267:(Category 3+). However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated. Of the known 1880 cyclones, Hurricane Six was first documented in 1995 by JosĂ© Fernández-Partagás and Henry DĂaz. They also proposed large changes to the known tracks of several other storms for this year and 're-instated' Hurricane Ten to the database. A preliminary
1436:
39:
1354:
399:
1290:
1210:
1146:
1082:
1018:
954:
819:
679:
500:
627:, the powerful cyclone severely impacted both nations. The pressure in the storm was determined to be 931 mb (27.5 inHg) at the time of landfall, based on a reading of 28.315 inHg (958.9 mb) coincident with hurricane-force winds at Brownsville, an inland site. The cyclone destroyed three hundred homes in Matamoros and downed buildings and fences in Brownsville. At the latter place, debris covered streets. Strong winds destroyed twenty structures at
878:. Early on August 27, the cyclone intensified into a Category 2 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir-Simpson scale and peaked with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h). As the storm approached Florida on August 29, the steamship recorded a barometric pressure of 972 mbar (28.7 inHg), the lowest in relation to the system. The storm would retain that intensity until after making landfall just to the south of
2155:
1705:
1190:
weakening as it started to move north on
October 3. By October 4 it was a Category 2 storm and had curved eastward. It was last seen as a Category 1 hurricane on October 4. It never made landfall but did cause several ships to sink. On October 2, a number of ships that encountered the storm as a Category 4 hurricane recorded central pressure readings of 27.40 inches.
1333:
A minimal, Category 1 hurricane was first seen south of
Bermuda on October 10. It remained at that intensity while curving eastward. Still south of Bermuda it weakened into a tropical storm and began travelling north. It was last seen on October 16, east of Newfoundland, as an extratropical
287:
The
Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) recognizes eleven tropical cyclones for the 1880 season. In the 1880 there were two tropical storms, seven hurricanes, and two major hurricanes in the Atlantic basin. Several of the storms caused considerable loss of life. Tropical Storm One impacted the Texas
1478:
Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration or stronger intensity, such as
Hurricane Two, will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific
354:
on
October 10. Although it never made landfall and weakened first to a tropical storm then to an extratropical storm within a week, it did strike several ships. The last storm of the year was Tropical Storm Eleven which is known to have existed for three days in October to the northeast of the
333:
as a tropical storm. Hurricane Eight was an intense
Category 4 hurricane active at the end of September and start of October. It did not make landfall anywhere but was responsible for several shipwrecks. Hurricane Nine developed from a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico. It impacted both the
1253:
On
October 5, a tropical storm formed in the western Caribbean. It passed over the Yucatán Peninsula the following day, and while moving northeastward through the Gulf of Mexico, developed into a Category 1 hurricane. It weakened to a tropical storm as it moved over Florida on October 8,
1189:
A tropical storm formed in the mid-Atlantic on
September 27. Over the next few days it moved slowly westward as it grew in strength. By October 1 it was 500 miles south of Bermuda and had reached Category 4 strength. It maintained that strength throughout October 2 but began
742:
registered a pressure of 29.15 inHg (987 mb) in the storm. At 00:00 UTC on August 19, the cyclone peaked with winds of 90 mph (140 km/h), and shortly afterward struck
Kingston, Jamaica. While traversing eastern Jamaica, the cyclone weakened, and turned northward to
1061:
A tropical storm formed in the Gulf of Mexico on
September 6. It travelled eastward to cross the Florida panhandle, north of Tampa on September 8 before developing into a Category 1 hurricane off the coast of South Carolina on September 9. This hurricane continued to move up the
591:
as a tropical storm on August 10, the cyclone then underwent steady intensification: forty-eight hours later, it became a major hurricane, and peaked at 150 mph (240 km/h) early on August 13. At 01:00 UTC, the strong Category 4 hurricane made landfall in northern
997:
This minimal hurricane formed in the mid-Atlantic on August 26. It came close to Bermuda and reached peak windspeeds of nearly 80 knots. The system was picked up by a frontal system on August 30 and recurved east-northeastward, before dissipating on September 4.
1334:
storm. A number of ships were struck and damaged by the hurricane. A bark, "Witch" was abandoned and her crew rescued by another ship while a report was received from North Sydney, Cape Breton that a schooner, the "Anne Linwood", had capsized off Cape Smokey.
316:
as a tropical storm. The storm caused a shipwreck resulting in several deaths. Hurricane Five was a Category 1 hurricane active between August 26 and September 4, which remained at sea. Hurricane Six originated as a tropical storm in the
747:, with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). The storm lost hurricane intensity after landfall, turned to the north-northeast, and swiftly crossed the Bahamas on August 20. The storm was last identifiable at 18:00 UTC, over the southwestern
790:. Of the forty-five vessels at anchor in Kingston, only two were undamaged. Most of the wharves in Kingston were destroyed. The hurricane was responsible for thirty deaths in Jamaica. The hurricane brought squally conditions to eastern Cuba.
1125:
A Category 1 hurricane was first observed on September 8 off the coast of Georgia. It moved northeast and on September 10 hit Newfoundland as a tropical storm before dissipating east of Newfoundland later that same day.
1270:. The maximum wind recorded at Jacksonville was 36 mph from the SE, and 52 mph was noted at Savannah. The storm regained Category 1 strength in the Atlantic before dissipating south of Bermuda on October 10.
933:
recorded sustained winds of 32 mph (51 km/h). Crops also suffered significant damage in Florida, with a Weather Bureau report published decades later noting that the storm "turned garden vegetables into seaweed."
631:, the barracks sustained damage, and thirty-five horses and mules died. Ten vessels sank in the Rio Grande and at Port Isabel, resulting in three deaths. The storm levelled buildings, killed domestic pigs, and generated a
579:. The storm attained winds of 105 mph (169 km/h) at 12:00 UTC on August 7—an intensity it maintained over the next few days while turning west-northwestward. On August 9, the hurricane struck the
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262:
ran through the summer and fall of 1880. This is the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. In the 1880 Atlantic season there were two tropical storms, seven hurricanes, and two
798:
pressure of 29.30 inHg (992 mb). A preliminary reanalysis in 2014 classified the storm as a Category 3 hurricane in Jamaica, based on an unconfirmed ship report of 28.40 inHg (962 mb).
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2319:
1401:
on October 20. It travelled due north for three days and became extratropical on October 24, prior to reaching the New England coast. Chenoweth also considered this storm an extratropical cyclone.
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1508:
Landsea, C. W. (2004). "The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Documentation for the 1851–1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database". In Murname, R. J.; Liu, K.-B. (eds.).
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862:
The Atlantic hurricane database begins the track for this system about 560 mi (900 km) northeast of the Lesser Antilles around 00:00 UTC on August 24, one day before the brig
758:
of the storm passed directly over Kingston, Jamaica, with a measured central pressure of 28.93 inHg (980 mb). In Jamaica, the storm inflicted "immense" destruction. At
281:
2304:
897:, to be wrecked. Seven survivors reported that the vessel split into two, drowning anyone who had not abandoned the ship. Additionally, the cyclone wrecked the schooner
659:
in Texas. Seven deaths took place on land: two in Matamoros, "at least" five in Brownsville. Total fatalities in the storm numbered thirty or more, primarily at sea.
882:
around 12:00 UTC. It passed over the peninsula and weakened to a tropical storm, but managed to become a hurricane prior to its second Florida landfall near
283:
17:
738:. At 00:00 UTC on August 18, upon reaching hurricane status, it commenced a northwestward course toward Jamaica. On the same date, the ship
480:. A preliminary reanalysis by climate researcher Michael Chenoweth in 2014 concluded that the system did not qualify as an organized tropical system.
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452:. Over the next few days, the system moved generally westward to west-northwestward, maintaining winds of 45 mph (72 km/h). At 15:00
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1983:
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coast in late June. Hurricane Two was, at one point, an intense Category 4 hurricane. It caused extensive destruction and loss of life at
1560:"A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources, Part II: 1871–1880"
371:
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tropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h). Accordingly, tropical depressions are not included here.
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encountered it. Moving west-northwestward, the storm likely intensified into a hurricane early on August 26. That day, the schooner
434:
1923:
2433:
2076:
1785:
2284:
2112:
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268:
367:
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308:; it caused thirty deaths in Jamaica. Hurricane Four made two landfalls, both in Florida. The first was near present-day
734:. On August 16, the fast-moving tropical storm, then nearing hurricane intensity, turned westward over the eastern
567:). Gradually strengthening, it reached hurricane intensity on August 6, and passed 35 miles (56 km) south of
1517:
325:
on September 9. Hurricane Seven was a Category 1 hurricane first seen on September 8 off the coast of
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The second tropical cyclone and first hurricane of the season originated about 130 miles (210 km) east of
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The third tropical cyclone and second hurricane of the season developed 75 miles (121 km) northeast of
271:
by Michael Chenoweth, published in 2014, found thirteen storms, nine hurricanes, and four major hurricanes.
1454:
321:, which, having crossed the Florida peninsula, developed into a Category 1 hurricane off the coast of
1750:"Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2014"
893:
The hurricane caused 68 deaths when, north of what is now Cape Canaveral, it caused a steamship, the
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2039:
1975:
1953:
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observed a sustained wind speed of 64 mph (103 km/h) before the anemometer was damaged, while
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Mid-Atlantic coastline before becoming an extratropical storm on September 11 off Nova Scotia.
913:. On land, storm surge flooded barrier islands and many coastal waterways. Heavy rainfall inundated
1880:
1850:
1563:
1441:
199:
2175:
2073:"Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899"
2043:
1979:
1931:
1793:
1259:
457:
2102:
1267:
883:
601:
437:
of the season formed early on June 21, about 215 miles (346 km) south-southwest of
347:
330:
289:
38:
1722:
551:, at 00:00 UTC on August 4. The cyclone tracked westward through the southernmost
464:. The system then weakened rapidly as it headed inland, dissipating eighteen hours later. A
1619:
917:
and washed away many bridges in Central Florida, disrupting communications by mail between
879:
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8:
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398:
293:
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620:
2108:
1513:
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576:
313:
726:
early on August 15. Pursuing a parabolic path, it headed west-southwest across
476:
in an eight-hour period. No other effects were reported in Texas or in neighbouring
2300:
2020:(Technical report). National Weather Service, National Hurricane Center. NWS NHC 47
2007:
1948:
1940:
1810:
1802:
1627:
1289:
791:
774:. In Saint John Parish, the storm destroyed forty houses. The military barracks at
469:
1873:
1843:
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1145:
1081:
1017:
953:
818:
678:
499:
2011:
1727:
Hurricane Research Division; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
560:
552:
465:
461:
370:
the 1981–2010 median of 92. Based on other metrics, however, the season was
163:
113:
623:. Hurricane-force winds occurred offshore of western Cuba. Hitting close to the
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588:
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322:
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early on August 31. The storm continued northwestward, dissipating over
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159:
109:
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2015:
906:
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on August 29 as a Category 2 hurricane and the second was on the
887:
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636:
632:
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305:
587:, and weakened significantly as it headed inland. Reaching the southern
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771:
731:
709:
628:
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530:
155:
105:
1410:
Chenoweth proposed four other storms not currently listed in HURDAT:
1255:
914:
795:
766:
Parish, 116 homes were levelled. Hundreds of homes were destroyed at
656:
652:
619:
The storm caused several ships to be lost or stranded in or near the
572:
477:
350:. Hurricane Ten was a Category 1 hurricane that formed south of
1747:
723:
442:
874:
capsized south of Bermuda, while the hurricane also dismasted the
1708:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
759:
568:
351:
301:
1602:"A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98"
2044:"Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT"
1980:"Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT"
783:
449:
770:. The local hospital, chapels, and a church were destroyed at
280:
640:
2038:
2006:
1974:
648:
473:
297:
1729:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1512:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 177–221.
1423:
September 30 to October 1, peaked as Category 1 hurricane
786:
crops were destroyed in a 12-mile (19 km) area near
2185:
1748:
Phillip J. Klotzbach; William M. Gray (April 10, 2014).
1723:
Atlantic basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT
2070:
1420:
September 9 to September 13, peaked as a tropical storm
1954:
10.1175/1520-0493(1880)88[2b:BP]2.0.CO;2
1431:
2017:
The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996
329:. It moved northwards and on September 10 hit
2176:HURDAT Data for the 1880 Atlantic hurricane season
2107:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 71.
1816:10.1175/1520-0493(1880)86[7:P]2.0.CO;2
1687:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
1510:Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future
2425:
338:and Florida and brought violent gales along the
2048:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1984:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1488:All values in 1880 USD unless otherwise noted.
1417:June 28 to June 30, peaked as a tropical storm
901:north of Cape Canaveral and stranded the brig
456:on June 25, the slow-moving cyclone made
2299:
2285:
2010:; Fernández-Partagás, José (22 April 1997) .
1414:June 9 to June 10, peaked as a tropical storm
1557:
751:, with winds of 45 mph (72 km/h).
448:registered a small area of severe winds and
2100:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1553:
1551:
1549:
608:. The system weakened as it paralleled the
2292:
2278:
2002:
2000:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1397:A tropical storm formed north-east of the
762:, the storm wrecked fifty-nine houses. In
571:, producing unsettled weather and falling
2096:
2094:
1952:
1918:
1814:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
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1671:
1669:
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1599:
1916:
1914:
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1910:
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1661:
1659:
1657:
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1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
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1337:
555:, generating southeast winds, rain, and
2071:Al Sandrik & Chris Landsea (2003).
2066:
2064:
1997:
1741:
1526:
1507:
14:
2426:
2091:
2012:"Appendix 1. Cyclones with 25+ Deaths"
1837:
1835:
1833:
1281:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1262:. Violent gales were reported between
1201:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1137:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
1073:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
1009:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
945:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
810:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
778:were destroyed, with losses totalling
730:, and a ship noted heavy squalls near
670:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
491:Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
2273:
2184:
2032:
1895:
1871:
1841:
1640:
1558:Partagás, J. F.; DĂaz, H. F. (1995).
1460:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project
472:recorded 2.56 inches (65 mm) of
382:
2187:1880–1889 Atlantic hurricane seasons
2079:from the original on 6 December 2006
2061:
1968:
1865:
1778:
1600:Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014).
616:, and dissipated on August 14.
18:1880-1889 Atlantic hurricane seasons
1830:
366:(ACE) of 131 units, which was
274:
24:
1715:
1129:
1065:
662:
25:
2455:
2164:
1842:David M. Roth (17 January 2010).
1193:
937:
802:
596:, 15 miles (24 km) south of
441:, Florida. On the same date, the
2434:1880s Atlantic hurricane seasons
2153:
1703:
1434:
1352:
1288:
1273:
1208:
1144:
1080:
1016:
1001:
952:
817:
677:
647:. The storm also ruined 10
498:
483:
397:
37:
2128:
2075:. Hurricane Research Division.
1945:United States Department of War
1807:United States Department of War
1616:American Meteorological Society
1482:
1405:
1097:September 8 – September 10
1033:September 6 – September 10
2142:. September 4, 1880. p. 1
1872:David M. Roth (8 April 2010).
1501:
1472:
1254:having made landfall south of
260:1880 Atlantic hurricane season
32:1880 Atlantic hurricane season
13:
1:
1495:
1169:140 mph (220 km/h)
1161:September 27 – October 4
909:and two other ships near the
842:105 mph (165 km/h)
523:150 mph (240 km/h)
1883:Southern Region Headquarters
1853:Southern Region Headquarters
1465:
1455:Tropical cyclone observation
1377:70 mph (110 km/h)
1369:October 20 – October 23
1313:90 mph (150 km/h)
1305:October 10 – October 14
1233:80 mph (130 km/h)
1105:90 mph (150 km/h)
1041:80 mph (130 km/h)
977:90 mph (150 km/h)
969:August 26 – September 4
834:August 24 – September 1
702:90 mph (150 km/h)
151: • Lowest pressure
101: • Lowest pressure
7:
2171:1880 Monthly Weather Review
2150:– via Newspapers.com.
2104:Florida's Hurricane History
2040:Hurricane Research Division
1976:Hurricane Research Division
1874:Louisiana Hurricane History
1427:
1345:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
1258:and passed out to sea near
1225:October 5 – October 10
625:Mexico–United States border
422:45 mph (75 km/h)
390:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
296:. Hurricane Three impacted
10:
2460:
1689:(Database). United States
1571:Climate Diagnostics Center
890:on the September 1.
694:August 15 – August 20
377:
364:accumulated cyclone energy
231:Atlantic hurricane seasons
137: • Maximum winds
87: • Maximum winds
79:By maximum sustained winds
2400:
2384:
2363:
2335:South-West Indian Ocean (
2311:
2193:
1757:Colorado State University
1691:National Hurricane Center
1633:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1
1450:Atlantic hurricane season
1373:
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519:
515:August 4 – August 14
511:
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460:southwest of present-day
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1881:National Weather Service
1851:National Weather Service
1442:Tropical cyclones portal
362:The season generated an
1844:Texas Hurricane History
2444:1880 natural disasters
1932:Monthly Weather Review
1794:Monthly Weather Review
414:June 21 – June 25
62:Last system dissipated
2140:The Kansas City Times
1924:"Barometric Pressure"
1338:Tropical Storm Eleven
348:Jacksonville, Florida
2101:Barnes, Jay (1998).
2008:Rappaport, Edward N.
1947:: 2–7. August 1880.
2318:Australian region (
2136:"The Florida Storm"
1809:: 8–10. June 1880.
1624:2014JCli...27.8674C
911:Ponce de Leon Inlet
794:recorded a minimum
557:sea-level pressures
175:Seasonal statistics
129:By central pressure
54:First system formed
49:Seasonal boundaries
2401:Non-seasonal lists
2331:North Indian Ocean
1607:Journal of Climate
600:, and passed over
598:Port Isabel, Texas
383:Tropical Storm One
294:Port Isabel, Texas
144:1-minute sustained
140:140 mph (220 km/h)
94:1-minute sustained
90:150 mph (240 km/h)
43:Season summary map
2421:
2420:
2301:Tropical cyclones
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2114:978-1-4696-0021-5
1766:on 9 January 2017
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895:City of Vera Cruz
860:
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719:
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581:Yucatán Peninsula
541:
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526:
431:
430:
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336:Yucatán Peninsula
314:Florida Panhandle
292:, Mexico, and at
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16:(Redirected from
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2439:1880 meteorology
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1941:Washington, D.C.
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1803:Washington, D.C.
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1759:. Archived from
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275:Seasonal summary
265:major hurricanes
210:Total fatalities
196:Major hurricanes
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57:June 21, 1880
56:
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30:
27:
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2146:November 27,
2144:. Retrieved
2139:
2130:
2120:November 28,
2118:. Retrieved
2103:
2081:. Retrieved
2051:. Retrieved
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2016:
1987:. Retrieved
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1936:
1930:
1885:. Retrieved
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1820:. Retrieved
1798:
1792:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1761:the original
1756:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1726:
1717:
1695:. Retrieved
1611:
1605:
1574:. Retrieved
1509:
1503:
1484:
1474:
1409:
1406:Other storms
1396:
1332:
1268:Jacksonville
1252:
1188:
1124:
1060:
996:
907:Turtle Mound
902:
898:
894:
892:
884:Apalachicola
875:
871:
867:
863:
861:
776:Up-Park Camp
764:Saint George
753:
739:
721:
645:Padre Island
618:
563:(1,008
542:
446:James Andrew
445:
432:
372:near average
361:
331:Newfoundland
286:
259:
257:
242:
218:Total damage
180:Total storms
143:
93:
26:
888:Mississippi
880:Cocoa Beach
864:M.A. Dorian
745:PilĂłn, Cuba
728:Saint Lucia
633:storm surge
614:South Texas
606:Brownsville
545:Basse-Terre
310:Cocoa Beach
306:the Bahamas
2428:Categories
2364:Hurricanes
2198:Previous:
1879:(Report).
1849:(Report).
1569:(Report).
1496:References
915:post roads
903:Long Beach
876:Saint Jose
872:H. Houston
796:barometric
792:Manzanillo
788:Port Maria
772:Morant Bay
732:Guadeloupe
639:(2.4
635:of 8
629:Fort Brown
610:Rio Grande
594:Tamaulipas
573:barometers
549:Guadeloupe
433:The first
269:reanalysis
188:Hurricanes
2083:2 January
1564:Year 1880
1466:Footnotes
1383:991
1319:970
1256:Cedar Key
1239:985
1175:928
1111:982
1047:987
983:977
931:Pensacola
927:Cedar Key
870:and brig
868:S.A. Snow
848:972
708:980
657:track bed
651:(16
602:Matamoros
529:931
478:Louisiana
470:Galveston
290:Matamoros
2385:Typhoons
2371:Atlantic
2312:Cyclones
2077:Archived
2042:(2003).
1978:(2003).
1428:See also
1366:Duration
1302:Duration
1222:Duration
1158:Duration
1094:Duration
1030:Duration
966:Duration
831:Duration
782:50,000.
768:Richmond
724:Barbados
691:Duration
577:Kingston
512:Duration
458:landfall
443:schooner
411:Duration
342:between
112:; 27.49
2392:Pacific
2376:Pacific
2354:1880–81
2349:1879–80
2342:1880–81
2337:1879–80
2325:1880–81
2320:1879–80
2053:19 June
2024:19 June
1989:19 June
1960:19 June
1887:19 June
1857:19 June
1822:19 June
1770:25 June
1733:25 June
1620:Bibcode
1576:19 June
1387: (
1379:(1-min)
1323: (
1315:(1-min)
1243: (
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1179: (
1171:(1-min)
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1107:(1-min)
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1043:(1-min)
987: (
979:(1-min)
852: (
844:(1-min)
760:Yallahs
743:strike
712: (
704:(1-min)
569:Jamaica
533: (
525:(1-min)
450:squalls
424:(1-min)
378:Systems
352:Bermuda
327:Georgia
302:Jamaica
221:Unknown
200:Cat. 3+
162:; 27.4
2256:Next:
2111:
1614:(12).
1516:
1358:
1294:
1214:
1150:
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1022:
958:
823:
784:Banana
683:
504:
403:
1939:(8).
1927:(PDF)
1877:(PDF)
1847:(PDF)
1801:(6).
1789:(PDF)
1764:(PDF)
1753:(PDF)
1567:(PDF)
923:Tampa
919:Ocala
655:) of
643:) on
583:near
368:above
132:Eight
2305:1880
2258:1890
2251:1889
2246:1888
2241:1887
2236:1886
2231:1885
2226:1884
2221:1883
2216:1882
2211:1881
2206:1880
2200:1879
2148:2023
2122:2023
2109:ISBN
2085:2007
2055:2018
2026:2018
1991:2018
1962:2018
1889:2018
1859:2018
1824:2018
1772:2018
1735:2018
1699:2024
1578:2018
1514:ISBN
1385:mbar
1321:mbar
1266:and
1241:mbar
1177:mbar
1113:mbar
1049:mbar
985:mbar
921:and
850:mbar
754:The
740:Nith
710:mbar
604:and
561:inHg
531:mbar
474:rain
346:and
304:and
298:Cuba
258:The
251:1882
247:1881
243:1880
239:1879
235:1878
213:133+
164:inHg
156:mbar
154:928
114:inHg
106:mbar
104:931
2303:in
1949:doi
1811:doi
1628:doi
1389:hPa
1325:hPa
1245:hPa
1181:hPa
1117:hPa
1053:hPa
989:hPa
905:at
854:hPa
756:eye
714:hPa
575:in
535:hPa
468:in
454:UTC
160:hPa
110:hPa
82:Two
2430::
2138:.
2093:^
2063:^
2046:.
2014:.
1999:^
1982:.
1943::
1935:.
1929:.
1897:^
1832:^
1805::
1797:.
1791:.
1755:.
1725:.
1642:^
1626:.
1612:27
1610:.
1604:.
1586:^
1562:.
1528:^
925:.
780:$
653:km
649:mi
637:ft
565:mb
547:,
374:.
359:.
300:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
183:11
2356:)
2344:)
2327:)
2293:e
2286:t
2279:v
2124:.
2087:.
2057:.
2028:.
1993:.
1964:.
1951::
1937:8
1891:.
1861:.
1826:.
1813::
1799:8
1774:.
1737:.
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1701:.
1636:.
1630::
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1391:)
1381:;
1327:)
1317:;
1247:)
1237:;
1183:)
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1109:;
1055:)
1045:;
991:)
981:;
856:)
846:;
716:)
706:;
641:m
537:)
527:;
426:;
205:2
202:)
198:(
191:9
166:)
158:(
146:)
142:(
116:)
108:(
96:)
92:(
20:)
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