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1946 International Court of Justice judges election

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4236: 1973: 431: 2972: 1303: 2598: 973: 168:(PCA), designated by that State. For this purpose, members of the PCA act in "national groups" (i.e. all the PCA members from any individual state). (In the case of UN member states not represented in the PCA, the state in question may select up to four individuals to be its "national group" for the purpose of nominating candidates to the ICJ). Every such "national group" may nominate up to four candidates, not more than two of whom shall be of their own nationality. Before making these nominations, each "national group" is recommended to consult its highest court of justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its national academies and national sections of international academies devoted to the study of law. 1797: 267: 4156: 2884: 2646: 1225: 1017: 4515: 4116: 3607: 2477: 2409: 2323: 863: 809: 735: 3411: 3311: 2180: 1752: 1603: 612: 229: 2906: 2862: 1245: 1205: 3947:
third meeting to elect candidates by further ballots for seats remaining vacant, the results again being compared after the required number of candidates have obtained an absolute majority in each organ. If after the third meeting, one or more seats still remain unfilled, the General Assembly and the Security Council may form a joint conference consisting of six members, three appointed by each organ. This joint conference may, by an absolute majority, agree upon one name for each seat still vacant and submit the name for the respective acceptance of the General Assembly and the Security Council.
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The discussion therefore arose as to whether each round of voting should count as one meeting, or whether several rounds of voting may be held at one meeting - in other words, whether the next round of voting at each body would constitute the third meeting following which a joint conference could be
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The Assembly then discussed whether a joint conference was to be formed, but decided to go on with the fourth round of voting. Mr Winiarski obtained an absolute majority of votes. The Security Council then proceeded on its fourth round of voting and confirmed an absolute majority of votes in favour
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After the second vote, debates followed both in the Council and the Assembly, seeking to clarify the procedure to be followed. The Statute provided that if vacancies remain after the first meeting, the two organs proceed, again independently of one another, at a second meeting and, if necessary, a
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Following the election, lots were drawn in order to determine which judges were to sit a nine-year term, a six-year term and a three-year term, so as to allow a re-election of one third of the judges every three years. The final composition of the Court, with indication of the length of judges'
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provides that judges shall be elected "from among persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifications required in their respective countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in international law".
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The Security Council proceeded on the opposite understanding and took a third vote without the candidature of Mr Winiarski, who had obtained an absolute majority at the second vote. Mr Klaestad received an absolute majority of votes and was declated elected.
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At the time, 26 votes constituted an absolute majority in the General Assembly and 6 votes constituted an absolute majority in the Security Council (with no distinction being made between permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council).
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All States parties to the Statute of the ICJ had the right to propose candidates. Nominations of candidates for election to the ICJ are made by a group consisting of the members of the
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At the second vote, Mr Winiarski obtained an absolute majority of votes in the Security Council, and no candidate could obtain an absolute majority of votes in the General Assembly.
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The General Assembly proceeded on the understanding that each round of voting is a separate meeting. At its third vote, Mr Klaestad received an absolute majority of votes.
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Thirteen candidates received an absolute majority of votes in both bodies and were thus elected to the Court. Two seats were to be filled through further rounds of voting.
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Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay
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As the 1946 election was the first of its kind, some aspects of the rules of procedure were yet to be finalized.
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In future elections, this procedure would be streamlined in order to avoid this sort of confusion.
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According to the Statute, ICJ judges are elected through parallel procedures at the
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Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela
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Argentina, Belgium, Ethiopia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom
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The election in order to fill vacancies that would open in 1949 were held in
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Argentina, Canada, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Panama, Philippines
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Argentina, Australia, Belgium, New Zealand, Turkey, United Kingdom
1112: 1092: 522: 4175: 3244: 3136: 3034: 2821: 2239: 2100: 1952: 1731: 1548: 1450: 1358: 1168: 662: 541: 412: 210: 4298:, launching the now standard three-year cycle of ICJ elections. 4235: 4215: 4135: 4095: 4055: 4035: 4020: 3874: 3808: 3708: 3638: 3474: 3268: 3076: 3054: 3010: 2799: 2669: 2553: 2457: 2259: 2018: 1972: 1882: 1714: 1566: 1396: 1376: 1340: 1148: 1034: 934: 849: 679: 468: 430: 358: 192: 4442:"UN document A/PV.26. General Assembly. 26th plenary meeting" 4408:"UN document A/PV.25. General Assembly. 25th plenary meeting" 4391:"UN document A/PV.24. General Assembly. 24th plenary meeting" 4357:"UN document A/PV.23. General Assembly. 23rd plenary meeting" 4195: 4015: 3995: 3912: 3354: 3288: 2927: 2691: 2452: 2159: 2142: 2122: 1906: 1836: 1816: 1796: 1638: 1584: 1264: 1054: 844: 594: 577: 560: 376: 320: 302: 266: 3572: 3410: 3222: 3096: 2516: 2362: 2179: 2058: 1771: 1751: 1528: 1414: 898: 770: 611: 504: 441:
Belgium, Canada, France, Greece, Luxembourg, United States
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The following candidates were nominated for the election:
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Australia, Denmark, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway
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Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Uruguay
55:"1946 International Court of Justice judges election" 801:Australia, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua 4623: 1631:Ukrainian SSR, United Kingdom, USSR, Yugoslavia 369:Brazil, Canada, Chile, Haiti, Lebanon, Paraguay 4470: 965:Byelorussian SSR, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia 153:Statute of the International Court of Justice 3968: 3962:of Mr Winiarski who was thus also elected. 4477: 4463: 4346:, enjoyed UN membership in their own right 387:Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 4632:International Court of Justice elections 159: 4624: 2064:Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven 510:Antonio Sánchez de Bustamante y Sirven 351:Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru 42:Please improve this article by adding 4458: 4330: 4328: 3122:Manuel de Jesus Troncoso de la Concha 1438:Manuel de Jesus Troncoso de la Concha 4486:International Court of Justice (ICJ) 515:Cuba, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama 15: 13: 4325: 138:. All 15 seats were to be filled. 14: 4648: 1649:Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syria 1521:Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands 819:Nicaragua, Turkey, United States 146: 126:took place on 6 February 1946 in 4513: 4274: 4254: 4234: 4214: 4194: 4174: 4154: 4134: 4114: 4094: 4074: 4054: 4034: 4014: 3994: 3911: 3873: 3839: 3807: 3773: 3741: 3707: 3673: 3637: 3605: 3571: 3539: 3505: 3473: 3441: 3409: 3376: 3353: 3329: 3309: 3287: 3267: 3243: 3221: 3199: 3177: 3157: 3135: 3115: 3095: 3075: 3053: 3033: 3009: 2992: 2970: 2946: 2926: 2904: 2882: 2860: 2840: 2820: 2798: 2774: 2754: 2732: 2710: 2690: 2668: 2644: 2622: 2596: 2574: 2552: 2532: 2515: 2495: 2475: 2451: 2431: 2407: 2383: 2361: 2341: 2321: 2304: 2282: 2258: 2238: 2218: 2198: 2178: 2158: 2141: 2121: 2099: 2077: 2057: 2037: 2017: 1995: 1971: 1951: 1929: 1905: 1881: 1859: 1835: 1815: 1795: 1770: 1750: 1730: 1720:Hildebrando Pompeu Pinto Accioli 1713: 1637: 1619: 1601: 1583: 1565: 1547: 1527: 1507: 1487: 1469: 1449: 1431: 1413: 1395: 1375: 1357: 1339: 1321: 1301: 1281: 1263: 1243: 1223: 1203: 1185: 1167: 1147: 1129: 1111: 1091: 1071: 1053: 1033: 1015: 995: 971: 951: 933: 915: 897: 879: 861: 843: 825: 807: 789: 769: 751: 733: 715: 695: 678: 661: 644: 627: 610: 593: 576: 559: 540: 521: 503: 485: 467: 447: 429: 411: 393: 375: 357: 337: 319: 301: 283: 265: 245: 227: 209: 198:Hildebrando Pompeu Pinto Accioli 191: 171: 20: 4342:, constituent republics of the 4434: 4417: 4400: 4383: 4366: 4349: 4308: 2977:Nikolai Nikolayevich Polyansky 2603:Vladimir Mikhailovich Koretsky 2438:Francois Petrus van den Heever 1308:Nikolai Nikolayevich Polyansky 978:Vladimir Mikhailovich Koretsky 832:Francois Petrus van den Heever 709:Czechoslovakia, Ukrainian SSR 166:Permanent Court of Arbitration 122:International Court of Justice 1: 4505:Charter of the United Nations 4301: 141: 44:secondary or tertiary sources 1655: 1047:Poland, Ukrainian SSR, USSR 7: 2889:Ivan Sergeyevich Peretersky 1230:Ivan Sergeyevich Peretersky 185:Nominating national groups 10: 4653: 3846:Jan Hendrik Willem Verzijl 3206:Jan Hendrik Willem Verzijl 2205:Reginald Percy Basil Davis 1678: 1514:Jan Hendrik Willem Verzijl 634:Reginald Percy Basil Davis 4598: 4522: 4511: 4492: 3398: 3391: 3002: 2525: 2314: 2151: 1723: 1683: 4001:Abdel Hamid Badawi Pasha 3969:Composition of the Court 3918:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan 3294:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan 2651:Sergei Borisovich Krylov 2165:Miguel Cruchaga Tocornal 1958:Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno 1912:Abdel Hamid Badawi Pasha 1590:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan 1022:Sergei Borisovich Krylov 600:Miguel Cruchaga Tocornal 418:Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno 382:Abdel Hamid Badawi Pasha 128:Westminster Central Hall 3974:terms, was as follows: 3448:Kenneth Hamilton Bailey 3228:Manuel Vicente Villarán 2539:Mariano Honrade de Joya 2002:Octavio Béeche Argüello 1936:Kenneth Hamilton Bailey 1534:Manuel Vicente Villarán 922:Mariano Honrade de Joya 454:Octavio Béeche Argüello 400:Kenneth Hamilton Bailey 134:" of the newly created 3748:Carlos Lozano y Lozano 3680:Mihailo Konstantinović 3360:Youssef Zulficar Pasha 3164:Francisco José Urrutia 3142:José Macedonio Urquidi 2867:Caracciolo Parra Pérez 2761:Carlos Lozano y Lozano 2581:Mihailo Konstantinović 2245:Eduardo Díez de Medina 1737:Eduardo Blanco Acevedo 1644:Youssef Zulficar Pasha 1595:India, United Kingdom 1476:Francisco José Urrutia 1456:José Macedonio Urquidi 1407:Greece, United States 1333:Guatemala (withdrawn) 1210:Caracciolo Parra Pérez 1118:Carlos Lozano y Lozano 958:Mihailo Konstantinović 727:Guatemala (withdrawn) 668:Eduardo Díez de Medina 216:Eduardo Blanco Acevedo 31:relies excessively on 4261:Jose Gustavo Guerrero 3578:Arturo García Salazar 3184:Celso Ramon Velázquez 3102:Cosme de la Torriente 2390:Jose Gustavo Guerrero 2368:Arturo García Salazar 1494:Celso Ramon Velázquez 1420:Cosme de la Torriente 796:Jose Gustavo Guerrero 776:Arturo García Salazar 4101:Isidro Fabela Alfaro 2999:Miguel Prado Solares 2265:Isidro Fabela Alfaro 2044:James Leslie Brierly 1440:(Dominican Republic) 1328:Miguel Prado Solares 1082:(Dominican Republic) 685:Isidro Fabela Alfaro 492:James Leslie Brierly 160:Nomination procedure 4221:Philadelpho Azevedo 4181:Charles de Visscher 3512:Julián Ríos Cáceres 3250:Charles de Visscher 3060:Muammer Raşit Seviğ 2739:Julián López Pineda 2185:Ahmad Matin-Daftari 2084:Julián Ríos Cáceres 1888:Philadelpho Azevedo 1554:Charles de Visscher 1443:Dominican Republic 1382:Muammer Raşit Seviğ 1312:(Byelorussian SSR) 1098:Julián López Pineda 1085:Dominican Republic 855:China, Philippines 852:(Republic of China) 617:Ahmad Matin-Daftari 528:Julián Ríos Cáceres 364:Philadelpho Azevedo 3780:Luis Podestá Costa 2953:Luis Podestá Costa 2827:Martín C. Martínez 1288:Luis Podestá Costa 1174:Martín C. Martínez 4619: 4618: 4447:. United Nations. 4430:. United Nations. 4413:. United Nations. 4396:. United Nations. 4379:. United Nations. 4362:. United Nations. 4321:. United Nations. 4292: 4291: 4201:Alejandro Álvarez 3941: 3940: 3546:Francisco Delgado 3371: 3370: 3016:John Erskine Read 2911:Néstor Luis Pérez 2225:Francisco Delgado 1842:Alejandro Álvarez 1653: 1652: 1346:John Erskine Read 1315:Byelorussian SSR 1250:Néstor Luis Pérez 909:Iraq (withdrawn) 651:Francisco Delgado 326:Alejandro Álvarez 290:Tawfiq al-Suwaidi 151:Article 2 of the 116: 115: 108: 90: 4644: 4517: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4456: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4353: 4347: 4340:Byelorussian SSR 4332: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4312: 4279: 4278: 4259: 4258: 4239: 4238: 4219: 4218: 4199: 4198: 4179: 4178: 4159: 4158: 4139: 4138: 4119: 4118: 4099: 4098: 4079: 4078: 4061:Bohdan Winiarski 4059: 4058: 4039: 4038: 4019: 4018: 3999: 3998: 3977: 3976: 3916: 3915: 3880:Bohdan Winiarski 3878: 3877: 3844: 3843: 3814:Jean Spiropoulos 3812: 3811: 3778: 3777: 3746: 3745: 3712: 3711: 3678: 3677: 3642: 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706:(Czechoslovakia) 700: 699: 683: 682: 666: 665: 649: 648: 632: 631: 615: 614: 598: 597: 581: 580: 564: 563: 545: 544: 526: 525: 508: 507: 494:(United Kingdom) 490: 489: 472: 471: 452: 451: 434: 433: 416: 415: 398: 397: 380: 379: 362: 361: 342: 341: 324: 323: 306: 305: 288: 287: 270: 269: 252:Nasrat al-Farisi 250: 249: 232: 231: 214: 213: 196: 195: 179: 178: 132:principal organs 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4594: 4518: 4509: 4488: 4483: 4453: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4333: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4273: 4253: 4241:Jules Basdevant 4233: 4213: 4193: 4173: 4153: 4133: 4121:Green Hackworth 4113: 4093: 4081:Milovan Zoričić 4073: 4053: 4033: 4013: 3993: 3984: 3971: 3910: 3872: 3838: 3806: 3772: 3740: 3706: 3672: 3636: 3604: 3570: 3538: 3504: 3472: 3440: 3408: 3402: 3395: 3379: 3352: 3336:Milovan Zoričić 3328: 3308: 3286: 3266: 3242: 3220: 3198: 3176: 3156: 3134: 3114: 3094: 3074: 3052: 3032: 3008: 2991: 2969: 2945: 2933:Massimo Pilotti 2925: 2903: 2881: 2859: 2839: 2819: 2797: 2773: 2753: 2731: 2709: 2689: 2667: 2643: 2621: 2595: 2573: 2551: 2531: 2514: 2494: 2474: 2450: 2430: 2414:Green Hackworth 2406: 2382: 2360: 2340: 2328:Charles Fenwick 2320: 2311:Jose Falla Aris 2303: 2289:Vladimír Fajnor 2281: 2257: 2237: 2217: 2197: 2177: 2157: 2140: 2120: 2106:Choucri Cardahi 2098: 2076: 2056: 2036: 2016: 1994: 1978:Jules Basdevant 1970: 1950: 1928: 1904: 1880: 1858: 1834: 1822:Rafael Altamira 1814: 1802:Fares al-Khoury 1794: 1769: 1749: 1729: 1712: 1706: 1699: 1686: 1681: 1658: 1636: 1626:Milovan Zoričić 1618: 1600: 1582: 1564: 1546: 1526: 1506: 1486: 1468: 1448: 1430: 1412: 1394: 1374: 1356: 1338: 1320: 1300: 1280: 1270:Massimo Pilotti 1262: 1242: 1222: 1202: 1184: 1166: 1146: 1128: 1110: 1090: 1070: 1052: 1032: 1014: 1009:Czechoslovakia 994: 986:(Ukrainian SSR) 970: 950: 932: 914: 896: 891:France, Greece 878: 870:(United States) 860: 842: 824: 816:(United States) 814:Green Hackworth 806: 788: 768: 750: 742:(United States) 740:Charles Fenwick 732: 722:Jose Falla Aris 714: 702:Vladimír Fajnor 694: 677: 660: 643: 626: 609: 592: 575: 558: 547:Choucri Cardahi 539: 520: 502: 484: 466: 446: 436:Jules Basdevant 428: 410: 392: 374: 356: 336: 318: 308:Rafael Altamira 300: 282: 272:Fares al-Khoury 264: 244: 226: 208: 190: 174: 162: 149: 144: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 41: 37:primary sources 25: 12: 11: 5: 4650: 4640: 4639: 4637:1946 elections 4634: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4482: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4459: 4451: 4450: 4433: 4416: 4399: 4382: 4365: 4348: 4324: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4290: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4090: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3983:Term starts / 3981: 3970: 3967: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3405: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3378: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3296: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2957: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2717:Arturo Logroño 2706: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2561: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2348:Manuel Gallego 2337: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2148:Cheng Tien-Hsi 2137: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1938: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1078:Arturo Logroño 1067: 1066: 1063: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1011: 1010: 1007: 991: 990: 989:Ukrainian SSR 987: 967: 966: 963: 947: 946: 943: 929: 928: 925: 911: 910: 907: 893: 892: 889: 875: 874: 871: 857: 856: 853: 839: 838: 835: 834:(South Africa) 821: 820: 817: 803: 802: 799: 785: 784: 781: 765: 764: 761: 758:Manuel Gallego 747: 746: 743: 729: 728: 725: 711: 710: 707: 691: 690: 687: 674: 673: 670: 657: 656: 653: 640: 639: 636: 623: 622: 621:Iran, Lebanon 619: 606: 605: 602: 589: 588: 585: 583:Cheng Tien-Hsi 572: 571: 568: 555: 554: 551: 536: 535: 532: 517: 516: 513: 499: 498: 495: 481: 480: 477: 463: 462: 459: 443: 442: 439: 425: 424: 421: 407: 406: 403: 389: 388: 385: 371: 370: 367: 353: 352: 349: 333: 332: 329: 315: 314: 311: 297: 296: 293: 279: 278: 275: 261: 260: 257: 241: 240: 237: 223: 222: 219: 205: 204: 201: 187: 186: 183: 173: 170: 161: 158: 148: 147:Qualifications 145: 143: 140: 136:United Nations 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4649: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4612: 4611:List of cases 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4473: 4468: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4443: 4437: 4426: 4420: 4409: 4403: 4392: 4386: 4375: 4369: 4358: 4352: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4336:Ukrainian SSR 4331: 4329: 4317: 4311: 4307: 4299: 4297: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4281:Arnold McNair 4277: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4161:Sergei Krylov 4157: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4141:Helge Klæstad 4137: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3714:Jerzy Langrod 3710: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3644:Helge Klæstad 3640: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3612:Manley Hudson 3608: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3406: 3403:majority = 6 3401: 3396:majority = 26 3394: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3377:Further votes 3374: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3316:Maximo Zepeda 3312: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3006: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847:Michael Myers 2843: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2781:Arnold McNair 2777: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2675:Jerzy Langrod 2671: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559:Helge Klæstad 2555: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2482:Manley Hudson 2478: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2128:Victor Cauvin 2124: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1866:Luis Anderson 1862: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1707:majority = 6 1705: 1702: 1700:majority = 26 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608:Maximo Zepeda 1604: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1518:(Netherlands) 1517: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194:(New Zealand) 1193: 1192:Michael Myers 1188: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1136:Arnold McNair 1132: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1040:Jerzy Langrod 1036: 1031: 1030: 1027:Poland, USSR 1026: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1003: 998: 993: 992: 988: 985: 983: 981: 979: 974: 969: 968: 964: 961: 959: 954: 949: 948: 944: 941: 940:Helge Klæstad 936: 931: 930: 926: 924:(Philippines) 923: 918: 913: 912: 908: 905: 900: 895: 894: 890: 887: 882: 877: 876: 872: 869: 868:Manley Hudson 864: 859: 858: 854: 851: 846: 841: 840: 837:South Africa 836: 833: 828: 823: 822: 818: 815: 810: 805: 804: 800: 798:(El Salvador) 797: 792: 787: 786: 782: 779: 777: 772: 767: 766: 762: 760:(Philippines) 759: 754: 749: 748: 744: 741: 736: 731: 730: 726: 723: 718: 713: 712: 708: 705: 703: 698: 693: 692: 688: 686: 681: 676: 675: 671: 669: 664: 659: 658: 654: 652: 647: 642: 641: 638:South Africa 637: 635: 630: 625: 624: 620: 618: 613: 608: 607: 603: 601: 596: 591: 590: 586: 584: 579: 574: 573: 569: 567: 566:Victor Cauvin 562: 557: 556: 552: 550: 548: 543: 538: 537: 533: 531: 529: 524: 519: 518: 514: 511: 506: 501: 500: 496: 493: 488: 483: 482: 478: 475: 470: 465: 464: 460: 457: 455: 450: 445: 444: 440: 437: 432: 427: 426: 422: 419: 414: 409: 408: 404: 401: 396: 391: 390: 386: 383: 378: 373: 372: 368: 365: 360: 355: 354: 350: 347: 345: 344:Luis Anderson 340: 335: 334: 330: 327: 322: 317: 316: 312: 309: 304: 299: 298: 294: 291: 286: 281: 280: 276: 273: 268: 263: 262: 258: 255: 253: 248: 243: 242: 238: 235: 230: 225: 224: 220: 217: 212: 207: 206: 202: 199: 194: 189: 188: 184: 181: 180: 177: 172:1946 nominees 169: 167: 157: 154: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 123: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 39: 38: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 4606:Jurisdiction 4533: 4532:(elections: 4523:Organisation 4436: 4419: 4402: 4385: 4368: 4351: 4344:Soviet Union 4310: 4293: 3972: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3903: 3895: 3890: 3662: 3651: 3480:Cemil Bilsel 3399: 3392: 3387: 3380: 3372: 3345: 3340: 3298: 3259: 3254: 3040:Julio Salmón 3025: 3020: 2959: 2790: 2785: 2660: 2655: 2566: 2467: 2462: 2423: 2418: 2399: 2394: 2274: 2269: 2024:Cemil Bilsel 1987: 1982: 1943: 1921: 1916: 1897: 1892: 1851: 1846: 1703: 1696: 1691: 1673: 1662: 1659: 1628:(Yugoslavia) 1364:Julio Salmón 1197:New Zealand 962:(Yugoslavia) 927:Philippines 763:Philippines 672:El Salvador 655:Philippines 604:El Salvador 587:Netherlands 474:Cemil Bilsel 458:(Costa Rica) 348:(Costa Rica) 277:Syria, Iraq 175: 163: 150: 119: 117: 102: 96:October 2023 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 30: 4493:Legal texts 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1158:(Greece) 1044:(Poland) 942:(Norway) 553:Lebanon 476:(Turkey) 438:(France) 423:Ecuador 366:(Brazil) 221:Uruguay 200:(Brazil) 124:election 4500:Statute 3985:renewed 1679:Results 1646:(Egypt) 1592:(India) 1577:Poland 1389:Turkey 1351:Canada 1275:France 1272:(Italy) 1161:Greece 1062:(Haiti) 479:Turkey 384:(Egypt) 328:(Chile) 313:France 310:(Spain) 274:(Syria) 203:Brazil 80:scholar 4530:Judges 4021:Hsu Mo 2458:Hsu Mo 1684:Vote 1 1538:(Peru) 1422:(Cuba) 1234:(USSR) 1065:Haiti 1024:(USSR) 906:(Iraq) 850:Hsu Mo 780:(Peru) 570:Haiti 512:(Cuba) 292:(Iraq) 256:(Iraq) 236:(Iran) 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  4599:Other 4445:(PDF) 4428:(PDF) 4411:(PDF) 4394:(PDF) 4377:(PDF) 4360:(PDF) 4319:(PDF) 4288:1955 4268:1955 4248:1955 4228:1955 4208:1955 4188:1952 4168:1952 4148:1952 4128:1952 4108:1952 4088:1949 4068:1949 4048:1949 4028:1949 4008:1949 3980:Judge 1541:Peru 1425:Cuba 1237:USSR 783:Peru 295:Iraq 259:Iraq 239:Iran 120:1946 87:JSTOR 73:books 4589:2023 4584:2022 4579:2021 4574:2020 4569:2018 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"1946 International Court of Justice judges election"
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International Court of Justice
Westminster Central Hall
principal organs
United Nations
Statute of the International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of Arbitration
Brazil
Hildebrando Pompeu Pinto Accioli
Uruguay
Eduardo Blanco Acevedo
Iran
Mostafa Adl
Iraq
Nasrat al-Farisi

Syria
Fares al-Khoury
Iraq
Tawfiq al-Suwaidi

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