327:
362:
30:
219:
37:
391:
Huangcheng–Shuangta Fault with offsets of 0.1–2.8 m (3.9 in – 9 ft 2.2 in). Rupture on the
Huangcheng–Shuangta Fault comprised reverse slip. The Southern Wuwei Basin Fault produced 42 km (26 mi) of vertical offsets in the range of 0.6–2.8 m (2 ft 0 in – 9 ft 2 in).
390:
were associated with the earthquake. Left-lateral displacements of 2.4–7.5 m (7 ft 10 in – 24 ft 7 in) occurred along a 120 km (75 mi) segment of the
Lenglongling Fault. A 23 km (14 mi) long rupture occurred at the eastern end of the
334:
In the area of greatest intensity, all cave dwellings and 90% of houses were destroyed. In Gulang, almost the only thing left standing was a 20 m (66 ft) long section of the city walls and some decorated archways. In
487:"Partitioning of crustal slip between linked, active faults in the eastern Qilian Shan, and evidence for a major seismic gap, the 'Tianzhu gap', on the western Haiyuan Fault, Gansu (China)"
432:
354:
The ground was extensively fissured, with fissures up to 14 km (8.7 mi) in length, 6–13 m (20–43 ft) wide and 7 m (23 ft) deep. A large landslide at
282:. The northeastern part of Tibet is affected by the eastward lateral spreading of the Tibetan Plateau. This spreading is accommodated by a series of sinistral (left-lateral)
343:, most of the city walls collapsed as did many temples, towers and civilian houses, 35,000 people and 200,000 horses and oxen were killed. In the area around
636:
Guo, Peng; Han, Zhujun; Gao, Fan; Zhu, Chuanhua; Gai, Hailong (2020). "A New
Tectonic Model for the 1927 M8.0 Gulang Earthquake on the NE Tibetan Plateau".
529:
711:
29:
463:
436:
1110:
835:
683:
1749:
314:
transpressional zone, formed at a restraining bend on the
Haiyuan fault. Another segment of the Haiyuan fault was responsible for the
878:
586:
704:
195:
1213:
985:
128:
1727:
1474:
1429:
326:
1404:
1103:
844:
820:
60:
1444:
1198:
697:
491:
251:
177:
1737:
1031:
74:
1732:
1339:
1218:
560:
485:
Gaudemer, Y.; Tapponnier P.; Meyer B.; Peltzer G.; Shunmin G.; Zhital C.; Huagung D. & Cifuentes I. (2007).
1706:
386:
scale. The earthquake was the result of thrust and strike-slip faults rupturing simultaneously. Three zones of
853:
1770:
1711:
1570:
1439:
1096:
899:
801:
361:
1183:
1119:
405:
1061:
1014:
994:
977:
924:
910:
870:
812:
781:
726:
400:
1630:
1535:
1349:
752:
49:
1046:
459:
1775:
1685:
1625:
1600:
1540:
1369:
1264:
1208:
1203:
1163:
1133:
1055:
1037:
1022:
283:
1690:
1675:
1615:
1580:
1575:
1550:
1520:
1479:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1359:
1319:
1193:
1178:
1173:
1158:
1143:
960:
918:
347:
many primary schools, forts, stockaded villages and temples were destroyed, killing 809 people. In
351:
more than 5,800 houses were destroyed and many cave dwellings collapsed, leaving 886 people dead.
1744:
1670:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1590:
1545:
1530:
1464:
1454:
1374:
1344:
1309:
1284:
1279:
1238:
1233:
1168:
1153:
1148:
951:
933:
893:
789:
770:
761:
315:
299:
79:
375:
1780:
1680:
1665:
1635:
1620:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1565:
1555:
1525:
1515:
1500:
1484:
1459:
1449:
1434:
1419:
1334:
1269:
1248:
1228:
1223:
1188:
1138:
966:
734:
383:
379:
235:
113:
1660:
1560:
1510:
1505:
1469:
1424:
1379:
1364:
1354:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1289:
1274:
1243:
1000:
826:
679:
587:"Five Short Historical Earthquake Surface Ruptures near the Silk Road, Gansu Province, China"
263:
66:
548:
1655:
1414:
1409:
1294:
884:
743:
645:
614:
598:
544:
500:
8:
528:
Cavalié, O.; Lasserre C.; Doin M.-P.; Peltzer G.; Sun J.; Xu X. & Shen Z.-K. (2008).
649:
602:
504:
513:
486:
530:"Measurement of interseismic strain across the Haiyuan fault (Gansu, China), by InSAR"
307:
653:
606:
552:
508:
344:
311:
287:
387:
279:
556:
348:
271:
254:. There were 40,912 deaths. It was felt up to 700 km (435 mi) away.
1764:
291:
163:
143:
130:
689:
340:
303:
295:
267:
218:
657:
1088:
610:
484:
527:
330:
Monseigneur
Theodor Buddenbrock conducts missionary work in China 1927
355:
275:
239:
16:
1927 severe earthquake centered near Gulang, Gansu
Province, China
310:. The earthquake ruptured the complex thrust fault system in the
339:
county 4,000 people and 30,000 domestic animals were killed. In
222:
Tectonic setting of the
Tibetan Plateau showing main fault zones
378:
of this earthquake has been variously calculated as 7.6 on the
336:
243:
181:
247:
173:
460:"Historic Earthquakes Tsinghai, China 1927 May 21 22:32 UTC"
365:
Scenes of devastation following the 1927 Gulang earthquake
358:
buried several villages and blocked the road for a year.
231:
675:
1076:
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
584:
1762:
591:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
1081:indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
36:
1104:
705:
230:occurred at 06:32 a.m. on 23 May (22:32
719:
635:
1750:China International Search and Rescue Team
1111:
1097:
712:
698:
512:
1118:
360:
325:
217:
585:Xu, X.; Yeats R.S. & Yu G. (2010).
478:
1763:
629:
521:
427:
425:
423:
421:
1092:
693:
1728:China Meteorological Administration
537:Earth and Planetary Science Letters
451:
418:
278:and the large uplifted area of the
13:
676:International Seismological Centre
514:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb01842.x
369:
14:
1792:
668:
578:
492:Geophysical Journal International
466:from the original on 21 June 2010
1738:China Earthquake Networks Center
457:
35:
28:
1733:China Earthquake Administration
188:
1214:1739 Yinchuan–Pingluo, Ningxia
1:
1219:1786 Kangding-Luding, Sichuan
433:"NOAA page on the earthquake"
411:
1405:1976 Songpan–Pingwu, Sichuan
1139:1290 Chihli (Inner Mongolia)
406:List of earthquakes in China
7:
1460:1996 Baotou, Inner Mongolia
1430:1988 Lancang–Gengma, Yunnan
804:(6.3/5.7/6.3, Sep 29/Oct 1)
401:List of earthquakes in 1927
394:
10:
1797:
557:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.07.057
257:
1720:
1699:
1493:
1370:1969 Yangjiang, Guangdong
1257:
1126:
1071:
1013:
988:(7.1/7.1, Apr 14/Apr 18)
976:
909:
869:
811:
780:
725:
382:and 8.0–8.3 on the
321:
208:
187:
169:
159:
122:
108:
100:
85:
72:
59:
48:
24:
1631:2017 Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan
1626:2017 Taxkorgan, Xinjiang
1179:1668 Tangcheng, Shandong
720:Earthquakes in the 1920s
1745:China Geological Survey
1641:2019 Changning, Sichuan
1541:2008 Panzhihua, Sichuan
1390:1975 Haicheng, Liaoning
1280:1918 Shantou, Guangdong
1209:1738 Dangjiang, Qinghai
549:2008E&PSL.275..246C
316:1920 Haiyuan earthquake
1646:2020 Kashgar, Xinjiang
1616:2014 Kangding, Sichuan
1601:2014 Yingjiang, Yunnan
1576:2012 Yangzhou, Jiangsu
1536:2008 Yingjiang, Yunnan
1521:2005 Ruichang, Jiangxi
1350:1955 Kangding, Sichuan
1320:1936 Lingshan, Guangxi
1265:1902 Kashgar, Xinjiang
1204:1733 Dongchuan, Yunnan
384:surface wave magnitude
380:moment magnitude scale
366:
331:
302:faults, combined with
228:1927 Gulang earthquake
223:
20:1927 Gulang earthquake
1671:2022 Menyuan, Qinghai
1636:2017 Jinghe, Xinjiang
1621:2015 Pishan, Xinjiang
1596:2014 Yutian, Xinjiang
1581:2012 Zhaotong, Yunnan
1516:2003 Zhaosu, Xinjiang
1480:1998 Ninglang, Yunnan
1465:1997 Jiashi, Xinjiang
1445:1995 Menglian, Yunnan
1395:1976 Longling, Yunnan
1385:1974 Zhaotong, Yunnan
1285:1920 Haiyuan, Ningxia
1249:1889 Chilik, Xinjiang
1239:1850 Xichang, Sichuan
1159:1604 Quanzhou, Fujian
1149:1536 Xichang, Sichuan
1144:1303 Hongdong, Shanxi
879:Charlevoix–Kamouraska
617:on September 19, 2010
364:
329:
264:continental collision
234:on 22 May). This 7.6
221:
1771:Earthquakes in Gansu
1681:2022 Luding, Sichuan
1666:2021 Luxian, Sichuan
1651:2020 Qiaojia, Yunnan
1586:2013 Lushan, Sichuan
1506:2003 Bachu, Xinjiang
1455:1996 Lijiang, Yunnan
1435:1990 Gonghe, Qinghai
1425:1985 Wuqia, Xinjiang
1400:1976 Tangshan, Hebei
1375:1970 Tonghai, Yunnan
1335:1948 Litang, Sichuan
1305:1931 Fuyun, Xinjiang
1270:1906 Manas, Xinjiang
1234:1833 Kunming, Yunnan
1174:1654 Tianshui, Gansu
1169:1626 Lingqiu, Shanxi
1120:Earthquakes in China
658:10.1029/2020TC006064
1676:2022 Ya'an, Sichuan
1661:2021 Maduo, Qinghai
1611:2014 Jinggu, Yunnan
1606:2014 Ludian, Yunnan
1561:2010 Yushu, Qinghai
1546:2008 Damxung, Tibet
1526:2006 Yanjin, Yunnan
1450:1995 Wuding, Yunnan
1420:1985 Luquan, Yunnan
1415:1983 Heze, Shandong
1380:1973 Luhuo, Sichuan
1360:1966 Xingtai, Hebei
1355:1955 Yuzha, Sichuan
1325:1937 Heze, Shandong
1315:1933 Diexi, Sichuan
1290:1923 Renda, Sichuan
1224:1815 Pinglu, Shanxi
1199:1718 Tongwei, Gansu
1189:1695 Linfen, Shanxi
1184:1679 Beijing, Hebei
650:2020Tecto..3906064G
603:2010BuSSA.100..541X
505:1995GeoJI.120..599G
140: /
55:1927-05-22 22:32:49
21:
1591:2013 Dingxi, Gansu
1440:1994 Taiwan Strait
1410:1981 Dawu, Sichuan
1300:1927 Gulang, Gansu
1275:1913 Eshan, Yunnan
1229:1830 Cixian, Hebei
856:(8.1, September 1)
845:Torbat-e Heydarieh
684:authoritative data
611:10.1785/0120080282
367:
332:
284:strike-slip faults
224:
19:
1758:
1757:
1656:2021 Dali, Yunnan
1470:1997 Manyi, Tibet
1295:1925 Dali, Yunnan
1086:
1085:
823:(8.4, February 3)
439:on 14 August 2017
308:Longmenshan fault
252:Republic of China
216:
215:
178:Republic of China
1788:
1776:1927 earthquakes
1340:1950 Assam–Tibet
1244:1879 Wudu, Gansu
1113:
1106:
1099:
1090:
1089:
792:(6.1, August 14)
714:
707:
700:
691:
690:
662:
661:
633:
627:
626:
624:
622:
613:. Archived from
582:
576:
575:
573:
571:
565:
559:. Archived from
543:(3–4): 246–257.
534:
525:
519:
518:
516:
482:
476:
475:
473:
471:
455:
449:
448:
446:
444:
435:. Archived from
429:
388:surface ruptures
312:Qilian Mountains
286:, including the
204:
202:
190:
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
145:
144:37.39°N 102.31°E
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
96:
94:
39:
38:
32:
22:
18:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1716:
1695:
1489:
1253:
1122:
1117:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1009:
986:Chirpan–Plovdiv
972:
954:(6.3, July 11)
905:
865:
829:(7.0, March 24)
807:
776:
721:
718:
686:for this event.
671:
666:
665:
634:
630:
620:
618:
583:
579:
569:
567:
563:
532:
526:
522:
483:
479:
469:
467:
456:
452:
442:
440:
431:
430:
419:
414:
397:
372:
370:Characteristics
324:
280:Tibetan Plateau
274:has formed the
260:
196:
194:
180:
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
117:
101:Local time
92:
90:
86:Local date
44:
43:
42:
41:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1686:2023 Jishishan
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1365:1969 Bohai Sea
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:1605 Guangdong
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:1038 Dingxiang
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:(7.8, June 17)
1053:
1049:(6.3, May 18)
1044:
1035:
1029:
1025:(6.9, Jan 17)
1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
998:
992:
982:
980:
974:
973:
971:
970:
964:
958:
949:
945:(7.6, May 22)
940:
936:(7.1, Apr 14)
931:
922:
915:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
902:(6.8, June 29)
897:
896:(6.9, June 27)
891:
887:(7.0, Mar 16)
882:
875:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
851:
842:
833:
824:
817:
815:
809:
808:
806:
805:
799:
786:
784:
778:
777:
775:
774:
768:
764:(7.8, Dec 16)
759:
750:
746:(6.2, Feb 20)
741:
731:
729:
723:
722:
717:
716:
709:
702:
694:
688:
687:
670:
669:External links
667:
664:
663:
628:
597:(2): 541–561.
577:
520:
499:(3): 599–645.
477:
450:
416:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
403:
396:
393:
371:
368:
349:Shandan County
323:
320:
272:Eurasian Plate
259:
256:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
192:
185:
184:
171:
170:Areas affected
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
124:
120:
119:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
87:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
57:
56:
53:
46:
45:
34:
33:
27:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1793:
1782:
1781:1927 in China
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:Organizations
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1691:2024 Uqturpan
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:2009 Xinjiang
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:1998 Zhangbei
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:1709 Zhongwei
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:(7.2, Nov 18)
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:(7.2, May 1)
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:Arthur's Pass
1030:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:(7.6, Dec 1)
1002:
999:
997:(7.2, May 14)
996:
993:
991:
987:
984:
983:
981:
979:
975:
968:
965:
963:(6.7, Sep 11)
962:
959:
957:
953:
950:
948:
944:
941:
939:
935:
932:
930:
927:(7.0, Mar 7)
926:
923:
921:(6.0, Feb 14)
920:
917:
916:
914:
912:
908:
901:
900:Santa Barbara
898:
895:
892:
890:
886:
883:
881:(6.2, Feb 28)
880:
877:
876:
874:
872:
868:
862:
859:
855:
852:
850:
847:(6.0, May 25)
846:
843:
841:
838:(8.2, Apr 13)
837:
836:2nd Kamchatka
834:
832:
828:
825:
822:
821:1st Kamchatka
819:
818:
816:
814:
810:
803:
802:Sevier Valley
800:
798:
795:
791:
788:
787:
785:
783:
779:
773:(6.0, Dec 17)
772:
769:
767:
763:
760:
758:
755:(6.5, Sep 7)
754:
751:
749:
745:
742:
740:
737:(6.4, Jan 3)
736:
733:
732:
730:
728:
724:
715:
710:
708:
703:
701:
696:
695:
692:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
632:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
581:
566:on 2011-07-21
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
531:
524:
515:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:
488:
481:
465:
461:
454:
438:
434:
428:
426:
424:
422:
417:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
392:
389:
385:
381:
377:
363:
359:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
328:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:event had an
237:
233:
229:
220:
211:
207:
203:
200:
193:
186:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
164:Haiyuan Fault
162:
158:
153:
149:37.39; 102.31
125:
121:
118:
111:
107:
103:
99:
88:
84:
81:
78:
76:
71:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
31:
23:
1571:2011 Myanmar
1531:2008 Sichuan
1494:21st century
1345:1952 Damxung
1310:1932 Changma
1299:
1258:20th century
1154:1556 Shaanxi
1078:
1073:
1050:
1041:
1034:(7.1, Mar 9)
1026:
1004:
989:
969:(7.3, Nov 4)
955:
946:
942:
937:
928:
888:
860:
857:
848:
839:
830:
796:
793:
765:
756:
747:
738:
680:bibliography
641:
637:
631:
619:. Retrieved
615:the original
594:
590:
580:
568:. Retrieved
561:the original
540:
536:
523:
496:
490:
480:
468:. Retrieved
453:
441:. Retrieved
437:the original
373:
353:
333:
268:Indian Plate
266:between the
261:
227:
225:
198:
89:May 23, 1927
1700:By province
1566:2011 Yunnan
1556:2009 Yunnan
1501:2001 Kunlun
1485:2000 Yunnan
1062:Grand Banks
995:Chachapoyas
854:Great KantĹŤ
147: /
63: event
1765:Categories
1511:2003 Dayao
1330:1947 Assam
1127:Historical
925:Kita Tango
753:Garfagnana
412:References
300:Xianshuihe
288:Altyn Tagh
209:Casualties
93:1927-05-23
52: time
1056:Murchison
1038:Kopet Dag
638:Tectonics
376:magnitude
356:Dongchuan
345:Yongchang
304:thrusting
276:Himalayas
240:epicenter
236:magnitude
191:intensity
123:Epicenter
109:Magnitude
919:Ljubinje
735:Veracruz
464:Archived
395:See also
270:and the
197:MMI XI (
135:102°19′E
1707:Sichuan
1047:SuĹźehri
952:Jericho
934:Mendoza
894:Montana
790:Massawa
771:Mendoza
762:Haiyuan
682:and/or
646:Bibcode
621:17 June
599:Bibcode
570:12 June
545:Bibcode
501:Bibcode
470:12 June
443:12 June
306:on the
292:Haiyuan
258:Geology
250:in the
199:Extreme
132:37°23′N
91: (
1712:Yunnan
1023:Cumaná
967:Lompoc
961:Crimea
943:Gulang
678:has a
458:USGS.
337:Gulang
322:Damage
296:Kunlun
244:Gulang
212:40,912
182:Xining
80:ComCat
67:909273
1001:Talca
827:Renda
644:(9).
564:(PDF)
533:(PDF)
341:Wuwei
248:Gansu
242:near
174:Gansu
160:Fault
104:06:32
73:USGS-
1015:1929
978:1928
911:1927
885:Dali
871:1925
813:1923
782:1921
744:Gori
727:1920
674:The
623:2010
572:2010
472:2010
445:2010
374:The
298:and
262:The
226:The
189:Max.
112:7.6
75:ANSS
654:doi
607:doi
595:100
553:doi
541:275
509:doi
497:120
232:UTC
61:ISC
50:UTC
1767::
1042:†‡
1005:†‡
947:†‡
889:†‡
766:†‡
652:.
642:39
640:.
605:.
593:.
589:.
551:.
539:.
535:.
507:.
495:.
489:.
462:.
420:^
318:.
294:,
290:,
246:,
176:,
1112:e
1105:t
1098:v
1079:‡
1074:â€
1051:â€
1027:â€
990:â€
956:â€
938:â€
929:â€
861:‡
858:â€
849:â€
840:â€
831:â€
797:‡
794:â€
757:â€
748:â€
739:â€
713:e
706:t
699:v
660:.
656::
648::
625:.
609::
601::
574:.
555::
547::
517:.
511::
503::
474:.
447:.
201:)
116:w
114:M
95:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.