in 1946), 22% more than the UN Partition Plan had allocated. These ceasefire lines
1620:
and Israeli proclamation of statehood on 14 May 1948. During this period the Jewish and Arab communities of the British Mandate clashed, while the British organised their withdrawal and intervened only occasionally. In the first two months of the Civil War, around 1,000 people were killed and 2,000
5089:
Al-Qawuqji supplied the justification for Operation Hiram, in which the IDF overran the north-central Galilee "pocket" and a strip of southern Lebanon... In truth, as with Yoav, Operation Hiram had been long in the planning... on 6 October, at the IDF General Staff meeting, Carmel had pressed for
1994:
An arms embargo was declared with the intention that neither side would make gains from the truce. Neither side respected the truce; both found ways around the restrictions. Both the Israelis and the Arabs used this time to improve their positions, a direct violation of the terms of the ceasefire.
1580:
The Jewish leadership accepted the partition plan as "the indispensable minimum", glad to gain international recognition but sorry that they did not receive more. The representatives of the Palestinian Arabs and the Arab League firmly opposed the UN action and rejected its authority in the matter,
4600:
Benny Morris "The Historiography of Deir Yassin" (2005), The Journal of Israeli History. "In the course of the battle, the dissidents ran low on ammunition and asked for and obtained thousands of rounds from the Haganah; Haganah squads also provided covering fire and fired on the refugees fleeing
2654:
According to Shlaim, the new historians disagreed with the Zionist narrative on six main points: British policy with regard to the Yishuv at the end of the Palestine Mandate, the military balance in 1948, the origins of the Palestinian refugee problem, the nature of relations between Israelis and
2545:
An issue affecting the historiography of 1948 is access to sources and archives, which may have been destroyed, appropriated, censored, or otherwise made unavailable to some or all researchers. Linguistic barriers represent another hurdle, as most research is published exclusively in the author's
1694:
While the Jewish population was ordered to hold their ground everywhere at all costs, the Arab population was disrupted by general conditions of insecurity. Up to 100,000 Arabs from the urban upper and middle classes in Haifa, Jaffa and Jerusalem, or Jewish-dominated areas, evacuated abroad or to
1293:
in November 1917, it was designated as a "national home for the Jewish people", with the stipulation that "nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine." Several factors influenced the decision to support Zionism. Zionist
3866:
One of the most important problems which must be cleared up before a lasting peace can be established in Palestine is the question of the more than 700,000 Arab refugees who during the Palestine conflict fled from their homes in what is now Israeli occupied territory and are at present living as
2321:
forced the Egyptian army into the Gaza Strip, where it was surrounded. Israeli forces withdrew from Sinai and Gaza under international pressure and after the British threatened to intervene against Israel. The Egyptian government announced on 6 January 1949 that it was willing to enter armistice
2600:
According to Shlaim, this narrative is "not history in the proper sense of the word", as most of the literature on the war was produced—not by professional academic historians—but rather by participants in the war, politicians, soldiers, and state-sponsored historians, as well as by sympathetic
1258:
Starting in 1882, the Ottomans issued a stream of prohibitions against Jewish settlement and land purchases in Palestine. However, due to the inefficiency of Ottoman bureaucracies, these restriction had little effect. Due to bribes, the Ottoman authorities often supported the Jewish settlers in
2693:
period, "not only were Israel’s brutal military operations against the Palestinians during the new intifada seen as justified, but so was their systematic expulsion in 1948." Evidence of the expulsions, massacres, and war crimes of 1948 brought to light by the New Historians could no longer be
1509:
to coordinate policy among the Arab states. Iraq and Transjordan coordinated closely, signing a mutual defence treaty, while Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia feared that Transjordan would annex part or all of Palestine and use it as a stepping stone to attack or undermine Syria, Lebanon, and the
2760:
Unlike Israeli narratives that shifted over the decades, Palestinian narratives of 1948 have been more or less constant, focusing on Palestinians' indigenous rights to Palestine, Palestinian victimhood, dispossession, displacement, exile, statelessness, and more "unrequited grievances against
1217:
The 1948 War came as the culmination of 30 years of friction between Jews and Arabs during the period of British rule of Palestine when, under the terms of the League of Nations mandate held by the British, conditions intended to lead to the creation of a Jewish National Home in the area were
2436:
Given that the first half of the war involved hostilities between militias based in a large number of interspersed civilian communities, the conquest of some two hundred villages and urban centers, and the later conquest of two hundred additional villages, 1948 is actually noteworthy for the
2322:
negotiations. Allon persuaded Ben-Gurion to continue as planned, but Ben-Gurion told him: "Do you know the value of peace talks with Egypt? After all, that is our great dream!" He was sure that Transjordan and the other Arab states would follow suit. On 7 January 1949, a truce was achieved.
1986:
and a team of UN Observers, army officers from Belgium, United States, Sweden and France. Bernadotte was voted in by the General Assembly to "assure the safety of the holy places, to safeguard the well being of the population, and to promote 'a peaceful adjustment of the future situation of
2437:
relatively small number of civilian casualties both in the battles themselves and in the atrocities that accompanied them or followed (compare this, for example, to the casualty rates and atrocities in the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s or the Sudanese civil wars of the past fifty years).
1838:
The British had essentially withdrawn their troops. The situation pushed the neighbouring Arab states to intervene, but their preparation was not completed, and they could not assemble sufficient forces to turn the tide of the war. The majority of Palestinian Arab hopes lay with the
1549:. This was an attempt to resolve the Arab-Jewish conflict by partitioning Palestine into "Independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem". Each state would comprise three major sections; the Arab state would also have an enclave in
2978:
are unable to locate him but hopes that she can identify him. Judith and colleagues are smuggled into Damascus, and after days of searching, they find Schiller. As they are about to capture him, Judith shoots and wounds him. Schiller is smuggled back to Palestine and interrogated.
2903:
rebel Ari Ben Canaan, a decorated former captain in the Jewish Brigade of the British Army in the Second World War, obtains a cargo ship. He smuggles 611 Jews out of a Cyprus camp run by the British and onto the ship for an illegal voyage to Mandatory Palestine. An American
1544:
adopted a resolution "recommending to the United Kingdom, as the mandatory Power for Palestine, and to all other Members of the United Nations the adoption and implementation, with regard to the future government of Palestine, of the Plan of Partition with Economic Union",
1298:, played a significant role, along with religious and humanitarian motivations. The fact that the Arabs of Palestine supported the Ottoman fight against the Allied Powers also contributed. Additionally, the British believed that a British-backed state would help defend the
13754:
5090:
authorization, but the Cabinet held back. The Arabs were shortly to give him his chance. Before dawn on 22 October, in defiance of the UN Security Council cease-fire order, ALA units stormed the IDF hilltop position of Sheikh Abd, just north of, and overlooking, Kibbutz
3661:
Although some historians would cite 14 May 1948 as the start of the war known variously as the Israeli War of Independence, an-Nakba (the (Palestinian) Catastrophe), or the first Palestine war, it would be more accurate to consider that war as beginning on 30 November
1929:
refused to accept the UN Partition Plan, proclaimed the right of self-determination for the Arabs across the whole of Palestine, and maintained that the absence of legal authority made it necessary to intervene to protect Arab lives and property. The Palestinians'
1742:. In the last week of March, 136 supply trucks had tried to reach Jerusalem; only 41 had made it. The Arab attacks on communications and roads had intensified. The convoys' failure and the loss of Jewish armoured vehicles had shaken the Yishuv leaders' confidence.
1263:
thwart the establishment of a Jewish settlement in the Jezreel Valley, and the dispute resulted in the death of one Arab man and a Jewish guard. The Arabs called the Jews the "new Crusaders", and anti-Zionist (and, occasionally, anti-Semitic) rhetoric flourished.
2424:
Israel lost 6,373 people, about 1% of its population, in the war. About 4,000 were soldiers and the rest were civilians. The exact number of Arab losses is unknown but is estimated at between 4,000 for Egypt (2,000), Jordan and Syria (1,000 each) and 15,000.
2293:
and captured the entire upper Galilee, originally attributed to the Arab state by the Partition Plan. It drove the ALA back to Lebanon. At the end of the month, Israel had captured the whole Galilee and had advanced 5 miles (8.0 km) into Lebanon to the
2222:
During the truce, the Egyptians regularly blocked the passage of supply convoys to the beleaguered northern Negev settlements by firing on them, contrary to the truce terms. On 15 October, they attacked another supply convoy, and the already planned
13747:
7115:
1586:
broke out and became more prevalent. Murders, reprisals, and counter-reprisals came fast upon each other, resulting in dozens killed on both sides. The sanguinary impasse persisted as no force intervened to put a stop to the escalating violence.
1962:. The Arab armies launched a simultaneous offensive on all fronts: Egyptian forces invaded from the south, Jordanian and Iraqi forces from the east, and Syrian forces invaded from the north. Cooperation among the various Arab armies was poor.
1671:'s armoured vehicles had been destroyed, the blockade was in full operation, and hundreds of Haganah members who had tried to bring supplies into the city were killed. The situation for those in the Jewish settlements in the highly isolated
13740:
3622:
Perhaps the most famous case of differences over the naming of events is the 1948 war (more accurately, the fighting from December 1947 through January 1949). For Israel it is their 'War of Liberation' or 'War of Independence' (in Hebrew,
2827:
In the narratives of the wider Arab-Muslim world, 1948 is seen as an "Arab debacle", representative of the region's social and political decline from its "glorious distant past". The official narratives of Arab states on 1948 tended to be
2582:
Being the victors, the Israelis "were able to propagate more effectively than their opponents their version of this fateful war", in the words of Avi Shlaim. Only in 1987 was that narrative effectively challenged outside the Arab world.
1945:
Over the next few days, contingents of four of the seven countries of the Arab League at that time, Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan, and Syria, invaded the former British Mandate of Palestine and fought the Israelis. They were supported by the
2836:
wrote with a focus on distilling and extracting historical lessons to galvanize Arab society, politics, and ideology in preparation for the next conflict with Israel—neither approach bridled itself too much with historical accuracy.
3844:
It is impossible to arrive at a definite persuasive estimate. My predilection would be to opt for the loose contemporary British formula, that of 'between 600,000 and 760,000' refugees; but, if pressed, 700,000 is probably a fair
1560:
desert). It contained 499,000 Jews and 438,000 Arabs. The Palestinian Arabs were allocated 42% of the land, which had a population of 818,000 Palestinian Arabs and 10,000 Jews. In consideration of its religious significance, the
2461:. In 1951, the UN Conciliation Commission for Palestine estimated that the number of Palestinian refugees displaced from Israel was 711,000. This number did not include displaced Palestinians inside Israeli-held territory. The
2566:
willingness to grant legitimacy to at least part of the competing national narrative of the other; and (c) the international community's extension of legitimacy to the competing rights and claims of Israelis and Palestinians.
7108:
2288:
and thin out its forces in Manara. The IDF demanded the ALA's withdrawal from the captured positions and, after a "no" from al-Qawuqji, informed the UN that it felt free to do as it pleased. On 24 October, the IDF launched
4354:,"The Arabs rejected the United Nations Partition Plan so that any comment of theirs did not specifically concern the status of the Arab section of Palestine under partition but rather rejected the scheme in its entirety."
2973:
as Judith Auerbach Schiller, a Jewish former wife of a former German tank commander, General Gustav Schiller, who is teaching the Arabs battle tactics while in Palestine shortly before the end of the British mandate, the
5323:
while it is pertinent to point out that 850,000 Jewish refugees from Arab lands have been fed, housed and absorbed by Israel since 1948 while 750,000 Palestinian refugees languish in camps, dependent on United Nations
4677:
1682:
began to believe that the Palestinian Arabs, reinforced by the Arab Liberation Army, could end the partition. The British decided on 7 February 1948 to support Transjordan's annexation of the Arab part of Palestine.
2097:
At 19:00 on 18 July, the second truce of the conflict went into effect after intense diplomatic efforts by the UN. On 16 September, a new partition plan for Palestine was proposed but it was rejected by both sides.
1129:
managed to halt the Arab forces and in the following months began pushing them back and capturing territory. By the end of the war, the State of Israel had captured about 78% of former territory of the mandate, the
1403:
among Palestinian Arabs on April 19, 1936, which escalated into intercommunal violence. The brutal suppression of the revolt by the British significantly weakened the Palestinian Arabs in advance of the 1948 war.
7101:
3873:
3851:
20261:
1621:
injured, and by the end of March, the figure had risen to 2,000 dead and 4,000 wounded. These figures correspond to an average of more than 100 deaths and 200 casualties per week in a population of 2,000,000.
14110:
13960:
20456:
7124:
3591:
or calamity. I therefore refrain from assigning names to wars. I refer to the wars between the State of Israel and its Arab and Palestinian neighbors according to their dates: 1948, 1956, 1967, 1973, and
3888:
Approximately 700,000 refugees from the Palestine hostilities, now located principally in Arab Palestine, Transjordan, Lebanon and Syria, will require repatriation to Israel or resettlement in the Arab
18091:
1847:. He did not intend to create a Palestinian Arab-run state, as he hoped to annex much of Mandatory Palestine. Playing both sides, he was in contact with the Jewish authorities and the Arab League.
6180:
2530:, "each side subscribes to a different version of events." In the Israeli narrative, the war is Israel's War of Independence. In the Palestinian narrative, the War of 1948 is inextricable from the
18101:
20699:
20291:
18476:
18019:
7008:
2601:
journalists, chroniclers, and biographers. It also portrays Israelis as morally superior, lacks political analysis, and gives undue weight to "the heroic feats of the Israeli fighters." This
20718:
3180:
4564:
the offensive and marked the beginning of the implementation of tochnit dalet (Plan D)—without Ben-Gurion or the HGS ever taking an in principle decision to embark on its implementation.
2050:. The fighting was dominated by large-scale Israeli offensives and a defensive Arab posture and continued for ten days until the UN Security Council issued the Second Truce on 18 July.
1780:, killing at least 107 Arab villagers, including women and children. The event was widely publicized and had a deep effect on the Arab population's morale, greatly contributing to the
18677:
15523:
4601:
southward, towards “Ein Karim. Two squads of the Palmah (the elite strike force of the Haganah) also arrived on the scene and helped evacuate the wounded and take some of the houses."
18051:
2462:
1235:
formed in Europe as the national movement of the Jewish people. It sought to reestablish Jewish statehood in the ancient homeland. The first wave of Zionist immigration, dubbed the
18221:
3115:
This Jewish-Druze partnership was often referred to as a "covenant of blood," in recognition of the common military yoke carried by the two peoples for the security of the country.
1893:
20834:
1045:
Between +5,000 and 20,000 (including civilians and armed irregulars), among which 4,000 soldiers for Egypt, Jordan and Syria; other estimate: 15,000 Arab dead and 25,000 wounded.
1656:'s command, came from Egypt with several hundred men. Having recruited a few thousand volunteers, al-Husayni organised the blockade of the 100,000 Jewish residents of Jerusalem.
2619:
The standard Zionist narrative of the war remained unchallenged outside the Arab world until the war's fortieth anniversary, when a number of critical books came out, including
2416:
were set up to monitor ceasefires, supervise the armistice agreements, to prevent isolated incidents from escalating, and assist other UN peacekeeping operations in the region.
2121:
4905:
18632:
16858:
1345:
Despite Arab opposition to Jewish immigration, leading Palestinian families continued to sell land to Zionists throughout the period. At least one quarter of members of the
1338:. In addition to the emerging Palestinian Arab nationalism, the violence also drew on religious inspirations, such as the accusation that the Jews intended to take over the
1286:, and promised them sovereignty over the Arab areas of the Ottoman Empire. Palestine was excluded from the promise, initially intended to be a joint British-French domain.
6518:
5191:
General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Covering the Period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950
3883:
3861:
20634:
3127:
1663:
authorities tried to supply the city with convoys of up to 100 armoured vehicles, but the operation became more and more impractical as the number of casualties in the
5463:
3515:, estimates that, in all, Palestinians lost some 6 to 8 million dunams (1.5 to 2 million acres) of land, not including communal land farmed by villages or state land.
3348:, vol. 6, is able to list the names, dates, and places of death of 1,953 Palestinians (out of a total he puts at 13,000) who died as “martyrs” in the war of 1947-49."
18201:
18181:
4409:
20441:
3025:
1147:
2157:
20762:
2280:
on the heels of its ceasefire order. During 24–25 October, ALA troops regularly sniped at Manara and traffic along the main road. In contacts with UN observers,
20461:
17265:
5310:
4701:
2670:
May 1989. Teveth claimed that the new historiography was flawed in its practice and that it was politically motived, that it was pro-Palestinian and aimed to
1494:
until 1945. Lebanon became an independent state in 1943, but French troops did not withdraw until 1946, the same year Syria won its independence from France.
20839:
20747:
20514:
18236:
18206:
17101:
15709:
18273:
18518:
18066:
17133:
15140:
3879:
3857:
1166:
6170:
4591:- "The most important event during Operation Nahshon was probably the conquest by the IZL and LHI, assisted by the Haganah, of the village of Deir Yassin"
2105:
1577:, to be administered by the UN. The residents in the UN-administered territory were given the right to choose to be citizens of either of the new states.
20319:
20313:
18587:
18231:
17856:
17106:
13953:
6666:
4670:
3172:
1399:. It sparked following the murder of three Jewish drivers on April 15, 1936, whose funeral led rapidly spreading disturbances. The revolve began with a
18902:
18565:
17958:
15188:
14093:
4693:
2711:
18471:
18319:
17812:
5173:
5105:
5025:
4798:
4786:
4774:
4520:
4000:
3979:
3967:
3952:
3940:
3748:
3284:
2785:
7093:
3631:, translated as 'The Catastrophe' and including in its scope the destruction of their society and the expulsion and flight of some 700,000 refugees.
2491:
During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, around 10,000 Jews were forced to evacuate their homes in Palestine or Israel. The war indirectly resulted in the
20324:
20085:
17902:
16843:
16370:
15120:
6511:
2706:
2173:
4347:
2141:
19844:
19669:
18762:
18211:
17626:
17010:
14687:
14026:
6129:
4221:
2243:. The operation was a success, shattering the Egyptian army ranks and forcing Egyptian forces to retreat from the northern Negev, Beersheba, and
2058:
1206:
1170:
5409:
21137:
20767:
19022:
18852:
18426:
18246:
17929:
Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.
17128:
16929:
14438:
14247:
14000:
13936:
5818:
5757:
5697:
5538:
1991:". He spoke of "peace by Christmas" but saw that the Arab world had continued to reject the existence of a Jewish state, whatever its borders.
1607:
1095:
31:
20354:
18927:
17166:
2725:
2409:
1212:
402:
59:
1640:
regiments infiltrated Palestine, each active in a variety of distinct sectors around the coastal towns. They consolidated their presence in
20479:
20451:
20058:
18862:
17545:
16919:
13763:
2736:
2447:
2062:
police station. Widespread looting took place during these operations, and about 100,000 Palestinians became refugees. In Operation Dekel,
20821:
20714:
20625:
17830:
17019:
16893:
15780:
13915:
6504:
3521:
3260:
3030:
1613:
1182:
1103:
13732:
3558:
21122:
20436:
19950:
17659:
16883:
13803:
12361:
11475:
5206:
4105:
2944:(1901–1948) who commanded units of the fledgling Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. One of the well known Israeli
2504:
1905:
On 14 May 1948, the day before the expiration of the British Mandate, David Ben-Gurion declared the establishment of a Jewish state in
1784:. At the same time, the first large-scale operation of the Arab Liberation Army ended in a debacle, as they were roundly defeated at
1251:. They wanted to establish Jewish agricultural settlements and a Jewish majority in the land that would allow them to gain statehood.
18176:
16972:
14136:
13895:
13461:
12603:
6972:
6815:
2792:
1400:
1373:
18136:
20844:
20772:
20489:
20213:
18812:
18411:
17417:
16924:
14957:
13615:
6990:
6527:
2492:
1731:, which was put in place at the start of April, and which marked the war's second phase, in which the Haganah took the offensive.
1413:
1035:
18024:
20359:
20100:
20053:
18837:
17575:
16360:
15004:
12072:
11280:
6616:
1125:
and Iraqi forces captured the central highlands. Syria and Lebanon fought with the Israeli forces in the north. The newly formed
17649:
6210:
396:
21102:
20947:
20704:
20667:
20386:
19477:
19159:
18977:
17951:
17237:
16853:
15125:
13813:
13003:
12636:
12316:
12171:
11762:
6773:
3512:
2800:
Palestinian narratives have focused on countering the dominant Zionist narrative; the preëminent Palestinian historian of 1948
1390:
1369:
21127:
20672:
20168:
18503:
18451:
18096:
18004:
17838:
17045:
16848:
14783:
14470:
14448:
13948:
11508:
7136:
7040:
7024:
6920:
6444:
6388:
6334:
6304:
6282:
6259:
6023:
5946:
5909:
5794:
5733:
5673:
5566:
5514:
5393:
5269:
5070:
5046:
4996:
4883:
4859:
4756:
4544:
4375:
4262:
4106:"Bloody years of the Jewish Insurgency in British Mandatory Palestine 1939-1948: From the White Paper to the State of Israel"
4079:
3837:
3654:
3615:
3572:
3321:
3254:
3108:
3013:
2805:
2469:
1999:
1781:
1178:
1135:
1080:
207:
198:
146:
18251:
17463:
15871:
5469:
5275:
5076:
4550:
4381:
4268:
21142:
21117:
20799:
20777:
20655:
20281:
18827:
18555:
18376:
15690:
15615:
15275:
14875:
6884:
20569:
18792:
18324:
4406:
2730:
21132:
20630:
20509:
20401:
20218:
19568:
19275:
18967:
18772:
18396:
18268:
17869:
17592:
17084:
17003:
16888:
15295:
14428:
13890:
6964:
6837:
3490:
1114:
249:
14537:
14465:
6138:
Ben Gurion named Mickey Marcus Lieutenant General, the first general in the army of Israel in nearly two thousand years.
2500:
1582:
21097:
20729:
20499:
20364:
18832:
18747:
18361:
18346:
18081:
18061:
17533:
16977:
16330:
15425:
14403:
14288:
14242:
14237:
14183:
14131:
13862:
7016:
6980:
6426:
6407:
17:
6160:. Berkman's biography is the only comprehensive biography of Marcus. It was the source for the movie by the same name.
3134:
20849:
20752:
20504:
20471:
20023:
19649:
19457:
19412:
19017:
18937:
18627:
18283:
18263:
18216:
18191:
18036:
17944:
17743:
17113:
16062:
15625:
14895:
14836:
14141:
7123:
6900:
6110:
1988. "Disinformation and the Palestine Question: The Not-So-Strange Case of Joan Peters's From Time Immemorial". In
6063:"The Joan Peters Case*: From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine, by Joan Peters"
5365:
5236:
4727:
3537:
14633:
5302:
4977:
Morris, Benny (31 December 2017), "The First Truce, 11 June–8 July 1948, the International Community, and the War",
1934:
rejected the Partition Resolution and any kind of Jewish state and refused to negotiate with "the Zionist Project."
20829:
20757:
20709:
20650:
20596:
20077:
19777:
19694:
19684:
19088:
17843:
17479:
17386:
17227:
15765:
15760:
15255:
15218:
14947:
14393:
13787:
13777:
13600:
7128:
7068:
7050:
7032:
5991:
4698:
2554:
2481:
1084:
67:
42:
18041:
15443:
15305:
14989:
2666:, who published "The New Historians", a series of four weekly full-page articles attacking the new historians, in
2066:
was captured on 16 July. In Operation Brosh, Israel tried and failed to drive the Syrian army out of northeastern
20584:
20344:
20286:
20228:
19792:
19710:
18757:
17799:
16485:
15866:
15795:
15695:
15573:
15345:
15335:
14922:
14309:
6676:
6557:
5638:
5185:
5119:
3461:
2313:
and force the Egyptians to end the war. The operation was a decisive Israeli victory, and Israeli raids into the
1541:
152:
15260:
15147:
15135:
1326:
grew, tensions between the Jewish and Arab communities deepened. Significant bouts violence happened during the
1057:
estimates total Palestinian losses at +5,800, and that around 800 civilians and prisoners of war were massacred.
20564:
20376:
20301:
19943:
19427:
19245:
19109:
18842:
17760:
16996:
15916:
15685:
15265:
15167:
14900:
14344:
14339:
13829:
13782:
6228:
2535:
2211:
2188:
17615:
17366:
15585:
15315:
14826:
14598:
4906:"CAIRO IS BOMBED BY ISRAEL FLIER; Arab Planes Counter With Air Blows at Jerusalem, Haifa -- Land Fronts Quiet"
4395:"the lives of 1,000,000 Jews in Moslem countries would be jeopardized by the establishment of a Jewish state."
21107:
20724:
20349:
19994:
19063:
18752:
18737:
17999:
17639:
17280:
17072:
16863:
15878:
15831:
15595:
15518:
15250:
6910:
1487:
1360:
The Zionist leaders intermittently attempted to reach a compromise with the Arabs, but none proved possible.
17502:
17458:
15310:
15019:
14942:
14613:
2741:
2499:. About 136,000 of them immigrated to Israel. More than 270,000 Jews immigrated from Eastern Europe, mainly
21006:
20794:
20521:
20339:
20243:
20223:
20145:
19787:
19750:
19548:
19397:
19331:
19215:
19058:
19048:
18867:
18667:
18381:
18146:
17714:
17620:
17434:
17176:
15896:
15856:
15826:
15775:
15635:
15553:
15549:
15420:
15350:
15115:
14932:
14698:
14593:
14525:
7058:
6624:
6350:
1572:
1272:
3957:
Falastin: "The Jews, the weakest of all peoples and the least of them, Are haggling with us for our land."
2860:
had a massive impact on how 1948 was understood in popular and political narratives in the United States.
21092:
20371:
20090:
20028:
19915:
19910:
19905:
19598:
19583:
19487:
19392:
19285:
19260:
19240:
19189:
19154:
19124:
19078:
18957:
18942:
18892:
18872:
18523:
18371:
18086:
17849:
17429:
17217:
17095:
17079:
16868:
16340:
16335:
16052:
15730:
15458:
15203:
15162:
15106:
15009:
14890:
14848:
14753:
14278:
14232:
14152:
13985:
13931:
13762:
6833:
6718:
4978:
2695:
2477:
2413:
2082:
1690:
Arab fighters in front of a burning Haganah armoured supply truck near the city of Jerusalem, March 1948.
1194:
21001:
18151:
17994:
4344:
4184:
2685:
identifies a turn in predominant Israeli narratives about 1948 in September 2000. In the climate of the
20660:
19869:
19854:
19762:
19533:
19518:
19432:
19134:
18972:
18952:
18535:
18401:
17754:
17719:
17555:
17550:
17528:
17423:
17303:
17275:
17222:
16705:
15926:
15911:
15901:
15755:
15355:
14843:
14646:
14413:
6047:
5822:
5701:
2991:
2671:
2655:
Jordanians during the war, Arab aims in the war, and the reasons peace remained elusive after the war.
2602:
2542:
and the Palestinians as victims. The different narratives of 1948 reflect these different perceptions.
1486:
gained nominal independence in 1922, but Britain continued to exert a strong influence on it until the
1443:
1393:
broke out in the context of increased Jewish migration to Palestine and the plight of the rural native
884:
852:
832:
482:
6133:
4229:
1553:, which had an Arab-majority population and provided the Arab state with a port on the Mediterranean.
1113:
The second phase of the war began on 14 May 1948, with the termination of the British Mandate and the
20912:
20574:
20559:
20446:
19936:
19889:
19654:
19513:
19179:
19007:
18877:
18707:
18652:
18540:
18466:
18456:
18391:
18341:
18186:
17702:
17323:
17317:
16934:
16810:
16755:
16575:
15563:
15270:
14831:
14443:
14360:
13941:
6855:
6549:
6175:
5506:
The Hundred Years' War on Palestine : A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917-2017
5413:
4720:
Israel's Moment: International Support for and Opposition to Establishing the Jewish State, 1945–1949
2465:
includes more than 400 Arab villages. It also includes about ten Jewish villages and neighbourhoods.
2451:
2389:
2070:. By the time the second truce took effect at 19:00 18 July, Israel had taken the lower Galilee from
1883:
1739:
1629:
1463:
1155:
1118:
1088:
937:
184:
63:
35:
18156:
2591:
Avi Shlaim gives the conventional Zionist narrative or the "old history" of the 1948 war as follows:
1589:
1049:
gives the number of Palestinian deaths as 13,000, with the majority of that number being civilians.
20932:
20484:
20155:
20122:
19689:
19442:
19316:
19164:
19144:
18982:
18847:
18498:
18293:
17773:
17361:
17118:
17089:
16560:
16127:
15390:
15280:
15034:
14578:
11725:
10218:
6956:
6938:
6845:
6739:
2368:
2354:
1874:
on 13 May by the Arab Legion, led to predictions that the battle for Jerusalem would be merciless.
1850:
Preparing for Arab intervention from neighbouring states, Haganah successfully launched Operations
1785:
1594:
1447:
202:
18278:
16300:
4146:
3674:
21112:
20917:
20892:
20867:
20804:
20788:
20645:
20095:
20038:
19859:
19824:
19814:
19593:
19573:
19235:
19169:
18887:
18617:
18513:
18441:
18386:
18336:
18166:
18046:
18014:
17989:
17697:
17692:
17270:
17140:
15790:
15735:
15720:
15660:
15468:
15448:
15208:
14885:
14490:
13975:
13542:
13351:
11732:
11720:
3564:
2815:
Without access to much in the way of archival materials, Palestinian historians have made use of
2458:
2009:
1653:
1346:
837:
14693:
6491:
5189:
3314:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015
2227:
was launched. Its goal was to drive a wedge between the Egyptian forces along the coast and the
20996:
20954:
20927:
20907:
20684:
20549:
20381:
20205:
20184:
19799:
19772:
19053:
19002:
18962:
18712:
18431:
18298:
17794:
17778:
17644:
16580:
16084:
15478:
15152:
14628:
14388:
14383:
14176:
14016:
13855:
13532:
11833:
11794:
11691:
11319:
9813:
6892:
6823:
6807:
6799:
4014:
2645:
Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement and the Partition of Palestine
2550:
2496:
1816:
1714:
1556:
With about 32% of the population, the Jews were allocated 56% of the territory (most of it the
1546:
1533:
1523:
1174:
16988:
16790:
9912:
5719:
5491:
Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and its Repercussions in the 1950s and After
3827:
3543:
3244:
1866:. This created an Israeli-controlled front around Jerusalem. The inconclusive meeting between
21011:
20942:
20937:
20887:
20882:
20877:
20872:
20163:
19804:
19608:
19270:
19149:
19119:
18987:
18912:
18607:
18570:
18288:
18258:
17979:
17634:
17447:
17186:
17050:
16815:
16099:
16094:
15861:
15750:
15705:
15665:
15600:
15544:
15463:
15245:
15059:
14937:
14855:
14763:
14728:
14638:
14583:
14480:
14321:
14126:
13668:
13578:
13425:
12773:
12233:
12226:
11686:
7797:
6710:
6464:
6270:
5934:
5383:
3646:
Futile Diplomacy: The United Nations, the Great Powers, and Middle East Peacemaking 1948–1954
3644:
3605:
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1931:
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1315:
1126:
509:
358:
320:
298:
30:
This article is about the entire conflict in Palestine in 1948. For the civil war phase, see
19588:
11046:
7779:
7761:
5210:
1612:
The first phase of the war took place from the United Nations General Assembly vote for the
20922:
20902:
20897:
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20782:
20694:
20602:
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20419:
20127:
20033:
19999:
19974:
19725:
19659:
19613:
19563:
19377:
19367:
18727:
17895:
17709:
17682:
17587:
17565:
17523:
17207:
16355:
16122:
15977:
15931:
15846:
15841:
15640:
15539:
15488:
15483:
15375:
15330:
15285:
15223:
15054:
15029:
14979:
14907:
14821:
14671:
14273:
14252:
14021:
13537:
13527:
13150:
12535:
12050:
12000:
11866:
11859:
11845:
11804:
11799:
10101:
9921:
9255:
7986:
7078:
6946:
6781:
6650:
6248:(2006). "The Arab and Palestinian Narratives of the 1948 War". In Robert I. Rotberg (ed.).
6018:. Eugene L. Rogan, Avi Shlaim (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2007.
5303:"A book review of: In Ishmael's House: A History of Jews in Muslim Lands by Martin Gilbert"
2856:
2571:
2262:
2086:
1947:
1871:
1844:
1777:
1761:
1664:
1649:
1637:
1475:
1350:
1335:
1327:
889:
801:
446:
434:
293:
10443:
9219:
8895:
8886:
8697:
8004:
1727:
to plan for the announced intervention of the Arab states. The result of his analysis was
1243:, reached Ottoman Palestine. They were driven both by the Zionist idea and by the wave of
1038:
historian Stanley Sandler estimates 6,373 killed (about 4,000 troops and 2,373 civilians)
8:
20610:
20591:
20391:
20043:
19809:
19664:
19603:
19538:
19472:
19437:
19351:
19250:
19038:
19012:
18922:
18822:
18807:
18692:
18483:
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17654:
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16715:
16710:
16610:
16473:
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15957:
15810:
15805:
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15675:
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15513:
15503:
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15410:
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15039:
15024:
14994:
14972:
14758:
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13885:
13808:
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13240:
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12219:
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11538:
11533:
11001:
10290:
10038:
10029:
10002:
9714:
9678:
9624:
8238:
7224:
6684:
5898:
Khalidi, Rashid (2007). "1 The Palestinians and 1948: the underlying causes of failure".
5786:
The war of 1948 : representations of Israeli and Palestinian memories and narratives
5725:
The war of 1948 : representations of Israeli and Palestinian memories and narratives
5665:
The war of 1948 : representations of Israeli and Palestinian memories and narratives
4281:
The Jews were to get 62 percent of Palestine (most of it desert), consisting of the Negev
4122:
2932:
2920:
2473:
2401:
1617:
1419:
1319:
1290:
1276:
1159:
1068:
947:
594:
111:
15655:
15568:
11154:
10866:
10191:
10173:
9561:
9021:
8967:
8958:
8013:
7968:
6479:
Williamson, Bruce. "Caught in the Middle: Air Combat Between Israel and the RAF, 1948".
4963:
4931:
3627:) full of the joys and overtones of deliverance and redemption. For Palestinians, it is
1937:
1302:. At that time, the Arab Hashemites did not seem opposed to Jewish rule over Palestine.
1169:. A campaign of massacres and violence against the Arab population, such as occurred at
21032:
20979:
20689:
20679:
20494:
20309:
19959:
19884:
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18732:
18702:
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18508:
18356:
18196:
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18116:
17687:
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17396:
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16750:
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16620:
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15084:
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13995:
13905:
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13590:
13493:
13483:
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12735:
12644:
12489:
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12129:
12007:
11943:
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10236:
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9858:
9705:
9552:
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9111:
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8517:
8202:
7995:
7428:
7209:
6692:
6107:
6090:
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5983:
5812:
5751:
5720:"Epilogue: Reflections on Post-Oslo Israeli and Palestinian History and Memory of 1948"
5691:
5630:
5622:
5532:
5147:
5002:
4959:
4407:
Resolution 181 (II). Future government of Palestine A/RES/181(II)(A+B) 29 November 1947
4147:"The Intellectual Foundations of Jewish National Terrorism: Avraham Stern and the Lehi"
3800:
3772:
3453:
3445:
2965:
2891:
2866:
asserts the neo-Zionist narrative was pushed in the United States most passionately by
2804:
has dedicated much of his career to disproving the official Israeli narrative that the
2455:
2252:
1735:
1528:
913:
18493:
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11127:
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8427:
8166:
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7806:
7464:
1117:. The following morning, the surrounding Arab armies invaded Palestine, beginning the
21065:
20989:
20640:
19819:
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19674:
19629:
19558:
19387:
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19265:
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18802:
18742:
18687:
18488:
18406:
18076:
17609:
17156:
17062:
17033:
16967:
16820:
16765:
16740:
16695:
16625:
16600:
16565:
16555:
16524:
16411:
16295:
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16002:
15992:
15906:
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15645:
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15157:
15014:
14967:
14865:
14816:
14790:
14768:
14608:
14588:
14532:
14520:
14334:
14169:
13848:
13764:
Anti-Jewish attacks in Arab countries during the 1948 Palestine war and its aftermath
13661:
13451:
13444:
13288:
13283:
13252:
13245:
13213:
13038:
12988:
12901:
12853:
12778:
12581:
12542:
12482:
12477:
12214:
11993:
11968:
11931:
11770:
11622:
11288:
10956:
10812:
10776:
10722:
9993:
9975:
9957:
9390:
9300:
9201:
9174:
9138:
9057:
8724:
8274:
8256:
8157:
8148:
7887:
7824:
7545:
6642:
6608:
6487:
6440:
6422:
6403:
6384:
6364:
6330:
6300:
6278:
6255:
6245:
6222:
6082:
6029:
6019:
5975:
5942:
5915:
5905:
5904:. Eugene L. Rogan, Avi Shlaim (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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5265:
5151:
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4992:
4951:
4879:
4855:
4844:
4752:
4745:
4723:
4540:
4371:
4258:
4166:
4127:
4075:
4034:
3833:
3792:
3650:
3611:
3568:
3533:
3437:
3317:
3250:
3104:
2771:
2766:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1311:
1067:
was fought in the territory of what had been, at the start of the war, British-ruled
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16615:
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8814:
8706:
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8067:
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7311:
6152:
5634:
4061:
3457:
3374:
1. Pappe I. A History of Modern Palestine. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press; 2022.
1807:
As part of Plan Dalet, the Haganah, Palmach and Irgun captured the urban centers of
1686:
1110:, an operation aimed at securing territory for the establishment of a Jewish state.
75:
21070:
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20105:
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19782:
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18777:
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18592:
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18351:
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17441:
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17202:
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14293:
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11852:
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9372:
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9237:
9147:
9012:
8841:
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8580:
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7149:
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6757:
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4117:
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4026:
3784:
3429:
3003:
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2747:
2717:
2663:
2281:
2261:
Before dawn on 22 October, in defiance of the UN Security Council ceasefire order,
2248:
2027:
1983:
1974:
Haganah volunteers evacuating a wounded man during the Egyptian bombing of Tel Aviv
1720:
1483:
1382:
952:
877:
861:
841:
813:
755:
619:
561:
470:
119:
11163:
11028:
11019:
11010:
10767:
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10308:
9831:
9822:
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9570:
9426:
9417:
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9309:
9282:
9246:
8940:
8832:
8382:
7599:
7554:
7509:
7491:
7293:
7125:
Palestinian Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
5135:
1978:
The UN declared a truce on 29 May, which began on 11 June and lasted 28 days. The
20579:
20233:
20137:
20117:
20004:
19874:
19834:
19508:
19402:
19255:
19225:
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19073:
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16805:
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16665:
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16398:
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15947:
15888:
15620:
15498:
15325:
15290:
15198:
15193:
14917:
14811:
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14408:
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14268:
13644:
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13329:
13199:
13018:
12865:
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12567:
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12209:
12055:
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11881:
11814:
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11432:
11427:
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11199:
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10623:
10587:
10434:
10389:
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9579:
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8283:
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6658:
6496:
6249:
5369:
5259:
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4365:
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4252:
4162:
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2198:
2132:
2054:
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1918:
1910:
1467:
1354:
1076:
925:
825:
521:
363:
136:
115:
14912:
11217:
11064:
10992:
10929:
10821:
10695:
10596:
10479:
9984:
9867:
9786:
9768:
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9615:
9489:
9435:
9273:
8976:
8931:
8922:
8859:
8751:
8634:
8553:
8544:
8526:
8508:
8373:
8265:
8220:
8112:
8103:
8085:
8049:
7743:
7698:
7608:
7473:
7437:
7383:
3341:
2523:
traditions have interpreted the events of 1948 differently; in the words of the
20251:
20112:
20014:
19523:
19452:
19382:
18932:
18857:
18782:
18612:
18446:
18226:
18111:
18071:
17909:
17490:
17473:
17468:
17338:
16775:
16700:
16690:
16685:
16545:
16285:
16074:
15997:
15725:
15630:
15380:
15320:
14952:
14870:
14773:
14733:
14703:
14603:
14558:
13900:
13721:
13673:
13595:
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13336:
13276:
13182:
13170:
13128:
13094:
13043:
12962:
12728:
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12199:
12107:
12029:
11821:
11780:
11747:
11465:
11372:
11341:
11295:
11118:
11055:
10803:
10749:
10398:
10362:
10353:
9732:
9525:
9345:
9228:
9066:
8778:
8760:
8643:
8454:
8400:
8391:
8319:
8301:
8094:
7815:
7455:
7392:
7365:
7189:
6791:
6765:
6634:
6481:
6359:
5866:
5091:
4988:
4839:
3101:
Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression, 2d ed
2945:
2916:
2867:
2811:
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2648:
2614:
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was taught in Israeli schools and used for gaining legitimacy internationally.
2524:
2520:
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2224:
2180:
2075:
1795:
1295:
1240:
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691:
667:
631:
579:
378:
218:
211:
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10578:
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10245:
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9453:
8985:
8625:
8598:
8436:
8346:
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7851:
7581:
7563:
7518:
7500:
7374:
7329:
7320:
5610:
5576:
5524:
4345:
United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine A/AC.25/W/19 30 July 1949
4030:
3484:
3433:
2276:’s demand to launch a major counteroffensive. He was wary of antagonising the
1636:
From January onwards, operations became increasingly militarised. A number of
1569:, with 100,000 Jews and an equal number of Palestinian Arabs, was to become a
1247:
in Europe, especially in the Russian Empire, which came in the form of brutal
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19740:
19639:
18672:
18647:
18031:
17862:
17560:
17292:
16939:
16785:
16680:
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15962:
15700:
15610:
15473:
15453:
15340:
15101:
15079:
15044:
14623:
14618:
14573:
14495:
14455:
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14057:
13476:
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13363:
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13269:
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13048:
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12156:
12112:
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11893:
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11498:
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11386:
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11244:
11082:
10893:
10857:
10704:
10524:
10470:
10335:
10326:
10272:
10128:
9966:
9750:
9588:
9516:
9471:
9129:
9030:
8607:
8481:
8364:
8310:
7725:
7707:
7689:
7527:
7446:
7356:
7338:
7254:
7244:
7199:
7174:
7169:
7000:
6584:
6368:
6340:
6322:
6206:
6086:
6033:
5979:
5919:
5884:
5850:
5804:
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5618:
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4955:
4947:
4835:
4170:
4131:
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3359:
La question de Palestine, Vol. 3. 1947-1967, l'accomplissement des prophéties
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2003:
1922:
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901:
783:
751:
715:
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7932:
7914:
7905:
7842:
7653:
7644:
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7482:
7286:
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2682:
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1185:. This violence and dispossession of the Palestinians is known today as the
1050:
21037:
20544:
19989:
19634:
19482:
19372:
19311:
19280:
19174:
19083:
18331:
17936:
17259:
17161:
16725:
16675:
16605:
16595:
16449:
16437:
16424:
16230:
16057:
15558:
14806:
14656:
14515:
14510:
14505:
14211:
14082:
14067:
14052:
14042:
13970:
13709:
13566:
13520:
13420:
13368:
13293:
13257:
13160:
13135:
13011:
12872:
12860:
12824:
12714:
12438:
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12396:
12336:
12279:
12248:
12243:
12139:
12062:
12043:
12019:
11978:
11737:
11696:
11639:
11439:
11410:
11379:
11348:
11302:
10974:
10839:
10794:
10785:
10677:
10650:
10515:
10254:
10164:
10146:
10110:
9534:
9507:
9381:
9003:
8805:
8616:
8589:
8490:
8445:
8409:
8355:
8328:
8130:
7734:
7662:
7635:
7617:
7419:
7302:
7264:
6700:
6449:
6413:
6394:
6376:
6311:
6202:
5504:
3007:
2996:
2970:
2937:
2816:
2780:
2765:' to describe the Palestinian catastrophe in the war of 1948 was coined in
2702:
2628:
2620:
2558:
2429:
2360:
2342:
2295:
2273:
2128:
1951:
1906:
1832:
1773:
1678:
This caused the US to withdraw its support for the Partition Plan, and the
1498:
1339:
1244:
1236:
1054:
1046:
1039:
857:
739:
727:
643:
547:
11253:
11109:
10947:
10902:
10848:
10452:
10299:
10182:
10092:
9840:
9759:
9741:
9543:
9498:
9399:
9093:
8877:
8850:
8796:
8742:
8715:
8652:
8472:
8418:
8337:
8229:
8193:
8184:
8175:
8139:
8076:
8058:
8022:
7977:
7941:
7680:
7572:
7401:
6171:"Israeli Air Force, particularly its scrappy beginnings, inspires 3 films"
6013:
5899:
5784:
5723:
5663:
5362:
5232:
4071:
4015:"Economic Aspects of the Peasant-Led National Palestinian Revolt, 1936-39"
2206:
1624:
1601:
19984:
19755:
19745:
19462:
19346:
19326:
19230:
18682:
18550:
18126:
17923:
17381:
17333:
17328:
17057:
17039:
16770:
16375:
16345:
16200:
16190:
16089:
15952:
15745:
15234:
15064:
15049:
14860:
14708:
14676:
14563:
14378:
14283:
14222:
14062:
14047:
13413:
13228:
13121:
13106:
13028:
12976:
12846:
12702:
12695:
12673:
12611:
12562:
12455:
12391:
12296:
12267:
12102:
12097:
12092:
11988:
11963:
11953:
11924:
11840:
11752:
11649:
11597:
11577:
11526:
11516:
11391:
11037:
10497:
8823:
8463:
6592:
6565:
6292:
6115:
3128:"The Druze in Israel: Questions of Identity, Citizenship, and Patriotism"
2896:
2851:
2776:
2721:
2240:
1926:
1898:
1840:
1724:
1679:
1506:
1331:
1122:
932:
872:
771:
703:
679:
655:
417:
159:
5987:
5963:
5558:
The Iron Cage : The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood
5372:, Historical Society of Jews from Egypt website. Accessed April 4, 2013.
1970:
1709:
21042:
20409:
20292:
United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority
20256:
19979:
19879:
19849:
19829:
19578:
19492:
19306:
19184:
18662:
18366:
16529:
16240:
16210:
16164:
16079:
16047:
16039:
15982:
15670:
15385:
15074:
14962:
14568:
14087:
13910:
13695:
13685:
13515:
13300:
13175:
13165:
13111:
13099:
13082:
13065:
13023:
12969:
12877:
12766:
12754:
12707:
12649:
12621:
12445:
12194:
11900:
11775:
11708:
11701:
11555:
11550:
11493:
11488:
11403:
6453:
6432:
6345:
6094:
5875:
5590:
3955:, p.7 quotes several examples, such as a poem printed in the newspaper
3804:
3413:
3338:
Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness
3176:
2527:
2310:
2148:
2085:
planes acquired in violation of the international arms embargo, Israel
1914:
1867:
1728:
1704:
1491:
1471:
1462:
Following World War II, the surrounding Arab states were emerging from
1299:
1283:
1151:
1107:
458:
15183:
6251:
Israeli and Palestinian Narratives of Conflict: History's Double Helix
6112:
Blaming the Victims, Spurious Scholarship and the Palestinian Question
5626:
5594:
5556:
3583:
To Jews, the Jewish-Arab war of 1947–1948 is the War of Independence (
3449:
3417:
2038:
Israeli forces launched a simultaneous offensive on all three fronts:
1378:
20414:
19114:
18767:
18697:
18560:
18545:
18530:
18303:
16825:
16670:
16519:
16492:
16305:
16260:
16169:
16137:
16117:
16109:
15438:
15228:
14077:
13965:
13654:
13554:
13503:
13194:
13116:
12841:
12812:
12721:
12666:
12626:
12593:
12460:
12424:
12417:
12403:
12351:
12189:
12184:
12124:
12080:
11917:
11666:
11607:
11587:
11560:
7234:
6472:
4851:
3486:
The Palestinian Nakba: What Happened in 1948 and Why It Still Matters
2924:
2905:
2705:(who had become more outspokenly defensive of Zionism by this time),
2690:
2485:
2405:
2396:
2228:
2112:
2071:
1979:
1566:
1562:
1536:
recommended dividing Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state.
1435:
1167:
massacres and acts of terror were conducted by and against both sides
1139:
85:
6078:
3788:
19928:
19735:
19543:
19417:
19341:
17736:
17676:
16404:
16245:
16142:
16017:
15836:
15740:
14880:
14738:
14192:
13637:
13573:
13382:
13317:
13189:
13055:
12894:
12805:
12690:
12678:
12547:
12151:
12134:
12087:
11983:
11936:
11905:
11671:
11644:
11612:
11483:
11458:
11336:
7259:
7219:
7204:
7194:
7164:
7159:
7154:
5935:"The History of Zionist Historiography: From Apologetics to Denial"
3529:
2829:
2701:
Among those Pappé associated with the neo-Zionist perspective were
2539:
2063:
2002:, improving the training of its forces, and reorganising the army.
1808:
1800:
1439:
20262:
Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
15524:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
6062:
5164:
Chris Cook, World Political Almanac, 3rd Ed. (Facts on File: 1995)
5120:"'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War"
2265:
units stormed the IDF hilltop position of Sheikh Abd, overlooking
1667:
surged. By March, al-Husayni's tactic had paid off. Almost all of
21047:
20984:
20424:
19068:
16350:
16235:
16225:
16174:
15715:
14460:
13488:
13389:
13310:
13233:
13223:
13218:
13140:
13087:
13075:
13060:
12993:
12957:
12783:
12742:
12656:
12530:
12525:
12272:
12260:
12238:
12024:
11828:
11809:
11713:
11676:
11654:
11602:
11329:
7239:
7229:
5195: page 24. 23 October 1950. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
3511:
Michael R. Fischbach, an American scholar of the archives of the
2975:
2900:
2832:
with the goal of defending their political legitimacy, while the
2667:
2266:
2215:
2067:
1955:
1859:
1746:
1668:
1645:
1641:
1431:
1232:
1227:
1072:
534:
339:
288:
283:
81:
17926:
and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each
5350:
The Forgotten Millions: The Modern Jewish Exodus from Arab Lands
1901:
cablegram stating the reasons for their entry into the territory
17018:
16418:
16220:
16159:
15094:
13690:
13583:
13547:
13498:
13394:
13346:
13341:
13305:
13262:
13155:
13033:
12950:
12943:
12938:
12921:
12887:
12829:
12817:
12790:
12341:
12289:
12161:
11958:
11871:
11742:
11661:
11592:
11572:
11360:
7269:
2508:
2285:
2244:
2232:
2014:
1824:
1660:
1479:
1395:
1323:
1248:
1190:
1131:
820:
808:
796:
778:
766:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
614:
497:
263:
243:
193:
20835:
Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
18678:
United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)
6127:
5041:, Translated by Evelyn Abel, University of Pennsylvania Press
3560:
Holy War in Judaism: The Fall and Rise of a Controversial Idea
2384:
2272:. The kibbutz was now besieged. Ben-Gurion initially rejected
1239:, lasted from 1882 to 1903. Some 30,000 Jews, mostly from the
41:"Palestine war" redirects here. For the broader conflict, see
20971:
20620:
20429:
20334:
20329:
20048:
18633:
Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915
17067:
16903:
16859:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
16365:
16148:
14227:
13871:
13678:
13605:
13508:
13469:
13145:
12981:
12916:
12911:
12882:
12800:
12795:
12616:
12574:
12557:
12520:
12513:
12508:
12470:
12465:
12381:
12376:
12346:
12306:
12204:
12117:
11876:
11632:
11617:
11582:
11451:
11396:
7249:
7179:
3204:
L'imaginaire d'Israël : histoire d'une culture politique
3051:
2762:
2531:
2463:
list of villages depopulated during the Arab–Israeli conflict
2330:
2236:
1959:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1789:
1769:
1672:
1557:
1511:
1502:
1451:
1423:
1186:
1143:
920:
908:
896:
332:
310:
18928:
Lithuanian War of Independence (War against the Bermontians)
5964:"Revisionist Views of the Modern History of Palestine: 1948"
4673:
Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel: 14 May 1948
4604:
3867:
refugees in Arab Palestine and the neighbouring Arab states.
20810:
16443:
16325:
14217:
14161:
12906:
12661:
7144:
5468:, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 2006, archived from
4834:
3063:), literally 'the catastrophe'. In Israel it is called the
2953:
2341:
took part in the operation. They raised a hand-made flag ("
1835:, violently expelling more than 250,000 Palestinian Arabs.
1407:
6458:
The War for Palestine — Rewriting the history of 1948
6015:
The war for Palestine : rewriting the history of 1948
5901:
The war for Palestine : rewriting the history of 1948
3161:, "Israel's Bedouin Warriors", Gene Dison, August 12, 1948
2408:
were occupied by Egypt and Transjordan, respectively. The
1490:
limited Britain's presence to a garrison of troops on the
1478:, gained independence from Britain in 1946 and was called
1266:
217:
Syrian foothold established to the north and south of the
102:(1 year, 7 months, 2 weeks and 6 days)
16898:
16878:
16873:
12834:
6214:
4442:
2983:
2239:
settlements. Yoav was headed by Southern Front commander
1752:
1349:
benefited financially from such purchases, including the
1193:
for "the disaster") and resulted in the beginning of the
1183:
most of their urban areas being depopulated and destroyed
13840:
4876:
A History of Israel from the Rise of Zionism to Our Time
4490:
4019:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
3026:
List of battles and operations in the 1948 Palestine war
2797:
written in Arabic in the 1950s as thorough and notable.
2329:; by 10 March, the Israelis reached Umm Rashrash (where
1776:, supported by the Haganah and Palmach, perpetrated the
14111:
Villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
6418:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949
6211:"'Farha' tells the story of a Palestinian girl in 1948"
5851:"The Vicissitudes of the 1948 Historiography of Israel"
4616:
4478:
4466:
3875:
Memorandum on the Palestine Refugee Problem, 4 May 1949
3773:"Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine"
2235:-Jerusalem road, and to open the road to the encircled
1602:
First phase: 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1115:
declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel
1071:. During the war, the British withdrew from Palestine,
5207:"The War for Palestine. Rewriting the History of 1948"
4502:
4454:
3829:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
2570:
The narratives of 1948 have also had implications for
2348:
1877:
967:: c. 10,000 initially, rising to 115,000 by March 1949
6114:, ed. E. W. Said and C. Hitchens, pp. 33-69. London:
5509:. Henry Holt and Company (First ed.). New York.
5428:
5233:"Jewish Refugees of the Israeli Palestinian Conflict"
4185:"The Bombing of the King David Hotel | History Today"
3014:
1948 displacement of Palestinians from their homeland
2369:
biological warfare operation codenamed Cast Thy Bread
2111:
Palmach Infantry go into action during the fight for
1965:
1497:
In 1945, at British prompting, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon,
1482:
in 1949, but remained under heavy British influence.
1363:
1305:
1121:. The Egyptians advanced in the south-east while the
5118:
Morris, Benny; Kedar, Benjamin Z. (1 January 2022).
3587:). To Arabs, and especially Palestinians, it is the
3513:
United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine
5329:
4980:
1948 : a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
2880:
Israeli Historical Revisionism: From Left to Right.
2333:was built later) and took it without a battle. The
2284:demanded that Israel evacuate neighbouring Kibbutz
1764:
village near Jerusalem to take it back from Palmach
1098:, which began on 30 November 1947, a day after the
14094:The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem
6526:
6275:The Israel-Palestine Conflict: Contested Histories
6151:
5402:
5294:
5209:. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
4843:
4744:
4694:The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem
3607:The Israel-Palestine Conflict: Contested Histories
3173:"Bedouin army trackers scale Israel social ladder"
2948:soldiers, becoming Israel's first modern general (
2367:show that during the 1948 war, Israel conducted a
1925:, immediately recognised the new state, while the
1221:
974:: c. 2,000 initially, rising to 70,000, of which:
552:
17704:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present)
6316:The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Palestine War 1948
5363:"The Forced Migration of Jews from Arab Countries
4932:"Mahal and the Dispossession of the Palestinians"
3012:tells the story of a Palestinian girl during the
2258:On 22 October, the third truce went into effect.
2013:Israeli forces air dropping supplies to besieged
1941:Map of the military situation as of June 1st 1948
1616:on 29 November 1947 until the termination of the
1179:expulsion and flight of over 700,000 Palestinians
1094:The war had two main phases, the first being the
147:Expulsion of Palestinian Arabs from modern Israel
21084:
16844:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
5789:. Avraham Sela, Alon Kadish. Bloomington. 2016.
5668:. Avraham Sela, Alon Kadish. Bloomington. 2016.
5300:
5167:
4770:
4768:
4104:Zvada, Ľubomír; Lach, Jiří (13 September 2022).
4063:Britain, Palestine and Empire: The Mandate Years
3832:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 602–604.
3649:. Vol. 3. Frank Cass & Co. p. 17.
3049:Palestinians refer to the events of 1948 as the
2999:-led airborne smuggling missions to arm Israel.
2549:The historiography of 1948 is tied to political
2472:are a controversial topic among historians. The
1053:writes that "a few thousand died in massacres."
18763:Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes
17857:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)
15281:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
14688:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
5381:
5251:
2092:
2033:
1081:over 700,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled
1075:forces conquered territory and established the
19023:Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence
6469:War in Palestine, 1948. Strategy and Diplomacy
6357:Levett, Gordon (1991). "The 'Other' Airlift".
5941:. Benny Morris. University of Michigan Press.
5225:
5052:
4526:
4514:
3280:
3278:
2641:Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948–51
2167:fort, held by the Egyptian army, on 9 November
1698:
19944:
17952:
17167:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
17004:
14177:
13856:
13748:
7109:
6512:
5261:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
5062:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4929:
4822:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
4792:
4780:
4765:
4747:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
4536:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4367:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4357:
4254:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4244:
3342:http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/khal15074
3246:Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia
2410:United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
1517:
1213:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
60:intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
27:First war of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
17966:
16920:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
14471:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
6346:Selected Documents on the 1948 Palestine War
6217:. Transcript of interview with Darin Sallam.
6201:
5599:International Journal of Middle East Studies
5465:Population, by Religion and Population Group
5388:. Associated University Presse. p. 69.
5375:
5257:
5058:
4532:
4363:
4250:
3422:International Journal of Middle East Studies
2633:The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem
2553:in the present and has implications for the
2151:(near Hebron) after it was occupied, October
1745:1,500 men from Haganah's Givati brigade and
19845:Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)
18913:1919 Royalist uprising in Northern Portugal
17020:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
15781:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
6244:
5117:
4983:, Yale University Press, pp. 264–272,
4722:. Cambridge University Press. p. 354.
3819:
3817:
3275:
3195:
3031:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
2511:in Israel, doubling its Jewish population.
2441:
1570:
1207:History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
80:Palestinian fighters in front of a burning
19951:
19937:
17959:
17945:
17011:
16997:
16884:United States involvement in regime change
14439:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
14184:
14170:
13863:
13849:
13755:
13741:
7116:
7102:
6519:
6505:
6130:"Mickey Marcus: Israel's American General"
5817:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5756:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5728:. Avraham Sela, Alon Kadish. Bloomington.
5717:
5696:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5537:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5342:
5204:
4576:Dominique Lapierre et Larry Collins (1971)
4497:Dominique Lapierre et Larry Collins (1971)
4461:Dominique Lapierre et Larry Collins (1971)
3311:
2647:(1988). These writers came to be known as
2507:(over 100,000 each). Overall 700,000 Jews
2087:bombed a residential neighborhood in Cairo
1738:, was directed at lifting the blockade on
1608:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
987:: 3,000 initially, rising to 15,000–18,000
32:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
13896:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine
6401:, Vintage Books (reprint edition), 2001,
6299:, Sussex Academic Press, Brighton, 2006,
5874:
4846:The Fifty Years War: Israel and the Arabs
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4121:
4103:
3556:
3301:. Arabicus Books & Media. p. 28.
3238:
3236:
2755:
2677:
2301:On 22 December, large IDF forces started
1713:Arab residents being expelled during the
1422:, the Zionist paramilitary organizations
1374:Arab general strike (Mandatory Palestine)
18566:Ovambo insurrection in Portuguese Angola
18092:British conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate
17903:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
5355:
4868:
4430:
3814:
3316:(4th ed.). McFarland. p. 572.
3210:Latroun : la mémoire de la bataille
2625:The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities
2493:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim lands
2448:1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine
2383:
2345:") and claimed Umm Rashrash for Israel.
2205:
2008:
1969:
1936:
1892:
1794:
1751:
1708:
1685:
1675:and North of Galilee was more critical.
1623:
1588:
1527:
1414:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
1408:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
1377:
20101:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
20054:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
19670:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
17576:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
15010:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
6617:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
6486:, January–February 2005, pp. 2–10
6149:
5961:
5897:
5658:
5656:
5554:
5502:
5412:. U.S. Holocaust Museum. Archived from
4338:
3853:Memo US Department of State, 4 May 1949
3770:
3242:
2845:
2658:Among their most vitriolic critics was
2546:native language and is not translated.
2179:Palmach soldiers are instructed before
1966:First truce: 11 June – 8 July 1948
1267:World War I and the Balfour Declaration
84:armoured supply truck near the city of
14:
21085:
20387:Legal status of the State of Palestine
19478:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
19160:Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
18853:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
18107:Portuguese campaign against the Ovambo
18102:South West African Revolt of 1904-1906
16854:Russian espionage in the United States
15126:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
6356:
6268:
5932:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5713:
5711:
5589:
5550:
5548:
5264:. Yale University Press. p. 412.
5065:. Yale University Press. p. 339.
4976:
4804:
4742:
4539:. Yale University Press. p. 116.
4295:
4144:
3880:Foreign Relations of the United States
3858:Foreign Relations of the United States
3825:
3642:
3603:
3516:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3233:
2919:, the screenplay was adapted from the
1768:During this time, paramilitary groups
1547:UN General Assembly Resolution 181(II)
21138:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
20169:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza
19932:
18504:Second Revolution (Republic of China)
18452:United States occupation of Nicaragua
17940:
16992:
16849:Soviet espionage in the United States
15005:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
14784:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
14449:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
14165:
13949:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
13844:
13736:
7097:
6500:
6183:from the original on 17 November 2015
5848:
5434:
4575:
4496:
4460:
4425:Special UN commission (16 April 1948)
4370:. Yale University Press. p. 67.
4257:. Yale University Press. p. 47.
4012:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3610:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 17.
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3296:
3098:
2884:
2840:
2806:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2577:
2470:causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus
1322:. As the numbers and strength of the
1318:, which required it to implement the
208:Annexation of the West Bank by Jordan
199:Occupation of the Gaza Strip by Egypt
20800:Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation
20282:Palestinian National Security Forces
20059:Years in the Palestinian territories
19958:
18828:Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
18813:Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts
18556:United States occupation of Veracruz
16925:Soviet Union–United States relations
15276:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
6973:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
6885:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
6816:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
6420:, Cambridge University Press, 2004,
6128:American Jewish Historical Society.
6060:
5718:Sela, Avraham; Caplan, Neil (2016).
5653:
5583:
5079:from the original on 19 January 2023
5039:Yigal Allon; Native Son; A Biography
4717:
4671:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
4553:from the original on 19 January 2023
4424:
4384:from the original on 19 January 2023
4271:from the original on 19 January 2023
4123:10.3849/2336-2995.31.2022.03.121-136
3493:from the original on 17 October 2022
2761:colonialism and Zionism." The term '
2586:
2305:. Its objective was to encircle the
1888:
1858:to secure the Jewish settlements of
1792:allies left them through defection.
1042:writes that 5,700-5,800 were killed.
981:: 10,000 initially, rising to 20,000
100:30 November 1947 – 20 July 1949
19569:Indonesian occupation of East Timor
18838:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
16889:Soviet involvement in regime change
13891:Israeli Declaration of Independence
6460:, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
5829:
5764:
5708:
5545:
5301:David J Goldberg (28 August 2010).
5239:from the original on 9 October 2013
4970:
4923:
4222:"A/RES/181(II) of 29 November 1947"
3882:. 1949. p. 984. Archived from
3860:. 1949. p. 973. Archived from
3212:, Chap. III. 1 l'événement p. 91–96
3170:
3072:
3060:
2349:Israeli usage of biological warfare
1878:Second phase: 1948 Arab–Israeli War
1259:disputes over land and settlement.
34:. For the international phase, see
24:
19902:Lists of wars of the 20th century
18748:Constitutional Protection Movement
18347:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
18005:Sharjah conquest of Ras Al Khaimah
17813:Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present)
17238:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
16930:Soviet Union–United States summits
14404:1947 Polish parliamentary election
14289:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
6269:Caplan, Neil (19 September 2011).
6061:Said, Edward W. (1 January 1986).
5278:from the original on 20 March 2023
5158:
4819:
3929:
3377:
3263:from the original on 20 March 2023
3183:from the original on 31 March 2022
2822:
2486:annual demonstrations and protests
2476:problem and the debate around the
2379:
1457:
1434:carried out a campaign of acts of
1391:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1370:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1364:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1306:Early years of the British Mandate
1154:. The war formally ended with the
25:
21154:
21123:1948 in the West Bank Governorate
20850:International aid to Palestinians
19650:United States invasion of Grenada
19413:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
18628:United States occupation of Haiti
18264:Dutch intervention in Bali (1908)
18192:Dutch intervention in Bali (1906)
18037:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery
17650:1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt
15691:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
15626:United States invasion of Grenada
14896:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
14837:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
13830:Menarsha synagogue attack (Syria)
6437:The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine
5994:from the original on 4 March 2023
5641:from the original on 2 March 2023
5493:, Syracuse University Press, 2003
5313:from the original on 5 March 2017
4658:
4646:
4622:
4610:
4508:
4472:
4145:Shpiro, Shlomo (September 2013).
3771:Khalidi, Walid (1 October 1988).
3464:from the original on 2 March 2023
2608:
2534:, the Zionist movement is one of
2514:
21064:
20845:Diplomatic missions in Palestine
20840:Diplomatic missions of Palestine
20830:Palestine and the United Nations
19685:United States invasion of Panama
18377:Paraguayan Civil War (1911–1912)
17688:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s)
15766:United States invasion of Panama
15616:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
15256:1971 Turkish military memorandum
15219:Communist insurgency in Thailand
15189:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
15121:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
14948:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
14876:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
14394:Restatement of Policy on Germany
13804:Oujda and Jerada riots (Morocco)
11261:
11252:
11243:
11234:
11225:
11216:
11207:
11198:
11189:
11180:
11171:
11162:
11153:
11144:
11135:
11126:
11117:
11108:
11099:
11090:
11081:
11072:
11063:
11054:
11045:
11036:
11027:
11018:
11009:
11000:
10991:
10982:
10973:
10964:
10955:
10946:
10937:
10928:
10919:
10910:
10901:
10892:
10883:
10874:
10865:
10856:
10847:
10838:
10829:
10820:
10811:
10802:
10793:
10784:
10775:
10766:
10757:
10748:
10739:
10730:
10721:
10712:
10703:
10694:
10685:
10676:
10667:
10658:
10649:
10640:
10631:
10622:
10613:
10604:
10595:
10586:
10577:
10568:
10559:
10550:
10541:
10532:
10523:
10514:
10505:
10496:
10487:
10478:
10469:
10460:
10451:
10442:
10433:
10424:
10415:
10406:
10397:
10388:
10379:
10370:
10361:
10352:
10343:
10334:
10325:
10316:
10307:
10298:
10289:
10280:
10271:
10262:
10253:
10244:
10235:
10226:
10217:
10208:
10199:
10190:
10181:
10172:
10163:
10154:
10145:
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10127:
10118:
10109:
10100:
10091:
10082:
10073:
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10037:
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10019:
10010:
10001:
9992:
9983:
9974:
9965:
9956:
9947:
9938:
9929:
9920:
9911:
9902:
9893:
9884:
9875:
9866:
9857:
9848:
9839:
9830:
9821:
9812:
9803:
9794:
9785:
9776:
9767:
9758:
9749:
9740:
9731:
9722:
9713:
9704:
9695:
9686:
9677:
9668:
9659:
9650:
9641:
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9605:
9596:
9587:
9578:
9569:
9560:
9551:
9542:
9533:
9524:
9515:
9506:
9497:
9488:
9479:
9470:
9461:
9452:
9443:
9434:
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9416:
9407:
9398:
9389:
9380:
9371:
9362:
9353:
9344:
9335:
9326:
9317:
9308:
9299:
9290:
9281:
9272:
9263:
9254:
9245:
9236:
9227:
9218:
9209:
9200:
9191:
9182:
9173:
9164:
9155:
9146:
9137:
9128:
9119:
9110:
9101:
9092:
9083:
9074:
9065:
9056:
9047:
9038:
9029:
9020:
9011:
9002:
8993:
8984:
8975:
8966:
8957:
8948:
8939:
8930:
8921:
8912:
8903:
8894:
8885:
8876:
8867:
8858:
8849:
8840:
8831:
8822:
8813:
8804:
8795:
8786:
8777:
8768:
8759:
8750:
8741:
8732:
8723:
8714:
8705:
8696:
8687:
8678:
8669:
8660:
8651:
8642:
8633:
8624:
8615:
8606:
8597:
8588:
8579:
8570:
8561:
8552:
8543:
8534:
8525:
8516:
8507:
8498:
8489:
8480:
8471:
8462:
8453:
8444:
8435:
8426:
8417:
8408:
8399:
8390:
8381:
8372:
8363:
8354:
8345:
8336:
8327:
8318:
8309:
8300:
8291:
8282:
8273:
8264:
8255:
8246:
8237:
8228:
8219:
8210:
8201:
8192:
8183:
8174:
8165:
8156:
8147:
8138:
8129:
8120:
8111:
8102:
8093:
8084:
8075:
8066:
8057:
8048:
8039:
8030:
8021:
8012:
8003:
7994:
7985:
7976:
7967:
7958:
7949:
7940:
7931:
7922:
7913:
7904:
7895:
7886:
7877:
7868:
7859:
7850:
7841:
7832:
7823:
7814:
7805:
7796:
7787:
7778:
7769:
7760:
7751:
7742:
7733:
7724:
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7706:
7697:
7688:
7679:
7670:
7661:
7652:
7643:
7634:
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7616:
7607:
7598:
7589:
7580:
7571:
7562:
7553:
7544:
7535:
7526:
7517:
7508:
7499:
7490:
7481:
7472:
7463:
7454:
7445:
7436:
7427:
7418:
7409:
7400:
7391:
7382:
7373:
7364:
7355:
7346:
7337:
7328:
7319:
7310:
7301:
7292:
7285:
6195:
6163:
6143:
6121:
6101:
6054:
6006:
5955:
5926:
5891:
5496:
5483:
5456:
5443:
4151:Terrorism and Political Violence
3526:Encyclopedia of the Palestinians
2395:In 1949, Israel signed separate
2187:
2172:
2156:
2140:
2120:
2104:
1870:and Abdullah I, followed by the
1782:Palestinian expulsion and flight
1450:by Zionist terror organization,
946:
931:
919:
907:
895:
883:
871:
851:
831:
819:
807:
795:
777:
765:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
587:
572:
554:
540:
527:
515:
503:
491:
476:
464:
452:
440:
429:
410:
389:
353:
326:
315:
305:
278:
256:
237:
74:
20345:Palestinian National Initiative
20287:Palestinian Preventive Security
20229:Palestinian Legislative Council
19276:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
18968:Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)
18773:Simko Shikak revolt (1918–1922)
18397:Dominican Civil War (1911–1912)
18269:Dutch–Venezuelan crisis of 1908
18052:Kuanhama Rebellion of 1902-1904
17870:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
17839:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon
17593:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
16486:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
15867:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
15796:Fall of the inner German border
15696:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
15346:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
15336:Spanish transition to democracy
15296:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
14923:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
14429:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
14310:Occupation of the Baltic states
6677:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
6558:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
6439:, Oneworld Publications, 2006,
6383:, Yale University Press, 2008,
6363:. No. 44. pp. 17–25.
6238:
5258:Benny Morris (1 October 2008).
5205:L. Rogan, Eugene; Shlaim, Avi.
5198:
5186:United Nations General Assembly
5179:
5111:
5099:
5031:
5019:
4898:
4889:
4828:
4736:
4711:
4686:
4664:
4652:
4640:
4628:
4594:
4581:
4569:
4418:
4400:
4329:
4316:
4307:
4286:
4214:
4202:
4177:
4138:
4097:
4088:
4054:
4045:
4006:
3994:
3985:
3973:
3961:
3946:
3920:
3908:
3896:
3764:
3754:
3742:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3667:
3636:
3597:
3550:
3505:
3476:
3368:
3351:
3330:
3305:
3290:
3043:
2911:film about the founding of the
2538:, and the Israelis are seen as
2359:Research by Israeli historians
1843:of Transjordan's monarch, King
1542:United Nations General Assembly
1446:attacks occurred including the
1222:Jewish immigration to Palestine
1162:demarcating these territories.
153:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
20565:Palestinian citizens of Israel
20377:Palestinian political violence
19428:Mozambican War of Independence
19246:Indonesian National Revolution
19110:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
18833:German Revolution of 1918–1919
18362:Mexican Border War (1910–1919)
18217:1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
18082:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
18062:Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903
15266:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
14901:Mozambican War of Independence
14340:Indonesian National Revolution
14027:Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
6965:Palestinian militancy campaign
6528:Arab–Israeli armed engagements
5933:Gelber, Yoav (23 April 2010).
5849:Pappé, Ilan (1 October 2009).
3224:
3215:
3164:
3152:
3120:
3092:
2454:that followed, around 700,000
2400:were known afterwards as the "
2059:expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
2022:Egyptian forces under General
1756:Palestinian irregulars of the
1385:(third from the right) in 1936
1083:. It was the first war of the
13:
1:
21103:History of Palestine (region)
20244:Gaza Strip (Hamas-controlled)
19458:Chadian Civil War (1965–1979)
19018:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
18753:Ukrainian War of Independence
18284:Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910)
18097:Saudi–Rashidi War (1903–1907)
18000:Russian invasion of Manchuria
17640:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot
17281:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
16864:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
15879:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
15832:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
15554:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
15519:Seven Days to the River Rhine
15251:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
14538:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
14466:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
5136:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448
2480:are also major issues of the
2419:
2214:armoured car captured by the
2026:renewed the war by attacking
1950:and corps of volunteers from
1897:Clause 10 of the 15 May 1948
1488:Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936
1200:
21128:1948 in All-Palestine (Gaza)
20522:Palestine Monetary Authority
20224:Palestinian National Council
20185:Hamas-Jund Ansar Allah clash
19778:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
19751:Croatian War of Independence
19695:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
19398:Eritrean War of Independence
19332:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
19089:Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
19049:Red Army invasion of Georgia
18868:Estonian War of Independence
18668:Central Asian revolt of 1916
18382:Russian occupation of Tabriz
18147:Argentine Revolution of 1905
17844:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
17831:Turkish involvement in Syria
17715:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
17546:Political violence in Turkey
17480:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
17387:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence
17266:Italian bombing of Palestine
17228:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts
17177:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
15857:Fall of communism in Albania
15827:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
15776:Polish Round Table Agreement
15116:1968 Polish political crisis
14933:Eritrean War of Independence
14699:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
14594:East German uprising of 1953
14526:Chinese Communist Revolution
14191:
14137:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
6351:Journal of Palestine Studies
6254:. Indiana University Press.
6067:Journal of Palestine Studies
5855:Journal of Palestine Studies
4936:Journal of Palestine Studies
4634:
4484:
4163:10.1080/09546553.2013.814502
4066:. Routledge. 15 April 2016.
4013:Nadan, Amos (26 July 2017).
3777:Journal of Palestine Studies
3340:, Columbia University Press
3312:Clodfelter, Micheal (2017).
3201:
3086:
2555:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2482:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2374:
2325:On 5 March, Israel launched
2251:commenced operations in the
2247:. Meanwhile, on 19 October,
2093:18 July 1948 – 10 March 1949
2034:Second phase: 8–18 July 1948
1982:was overseen by UN mediator
1614:Partition Plan for Palestine
1273:Sinai and Palestine campaign
1104:Partition Plan for Palestine
1085:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
68:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
43:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7:
21143:1947 in Mandatory Palestine
21118:1948 in Mandatory Palestine
20515:Water supply and sanitation
20372:Palestinian right of return
20029:History of the Palestinians
19793:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
19711:1991–1992 South Ossetia War
19584:1978 South Lebanon conflict
19488:Sino-Soviet border conflict
19393:Angolan War of Independence
19261:Paraguayan Civil War (1947)
19190:Italian invasion of Albania
19079:Paraguayan Civil War (1922)
18958:Turkish War of Independence
18893:Revolt of the Ingrian Finns
18873:Latvian War of Independence
18758:Golok conflicts (1917–1949)
18372:Magonista rebellion of 1911
18087:British expedition to Tibet
17096:Turkish War of Independence
17080:Unification of Saudi Arabia
15731:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
15459:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
15204:Corrective Movement (Syria)
15168:New People's Army rebellion
15163:Sino-Soviet border conflict
14891:Angolan War of Independence
14754:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
14634:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
14279:Jamaican political conflict
14153:The Holocaust and the Nakba
13986:Palestinian right of return
6834:Palestinian suicide attacks
6421:
6402:
6375:
6291:
5962:Khalidi, Rashid R. (1988).
4930:Freeman-Maloy, Dan (2011).
4448:
4436:
4208:
3914:
3902:
3714:
3702:
3524:. In Mattar, Philip (ed.).
3221:Benny Morris (2008), p.419.
3019:
2921:1958 novel of the same name
2915:. Produced and directed by
2696:Israeli Ministry of Defense
2484:. Palestinians have staged
2414:Mixed Armistice Commissions
2163:Israeli bombardment of the
2083:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
1799:Destroyed buildings in the
1699:Plan Dalet and second stage
1195:Palestinian refugee problem
10:
21159:
21133:Ethnicity-based civil wars
20700:Postage stamps and history
20206:West Bank (SOP-controlled)
19855:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
19763:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
19746:Slovenian Independence War
19534:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
19519:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
19433:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
19135:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
18973:Italian Regency of Carnaro
18843:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War
18536:Dominican Civil War (1914)
18402:French conquest of Morocco
17761:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
17755:Houthi insurgency in Yemen
17744:Balochi insurgency in Iran
17720:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq
17556:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
17551:Islamist uprising in Syria
17529:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
17418:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
17304:Kurdish separatism in Iran
17223:Goharshad Mosque rebellion
15927:Sino-Indian border dispute
15756:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
15686:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
15444:1976 Argentine coup d'état
15356:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
15306:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
14990:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
14958:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
14647:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
14414:Asian Relations Conference
13814:Tripolitania riots (Libya)
7276:
6318:, Osprey publishing, 2002.
6310:
6227:: CS1 maint: postscript (
5867:10.1525/jps.2010.XXXIX.1.6
5188: Session 5
4989:10.12987/9780300145243-009
4878:. New York. 1976. p. 330.
4301:
4094:Benny Morris (2001), p.121
4051:Benny Morris (2001), p.128
3557:Firestone, Reuven (2012).
3230:Pollack, 2004; Sadeh, 1997
3103:. McFarland. p. 284.
2612:
2404:". The Gaza Strip and the
2352:
1881:
1803:quarter of Jaffa, May 1948
1702:
1695:Arab centres to the east.
1605:
1521:
1518:The 1947 UN Partition Plan
1501:, Syria, Transjordan, and
1411:
1367:
1347:Palestinian Arab Executive
1270:
1225:
1210:
1204:
1136:captured and later annexed
483:All-Palestine Protectorate
165:Jordanian marginal victory
40:
29:
21060:
21020:
20970:
20963:
20858:
20820:
20740:
20635:universities and colleges
20530:
20470:
20400:
20314:International recognition
20300:
20274:
20242:
20204:
20197:
20177:
20154:
20146:Dawson's Field hijackings
20136:
20076:
20069:
19967:
19898:
19890:Second Liberian Civil War
19703:
19655:Second Sudanese Civil War
19622:
19514:Bangladesh Liberation War
19501:
19360:
19299:
19198:
19180:Soviet invasion of Poland
19097:
19064:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
19031:
19008:Irish War of Independence
18823:First Pechenga expedition
18738:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
18653:1916 Cochinchina uprising
18541:Peasant Revolt in Albania
18467:Urtatagai conflict (1913)
18457:Royalist attack on Chaves
18392:Second Guangzhou Uprising
18342:5 October 1910 revolution
18312:
18187:1906 Mesopotamia uprising
18177:Yemeni Expedition of 1905
17972:
17919:
17882:
17787:
17728:
17668:
17601:
17519:Black September in Jordan
17511:
17410:
17354:
17251:
17195:
17149:
17026:
16963:
16912:
16834:
16811:William Appleman Williams
16756:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
16538:
16510:
16459:
16391:
16384:
16318:
16183:
16108:
16038:
16031:
15940:
15887:
15819:
15532:
15271:Bangladesh Liberation War
15261:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
15176:
15148:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
15136:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
14799:
14574:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
14551:
14261:
14199:
14150:
14119:
14103:
14035:
14009:
13924:
13878:
13870:
13822:
13796:
13770:
13614:
13460:
13002:
12635:
12602:
12360:
12315:
12170:
12071:
11761:
11507:
11474:
11279:
7135:
6868:
6731:
6576:
6534:
6277:. John Wiley & Sons.
6271:"War: Atzma'ut and Nakba"
6176:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
5611:10.1017/S0020743800062097
5561:. Oneworld Publications.
4751:. Yale University Press.
4031:10.1163/15685209-12341436
3434:10.1017/S0020743800062097
3297:Esber, Rosemarie (2009).
3249:. ABC-CLIO. p. 160.
3243:Sandler, Stanley (2002).
3099:Nisan, Mordechai (2015).
2746:, as well as the journal
2519:Since the war, different
2390:1949 Armistice Agreements
1630:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
1540:On 29 November 1947, the
1156:1949 Armistice Agreements
1138:the area that became the
1044:
1029:
958:
938:Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam
603:
485:(after 22 September 1948)
230:
201:and establishment of the
185:1949 Armistice Agreements
92:
73:
57:
52:
20795:Palestine–Israel Journal
19788:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
19690:First Liberian Civil War
19549:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
19443:South African Border War
19317:First Sudanese Civil War
19145:Second Sino-Japanese War
19059:First Zhili–Fengtian War
18983:First Honduran Civil War
18863:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
18294:Second Melillan campaign
18137:Yemeni Rebellion of 1904
18042:1901 Mapondera Rebellion
17967:Wars of the 20th century
17621:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
17616:1980 Turkish coup d'état
17435:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
17367:1953 Iranian coup d'état
17362:1952 Egyptian revolution
17090:1919 Egyptian revolution
17073:Mount Lebanon starvation
15586:1980 Turkish coup d'état
15421:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
15391:1978 Somali coup attempt
15351:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
15316:1973 Chilean coup d'état
15141:Revolutionary Government
15035:South African Border War
14827:1960 Turkish coup d'état
14744:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
14599:1953 Iranian coup d'état
14579:1952 Egyptian revolution
14104:Related categories/lists
11726:al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya
6740:Misgav Am hostage crisis
6463:
5555:Khalidi, Rashid (2006).
5503:Khalidi, Rashid (2020).
5439:. Owl Books. p. 96.
5437:1949. The First Israelis
5382:Yehuda Zvi Blum (1987).
5348:Malka Hillel Shulewitz,
4964:10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.43
4948:10.1525/jps.2011.xl.2.43
3726:
3676:
3036:
2850:The American journalist
2488:on 15 May of each year.
2442:Demographic consequences
2355:Operation Cast Thy Bread
2127:Israeli soldiers attack
1917:leaders, U.S. President
1595:King David Hotel bombing
1448:King David Hotel bombing
1158:, which established the
203:All-Palestine Government
20805:Palestinian Media Watch
20789:The Palestine Telegraph
20178:Hamas-Salafist conflict
20096:1948 Palestinian exodus
20091:1947–1949 Palestine war
20039:Palestinian nationalism
19860:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
19825:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
19815:Yemeni Civil War (1994)
19599:Chadian–Libyan conflict
19286:1947–1949 Palestine war
19241:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
19170:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
19155:Polish–Czechoslovak War
19125:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
18993:First Silesian Uprising
18943:Polish–Czechoslovak War
18618:National Protection War
18514:Operations in the Tochi
18442:Albanian revolt of 1912
18412:East Timorese Rebellion
18387:Albanian revolt of 1911
18337:Albanian revolt of 1910
18222:Honduran-Nicaraguan War
18202:Dembos War of 1907-1910
18182:Sokoto Uprising of 1906
18167:1905 Russian Revolution
17990:War of the Golden Stool
17850:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
17698:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
17693:Yemeni Civil War (1994)
17503:1966 Syrian coup d'état
17430:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
17271:Allied invasion of Iraq
17218:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
17141:Mahmud Barzanji revolts
15791:Fall of the Berlin Wall
15736:People Power Revolution
15721:Central American crisis
15661:1986 Black Sea incident
15311:1973 Afghan coup d'état
15209:Western Sahara conflict
15020:1966 Syrian coup d'état
14943:1963 Syrian coup d'état
14886:Portuguese Colonial War
14849:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
14614:1954 Syrian coup d'état
14491:Annexation of Hyderabad
14434:1947–1949 Palestine war
13976:Palestine refugee camps
13932:1947–1949 Palestine war
11733:al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
11721:al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya
7051:Israel–Palestine crisis
6902:Bringing Home the Goods
5595:"The Debate about 1948"
5193: A/1367/REV.1(SUPP)
4313:El-Nawawy, 2002, p. 1-2
3926:Morris (2001), pp.40-41
3565:Oxford University Press
3483:Middle East Institute.
3418:"The Debate about 1948"
1654:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
1418:Particularly after the
1310:After World War I, the
1023:British Security Forces
838:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni
20597:Costume and embroidery
20550:Palestinian Christians
19870:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
19800:War in Abkhazia (1998)
19773:Sierra Leone Civil War
19054:East Karelian uprising
19003:Alawite revolt of 1919
18963:Third Anglo-Afghan War
18953:Hungarian–Romanian War
18713:Polubotkivtsi uprising
18432:Khost rebellion (1912)
18299:Hauran Druze Rebellion
18152:Shoubak Revolt of 1905
18020:Revolución Libertadora
17995:Shoubak revolt of 1900
17795:2011 Bahraini uprising
17779:South Yemen insurgency
17660:Abu Nidal's executions
17645:1986 Damascus bombings
17424:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
17276:Syria–Lebanon campaign
17046:Middle Eastern theatre
16085:Neoclassical economics
15596:Gulf of Sidra incident
15153:1969 Libyan revolution
14844:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
14629:1954 Geneva Conference
14389:Turkish straits crisis
14384:Corfu Channel incident
13809:Cairo bombings (Egypt)
13788:Manama riots (Bahrain)
11795:Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri
11692:al-Masmiyya al-Saghira
6893:Ain es Saheb airstrike
6774:South Lebanon conflict
6046:: CS1 maint: others (
5968:Arab Studies Quarterly
5124:Middle Eastern Studies
4743:Morris, Benny (2008).
4718:Herf, Jeffrey (2022).
4675:Retrieved 9 April 2012
4412:June 17, 2011, at the
4350:2 October 2013 at the
4228:. 1947. Archived from
3826:Morris, Benny (2004).
3299:Under the Cover of War
2756:Palestinian narratives
2678:Neo-Zionist narratives
2598:
2568:
2439:
2392:
2219:
2018:
1975:
1942:
1902:
1804:
1765:
1717:
1691:
1633:
1598:
1571:
1537:
1534:1947 UN Partition Plan
1524:1947 UN Partition Plan
1386:
604:Commanders and leaders
21098:1948 Arab–Israeli War
19805:Tajikistani Civil War
19271:Costa Rican Civil War
19150:Battle of Lake Khasan
18938:First Barzanji Revolt
18878:Lithuanian–Soviet War
18608:1915 Singapore Mutiny
18289:Crazy Snake Rebellion
18279:Kolašin Affair (1909)
18259:Young Turk Revolution
17635:South Yemen civil war
17534:Shatt al-Arab clashes
17459:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup
17448:North Yemen civil war
17397:1958 Iraqi revolution
17324:1948 Arab–Israeli War
17318:Arab–Israeli conflict
17187:Sheikh Said rebellion
17051:Battle of Robat Karim
16935:Russia–NATO relations
16816:Jonathan Reed Winkler
16100:Democratic capitalism
16095:Supply-side economics
16063:American conservatism
15862:Breakup of Yugoslavia
15751:Bougainville conflict
15666:South Yemen civil war
15601:Martial law in Poland
15464:Nicaraguan Revolution
15439:Dirty War (Argentina)
15246:1971 JVP insurrection
15060:Years of Lead (Italy)
14938:North Yemen civil war
14856:Berlin Crisis of 1961
14832:Albanian–Soviet split
14764:1959 Tibetan uprising
14729:Syrian Crisis of 1957
14584:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
14444:1948 Arab–Israeli War
14132:Arab–Israeli conflict
13942:1948 Arab–Israeli War
13426:al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta
12234:al-Jammasin al-Sharqi
12227:al-Jammasin al-Gharbi
11687:al-Masmiyya al-Kabira
6711:Coastal Road massacre
6150:Berkman, Ted (1962).
5821:) CS1 maint: others (
5700:) CS1 maint: others (
5059:Benny Morris (2008).
4895:Morris, 2004, p. 448.
4680:21 March 2012 at the
4533:Benny Morris (2008).
4364:Benny Morris (2008).
4251:Benny Morris (2008).
4072:10.4324/9781315570006
3643:Caplan, Neil (1997).
3625:milhemet ha-atzama'ut
3604:Caplan, Neil (2011).
3585:milchemet ha'atzma'ut
3581:on 28 November 2022.
3171:AFP (24 April 2013).
3077:Milkhemet Ha'Atzma'ut
2674:the State of Israel.
2643:(1988), and Shlaim's
2613:Further information:
2603:nationalist narrative
2593:
2563:
2478:right of their return
2459:fled or were expelled
2452:1948 Arab–Israeli War
2434:
2387:
2209:
2012:
1973:
1940:
1932:Arab Higher Committee
1909:, to be known as the
1896:
1884:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1798:
1755:
1734:The first operation,
1712:
1689:
1659:To counter this, the
1627:
1592:
1531:
1381:
1316:Mandate for Palestine
1127:Israel Defense Forces
1123:Jordanian Arab Legion
1119:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1089:Arab–Israeli conflict
1030:Casualties and losses
397:Arab Higher Committee
359:Israel Defense Forces
192:Establishment of the
135:Establishment of the
64:Arab–Israeli conflict
36:1948 Arab–Israeli War
21108:Wars of independence
20462:World Heritage Sites
20457:Depopulated villages
20156:Fatah–Hamas conflict
20034:Slavery in Palestine
19726:Djiboutian Civil War
19660:Sri Lankan Civil War
19614:Salvadoran Civil War
19564:Mozambican Civil War
19378:Bay of Pigs Invasion
19368:Guatemalan Civil War
19165:Slovak–Hungarian War
18888:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
18848:Polish–Ukrainian War
18728:Green Corn Rebellion
18708:Thái Nguyên uprising
18499:Ohrid–Debar uprising
18047:Holy Man's Rebellion
17774:Fatah–Hamas conflict
17710:Operation Desert Fox
17683:1991 Iraqi uprisings
17677:Gulf War (1990–1991)
17588:Grand Mosque seizure
17566:Yemenite War of 1979
17524:Yemenite War of 1972
17464:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup
17454:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup
17208:Ahmed Barzani revolt
17119:Turkish–Armenian War
16356:Non-Aligned Movement
15978:Peaceful coexistence
15932:North Borneo dispute
15847:German reunification
15842:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
15540:Salvadoran Civil War
15489:Grand Mosque seizure
15484:Yemenite War of 1979
15376:Mozambican Civil War
15331:Carnation Revolution
15286:Yemenite War of 1972
15224:1970 Polish protests
15055:1967 Hong Kong riots
15030:Argentine Revolution
14980:Guatemalan Civil War
14908:Cuban Missile Crisis
14822:Bay of Pigs Invasion
14694:1956 Poznań protests
14672:Geneva Summit (1955)
14274:Hukbalahap Rebellion
14253:Non-Aligned Movement
14142:Gaza–Israel conflict
14022:Deir Yassin massacre
13778:Aleppo riots (Syria)
11867:al-Ghubayya al-Tahta
11860:al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa
7017:Gaza border protests
6939:Gaza–Israel conflict
6651:Lod Airport massacre
5472:on 30 September 2007
5213:on 28 September 2006
4635:Henry Laurens (2005)
4485:Henry Laurens (2005)
4463:, chap.7, pp.131-153
4189:www.historytoday.com
3991:Morris (2001), p.111
3567:. pp. 10, 296.
3546:on 28 November 2022.
3501:– via YouTube.
2956:). He was killed by
2857:From Time Immemorial
2846:In the United States
2572:Palestinian refugees
2218:from the ALA in 1948
1948:Arab Liberation Army
1872:Kfar Etzion massacre
1778:Deir Yassin massacre
1650:Army of the Holy War
1638:Arab Liberation Army
1328:1920 Jerusalem Riots
1314:granted Britain the
1015:Arab Liberation Army
890:Haj Amin Al-Husseini
597:(before 15 May 1948)
435:Arab Liberation Army
268:(after 14 May 1948)
21038:Gypsies (Dom/Nawar)
20719:Religious buildings
20392:Anti-Palestinianism
20078:Israeli–Palestinian
19810:Burundian Civil War
19665:Operation Blue Star
19604:Sino-Vietnamese War
19594:Uganda–Tanzania War
19574:Egyptian–Libyan War
19539:Ethiopian Civil War
19473:Cambodian Civil War
19438:Dominican Civil War
19352:1958 Lebanon crisis
19251:First Indochina War
19236:Soviet–Japanese War
18923:Spartacist uprising
18808:Armeno-Georgian War
18693:February Revolution
18484:Conquest of al-Hasa
18422:War of the Generals
18274:Estrada's rebellion
18242:Battle of Marrakesh
18237:Dersim insurgencies
18207:Anti-Foreign Revolt
18172:Maji Maji Rebellion
18142:Macedonian Struggle
18122:1904 Sasun uprising
18015:Kuwaiti–Rashidi war
18010:Somaliland campaign
17922:This list includes
17890:2021 Beirut clashes
17750:2004 Qamishli riots
17627:Turkey–PKK conflict
17583:1979 Qatif Uprising
17402:1959 Mosul uprising
17392:1958 Lebanon crisis
17339:1973 Yom Kippur War
17310:Iran crisis of 1946
17298:Al-Wathbah uprising
17288:1943 Barzani revolt
17182:Great Syrian Revolt
17162:Iraqi Revolt (1920)
17085:Simko Shikak revolt
16801:Alex von Tunzelmann
16791:Vladimir Tismăneanu
16716:Thomas J. McCormick
16711:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
16611:Robert Hugh Ferrell
16474:Crusade for Freedom
16271:Illiberal democracy
16155:Ho Chi Minh Thought
15958:Eisenhower Doctrine
15811:Peaceful Revolution
15806:Romanian Revolution
15786:Revolutions of 1989
15771:1988 Polish strikes
15681:Operation INFEKTION
15676:1987 Lieyu massacre
15581:Eritrean Civil Wars
15564:Peruvian Revolution
15514:1979 Herat uprising
15504:Sino-Vietnamese War
15469:Uganda–Tanzania War
15449:Egyptian–Libyan War
15416:Third Indochina War
15411:Sino-Albanian split
15401:Ethiopian Civil War
15301:Eritrean Civil Wars
15241:Ping-pong diplomacy
15214:Cambodian Civil War
15040:Korean DMZ Conflict
15025:Cultural Revolution
14995:Dominican Civil War
14973:Tlatelolco massacre
14759:1959 Mosul uprising
14749:1958 Lebanon crisis
14476:Al-Wathbah uprising
14399:First Indochina War
14369:Iran crisis of 1946
13981:Palestinian refugee
13937:1947–1948 civil war
13916:1947 partition plan
13886:Mandatory Palestine
12220:Ijlil al-Shamaliyya
11539:al-Batani al-Sharqi
11534:al-Batani al-Gharbi
7033:Gaza–Israel clashes
7025:Gaza–Israel clashes
6800:Mothers' Bus attack
6209:(29 January 2023).
6154:Cast a Giant Shadow
5435:Segev, Tom (1986).
5410:"Displaced Persons"
5174:Benny Morris (2008)
5106:Benny Morris (2008)
5026:Benny Morris (2008)
4799:Benny Morris (2008)
4787:Benny Morris (2008)
4775:Benny Morris (2008)
4699:Part II, 1947–1977"
4659:Benny Morris (2003)
4647:Benny Morris (2003)
4623:Benny Morris (2003)
4611:Benny Morris (2003)
4521:Benny Morris (2008)
4509:Benny Morris (2003)
4473:Benny Morris (2003)
4209:Benny Morris (2008)
4001:Benny Morris (2008)
3980:Benny Morris (2008)
3968:Benny Morris (2008)
3953:Benny Morris (2008)
3941:Benny Morris (2008)
3915:Benny Morris (2008)
3903:Benny Morris (2008)
3749:Benny Morris (2008)
3715:Benny Morris (2008)
3703:Benny Morris (2008)
3065:War of Independence
2992:A Wing and a Prayer
2933:Cast a Giant Shadow
2767:Constantin Zureiq's
2735:, Alon Kadish, and
2651:or "post-Zionists".
2536:settler colonialism
2474:Palestinian refugee
1420:White Paper of 1939
1320:Balfour Declaration
1291:Balfour Declaration
1277:Balfour Declaration
1102:voted to adopt the
1096:1947–1948 civil war
1069:Mandatory Palestine
595:Mandatory Palestine
422:(after 15 May 1948)
373:Foreign volunteers:
364:IDF Minorities Unit
273:Before 26 May 1948:
143:Palestinian defeat
112:Mandatory Palestine
21093:1948 Palestine war
20310:State of Palestine
19885:Second Chechen War
19840:Nepalese Civil War
19768:Algerian Civil War
19731:Invasion of Kuwait
19721:Georgian Civil War
19589:Opération Lamantin
19554:Lebanese Civil War
19529:Western Sahara War
19468:Nigerian Civil War
19448:Rhodesian Bush War
19423:Colombian conflict
19130:Austrian Civil War
19044:Franco-Turkish War
18978:Italo-Yugoslav War
18918:Christmas Uprising
18898:Franco-Turkish War
18733:October Revolution
18703:Manchu Restoration
18598:Chilembwe uprising
18519:Revolt of Juazeiro
18509:Bai Lang Rebellion
18357:Mexican Revolution
18197:Bambatha Rebellion
18132:Russo-Japanese War
18117:Revolution of 1904
18067:Battle of Jo-Laban
17980:Thousand Days' War
17571:Iranian Revolution
17540:Lebanese Civil War
17486:1948 Palestine war
17233:1935 Yazidi revolt
17124:Franco-Turkish War
16955:Russian Revolution
16751:Mary Elise Sarotte
16736:William B. Pickett
16661:Patrick J. Hearden
16641:Gabriel Gorodetsky
16636:Timothy Garton Ash
16621:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
16216:Ethnic nationalism
15968:Hallstein Doctrine
15852:Yemeni unification
15641:1985 Geneva Summit
15606:Casamance conflict
15509:New Jewel Movement
15494:Iranian Revolution
15479:Chadian–Libyan War
15426:Cambodian conflict
15406:Lebanese Civil War
15396:Western Sahara War
15371:June 1976 protests
15366:Cambodian genocide
15131:17 July Revolution
15085:Nigerian Civil War
15000:Rhodesian Bush War
14985:Colombian conflict
14928:Ramadan Revolution
14667:Bandung Conference
14543:Operation Valuable
14424:Partition of India
13996:Transfer Committee
13601:al-Wa'ra al-Sawda'
13484:Ghuwayr Abu Shusha
13376:al-Shawka al-Tahta
12932:Sarafand al-Kharab
12302:al-Shaykh Muwannis
6693:Savoy Hotel attack
6543:1948 Palestine war
6353:, 27(3), 79, 1998.
6246:Abdel Jawad, Saleh
6136:on 29 March 2012.
6108:Finkelstein, N. G.
5368:2012-02-13 at the
4910:The New York Times
4704:2011-05-26 at the
4449:Yoav Gelber (2006)
4437:Yoav Gelber (2006)
4335:Gold, 2007, p. 134
4292:Pappe, 2006, p. 35
2966:Judith (1966 film)
2885:In popular culture
2841:Western narratives
2578:Israeli narratives
2393:
2253:Jerusalem Corridor
2220:
2019:
1976:
1943:
1921:and Soviet leader
1903:
1805:
1766:
1718:
1692:
1634:
1599:
1538:
1387:
1351:mayor of Jerusalem
1065:1948 Palestine war
914:Ahmad Ali al-Mwawi
348:After 26 May 1948:
162:strategic failure
53:1948 Palestine war
18:1948 Palestine War
21080:
21079:
21056:
21055:
20990:Afro-Palestinians
20783:Ma'an News Agency
20661:Mental healthcare
20641:Flag of Palestine
20320:Political parties
20270:
20269:
20193:
20192:
20106:First Lebanon War
19926:
19925:
19820:First Chechen War
19716:Rwandan Civil War
19675:Agacher Strip War
19609:Soviet–Afghan War
19559:Angolan Civil War
19388:Annexation of Goa
19322:Laotian Civil War
19291:Malayan Emergency
19266:Chinese Civil War
19216:German–Soviet War
19206:Greco-Italian War
19140:Spanish Civil War
19120:Colombia–Peru War
18988:Polish–Soviet War
18883:Al-Khurma dispute
18803:Finnish Civil War
18793:Radomir Rebellion
18743:Russian Civil War
18688:Basmachi movement
18588:Battle of Kinzaan
18489:Second Balkan War
18407:Italo-Turkish War
18232:Buraida rebellion
18157:Łódź insurrection
18077:May Coup (Serbia)
17934:
17933:
17157:Franco-Syrian War
17114:Greco-Turkish War
17102:Anglo-Turkish War
17068:Assyrian genocide
17063:Armenian genocide
17034:Italo-Turkish War
16986:
16985:
16973:List of conflicts
16821:Rudolph Winnacker
16766:Giles Scott-Smith
16741:Ronald E. Powaski
16696:Melvyn P. Leffler
16626:John Lewis Gaddis
16601:Robert D. English
16566:Warren H. Carroll
16556:Michael Beschloss
16525:Nuclear arms race
16506:
16505:
16412:Neues Deutschland
16314:
16313:
16296:White nationalism
16266:Liberal democracy
16003:Ulbricht Doctrine
15993:Brezhnev Doctrine
15801:Velvet Revolution
15545:Soviet–Afghan War
15361:Angolan Civil War
15158:Goulash Communism
15015:ASEAN Declaration
14968:Mexican Dirty War
14866:Annexation of Goa
14817:1960 U-2 incident
14791:Sino-Soviet split
14769:Laotian Civil War
14609:Bricker Amendment
14589:Mau Mau rebellion
14533:Malayan Emergency
14521:Chinese Civil War
14481:Tito–Stalin split
14335:Division of Korea
14159:
14158:
14120:Related templates
13838:
13837:
13783:Aden riots (Aden)
13730:
13729:
13452:al-Zuq al-Tahtani
13445:al-Zuq al-Fawqani
13253:Mansurat al-Khayt
13214:Kirad al-Ghannama
13039:Arab al-Shamalina
12215:Ijlil al-Qibliyya
12051:Wa'arat al-Sarris
11846:Daliyat al-Rawha'
11623:Iraq al-Manshiyya
7091:
7090:
6992:Pillar of Defense
6643:Sabena Flight 571
6609:Battle of Karameh
6445:978-1-85168-555-4
6399:Righteous Victims
6389:978-0-300-12696-9
6335:978-0-88728-224-9
6305:978-1-84519-075-0
6284:978-1-4443-5786-8
6261:978-0-253-21857-5
6025:978-0-511-37135-6
5948:978-0-472-02652-4
5911:978-0-511-37135-6
5796:978-0-253-02341-4
5735:978-0-253-02341-4
5675:978-0-253-02341-4
5568:978-1-78074-808-5
5516:978-1-62779-855-6
5451:Righteous Victims
5395:978-0-8453-4809-3
5352:, Continuum 2001.
5337:Righteous Victims
5271:978-0-300-14524-3
5072:978-0-300-12696-9
5047:978-0-8122-4028-3
4998:978-0-300-14524-3
4884:978-0-394-48564-5
4874:Alfred A. Knopf.
4861:978-1-57500-057-2
4758:978-0-300-12696-9
4589:Righteous Victims
4546:978-0-300-12696-9
4377:978-0-300-12696-9
4324:Righteous Victims
4264:978-0-300-12696-9
4110:Vojenské rozhledy
4081:978-1-315-57000-6
3886:on 12 July 2019.
3864:on 12 July 2019.
3839:978-0-521-00967-6
3656:978-0-7146-4756-2
3617:978-1-4443-5786-8
3574:978-0-19-986030-2
3336:R. Khalidi 1997:
3323:978-0-7864-7470-7
3256:978-1-57607-344-5
3110:978-0-7864-5133-3
2834:Arab nationalists
2587:Zionist narrative
2521:historiographical
2456:Palestinian Arabs
2388:Israel after the
1889:Arab League entry
1864:Operation Kilshon
1628:Aftermath of the
1593:Aftermath of the
1355:al-Husayni family
1312:League of Nations
1294:lobbying, led by
1132:Kingdom of Jordan
1061:
1060:
226:
225:
16:(Redirected from
21150:
21068:
20968:
20967:
20202:
20201:
20128:Israel–Hamas war
20074:
20073:
19953:
19946:
19939:
19930:
19929:
19865:Second Congo War
19783:Transnistria War
19680:Somali Civil War
19645:1982 Lebanon War
19408:Dhofar Rebellion
19337:Cuban Revolution
19221:Continuation War
19105:Sino-Tibetan War
18998:Aunus expedition
18908:Black Sea mutiny
18903:Punjab Rebellion
18818:Viena expedition
18798:Left SR uprising
18788:Aster Revolution
18778:Judenburg mutiny
18718:Toplica Uprising
18658:Battle of Segale
18638:Mohmand blockade
18623:Senussi campaign
18593:Battle of Jarrab
18578:Maritz rebellion
18574:
18527:
18480:
18437:First Balkan War
18352:Sokehs rebellion
18328:
18255:
18028:
17961:
17954:
17947:
17938:
17937:
17896:Israel–Hamas war
17823:Syrian civil war
17806:Sinai insurgency
17767:2006 Lebanon War
17442:Dhofar Rebellion
17377:Cyprus Emergency
17372:Jebel Akhdar War
17344:1982 Lebanon War
17334:1967 Six-Day War
17243:Dersim rebellion
17203:Ararat rebellion
17107:Al-Jazeera Front
17013:
17006:
16999:
16990:
16989:
16731:David S. Painter
16656:John Earl Haynes
16586:Nicholas J. Cull
16571:Adrian Cioroianu
16551:Thomas A. Bailey
16498:Voice of America
16389:
16388:
16301:White separatism
16281:Social democracy
16276:Guided democracy
16256:Authoritarianism
16206:Ultranationalism
16196:Anti-imperialism
16123:Marxism–Leninism
16036:
16035:
16023:Kinmen Agreement
15988:Johnson Doctrine
15973:Kennedy Doctrine
15889:Frozen conflicts
15872:1991 August Coup
15761:Afghan Civil War
15656:Reykjavík Summit
15651:Somali Rebellion
15591:Ugandan Bush War
15569:Gdańsk Agreement
15090:Protests of 1968
15070:War of Attrition
14779:Cuban Revolution
14715:We will bury you
14682:Cyprus Emergency
14662:Kashmir Princess
14652:Jebel Akhdar War
14501:Western betrayal
14186:
14179:
14172:
14163:
14162:
13991:Present absentee
13865:
13858:
13851:
13842:
13841:
13757:
13750:
13743:
13734:
13733:
13703:Wadi al-Hawarith
13207:Kirad al-Baqqara
12927:Sarafand al-Amar
12411:Bayt Umm al-Mays
11788:Arab al-Nufay'at
11265:
11256:
11247:
11238:
11229:
11220:
11211:
11202:
11193:
11184:
11175:
11166:
11157:
11148:
11139:
11130:
11121:
11112:
11103:
11094:
11085:
11076:
11067:
11058:
11049:
11040:
11031:
11022:
11013:
11004:
10995:
10986:
10977:
10968:
10959:
10950:
10941:
10932:
10923:
10914:
10905:
10896:
10887:
10878:
10869:
10860:
10851:
10842:
10833:
10824:
10815:
10806:
10797:
10788:
10779:
10770:
10761:
10752:
10743:
10734:
10725:
10716:
10707:
10698:
10689:
10680:
10671:
10662:
10653:
10644:
10635:
10626:
10617:
10608:
10599:
10590:
10581:
10572:
10563:
10554:
10545:
10536:
10527:
10518:
10509:
10500:
10491:
10482:
10473:
10464:
10455:
10446:
10437:
10428:
10419:
10410:
10401:
10392:
10383:
10374:
10365:
10356:
10347:
10338:
10329:
10320:
10311:
10302:
10293:
10284:
10275:
10266:
10257:
10248:
10239:
10230:
10221:
10212:
10203:
10194:
10185:
10176:
10167:
10158:
10149:
10140:
10131:
10122:
10113:
10104:
10095:
10086:
10077:
10068:
10059:
10050:
10041:
10032:
10023:
10014:
10005:
9996:
9987:
9978:
9969:
9960:
9951:
9942:
9933:
9924:
9915:
9906:
9897:
9888:
9879:
9870:
9861:
9852:
9843:
9834:
9825:
9816:
9807:
9798:
9789:
9780:
9771:
9762:
9753:
9744:
9735:
9726:
9717:
9708:
9699:
9690:
9681:
9672:
9663:
9654:
9645:
9636:
9627:
9618:
9609:
9600:
9591:
9582:
9573:
9564:
9555:
9546:
9537:
9528:
9519:
9510:
9501:
9492:
9483:
9474:
9465:
9456:
9447:
9438:
9429:
9420:
9411:
9402:
9393:
9384:
9375:
9366:
9357:
9348:
9339:
9330:
9321:
9312:
9303:
9294:
9285:
9276:
9267:
9258:
9249:
9240:
9231:
9222:
9213:
9204:
9195:
9186:
9177:
9168:
9159:
9150:
9141:
9132:
9123:
9114:
9105:
9096:
9087:
9078:
9069:
9060:
9051:
9042:
9033:
9024:
9015:
9006:
8997:
8988:
8979:
8970:
8961:
8952:
8943:
8934:
8925:
8916:
8907:
8898:
8889:
8880:
8871:
8862:
8853:
8844:
8835:
8826:
8817:
8808:
8799:
8790:
8781:
8772:
8763:
8754:
8745:
8736:
8727:
8718:
8709:
8700:
8691:
8682:
8673:
8664:
8655:
8646:
8637:
8628:
8619:
8610:
8601:
8592:
8583:
8574:
8565:
8556:
8547:
8538:
8529:
8520:
8511:
8502:
8493:
8484:
8475:
8466:
8457:
8448:
8439:
8430:
8421:
8412:
8403:
8394:
8385:
8376:
8367:
8358:
8349:
8340:
8331:
8322:
8313:
8304:
8295:
8286:
8277:
8268:
8259:
8250:
8241:
8232:
8223:
8214:
8205:
8196:
8187:
8178:
8169:
8160:
8151:
8142:
8133:
8124:
8115:
8106:
8097:
8088:
8079:
8070:
8061:
8052:
8043:
8034:
8025:
8016:
8007:
7998:
7989:
7980:
7971:
7962:
7953:
7944:
7935:
7926:
7917:
7908:
7899:
7890:
7881:
7872:
7863:
7854:
7845:
7836:
7827:
7818:
7809:
7800:
7791:
7782:
7773:
7764:
7755:
7746:
7737:
7728:
7719:
7710:
7701:
7692:
7683:
7674:
7665:
7656:
7647:
7638:
7629:
7620:
7611:
7602:
7593:
7584:
7575:
7566:
7557:
7548:
7539:
7530:
7521:
7512:
7503:
7494:
7485:
7476:
7467:
7458:
7449:
7440:
7431:
7422:
7413:
7404:
7395:
7386:
7377:
7368:
7359:
7350:
7341:
7332:
7323:
7314:
7305:
7296:
7289:
7288:
7150:Arab al-Samniyya
7118:
7111:
7104:
7095:
7094:
7082:
7079:Israel–Hamas war
7074:
7070:Shield and Arrow
7064:
7054:
7046:
7036:
7028:
7020:
7012:
7009:Wave of violence
7004:
6996:
6986:
6976:
6968:
6960:
6952:
6942:
6934:
6926:
6916:
6906:
6896:
6888:
6880:
6861:
6851:
6841:
6829:
6819:
6811:
6803:
6795:
6787:
6777:
6769:
6761:
6753:
6743:
6724:
6714:
6706:
6696:
6688:
6685:Ma'alot massacre
6680:
6672:
6662:
6654:
6646:
6638:
6630:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6601:War of Attrition
6596:
6588:
6569:
6561:
6553:
6550:Arab–Israeli War
6545:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6498:
6497:
6476:
6429:
6410:
6391:
6372:
6327:All that remains
6319:
6307:
6288:
6265:
6233:
6232:
6226:
6218:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6132:. Archived from
6125:
6119:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6045:
6037:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5878:
5846:
5827:
5826:
5816:
5808:
5781:
5762:
5761:
5755:
5747:
5715:
5706:
5705:
5695:
5687:
5660:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5536:
5528:
5500:
5494:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5460:
5454:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5416:on 30 March 2010
5406:
5400:
5399:
5379:
5373:
5359:
5353:
5346:
5340:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5202:
5196:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5056:
5050:
5037:Shapira, Anita.
5035:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5013:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4887:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4849:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4817:
4802:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4763:
4762:
4750:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4715:
4709:
4708:, United Nations
4690:
4684:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4361:
4355:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4327:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3869:
3847:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3768:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3746:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3577:. Archived from
3554:
3548:
3547:
3542:. Archived from
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3410:
3375:
3372:
3366:
3355:
3349:
3344:. " al-Arif, in
3334:
3328:
3327:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3240:
3231:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3213:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3133:. Archived from
3132:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3096:
3080:
3074:
3062:
3047:
3004:historical drama
2909:historical drama
2878:with their 2003
2796:
2745:
2734:
2718:Mordechai Bar-On
2715:
2664:David Ben-Gurion
2662:, biographer of
2561:and Neil Caplan:
2282:Fawzi al-Qawuqji
2249:Operation Ha-Har
2191:
2176:
2160:
2147:IDF forces near
2144:
2124:
2108:
2057:resulted in the
1990:
1984:Folke Bernadotte
1721:David Ben-Gurion
1576:
1573:corpus separatum
1565:area, including
1444:Jewish terrorist
1389:The peasant-led
1383:Fawzi al-Qawuqji
1330:, as well as in
1165:During the war,
1087:and the broader
953:Gordon MacMillan
951:
950:
936:
935:
924:
923:
912:
911:
900:
899:
888:
887:
878:Fawzi al-Qawuqji
876:
875:
866:
856:
855:
846:
836:
835:
824:
823:
814:John Bagot Glubb
812:
811:
800:
799:
782:
781:
770:
769:
760:
750:
749:
738:
737:
726:
725:
714:
713:
702:
701:
690:
689:
678:
677:
666:
665:
654:
653:
642:
641:
630:
629:
620:David Ben-Gurion
618:
617:
593:
591:
590:
578:
576:
575:
564:
560:
558:
557:
546:
544:
543:
533:
531:
530:
520:
519:
518:
508:
507:
506:
496:
495:
494:
481:
480:
479:
469:
468:
467:
457:
456:
455:
445:
444:
443:
433:
432:
416:
414:
413:
394:
393:
392:
357:
356:
331:
330:
329:
319:
318:
309:
308:
282:
281:
262:
260:
259:
241:
240:
132:Israeli victory
120:southern Lebanon
94:
93:
78:
50:
49:
21:
21158:
21157:
21153:
21152:
21151:
21149:
21148:
21147:
21083:
21082:
21081:
21076:
21052:
21016:
20997:Christian Arabs
20959:
20854:
20822:Foreign affairs
20816:
20736:
20538:
20536:
20526:
20466:
20396:
20296:
20266:
20238:
20234:Judicial system
20189:
20173:
20150:
20138:Black September
20132:
20118:Second Intifada
20065:
20044:British Mandate
20005:Ayyubid Dynasty
19963:
19957:
19927:
19922:
19894:
19875:War of Dagestan
19835:First Congo War
19699:
19618:
19509:Black September
19497:
19403:Sino-Indian War
19356:
19295:
19256:Greek Civil War
19226:Anglo-Iraqi War
19211:Franco-Thai War
19194:
19093:
19074:Irish Civil War
19039:Zhili–Anhui War
19027:
19013:Kuwait–Najd War
18948:Khotyn Uprising
18723:Kornilov affair
18643:Cuban Civil War
18603:Bussa rebellion
18583:Tapani incident
18568:
18521:
18494:Tikveš uprising
18474:
18472:Atmene uprising
18462:Negro Rebellion
18417:1911 Revolution
18322:
18320:Battle of Hadia
18308:
18249:
18162:Batang uprising
18057:Bailundo revolt
18022:
17985:Second Boer War
17968:
17965:
17935:
17930:
17928:
17915:
17878:
17800:Egyptian Crisis
17783:
17724:
17664:
17597:
17507:
17496:Second Intifada
17406:
17350:
17247:
17213:Simele massacre
17191:
17172:Adwan Rebellion
17145:
17022:
17017:
16987:
16982:
16959:
16950:Second Cold War
16908:
16836:
16830:
16806:Odd Arne Westad
16796:Patrick Vaughan
16781:Athan Theoharis
16761:Ellen Schrecker
16746:Yakov M. Rabkin
16721:Timothy Naftali
16666:Tvrtko Jakovina
16651:Jussi Hanhimäki
16534:
16512:
16502:
16480:Paix et Liberté
16455:
16399:Active measures
16380:
16310:
16291:White supremacy
16251:Totalitarianism
16179:
16104:
16027:
16013:Reagan Doctrine
16008:Carter Doctrine
15948:Truman Doctrine
15936:
15883:
15815:
15710:Soviet reaction
15621:Ndogboyosoi War
15528:
15499:Saur Revolution
15326:1973 oil crisis
15291:Munich massacre
15199:Alcora Exercise
15194:Black September
15172:
14918:Sino-Indian War
14812:Simba rebellion
14795:
14639:Capture of the
14547:
14486:Berlin Blockade
14419:May 1947 crises
14409:Truman Doctrine
14374:Greek Civil War
14363:Blacklist Forty
14330:Gouzenko Affair
14317:Cursed soldiers
14269:Morgenthau Plan
14257:
14195:
14190:
14160:
14155:
14146:
14115:
14099:
14036:Notable writers
14031:
14017:Battle of Haifa
14005:
13920:
13874:
13869:
13839:
13834:
13818:
13792:
13766:
13761:
13731:
13726:
13645:Ghabat Kafr Sur
13633:Bayyarat Hannun
13610:
13456:
13330:al-Ras al-Ahmar
13200:Khiyam al-Walid
12998:
12750:Dayr Abu Salama
12631:
12598:
12356:
12311:
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12067:
11815:Balad al-Sheikh
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7067:
7057:
7049:
7039:
7031:
7023:
7015:
7007:
6999:
6989:
6979:
6971:
6963:
6955:
6945:
6937:
6929:
6919:
6909:
6899:
6891:
6883:
6877:Second Intifada
6875:
6864:
6857:Grapes of Wrath
6854:
6844:
6832:
6822:
6814:
6806:
6798:
6790:
6780:
6772:
6764:
6756:
6746:
6738:
6727:
6717:
6709:
6699:
6691:
6683:
6675:
6665:
6659:Munich massacre
6657:
6649:
6641:
6633:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6583:
6572:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6541:
6530:
6525:
6285:
6262:
6241:
6236:
6220:
6219:
6200:
6196:
6186:
6184:
6179:. 12 May 2015.
6169:
6168:
6164:
6148:
6144:
6126:
6122:
6106:
6102:
6079:10.2307/2536835
6059:
6055:
6039:
6038:
6026:
6012:
6011:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5960:
5956:
5949:
5931:
5927:
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5809:
5797:
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5709:
5689:
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5644:
5642:
5588:
5584:
5569:
5553:
5546:
5530:
5529:
5517:
5501:
5497:
5489:Dvora Hacohen,
5488:
5484:
5475:
5473:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5448:
5444:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5417:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5396:
5385:For Zion's Sake
5380:
5376:
5370:Wayback Machine
5360:
5356:
5347:
5343:
5334:
5330:
5316:
5314:
5299:
5295:
5281:
5279:
5272:
5256:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5235:. Mideast Web.
5231:
5230:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5203:
5199:
5184:
5180:
5172:
5168:
5163:
5159:
5116:
5112:
5104:
5100:
5082:
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5024:
5020:
5011:
5009:
4999:
4975:
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4924:
4914:
4912:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4833:
4829:
4820:Morris, Benny.
4818:
4805:
4797:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4741:
4737:
4730:
4716:
4712:
4706:Wayback Machine
4691:
4687:
4682:Wayback Machine
4669:
4665:
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4633:
4629:
4621:
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4471:
4467:
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4447:
4443:
4435:
4431:
4423:
4419:
4414:Wayback Machine
4405:
4401:
4387:
4385:
4378:
4362:
4358:
4352:Wayback Machine
4343:
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3840:
3822:
3815:
3789:10.2307/2537591
3769:
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3743:
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3496:
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3467:
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3411:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3361:(2007), citing
3357:Henry Laurens,
3356:
3352:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3310:
3306:
3295:
3291:
3283:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3257:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3202:Anita Shapira,
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3141:
3140:on 4 March 2016
3137:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3022:
2913:State of Israel
2887:
2848:
2843:
2825:
2823:Arab narratives
2808:was voluntary.
2790:
2758:
2739:
2728:
2724:, Tamir Goren,
2709:
2687:Second Intifada
2680:
2617:
2611:
2589:
2580:
2557:. According to
2517:
2444:
2422:
2382:
2380:Armistice lines
2377:
2357:
2351:
2319:Sinai Peninsula
2303:Operation Horev
2291:Operation Hiram
2204:
2201:
2199:Operation Horev
2192:
2183:
2177:
2168:
2161:
2152:
2145:
2136:
2133:Operation Hiram
2125:
2116:
2109:
2095:
2055:Operation Danny
2036:
2024:Muhammad Naguib
1988:
1968:
1919:Harry S. Truman
1911:State of Israel
1891:
1886:
1880:
1817:Battle of Haifa
1715:Battle of Haifa
1707:
1701:
1632:, February 1948
1618:British Mandate
1610:
1604:
1526:
1520:
1460:
1458:The Arab states
1416:
1410:
1376:
1368:Main articles:
1366:
1308:
1279:
1271:Main articles:
1269:
1230:
1224:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1175:Battle of Haifa
1171:Lydda and Ramle
1077:State of Israel
945:
942:
930:
926:Muhammad Naguib
918:
906:
894:
882:
870:
862:
850:
842:
830:
826:Habis al-Majali
818:
806:
802:King Abdullah I
794:
788:
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267:
257:
255:
253:
247:
238:
194:State of Israel
178:
168:Egyptian defeat
137:State of Israel
122:
116:Sinai Peninsula
101:
79:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
21156:
21146:
21145:
21140:
21135:
21130:
21125:
21120:
21115:
21113:1948 in Israel
21110:
21105:
21100:
21095:
21078:
21077:
21075:
21074:
21061:
21058:
21057:
21054:
21053:
21051:
21050:
21045:
21040:
21035:
21030:
21024:
21022:
21018:
21017:
21015:
21014:
21009:
21004:
20999:
20994:
20993:
20992:
20987:
20976:
20974:
20965:
20961:
20960:
20958:
20957:
20952:
20951:
20950:
20940:
20935:
20930:
20925:
20920:
20915:
20910:
20905:
20900:
20895:
20890:
20885:
20880:
20875:
20870:
20864:
20862:
20856:
20855:
20853:
20852:
20847:
20842:
20837:
20832:
20826:
20824:
20818:
20817:
20815:
20814:
20807:
20802:
20797:
20792:
20785:
20780:
20775:
20770:
20765:
20760:
20755:
20750:
20744:
20742:
20738:
20737:
20735:
20734:
20733:
20732:
20722:
20712:
20707:
20702:
20697:
20692:
20687:
20682:
20677:
20676:
20675:
20665:
20664:
20663:
20658:
20648:
20643:
20638:
20628:
20623:
20618:
20608:
20607:
20606:
20594:
20589:
20588:
20587:
20577:
20572:
20567:
20562:
20557:
20552:
20547:
20541:
20539:
20531:
20528:
20527:
20525:
20524:
20518:
20517:
20512:
20507:
20502:
20497:
20495:Stock Exchange
20492:
20490:Communications
20487:
20482:
20476:
20474:
20468:
20467:
20465:
20464:
20459:
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20433:
20432:
20427:
20422:
20412:
20406:
20404:
20398:
20397:
20395:
20394:
20389:
20384:
20379:
20374:
20369:
20368:
20367:
20362:
20357:
20352:
20347:
20342:
20337:
20332:
20327:
20317:
20306:
20304:
20298:
20297:
20295:
20294:
20289:
20284:
20278:
20276:
20272:
20271:
20268:
20267:
20265:
20264:
20259:
20254:
20252:Prime Minister
20248:
20246:
20240:
20239:
20237:
20236:
20231:
20226:
20221:
20216:
20214:Prime Minister
20210:
20208:
20199:
20195:
20194:
20191:
20190:
20188:
20187:
20181:
20179:
20175:
20174:
20172:
20171:
20166:
20164:Battle of Gaza
20160:
20158:
20152:
20151:
20149:
20148:
20142:
20140:
20134:
20133:
20131:
20130:
20125:
20120:
20115:
20113:First Intifada
20110:
20109:
20108:
20098:
20093:
20088:
20082:
20080:
20071:
20067:
20066:
20064:
20063:
20062:
20061:
20056:
20051:
20046:
20041:
20036:
20031:
20024:Modern history
20020:
20019:
20018:
20017:
20015:Ottoman Empire
20012:
20010:Mamluk Dynasty
20007:
20002:
19997:
19992:
19987:
19982:
19971:
19969:
19965:
19964:
19956:
19955:
19948:
19941:
19933:
19924:
19923:
19921:
19920:
19919:
19918:
19913:
19908:
19899:
19896:
19895:
19893:
19892:
19887:
19882:
19877:
19872:
19867:
19862:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19842:
19837:
19832:
19827:
19822:
19817:
19812:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19796:
19795:
19785:
19780:
19775:
19770:
19765:
19760:
19759:
19758:
19753:
19748:
19738:
19733:
19728:
19723:
19718:
19713:
19707:
19705:
19701:
19700:
19698:
19697:
19692:
19687:
19682:
19677:
19672:
19667:
19662:
19657:
19652:
19647:
19642:
19637:
19632:
19626:
19624:
19620:
19619:
19617:
19616:
19611:
19606:
19601:
19596:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19551:
19546:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19524:Yom Kippur War
19521:
19516:
19511:
19505:
19503:
19499:
19498:
19496:
19495:
19490:
19485:
19480:
19475:
19470:
19465:
19460:
19455:
19453:1967 Opium War
19450:
19445:
19440:
19435:
19430:
19425:
19420:
19415:
19410:
19405:
19400:
19395:
19390:
19385:
19383:Bizerte crisis
19380:
19375:
19370:
19364:
19362:
19358:
19357:
19355:
19354:
19349:
19344:
19339:
19334:
19329:
19324:
19319:
19314:
19309:
19303:
19301:
19297:
19296:
19294:
19293:
19288:
19283:
19278:
19273:
19268:
19263:
19258:
19253:
19248:
19243:
19238:
19233:
19228:
19223:
19218:
19213:
19208:
19202:
19200:
19196:
19195:
19193:
19192:
19187:
19182:
19177:
19172:
19167:
19162:
19157:
19152:
19147:
19142:
19137:
19132:
19127:
19122:
19117:
19112:
19107:
19101:
19099:
19095:
19094:
19092:
19091:
19086:
19081:
19076:
19071:
19066:
19061:
19056:
19051:
19046:
19041:
19035:
19033:
19029:
19028:
19026:
19025:
19020:
19015:
19010:
19005:
19000:
18995:
18990:
18985:
18980:
18975:
18970:
18965:
18960:
18955:
18950:
18945:
18940:
18935:
18933:Sejny Uprising
18930:
18925:
18920:
18915:
18910:
18905:
18900:
18895:
18890:
18885:
18880:
18875:
18870:
18865:
18860:
18858:Sochi conflict
18855:
18850:
18845:
18840:
18835:
18830:
18825:
18820:
18815:
18810:
18805:
18800:
18795:
18790:
18785:
18783:Cattaro mutiny
18780:
18775:
18770:
18765:
18760:
18755:
18750:
18745:
18740:
18735:
18730:
18725:
18720:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18695:
18690:
18685:
18680:
18675:
18670:
18665:
18660:
18655:
18650:
18645:
18640:
18635:
18630:
18625:
18620:
18615:
18613:Volta-Bani War
18610:
18605:
18600:
18595:
18590:
18585:
18580:
18575:
18563:
18558:
18553:
18548:
18543:
18538:
18533:
18528:
18516:
18511:
18506:
18501:
18496:
18491:
18486:
18481:
18469:
18464:
18459:
18454:
18449:
18447:Contestado War
18444:
18439:
18434:
18429:
18424:
18419:
18414:
18409:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18389:
18384:
18379:
18374:
18369:
18364:
18359:
18354:
18349:
18344:
18339:
18334:
18329:
18316:
18314:
18310:
18309:
18307:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18291:
18286:
18281:
18276:
18271:
18266:
18261:
18256:
18244:
18239:
18234:
18229:
18227:Beipu uprising
18224:
18219:
18214:
18209:
18204:
18199:
18194:
18189:
18184:
18179:
18174:
18169:
18164:
18159:
18154:
18149:
18144:
18139:
18134:
18129:
18124:
18119:
18114:
18112:Vaccine Revolt
18109:
18104:
18099:
18094:
18089:
18084:
18079:
18074:
18072:Theriso revolt
18069:
18064:
18059:
18054:
18049:
18044:
18039:
18034:
18029:
18017:
18012:
18007:
18002:
17997:
17992:
17987:
17982:
17976:
17974:
17970:
17969:
17964:
17963:
17956:
17949:
17941:
17932:
17931:
17920:
17917:
17916:
17914:
17913:
17910:Red Sea crisis
17906:
17899:
17892:
17886:
17884:
17880:
17879:
17877:
17876:
17875:
17874:
17860:
17853:
17846:
17841:
17836:
17835:
17834:
17818:
17817:
17816:
17809:
17797:
17791:
17789:
17785:
17784:
17782:
17781:
17776:
17771:
17770:
17769:
17757:
17752:
17747:
17740:
17732:
17730:
17726:
17725:
17723:
17722:
17717:
17712:
17707:
17700:
17695:
17690:
17685:
17680:
17672:
17670:
17666:
17665:
17663:
17662:
17657:
17655:Mecca massacre
17652:
17647:
17642:
17637:
17632:
17631:
17630:
17618:
17613:
17605:
17603:
17599:
17598:
17596:
17595:
17590:
17585:
17580:
17579:
17578:
17568:
17563:
17558:
17553:
17548:
17543:
17536:
17531:
17526:
17521:
17515:
17513:
17509:
17508:
17506:
17505:
17500:
17499:
17498:
17493:
17491:First Intifada
17488:
17476:
17474:1964 Hama riot
17471:
17469:Aden Emergency
17466:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17444:
17439:
17438:
17437:
17432:
17420:
17414:
17412:
17408:
17407:
17405:
17404:
17399:
17394:
17389:
17384:
17379:
17374:
17369:
17364:
17358:
17356:
17352:
17351:
17349:
17348:
17347:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17314:
17313:
17312:
17300:
17295:
17290:
17285:
17284:
17283:
17278:
17273:
17268:
17255:
17253:
17249:
17248:
17246:
17245:
17240:
17235:
17230:
17225:
17220:
17215:
17210:
17205:
17199:
17197:
17193:
17192:
17190:
17189:
17184:
17179:
17174:
17169:
17164:
17159:
17153:
17151:
17147:
17146:
17144:
17143:
17138:
17137:
17136:
17131:
17126:
17121:
17116:
17111:
17110:
17109:
17092:
17087:
17082:
17077:
17076:
17075:
17070:
17065:
17060:
17055:
17054:
17053:
17036:
17030:
17028:
17024:
17023:
17016:
17015:
17008:
17001:
16993:
16984:
16983:
16981:
16980:
16975:
16970:
16964:
16961:
16960:
16958:
16957:
16952:
16947:
16942:
16937:
16932:
16927:
16922:
16916:
16914:
16910:
16909:
16907:
16906:
16901:
16896:
16891:
16886:
16881:
16876:
16871:
16866:
16861:
16856:
16851:
16846:
16840:
16838:
16832:
16831:
16829:
16828:
16823:
16818:
16813:
16808:
16803:
16798:
16793:
16788:
16783:
16778:
16776:Timothy Snyder
16773:
16768:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16748:
16743:
16738:
16733:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16706:Vojtech Mastny
16703:
16701:Geir Lundestad
16698:
16693:
16691:Walter Laqueur
16688:
16686:Walter LaFeber
16683:
16678:
16673:
16668:
16663:
16658:
16653:
16648:
16643:
16638:
16633:
16628:
16623:
16618:
16616:André Fontaine
16613:
16608:
16603:
16598:
16593:
16588:
16583:
16578:
16573:
16568:
16563:
16558:
16553:
16548:
16546:Gar Alperovitz
16542:
16540:
16536:
16535:
16533:
16532:
16527:
16522:
16516:
16514:
16508:
16507:
16504:
16503:
16501:
16500:
16495:
16489:
16488:
16483:
16476:
16471:
16463:
16461:
16457:
16456:
16454:
16453:
16446:
16441:
16434:
16427:
16422:
16415:
16408:
16401:
16395:
16393:
16386:
16382:
16381:
16379:
16378:
16373:
16368:
16363:
16358:
16353:
16348:
16343:
16338:
16333:
16328:
16322:
16320:
16316:
16315:
16312:
16311:
16309:
16308:
16303:
16298:
16293:
16288:
16286:Third-Worldism
16283:
16278:
16273:
16268:
16263:
16258:
16253:
16248:
16243:
16238:
16233:
16228:
16223:
16218:
16213:
16208:
16203:
16198:
16193:
16187:
16185:
16181:
16180:
16178:
16177:
16172:
16167:
16162:
16157:
16152:
16145:
16140:
16135:
16130:
16125:
16120:
16114:
16112:
16106:
16105:
16103:
16102:
16097:
16092:
16087:
16082:
16077:
16075:Libertarianism
16072:
16067:
16066:
16065:
16055:
16053:Chicago school
16050:
16044:
16042:
16033:
16029:
16028:
16026:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16010:
16005:
16000:
15998:Nixon Doctrine
15995:
15990:
15985:
15980:
15975:
15970:
15965:
15960:
15955:
15950:
15944:
15942:
15941:Foreign policy
15938:
15937:
15935:
15934:
15929:
15924:
15919:
15914:
15909:
15904:
15899:
15893:
15891:
15885:
15884:
15882:
15881:
15876:
15875:
15874:
15864:
15859:
15854:
15849:
15844:
15839:
15834:
15829:
15823:
15821:
15817:
15816:
15814:
15813:
15808:
15803:
15798:
15793:
15788:
15783:
15778:
15773:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15753:
15748:
15743:
15738:
15733:
15728:
15726:Operation RYAN
15723:
15718:
15713:
15703:
15698:
15693:
15688:
15683:
15678:
15673:
15668:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15643:
15638:
15633:
15631:Able Archer 83
15628:
15623:
15618:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15577:
15576:
15566:
15561:
15556:
15547:
15542:
15536:
15534:
15530:
15529:
15527:
15526:
15521:
15516:
15511:
15506:
15501:
15496:
15491:
15486:
15481:
15476:
15471:
15466:
15461:
15456:
15451:
15446:
15441:
15436:
15428:
15423:
15418:
15413:
15408:
15403:
15398:
15393:
15388:
15383:
15381:Oromo conflict
15378:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15348:
15343:
15338:
15333:
15328:
15323:
15321:Yom Kippur War
15318:
15313:
15308:
15303:
15298:
15293:
15288:
15283:
15278:
15273:
15268:
15263:
15258:
15253:
15248:
15243:
15238:
15231:
15226:
15221:
15216:
15211:
15206:
15201:
15196:
15191:
15186:
15180:
15178:
15174:
15173:
15171:
15170:
15165:
15160:
15155:
15150:
15145:
15144:
15143:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15104:
15099:
15098:
15097:
15087:
15082:
15077:
15072:
15067:
15062:
15057:
15052:
15047:
15042:
15037:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14982:
14977:
14976:
14975:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14953:Aden Emergency
14950:
14945:
14940:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14920:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14904:
14903:
14898:
14893:
14883:
14878:
14873:
14871:Papua conflict
14868:
14863:
14858:
14853:
14852:
14851:
14841:
14840:
14839:
14829:
14824:
14819:
14814:
14809:
14803:
14801:
14797:
14796:
14794:
14793:
14788:
14787:
14786:
14776:
14774:Kitchen Debate
14771:
14766:
14761:
14756:
14751:
14746:
14741:
14736:
14734:Sputnik crisis
14731:
14726:
14718:
14711:
14706:
14704:Polish October
14701:
14696:
14691:
14684:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14659:
14654:
14649:
14644:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14604:Pact of Madrid
14601:
14596:
14591:
14586:
14581:
14576:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14559:Bamboo Curtain
14555:
14553:
14549:
14548:
14546:
14545:
14540:
14535:
14530:
14529:
14528:
14518:
14513:
14508:
14503:
14498:
14493:
14488:
14483:
14478:
14473:
14468:
14463:
14458:
14453:
14452:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14431:
14426:
14421:
14416:
14411:
14406:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14371:
14366:
14358:
14350:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14319:
14314:
14313:
14312:
14307:
14299:
14286:
14281:
14276:
14271:
14265:
14263:
14259:
14258:
14256:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14208:
14200:
14197:
14196:
14189:
14188:
14181:
14174:
14166:
14157:
14156:
14151:
14148:
14147:
14145:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14123:
14121:
14117:
14116:
14114:
14113:
14107:
14105:
14101:
14100:
14098:
14097:
14090:
14085:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14039:
14037:
14033:
14032:
14030:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14013:
14011:
14007:
14006:
14004:
14003:
14001:Resolution 194
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13968:
13963:
13958:
13957:
13956:
13946:
13945:
13944:
13939:
13928:
13926:
13922:
13921:
13919:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13903:
13901:New Historians
13898:
13893:
13888:
13882:
13880:
13876:
13875:
13868:
13867:
13860:
13853:
13845:
13836:
13835:
13833:
13832:
13826:
13824:
13820:
13819:
13817:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13800:
13798:
13794:
13793:
13791:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13774:
13772:
13768:
13767:
13760:
13759:
13752:
13745:
13737:
13728:
13727:
13725:
13724:
13719:
13714:
13712:
13707:
13705:
13700:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13681:
13676:
13671:
13666:
13664:
13659:
13657:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13628:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13612:
13611:
13609:
13608:
13603:
13598:
13593:
13588:
13586:
13581:
13576:
13571:
13569:
13564:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13523:
13518:
13513:
13511:
13506:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13486:
13481:
13479:
13474:
13472:
13466:
13464:
13458:
13457:
13455:
13454:
13449:
13447:
13442:
13440:
13435:
13433:
13431:al-Zanghariyya
13428:
13423:
13418:
13416:
13411:
13406:
13404:
13399:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13385:
13380:
13378:
13373:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13332:
13327:
13322:
13320:
13315:
13313:
13308:
13303:
13298:
13296:
13291:
13289:al-Nabi Yusha'
13286:
13281:
13279:
13277:Mughr al-Khayt
13274:
13272:
13267:
13265:
13260:
13255:
13250:
13248:
13243:
13238:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13209:
13204:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13185:
13183:Khan al-Duwayr
13180:
13178:
13173:
13168:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13131:
13126:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13102:
13097:
13095:al-Dirbashiyya
13092:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13078:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13051:
13046:
13044:Arab al-Zubayd
13041:
13036:
13031:
13026:
13021:
13016:
13014:
13008:
13006:
13000:
12999:
12997:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12972:
12967:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12953:
12948:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12897:
12892:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12868:
12863:
12858:
12856:
12851:
12849:
12844:
12839:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12745:
12740:
12738:
12733:
12731:
12726:
12724:
12719:
12717:
12712:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12698:
12693:
12688:
12683:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12669:
12664:
12659:
12654:
12652:
12647:
12641:
12639:
12633:
12632:
12630:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12608:
12606:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12584:
12579:
12577:
12572:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12543:Ras Abu 'Ammar
12540:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12518:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12499:
12494:
12492:
12487:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12453:
12451:Dayr al-Shaykh
12448:
12443:
12441:
12436:
12434:
12429:
12427:
12422:
12420:
12415:
12413:
12408:
12406:
12401:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12372:
12366:
12364:
12358:
12357:
12355:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12332:
12327:
12321:
12319:
12313:
12312:
12310:
12309:
12304:
12299:
12294:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12229:
12224:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12176:
12174:
12168:
12167:
12165:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12108:Deir al-Dubban
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12083:
12077:
12075:
12069:
12068:
12066:
12065:
12060:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12046:
12041:
12039:
12034:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12010:
12005:
12003:
11998:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11946:
11941:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11927:
11922:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11896:
11891:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11862:
11857:
11855:
11850:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11824:
11822:Barrat Qisarya
11819:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11802:
11797:
11792:
11790:
11785:
11783:
11781:Arab al-Fuqara
11778:
11773:
11767:
11765:
11759:
11758:
11756:
11755:
11750:
11748:Tall al-Turmus
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11513:
11511:
11505:
11504:
11502:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11480:
11478:
11472:
11471:
11469:
11468:
11463:
11461:
11456:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11442:
11437:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11406:
11401:
11399:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11382:
11377:
11375:
11373:Kawkab al-Hawa
11370:
11365:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11351:
11346:
11344:
11342:al-Ghazzawiyya
11339:
11334:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11305:
11300:
11298:
11296:Arab al-Bawati
11293:
11291:
11289:Arab al-'Arida
11285:
11283:
11277:
11276:
11260:
11259:
11251:
11250:
11242:
11241:
11233:
11232:
11224:
11223:
11215:
11214:
11206:
11205:
11197:
11196:
11188:
11187:
11179:
11178:
11170:
11169:
11161:
11160:
11152:
11151:
11143:
11142:
11134:
11133:
11125:
11124:
11116:
11115:
11107:
11106:
11098:
11097:
11089:
11088:
11080:
11079:
11071:
11070:
11062:
11061:
11053:
11052:
11044:
11043:
11035:
11034:
11026:
11025:
11017:
11016:
11008:
11007:
10999:
10998:
10990:
10989:
10981:
10980:
10972:
10971:
10963:
10962:
10954:
10953:
10945:
10944:
10936:
10935:
10927:
10926:
10918:
10917:
10909:
10908:
10900:
10899:
10891:
10890:
10882:
10881:
10873:
10872:
10864:
10863:
10855:
10854:
10846:
10845:
10837:
10836:
10828:
10827:
10819:
10818:
10810:
10809:
10801:
10800:
10792:
10791:
10783:
10782:
10774:
10773:
10765:
10764:
10756:
10755:
10747:
10746:
10738:
10737:
10729:
10728:
10720:
10719:
10711:
10710:
10702:
10701:
10693:
10692:
10684:
10683:
10675:
10674:
10666:
10665:
10657:
10656:
10648:
10647:
10639:
10638:
10630:
10629:
10621:
10620:
10612:
10611:
10603:
10602:
10594:
10593:
10585:
10584:
10576:
10575:
10567:
10566:
10558:
10557:
10549:
10548:
10540:
10539:
10531:
10530:
10522:
10521:
10513:
10512:
10504:
10503:
10495:
10494:
10486:
10485:
10477:
10476:
10468:
10467:
10459:
10458:
10450:
10449:
10441:
10440:
10432:
10431:
10423:
10422:
10414:
10413:
10405:
10404:
10396:
10395:
10387:
10386:
10378:
10377:
10369:
10368:
10360:
10359:
10351:
10350:
10342:
10341:
10333:
10332:
10324:
10323:
10315:
10314:
10306:
10305:
10297:
10296:
10288:
10287:
10279:
10278:
10270:
10269:
10261:
10260:
10252:
10251:
10243:
10242:
10234:
10233:
10225:
10224:
10216:
10215:
10207:
10206:
10198:
10197:
10189:
10188:
10180:
10179:
10171:
10170:
10162:
10161:
10153:
10152:
10144:
10143:
10135:
10134:
10126:
10125:
10117:
10116:
10108:
10107:
10099:
10098:
10090:
10089:
10081:
10080:
10072:
10071:
10063:
10062:
10054:
10053:
10045:
10044:
10036:
10035:
10027:
10026:
10018:
10017:
10009:
10008:
10000:
9999:
9991:
9990:
9982:
9981:
9973:
9972:
9964:
9963:
9955:
9954:
9946:
9945:
9937:
9936:
9928:
9927:
9919:
9918:
9910:
9909:
9901:
9900:
9892:
9891:
9883:
9882:
9874:
9873:
9865:
9864:
9856:
9855:
9847:
9846:
9838:
9837:
9829:
9828:
9820:
9819:
9811:
9810:
9802:
9801:
9793:
9792:
9784:
9783:
9775:
9774:
9766:
9765:
9757:
9756:
9748:
9747:
9739:
9738:
9730:
9729:
9721:
9720:
9712:
9711:
9703:
9702:
9694:
9693:
9685:
9684:
9676:
9675:
9667:
9666:
9658:
9657:
9649:
9648:
9640:
9639:
9631:
9630:
9622:
9621:
9613:
9612:
9604:
9603:
9595:
9594:
9586:
9585:
9577:
9576:
9568:
9567:
9559:
9558:
9550:
9549:
9541:
9540:
9532:
9531:
9523:
9522:
9514:
9513:
9505:
9504:
9496:
9495:
9487:
9486:
9478:
9477:
9469:
9468:
9460:
9459:
9451:
9450:
9442:
9441:
9433:
9432:
9424:
9423:
9415:
9414:
9406:
9405:
9397:
9396:
9388:
9387:
9379:
9378:
9370:
9369:
9361:
9360:
9352:
9351:
9343:
9342:
9334:
9333:
9325:
9324:
9316:
9315:
9307:
9306:
9298:
9297:
9289:
9288:
9280:
9279:
9271:
9270:
9262:
9261:
9253:
9252:
9244:
9243:
9235:
9234:
9226:
9225:
9217:
9216:
9208:
9207:
9199:
9198:
9190:
9189:
9181:
9180:
9172:
9171:
9163:
9162:
9154:
9153:
9145:
9144:
9136:
9135:
9127:
9126:
9118:
9117:
9109:
9108:
9100:
9099:
9091:
9090:
9082:
9081:
9073:
9072:
9064:
9063:
9055:
9054:
9046:
9045:
9037:
9036:
9028:
9027:
9019:
9018:
9010:
9009:
9001:
9000:
8992:
8991:
8983:
8982:
8974:
8973:
8965:
8964:
8956:
8955:
8947:
8946:
8938:
8937:
8929:
8928:
8920:
8919:
8911:
8910:
8902:
8901:
8893:
8892:
8884:
8883:
8875:
8874:
8866:
8865:
8857:
8856:
8848:
8847:
8839:
8838:
8830:
8829:
8821:
8820:
8812:
8811:
8803:
8802:
8794:
8793:
8785:
8784:
8776:
8775:
8767:
8766:
8758:
8757:
8749:
8748:
8740:
8739:
8731:
8730:
8722:
8721:
8713:
8712:
8704:
8703:
8695:
8694:
8686:
8685:
8677:
8676:
8668:
8667:
8659:
8658:
8650:
8649:
8641:
8640:
8632:
8631:
8623:
8622:
8614:
8613:
8605:
8604:
8596:
8595:
8587:
8586:
8578:
8577:
8569:
8568:
8560:
8559:
8551:
8550:
8542:
8541:
8533:
8532:
8524:
8523:
8515:
8514:
8506:
8505:
8497:
8496:
8488:
8487:
8479:
8478:
8470:
8469:
8461:
8460:
8452:
8451:
8443:
8442:
8434:
8433:
8425:
8424:
8416:
8415:
8407:
8406:
8398:
8397:
8389:
8388:
8380:
8379:
8371:
8370:
8362:
8361:
8353:
8352:
8344:
8343:
8335:
8334:
8326:
8325:
8317:
8316:
8308:
8307:
8299:
8298:
8290:
8289:
8281:
8280:
8272:
8271:
8263:
8262:
8254:
8253:
8245:
8244:
8236:
8235:
8227:
8226:
8218:
8217:
8209:
8208:
8200:
8199:
8191:
8190:
8182:
8181:
8173:
8172:
8164:
8163:
8155:
8154:
8146:
8145:
8137:
8136:
8128:
8127:
8119:
8118:
8110:
8109:
8101:
8100:
8092:
8091:
8083:
8082:
8074:
8073:
8065:
8064:
8056:
8055:
8047:
8046:
8038:
8037:
8029:
8028:
8020:
8019:
8011:
8010:
8002:
8001:
7993:
7992:
7984:
7983:
7975:
7974:
7966:
7965:
7957:
7956:
7948:
7947:
7939:
7938:
7930:
7929:
7921:
7920:
7912:
7911:
7903:
7902:
7894:
7893:
7885:
7884:
7876:
7875:
7867:
7866:
7858:
7857:
7849:
7848:
7840:
7839:
7831:
7830:
7822:
7821:
7813:
7812:
7804:
7803:
7795:
7794:
7786:
7785:
7777:
7776:
7768:
7767:
7759:
7758:
7750:
7749:
7741:
7740:
7732:
7731:
7723:
7722:
7714:
7713:
7705:
7704:
7696:
7695:
7687:
7686:
7678:
7677:
7669:
7668:
7660:
7659:
7651:
7650:
7642:
7641:
7633:
7632:
7624:
7623:
7615:
7614:
7606:
7605:
7597:
7596:
7588:
7587:
7579:
7578:
7570:
7569:
7561:
7560:
7552:
7551:
7543:
7542:
7534:
7533:
7525:
7524:
7516:
7515:
7507:
7506:
7498:
7497:
7489:
7488:
7480:
7479:
7471:
7470:
7462:
7461:
7453:
7452:
7444:
7443:
7435:
7434:
7426:
7425:
7417:
7416:
7408:
7407:
7399:
7398:
7390:
7389:
7381:
7380:
7372:
7371:
7363:
7362:
7354:
7353:
7345:
7344:
7336:
7335:
7327:
7326:
7318:
7317:
7309:
7308:
7300:
7299:
7291:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7141:
7139:
7133:
7132:
7121:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7098:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7075:
7065:
7055:
7047:
7037:
7029:
7021:
7013:
7005:
6997:
6987:
6982:Returning Echo
6977:
6969:
6961:
6953:
6935:
6927:
6917:
6907:
6897:
6889:
6881:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6852:
6847:Accountability
6842:
6830:
6820:
6812:
6804:
6796:
6792:First Intifada
6788:
6778:
6770:
6766:Bus 300 affair
6762:
6754:
6744:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6715:
6707:
6697:
6689:
6681:
6673:
6663:
6655:
6647:
6639:
6635:Yom Kippur War
6631:
6621:
6613:
6605:
6597:
6589:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6562:
6554:
6546:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6524:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6482:Air Enthusiast
6477:
6461:
6447:
6430:
6427:978-0521009676
6411:
6408:978-0679744757
6392:
6373:
6360:Air Enthusiast
6354:
6338:
6320:
6308:
6297:Palestine 1948
6289:
6283:
6266:
6260:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6207:Martin, Michel
6194:
6162:
6142:
6120:
6100:
6073:(2): 144–150.
6053:
6024:
6005:
5974:(4): 425–432.
5954:
5947:
5925:
5910:
5890:
5828:
5795:
5763:
5734:
5707:
5674:
5652:
5605:(3): 287–304.
5582:
5567:
5544:
5515:
5495:
5482:
5455:
5449:Benny Morris,
5442:
5427:
5401:
5394:
5374:
5354:
5341:
5335:Benny Morris,
5328:
5293:
5270:
5250:
5224:
5197:
5178:
5166:
5157:
5130:(5): 752–776.
5110:
5098:
5071:
5051:
5030:
5018:
4997:
4969:
4922:
4897:
4888:
4867:
4860:
4840:Jihan El-Tahri
4827:
4803:
4791:
4779:
4764:
4757:
4735:
4728:
4710:
4685:
4663:
4651:
4639:
4627:
4615:
4603:
4593:
4587:Benny Morris,
4580:
4568:
4545:
4525:
4513:
4501:
4489:
4477:
4465:
4453:
4441:
4429:
4417:
4399:
4376:
4356:
4337:
4328:
4326:, 2001, p. 190
4315:
4306:
4294:
4285:
4263:
4243:
4232:on 24 May 2012
4213:
4201:
4176:
4157:(4): 606–620.
4137:
4116:(3): 121–136.
4096:
4087:
4080:
4053:
4044:
4025:(5): 647–682.
4005:
3993:
3984:
3972:
3960:
3945:
3928:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3870:
3848:
3838:
3813:
3763:
3753:
3741:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3666:
3655:
3635:
3616:
3596:
3573:
3549:
3538:
3518:Mattar, Philip
3504:
3475:
3428:(3): 287–304.
3376:
3367:
3350:
3329:
3322:
3304:
3289:
3274:
3255:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3194:
3163:
3159:Palestine Post
3151:
3119:
3109:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3018:
2995:, depicts the
2940:as US Colonel
2917:Otto Preminger
2886:
2883:
2868:Michael Walzer
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2824:
2821:
2812:Rashid Khalidi
2781:Arif al-Arif's
2772:Ma'na an-Nakba
2757:
2754:
2707:Daniel Gutwein
2679:
2676:
2660:Shabtai Teveth
2649:New Historians
2615:New Historians
2610:
2609:New Historians
2607:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2516:
2515:Historiography
2513:
2443:
2440:
2421:
2418:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2365:Benjamin Kedar
2353:Main article:
2350:
2347:
2339:Golani Brigade
2327:Operation Uvda
2278:United Nations
2225:Operation Yoav
2203:
2202:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2181:Operation Yoav
2178:
2171:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2081:With smuggled
2076:Sea of Galilee
2035:
2032:
2000:Czechoslovakia
1967:
1964:
1890:
1887:
1882:Main article:
1879:
1876:
1786:Mishmar HaEmek
1760:, approaching
1703:Main article:
1700:
1697:
1665:relief convoys
1606:Main article:
1603:
1600:
1522:Main article:
1519:
1516:
1459:
1456:
1412:Main article:
1409:
1406:
1401:general strike
1365:
1362:
1307:
1304:
1296:Chaim Weizmann
1268:
1265:
1241:Russian Empire
1226:Main article:
1223:
1220:
1205:Main article:
1202:
1199:
1100:United Nations
1059:
1058:
1043:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
999:: 8,000–12,000
994:
988:
982:
968:
961:
960:
956:
955:
943:
941:
940:
928:
916:
904:
892:
880:
868:
848:
828:
816:
804:
791:
789:
787:
786:
774:
762:
742:
730:
718:
706:
694:
692:Yisrael Galili
682:
670:
668:David Shaltiel
658:
646:
634:
632:Chaim Weizmann
622:
609:
606:
605:
601:
600:
599:
598:
580:United Kingdom
567:
566:
565:
550:
537:
524:
512:
500:
488:
487:
486:
461:
449:
437:
424:
423:
406:
385:
383:
382:
381:
369:
368:
367:
366:
344:
343:
336:
323:
313:
303:
302:
301:
296:
291:
233:
232:
228:
227:
224:
223:
222:
221:
219:Sea of Galilee
215:
212:East Jerusalem
205:
196:
180:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
169:
166:
157:
156:
155:
149:
141:
140:
139:
128:
124:
123:
110:
108:
104:
103:
98:
90:
89:
71:
70:
55:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21155:
21144:
21141:
21139:
21136:
21134:
21131:
21129:
21126:
21124:
21121:
21119:
21116:
21114:
21111:
21109:
21106:
21104:
21101:
21099:
21096:
21094:
21091:
21090:
21088:
21073:
21072:
21067:
21063:
21062:
21059:
21049:
21046:
21044:
21041:
21039:
21036:
21034:
21031:
21029:
21026:
21025:
21023:
21019:
21013:
21010:
21008:
21005:
21003:
21000:
20998:
20995:
20991:
20988:
20986:
20983:
20982:
20981:
20978:
20977:
20975:
20973:
20969:
20966:
20964:Ethnic groups
20962:
20956:
20953:
20949:
20946:
20945:
20944:
20943:United States
20941:
20939:
20936:
20934:
20931:
20929:
20926:
20924:
20921:
20919:
20916:
20914:
20911:
20909:
20906:
20904:
20901:
20899:
20896:
20894:
20891:
20889:
20886:
20884:
20881:
20879:
20876:
20874:
20871:
20869:
20866:
20865:
20863:
20861:
20857:
20851:
20848:
20846:
20843:
20841:
20838:
20836:
20833:
20831:
20828:
20827:
20825:
20823:
20819:
20813:
20812:
20808:
20806:
20803:
20801:
20798:
20796:
20793:
20791:
20790:
20786:
20784:
20781:
20779:
20776:
20774:
20771:
20769:
20766:
20764:
20761:
20759:
20756:
20754:
20751:
20749:
20746:
20745:
20743:
20739:
20731:
20728:
20727:
20726:
20723:
20720:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20706:
20703:
20701:
20698:
20696:
20695:Personalities
20693:
20691:
20688:
20686:
20683:
20681:
20678:
20674:
20671:
20670:
20669:
20666:
20662:
20659:
20657:
20654:
20653:
20652:
20649:
20647:
20644:
20642:
20639:
20636:
20632:
20629:
20627:
20624:
20622:
20619:
20616:
20612:
20609:
20605:
20604:
20600:
20599:
20598:
20595:
20593:
20590:
20586:
20583:
20582:
20581:
20578:
20576:
20573:
20571:
20568:
20566:
20563:
20561:
20560:Refugee camps
20558:
20556:
20553:
20551:
20548:
20546:
20543:
20542:
20540:
20534:
20529:
20523:
20520:
20519:
20516:
20513:
20511:
20508:
20506:
20503:
20501:
20498:
20496:
20493:
20491:
20488:
20486:
20483:
20481:
20478:
20477:
20475:
20473:
20469:
20463:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20431:
20428:
20426:
20423:
20421:
20418:
20417:
20416:
20413:
20411:
20408:
20407:
20405:
20403:
20399:
20393:
20390:
20388:
20385:
20383:
20380:
20378:
20375:
20373:
20370:
20366:
20363:
20361:
20358:
20356:
20353:
20351:
20348:
20346:
20343:
20341:
20338:
20336:
20333:
20331:
20328:
20326:
20323:
20322:
20321:
20318:
20315:
20311:
20308:
20307:
20305:
20303:
20299:
20293:
20290:
20288:
20285:
20283:
20280:
20279:
20277:
20273:
20263:
20260:
20258:
20255:
20253:
20250:
20249:
20247:
20245:
20241:
20235:
20232:
20230:
20227:
20225:
20222:
20220:
20217:
20215:
20212:
20211:
20209:
20207:
20203:
20200:
20196:
20186:
20183:
20182:
20180:
20176:
20170:
20167:
20165:
20162:
20161:
20159:
20157:
20153:
20147:
20144:
20143:
20141:
20139:
20135:
20129:
20126:
20124:
20121:
20119:
20116:
20114:
20111:
20107:
20104:
20103:
20102:
20099:
20097:
20094:
20092:
20089:
20087:
20084:
20083:
20081:
20079:
20075:
20072:
20068:
20060:
20057:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20026:
20025:
20022:
20021:
20016:
20013:
20011:
20008:
20006:
20003:
20001:
19998:
19996:
19993:
19991:
19988:
19986:
19983:
19981:
19978:
19977:
19976:
19975:Early history
19973:
19972:
19970:
19966:
19961:
19954:
19949:
19947:
19942:
19940:
19935:
19934:
19931:
19917:
19914:
19912:
19909:
19907:
19904:
19903:
19901:
19900:
19897:
19891:
19888:
19886:
19883:
19881:
19878:
19876:
19873:
19871:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19841:
19838:
19836:
19833:
19831:
19828:
19826:
19823:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19794:
19791:
19790:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19779:
19776:
19774:
19771:
19769:
19766:
19764:
19761:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19744:
19743:
19742:
19741:Yugoslav Wars
19739:
19737:
19734:
19732:
19729:
19727:
19724:
19722:
19719:
19717:
19714:
19712:
19709:
19708:
19706:
19702:
19696:
19693:
19691:
19688:
19686:
19683:
19681:
19678:
19676:
19673:
19671:
19668:
19666:
19663:
19661:
19658:
19656:
19653:
19651:
19648:
19646:
19643:
19641:
19640:Falklands War
19638:
19636:
19633:
19631:
19630:Iran–Iraq War
19628:
19627:
19625:
19621:
19615:
19612:
19610:
19607:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19592:
19590:
19587:
19585:
19582:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19572:
19570:
19567:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19506:
19504:
19500:
19494:
19491:
19489:
19486:
19484:
19481:
19479:
19476:
19474:
19471:
19469:
19466:
19464:
19461:
19459:
19456:
19454:
19451:
19449:
19446:
19444:
19441:
19439:
19436:
19434:
19431:
19429:
19426:
19424:
19421:
19419:
19416:
19414:
19411:
19409:
19406:
19404:
19401:
19399:
19396:
19394:
19391:
19389:
19386:
19384:
19381:
19379:
19376:
19374:
19371:
19369:
19366:
19365:
19363:
19359:
19353:
19350:
19348:
19345:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19335:
19333:
19330:
19328:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19318:
19315:
19313:
19310:
19308:
19305:
19304:
19302:
19298:
19292:
19289:
19287:
19284:
19282:
19279:
19277:
19274:
19272:
19269:
19267:
19264:
19262:
19259:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19242:
19239:
19237:
19234:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19217:
19214:
19212:
19209:
19207:
19204:
19203:
19201:
19197:
19191:
19188:
19186:
19183:
19181:
19178:
19176:
19173:
19171:
19168:
19166:
19163:
19161:
19158:
19156:
19153:
19151:
19148:
19146:
19143:
19141:
19138:
19136:
19133:
19131:
19128:
19126:
19123:
19121:
19118:
19116:
19113:
19111:
19108:
19106:
19103:
19102:
19100:
19096:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19080:
19077:
19075:
19072:
19070:
19067:
19065:
19062:
19060:
19057:
19055:
19052:
19050:
19047:
19045:
19042:
19040:
19037:
19036:
19034:
19030:
19024:
19021:
19019:
19016:
19014:
19011:
19009:
19006:
19004:
19001:
18999:
18996:
18994:
18991:
18989:
18986:
18984:
18981:
18979:
18976:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18959:
18956:
18954:
18951:
18949:
18946:
18944:
18941:
18939:
18936:
18934:
18931:
18929:
18926:
18924:
18921:
18919:
18916:
18914:
18911:
18909:
18906:
18904:
18901:
18899:
18896:
18894:
18891:
18889:
18886:
18884:
18881:
18879:
18876:
18874:
18871:
18869:
18866:
18864:
18861:
18859:
18856:
18854:
18851:
18849:
18846:
18844:
18841:
18839:
18836:
18834:
18831:
18829:
18826:
18824:
18821:
18819:
18816:
18814:
18811:
18809:
18806:
18804:
18801:
18799:
18796:
18794:
18791:
18789:
18786:
18784:
18781:
18779:
18776:
18774:
18771:
18769:
18766:
18764:
18761:
18759:
18756:
18754:
18751:
18749:
18746:
18744:
18741:
18739:
18736:
18734:
18731:
18729:
18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18694:
18691:
18689:
18686:
18684:
18681:
18679:
18676:
18674:
18673:Easter Rising
18671:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18661:
18659:
18656:
18654:
18651:
18649:
18648:Kaocen revolt
18646:
18644:
18641:
18639:
18636:
18634:
18631:
18629:
18626:
18624:
18621:
18619:
18616:
18614:
18611:
18609:
18606:
18604:
18601:
18599:
18596:
18594:
18591:
18589:
18586:
18584:
18581:
18579:
18576:
18572:
18567:
18564:
18562:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18552:
18549:
18547:
18544:
18542:
18539:
18537:
18534:
18532:
18529:
18525:
18520:
18517:
18515:
18512:
18510:
18507:
18505:
18502:
18500:
18497:
18495:
18492:
18490:
18487:
18485:
18482:
18478:
18473:
18470:
18468:
18465:
18463:
18460:
18458:
18455:
18453:
18450:
18448:
18445:
18443:
18440:
18438:
18435:
18433:
18430:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18420:
18418:
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18368:
18365:
18363:
18360:
18358:
18355:
18353:
18350:
18348:
18345:
18343:
18340:
18338:
18335:
18333:
18330:
18326:
18321:
18318:
18317:
18315:
18311:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18290:
18287:
18285:
18282:
18280:
18277:
18275:
18272:
18270:
18267:
18265:
18262:
18260:
18257:
18253:
18248:
18245:
18243:
18240:
18238:
18235:
18233:
18230:
18228:
18225:
18223:
18220:
18218:
18215:
18213:
18212:Mutair revolt
18210:
18208:
18205:
18203:
18200:
18198:
18195:
18193:
18190:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18173:
18170:
18168:
18165:
18163:
18160:
18158:
18155:
18153:
18150:
18148:
18145:
18143:
18140:
18138:
18135:
18133:
18130:
18128:
18125:
18123:
18120:
18118:
18115:
18113:
18110:
18108:
18105:
18103:
18100:
18098:
18095:
18093:
18090:
18088:
18085:
18083:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18032:Anglo-Aro War
18030:
18026:
18021:
18018:
18016:
18013:
18011:
18008:
18006:
18003:
18001:
17998:
17996:
17993:
17991:
17988:
17986:
17983:
17981:
17978:
17977:
17975:
17971:
17962:
17957:
17955:
17950:
17948:
17943:
17942:
17939:
17927:
17925:
17918:
17912:
17911:
17907:
17905:
17904:
17900:
17898:
17897:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17887:
17885:
17881:
17873:
17872:
17871:
17866:
17865:
17864:
17863:Yemeni crisis
17861:
17859:
17858:
17854:
17852:
17851:
17847:
17845:
17842:
17840:
17837:
17833:
17832:
17828:
17827:
17826:
17825:
17824:
17819:
17815:
17814:
17810:
17808:
17807:
17803:
17802:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17792:
17790:
17786:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17768:
17765:
17764:
17763:
17762:
17758:
17756:
17753:
17751:
17748:
17746:
17745:
17741:
17739:
17738:
17734:
17733:
17731:
17727:
17721:
17718:
17716:
17713:
17711:
17708:
17706:
17705:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17694:
17691:
17689:
17686:
17684:
17681:
17679:
17678:
17674:
17673:
17671:
17667:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17629:
17628:
17624:
17623:
17622:
17619:
17617:
17614:
17612:
17611:
17610:Iran–Iraq War
17607:
17606:
17604:
17600:
17594:
17591:
17589:
17586:
17584:
17581:
17577:
17574:
17573:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17561:NDF Rebellion
17559:
17557:
17554:
17552:
17549:
17547:
17544:
17542:
17541:
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17517:
17516:
17514:
17510:
17504:
17501:
17497:
17494:
17492:
17489:
17487:
17484:
17483:
17482:
17481:
17477:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17449:
17445:
17443:
17440:
17436:
17433:
17431:
17428:
17427:
17426:
17425:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17415:
17413:
17409:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17380:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17359:
17357:
17353:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17321:
17320:
17319:
17315:
17311:
17308:
17307:
17306:
17305:
17301:
17299:
17296:
17294:
17293:Alwaziri coup
17291:
17289:
17286:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17263:
17262:
17261:
17257:
17256:
17254:
17250:
17244:
17241:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17224:
17221:
17219:
17216:
17214:
17211:
17209:
17206:
17204:
17201:
17200:
17198:
17194:
17188:
17185:
17183:
17180:
17178:
17175:
17173:
17170:
17168:
17165:
17163:
17160:
17158:
17155:
17154:
17152:
17148:
17142:
17139:
17135:
17134:United States
17132:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17108:
17105:
17104:
17103:
17100:
17099:
17098:
17097:
17093:
17091:
17088:
17086:
17083:
17081:
17078:
17074:
17071:
17069:
17066:
17064:
17061:
17059:
17056:
17052:
17049:
17048:
17047:
17044:
17043:
17042:
17041:
17037:
17035:
17032:
17031:
17029:
17025:
17021:
17014:
17009:
17007:
17002:
17000:
16995:
16994:
16991:
16979:
16976:
16974:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16965:
16962:
16956:
16953:
16951:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16940:War on terror
16938:
16936:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16926:
16923:
16921:
16918:
16917:
16915:
16911:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16887:
16885:
16882:
16880:
16877:
16875:
16872:
16870:
16867:
16865:
16862:
16860:
16857:
16855:
16852:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16841:
16839:
16835:Espionage and
16833:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16819:
16817:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16802:
16799:
16797:
16794:
16792:
16789:
16787:
16786:Andrew Thorpe
16784:
16782:
16779:
16777:
16774:
16772:
16769:
16767:
16764:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16752:
16749:
16747:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16734:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16719:
16717:
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16681:Gabriel Kolko
16679:
16677:
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16652:
16649:
16647:
16646:Fred Halliday
16644:
16642:
16639:
16637:
16634:
16632:
16631:Lloyd Gardner
16629:
16627:
16624:
16622:
16619:
16617:
16614:
16612:
16609:
16607:
16604:
16602:
16599:
16597:
16594:
16592:
16591:Norman Davies
16589:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16577:
16576:John Costello
16574:
16572:
16569:
16567:
16564:
16562:
16559:
16557:
16554:
16552:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16543:
16541:
16537:
16531:
16528:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16517:
16515:
16511:Technological
16509:
16499:
16496:
16494:
16491:
16490:
16487:
16484:
16482:
16481:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16469:
16465:
16464:
16462:
16458:
16452:
16451:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16440:
16439:
16435:
16433:
16432:
16428:
16426:
16423:
16421:
16420:
16416:
16414:
16413:
16409:
16407:
16406:
16402:
16400:
16397:
16396:
16394:
16392:Pro-communist
16390:
16387:
16383:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16364:
16362:
16359:
16357:
16354:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16344:
16342:
16339:
16337:
16334:
16332:
16329:
16327:
16324:
16323:
16321:
16319:Organizations
16317:
16307:
16304:
16302:
16299:
16297:
16294:
16292:
16289:
16287:
16284:
16282:
16279:
16277:
16274:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16262:
16259:
16257:
16254:
16252:
16249:
16247:
16244:
16242:
16239:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16222:
16219:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16207:
16204:
16202:
16199:
16197:
16194:
16192:
16189:
16188:
16186:
16182:
16176:
16173:
16171:
16168:
16166:
16163:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16150:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16139:
16136:
16134:
16133:Eurocommunism
16131:
16129:
16126:
16124:
16121:
16119:
16116:
16115:
16113:
16111:
16107:
16101:
16098:
16096:
16093:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16081:
16078:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16064:
16061:
16060:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16046:
16045:
16043:
16041:
16037:
16034:
16030:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15963:Domino theory
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15945:
15943:
15939:
15933:
15930:
15928:
15925:
15923:
15920:
15918:
15917:South Ossetia
15915:
15913:
15910:
15908:
15905:
15903:
15900:
15898:
15895:
15894:
15892:
15890:
15886:
15880:
15877:
15873:
15870:
15869:
15868:
15865:
15863:
15860:
15858:
15855:
15853:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15843:
15840:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15824:
15822:
15818:
15812:
15809:
15807:
15804:
15802:
15799:
15797:
15794:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15782:
15779:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15754:
15752:
15749:
15747:
15744:
15742:
15739:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15717:
15714:
15711:
15707:
15704:
15702:
15701:8888 Uprising
15699:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15677:
15674:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15649:
15647:
15646:Iran–Iraq War
15644:
15642:
15639:
15637:
15634:
15632:
15629:
15627:
15624:
15622:
15619:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15611:Falklands War
15609:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15575:
15572:
15571:
15570:
15567:
15565:
15562:
15560:
15557:
15555:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15537:
15535:
15531:
15525:
15522:
15520:
15517:
15515:
15512:
15510:
15507:
15505:
15502:
15500:
15497:
15495:
15492:
15490:
15487:
15485:
15482:
15480:
15477:
15475:
15474:NDF Rebellion
15472:
15470:
15467:
15465:
15462:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15454:German Autumn
15452:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15434:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15422:
15419:
15417:
15414:
15412:
15409:
15407:
15404:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15387:
15384:
15382:
15379:
15377:
15374:
15372:
15369:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15354:
15352:
15349:
15347:
15344:
15342:
15341:Metapolitefsi
15339:
15337:
15334:
15332:
15329:
15327:
15324:
15322:
15319:
15317:
15314:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15304:
15302:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15267:
15264:
15262:
15259:
15257:
15254:
15252:
15249:
15247:
15244:
15242:
15239:
15237:
15236:
15232:
15230:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15187:
15185:
15182:
15181:
15179:
15175:
15169:
15166:
15164:
15161:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15151:
15149:
15146:
15142:
15139:
15138:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15122:
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15110:
15105:
15103:
15102:Prague Spring
15100:
15096:
15093:
15092:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15080:Al-Wadiah War
15078:
15076:
15073:
15071:
15068:
15066:
15063:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15046:
15045:12-3 incident
15043:
15041:
15038:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15006:
15003:
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14981:
14978:
14974:
14971:
14970:
14969:
14966:
14964:
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14902:
14899:
14897:
14894:
14892:
14889:
14888:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14872:
14869:
14867:
14864:
14862:
14859:
14857:
14854:
14850:
14847:
14846:
14845:
14842:
14838:
14835:
14834:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14808:
14805:
14804:
14802:
14798:
14792:
14789:
14785:
14782:
14781:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14724:
14719:
14716:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14689:
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14658:
14655:
14653:
14650:
14648:
14645:
14643:
14642:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14624:Domino theory
14622:
14620:
14619:Petrov Affair
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14556:
14554:
14550:
14544:
14541:
14539:
14536:
14534:
14531:
14527:
14524:
14523:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14509:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14499:
14497:
14496:Madiun Affair
14494:
14492:
14489:
14487:
14484:
14482:
14479:
14477:
14474:
14472:
14469:
14467:
14464:
14462:
14459:
14457:
14456:Marshall Plan
14454:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14436:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14410:
14407:
14405:
14402:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14390:
14387:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14365:
14364:
14359:
14357:
14356:
14351:
14349:
14348:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14325:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14305:
14300:
14298:
14297:
14292:
14291:
14290:
14287:
14285:
14282:
14280:
14277:
14275:
14272:
14270:
14267:
14266:
14264:
14260:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14236:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14213:
14209:
14207:
14206:
14205:United States
14202:
14201:
14198:
14194:
14187:
14182:
14180:
14175:
14173:
14168:
14167:
14164:
14154:
14149:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14124:
14122:
14118:
14112:
14109:
14108:
14106:
14102:
14096:
14095:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14058:Walid Khalidi
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14040:
14038:
14034:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14014:
14012:
14010:Key incidents
14008:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13967:
13964:
13962:
13959:
13955:
13952:
13951:
13950:
13947:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13934:
13933:
13930:
13929:
13927:
13925:Main articles
13923:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13883:
13881:
13877:
13873:
13866:
13861:
13859:
13854:
13852:
13847:
13846:
13843:
13831:
13828:
13827:
13825:
13821:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13802:
13801:
13799:
13795:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13775:
13773:
13769:
13765:
13758:
13753:
13751:
13746:
13744:
13739:
13738:
13735:
13723:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13621:
13619:
13617:
13613:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13591:al-'Ubaydiyya
13589:
13587:
13585:
13582:
13580:
13577:
13575:
13572:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13478:
13477:al-Dalhamiyya
13475:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13467:
13465:
13463:
13459:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13409:al-'Urayfiyya
13407:
13405:
13403:
13402:al-'Ulmaniyya
13400:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13364:al-Sanbariyya
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13325:al-Qudayriyya
13323:
13321:
13319:
13316:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13271:
13270:al-Muftakhira
13268:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13151:al-Husayniyya
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13112:al-Farradiyya
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13071:al-Buwayziyya
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13050:
13049:Ayn al-Zaytun
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13005:
13001:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12910:
12908:
12905:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12896:
12893:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12878:al-Nabi Rubin
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12774:al-Duhayriyya
12772:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12762:Dayr Muhaysin
12760:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12642:
12640:
12638:
12634:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12609:
12607:
12605:
12601:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12367:
12365:
12363:
12359:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12322:
12320:
12318:
12314:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12256:al-Mas'udiyya
12254:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12180:al-'Abbasiyya
12178:
12177:
12175:
12173:
12169:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12113:Dayr Nakhkhas
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12074:
12070:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12038:
12037:Umm ash Shauf
12035:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11768:
11766:
11764:
11760:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11628:Iraq Suwaydan
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11514:
11512:
11510:
11506:
11500:
11499:Auja al-Hafir
11497:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11477:
11473:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11422:
11421:Tall al-Shawk
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11398:
11395:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11387:Masil al-Jizl
11385:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11310:al-Ashrafiyya
11308:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11286:
11284:
11282:
11278:
11264:
11255:
11246:
11237:
11228:
11219:
11210:
11201:
11192:
11183:
11174:
11165:
11156:
11147:
11138:
11129:
11120:
11111:
11102:
11093:
11084:
11075:
11066:
11057:
11048:
11039:
11030:
11021:
11012:
11003:
10994:
10985:
10976:
10967:
10958:
10949:
10940:
10931:
10922:
10913:
10904:
10895:
10886:
10877:
10868:
10859:
10850:
10841:
10832:
10823:
10814:
10805:
10796:
10787:
10778:
10769:
10760:
10751:
10742:
10733:
10724:
10715:
10706:
10697:
10688:
10679:
10670:
10661:
10652:
10643:
10634:
10625:
10616:
10607:
10598:
10589:
10580:
10571:
10562:
10553:
10544:
10535:
10526:
10517:
10508:
10499:
10490:
10481:
10472:
10463:
10454:
10445:
10436:
10427:
10418:
10409:
10400:
10391:
10382:
10373:
10364:
10355:
10346:
10337:
10328:
10319:
10310:
10301:
10292:
10283:
10274:
10265:
10256:
10247:
10238:
10229:
10220:
10211:
10202:
10193:
10184:
10175:
10166:
10157:
10148:
10139:
10130:
10121:
10112:
10103:
10094:
10085:
10076:
10067:
10058:
10049:
10040:
10031:
10022:
10013:
10004:
9995:
9986:
9977:
9968:
9959:
9950:
9941:
9932:
9923:
9914:
9905:
9896:
9887:
9878:
9869:
9860:
9851:
9842:
9833:
9824:
9815:
9806:
9797:
9788:
9779:
9770:
9761:
9752:
9743:
9734:
9725:
9716:
9707:
9698:
9689:
9680:
9671:
9662:
9653:
9644:
9635:
9626:
9617:
9608:
9599:
9590:
9581:
9572:
9563:
9554:
9545:
9536:
9527:
9518:
9509:
9500:
9491:
9482:
9473:
9464:
9455:
9446:
9437:
9428:
9419:
9410:
9401:
9392:
9383:
9374:
9365:
9356:
9347:
9338:
9329:
9320:
9311:
9302:
9293:
9284:
9275:
9266:
9257:
9248:
9239:
9230:
9221:
9212:
9203:
9194:
9185:
9176:
9167:
9158:
9149:
9140:
9131:
9122:
9113:
9104:
9095:
9086:
9077:
9068:
9059:
9050:
9041:
9032:
9023:
9014:
9005:
8996:
8987:
8978:
8969:
8960:
8951:
8942:
8933:
8924:
8915:
8906:
8897:
8888:
8879:
8870:
8861:
8852:
8843:
8834:
8825:
8816:
8807:
8798:
8789:
8780:
8771:
8762:
8753:
8744:
8735:
8726:
8717:
8708:
8699:
8690:
8681:
8672:
8663:
8654:
8645:
8636:
8627:
8618:
8609:
8600:
8591:
8582:
8573:
8564:
8555:
8546:
8537:
8528:
8519:
8510:
8501:
8492:
8483:
8474:
8465:
8456:
8447:
8438:
8429:
8420:
8411:
8402:
8393:
8384:
8375:
8366:
8357:
8348:
8339:
8330:
8321:
8312:
8303:
8294:
8285:
8276:
8267:
8258:
8249:
8240:
8231:
8222:
8213:
8204:
8195:
8186:
8177:
8168:
8159:
8150:
8141:
8132:
8123:
8114:
8105:
8096:
8087:
8078:
8069:
8060:
8051:
8042:
8033:
8024:
8015:
8006:
7997:
7988:
7979:
7970:
7961:
7952:
7943:
7934:
7925:
7916:
7907:
7898:
7889:
7880:
7871:
7862:
7853:
7844:
7835:
7826:
7817:
7808:
7799:
7790:
7781:
7772:
7763:
7754:
7745:
7736:
7727:
7718:
7709:
7700:
7691:
7682:
7673:
7664:
7655:
7646:
7637:
7628:
7619:
7610:
7601:
7592:
7583:
7574:
7565:
7556:
7547:
7538:
7529:
7520:
7511:
7502:
7493:
7484:
7475:
7466:
7457:
7448:
7439:
7430:
7421:
7412:
7403:
7394:
7385:
7376:
7367:
7358:
7349:
7340:
7331:
7322:
7313:
7304:
7295:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7245:al-Sumayriyya
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7225:al-Nabi Rubin
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7175:al-Ghabisiyya
7173:
7171:
7170:Dayr al-Qassi
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7119:
7114:
7112:
7107:
7105:
7100:
7099:
7096:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7071:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7060:Breaking Dawn
7056:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6923:
6922:Autumn Clouds
6918:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6585:Samu incident
6582:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6522:
6517:
6515:
6510:
6508:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6483:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6424:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6355:
6352:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6341:Walid Khalidi
6339:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6323:Walid Khalidi
6321:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6230:
6224:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6203:Sallam, Darin
6198:
6182:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6156:
6155:
6146:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6104:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6057:
6049:
6043:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6017:
6016:
6009:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5958:
5950:
5944:
5940:
5939:Making Israel
5936:
5929:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5894:
5886:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5759:
5753:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5714:
5712:
5703:
5699:
5693:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5659:
5657:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5551:
5549:
5540:
5534:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5499:
5492:
5486:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5446:
5438:
5431:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5397:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5378:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5358:
5351:
5345:
5338:
5332:
5325:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5254:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5212:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5175:
5170:
5161:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5102:
5095:
5093:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5055:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5027:
5022:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4926:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4892:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4863:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4841:
4837:
4836:Ahron Bregman
4831:
4823:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4800:
4795:
4788:
4783:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4760:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4739:
4731:
4729:9781009058773
4725:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4636:
4631:
4624:
4619:
4613:, pp. 242-243
4612:
4607:
4597:
4590:
4584:
4577:
4572:
4565:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4529:
4522:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4498:
4493:
4486:
4481:
4474:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4450:
4445:
4438:
4433:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4403:
4396:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4360:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4341:
4332:
4325:
4319:
4310:
4303:
4298:
4289:
4282:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4247:
4231:
4227:
4226:domino.un.org
4223:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4091:
4083:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4048:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3988:
3981:
3976:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3942:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3904:
3899:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3683:
3679:
3670:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3639:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3541:
3539:9780816069866
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3371:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3325:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3285:Morris (2008)
3281:
3279:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3227:
3218:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3136:
3129:
3123:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3091:
3078:
3073:מלחמת העצמאות
3070:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2963:A 1966 movie
2961:
2959:
2958:friendly fire
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2942:Mickey Marcus
2939:
2935:
2934:
2930:A 1966 movie
2928:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2889:A 1960 movie
2882:
2881:
2877:
2876:Derek Penslar
2873:
2872:Anita Shapira
2869:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:Walid Khalidi
2798:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2584:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2525:New Historian
2522:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2497:refugee camps
2494:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2428:According to
2426:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2335:Negev Brigade
2332:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2317:area and the
2316:
2312:
2308:
2307:Egyptian Army
2304:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2195:Negev Brigade
2190:
2185:
2182:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2165:Iraq Suwaydan
2159:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2004:Yitzhak Rabin
2001:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1923:Joseph Stalin
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1758:Holy War Army
1754:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:, led to the
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:: 3,500–6,000
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
993:: 2,500–5,000
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
976:
975:
973:
969:
966:
963:
962:
957:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:
922:
917:
915:
910:
905:
903:
902:King Farouk I
898:
893:
891:
886:
881:
879:
874:
869:
867:
865:
859:
854:
849:
847:
845:
839:
834:
829:
827:
822:
817:
815:
810:
805:
803:
798:
793:
792:
790:
785:
784:Shlomo Shamir
780:
775:
773:
768:
763:
761:
759:
753:
752:Mickey Marcus
748:
743:
741:
736:
731:
729:
724:
719:
717:
716:Yitzhak Rabin
712:
707:
705:
700:
695:
693:
688:
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447:Holy War Army
438:
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151:Beginning of
150:
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37:
33:
19:
21069:
20980:Muslim Arabs
20809:
20787:
20705:Prostitution
20668:Human rights
20626:Demographics
20601:
20575:Architecture
20545:Palestinians
20447:Governorates
19995:Islamic Rule
19990:Roman Empire
19635:Paquisha War
19483:Football War
19373:Congo Crisis
19312:Algerian War
19281:La Violencia
19175:World War II
19084:Cristero War
18427:Sirte revolt
18332:Karak revolt
18247:Mau uprising
17921:
17908:
17901:
17894:
17868:
17867:
17855:
17848:
17829:
17821:
17820:
17811:
17804:
17759:
17742:
17735:
17703:
17675:
17625:
17608:
17538:
17485:
17478:
17446:
17422:
17316:
17302:
17260:World War II
17258:
17094:
17038:
16945:Brinkmanship
16837:intelligence
16726:Marius Oprea
16676:Harvey Klehr
16606:Herbert Feis
16596:Willem Drees
16561:Archie Brown
16478:
16466:
16448:
16438:Trybuna Ludu
16436:
16429:
16425:Radio Moscow
16417:
16410:
16403:
16231:Anti-Zionism
16147:
16070:Keynesianism
16058:Conservatism
15922:Transnistria
15902:China-Taiwan
15559:Gera Demands
15432:
15233:
15108:
14913:El Porteñazo
14807:Congo Crisis
14722:
14657:Algerian War
14640:
14516:Western Bloc
14511:Eastern Bloc
14506:Iron Curtain
14433:
14362:
14354:
14346:
14323:
14303:
14295:
14212:Soviet Union
14210:
14203:
14127:Palestinians
14092:
14083:Avraham Sela
14068:Benny Morris
14053:Efraim Karsh
14043:Aref al-Aref
13971:Nakba denial
13710:Wadi Qabbani
13669:al-Manshiyya
13567:al-Samakiyya
13543:Nasir al-Din
13533:al-Manshiyya
13421:Yarda, Safad
13352:al-Salihiyya
13241:al-Manshiyya
13019:al-'Abisiyya
13012:Abil al-Qamh
12866:al-Muzayri'a
12861:al-Mukhayzin
12825:al-Kunayyisa
12439:Dayr al-Hawa
12397:Bayt Naqquba
12337:Ayn al-Mansi
12280:al-Safiriyya
12249:al-Khayriyya
12152:az-Zakariyya
12140:Tell es-Safi
12044:Umm az-Zinat
12020:al-Sindiyana
11979:al-Rihaniyya
11697:al-Muharraqa
11640:al-Jaladiyya
11411:al-Samiriyya
11380:al-Khunayzir
11349:al-Hamidiyya
11303:Arab al-Safa
7265:Umm al-Faraj
7210:al-Manshiyya
7069:
7059:
7041:
6991:
6981:
6947:
6921:
6912:Summer Rains
6911:
6901:
6856:
6846:
6836:(1993–2008;
6825:Bramble Bush
6824:
6782:
6748:
6719:
6701:
6667:
6625:
6542:
6480:
6468:
6457:
6450:Eugene Rogan
6436:
6417:
6414:Benny Morris
6398:
6395:Benny Morris
6380:
6377:Benny Morris
6358:
6344:
6326:
6315:
6312:Efraim Karsh
6296:
6274:
6250:
6239:Bibliography
6197:
6185:. Retrieved
6174:
6165:
6158:. Doubleday.
6153:
6145:
6137:
6134:the original
6123:
6111:
6103:
6070:
6066:
6056:
6014:
6008:
5996:. Retrieved
5971:
5967:
5957:
5938:
5928:
5900:
5893:
5858:
5854:
5785:
5724:
5664:
5643:. Retrieved
5602:
5598:
5585:
5557:
5505:
5498:
5490:
5485:
5474:, retrieved
5470:the original
5464:
5458:
5450:
5445:
5436:
5430:
5418:. Retrieved
5414:the original
5404:
5384:
5377:
5361:Ada Aharoni
5357:
5349:
5344:
5336:
5331:
5322:
5315:. Retrieved
5307:The Guardian
5306:
5296:
5287:
5282:21 September
5280:. Retrieved
5260:
5253:
5241:. Retrieved
5227:
5215:. Retrieved
5211:the original
5200:
5190:
5181:
5169:
5160:
5127:
5123:
5113:
5101:
5088:
5081:. Retrieved
5061:
5054:
5038:
5033:
5021:
5010:, retrieved
4979:
4972:
4942:(2): 43–61.
4939:
4935:
4925:
4913:. Retrieved
4909:
4900:
4891:
4875:
4870:
4845:
4830:
4821:
4794:
4782:
4746:
4738:
4719:
4713:
4692:
4688:
4672:
4666:
4661:, pp.252-254
4654:
4649:, pp.248-252
4642:
4630:
4618:
4606:
4596:
4588:
4583:
4578:, pp.369-381
4571:
4562:
4555:. Retrieved
4535:
4528:
4516:
4504:
4492:
4480:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4432:
4420:
4402:
4393:
4386:. Retrieved
4366:
4359:
4340:
4331:
4323:
4318:
4309:
4297:
4288:
4280:
4273:. Retrieved
4253:
4246:
4234:. Retrieved
4230:the original
4225:
4216:
4204:
4194:16 September
4192:. Retrieved
4188:
4179:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4113:
4109:
4099:
4090:
4062:
4056:
4047:
4022:
4018:
4008:
3996:
3987:
3975:
3963:
3956:
3948:
3922:
3910:
3898:
3887:
3884:the original
3874:
3865:
3862:the original
3852:
3843:
3828:
3808:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3756:
3744:
3734:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3681:
3669:
3660:
3645:
3638:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3606:
3599:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3579:the original
3559:
3552:
3544:the original
3525:
3507:
3495:. Retrieved
3485:
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3425:
3421:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3313:
3307:
3298:
3292:
3265:. Retrieved
3245:
3226:
3217:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3166:
3158:
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3135:the original
3122:
3114:
3100:
3094:
3076:
3064:
3050:
3045:
3008:
3001:
2997:Al Schwimmer
2990:
2981:
2971:Sophia Loren
2964:
2962:
2938:Kirk Douglas
2931:
2929:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2862:
2855:
2852:Joan Peters'
2849:
2826:
2817:oral history
2810:
2799:
2784:
2770:
2759:
2748:
2703:Benny Morris
2700:
2681:
2672:delegitimize
2657:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2629:Benny Morris
2624:
2621:Simha Flapan
2618:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2569:
2564:
2559:Avraham Sela
2548:
2544:
2518:
2490:
2467:
2445:
2435:
2430:Benny Morris
2427:
2423:
2394:
2361:Benny Morris
2358:
2343:The Ink Flag
2324:
2300:
2296:Litani River
2274:Moshe Carmel
2260:
2257:
2221:
2115:, 21 October
2096:
2089:on July 15.
2080:
2052:
2037:
2020:
1997:
1993:
1977:
1952:Saudi Arabia
1944:
1907:Eretz Israel
1904:
1849:
1837:
1806:
1767:
1744:
1733:
1719:
1693:
1677:
1658:
1635:
1611:
1579:
1555:
1539:
1499:Saudi Arabia
1496:
1470:, under the
1461:
1417:
1394:
1388:
1359:
1344:
1340:Temple Mount
1309:
1288:
1280:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1245:antisemitism
1237:First Aliyah
1231:
1216:
1164:
1112:
1093:
1064:
1062:
1055:Benny Morris
1047:Aref al-Aref
1040:Benny Morris
1022:
1014:
1009:Saudi Arabia
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
971:
970:
964:
863:
858:Hasan Salama
843:
757:
740:Aharon Remez
728:Moshe Carmel
644:Yigael Yadin
570:
569:
548:Saudi Arabia
408:
395:
372:
371:
347:
346:
272:
271:
254:
242:
236:
231:Belligerents
183:
182:
88:(March 1948)
58:Part of the
47:
20948:Los Angeles
20893:El Salvador
20768:Photography
20758:Journalists
20673:LGBT rights
20656:Health care
20646:Handicrafts
20570:Archaeology
20485:Agriculture
20430:Southern WB
20425:Northern WB
19985:Philistines
19756:Bosnian War
19463:Six-Day War
19347:Vietnam War
19327:Suez Crisis
19231:Lapland War
18683:Arab Revolt
18569: [
18551:World War I
18522: [
18475: [
18323: [
18250: [
18127:Herero Wars
18023: [
17924:World War I
17382:Suez Crisis
17329:Suez Crisis
17058:Arab Revolt
17040:World War I
16771:Shen Zhihua
16581:Michael Cox
16513:competition
16460:Pro-Western
16450:Soviet Life
16376:Safari Club
16346:Warsaw Pact
16201:Nationalism
16191:Imperialism
16090:Reaganomics
15953:Containment
15746:Perestroika
15235:Realpolitik
15065:Six-Day War
15050:Greek junta
14861:Berlin Wall
14709:Suez Crisis
14677:Vietnam War
14564:McCarthyism
14379:Baruch Plan
14324:Unthinkable
14284:Dekemvriana
14223:Warsaw Pact
14063:Nur Masalha
14048:Yoav Gelber
13717:al-Zabadida
13414:al-Wayziyya
13229:Al-Malkiyya
13171:Kafr Bir'im
13122:Ghabbatiyya
12977:Wadi Hunayn
12847:Majdal Yaba
12703:Bayt Shanna
12696:Bayt Nabala
12674:al-Barriyya
12645:Abu al-Fadl
12612:al-Mujaydil
12563:Sheikh Badr
12456:Deir Yassin
12392:Bayt Mahsir
12297:al-Sawalima
12268:al-Muwaylih
12200:Biyar 'Adas
12103:al-Dawayima
12098:Bayt Nattif
12093:Bayt Jibrin
11989:al-Sarafand
11954:Naghnaghiya
11841:al-Butaymat
11578:Dayr Sunayd
11517:Arab Suqrir
11392:al-Murassas
7129:subdistrict
7081:(2023–2024)
7011:(2015–2016)
6959:(2008–2009)
6951:(2007–2008)
6931:Lebanon War
6879:(2000–2005)
6794:(1987–1993)
6758:Lebanon War
6671:(1972–1979)
6619:(1968–1982)
6603:(1967–1970)
6593:Six-Day War
6566:Suez Crisis
6560:(1949–1956)
6552:(1948–1949)
6293:Yoav Gelber
6187:10 December
5876:10871/15209
5861:(1): 6–23.
5591:Shlaim, Avi
5339:, chap. VI.
5317:10 December
5012:14 December
4915:13 December
4211:, pp. 66–69
3783:(1): 4–19.
3717:, pp. 77–79
3684:. p. 1
3414:Shlaim, Avi
3144:24 February
2987:documentary
2897:Paul Newman
2791: [
2783:six volume
2779:identifies
2777:Yoav Gelber
2740: [
2729: [
2726:Arnon Golan
2722:Yoav Gelber
2710: [
2689:and in the
2446:During the
2241:Yigal Allon
1927:Arab League
1899:Arab League
1841:Arab Legion
1725:Yigal Yadin
1680:Arab League
1583:Article 73b
1507:Arab League
1505:formed the
1468:Transjordan
1011:: 800–1,200
997:Transjordan
772:Gershon Zak
704:Yigal Allon
680:Moshe Dayan
656:Yaakov Dori
498:Transjordan
418:Arab League
403:15 May 1948
250:14 May 1948
210:(including
177:Territorial
160:Arab League
21087:Categories
21043:Samaritans
20778:Television
20763:Newspapers
20685:Literature
20585:watermelon
20410:Gaza Strip
20198:Government
19980:Canaanites
19880:Kargil War
19850:Kosovo War
19830:Cenepa War
19579:Ogaden War
19493:Tielieketi
19307:Korean War
19185:Winter War
18663:Noemvriana
18367:Bandit War
16539:Historians
16530:Space Race
16431:Rudé právo
16385:Propaganda
16241:Neo-Nazism
16211:Chauvinism
16165:Trotskyism
16080:Monetarism
16048:Liberalism
16040:Capitalism
16032:Ideologies
15983:Ostpolitik
15706:Solidarity
15671:Toyota War
15574:Solidarity
15431:Operation
15386:Ogaden War
15075:Dhofar War
14963:Shifta War
14721:Operation
14569:Korean War
14361:Operation
14353:Operation
14345:Operation
14322:Operation
14302:Operation
14294:Operation
14088:Avi Shlaim
14073:Ilan Pappé
13911:Plan Dalet
13879:Background
13696:Umm Khalid
13686:Raml Zayta
13596:Wadi Hamam
13584:al-Tabigha
13579:al-Shajara
13538:al-Mansura
13359:al-Sammu'i
13246:al-Mansura
13176:al-Khalisa
13166:Jubb Yusuf
13100:al-Dirdara
13083:al-Dawwara
13066:al-Butayha
12970:Umm Kalkha
12902:al-Qubayba
12854:al-Mansura
12779:al-Haditha
12767:Dayr Tarif
12755:Dayr Ayyub
12736:al-Buwayra
12708:Bayt Susin
12650:Abu Shusha
12627:Saffuriyya
12446:Dayr Rafat
12387:Bayt 'Itab
12195:Bayt Dajan
12130:al-Qubayba
12025:al-Tantura
12008:al-Sawamir
11944:al-Mansura
11913:al-Kasayir
11901:al-Kafrayn
11805:Ayn Ghazal
11776:Abu Zurayq
11771:Abu Shusha
11556:Bayt Jirja
11551:Bayt Daras
11546:Bayt 'Affa
11494:al-Khalasa
11489:al-Jammama
11447:Umm Sabuna
11404:al-Sakhina
7215:al-Mansura
7200:Kafr 'Inan
7042:Black Belt
6948:Hot Winter
6808:Tunis raid
6783:Wooden Leg
6454:Avi Shlaim
6433:Ilan Pappe
5577:1050548811
5525:1090697006
5453:, chap.VI.
5420:29 October
4637:, pp.85-86
4451:, pp.51-56
4236:11 January
3982:, pp.11–12
3727:Tal (2003)
3522:"Al-Nakba"
3497:17 October
3177:Al Arabiya
2864:Ilan Pappé
2854:1984 book
2830:apologetic
2769:1948 book
2737:Yoav Peleg
2683:Ilan Pappé
2637:Ilan Pappé
2551:legitimacy
2540:conquerors
2528:Avi Shlaim
2420:Casualties
2402:Green Line
2397:armistices
2311:Gaza Strip
2149:Beit Natif
1915:superpower
1868:Golda Meir
1845:Abdullah I
1729:Plan Dalet
1705:Plan Dalet
1492:Suez Canal
1476:Abdullah I
1300:Suez Canal
1289:After the
1284:Hashemites
1218:created.
1211:See also:
1201:Background
1160:Green Line
1152:Gaza Strip
1108:Plan Dalet
1051:Ilan Pappé
459:Al-Najjada
294:Hish Corps
66:, and the
21012:Metawalis
20928:Nicaragua
20868:Australia
20631:Education
20510:Transport
20480:Companies
20452:Landforms
20415:West Bank
20402:Geography
20382:Elections
20360:Third Way
20257:President
20219:President
20000:Crusaders
19960:Palestine
19916:1990–2002
19911:1945–1989
19906:1900–1944
19115:Chaco War
18768:Adubi War
18698:July Days
18561:Bluff War
18546:Truku War
18531:Zaian War
18304:Wadai War
16826:Ken Young
16671:Tony Judt
16520:Arms race
16493:Red Scare
16361:NN States
16306:Apartheid
16261:Autocracy
16170:Stalinism
16138:Guevarism
16128:Castroism
16118:Communism
16110:Socialism
15636:Star Wars
15229:Koza riot
14355:Beleaguer
14347:Masterdom
14078:Tom Segev
13966:Nakba Day
13906:Palestine
13662:al-Majdal
13655:Kafr Saba
13650:al-Jalama
13555:al-Nuqayb
13528:al-Manara
13521:al-Majdal
13504:Kafr Sabt
13294:al-Na'ima
13284:al-Muntar
13195:al-Khisas
13161:al-Ja'una
13136:al-Hamra'
12989:Zakariyya
12873:al-Na'ani
12842:al-Maghar
12830:al-Latrun
12813:al-Khayma
12722:Bir Salim
12715:Bir Ma'in
12667:Barfiliya
12594:al-Walaja
12582:al-Tannur
12536:al-Qastal
12514:al-Maliha
12478:Ism Allah
12461:Ayn Karim
12432:Dayr 'Amr
12425:Dayr Aban
12418:al-Burayj
12404:Bayt Thul
12362:Jerusalem
12244:Kafr 'Ana
12190:Abu Kishk
12185:Abu Kabir
12125:Mughallis
11994:al-Sarkas
11932:al-Manara
11918:Khubbayza
11887:al-Jalama
11682:al-Khisas
11667:Karatiyya
11588:al-Faluja
11561:Bayt Tima
11476:Beersheba
11466:al-Zawiya
11440:Umm 'Ajra
7235:al-Ruways
6869:2000–2021
6732:1980–1999
6577:1960–1979
6535:1947–1959
6492:0143-5450
6473:Routledge
6465:David Tal
6369:0143-5450
6087:0377-919X
6042:cite book
6034:192047956
5980:0271-3519
5920:192047956
5885:0377-919X
5813:cite book
5805:957554870
5752:cite book
5744:957554870
5692:cite book
5684:957554870
5619:0020-7438
5533:cite book
5152:252389726
5144:0026-3206
5007:246151766
4956:0377-919X
4852:BBC Books
4171:0954-6553
4132:1210-3292
4039:1568-5209
3970:, pp.9-10
3797:0377-919X
3751:, p.77–78
3688:21 August
3442:0020-7438
3287:, p. 406.
3087:Citations
3061:النَكْبَة
3002:The 2021
2969:starring
2936:starring
2925:Leon Uris
2895:starring
2870:, and by
2691:Post-9/11
2406:West Bank
2375:Aftermath
2229:Beersheba
2197:prior to
2135:, October
2113:Beersheba
2072:Haifa Bay
1987:Palestine
1980:ceasefire
1762:al-Qastal
1740:Jerusalem
1567:Bethlehem
1563:Jerusalem
1472:Hashemite
1464:mandatory
1140:West Bank
335:militants
299:HIM Corps
86:Jerusalem
20985:Bedouins
20933:Pakistan
20860:Diaspora
20730:Football
20715:Religion
20680:Language
20603:keffiyeh
20555:Diaspora
20420:Enclaves
20302:Politics
20275:Security
20123:Gaza War
20086:Timeline
20070:Conflict
19736:Gulf War
19544:Cod Wars
19418:Sand War
19342:Ifni War
17737:Iraq War
16978:Timeline
16968:Category
16913:See also
16405:Izvestia
16246:Islamism
16143:Hoxhaism
16018:Rollback
15897:Abkhazia
15837:Gulf War
15741:Glasnost
15111:incident
14881:Sand War
14739:Ifni War
14248:Rio Pact
14193:Cold War
13638:Fardisya
13626:Bayt Lid
13574:al-Samra
13494:al-Hamma
13462:Tiberias
13383:al-Shuna
13318:Qaytiyya
13056:Baysamun
12895:al-Qubab
12806:Kharruba
12691:Bayt Jiz
12686:Bayt Far
12679:Bashshit
12604:Nazareth
12589:al-'Umur
12330:al-Mazar
12325:al-Jawfa
12210:al-Haram
12147:Umm Burj
12088:Barqusya
12056:Wadi Ara
12015:al-Shuna
11984:Sabbarin
11949:al-Mazar
11937:al-Mansi
11906:Kafr Lam
11853:al-Dumun
11810:Ayn Hawd
11672:Kawfakha
11645:al-Jiyya
11613:Hulayqat
11484:al-Imara
11356:al-Hamra
11337:al-Fatur
7260:Tarbikha
7205:Kuwaykat
7195:al-Kabri
7165:al-Damun
7160:al-Birwa
7155:al-Bassa
7001:Gaza War
6957:Gaza War
6223:cite web
6181:Archived
5992:Archived
5988:41857981
5639:Archived
5635:55258863
5593:(1995).
5476:7 August
5366:Archived
5324:handouts
5311:Archived
5276:Archived
5237:Archived
5217:8 August
5108:, p.369.
5077:Archived
5028:, p.323.
4842:(1999).
4702:Archived
4678:Archived
4551:Archived
4475:, p. 163
4427:, § II.5
4410:Archived
4382:Archived
4348:Archived
4322:Morris,
4269:Archived
3917:, p. 6–7
3845:estimate
3675:"nakba"
3629:Al-Nakba
3530:Infobase
3520:(2005).
3491:Archived
3462:Archived
3458:55258863
3416:(1995).
3365:, vol. 6
3363:al-Nakba
3346:al-Nakba
3267:23 April
3261:Archived
3181:Archived
3020:See also
2786:an-Nakba
2749:Techelet
2635:(1987),
2627:(1987),
2450:and the
2064:Nazareth
2053:Israeli
1856:Ben-'Ami
1809:Tiberias
1801:Manshiya
1788:. Their
1736:Nachshon
1723:ordered
1652:, under
1440:sabotage
1396:fallāḥīn
1353:and the
1173:and the
1148:captured
1025:: 70,000
959:Strength
401:(before
248:(before
107:Location
21048:Bushnaq
21007:Druzers
21002:Baháʼís
20955:Uruguay
20918:Lebanon
20748:By city
20611:Cuisine
20537:society
20533:Culture
20505:Tourism
20472:Economy
20437:Borders
19968:History
19069:Rif War
17129:Revolts
16468:Amerika
16351:Comecon
16236:Fascism
16226:Zionism
16175:Titoism
15716:Contras
15184:Détente
14461:Comecon
13616:Tulkarm
13516:Ma'dhar
13489:Hadatha
13390:Taytaba
13337:Sabalan
13311:Qaddita
13301:Qabba'a
13234:Mallaha
13224:Madahil
13219:Lazzaza
13190:Karraza
13141:Harrawi
13129:Ghuraba
13088:Dayshum
13076:Dallata
13061:Biriyya
13024:'Akbara
12994:Zarnuqa
12963:al-Tira
12958:al-Tina
12784:Idnibba
12743:Daniyal
12729:al-Burj
12657:Ajanjul
12622:Ma'alul
12531:Qalunya
12526:al-Qabu
12504:al-Lawz
12490:al-Jura
12273:Rantiya
12261:al-Mirr
12239:Jarisha
12030:al-Tira
11974:Qumbaza
11969:Qisarya
11834:al-Burj
11829:Burayka
11714:Qastina
11709:Ni'ilya
11677:Kawkaba
11655:al-Jura
11603:Hiribya
11522:Barbara
11433:al-Tira
11428:al-Taqa
11330:Farwana
11315:al-Bira
7270:az-Zeeb
7255:al-Tall
7240:Suhmata
7230:al-Nahr
7185:Iribbin
6941:(2006–)
6887:(2001–)
6702:Entebbe
6668:Bayonet
6475:, 2004.
6325:(ed.),
6095:2536835
5998:4 March
5645:2 March
5243:13 July
5176:, p.406
5083:13 July
4801:, p.205
4789:, p.322
4777:, p.269
4625:, p.242
4557:13 July
4523:, p.118
4499:, p.163
4388:13 July
4275:13 July
3943:, p.7-8
3889:states.
3805:2537591
3682:Almaany
3468:2 March
2982:A 2015
2976:Haganah
2901:Haganah
2788:
2668:Haaretz
2509:settled
2501:Romania
2315:Nitzana
2309:in the
2267:Kibbutz
2216:Haganah
2131:during
2074:to the
2068:Galilee
1956:Lebanon
1913:. Both
1860:Galilee
1747:Palmach
1669:Haganah
1646:Samaria
1642:Galilee
1442:. Many
1432:Haganah
1282:by the
1249:pogroms
1233:Zionism
1228:Zionism
1181:, with
1073:Zionist
1005:: 1,000
1003:Lebanon
864:†
844:†
758:†
535:Lebanon
340:Bedouin
338:Allied
289:Palmach
284:Haganah
179:changes
82:Haganah
21071:Portal
20923:Mexico
20913:Kuwait
20908:Jordan
20878:Canada
20873:Brazil
20710:Racism
20651:Health
20592:Cinema
20442:Cities
19962:topics
16419:Pravda
16221:Racism
16160:Maoism
15912:Kosovo
15433:Condor
15109:Pueblo
15095:May 68
14723:Gladio
14641:Tuapse
14304:Jungle
14296:Priboi
13954:causes
13722:Zalafa
13691:Tabsur
13560:Samakh
13548:Nimrin
13499:Hittin
13438:Zawiya
13395:Tulayl
13369:Sa'sa'
13347:Saliha
13342:Safsaf
13263:Meiron
13156:Jahula
13117:Fir'im
13034:Ammuqa
12951:Shilta
12944:Shahma
12939:Saydun
12922:Salbit
12888:Qazaza
12818:Khulda
12791:Innaba
12483:Jarash
12352:Zir'in
12342:Lajjun
12290:Saqiya
12285:Salama
12162:Zikrin
12081:'Ajjur
12073:Hebron
12001:Sa'sa'
11959:Qannir
11894:Kabara
11872:Hawsha
11800:'Atlit
11743:Summil
11738:Simsim
11662:Jusayr
11593:Hamama
11573:Burayr
11568:Bil'in
11361:Jabbul
11320:Beisan
11281:Beisan
7190:Jiddin
7073:(2023)
7063:(2022)
7053:(2021)
7045:(2019)
7035:(2019)
7027:(2018)
7019:(2018)
7003:(2014)
6995:(2012)
6985:(2012)
6975:(2011)
6967:(2010)
6933:(2006)
6925:(2006)
6915:(2006)
6905:(2006)
6895:(2003)
6860:(1996)
6850:(1993)
6828:(1992)
6818:(1991)
6810:(1988)
6802:(1988)
6786:(1985)
6776:(1985)
6768:(1984)
6760:(1982)
6752:(1981)
6742:(1980)
6723:(1978)
6720:Litani
6713:(1978)
6705:(1976)
6695:(1975)
6687:(1974)
6679:(1973)
6661:(1972)
6653:(1972)
6645:(1972)
6637:(1973)
6629:(1968)
6611:(1968)
6595:(1967)
6587:(1966)
6568:(1956)
6490:
6452:&
6443:
6425:
6406:
6387:
6367:
6333:
6303:
6281:
6258:
6093:
6085:
6032:
6022:
5986:
5978:
5945:
5918:
5908:
5883:
5803:
5793:
5742:
5732:
5682:
5672:
5633:
5627:176252
5625:
5617:
5575:
5565:
5523:
5513:
5392:
5268:
5150:
5142:
5092:Manara
5069:
5045:
5005:
4995:
4962:
4954:
4882:
4858:
4755:
4726:
4543:
4511:, p.67
4487:, p.83
4439:, p.85
4374:
4261:
4169:
4130:
4078:
4037:
4003:, p.15
3905:, p. 2
3836:
3803:
3795:
3729:, p.41
3705:, p.77
3653:
3614:
3571:
3536:
3456:
3450:176252
3448:
3440:
3320:
3253:
3206:(2005)
3107:
3069:Hebrew
3057:Arabic
2950:Hebrew
2946:Machal
2892:Exodus
2505:Poland
2286:Yiftah
2270:Manara
2245:Ashdod
2233:Hebron
2046:, and
2017:, 1948
2015:Yehiam
1862:, and
1852:Yiftah
1831:, and
1825:Beisan
1815:(See:
1661:Yishuv
1648:. The
1597:, 1946
1480:Jordan
1474:ruler
1466:rule.
1436:terror
1430:, and
1324:Yishuv
1191:Arabic
1142:, and
1079:, and
965:Israel
860:
840:
754:
592:
577:
559:
545:
532:
415:
342:tribes
264:Israel
261:
244:Yishuv
127:Result
62:, the
21033:Kurds
21021:Other
20972:Arabs
20938:Syria
20898:Haiti
20888:Egypt
20883:Chile
20773:Radio
20753:Books
20741:Media
20725:Sport
20690:Music
20621:Dance
20500:Taxes
20335:Hamas
20330:Fatah
20049:Nakba
19704:1990s
19623:1980s
19502:1970s
19361:1960s
19300:1950s
19199:1940s
19098:1930s
19032:1920s
18573:]
18526:]
18479:]
18327:]
18313:1910s
18254:]
18027:]
17973:1900s
17883:2020s
17788:2010s
17729:2000s
17669:1990s
17602:1980s
17512:1970s
17411:1960s
17355:1950s
17252:1940s
17196:1930s
17150:1920s
17027:1910s
16904:Stasi
16371:SAARC
16366:ASEAN
16331:SEATO
16184:Other
16149:Juche
15907:Korea
15820:1990s
15533:1980s
15177:1970s
14800:1960s
14552:1950s
14262:1940s
14243:NEATO
14238:SEATO
14228:ANZUS
13961:UNRWA
13872:Nakba
13679:Qaqun
13674:Miska
13606:Yaquq
13509:Lubya
13470:Awlam
13306:Qadas
13258:Marus
13146:Hunin
13004:Safad
12982:Yibna
12917:Sajad
12912:Ramla
12883:Qatra
12835:Lydda
12801:Jimzu
12796:Jilya
12637:Ramle
12617:Indur
12575:Sufla
12558:Sataf
12553:Saris
12548:Sar'a
12521:Nitaf
12509:Lifta
12497:Kasla
12471:Islin
12466:Ishwa
12382:Artuf
12377:Aqqur
12370:Allar
12347:Nuris
12317:Jenin
12307:Yazur
12205:Fajja
12172:Jaffa
12157:Zayta
12135:Ra'na
12118:Kudna
12063:Yajur
11882:Jaba'
11877:Ijzim
11763:Haifa
11753:Yasur
11650:Julis
11633:Isdud
11618:Ibdis
11598:Hatta
11583:Dimra
11527:Barqa
11459:Zab'a
11452:Yubla
11416:Sirin
11397:Qumya
11368:Kafra
11325:Danna
7250:Suruh
7220:Mi'ar
7180:Iqrit
6749:Opera
6116:Verso
6091:JSTOR
5984:JSTOR
5631:S2CID
5623:JSTOR
5148:S2CID
5049:p 247
5003:S2CID
4960:JSTOR
4304:, p.7
4302:Karsh
3801:JSTOR
3662:1947.
3592:1982.
3589:nakba
3454:S2CID
3446:JSTOR
3187:7 May
3138:(PDF)
3131:(PDF)
3052:Nakba
3037:Notes
3009:Farha
3006:film
2795:]
2763:Nakba
2744:]
2733:]
2714:]
2532:Nakba
2331:Eilat
2237:Negev
2212:Otter
2048:Kedem
2044:Dekel
2028:Negba
1960:Yemen
1829:Jaffa
1821:Safed
1813:Haifa
1790:Druze
1770:Irgun
1673:Negev
1558:Negev
1551:Jaffa
1512:Hijaz
1503:Yemen
1484:Egypt
1452:Irgun
1424:Irgun
1187:Nakba
1144:Egypt
1036:USSOC
991:Syria
979:Egypt
972:Arabs
562:Yemen
510:Syria
471:Egypt
379:Mahal
333:Druze
311:Irgun
21028:Jews
20903:Iraq
20811:Wafa
20615:wine
20365:PPSF
20355:PFLP
20340:FIDA
20325:DFLP
16444:TASS
16336:METO
16326:NATO
15552:and
15550:1980
15107:USS
14233:METO
14218:NATO
13823:1949
13797:1948
13771:1947
13107:Fara
13029:Alma
12907:Qula
12662:Aqir
12568:Suba
11964:Qira
11702:Najd
11509:Gaza
7145:Amqa
7137:Acre
6838:list
6626:Gift
6488:ISSN
6441:ISBN
6423:ISBN
6404:ISBN
6385:ISBN
6381:1948
6365:ISSN
6331:ISBN
6301:ISBN
6279:ISBN
6256:ISBN
6229:link
6189:2015
6083:ISSN
6048:link
6030:OCLC
6020:ISBN
6000:2023
5976:ISSN
5943:ISBN
5916:OCLC
5906:ISBN
5881:ISSN
5823:link
5819:link
5801:OCLC
5791:ISBN
5758:link
5740:OCLC
5730:ISBN
5702:link
5698:link
5680:OCLC
5670:ISBN
5647:2023
5615:ISSN
5573:OCLC
5563:ISBN
5539:link
5521:OCLC
5511:ISBN
5478:2007
5422:2007
5390:ISBN
5319:2016
5284:2016
5266:ISBN
5245:2008
5219:2009
5140:ISSN
5085:2013
5067:ISBN
5043:ISBN
5014:2023
4993:ISBN
4952:ISSN
4917:2023
4880:ISBN
4856:ISBN
4753:ISBN
4724:ISBN
4559:2013
4541:ISBN
4390:2013
4372:ISBN
4277:2013
4259:ISBN
4238:2012
4196:2024
4167:ISSN
4128:ISSN
4076:ISBN
4035:ISSN
3834:ISBN
3793:ISSN
3690:2021
3677:نكبة
3651:ISBN
3612:ISBN
3569:ISBN
3534:ISBN
3499:2022
3470:2023
3438:ISSN
3318:ISBN
3269:2019
3251:ISBN
3189:2015
3146:2022
3105:ISBN
2954:Aluf
2906:epic
2874:and
2503:and
2468:The
2412:and
2363:and
2337:and
2129:Sasa
2040:Dani
1958:and
1854:and
1833:Acre
1774:Lehi
1772:and
1644:and
1532:The
1438:and
1428:Lehi
1372:and
1336:1929
1334:and
1332:1921
1275:and
1150:the
1146:had
1134:had
1063:The
985:Iraq
522:Iraq
321:Lehi
97:Date
20580:Art
20535:and
20350:PPP
16899:KGB
16894:MVD
16879:MI6
16874:MI5
16869:CIA
16341:EEC
11925:Lid
11608:Huj
7127:by
6484:115
6215:NPR
6075:doi
5871:hdl
5863:doi
5607:doi
5132:doi
4985:doi
4944:doi
4159:doi
4118:doi
4068:doi
4027:doi
3785:doi
3430:doi
2984:PBS
2923:by
2899:as
2639:'s
2631:'s
2623:'s
2263:ALA
2210:An
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18477:ru
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