1928 Okeechobee hurricane

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than one-half mile (0.80 km) away. Despite this, only one person drowned on the island. Residents of Torry Island did not have enough time to prepare for the storm. They tried to evacuate, but with the causeway already inundated, twenty-three people sought refuge in a packinghouse. Floodwaters entered the building, forcing the occupants into the rafters. The building was eventually pushed into a nearby canal. Ten people drowned, but thirteen others survived by clinging to a barge or tree tops, while one woman tied herself to a telegraph pole. Others who survived were swept far away from the original sites of the building and the barge. A teenage boy was carried from the packinghouse to the Everglades Experiment Station in Belle Glade – a distance of about 8 mi (13 km). On Ritta Island, a number of persons who had successfully climbed to the roof of their houses to escape floodwaters were struck by trees or received fatal bites from

2173: 878: 331:; it remains the only tropical cyclone on record to strike the island at Category 5 intensity. Very strong winds resulted in severe damage in Puerto Rico; 24,728 homes were destroyed and 192,444 were damaged throughout the island, leaving over 500,000 people homeless. Heavy rainfall also led to extreme damage to vegetation and agriculture. On Puerto Rico alone, there were 312 deaths and about US$ 50 million ($ 887 million today) in damage. While crossing the island and emerging into the Atlantic, the storm weakened slightly, falling to Category 4 intensity. It began crossing through the Bahamas on September 16, where it resulted in 18 fatalities. 2915: 2680: 53: 4572: 4157: 245: 2169:

left standing. The hotel at Miami Locks was the only building to survive the storm. Ninety-nine people died in that town. In Chosen, only two people escaped a house that had sheltered nineteen people. Twenty other residents took refuge in a building which lost its roof during the storm, forcing the occupants to move into the restroom. A house that was full of people floated about one-half mile (0.80 km) from its original location. The refugees were unaware that the house was moving until it collided with a railroad embankment.

2164:, nearly all houses were destroyed and several buildings were unroofed. At least 160 fatalities occurred in the city. The future first mayor of South Bay, Aubrey (a.k.a. "Orb" or "A.O.") Walker, along with his brother, Haughty D. Walker (a.k.a. "Haught"), survived the great hurricane of 1928 by gathering family members and joining a number of other South Bay citizens on a barge in the canal; this action allowed them to survive the flood waters that swept over South Bay and ultimately engulfed Okeelanta. Throughout the 1920s, 2971: 379: 2009: 2957: 1860: 2943: 2929: 1958: 5659: 448: 5669: 1215:] intense and destructive hurricane of record in Puerto Rico." Along the storm path, the eye passed over Guayama, Cayey, and Aibonito, resulting in a period of calm lasting 20 minutes. The island of Puerto Rico received the worst of the storm's winds when the hurricane moved directly across the island at Category 5 strength. The hurricane was extremely large as it crossed Puerto Rico. Hurricane-force winds were measured in 2109: 2649: 458: 2083:, the mortar was reportedly "squeezed ... like toothpaste" from between the bricks during the storm, swaying the tower 17 in (430 mm) off the base. The lighthouse keeper, Captain Seabrook, and his son, Franklin, worked to keep the light on during the storm after the electricity went out. After the generator failed to work, they hand-cranked the light's mantle. The building formerly used as a 468: 2072:, suffered heavy damage during the storm. The Alba, Billows, New Palm Beach, and Royal Daneli hotels all suffered water damage, while the Alba Hotel was also deroofed. Nearby, the Rainbow Pier had only structural damage to its railings, though the pier office was blown away. Approximately 600 structures, including 10 hotels, were damaged in Palm Beach. Damage totaled over $ 2 million. 3760: 3286: 815:, further south of the storm's path, there were three fatalities. Guadeloupe received a direct hit from the storm, apparently with little warning; the death toll there was 1,200, and damage reports relayed through Paris indicated "great destruction" on the island. About three-fourths of the island's residents were left homeless. In the community of 2096:

homes. In the weeks prior to the storm, heavy rainfall had caused the lake to rise 3 ft (0.91 m) between August 10 and September 10 and filled nearby canals and ditches. Precipitation from the hurricane itself caused Lake Okeechobee to rise further. When the worst of the storm crossed the lake, the south-blowing wind caused a

358:. At least 2,500 people drowned, while damage was estimated at $ 25 million ($ 444 million today). The system weakened significantly while crossing Florida, falling to Category 1 intensity late on September 17. It curved north-northeast and briefly emerged into the Atlantic on September 18, but soon made another landfall near 2727:

brick, or stone, were largely immune to winds. The use of shutters prevented damage to windows and the interior of the buildings. With the 1928 hurricane coming so soon after the 1926 Miami hurricane, where a similar pattern had been noticed, one lasting result of the 1928 storm was improved state and local building codes.

2736: 1914:, adjacent to the lake, were estimated as high as 160 mph (257 km/h); the anemometer blew away after reporting sustained winds of 75 mph (121 km/h). The pressure at Canal Point dropped to 942 mbar (27.8 inHg). The lowest pressure north of Lake Okeechobee was 966 mbar (28.5 inHg) in 2660:

In Florida, although the hurricane's destruction affected everything in its path, the death toll was by far the highest and the aftermath the worst in the economically poor areas in the low-lying ground near Lake Okeechobee, such as the towns of Belle Glade, Chosen, Pahokee, South Bay, and Bean City.

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for many years. Older sources usually list 3,411 as the hurricane's total count of fatalities, including the Caribbean. However, in 2003, the U.S. death count was revised to "at least" 2,500, making the Okeechobee hurricane one of the deadliest natural disasters in United States history. A mass grave

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were severely damaged or demolished by winds of at least 90 mph (140 km/h). However, brick and concrete dwellings suffered little damage. A number of three-story business buildings collapsed during the storm. Almost all roads were left impassable, while communications were nearly wiped out.

1513:

Communications were disrupted by fallen trees, landslides, and damaged bridges. Some 770 school buildings were destroyed or damaged. According to some estimates of the day, excluding personal losses, the damages reached $ 85.312 million and more than 500,000 people were left homeless. Until

2100:

to overflow the small dike that had been built at the south end of the lake. The resulting flood covered an area of hundreds of square miles with water that in some places was more than 20 ft (6.1 m) deep. Houses were floated off their foundations and dashed to pieces against any obstacles

603:, with estimated winds of 145 mph (233 km/h). This was based on a pressure reading of 929 mbar (27.4 inHg) in the city, which at the time was the lowest pressure reading in the mainland United States; this broke the previous record of 935 mbar (27.6 inHg) set during the 2152:

On Kreamer Island, many residents received information about the storm when it was too late to evacuate. In some houses, 20–30 people sought shelter inside and later stood on tables and chairs to remain above the water. Most of the houses were swept away into rows of pine trees and others more

1492:

There was general destruction through the island, with the towns where the eye passed being swept away. Property damage on the island from winds and rain was catastrophic. The northeast portion of the island received winds in excess of Category 3 strength, with hurricane-force winds lasting as

2687:

Robert Hazard, a resident of West Palm Beach, established the Storm of '28 Memorial Park Coalition Inc. to fight for recognition of the black victims of the storm. In 2000, the West Palm Beach burial site was reacquired by the city of West Palm Beach and plans for construction of a memorial began.

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The black workers did most of the post-hurricane cleanup work. Reflecting racial and class discrimination, authorities reserved the few caskets available for burials for the bodies of whites. White victims received a formal burial service, although in a mass grave, at Woodlawn Cemetery in downtown

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had suffered several floods and muck fires. After being flooded severely during the 1928 hurricane, it was abandoned. Bean City was also destroyed during the hurricane, but it was eventually rebuilt by Arthur Wells. Sebring Farms was reduced to piles of rubber, with only four tall royal palm trees

823:

sank; it had been carrying 80 casks of rum. The crew and the five men attempting to save the ship drowned. Approximately 85%–95% of banana crops were destroyed, 70%–80% of tree crops suffered severe damage, and 40% of the sugar cane crop was ruined. The people struggled to survive both in the

2726:

In the aftermath of the hurricane in coastal Florida, observers noted that well-constructed buildings with shutters had suffered practically no damage from winds that caused serious structural problems to lesser buildings. Buildings with well-constructed frames, and those made of steel, concrete,

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Floodwaters persisted for several weeks, greatly impeding attempts to clean up the devastation. Burial services were quickly overwhelmed, and many of the bodies were placed into mass graves. Around 75% of the fatalities were migrant farm workers, making identification of both the dead and missing

1831:

were destroyed during this storm. A 10-year-old girl drowned after falling into an open trench filled with water. At the Fort Montague Hotel, the windows, doors, and furniture were badly damaged. Similar damage was reported at the Royal Victoria Hotel, while the British Colonial Hotel was largely

570:

reported sustained winds of 160 mph (257 km/h) before failing. As the wind station was 30 mi (48 km) north of the storm's center, winds near the landfall point were unofficially estimated as high as 200 mph (320 km/h). On this basis, the hurricane is believed to have

1509:

that covered these were destroyed; almost all of the coffee harvest was lost. The coffee industry would take years to recover since coffee needs shade trees to grow. The tobacco farms also had great losses. After this hurricane, Puerto Rico never regained its position as a major coffee exporter.

894:

to 75 police districts and was broadcast from the naval radio station every two hours; this was the first hurricane warning broadcast by radio. Warnings were also posted for 12 ports along the southern coast, causing ships to avoid the island or remain at port. Effective preparation is

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Inland, the hurricane wreaked much more widespread destruction along the more heavily populated coast of Lake Okeechobee. Residents had been warned to evacuate the low ground earlier in the day, but after the hurricane did not arrive on schedule, many thought it had missed and returned to their

1941:

In addition to the human fatalities, 1,278 livestock and 47,389 poultry were killed. Agriculture was significantly affected, with the storm destroying what may have been the largest "citrus crop in the history of the industry". Approximately 6% of oranges and 18% of grapefruit were ruined.

1811:

going full speed passing switches." Winds approached 120 mph (193 km/h) at Nassau before the anemometer failed. In addition to the winds, the storm dropped heavy rainfall in the region, totaling 9 in (230 mm) in Nassau. As in Puerto Rico, authorities in the Bahamas had ample

1925:

The hurricane left thousands of people homeless in Florida; property damage was estimated at $ 25 million ($ 444 million). It is estimated if a similar storm were to strike as of the year 2003, it would cause $ 18.7 billion in damages. The cyclone remains one of three Atlantic

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lost one of its cups at 11:44 am on September 13, just when it had registered a maximum speed of 150 mph (240 km/h) —a speed that was sustained for five consecutive minutes. Previously the same instrument had measured 160 mph (260 km/h) for one minute. Because these

1942:

Harvesting the remaining crops was delayed until mid-October due to inundated groves. Communications also suffered severely. Throughout the state, 32,000 households were left without telephone service and 400 poles were broken and about 2,500 others leaning.

1219:

for 18 hours, where a low pressure of 931 mbar (27.5 inHg) was reported. Since the storm is estimated to have been moving at 13 mph (21 km/h), the diameter of the storm's hurricane winds was estimated very roughly to be 234 mi (377 km).

4880: 494:

estimated that the system attained tropical storm status late on September 6. However, lack of observations for several days prevented the system from being classified in real time as it moved generally westward across the Atlantic Ocean. On September 10, the

2028:, the storm destroyed 1,711 homes and damaged 6,369 others, and demolished 268 businesses and impacted 490 other businesses; the city suffered the worst damage, totaling just under $ 13.8 million. Likewise, there was also severe wind damage in 622:

early the next day with winds of 75 mph (121 km/h). At 08:00 UTC on September 18, the storm again reached open waters. Later that day, the hurricane restrengthened slightly over open waters, making a second United States landfall near

1223:

The rainfall recorded on September 13–14, 1928, remains the record for the maximum rainfall associated with a hurricane in Puerto Rico within a period of forty-eight hours. In those regions where precipitation is more common place, as in Adjuntas in the

2610:

Citizens Relief Committee, which was established to provide aid for victims of the storm, transported "hundreds of loaves of bread, gallons of milk, pounds of coffee and sugar, blankets, cots, and medical supplies." The first relief train was ridden by

1496:

On the island there was no building that was not affected. Some sugar mills ("Centrales") that had cost millions of dollars to build were reduced to rubble. Reports say that 24,728 homes were destroyed and 192,444 were partially destroyed. Most of the

4375: 1806:

While the hurricane was passing nearby, Grand Turk reported winds of 120 mph (193 km/h). According to a ship report in the region, "The force of the wind ... could only be judged by the noise made by the storm, which reminded me of the

300:, and remains the deadliest disaster in Florida’s history to date. It developed off the west coast of Africa on September 6 as a tropical depression, but it strengthened into a tropical storm later that day, shortly before passing south of the 4668: 2269:(FSC), the north side of the gymnasium collapsed while other buildings on campus were damaged to a lesser degree. The trees in the citrus grove surrounding FSC lost much of their fruit. Overall, Lakeland suffered about $ 50,000 in damage. In 1985:, while several citizens estimated that at least 50% of homes were demolished. The town's post office, depot, and an entire business block were also destroyed. An eight-year-old boy drowned in a ditch near where his family sought refuge. In 4916: 4733: 4632: 2246:, most of the effects were confined to the waterfront areas. A warehouse, fish houses, docks, and a bridge across the Indian River were destroyed, while several other buildings were unroofed. Damage in the city totaled about $ 150,000. 1904:

Strong winds struck southern Florida as the hurricane moved ashore, with three unofficial reports of 100 mph (161 km/h). In Miami to the south of the center, winds reached 78 mph (126 km/h), and farther south,

4869: 1839:, sustained winds of 140 mph (230 km/h) were observed, causing major damage to buildings. Ninety-five houses and some other buildings, including a few churches and government buildings, were damaged or destroyed on 2293:. Additionally, winds downed trees and power lines. Heavy rainfall occurred from eastern Florida through coastal Georgia, the Carolinas, and southeast Virginia. The highest rainfall total was 12.53 inches (318 mm) at 578:

After emerging from Puerto Rico, the hurricane had weakened to winds of about 140 mph (230 km/h), based on a pressure reading of 941 mbar (27.8 inHg) at Isabela. The storm brushed the northern coast of

889:

While the storm was passing near Dominica, the U.S. Weather Bureau located at San Juan, Puerto Rico, warned about the threat of the hurricane which would strike the island within a day or two. The advisory was sent via

865:, nearly all of the island's 11,000 residents suffered some degree of loss. A total of 143 buildings were destroyed, including a sugar mill. The storm resulted in nine deaths on the island. Throughout the 627:, at 19:00 UTC with winds of 85 mph (137 km/h). Accelerating northeastward, the system quickly weakened into a tropical storm over North Carolina. On September 19, the storm transitioned into an 4447: 4411: 3090: 4952: 4108: 4365: 2105:, where many of the bodies were never found. Agricultural losses in the area surrounding Lake Okeechobee were also significant, with virtually all crops destroyed and over 150 tractors suffering damage. 1909:

reported winds of 39 mph (63 km/h). The eye at landfall was 25 mi (40 km) wide, and after moving inland crossed Lake Okeechobee, where a calm was reported for 30 minutes. Winds at

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measurements were taken 30 mi (48 km) from San Felipe's eye, at the time, it seemed possible that some estimates of 200 mph (320 km/h) near the center of the storm were not overdrawn.

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caused water to pour out of the southern edge of the lake, flooding hundreds of square miles to depths as great as 20 feet (6.1 m). Numerous houses and buildings were swept away in the cities of

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were devastated, and crop losses caused near-starvation conditions before relief could arrive. All commercial and government buildings on the island were destroyed, as were more than 600 homes.

327:

Around midday on September 13, the storm strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane and peaked with sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h). About six hours later, the system made landfall in

4905: 4722: 4621: 1989:, two garages and several houses were destroyed. At the Cloister Inn, windows were shattered and the roof was damaged; across the street, 32 freight cars belonging to a train along the 1812:

warning of the hurricane's approach, and preparations minimized the loss of life in the islands. Two boats were wrecked as they washed ashore in Grand Turk, although the crews were saved. A

850:, a number of homes built on wooden foundations were demolished. Nine deaths were reported, six of which occurred in a schoolhouse collapse. Thirteen people were killed on the island of 2747: 503:, which at the time was the most easterly report of a tropical cyclone ever received through ship's radio. Later that day, two other ships confirmed the intensity of the storm, and the 2261:, business building windows were shattered and signs were knocked down, while several roofs and chimneys also suffered damage. Winds gusting up to 70 mph (110 km/h) lashed 1997:, four churches suffered severe damage and the Alta Repp and Seacrest hotels both lost a portion of their roof. The police reported three deaths within the city. In Delray Beach and 635:

caused by a frontal system. The cyclone turned to the north-northwest, moving quickly through the eastern United States. On September 21, the former hurricane dissipated over

1885:. The agency advised residents to take precautions for the hurricane, citing the potential for strong winds and waves. Hurricane warnings were also posted for the west coast from 5238: 2249:

In the interior areas of Central and North Florida, effects were mainly confined to agricultural losses, particularly citrus, though wind damage occurred to structures. Between

338:, early on September 17, with winds of 145 mph (233 km/h). In the city, more than 1,711 homes were destroyed; the effects were most severe around Lake Okeechobee. The 2065: 4062: 1803:, causing very little damage. This was due to the small core and weaker winds to the south of the center. Advance warning reduced the number of ships traversing the region. 4599: 618:, although its large size enabled it to maintain hurricane status for several more days. Late on September 17, the hurricane recurved to the northeast and passed near 5224: 4343: 3704: 4766: 4436: 4400: 2087:

was destroyed. Nearby, six people died after a house was demolished. Six other fatalities occurred west of Jupiter after a school where people sought shelter collapsed.

1993:

were tossed by the wind into a nearby ditch. A short distance to the north, a warehouse was flattened. A building occupied by a restaurant and a store was flattened. In

4941: 4095: 3703:(Report) (in Spanish). Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el Manejo de Emergencias y Administración de Desastres. pp. 3–4, 7–10, 12–14. 5270: 5103: 2020:, approximately 50% of homes were damaged or destroyed, while 75% of buildings in the business district suffered damage. Damage along the coast was most severe in 5793: 2005:, about 75% of businesses suffered complete destruction. Fifteen people were injured by a roof collapse while taking refuge in the auditorium of a high school. 304:

islands. Further intensification was slow and halted late on September 7. About 48 hours later, the storm strengthened and became a Category 1 hurricane on the

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estimated that 15,000 families were left homeless in Palm Beach County alone. Additionally, about 11,500 families would need to be "re-established".

1493:

long as 18 hours. Official reports stated "several hundred thousand" people were left homeless, and property damages were estimated at $ 50 million.

1973:, windows and roofs were damaged, although to a fairly minor extent. Numerous power lines and telephone wires were downed in the latter city. Northward, from 4268: 3993: 587:, by which time the winds increased to 155 mph (249 km/h). The storm continued through the Bahamas as a strong Category 4 hurricane, passing near 5828: 3658: 2984: 5803: 2689: 2673: 2653: 2643: 1868: 5020: 1738: 1688: 1683: 3906: 3025:(2017) – A Category 5 hurricane that was tenth most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the second most intense hurricane to hit Puerto Rico 2289:

Outside Florida, damage from the hurricane elsewhere in the United States was minor. In Georgia, low-lying streets were flooded or washed out in the

2182: 1901:. Because of well-issued hurricane warnings, residents were prepared for the storm, and only 26 deaths were recorded in the coastal Palm Beach area. 1518:

89 years later, San Felipe II was officially classified as Puerto Rico's biggest, worst, and most devastating hurricane to ever have hit the island.

819:, the only structure to remain standing was the police station, which was built with reinforced concrete. To the east of the town, the merchant ship 3007:– A destructive, long-lived Category 4 hurricane that took a similar path, devastating Puerto Rico and the Bahamas and later affecting Florida 2120:

passed over the area, the flood reversed itself, breaking the dikes along the northern coast of the lake and causing similar but smaller flooding.

895:

credited for the relatively low death toll of 312, and not a single ship was lost at sea in the vicinity of Puerto Rico. By comparison, the weaker

575:

hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale, although there was uncertainty in the peak intensity, due to the large size and slow movement of the storm.

550:. On September 13, the 15 mi (24 km) eye crossed Puerto Rico in eight hours from the southeast to the northwest, moving ashore near 2773:

In the early 21st century, there are concerns related to the dike's stability because studies have indicated long-term problems with "piping" and

1981:, buildings suffered serious damage from the heavy winds and 10 ft (3.0 m) storm surge. Nearly all small frame houses were destroyed in 1851:, four buildings were demolished, including two churches, while several other structures suffered minor damage. Food crops were nearly wiped out. 4808: 3967: 3511: 3480: 3242: 2590: 1820:

to Grand Turk was lost, killing all 18 people on board. The storm caused heavy damage throughout the Bahamas, mostly to property and crops.

2626:. At least 100 people were brought to Miami for medical treatment. In Lake Worth, 25 people were treated for various injuries at the 2887:. It was not until 1960 that Puerto Rico stopped naming hurricanes after saints. Two cyclones have been given both women's and saint's names: 2634:, typhoid serum, and at least 200 tetanus serums. There was also a request for 1,000 more cots in West Palm Beach and Kelsey City. 2206:, property damage was slight, limited mostly to scores of small boats and fishing shacks along the waterfront. Nearly all cigar factories in 4837:

The deadliest, costliest and most intense United States tropical cyclones from 1851 to 2010 (and other frequently requested hurricane facts)

5263: 5158: 5042: 4556: 5198: 4141: 3941: 2777:. Leaks have been reported after several heavy rain events. Proposed solutions to the dike's problems have included the construction of a 3611: 2762:

along the shores of Lake Okeechobee. A long-term system was designed for the purpose of flood control, water conservation, prevention of

1961:

Approximate area of the flood. Note: The Palm Beach County label is misplaced. North of Canal Point has been in Martin County since 1925.

4812: 3963: 3446: 5768: 1926:

hurricanes to strike the southern mainland of Florida with a central pressure below 940 mbar (28 inHg), the others being the

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and in the Sierra de Luquillo, the rain was over 25 inches (640 mm), with 29.60 in (752 mm) recorded in Adjuntas. The

272:, was one of the deadliest hurricanes in the recorded history of the North Atlantic basin, and the fourth deadliest hurricane in the 17: 2746:

To prevent a recurrence of disasters like this one and the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926, the Florida State Legislature created the

3316: 2623: 5763: 5662: 5256: 5080: 2883:

by human female names until 1978. That year both gender names began to be used after control over naming was relinquished to the

2172: 2084: 4243: 3697: 2836:, storms and hurricanes were named after the name of the saint's day that the storm hit the island. For example, they named the 5279: 4986: 2994: 572: 535: 362:, with winds of 85 mph (137 km/h). Early on the following day, the system weakened to a tropical storm and became an 61: 4070: 2574: 583:

while moving west-northwestward, gradually restrengthening. On September 15, it passed within 35 mi (56 km) of

5698: 4483: 4237: 3645: 3538: 3419: 3353: 2833: 2751: 2699:

in 2002 and a state historical marker was added in 2003 during events to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the hurricane.

2606:. Early on September 18, a train leaving Miami carried 20 doctors and 20 nurses to West Palm Beach. The Miami 491: 5221: 4525: 4339: 370:

hours later. Overall, the hurricane caused $ 100 million in damage ($ 1774 million today) and killed at least 4,112 people.

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In contrast, the bodies of black victims were burned in funeral pyres or thrown into mass burial sites such as the ones in

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According to the San Juan National Weather Service office, the storm was "up to this time the greatest and more [

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The hurricane moved directly over the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean Sea, strengthening as it did so. On the island of

5107: 4844: 5808: 5798: 5233: 4303: 4225: 4187: 2880: 2825:

happened to die on this day.) It was named "Segundo", Spanish for "the Second", because of the weaker but destructive "

2793: 2758:, the Corps of Engineers drafted a plan to provide for the construction of floodway channels, control gates, and major 288:. The hurricane killed an estimated 2,500 people in the United States; most of the fatalities occurred in the state of 2265:. Many trees were uprooted and several buildings were impacted, including the hospital and a number of businesses. At 811:, winds were clocked at 24 mph (39 km/h); there were no reports of damage, though one fatality occurred. In 5788: 5773: 4040: 2884: 490:. On the next day, a ship reported winds of 60 mph (97 km/h), or tropical storm status; on this basis, the 3019:(2017) – An extremely intense Category 5 hurricane that followed a similar path, causing widespread devastation 2619: 2449: 1225: 599:. However, at 00:00 UTC on September 17, the large hurricane made landfall in southeastern Florida near 5783: 5753: 4473: 4277: 4000: 1894: 225: 4694: 3876: 861:, including a doctor's home and a "poor house". Government offices, hospitals, and school were also damaged. On 5838: 5823: 5813: 5758: 5703: 2579: 2554: 2529: 2504: 2479: 2454: 2429: 2404: 2379: 2354: 2274: 2128:

was replaced after the original bridge was carried about 150 ft (46 m) upstream during the storm. In

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suffered few effects other than uprooted trees and the destruction of a large Roman-style window, according to

1935: 1788: 1763: 1713: 1663: 1638: 1613: 1588: 1563: 1178: 1166: 1154: 1142: 1130: 1118: 1106: 1088: 1067: 1052: 1034: 1013: 986: 947: 297: 255: 3606: 3237: 5848: 5363: 5012: 2124:, then known as Conner's Highway, was closed until January, when the bridge across the Onosohatchee River at 2857: 816: 482:

On September 6, ships reported a tropical depression developing just off the west coast of Africa near

5833: 5743: 4758: 4589: 3910: 2989: 2708: 2594: 2273:, damage to properties was described as slight. Strong winds up to 50 mph (80 km/h) affected the 1943: 2630:

and the local fire station. Dr. W. A. Claxton, chief of the Miami Department of Public Welfare, requested

877: 3777: 3662: 2549: 2278: 1733: 1113: 998: 968: 830:, just north of the storm's center, was warned in advance of the storm but still suffered £150,000 (1928 504: 2210:

were closed after wind and rain drove too much moisture into the buildings. Offshore, the fishing smack

909: 5713: 5346: 3004: 2999: 2853: 2849: 2784:

on the landward side of the dike, with the first stage costing approximately $ 67 million (US$ ).

2499: 2374: 2294: 2290: 2138: 2129: 2053: 1990: 1783: 1233: 1083: 896: 508: 281: 229: 3207: 2766:, and preservation of fish and wildlife populations. One of the solutions was the construction of the 5748: 4699: 3271: 3013:– A catastrophic Category 4 hurricane that caused numerous fatalities and widespread destruction 2826: 2306: 2223: 2075:

The strongest winds in the eyewall affected northern Palm Beach County, particularly the vicinity of

2017: 1608: 31: 4843:(NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC-6). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 47. 4571: 4156: 3267: 2683:

The historical marker added to the memorial site in 2003, the seventy-fifth anniversary of the storm

562:. A ship near the southern coast reported a pressure of 931 mbar (27.5 inHg), and the cup 518:, it continued to intensify. Between 17:30 and 18:30 UTC on September 12, the hurricane's 5818: 5738: 5672: 5614: 5340: 4183: 3544: 3147: 3043: 2920: 2876: 2524: 2349: 2266: 2186: 2121: 2025: 1982: 1970: 1758: 1633: 1101: 942: 742: 600: 592: 539: 392: 335: 305: 277: 122: 118: 57: 1873:

While the hurricane was moving through the Bahamas, the Weather Bureau issued storm warnings from

2837: 2242:

was established and operated until repairs to the bridge were complete in the summer of 1929. In

1558: 1374: 1125: 312:

on September 12, where it brought great destruction and resulted in 1,200 deaths. The islands of

5165: 5050: 4548: 542:. Continuing to the west-northwest, the hurricane passed about 10 mi (16 km) south of 240: 5537: 5444: 5380: 5334: 5316: 5190: 4229: 4133: 3933: 3215: 2888: 2861: 2615: 2227: 2154: 2002: 1974: 1882: 1458: 1192: 555: 531: 3849: 3826: 3578: 5076: 4804: 3971: 3743: 2238:

was severely damaged and closed to traffic as a result. A temporary ferry service across the

2132:, homes along the lake were destroyed by the storm surge, while dwellings within the city of 2125: 2041: 1994: 1898: 1890: 1828: 843: 724: 628: 619: 567: 471: 363: 3640: 2679: 52: 5691: 5637: 3864: 3739: 3593: 3450: 3224: 3010: 2962: 2612: 2243: 2219: 2191: 2146: 2061: 2037: 1927: 1911: 1886: 1832:

spared. However, the gardens of the three hotels were "damaged almost beyond recognition".

1808: 1216: 835: 608: 604: 559: 551: 527: 347: 343: 221: 176: 2706:

explored the effects of the hurricane on black migrant workers in her seminal 1937 novel,

2185:

estimated the number of fatalities as 1,836, which was taken as the official count by the

8: 5843: 5322: 5293: 3636: 3472: 2869: 2860:

were also named after the saints' feast days on which they occurred (respectively, Saint

2767: 2763: 2740: 2602:

In the immediate aftermath of the deadly storm, relief arrived from nearby areas such as

2254: 2203: 2133: 2080: 2029: 2021: 1986: 1878: 1848: 461: 3868: 3597: 3309: 3228: 244: 3800: 2934: 2900: 2822: 2810: 2703: 2607: 2235: 2165: 2161: 2142: 1966: 1800: 1479: 355: 296:. It was the fourth tropical cyclone, third hurricane, the only major hurricane of the 5072: 5668: 5602: 5584: 5543: 5479: 5427: 4870:"Ascertainment of the Estimated Excess Mortality from Hurricane María in Puerto Rico" 4479: 4370: 4233: 4218: 3880: 3415: 3349: 2718:

magazine's 2005 list of the '100 best English-language novels published since 1923'.

2627: 2474: 2302: 2262: 2181:

very difficult; as a result of this, the count of the dead is not very accurate. The

1395: 1137: 1047: 981: 839: 584: 4982: 2754:

in flood control undertakings. After a personal inspection of the area by President

2301:

and brought near-hurricane-force winds and a 7 feet (2.1 m) storm surge to the

5608: 5525: 5502: 5421: 5409: 5403: 3872: 3601: 3232: 2948: 2845: 2309:, recorded winds of 76 mph (122 km/h) despite being far from the center. 2270: 2250: 2076: 2057: 1998: 1978: 1931: 1332: 1008: 451: 382:

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale

351: 4833: 2305:

area. After the hurricane became extratropical, its wind field became very large.

2214:

was beached near Piney Point, though all of the crew survived. The Cuban schooner

882: 5643: 5596: 5567: 5555: 5508: 5473: 5456: 5450: 5386: 5248: 5228: 4594: 4521: 3341: 3022: 2896: 2892: 2818: 2807: 2714: 2399: 2258: 2239: 2231: 2069: 1915: 1824: 1658: 1583: 1515: 1437: 1353: 1311: 1149: 1062: 615: 588: 515: 378: 308:. Still moving westward, the system reached Category 4 intensity before striking 293: 285: 197: 151: 5136: 3477:"FAQ E12: For the USA, what are the 30 highest death toll hurricanes on record?" 2669:

West Palm Beach. This was the only mass gravesite to receive a timely memorial.

324:

also reported damage and fatalities, but not nearly as severe as in Guadeloupe.

5590: 5561: 5549: 5531: 5485: 5415: 3940:. The David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard University. 3507: 3016: 2778: 2755: 2662: 2298: 2207: 2008: 1946: 1919: 866: 831: 367: 233: 205: 5135:. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers South Florida Operations Office. Archived from 3476: 5727: 5631: 3884: 3764: 3290: 3066: 2976: 2806:

because the eye of the cyclone made landfall there on September 13, the

2693: 2149:

were both flooded, but most houses suffered more damage due to strong winds.

2117: 2033: 1817: 1173: 1161: 963: 632: 624: 596: 519: 359: 273: 147: 4835: 4311: 4171: 2735: 1859: 4276:. Historical Society of Palm Beach County. 2008. p. 21. Archived from 4103: 1893:, and after the storm recurved, hurricane warnings were extended along the 993: 4834:

Blake, Eric S; Landsea, Christopher W; Gibney, Ethan J (August 10, 2011).

4036: 3999:. Historical Society of Palm Beach County. 2008. p. 9. Archived from 499:

first observed the storm about 900 mi (1,450 km) to the east of

5243: 2803: 2097: 862: 847: 547: 543: 339: 328: 213: 209: 189: 3778:"Hurricane Maria Live Updates: In Puerto Rico, the Storm 'Destroyed Us'" 2108: 2024:. Total coastal damages were estimated as "several million" dollars. In 1965:

In Miami, damage was minimal, limited to broken windows and awnings. In

1957: 1918:, and along the west coast, winds reached 31 mph (50 km/h) in 2102: 2049: 1506: 1229: 891: 827: 812: 704: 694: 684: 591:

at 10:00 UTC on September 16. Initially, Richard Gray of the

580: 563: 523: 500: 317: 313: 309: 301: 201: 193: 143: 614:

The hurricane quickly weakened as it progressed inland and moved over

4787: 2631: 2045: 1840: 1498: 5164:. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Jacksonville District. Archived from 3639:; Anderson, Craig; Bredemeyer, William; et al. (January 2022). 1799:

After affecting Puerto Rico, the hurricane passed just north of the

631:, although it restrengthened slightly to hurricane strength, due to 3934:"The 1928 Hurricane and the Shaping of the Circum-Caribbean Region" 3579:"San Felipe–The Hurricane of September 13, 1928, at San Juan, P.R." 2865: 1906: 906: 808: 714: 3763:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

3654: 3289:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

2774: 2648: 1844: 858: 636: 607:. Peak gusts were estimated near 160 mph (260 km/h) at 487: 289: 217: 5104:"The Hurricane of 1928: Category 4 hurricane scarred Palm Beach" 3635: 2141:. Along the southwestern shore of Lake Okeechobee, the towns of 2101:

encountered. Most survivors and bodies were washed out into the

3799:

Pasch, Richard; Reinhart, Brad; Alaka, Laura (March 23, 2023).

1836: 1502: 881:

Hurricane-force winds drove this 10-foot (3.0 m) piece of

4692: 3505: 4695:"Historical Vignettes: Chillingworth's Palm City Development" 4478:. New York City, New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 296. 4179: 3650: 3144:

Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT

2759: 2603: 2001:, all houses and the railroad station were badly damaged. In 1874: 1813: 851: 483: 321: 1827:, some buildings which had been recently repaired after the 1241:

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Puerto Rico

4374:. Okeechobee, Florida. Associated Press. January 10, 1929. 3961: 3877:

10.1175/1520-0493(1954)082<0301:SFOOIP>2.0.CO;2

3641:

Continental United States Hurricanes (Detailed Description)

2781: 1501:

fields were flooded, ruining the year's crops. Half of the

406:

Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)

401:

Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)

474:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression 426:

Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)

421:

Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)

4366:"Span Blown Out By Storm, Fished From River and Replaced" 3607:

10.1175/1520-0493(1928)56<350:SFHOSA>2.0.CO;2

3238:

10.1175/1520-0493(1928)56<347:TWIHOS>2.0.CO;2

2794:

Calendar of saints § Connection to tropical cyclones

1211: 869:, as many as 700,000 people were rendered homeless. 507:

estimated it strengthened into a hurricane at 18:00

416:

Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)

4169: 4039:. Chicago, Illinois: American Autochrome Company. 1928. 3827:"Tropical Storm Isabel – October 4 – 16, 1985" 2829:" that had struck Puerto Rico on that same day in 1876. 2112:

Storm total precipitation for September 15–19, 1928

411:

Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)

2194:

contains the bodies of 1,600 victims of the hurricane.

1881:, later upgrading to a hurricane warning from Miami to 4759:"Jacksonville and Brunswick, Ga. are Whipped by Winds" 4337: 5073:"Florida Properties – African American History Month" 4172:"Memorial Web Page for the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane" 3850:"Severe Floods of October 12–15, 1954 in Puerto Rico" 3508:"The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996" 3146:(Report). Hurricane Research Division. Archived from 3091:"The deadliest disaster to ever happen in each state" 3073:, Ohio University Press, pp. 263–272, 2019-10-08 2712:. This is her best-known work and it was included on 2222:. The crew, who were immigrants, were rescued by the 4802: 4693:

Alice L. and Greg E. Luckhardt (December 10, 2013).

3698:

Huracanes y tormentas que han afectado a Puerto Rico

3659:

Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory

3208:"The West Indian Hurricane of September 10–20, 1928" 2985:

List of disasters in the United States by death toll

2910: 431:

Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)

4765:. Associated Press. September 18, 1928. p. 1. 3806:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center 2644:

Hurricane of 1928 African American Mass Burial Site

1869:

Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida

5278: 4340:"Florida's Forgotten Storm: the Hurricane of 1928" 4217: 3931: 3798: 3315:. San Juan, Puerto Rico National Weather Service. 3268:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 5195:East Carolina University, RENCI Engagement Center 4985:. Historical Society of Palm Beach County. 2009. 4524:. Historical Society of Palm Beach County. 2009. 3904: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 2090: 1202:‡Systems prior to 1950 were not officially named. 5725: 4301: 3863:(10). American Meteorological Society: 301–304. 3576: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 30:For the 1876 hurricane with a similar name, see 4809:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4471: 3968:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3512:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3481:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3340: 3310:"Notes on the Tropical Cyclones of Puerto Rico" 2079:as the eye made landfall farther south. At the 1521: 5794:Hurricanes in the United States Virgin Islands 5127: 5125: 5101: 4788:United States Army Corps of Engineers (1945). 4510:(First ed.). Great Outdoors. p. 212. 4163: 3847: 3737: 3471: 3444: 2012:Aftermath of the hurricane in southern Florida 5264: 5159:"Lake Okeechobee and the Herbert Hoover Dike" 5133:"Lake Okeechobee and The Okeechobee Waterway" 5013:"Storm's path remains scarred after 75 years" 5010: 4723:"$ 50,000 Damage Caused to Lakeland Property" 4587: 3824: 3629: 3540:Agricultural Land Use of Guadeloupe, Issue 12 3348:. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 87. 3307: 3162: 3141: 2750:, which was authorized to cooperate with the 5151: 4906:"33 Known Dead in Storm Area; Troops to Aid" 4590:"Storm Effects Told In Survey Made By Radio" 4437:"Storm Cannot Be Exaggerated Says Red Cross" 4270:The Storm: 1928 Remembered (Teacher's Guide) 4134:"Few Buildings Escape Damage From Hurricane" 4126: 3986: 3955: 3440: 3438: 3346:Black Cloud: The Great Florida Storm of 1928 2257:, 200 telephone poles were toppled. In 2197: 1847:. Most of the food crops were destroyed. On 5829:1928 natural disasters in the United States 5122: 4942:"Miami Prompt to Give Aid in Stricken Area" 4658:"Smack Around, Schooner Sinks During Storm" 4622:"Storm Passes To North With Force Lessened" 4583: 4581: 4546: 4429: 4090: 4088: 3407: 2879:(now the National Weather Service) started 5804:Hurricanes in the Turks and Caicos Islands 5271: 5257: 5244:National Weather Service Memorial Web page 4395: 4393: 4215: 4096:"36 Lives Lost is Storm Toll Over Florida" 3536: 3499: 2848:, whose feast day is October 14; the 2721: 639:, having merged with another disturbance. 595:was optimistic that the storm would spare 530:of 940 mb (28 inHg), suggesting 243: 51: 4790:Storm Total Rainfall In The United States 4333: 4331: 4329: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4170:National Weather Service (29 June 2009). 3829:. United States Weather Prediction Center 3748:. United States Weather Prediction Center 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3605: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3435: 3236: 3142:Chris Landsea; et al. (April 2014). 2739:A sign advertising the completion of the 857:The storm destroyed hundreds of homes on 373: 5006: 5004: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4578: 4085: 3938:ReVista: Harvard Review of Latin America 3695: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3205: 2734: 2678: 2661:Around 75% of the fatalities were among 2647: 2171: 2107: 2007: 1956: 1952: 1858: 899:killed approximately 3,000 people. 876: 846:also suffered heavily. On the island of 377: 5699:Costliest Atlantic hurricanes on Record 4390: 4346:from the original on September 16, 2012 4295: 4246:from the original on September 15, 2019 3898: 3801:Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Fiona 3710:from the original on September 24, 2015 3506:National Hurricane Center (1995–1997). 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3042:The storm category color indicates the 824:short and longer term after the storm. 14: 5726: 4958:from the original on February 22, 2016 4559:from the original on September 9, 2017 4326: 4202: 4114:from the original on February 22, 2016 3722: 3676: 3559: 3487:from the original on December 25, 2007 3411:The Great Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928 3303: 3301: 3299: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 2995:List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes 60:of the storm nearing Puerto Rico as a 5252: 5001: 4970: 4043:from the original on February 7, 2016 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4021: 3577:Oliver L. Fassig (December 8, 1928). 3518:from the original on January 28, 2008 3260: 3036: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 492:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project 4886:from the original on August 29, 2018 4815:from the original on January 8, 2008 4588:Jack Dadswell (September 18, 1928). 4505: 4401:"Okeechobee Deaths Laid To Big Wave" 4144:from the original on January 3, 2017 4069:. September 17, 1928. Archived from 4055: 3962:Hurricane Research Division (2008). 3362: 3206:Mitchell, Charles (September 1928). 2697:National Register of Historic Places 2190:at the Port Mayaca Cemetery east of 2176:Burial of victims in West Palm Beach 2137:Overall, 27 deaths occurred in 1185:Source: Hurricane Research Division 534:of 140 mph (230 km/h), or 5011:Deborah Sharp (September 4, 2003). 4989:from the original on March 12, 2015 4769:from the original on April 26, 2016 4602:from the original on March 11, 2016 4472:Lee Allyn Davis (January 1, 2009). 3792: 3617:from the original on March 26, 2009 3447:"A Condensed History of Montserrat" 3414:. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse. 3296: 3248:from the original on March 26, 2014 3108: 2320:Deadliest United States hurricanes 1269: 885:through a palm tree in Puerto Rico. 306:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale 24: 5234:NOAA Okeechobee Hurricane Memorial 5083:from the original on June 19, 2015 5049:. October 16, 2005. Archived from 4792:. War Department. p. SA 2–15. 4674:from the original on March 4, 2016 4302:Jeff Klinkenberg (July 12, 1992). 4226:University of North Carolina Press 4190:from the original on 9 August 2016 4018: 3932:Stuart B. Schwartz (Winter 2007). 3738:Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023). 3322:from the original on June 29, 2011 647: 571:made landfall in Puerto Rico as a 25: 5860: 5769:Hurricanes in the Leeward Islands 5215: 5023:from the original on May 24, 2011 4922:from the original on May 18, 2015 4877:Milken Institute of Public Health 4850:from the original on May 17, 2024 4739:from the original on May 18, 2015 4638:from the original on May 18, 2015 4528:from the original on May 30, 2015 4453:from the original on May 18, 2015 4417:from the original on May 18, 2015 4378:from the original on May 18, 2015 3964:"All U.S. Hurricanes (1851–2007)" 3907:"Hurricane Preparedness: History" 2885:World Meteorological Organization 2748:Okeechobee Flood Control District 2622:vice presidential nominee during 2032:. A few buildings constructed by 1259: 5734:1920s Atlantic hurricane seasons 5667: 5658: 5657: 4570: 4155: 3758: 3284: 2969: 2955: 2941: 2927: 2913: 2730: 2637: 466: 456: 446: 5201:from the original on 2019-10-19 5183: 5095: 5065: 5035: 4934: 4898: 4862: 4827: 4796: 4781: 4751: 4715: 4686: 4650: 4614: 4540: 4514: 4508:A Cracker History of Okeechobee 4499: 4465: 4358: 4338:Nicole Sterghos Brochu (2003). 4261: 4037:"Palm Beach Hurricane—92 Views" 3944:from the original on 2015-09-20 3925: 3841: 3825:Roth, David M (June 27, 2007). 3818: 3770: 3740:"Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima" 3530: 3465: 2297:. The storm caused flooding in 2277:, resulting in minor damage at 1843:. Minor damage was reported on 226:East Coast of the United States 5779:Hurricanes in Îles des Saintes 5764:Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes 5280:Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes 4342:. South Florida Sun-Sentinel. 3745:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data 3334: 3083: 3059: 2316: 2091:Lake Okeechobee and Everglades 1529:Deadliest Atlantic hurricanes 1274: 901: 872: 298:1928 Atlantic hurricane season 256:1928 Atlantic hurricane season 13: 1: 5222:Florida's Forgotten Hurricane 3053: 625:Edisto Island, South Carolina 360:Edisto Island, South Carolina 334:The storm made landfall near 181:($ 1.77 billion in 2018) 27:Category 5 Atlantic hurricane 5707:(Tied with 1926 Great Miami) 4805:"Virginia Hurricane History" 4547:Mike Abrams (May 12, 1970). 4256:florida's hurricane history. 4063:"Hurricane Hits City Sunday" 3994:"The Storm: 1928 Remembered" 3046:when landfalling in the U.S. 2990:Lists of Atlantic hurricanes 2895:, August 12, 1956) and 2877:United States Weather Bureau 2752:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2709:Their Eyes Were Watching God 2312: 2284: 1522:Greater Antilles and Bahamas 834:) in damages and 42 deaths; 270:San Felipe Segundo hurricane 133:160 mph (260 km/h) 95:September 21, 1928 45:San Felipe Segundo hurricane 7: 4567:– via Newspapers.com. 4220:Florida's Hurricane History 4152:– via Newspapers.com. 3909:. U.S. Army. Archived from 3663:Hurricane Research Division 2906: 2903:, September 5, 1960). 2665:, most of whom were black. 505:Hurricane Research Division 268:of 1928, also known as the 80:September 6, 1928 10: 5865: 4803:David Roth and Hugh Cobb. 4067:Fort Lauderdale Daily News 3270:(Database). United States 3044:intensity of the hurricane 3005:1899 San Ciriaco hurricane 3000:List of Florida hurricanes 2858:1932 San Ciprian hurricane 2854:1899 San Ciriaco hurricane 2850:1867 San Narciso hurricane 2791: 2641: 2295:Darlington, South Carolina 2054:Marjorie Merriweather Post 1991:Florida East Coast Railway 1866: 1854: 897:1899 San Ciriaco hurricane 642: 282:1899 San Ciriaco hurricane 230:Northeastern United States 108:Category 5 major hurricane 29: 5809:Hurricanes in the Bahamas 5799:Hurricanes in Puerto Rico 5710: 5696: 5688: 5653: 5624: 5577: 5518: 5495: 5466: 5437: 5396: 5373: 5356: 5309: 5286: 4700:Treasure Coast Newspapers 3272:National Hurricane Center 2652:Historical marker at the 2588: 2319: 2307:Atlantic City, New Jersey 2198:Central and North Florida 2068:" when used by President 1863:Damage from the hurricane 1528: 1273: 1268: 1265: 1200: 1195:speed upon striking land. 1189: 1184: 1095: 1092: 1079: 1041: 1038: 1025: 975: 972: 959: 925: 922: 919: 916: 904: 797: 762: 759: 680: 675: 654: 251: 239: 185: 175:$ 100 million (1928 171: 163: 158: 137: 129: 113: 106: 91: 76: 69: 50: 41:1928 Okeechobee hurricane 32:1876 San Felipe hurricane 18:1928 Okeechobee Hurricane 5789:Hurricanes in Montserrat 5774:Hurricanes in Guadeloupe 5673:Tropical cyclones portal 4184:National Weather Service 3545:National Academies Press 3029: 2921:Tropical cyclones portal 2798:The storm was named the 2702:African-American writer 2267:Florida Southern College 2187:National Weather Service 2081:Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse 800: 743:Turks and Caicos Islands 514:As the storm neared the 336:West Palm Beach, Florida 278:1900 Galveston hurricane 58:Surface weather analysis 5239:Footage of storm damage 5191:"San Ciriaco Hurricane" 5102:Betty Nelander (2008). 4983:"The Hurricane of 1928" 4506:Will, Lawrence (1964). 3905:U.S. Southern Command. 3848:Higgs, Ralph L (1954). 2872:on September 26). 2838:Great Hurricane of 1780 2787: 2722:Improved building codes 2226:and later deported. In 532:maximum sustained winds 5784:Hurricanes in Dominica 5754:1928 natural disasters 4951:. September 18, 1928. 4915:. September 18, 1928. 4667:. September 18, 1928. 4555:. Bean City, Florida. 4446:. September 19, 1928. 4410:. September 19, 1928. 4140:. September 18, 1928. 4107:. September 18, 1928. 3857:Monthly Weather Review 3586:Monthly Weather Review 3308:Orlando Pérez (1970). 3216:Monthly Weather Review 2868:on August 8, and 2862:Narcissus of Jerusalem 2832:In Puerto Rico, since 2743: 2684: 2657: 2624:the election that year 2230:, a bridge connecting 2177: 2113: 2013: 1962: 1864: 1193:maximum sustained wind 886: 656:Storm deaths by region 511:on September 10. 479: 374:Meteorological history 71:Meteorological history 5839:September 1928 events 5824:1928 in the Caribbean 5814:Hurricanes in Florida 5759:Cape Verde hurricanes 5717:(Long Island Express) 5110:on September 20, 2008 5077:National Park Service 5043:"All Time 100 Novels" 4732:. Lakeland, Florida. 4631:. Lakeland, Florida. 4304:"A storm of memories" 3974:on September 21, 2008 3696:Mújica-Baker, Frank. 3071:Fire in the Big House 2834:European colonization 2792:Further information: 2738: 2682: 2651: 2642:Further information: 2175: 2111: 2085:Weather Bureau Office 2042:Royal Poinciana Hotel 2011: 1960: 1953:Coastal South Florida 1862: 1829:1926 Nassau hurricane 880: 844:Saint Kitts and Nevis 725:Saint Kitts and Nevis 629:extratropical cyclone 472:Extratropical cyclone 381: 364:extratropical cyclone 5849:Environmental racism 4763:St. Petersburg Times 4595:St. Petersburg Times 4308:St. Petersburg Times 3913:on December 17, 2007 3780:. The New York Times 3543:. Washington, D.C.: 3453:on February 12, 2006 3445:William G. Innanen. 3408:Wayne Neely (2014). 3011:1926 Miami hurricane 2963:United States portal 2864:on October 29, 2827:San Felipe hurricane 2663:migrant farm workers 2212:Wallace A. McDonnell 2060:'s house, known as " 1928:1926 Miami hurricane 1244:Highest-known totals 1191:†Strength refers to 605:1926 Miami hurricane 554:and exiting between 540:Saffir–Simpson scale 393:Saffir–Simpson scale 266:Okeechobee hurricane 138:Lowest pressure 62:Category 5 hurricane 5834:1928 in the Bahamas 5744:1928 in Puerto Rico 4879:. August 27, 2018. 4553:The Palm Beach Post 4216:Jay Barnes (2007). 4138:The Palm Beach Post 4073:on October 12, 2012 3869:1954MWRv...82..301H 3646:Re-Analysis Project 3598:1928MWRv...56..350F 3537:Don R. Hoy (1961). 3229:1928MWRv...56..347M 2768:Herbert Hoover Dike 2764:saltwater intrusion 2450:"Cheniere Caminada" 1944:Governor of Florida 1849:San Salvador Island 1246: 593:U.S. Weather Bureau 546:before approaching 528:barometric pressure 462:Subtropical cyclone 47: 5329:"Cuba–Brownsville" 5227:2012-09-16 at the 5171:on October 3, 2008 3473:Chris Landsea, NHC 2935:Puerto Rico portal 2823:Philip II of Spain 2817:, father of Saint 2744: 2704:Zora Neale Hurston 2692:was listed on the 2685: 2658: 2656:in West Palm Beach 2616:Joseph T. Robinson 2279:Jacksonville Beach 2178: 2114: 2066:Winter White House 2014: 1963: 1865: 1801:Dominican Republic 1417:San Felipe II 1928 1240: 1226:Cordillera Central 887: 633:baroclinic forcing 480: 356:South Bay, Florida 292:, particularly in 276:, only behind the 130:Highest winds 115:1-minute sustained 37: 5722: 5721: 5711:Succeeded by 5681: 5680: 5053:on April 25, 2010 4913:The Tampa Tribune 4730:The Tampa Tribune 4703:. Stuart, Florida 4665:The Tampa Tribune 4629:The Tampa Tribune 4485:978-1-4381-1878-9 4475:Natural Disasters 4444:The Tampa Tribune 4408:The Tampa Tribune 4371:The Tampa Tribune 4239:978-0-8078-3068-0 3421:978-1-4917-5446-7 3355:978-0-7867-1146-8 2881:naming hurricanes 2676:and Port Mayaca. 2628:Gulf Stream Hotel 2600: 2599: 2275:Jacksonville area 2139:Okeechobee County 2130:Okeechobee County 2064:" and later the " 1797: 1796: 1559:"Great Hurricane" 1490: 1489: 1442:Toro Negro Tunnel 1379:Toro Negro Forest 1245: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1196: 910:tropical cyclones 805: 804: 538:intensity on the 262: 261: 46: 42: 16:(Redirected from 5856: 5749:1928 meteorology 5714:1938 New England 5692:1926 Great Miami 5689:Preceded by 5686: 5685: 5671: 5661: 5660: 5364:"Great Atlantic" 5273: 5266: 5259: 5250: 5249: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5170: 5163: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5129: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5106:. Archived from 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5008: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4979: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4957: 4946: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4921: 4910: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4885: 4874: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4849: 4842: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4738: 4727: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4673: 4662: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4637: 4626: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4585: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4452: 4441: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4416: 4405: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4335: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4314:on July 17, 2012 4310:. Archived from 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4283:on March 4, 2016 4282: 4275: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4251: 4223: 4213: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4113: 4100: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4033: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4006:on March 4, 2016 4005: 3998: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3970:. Archived from 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3854: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3805: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3735: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3709: 3702: 3693: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3616: 3609: 3583: 3574: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3449:. Archived from 3442: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3405: 3360: 3359: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3321: 3314: 3305: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3247: 3240: 3212: 3203: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3139: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3063: 3047: 3040: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2951: 2949:Caribbean portal 2946: 2945: 2944: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2573: 2548: 2523: 2498: 2473: 2448: 2423: 2398: 2373: 2348: 2317: 2058:Rodman Wanamaker 2048:, were damaged. 1932:Hurricane Andrew 1816:traversing from 1782: 1757: 1732: 1707: 1684:"Pointe-à-Pitre" 1682: 1657: 1632: 1607: 1582: 1557: 1526: 1525: 1505:and half of the 1276: 1271: 1261: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234:Puerta de Tierra 1201: 1190: 902: 652: 651: 470: 469: 460: 459: 452:Tropical cyclone 450: 449: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 247: 154: 109: 102: 100: 87: 85: 72: 55: 48: 44: 40: 36: 21: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5819:Lake Okeechobee 5739:1928 in Florida 5724: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5702: 5694: 5682: 5677: 5649: 5620: 5573: 5514: 5491: 5462: 5433: 5392: 5369: 5352: 5305: 5282: 5277: 5229:Wayback Machine 5218: 5213: 5204: 5202: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5142: 5140: 5139:on June 9, 2007 5131: 5130: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5009: 5002: 4992: 4990: 4981: 4980: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4801: 4797: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4605: 4603: 4586: 4579: 4569: 4562: 4560: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4336: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4249: 4247: 4240: 4214: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4147: 4145: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4035: 4034: 4019: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3960: 3956: 3947: 3945: 3930: 3926: 3916: 3914: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3852: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3759: 3751: 3749: 3736: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3694: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3581: 3575: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3504: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3443: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3406: 3363: 3356: 3342:Eliot Kleinberg 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3306: 3297: 3285: 3277: 3275: 3274:. April 5, 2023 3266: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3210: 3204: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3150:on June 4, 2011 3140: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3074: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3050: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3023:Hurricane Maria 2975: 2970: 2968: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2897:Hurricane Donna 2889:Hurricane Betsy 2846:Saint Callixtus 2819:Eugenia of Rome 2796: 2790: 2733: 2724: 2674:West Palm Beach 2646: 2640: 2567: 2542: 2517: 2492: 2467: 2442: 2417: 2392: 2367: 2342: 2315: 2287: 2240:St. Lucie River 2200: 2155:water moccasins 2093: 2070:John F. Kennedy 2026:West Palm Beach 1983:Deerfield Beach 1971:Fort Lauderdale 1955: 1871: 1857: 1809:New York subway 1776: 1751: 1726: 1701: 1676: 1651: 1626: 1601: 1576: 1551: 1524: 1516:Hurricane Maria 1242: 905:Strongest U.S. 875: 677: 650: 648:Leeward Islands 645: 616:Lake Okeechobee 601:West Palm Beach 516:Lesser Antilles 478: 477: 476: 475: 467: 464: 457: 454: 447: 444: 438: 437: 433: 432: 428: 427: 423: 422: 418: 417: 413: 412: 408: 407: 403: 402: 398: 396: 387: 383: 376: 294:Lake Okeechobee 286:Hurricane Maria 252: 198:Lesser Antilles 180: 159:Overall effects 150:); ≤27.43 141: 107: 98: 96: 83: 81: 70: 65: 64:on September 13 43: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5862: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5709: 5695: 5690: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5665: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5612: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5506: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5384: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5297: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5276: 5275: 5268: 5261: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5217: 5216:External links 5214: 5212: 5211: 5182: 5150: 5121: 5094: 5064: 5034: 5000: 4969: 4933: 4897: 4861: 4826: 4795: 4780: 4750: 4714: 4685: 4649: 4613: 4577: 4539: 4513: 4498: 4484: 4464: 4428: 4389: 4357: 4325: 4294: 4260: 4238: 4201: 4162: 4125: 4084: 4054: 4017: 3985: 3954: 3924: 3897: 3840: 3817: 3791: 3769: 3721: 3675: 3637:Landsea, Chris 3628: 3592:(9): 350–352. 3558: 3529: 3498: 3464: 3434: 3420: 3361: 3354: 3333: 3295: 3259: 3223:(9): 347–350. 3161: 3107: 3082: 3067:"BIBLIOGRAPHY" 3057: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3020: 3017:Hurricane Irma 3014: 3008: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2966: 2952: 2938: 2924: 2908: 2905: 2866:Saint Cyriacus 2808:Roman Catholic 2789: 2786: 2756:Herbert Hoover 2732: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2639: 2636: 2598: 2597: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2550:"Florida Keys" 2540: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2502: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2477: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2452: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2427: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2352: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2314: 2311: 2299:North Carolina 2286: 2283: 2218:sank offshore 2199: 2196: 2092: 2089: 1954: 1951: 1947:John W. Martin 1867:Main article: 1856: 1853: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1734:"Newfoundland" 1724: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1636: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1568:22,000–27,501 1566: 1561: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1520: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250:Precipitation 1205: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1114:"Florida Keys" 1110: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 990: 989: 984: 978: 977: 974: 971: 966: 961: 957: 956: 953: 950: 945: 940: 936: 935: 932: 928: 927: 924: 921: 918: 914: 913: 874: 871: 867:Virgin Islands 817:Saint-François 803: 802: 799: 795: 794: 791: 787: 786: 783: 779: 778: 775: 771: 770: 767: 764: 761: 760:United States 757: 756: 753: 749: 748: 745: 739: 738: 735: 731: 730: 727: 721: 720: 717: 711: 710: 707: 701: 700: 697: 691: 690: 687: 682: 679: 673: 672: 669: 666: 663: 659: 658: 649: 646: 644: 641: 465: 455: 445: 440: 439: 397: 390: 389: 388: 385: 384: 375: 372: 368:North Carolina 260: 259: 249: 248: 237: 236: 234:Eastern Canada 206:Virgin Islands 187: 186:Areas affected 183: 182: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 156: 155: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 111: 110: 104: 103: 93: 89: 88: 78: 74: 73: 67: 66: 56: 38:Hurricane Four 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5861: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5715: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5693: 5687: 5684: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5664: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5348: 5347:"New England" 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5269: 5267: 5262: 5260: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5186: 5167: 5160: 5154: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5057:September 16, 5052: 5048: 5044: 5038: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5007: 5005: 4988: 4984: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4937: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4901: 4882: 4878: 4871: 4865: 4846: 4839: 4838: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4799: 4791: 4784: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4735: 4731: 4724: 4718: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4689: 4670: 4666: 4659: 4653: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4617: 4601: 4598:. p. 2. 4597: 4596: 4591: 4584: 4582: 4573: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4509: 4502: 4487: 4481: 4477: 4476: 4468: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4432: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4361: 4345: 4341: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4298: 4279: 4272: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4221: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4166: 4158: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4002: 3995: 3989: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3928: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3828: 3821: 3802: 3795: 3779: 3773: 3766: 3765:public domain 3747: 3746: 3741: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3668:September 23, 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3533: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3502: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3452: 3448: 3441: 3439: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3357: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3292: 3291:public domain 3278:September 23, 3273: 3269: 3263: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3209: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3149: 3145: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3058: 3045: 3039: 3035: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2977:Canada portal 2967: 2964: 2953: 2950: 2939: 2936: 2925: 2922: 2911: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2875:In 1953, the 2873: 2871: 2870:Saint Cyprian 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802:hurricane in 2801: 2800:San Felipe II 2795: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2742: 2737: 2731:Flood control 2728: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2638:Racial issues 2635: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2500:"Sea Islands" 2496: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2375:"San Ciriaco" 2371: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359:8,000–12,000 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2291:Savannah area 2282: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2228:Martin County 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216:Isabel Alvado 2213: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2110: 2106: 2104: 2099: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2034:Henry Flagler 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2010: 2006: 2004: 2003:Boynton Beach 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1975:Pompano Beach 1972: 1968: 1959: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1883:Daytona Beach 1880: 1876: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1818:Ambergris Cay 1815: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1784:"San Ciriaco" 1780: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1643:8,000–12,000 1642: 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1928 Okeechobee hurricane

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