2301:
478:
569:(PCA), designated by that State. For this purpose, members of the PCA act in "national groups" (i.e. all the PCA members from any individual state). (In the case of UN member states not represented in the PCA, the state in question may select up to four individuals to be its "national group" for the purpose of nominating candidates to the ICJ). Every such "national group" may nominate up to four candidates, not more than two of whom shall be of their own nationality. Before making these nominations, each "national group" is recommended to consult its highest court of justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its national academies and national sections of international academies devoted to the study of law.
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The court consists of 15 judges, with five judges elected every three years. (In the case of death or other vacancy, a judge is elected for the remainder of the term.) Judges are required to be independent and impartial; they may not exercise any political or administrative function, and do not act
1945:
The
General Assembly and the Security Council, independently from each other, each held several rounds of voting until 5 candidates received an absolute majority of votes. After 5 candidates did so both in the Assembly and the Council, the lists were compared, and the 4 candidates whose names
556:
provides that judges shall be elected "from among persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifications required in their respective countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in international law".
596:
At the time, 30 votes constituted an absolute majority in the
General Assembly and 6 votes constituted an absolute majority in the Security Council (with no distinction being made between permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council).
166:, is one of the principal organs of the United Nations. Also known as the World Court, it adjudicates legal disputes between states, and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted by other UN organs or agencies.
2597:
565:
All States parties to the
Statute of the ICJ had the right to propose candidates. Nominations of candidates for election to the ICJ are made by a group consisting of the members of the
2132:
All the five incumbent judges whose terms were to expire, were re-elected to the Court. The composition of the Court thus remained unchanged from the previous election:
1552:
1462:
2604:
1684:
86:
1946:
appeared on both lists, Messrs Hsu, Badawi Pasha, Read and
Winiarski, were declared elected. The fifth vacancy was to be filled after further rounds of voting.
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58:
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1774:
582:
As the 1948 election was only the second occasion for the respective rules of procedure to be applied, some aspects of the procedure were yet to be finalized.
142:, and the first one to be held in order to fill five (rather than all fifteen) judges' seats. It thus launched the pattern of triennial elections whereby the
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The seats of Judges Badawi Pasha, Hsu, Read, Winiarski and ZoriÄiÄ were thus to be contested. All of these five incumbents were candidates for re-election.
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Mr ZoriÄiÄ having received an absolute majority of votes both in the
Assembly and in the Council, was elected to fill the fifth vacancy.
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1999:
1008:
305:
593:. To be elected, a candidate must obtain an absolute majority of votes both in the General Assembly and in the Security Council.
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1145:
79:
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Candidates that did not receive a single vote in either the
General Assembly or the Security Council are not listed.
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143:
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566:
159:
121:
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2517:
The
Chinese seat at the UN was at the time occupied by the Taiwan-based Republic of China. For details, see
150:
concurrently elect five judges to the Court for nine-year terms, in this case beginning on 6 February 1949.
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The seats of Judges Alfaro, Hackworth, Klaestad, Krylov and de
Visscher were to be contested at the
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According to the
Statute, ICJ judges are elected through parallel procedures at the
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Elections of members of the Court are governed by articles 2 through 15 of the
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2530:
2753:
2347:
2174:
524:
351:
2216:
1237:
393:
2573:"UN document S/PV.371. Security Council. Official records. 371st meeting"
2545:"UN document S/PV.369. Security Council. Official records. 369th meeting"
2321:
1814:
1502:
1372:
968:
498:
134:. This was the second ever election of Judges of the Court, one the six "
2068:
1856:
1769:
1457:
1367:
1322:
921:
163:
21:
1724:
1592:
1187:
2237:
1679:
414:
2559:"UN document A/PV.153. General Assembly. 153rd plenary meeting"
2531:"UN document A/PV.152. General Assembly. 152nd plenary meeting"
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230:
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131:
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963:
180:
The previous election, the first of its kind, was held in
2612:
184:
and resulted in the following composition of the Court:
55:"1948 International Court of Justice judges election"
2751:
2598:
554:Statute of the International Court of Justice
175:Statute of the International Court of Justice
2605:
2591:
170:as a representative of their home state.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2760:International Court of Justice elections
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2511:
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42:Please improve this article by adding
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126:took place on 22 October 1948 in the
2614:International Court of Justice (ICJ)
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567:Permanent Court of Arbitration
160:International Court of Justice
122:International Court of Justice
1:
2633:Charter of the United Nations
2499:
542:
153:
44:secondary or tertiary sources
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1949:
605:
577:
7:
10:
2781:
600:
2726:
2650:
2639:
2620:
1968:
1961:
627:
620:
2370:Abdel Hamid Badawi Pasha
1730:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
728:Abdel Hamid Badawi Pasha
212:Abdel Hamid Badawi Pasha
1463:Carlos Leonidas Acevedo
1819:Mr Reyes (Philippines)
31:relies excessively on
2327:Jose Gustavo Guerrero
1328:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
504:Jose Gustavo Guerrero
2159:Isidro Fabela Alfaro
1775:Miguel Prado Solares
561:Nomination procedure
336:Isidro Fabela Alfaro
2399:(Republic of China)
2285:Philadelpho Azevedo
2243:Charles de Visscher
2069:Benegal Narsing Rau
1907:Ahmad Matin-Daftari
1597:Mr Yepes (Colombia)
1553:Muammer RaÅit SeviÄ
922:Benegal Narsing Rau
681:(Republic of China)
462:Philadelpho Azevedo
420:Charles de Visscher
240:(Republic of China)
1862:Eugenio Silva PeƱa
1640:Dionisio Anzilotti
1373:Herbert Vere Evatt
128:Palais de Chaillot
2747:
2746:
2575:. United Nations.
2561:. United Nations.
2547:. United Nations.
2533:. United Nations.
2490:
2489:
2264:Alejandro Ćlvarez
2122:
2121:
1943:
1942:
1685:TomĆ”s Manuel ElĆo
1283:Ricardo J. Alfaro
777:John Erskine Read
552:Article 2 of the
537:
536:
441:Alejandro Ćlvarez
116:
115:
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90:
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2562:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2471:
2470:
2448:Bohdan Winiarski
2445:
2444:
2419:
2418:
2393:
2392:
2367:
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2350:(United Kingdom)
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2241:
2240:
2220:
2219:
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2198:
2178:
2177:
2157:
2156:
2135:
2134:
2103:(Czechoslovakia)
2097:
2096:
2067:
2066:
2039:Jean Spiropoulos
2037:
2036:
2003:
2002:
1970:Security Council
1963:General Assembly
1954:
1953:
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1904:
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1103:
1063:(Czechoslovakia)
1057:
1056:
1012:
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967:
966:
920:
919:
875:Jean Spiropoulos
873:
872:
826:Bohdan Winiarski
824:
823:
775:
774:
726:
725:
677:
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629:Security Council
622:General Assembly
613:
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591:Security Council
587:General Assembly
527:(United Kingdom)
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309:
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287:Bohdan Winiarski
284:
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259:
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234:
233:
209:
208:
187:
186:
162:(ICJ), based in
148:Security Council
144:General Assembly
136:principal organs
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
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2557:
2556:
2552:
2543:
2542:
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2529:
2528:
2524:
2516:
2507:
2502:
2474:Milovan ZoriÄiÄ
2465:
2439:
2413:
2387:
2361:
2340:
2319:
2306:Jules Basdevant
2298:
2277:
2256:
2235:
2214:
2193:
2182:(United States)
2180:Green Hackworth
2172:
2151:
2142:
2130:
2091:
2061:
2031:
2005:Milovan ZoriÄiÄ
1997:
1972:
1965:
1952:
1899:
1854:
1812:
1767:
1722:
1677:
1632:
1590:
1545:
1500:
1455:
1418:Fares al-Khoury
1410:
1365:
1320:
1275:
1230:
1193:Wan Waithayakon
1185:
1150:E.Maung (Burma)
1143:
1106:Massimo Pilotti
1098:
1051:
1014:Milovan ZoriÄiÄ
1006:
961:
914:
867:
818:
769:
720:
671:
631:
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608:
603:
580:
575:
563:
550:
545:
517:
496:
483:Jules Basdevant
475:
454:
433:
412:
391:
370:
359:(United States)
357:Green Hackworth
349:
328:
312:Milovan ZoriÄiÄ
303:
278:
253:
228:
203:
194:
156:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
41:
37:primary sources
25:
12:
11:
5:
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2768:
2767:
2765:1948 elections
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2190:
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2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:Term starts /
2139:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2099:Ladislav Hobza
2088:
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2022:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2008:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1951:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1934:
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1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:Claro M. Recto
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1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
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1199:
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1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1140:
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1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
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1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1059:Ladislav Hobza
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
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957:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
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911:
910:
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901:
898:
895:
892:
887:
884:
881:
878:
864:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
843:
838:
835:
832:
829:
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780:
766:
765:
762:
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731:
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633:
626:
619:
607:
604:
602:
599:
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576:
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571:
562:
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549:
548:Qualifications
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528:
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510:
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486:
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451:
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274:
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200:
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196:
193:Term starts /
191:
155:
152:
140:United Nations
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2777:
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2757:
2755:
2740:
2739:List of cases
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
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2690:
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2683:
2680:
2678:
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2655:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2497:
2495:
2494:1951 election
2485:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:Arnold McNair
2344:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2329:(El Salvador)
2328:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:Sergei Krylov
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:Helge KlƦstad
2197:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1973:majority = 6
1971:
1966:majority = 30
1964:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:(Philippines)
1509:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
965:
960:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
918:
913:
912:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
871:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
822:
817:
816:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
778:
773:
768:
767:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
735:
732:
729:
724:
719:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
686:
683:
680:
675:
670:
669:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
636:
635:
632:majority = 6
630:
625:majority = 30
623:
618:
615:
614:
611:
598:
594:
592:
588:
583:
573:1948 nominees
570:
568:
558:
555:
540:
532:
529:
526:
525:Arnold McNair
521:
516:
515:
511:
508:
506:(El Salvador)
505:
500:
495:
494:
490:
487:
484:
479:
474:
473:
469:
466:
463:
458:
453:
452:
448:
445:
442:
437:
432:
431:
427:
424:
421:
416:
411:
410:
406:
403:
400:
399:Sergei Krylov
395:
390:
389:
385:
382:
379:
378:Helge KlƦstad
374:
369:
368:
364:
361:
358:
353:
348:
347:
343:
340:
337:
332:
327:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
307:
302:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
282:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
263:
257:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
232:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
207:
202:
201:
197:
192:
189:
188:
185:
183:
178:
176:
171:
167:
165:
161:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
123:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: ā
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
39:
38:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2734:Jurisdiction
2666:
2660:(elections:
2651:Organisation
2567:
2553:
2539:
2525:
2491:
2481:
2477:(Yugoslavia)
2472:
2455:
2446:
2429:
2420:
2403:
2394:
2377:
2368:
2131:
2123:
2024:
2016:
2007:(Yugoslavia)
1969:
1962:
1957:
1944:
1238:Cemil Bilsel
1016:(Yugoslavia)
954:
889:
845:
840:
796:
782:
747:
733:
698:
684:
628:
621:
616:
609:
595:
584:
581:
564:
551:
538:
321:
315:(Yugoslavia)
310:
296:
285:
271:
260:
246:
235:
221:
210:
179:
172:
168:
157:
119:
117:
102:
96:October 2023
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
30:
2621:Legal texts
1958:Candidates
1864:(Guatemala)
1777:(Guatemala)
1465:(Guatemala)
1375:(Australia)
1330:(Argentina)
969:Mostafa Adl
617:Candidates
2754:Categories
2500:References
2146:Term ends
1732:(Pakistan)
543:Candidates
198:Term ends
154:Background
66:newspapers
33:references
2422:John Read
2245:(Belgium)
2128:Aftermath
1950:Meeting 2
1687:(Bolivia)
606:Meeting 1
578:Procedure
422:(Belgium)
262:John Read
164:The Hague
138:" of the
2451:(Poland)
2425:(Canada)
2308:(France)
2287:(Brazil)
2203:(Norway)
2161:(Mexico)
2041:(Greece)
1555:(Turkey)
1285:(Panama)
1240:(Turkey)
877:(Greece)
828:(Poland)
779:(Canada)
589:and the
485:(France)
464:(Brazil)
380:(Norway)
338:(Mexico)
290:(Poland)
265:(Canada)
146:and the
124:election
2628:Statute
2373:(Egypt)
2266:(Chile)
2143:renewed
2071:(India)
1642:(Italy)
1420:(Syria)
1108:(Italy)
924:(India)
730:(Egypt)
601:Results
443:(Chile)
215:(Egypt)
195:renewed
80:scholar
2658:Judges
2480:1946,
2454:1946,
2428:1946,
2402:1946,
2396:Hsu Mo
2376:1946,
2224:(USSR)
1909:(Iran)
1195:(Siam)
971:(Iran)
679:Hsu Mo
401:(USSR)
237:Hsu Mo
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2727:Other
2486:1958
2460:1958
2434:1958
2408:1958
2382:1958
2356:1955
2335:1955
2314:1955
2293:1955
2272:1955
2251:1952
2230:1952
2209:1952
2188:1952
2167:1952
2138:Judge
533:1955
512:1955
491:1955
470:1955
449:1955
428:1952
407:1952
386:1952
365:1952
344:1952
190:Judge
132:Paris
120:1948
87:JSTOR
73:books
2717:2023
2712:2022
2707:2021
2702:2020
2697:2018
2692:2017
2687:2014
2682:2011
2677:1954
2672:1951
2667:1948
2662:1946
2519:here
2482:1949
2456:1949
2430:1949
2404:1949
2378:1949
2353:1946
2332:1946
2311:1946
2290:1946
2269:1946
2248:1946
2227:1946
2206:1946
2185:1946
2164:1946
530:1946
509:1946
488:1946
467:1946
446:1946
425:1946
404:1946
383:1946
362:1946
341:1946
322:1949
318:1946
297:1949
293:1946
272:1949
268:1946
247:1949
243:1946
222:1949
218:1946
182:1946
158:The
118:The
59:news
1992:R2
666:R6
35:to
2756::
2508:^
2496:.
2118:0
2086:1
2074:10
2056:3
2050:12
2047:16
2044:19
2025:7
2017:37
2013:28
2010:22
1989:R1
1986:R3
1983:R2
1980:R1
1939:0
1894:0
1849:0
1807:0
1762:0
1717:0
1672:0
1627:0
1585:0
1540:0
1495:0
1450:0
1405:0
1360:0
1315:0
1270:0
1225:0
1180:0
1138:0
1093:2
1046:2
1028:21
1025:22
1022:20
1019:17
1001:0
977:10
974:18
936:14
933:15
930:13
927:19
909:1
890:31
886:25
883:20
880:20
862:-
841:33
837:29
834:27
831:24
813:-
783:37
764:-
734:43
715:-
699:10
685:48
663:R5
660:R4
657:R3
654:R2
651:R1
648:R4
645:R3
642:R2
639:R1
177:.
130:,
46:.
2719:)
2606:e
2599:t
2592:v
2115:0
2112:0
2109:0
2106:1
2083:3
2080:4
2077:7
2053:3
2021:5
1936:0
1933:0
1930:0
1927:0
1924:0
1921:1
1918:1
1915:1
1912:0
1891:0
1888:0
1885:0
1882:0
1879:0
1876:0
1873:0
1870:0
1867:1
1846:0
1843:0
1840:0
1837:0
1834:0
1831:0
1828:0
1825:0
1822:1
1804:0
1801:0
1798:0
1795:0
1792:0
1789:1
1786:1
1783:1
1780:1
1759:0
1756:0
1753:0
1750:0
1747:0
1744:0
1741:0
1738:1
1735:1
1714:0
1711:0
1708:0
1705:0
1702:0
1699:0
1696:0
1693:0
1690:1
1669:0
1666:0
1663:0
1660:0
1657:0
1654:0
1651:0
1648:0
1645:1
1624:0
1621:0
1618:0
1615:0
1612:1
1609:0
1606:0
1603:0
1600:2
1582:0
1579:0
1576:0
1573:0
1570:0
1567:0
1564:1
1561:1
1558:2
1537:0
1534:0
1531:0
1528:0
1525:0
1522:0
1519:0
1516:0
1513:2
1492:0
1489:0
1486:0
1483:0
1480:0
1477:0
1474:0
1471:0
1468:2
1447:0
1444:0
1441:0
1438:0
1435:0
1432:0
1429:0
1426:1
1423:2
1402:0
1399:0
1396:0
1393:0
1390:0
1387:0
1384:0
1381:1
1378:2
1357:0
1354:0
1351:0
1348:0
1345:0
1342:0
1339:0
1336:0
1333:3
1312:0
1309:0
1306:0
1303:0
1300:0
1297:0
1294:0
1291:1
1288:3
1267:0
1264:0
1261:0
1258:0
1255:0
1252:2
1249:3
1246:5
1243:4
1222:0
1219:0
1216:0
1213:0
1210:1
1207:0
1204:1
1201:0
1198:5
1177:0
1174:0
1171:0
1168:0
1165:1
1162:2
1159:1
1156:2
1153:5
1135:0
1132:0
1129:0
1126:1
1123:1
1120:0
1117:1
1114:3
1111:7
1090:3
1087:3
1084:3
1081:3
1078:2
1075:7
1072:7
1069:8
1066:8
1043:2
1040:1
1037:1
1034:2
1031:5
998:0
995:0
992:0
989:0
986:3
983:3
980:5
955:6
951:5
948:5
945:4
942:3
939:2
906:1
903:2
900:3
897:2
894:3
859:-
856:-
853:-
850:-
846:6
810:-
807:-
804:-
801:-
797:6
793:-
790:-
787:-
761:-
758:-
755:-
752:-
748:9
744:-
741:-
738:-
712:-
709:-
706:-
703:-
695:-
692:-
689:-
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:Ā·
77:Ā·
70:Ā·
63:Ā·
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
