1829:
1244:
1853:
1274:
1841:
1259:
150:. This meant that West was the only player involved who was actually unable to play League football due to suspension. Fairfoul also did not return to football although he was re-instated, however the other four players resumed their careers after the war. West had to wait until 1945 for his ban to be lifted, by which time he was 59.
145:
Sandy
Turnbull was killed while serving in the war, but all the other players, except West, had their bans lifted by the FA in 1919 in recognition of their service to the country; Turnbull received a posthumous reinstatement. The intervention of the First World War meant that the Football League did
125:
All seven players were banned from playing for life in a decision handed down on 27 December 1915. The FA concluded that it had been a conspiracy by the players alone – no official from either club was found guilty of wrongdoing, and neither club was fined or had points deducted. West vociferously
61:
provided further motivation to perpetrate a fix – by the end of March it was almost certain that the league would suspend operations after the 1914–15 season was finished, interrupting and possibly ending the footballing careers of everyone then playing in the league. Also, the players perhaps
117:
of
Liverpool; Sheldon was a former United player himself and was found to be the plot's ringleader. Some players, such as Pagnam and United's George Anderson, had refused to take part. Pagnam had threatened to score a goal to ruin the result, hence his late shot against the crossbar; he later
44:
in United's favour, with players from both sides benefiting from bets placed upon the result. In all, seven players were found to have participated in the scandal and all were subsequently banned for life, although most later had their bans overturned.
130:. However, he lost the case and the ban stood. In itself, the ban had no immediate effect on the players' footballing careers, as by that point the Football League had suspended operations for the duration of the
69:
scoring both goals. However, the match referee and some observers noted
Liverpool's lack of commitment during the game – they had missed a penalty that had been awarded to them, and when
158:
Although the players' main motives for the match-fixing appear to be financial, and not to save United from relegation, the two points United won from that game were enough to earn them
1558:
452:
1563:
804:
1856:
639:
1531:
599:
871:
1356:
876:
1625:
1604:
574:
1277:
445:
1797:
1599:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1147:
912:
634:
1809:
1589:
1410:
1313:
1609:
907:
619:
1889:
1161:
750:
438:
1349:
794:
674:
669:
584:
57:, while Liverpool were in mid-table and neither challenging for honours nor facing the threat of relegation themselves. The effects of the
649:
609:
664:
644:
624:
564:
559:
514:
360:
122:
denied any knowledge of the match-fixing, but stated that he became suspicious when none of his teammates would pass the ball to him.
1363:
1227:
789:
784:
589:
1879:
1526:
897:
799:
707:
659:
1884:
1568:
1342:
902:
812:
202:
1630:
1553:
1405:
1335:
959:
189:
66:
1844:
1775:
881:
344:
62:
thought that the diversion of the conflict would lessen the attention that would normally be paid to a dubious match result.
226:
1306:
1073:
461:
1904:
1140:
757:
1133:
110:
106:
1573:
1375:
764:
569:
493:
421:
402:
319:
294:
269:
488:
1899:
1832:
1743:
1299:
736:
544:
534:
167:
159:
147:
1787:
1736:
866:
743:
472:
21:
1651:
1461:
1262:
139:
85:
started to appear, alleging that a large amount of money had been bet at odds of 7/1 on a 2–0 win to United.
1521:
700:
183:
1500:
1048:
554:
89:
launched an investigation and found that players from both sides had been involved in rigging the match:
1780:
1729:
1115:
1108:
1030:
549:
287:
Gambling's
Strangest Moments: Extraordinary But True Stories from Over 200 Years of Gambling's History
1770:
980:
73:
hit the
Manchester United crossbar late in the match, his teammates publicly remonstrated with him.
1708:
1694:
1505:
1207:
539:
86:
1894:
1656:
1455:
1247:
933:
693:
519:
1760:
1701:
1322:
1009:
25:
1089:
938:
243:
1715:
1536:
1222:
1212:
1197:
364:
170:
started, the League decided to expand the First
Division by two teams; Chelsea (along with
8:
1803:
1635:
1426:
1192:
1055:
850:
1484:
1437:
729:
430:
118:
testified against his team-mates at the FA hearing. At the same hearing, United player
210:
1814:
1023:
975:
417:
398:
340:
315:
290:
265:
142:
was never called upon to issue any sort of ruling on the players' eligibility there.
1722:
1594:
1182:
1081:
1016:
1002:
917:
82:
1291:
234:
131:
114:
58:
1765:
716:
654:
119:
102:
94:
90:
29:
1873:
1662:
1479:
1202:
1187:
579:
529:
524:
414:
Free the
Manchester United One: The Inside Story of Football's Greatest Scam
1467:
1217:
390:
171:
163:
41:
33:
685:
1431:
1154:
70:
37:
1473:
614:
604:
594:
395:
Soccer in the Dock: A History of
British Football Scandals 1900 to 1965
127:
98:
54:
174:) were elected back into the First Division and thus spared the drop.
1669:
53:
At the time of the match, Manchester United were struggling to avoid
312:
Great
Sporting Scandals: Fromm Over 200 Years of Sporting Endeavours
1676:
629:
135:
845:
829:
996:
126:
protested his innocence, even going so far as suing the FA for
361:"About Man Utd | Enoch West, Manchester United player"
244:"Man Utd v Liverpool: The 1915 Good Friday betting scandal"
138:(four of the suspended players were Scottish), however the
339:. United Kingdom: Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 148.
337:
Swifter Than the Arrow: Wilfred
Bartrop, Football and War
460:
1626:
Independent Manchester United Supporters Association
1321:
314:. United Kingdom: Robson Publishing. p. 337.
186:, a similar betting scandal nearly 50 years later.
262:The Golden Boys: A study of Watford's Cult Heroes
1871:
259:
76:
1307:
701:
446:
65:The match ended in a 2–0 win to United, with
1810:2007 AS Roma–Manchester United F.C. conflict
241:
1162:Pass & Move (It's the Liverpool Groove)
715:
166:, who were nominally relegated. Before the
162:and safety, one point ahead of 19th-placed
1793:1915 British football match-fixing scandal
1314:
1300:
955:1915 British football match-fixing scandal
708:
694:
453:
439:
242:Airey, Tom; Burnell, Paul (3 April 2015).
1155:Anfield Rap (Red Machine in Full Effect)
309:
813:Founding Fathers of Merseyside Football
334:
289:. United Kingdom: Robson. p. 370.
1872:
960:2022 UEFA Champions League final chaos
411:
389:
284:
190:2011 Turkish sports corruption scandal
1295:
689:
434:
278:
18:1915 British football betting scandal
1890:Match fixing in association football
1840:
1258:
1074:Fifteen Minutes That Shook the World
462:Match fixing in association football
1852:
1631:Manchester United Supporters' Trust
1273:
13:
383:
14:
1916:
1574:Sir Matt Busby Player of the Year
1851:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1272:
1257:
1243:
1242:
1141:Liverpool (We're Never Gonna...)
1744:Lift it High (All About Belief)
1324:Manchester United Football Club
153:
1885:History of football in England
1737:Move Move Move (The Red Tribe)
473:List of match-fixing incidents
353:
328:
303:
253:
22:Football League First Division
1:
195:
140:Scottish Football Association
77:Investigation and punishments
264:. Alpine Press. p. 49.
184:1964 British betting scandal
48:
7:
1880:1914–15 in English football
1148:Sitting on Top of the World
1143:"/"Liverpool Anthem" (1983)
1049:43 Years with the Same Bird
882:Player of the Season Awards
177:
134:. The ban did not apply in
10:
1921:
1905:Sports scandals in England
1781:2021 Old Trafford protests
1109:The Fields of Anfield Road
203:"Pre-War United 1902–1915"
1823:
1771:F.C. United of Manchester
1753:
1686:
1644:
1618:
1590:League record by opponent
1582:
1546:
1514:
1493:
1448:
1419:
1374:
1331:
1236:
1175:
1125:
1100:
1065:
1040:
989:
981:Fans Supporting Foodbanks
968:
947:
926:
913:Manchester United rivalry
898:League record by opponent
890:
859:
838:
822:
775:
725:
502:
481:
468:
260:Phillips, Oliver (2001).
1709:We All Follow Man United
1532:Records & statistics
1506:Trafford Training Centre
1358:Records & statistics
1228:Superleague Formula team
310:Tibballs, Geoff (2003).
87:The Football Association
1730:We're Gonna Do It Again
1515:Manchester United Women
1116:You'll Never Walk Alone
908:Manchester City rivalry
718:Liverpool Football Club
412:Sharpe, Graham (2003).
335:Holland, Peter (2008).
285:Sharpe, Graham (2005).
1900:Manchester United F.C.
1702:Glory Glory Man United
1351:Reserves & Academy
1010:Liverpool (video game)
759:Reserves & Academy
752:Records and statistics
1090:One Night in Istanbul
939:Hillsborough disaster
1716:United (We Love You)
1605:Leeds United rivalry
1537:Leigh Sports Village
1223:Stanley Park Stadium
1198:Liverpool F.C. Women
1761:Fergie's Fledglings
1427:Munich air disaster
1420:Munich air disaster
1193:Fenway Sports Group
367:on 29 December 2012
1485:Sir Matt Busby Way
515:1964 Great Britain
510:1915 Great Britain
1867:
1866:
1815:Manchester Eagles
1695:Manchester United
1600:Liverpool rivalry
1559:25–99 appearances
1289:
1288:
1171:
1170:
1024:Well Red magazine
976:Spirit of Shankly
872:25–99 appearances
683:
682:
520:1971 West Germany
397:. Eclecta Books.
346:978-1-84876-068-4
237:on 22 March 2005.
146:not resume until
81:After the match,
26:Manchester United
1912:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1804:The Class of '92
1776:Glazer ownership
1754:Related articles
1723:Come on You Reds
1595:Manchester derby
1564:1–24 appearances
1554:100+ appearances
1378:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1183:A.F.C. Liverpool
1176:Related articles
1038:
1037:
1017:The Anfield Wrap
1003:Being: Liverpool
918:Merseyside derby
877:1–24 appearances
867:100+ appearances
778:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
719:
710:
703:
696:
687:
686:
620:2011 South Korea
600:2005 Philippines
455:
448:
441:
432:
431:
427:
416:. Robson Books.
408:
377:
376:
374:
372:
363:. Archived from
357:
351:
350:
332:
326:
325:
307:
301:
300:
282:
276:
275:
257:
247:
238:
233:. Archived from
222:
220:
218:
209:. Archived from
20:occurred when a
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1819:
1798:Railway station
1749:
1682:
1640:
1614:
1610:Arsenal rivalry
1578:
1542:
1510:
1494:Training ground
1489:
1444:
1415:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1263:
1248:
1232:
1167:
1121:
1096:
1061:
1036:
985:
964:
943:
934:Heysel disaster
922:
903:Chelsea rivalry
886:
855:
839:Training ground
834:
818:
805:List of matches
800:European record
776:
771:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
721:
717:
714:
684:
679:
575:2003–2009 China
570:2002 Madagascar
498:
477:
464:
459:
424:
405:
386:
384:Further reading
381:
380:
370:
368:
359:
358:
354:
347:
333:
329:
322:
308:
304:
297:
283:
279:
272:
258:
254:
225:
216:
214:
201:
198:
180:
156:
132:First World War
115:Thomas Fairfoul
101:of United, and
79:
67:George Anderson
59:First World War
51:
12:
11:
5:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Liverpool F.C.
1892:
1887:
1882:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1766:United Trinity
1763:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1539:(2018–present)
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1470:(1910–present)
1465:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1365:Current season
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1253:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
993:
991:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
972:
970:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
951:
949:
945:
944:
942:
941:
936:
930:
928:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
861:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
842:
840:
836:
835:
833:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
816:
809:
808:
807:
797:
792:
787:
781:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
766:Current season
762:
755:
748:
741:
734:
726:
723:
722:
713:
712:
705:
698:
690:
681:
680:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
550:1996 Singapore
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
506:
504:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
485:
483:
479:
478:
476:
475:
469:
466:
465:
458:
457:
450:
443:
435:
429:
428:
422:
409:
403:
385:
382:
379:
378:
352:
345:
327:
320:
302:
295:
277:
270:
251:
250:
249:
248:
239:
223:
197:
194:
193:
192:
187:
179:
176:
168:1919–20 season
155:
152:
120:Billy Meredith
103:Jackie Sheldon
95:Arthur Whalley
91:Sandy Turnbull
78:
75:
50:
47:
24:match between
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1917:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1663:Inside United
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1480:Stretford End
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Respect 4 All
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:The Boot Room
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
967:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
948:Controversies
946:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
858:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
837:
831:
828:
827:
825:
821:
815:
814:
810:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
774:
768:
763:
761:
756:
754:
749:
747:
742:
740:
735:
733:
728:
727:
724:
720:
711:
706:
704:
699:
697:
692:
691:
688:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
635:2011–12 Italy
633:
631:
630:2011 Zimbabwe
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:2004 Portugal
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:1994 Malaysia
543:
541:
540:1994 Barbados
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
505:
501:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
480:
474:
471:
470:
467:
463:
456:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
436:
433:
425:
423:1-86105-633-8
419:
415:
410:
406:
404:0-00-218162-2
400:
396:
392:
391:Inglis, Simon
388:
387:
366:
362:
356:
348:
342:
338:
331:
323:
321:1-86105-686-9
317:
313:
306:
298:
296:1-86105-864-0
292:
288:
281:
273:
271:0-9528631-6-2
267:
263:
256:
252:
245:
240:
236:
232:
231:rednews.co.uk
228:
227:"Red Devilry"
224:
213:on 9 May 2006
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
149:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
123:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
74:
72:
68:
63:
60:
56:
46:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1802:
1792:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1468:Old Trafford
1449:Home stadium
1436:
1271:
1256:
1241:
1218:Prenton Park
1134:We Can Do It
1088:
1080:
1072:
1054:
1047:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
954:
823:Home stadium
811:
795:1985–present
650:2013 Lebanon
645:2013 England
590:2005 Germany
555:1998 Vietnam
509:
413:
394:
369:. Retrieved
365:the original
355:
336:
330:
311:
305:
286:
280:
261:
255:
235:the original
230:
215:. Retrieved
211:the original
206:
157:
154:Consequences
144:
124:
80:
64:
52:
36:on 2 April (
34:Old Trafford
17:
15:
1858:WikiProject
1476:(1945–1949)
1464:(1893–1910)
1462:Bank Street
1458:(1878–1893)
1441:(2011 film)
1432:Busby Babes
1279:WikiProject
1056:Red or Dead
851:The Academy
675:2024 Brazil
670:2023 Brazil
660:2015 Greece
640:2012 Norway
625:2011 Turkey
615:2011 Greece
610:2009 Europe
585:2005 Brazil
535:1993 France
246:. BBC News.
207:RedCafe.net
111:Bob Pursell
71:Fred Pagnam
40:) 1915 was
38:Good Friday
1874:Categories
1619:Supporters
1474:Maine Road
1456:North Road
1208:Spice Boys
969:Supporters
665:2015 Italy
655:2013 World
605:2006 Italy
595:2005 Italy
565:2001 China
560:1999 China
530:1986 Italy
525:1980 Italy
482:By country
217:5 November
196:References
160:18th place
107:Tom Miller
99:Enoch West
55:relegation
1670:Red Issue
1583:Rivalries
1501:The Cliff
1401:1986–2013
1396:1969–1986
1391:1945–1969
1386:1878–1945
1213:Spion Kop
927:Tragedies
891:Rivalries
790:1959–1985
785:1892–1959
371:1 January
83:handbills
49:The match
30:Liverpool
1834:Category
1746:" (1999)
1739:" (1996)
1732:" (1995)
1725:" (1994)
1718:" (1993)
1711:" (1985)
1704:" (1983)
1697:" (1976)
1677:Red News
1657:MU Radio
1636:Red Army
1569:Captains
1344:Managers
1249:Category
1164:" (1996)
1157:" (1988)
1150:" (1986)
1136:" (1977)
1031:Fearless
738:Managers
503:Scandals
393:(1985).
178:See also
136:Scotland
1846:Commons
1788:Mascots
1687:Singles
1547:Players
1527:Players
1522:History
1406:Seasons
1377:History
1337:Players
1264:Commons
1126:Singles
860:Players
846:Melwood
830:Anfield
777:History
745:Seasons
731:Honours
494:Romania
489:England
172:Arsenal
164:Chelsea
148:1919–20
1438:United
1411:Europe
1270:
1255:
1240:
1101:Chants
1093:(2014)
1085:(2011)
1077:(2009)
997:LFC TV
420:
401:
343:
318:
293:
268:
1645:Media
1066:Films
1041:Books
990:Media
128:libel
42:fixed
1652:MUTV
1082:Will
418:ISBN
399:ISBN
373:2013
341:ISBN
316:ISBN
291:ISBN
266:ISBN
219:2006
113:and
97:and
28:and
16:The
32:at
1876::
229:.
205:.
109:,
105:,
93:,
1742:"
1735:"
1728:"
1721:"
1714:"
1707:"
1700:"
1693:"
1315:e
1308:t
1301:v
1160:"
1153:"
1146:"
1139:"
1132:"
1118:"
1114:"
1111:"
1107:"
709:e
702:t
695:v
454:e
447:t
440:v
426:.
407:.
375:.
349:.
324:.
299:.
274:.
221:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.