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934:. But Karlfeldt promptly declined the prize, explaining that he could not accept it because of his position as the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy. Although the Academy wanted to award him, Karlfeldts reasons for not accepting the prize he was offered was met with admiration from his colleagues in the Academy. Shortly after his death, Karlfeldt was posthumously awarded the
266:
in a setting among the Greek gods, at the same time, examining themes related to fantasy, religion, and mythology. It is originally published in four volumes: "Overture," "Hera the Bride," "High Tide," and "End and Change." He later revised the epic in 1909 after which it achieved immediate
173:." Spitteler received his prize the following year after the Nobel Committee decided that none of the 1919 nominations met the criteria as outlined in Alfred Nobel's will. He is the first Swiss recipient of the literature prize.
288:
in 1910. Since then, he received annual recommendations from various academics and Nobel
Committee members â eighteen nominations in total â until he was eventually awarded in
195:("Prometheus und Epithemus") in 1881, showing contrasts between ideals and dogmas through the two mythological figures of the titles. From 1900 to 1905, he wrote the epic
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After
Karlfeldt's refusal, the prize decision for the 1919 prize was postponed to the following year when the Academy decided to award the Swiss poet
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203:, mixing fantastic, naturalistic, religious and mythological themes that deal with human relationship with the universe. The novel
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978:"Nobel Prize winner beloved by Swiss; Carl Spitteler, Poet and Essayist, at 75 Lives Retired Life on Lake Lucerne"
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in the conflict between a creative mind and the middle-class restrictions with internal monologue, influenced
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235:("Olympian Spring"), written between 1900 and 1905, is about the establishment of the rule of the
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In total, the Nobel
Committee for Literature received 18 nominations for 12 authors such as
45:
1643:
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8:
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2003:
1966:
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1800:
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voted that the 1919 Nobel Prize in
Literature should be awarded to the Swedish poet
407:
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1954:
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645:
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517:
387:
359:
347:
332:
324:
93:
2601:
2480:
2403:
2359:
2579:
2568:
2238:
2227:
2069:
2014:
1932:
1563:
1519:
1464:
1431:
1385:
982:
942:
847:
692:
427:
395:
182:
166:
2672:
2458:
2436:
2414:
2392:
2315:
2293:
2282:
2161:
2058:
1745:
1654:
1541:
1530:
383:
363:
351:
300:
205:
1921:
1756:
2634:
2590:
2370:
2216:
2205:
2036:
1866:
783:
375:
284:
by professors in Bern and Zurich after gaining steady success in revising
267:
popularity in
Switzerland and Germany, gaining thousands of publications.
2524:
2447:
2260:
2095:
1981:
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1442:
861:
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1601:
1332:
1059:
1043:
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467:
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236:
191:
of Carl Felix Tandem, Spitteler published his first poetry collection,
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188:
82:
26:
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251:
243:
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259:
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772:
724:
596:
263:
1205:
442:
Official list of nominees and their nominators for the prize
247:
255:
438:
died in 1919 without having been nominated for the prize.
52:"in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring."
169:(1845â1924) "in special appreciation of his epic,
2670:
246:, the epic explores universal concerns such as
1041:
1191:
777:philology, novel, short story, drama, essays
315:. Five of the nominees were newly nominated:
199:("Olympian Spring"), an allegory written in
1198:
1184:
1044:"A Neglected Masterpiece: Olympian Spring"
536:novel, drama, essays, short story, memoir
44:
343:. No women were nominated for this year.
1170:Award ceremony speech â Literature 1919
1109:Award ceremony speech â Literature 1919
1037:
1035:
1033:
2671:
1078:
1076:
209:(1906) which examines the role of the
1179:
960:
958:
1143:
1141:
1133:Nomination archive â Literature 1919
1030:
1121:Nomination archive â Carl Spitteler
1073:
838:Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
13:
965:The Nobel Prize in Literature 1919
955:
224:
14:
2695:
2679:Nobel Prize in Literature by year
1163:
1138:
921:
280:Spitteler was first nominated in
1084:"Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler"
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854:
822:
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717:
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25:
1151:. karlfeldt.org. Archived from
416:Anne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie
66:13 November 1920 (announcement)
1126:
1114:
1102:
1010:
998:
970:
936:1931 Nobel Prize in Literature
275:
165:was awarded to the Swiss poet
30:1919 Nobel Prize in Literature
1:
1018:"Carl Spitteler | Swiss poet"
948:
904:novel, poetry, drama, essays
7:
1149:"Karlfeldt och Nobelpriset"
601:short story, drama, poetry
217:in his usage of "imago" in
176:
10:
2700:
180:
2611:
2380:
2149:
1909:
1684:
1452:
1217:
1211:Nobel Prize in Literature
735:Frits LĂ€ffler (1847â1921)
701:Czech Academy of Sciences
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
193:Prometheus und Epimetheus
162:Nobel Prize in Literature
137:Nobel Prize in Literature
121:
107:
99:
89:
78:
59:
43:
34:
24:
420:Kolachalam Srinivasa Rao
1042:Gilbert Highet (1952).
1023:Encyclopedia Britannica
233:Der olympische FrĂŒhling
197:Der olympische FrĂŒhling
2173:Gabriel GarcĂa MĂĄrquez
2026:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1005:Carl Spitteler â Facts
634:poetry, drama, essays
412:Jane Lippitt Patterson
368:Ada Langworthy Collier
356:Matilda Betham-Edwards
219:Jungian psychoanalysis
2118:Isaac Bashevis Singer
1993:Miguel Ăngel Asturias
1666:Frans Eemil SillanpÀÀ
1397:Verner von Heidenstam
1252:BjĂžrnstjerne BjĂžrnson
886:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
875:Verner von Heidenstam
802:Anton Wilhelm BrĂžgger
504:Verner von Heidenstam
337:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
2684:1919 literary awards
1644:Roger Martin du Gard
2547:Svetlana Alexievich
1889:Salvatore Quasimodo
1575:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
1509:George Bernard Shaw
1366:Rabindranath Tagore
1344:Maurice Maeterlinck
932:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
926:The members of the
834:novel, short story
711:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
551:Ăngel GuimerĂĄ Jorge
540:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
493:Eemil Nestor SetÀlÀ
486:novel, short story
443:
432:Ella Wheeler Wilcox
404:Alice Moore McComas
305:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
239:over the world. An
2492:Mario Vargas Llosa
2470:J. M. G. Le Clézio
2327:WisĆawa Szymborska
2107:Vicente Aleixandre
1978:Shmuel Yosef Agnon
1856:Juan Ramón Jiménez
1724:Johannes V. Jensen
1412:Henrik Pontoppidan
1278:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1048:The Antioch Review
986:. 14 November 1920
637:40 German authors
441:
436:Kazimierz Zalewski
424:Abraham Valdelomar
372:Ferdinando Fontana
2666:
2665:
2624:Abdulrazak Gurnah
2503:Tomas Tranströmer
2004:Yasunari Kawabata
1967:Mikhail Sholokhov
1823:Winston Churchill
1498:WĆadysĆaw Reymont
1476:Jacinto Benavente
1355:Gerhart Hauptmann
919:
918:
913:Gerhart Hauptmann
816:WĆadysĆaw Reymont
573:unnamed nominator
400:Mary Ann Maitland
317:WĆadysĆaw Reymont
231:Spitteler's epic
156:
155:
152:
151:
69:10 December 1920
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2505:
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2428:
2426:Elfriede Jelinek
2417:
2406:
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2318:
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2285:
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2263:
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2250:Camilo José Cela
2241:
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2208:
2197:
2195:Jaroslav Seifert
2186:
2175:
2164:
2142:
2131:
2120:
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2098:
2087:
2076:
2061:
2050:
2039:
2028:
2017:
2006:
1995:
1984:
1969:
1958:
1957:(declined award)
1955:Jean-Paul Sartre
1946:
1935:
1924:
1902:
1900:Saint-John Perse
1891:
1880:
1869:
1858:
1847:
1836:
1834:Ernest Hemingway
1825:
1814:
1812:François Mauriac
1803:
1792:
1790:Bertrand Russell
1781:
1779:William Faulkner
1770:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1735:Gabriela Mistral
1726:
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1706:
1705:
1697:
1696:
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1613:Luigi Pirandello
1604:
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1377:
1376:
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1357:
1346:
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1313:
1302:
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1280:
1269:
1263:Frédéric Mistral
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1088:encyclopedia.com
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759:Hans Ernst Kinck
739:Gottfrid Billing
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689:
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605:Nathan Söderblom
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380:Weedon Grossmith
241:iambic hexameter
201:iambic hexameter
123:
122:
117:
116:
114:Official website
48:
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29:
22:
21:
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2698:
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2657:to be announced
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2536:Patrick Modiano
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2272:Nadine Gordimer
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2184:William Golding
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2145:
2134:
2129:Odysseas Elytis
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2112:
2101:
2090:
2085:Eugenio Montale
2079:
2074:Harry Martinson
2064:
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2020:
2009:
1998:
1987:
1972:
1961:
1949:
1944:Giorgos Seferis
1938:
1927:
1916:
1905:
1894:
1883:
1878:Boris Pasternak
1872:
1861:
1850:
1845:HalldĂłr Laxness
1839:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1784:
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1680:
1672:
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1596:
1591:John Galsworthy
1585:
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1470:
1459:
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1402:
1391:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1349:
1338:
1327:
1316:
1305:
1300:Rudyard Kipling
1294:
1289:GiosuĂš Carducci
1283:
1272:
1257:
1246:
1241:Theodor Mommsen
1235:
1230:Sully Prudhomme
1224:
1213:
1204:
1166:
1161:
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1016:
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1003:
999:
989:
987:
976:
975:
971:
963:
956:
951:
928:Swedish Academy
924:
893:
891:
866:poetry, essays
855:
853:
823:
821:
807:
766:
764:
750:
718:
716:
686:
684:
668:Christen Collin
653:
651:
646:Ebenezer Howard
623:
621:
590:
588:
558:
556:
525:
523:
518:John Galsworthy
509:
475:
473:
388:Gustav Landauer
360:Andrew Carnegie
348:Leonid Andreyev
333:Ebenezer Howard
325:John Galsworthy
286:Olympian Spring
278:
273:
229:
226:Olympian Spring
185:
179:
171:Olympian Spring
112:
111:
94:Swedish Academy
74:
70:
55:
35:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2594:
2583:
2580:Olga Tokarczuk
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2569:Kazuo Ishiguro
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2550:
2539:
2528:
2517:
2506:
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2384:
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2341:
2330:
2319:
2308:
2297:
2286:
2275:
2264:
2253:
2242:
2239:Naguib Mahfouz
2231:
2228:Joseph Brodsky
2220:
2209:
2198:
2187:
2176:
2165:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2140:CzesĆaw MiĆosz
2132:
2121:
2110:
2099:
2088:
2077:
2070:Eyvind Johnson
2062:
2051:
2040:
2029:
2018:
2015:Samuel Beckett
2007:
1996:
1985:
1970:
1959:
1947:
1936:
1933:John Steinbeck
1925:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1881:
1870:
1859:
1848:
1837:
1826:
1815:
1804:
1801:PĂ€r Lagerkvist
1793:
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1760:
1749:
1738:
1727:
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1707:
1698:
1688:
1686:
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1681:
1679:
1678:
1669:
1658:
1647:
1636:
1633:Eugene O'Neill
1625:
1616:
1605:
1594:
1583:
1567:
1564:Sinclair Lewis
1556:
1545:
1534:
1523:
1520:Grazia Deledda
1512:
1501:
1490:
1479:
1468:
1465:Anatole France
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1435:
1432:Carl Spitteler
1424:
1415:
1408:Karl Gjellerup
1400:
1389:
1386:Romain Rolland
1378:
1369:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1325:
1322:Selma Lagerlöf
1314:
1303:
1292:
1281:
1270:
1267:José Echegaray
1255:
1244:
1233:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1172:nobelprize.org
1165:
1164:External links
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:on 2011-07-26.
1137:
1135:nobelprize.org
1125:
1123:nobelprize.org
1113:
1111:nobelprize.org
1101:
1072:
1054:(3): 338â346.
1029:
1009:
1007:nobelprize.org
997:
983:New York Times
969:
967:nobelprize.org
953:
952:
950:
947:
943:Carl Spitteler
923:
922:Prize decision
920:
917:
916:
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889:
883:
879:
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867:
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851:
848:Carl Spitteler
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693:Czechoslovakia
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569:drama, poetry
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408:Barbu NemÈeanu
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183:Carl Spitteler
181:Main article:
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2056:
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1311:Rudolf Eucken
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1090:. 8 June 2018
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696:
694:
683:
680:
679:Alois JirĂĄsek
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663:
661:
660:Great Britain
650:
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583:Per Hallström
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494:
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459:Nominator(s)
445:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:Ernst Haeckel
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:Petre P. Carp
361:
357:
353:
352:L. Frank Baum
349:
344:
342:
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318:
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313:Per Hallström
310:
306:
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301:Hans E. Kinck
298:
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148: →
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143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
129:
126:←
125:
124:
120:
115:
110:
106:
102:
100:First awarded
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
68:
65:
64:
62:
58:
54:
53:
47:
42:
38:
33:
28:
23:
2656:
2635:Annie Ernaux
2612:2021âpresent
2602:Louise GlĂŒck
2591:Peter Handke
2481:Herta MĂŒller
2404:Imre Kertész
2371:Gao Xingjian
2360:GĂŒnter Grass
2305:KenzaburĆ Će
2217:Wole Soyinka
2206:Claude Simon
2037:Pablo Neruda
1867:Albert Camus
1579:posthumously
1578:
1427:
1153:the original
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1087:
1063:. Retrieved
1051:
1047:
1021:
1012:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
981:
972:
940:
925:
915:(1862â1946)
888:(1874â1929)
877:(1859â1940)
859:
850:(1845â1924)
818:(1867â1925)
784:Gerhard Gran
761:(1865â1926)
713:(1864â1931)
681:(1851â1930)
670:(1857â1926)
648:(1850â1928)
618:(1863â1929)
607:(1866â1931)
585:(1866â1960)
572:
553:(1845â1924)
542:(1864â1931)
520:(1867â1933)
470:(1861â1921)
376:John Fox Jr.
346:The authors
345:
327:(awarded in
319:(awarded in
307:(awarded in
294:
285:
279:
232:
230:
225:
204:
196:
192:
186:
170:
159:
157:
141:
131:
90:Presented by
51:
50:
36:
2525:Alice Munro
2448:Orhan Pamuk
2261:Octavio Paz
2096:Saul Bellow
1982:Nelly Sachs
1768:T. S. Eliot
1553:Thomas Mann
1487:W. B. Yeats
1443:Knut Hamsun
862:Switzerland
804:(1884â1951)
798:(1875â1962)
792:(1870â1942)
786:(1856â1925)
747:(1850â1931)
741:(1841â1925)
506:(1859â1940)
495:(1864â1935)
392:Paul Lindau
276:Nominations
211:unconscious
2673:Categories
1922:Ivo AndriÄ
1757:André Gide
1602:Ivan Bunin
1333:Paul Heyse
949:References
796:Harry Fett
790:Jens Thiis
745:Carl Bildt
468:Juhani Aho
297:Juhani Aho
237:Greek gods
187:Under the
71:(ceremony)
2646:Jon Fosse
2558:Bob Dylan
2381:2001â2020
2150:1981â2000
1910:1961â1980
1685:1941â1960
1453:1921â1940
1218:1901â1920
1207:Laureates
616:Arno Holz
456:Genre(s)
341:Arno Holz
215:Carl Jung
189:pseudonym
83:Stockholm
2338:Dario Fo
453:Country
450:Nominee
252:morality
244:allegory
177:Laureate
85:, Sweden
79:Location
1209:of the
1094:1 April
1065:1 April
1060:4609578
990:1 April
900:Austria
729:poetry
664:essays
630:Germany
482:Finland
260:despair
108:Website
2514:Mo Yan
1058:
897:
830:Poland
827:
773:Norway
770:
725:Sweden
722:
690:
657:
627:
597:Sweden
594:
562:
529:
479:
311:) and
264:ethics
262:, and
144:
130:
1056:JSTOR
565:Spain
248:faith
206:Imago
160:1919
19:Award
16:Award
2653:2024
2642:2023
2631:2022
2620:2021
2598:2020
2587:2019
2576:2018
2565:2017
2554:2016
2543:2015
2532:2014
2521:2013
2510:2012
2499:2011
2488:2010
2477:2009
2466:2008
2455:2007
2444:2006
2433:2005
2422:2004
2411:2003
2400:2002
2389:2001
2367:2000
2356:1999
2345:1998
2334:1997
2323:1996
2312:1995
2301:1994
2290:1993
2279:1992
2268:1991
2257:1990
2246:1989
2235:1988
2224:1987
2213:1986
2202:1985
2191:1984
2180:1983
2169:1982
2158:1981
2136:1980
2125:1979
2114:1978
2103:1977
2092:1976
2081:1975
2066:1974
2055:1973
2044:1972
2033:1971
2022:1970
2011:1969
2000:1968
1989:1967
1974:1966
1963:1965
1951:1964
1940:1963
1929:1962
1918:1961
1896:1960
1885:1959
1874:1958
1863:1957
1852:1956
1841:1955
1830:1954
1819:1953
1808:1952
1797:1951
1786:1950
1775:1949
1764:1948
1753:1947
1742:1946
1731:1945
1720:1944
1712:1943
1703:1942
1694:1941
1674:1940
1662:1939
1651:1938
1640:1937
1629:1936
1621:1935
1609:1934
1598:1933
1587:1932
1571:1931
1560:1930
1549:1929
1538:1928
1527:1927
1516:1926
1505:1925
1494:1924
1483:1923
1472:1922
1461:1921
1439:1920
1428:1919
1420:1918
1404:1917
1393:1916
1382:1915
1374:1914
1362:1913
1351:1912
1340:1911
1329:1910
1318:1909
1307:1908
1296:1907
1285:1906
1274:1905
1259:1904
1248:1903
1237:1902
1226:1901
1096:2023
1067:2023
992:2023
447:No.
339:and
329:1932
321:1924
309:1931
290:1920
282:1912
256:hope
158:The
146:1920
128:1918
103:1901
60:Date
882:12
844:11
812:10
331:),
323:),
2675::
2655::
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2127::
2116::
2105::
2094::
2083::
2072:/
2068::
2057::
2046::
2035::
2024::
2013::
2002::
1991::
1980:/
1976::
1965::
1953::
1942::
1931::
1920::
1898::
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1410:/
1406::
1395::
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1342::
1331::
1320::
1309::
1298::
1287::
1276::
1265:/
1261::
1250::
1239::
1228::
1140:^
1086:.
1075:^
1052:12
1050:.
1046:.
1032:^
1020:.
980:.
957:^
945:.
938:.
755:9
707:8
675:7
642:6
612:5
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410:,
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390:,
386:,
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292:.
258:,
254:,
250:,
221:.
1581:)
1577:(
1199:e
1192:t
1185:v
1098:.
1069:.
1026:.
994:.
142:·
132:·
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