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August 24 and 25. Early in
September, Hurricane Two impacted Cuba, Florida, Georgia and both South and North Carolina. The storm caused flooding and damaged property but is not known to have caused any loss of life. Tropical Storm Three formed in the Gulf of Mexico and made landfall near the Texas/Louisiana border on September 15. Tropical Storm Four formed north of the Bahamas and caused extensive flooding from North Carolina to Massachusetts. It eventually dissipated near Long Island on September 23. A tropical storm developed into a hurricane on September 25 but Hurricane Five remained at sea and did not make landfall. As a Category 4 hurricane, Hurricane Six was the strongest storm of 1882. The storm hit Cuba at that intensity but quickly weakened over the island and hit Florida as a tropical storm. The storm caused some considerable damage in Florida before moving out to sea. It dissipated on October 15.
193:(Category 3+). However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated. Of the known 1882 cyclones, Hurricane One and Hurricane Five were both first documented in 1996 by Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz, while Tropical Storm Three was first recognised in 1997. Partagas and Diaz also proposed large changes to the known track of Hurricane Two while further re-analysis, in 2000, led to the peak strengths of both Hurricane Two and Hurricane Six being increased. In 2011 the third storm of the year was downgraded from a hurricane to a tropical storm.
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near Nova Scotia. At
Pensacola, the hurricane damaged crops, shipping and buildings. In Louisiana, half of the rice crop in Plaquemines Parish was destroyed by flooding. Flooding also occurred at Quarantine, Louisiana. It caused a landslide, and property damage throughout North Carolina but no deaths were reported.
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coast, bringing heavy rain to
Washington, D.C., and around 11 inches (280 mm) of rain to Philadelphia. This storm brought a total of 10.62 inches (270 mm) rain to Central Park (NYC) on 22-23 Sept which set both 2-day and 1-day extremes there (1869 to 2023 is period of record) -- the one day
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on
September 10. It accelerated over the southeastern United States, crossing central Georgia, the western area of South Carolina and entered North Carolina on September 11. Continuing northward the storm moved offshore at Chesapeake Bay and after reaching the Atlantic Ocean, became extratropical
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The
Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) recognizes six tropical cyclones for the 1882 season. In the 1882 Atlantic season there were two tropical storms, two Category 1 hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. Hurricane One is known, from ship reports, to have been active in the north Atlantic on
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Based on reports from two ships, the 'Case' and 'Ida', a hurricane was active on August 24 in the North
Atlantic. Its prior track is unknown, but the storm continued to the north-northeast. It was last seen on the 25th to the southeast of Newfoundland.
771:
Partagas, J.F. and H.F. Diaz, 1996a "A reconstruction of historical tropical cyclone frequency in the
Atlantic from documentary and other historical sources Part III: 1881-1890" Climate Diagnostics Center, NOAA, Boulder,
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major hurricane. It weakened greatly over the island, never recovering while moving northward over the Gulf of Mexico. It made landfall on
Florida as a tropical storm with maximum wind speeds of 44 mph at
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666:. The storm caused considerable damage in North Florida to telegraph lines, wharves and small boats. It crossed Florida and went out to sea, dissipating on October 15. Its remnants brought heavy rain to
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747:
Landsea, C. W. (2004). "The
Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Documentation for the 1851–1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database". In Murname, R. J.; Liu, K.-B. (eds.).
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four mills were destroyed. Extensive flooding was reported from North
Carolina to Massachusetts. In North Carolina bridges were swept away and railroads badly damaged. The storm moved over the
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583:. It moved to the northeast, and reached hurricane strength the next day. The hurricane turned to the east-northeast, and was last seen on September 28 to the southeast of
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A tropical storm was first observed in the Gulf of Mexico on September 14. Its prior track is unknown, but it moved to the west-northwest, and hit land at the mouth of the
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record was 8.28 inches (210 mm) on 23rd. The storm passed into Chesapeake Bay before moving out to sea on September 23. It dissipated on the 24th near
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recorded winds of 70 mph and a pressure of 29.38 inches. The storm brought a 3-foot (0.91 m) storm surge to
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before hitting Cuba. It crossed the island, and turned north in the Gulf of Mexico. The hurricane peaked at
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977:"Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899"
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Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth proposed four storms not currently listed in HURDAT:
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ran through the summer and early fall of 1882. This is the period of each year when most
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A tropical storm formed north of the Bahamas on September 21. It moved north into
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On September 24, a tropical storm was first seen off the coast of
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on September 2. It moved to the west-northwest, reaching winds of
1025:"A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98"
789:"Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT"
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September 2 to September 7, peaked as a Category 1 hurricane
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Edward N. Rappaport & Jose Fernandez-Partagas (1996).
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October 24 to October 27, peaked as a Category 2 hurricane
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751:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 177–221.
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813:. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
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On October 5, a tropical storm formed in the western
811:"Archive of past updates to the Re-Analysis Project"
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October 14 to October 17, peaked as a tropical storm
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A tropical storm was first seen to the north of the
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871:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
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840:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
791:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
749:Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future
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682:July 31 to August 3, peaked as a tropical storm
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1023:Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014).
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339:The Pensacola Hurricane of 1882
310:September 2 – September 12
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179:1882 Atlantic hurricane season
21:1882 Atlantic hurricane season
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630:140 mph (220 km/h)
318:125 mph (205 km/h)
946:"Virginia Hurricane History"
944:David Roth & Hugh Cobb.
898:Southern Region Headquarters
885:David M. Roth (2010-01-13).
723:Tropical cyclone observation
568:80 mph (130 km/h)
263:80 mph (130 km/h)
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1081:1882 Monthly Weather Review
1005:. National Hurricane Center
888:Louisiana Hurricane History
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622:October 5 – October 15
480:60 mph (95 km/h)
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406:60 mph (95 km/h)
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923:. National Weather Service
864:Hudgins, James E. (2000).
642:The Cuba Hurricane of 1882
255:August 24 – August 25
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150:Atlantic hurricane seasons
76: • Maximum winds
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1240:South-West Indian Ocean (
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1056:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1
918:"Texas Hurricane History"
916:David Roth (2010-02-04).
718:Atlantic hurricane season
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896:National Weather Service
710:Tropical cyclones portal
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1349:1882 natural disasters
51:Last system dissipated
838:"Easy to Read HURDAT"
431:Port Eads, Louisiana
367:Tropical Storm Three
355:before hitting near
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1047:2014JCli...27.8674C
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94:Seasonal statistics
43:First system formed
38:Seasonal boundaries
1306:Non-seasonal lists
1236:North Indian Ocean
1030:Journal of Climate
514:Lower Rappahannock
357:Pensacola, Florida
83:1-minute sustained
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129:Total fatalities
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674:Other storms
660:Jacksonville
641:
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585:Newfoundland
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518:mid-Atlantic
506:Cape Lookout
499:
419:Sabine River
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345:Mona Passage
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185:form in the
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137:Total damage
99:Total storms
82:
15:
960:January 14,
844:October 23,
523:Long Island
510:Wares Wharf
435:Sabine Pass
1333:Categories
1269:Hurricanes
1103:Previous:
1062:August 26,
1009:2011-03-14
987:2007-01-02
927:2011-06-22
902:2011-01-25
817:2012-10-23
795:2011-03-14
734:References
486:1005
107:Hurricanes
664:Cedar Key
427:Louisiana
421:near the
324:949
1290:Typhoons
1276:Atlantic
1217:Cyclones
1041:: 8682.
981:Archived
954:Archived
696:See also
668:Labrador
619:Duration
557:Duration
469:Duration
395:Duration
307:Duration
252:Duration
206:Timeline
1297:Pacific
1281:Pacific
1259:1882–83
1254:1881–82
1247:1882–83
1242:1881–82
1230:1882–83
1225:1881–82
1043:Bibcode
632:(1-min)
570:(1-min)
512:on the
508:. Near
490: (
482:(1-min)
408:(1-min)
328: (
320:(1-min)
265:(1-min)
219:Systems
140:Unknown
119:Cat. 3+
1161:Next:
1037:(12).
755:
611:
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387:
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244:
921:(PDF)
892:(PDF)
869:(PDF)
423:Texas
1210:1882
1163:1890
1156:1889
1151:1888
1146:1887
1141:1886
1136:1885
1131:1884
1126:1883
1121:1882
1116:1881
1111:1880
1105:1879
1064:2024
962:2008
846:2012
753:ISBN
651:Cuba
488:mbar
326:mbar
177:The
170:1884
166:1883
162:1882
158:1881
154:1880
132:140+
68:Name
1208:in
1051:doi
492:hPa
330:hPa
71:Six
1335::
1049:.
1035:27
1033:.
1027:.
952:.
948:.
936:^
894:.
877:^
854:^
826:^
777:^
772:CO
587:.
525:.
168:,
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1249:)
1232:)
1198:e
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1053::
1045::
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930:.
905:.
848:.
820:.
798:.
761:.
634:;
572:;
494:)
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425:/
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332:)
322:;
267:;
124:2
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117:(
110:4
102:6
85:)
81:(
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