1063:. Trekking to the northwest, the cyclone approached North Carolina on August 1 but then turned northeastward. Chenoweth theorized that the storm briefly attained hurricane status on the following day before weakening to a tropical depression and dissipating roughly halfway between Bermuda and Nova Scotia. The next unofficial system began about halfway between Bermuda and Puerto Rico on August 13. Moving generally north-northwestward, the depression dissipated just west of Bermuda three days later. Chenoweth concluded that the cyclone briefly attained hurricane status on August 14. A third unofficial system formed on August 17 near
1433:
28:
233:(HURDAT). However, climate researcher Michael Chenoweth authored a reanalysis study, published in 2014, which concluded that the 1876 season featured a total of 12 tropical cyclones. This included the removal of the third system due to a lack of information and the addition of eight previously undocumented storms. Chenoweth also proposed some alterations to the track and intensity of each storm, including a significant extension of the track and duration of the first cyclone. However, these changes have yet to be incorporated into HURDAT.
721:
899:
516:
781:
408:
375:(ACE) rating of 57, the second lowest total of the 1870s decade. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have higher values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here.
891:
773:
713:
508:
400:
1024:, the cyclone snapped or blew down large mastic and banyan trees, each more than 3 ft (0.9 m) in diameter and believed to have been hundreds of years old. All vegetation was stripped of foliage and branches were downed, while settlers' furniture was blown away. After the storm, the Atlantic Ocean appeared yellowish-brown due to silt, and numerous fish and sea mammals, including porpoises, were found beached. The settlement that later became
2170:
2134:
2015:
1953:
1898:
1704:
221:. However, due to the absence of remote-sensing satellite and other technology, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded; therefore, the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated.
1092:. The track of the final unofficial begins as a hurricane over the central Atlantic on November 7. After initially trekking to the northwest, the storm turned northeastward by the next day. The hurricane weakened to a tropical storm early on November 10 and was last noted southwest of the Azores on November 12.
571:
reportedly encountered this storm before
September 12, the official track for this system begins on that day due to the system's close proximity to the Lesser Antilles, which allowed more observations to confirm its existence. Considered a hurricane at the beginning of its track, the storm moved
312:
did not add any new cyclones during their reanalysis in 2003, climate researcher
Michael Chenoweth concluded that the 1876 season had a total of 12 storms in a reanalysis study published in 2014. This included the removal of the third system and the addition of eight previously undocumented
752:
The track of the season's third cyclone begins about 270 mi (435 km) east-northeast of the Lesser
Antilles. It headed north, peaking with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) and passing well to the east of Bermuda. The system apparently dissipated on September 18. Chenoweth could not
224:
Of the known 1876 cyclones, both the first and fourth systems were first documented in 1995 by José Fernández-Partagás and Henry Diaz. They also proposed large changes to the known tracks of the second and fifth storms. The track and start position of the fifth system was further amended in 2003 by
1100:
This is a table of all of the known storms that formed in the 1876 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their known duration (within the basin), areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic
1075:
Chenoweth proposed that another storm developed roughly halfway between the Capo Verde
Islands and the Leeward Islands on September 12. The cyclone initially moved north-northwestward to northwestward before turning to the northeast three days later. On September 18, the system became
1071:
on the following day. It later crossed
Hispaniola and Cuba before becoming extratropical over the Straits of Florida on August 25. That same day, another storm formed about halfway between Bermuda and Puerto Rico. Moving mostly north-northeastward throughout its duration, the storm held
1032:
Chenoweth began the track for this system farther south and two days earlier, October 10. The storm intensified into a hurricane on
October 12, several days before HURDAT indicates. Additionally, the study proposed that the cyclone weakened to a tropical storm slightly earlier on
995:
On Grand Cayman, where west winds occurred during the closest approach of the cyclone, severe damage and the destruction of 170 houses was reported. The storm disrupted communications via telegram across the island of Cuba, although the most significant damage occurred in Havana and
616:. Weakening to a tropical storm, the cyclone continued west-northwestward until turning northward over the central part of the island, barely avoiding Florida on September 16. The storm became a hurricane again early on September 17, several hours before striking near
870:
on
September 24. Initially moving west-northwestward, the storm begins a west-southwestward trajectory two days later. Additionally, the cyclone attains a much stronger intensity, peaking with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h), equivalent to Category 4 status.
487:
on
September 2. Chenoweth's study, published in 2014, notes that the cyclone intensified into a tropical storm by the following day and moved generally northwestward until September 7. Additionally, Chenoweth concluded that it did not attain hurricane status.
236:
The season's first known cyclone was first observed between
Bermuda and Nova Scotia on September 9. It transitioned into an extratropical cyclone two days later. On September 12, the track of the next storm begins as a hurricane just east of the
302:
The
Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT) officially recognizes five tropical cyclones for the 1876 season. Four storms attained hurricane status, with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) or greater. The second and fourth hurricanes both peaked with
655:, where the storm left few homes undamaged. Overflowing rivers and the storm itself carried away many bridges and caused significant losses to coffee, rice, and sugarcane estates. A total of 19 deaths were reported, but historians suspected the
692:
Chenoweth extended the track of this system back two days, with a tropical storm east of the Lesser Antilles, and proposed that the cyclone did not weaken to a tropical storm despite its passage over Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, and Cuba.
307:
up to 115 mph (185 km/h). Thus, both of these storms intensified into a major hurricane. In 1995, reanalysis by José Fernández-Partagás and Henry Diaz led to the addition of the first and fourth systems in HURDAT. While the
367:
before being last detected to the northeast of Bermuda on October 23. Overall, the cyclones of the 1876 season are known to have collectively caused at least 52 deaths and more than $ 5.03 million in damage.
2558:
2553:
1041:
A reanalysis study proposed eight additional tropical cyclones during the 1876 season, including five before the first system currently listed in HURDAT. Chenoweth's first unofficial storm begins over the eastern
2299:
Landsea, Christopher W. (2004), "The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Documentation for the 1851–1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database", in Murname, Richard J.; Liu, Kam-biu (eds.),
1046:
on July 17. Moving west-northwestward, the system remained just south of the Greater Antilles as it intensified into a hurricane. Two landfalls at hurricane intensity occurred in Mexico – first on the
2541:
2536:
1028:
was destroyed. Two decades later in 1896, the storm was still noted by settlers as among the worst ever in South Florida. Bermuda recorded gale-force winds and a pressure of 29.30 inHg (992 mb).
832:, late on October 3. The system weakened to a tropical storm early on the next day, but remained a tropical cyclone due to crossing relatively flat terrain. Several hours later, the storm reached the
2570:
2565:
675:. Many other ships capsized along the coast of North Carolina. Flooding, damage to buildings, and uprooted trees were reported in Wilmington. The cyclone impacted several other states, particularly
584:
late on September 12. By early the next day, the cyclone briefly intensified into a Category 3 hurricane, peaking with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h), several hours before striking
253:, including at least 19 deaths. After striking North Carolina on September 17, the storm killed people in the state, all due to drowning. The hurricane and its remnants then impacted the
2547:
1101:
accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1876 USD.
847:. People climbed rooftops to evade the floodwaters. On the east coast of the country, 300 homes were destroyed at Bluefields. The hurricane also demolished some 500 homes in
464:
observed a barometric pressure of 970 mbar (29 inHg), HURDAT begins the track of this cyclone as a hurricane with winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) about halfway between
1084:
on September 29. Moving north-northwestward, the cyclone passed just west of Barbados that day and briefly attained hurricane status. The storm then turned westward and struck
859:
on October 4, lost her hurricane-deck as well as the head of her main mast, main topmast, and gaff. She also lost one of her quarter boats and experienced a wind shift at 2030
296:
1510:
as impacting North Carolina at Category 1 intensity. However, that storm actually made landfall in South Carolina and then crossed into North Carolina as a hurricane.
2521:
1000:
provinces. The city of Havana reported significant damage to several buildings. In South Florida, the hurricane produced tides of 8 to 10 ft (2.4 to 3.0 m) on
2091:
Viñes, Benito (1877). Apuntes relativos a los huracanes de las Antillas en septiembre y octubre de 1875 y 76 (Report). Havana, Cuba: TipografĂa El Iris. p. 256.
298:
851:. Overall, the cyclone left approximately $ 2 million in damage to property and $ 3 million to coffee crops. About 20 deaths occurred. The ship
269:, rendering about $ 5 million in damage and leaving approximately 20 deaths. Later that month, the fifth and final known storm caused damage in the
2080:
Gutiérrez-Lanza, M (1904). Apuntes históricos acerca del Observatorio del Colegio de Belén (Report). Havana, Cuba: Imprenta Avisador Comercial. p. 178.
1088:
early on September 30 before curving southwest over the Caribbean. On October 1, the system weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated near
643:
also suffered considerably. In Puerto Rico, the storm was remembered as the "San Felipe Hurricane" because it struck on September 13, the feast day of
1545:
295:
1613:
A reconstruction of historical tropical cyclone frequency in the Atlantic from documentary and other historical sources 1851 to 1880, Part II: 1871-1880
992:, the calm eye lasted about four hours between 08:30–12:30 UTC. The cyclone later passed north of Bermuda before dissipating on October 23.
2508:
217:. Overall, the season was relatively quiet, with five tropical storms developing. Four of these became a hurricane, of which two intensified into
1550:
948:
on October 12. The storm moved very slowly and generally northward. It became a hurricane early on October 17 and passed just east of
1020:, her cargo of lumber being salvaged by local residents. The storm flooded the islands on Biscayne Bay and destroyed many structures. On the
1451:
359:
in early October, leaving about $ 5 million in damage and about 20 deaths. Later, the fifth and final known storm impacted the
316:
The first storm of the season, initially observed by three ships on September 9, was a hurricane that existed for two days offshore
285:
on October 23. Overall, the cyclones of the 1876 season left 52 fatalities and more than $ 5.03 million in damage.
2650:
343:. It then turned north-northeastward and made landfall in North Carolina, becoming the first to strike the coast of that state since
651:, a much more destructive and powerful cyclone. The lowest pressure during the 1876 storm was 989 mb (29.20 inHg) at
1481:
351:
on September 19. Officially, this storm caused 52 deaths and more than $ 30,000 in damage, as the latter only includes
344:
2501:
1507:
1446:
1059:
on July 23. About a week later, on July 30, a tropical depression formed approximately halfway between Bermuda and
309:
226:
1737:
960:
dropped as low as 958 mbar (28.3 inHg) on October 19. The calm center of the storm passed over the capital
218:
2665:
2624:
2345:
2272:
635:
noted that many homes lost their roofs and fences, but that impact from this storm was less than during other storms.
2311:
2301:
2250:
685:
declaring it the "one of the most severe ever known along the coast of New Jersey." Damage on the barrier islands of
632:
753:
confirm the existence of this storm, noting "Insufficient supporting evidence from other neighboring data sources".
2494:
1072:
hurricane status from August 26 to August 29 and was last noted east of Newfoundland on August 30.
2655:
2629:
1751:
1143:
820:
on September 29. By early on October 1, the storm strengthened into a hurricane as it passed near the
620:. The storm moved parabolically across the interior of the United States, dissipating on September 19 near
2474:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2290:
1456:
193:
189:
181:
177:
2592:
1005:
664:
1461:
214:
2150:
2608:
1878:
1541:
686:
352:
262:
2051:
1995:
1284:
860:
672:
659:
withheld the actual damage and death toll data for Puerto Rico. At least 13 drownings occurred in
617:
483:
Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth theorized that this storm began as a tropical depression near the
372:
254:
2660:
2403:
1689:
648:
562:
321:
173:
1685:
976:. About six hours later, early on October 20, the hurricane made landfall on the mainland near
1845:
1438:
1108:
138:
1160:
1911:
1793:
304:
952:. It attained a peak intensity of 115 mph (185 km/h) just before making landfall on
1009:
652:
581:
477:
473:
472:. The hurricane did not strengthen and began to gradually weaken as it moved to the south of
27:
2261:
1536:
320:. Three other cyclones developed in September. The season's second storm, also known as the
1755:
1612:
1494:
1191:
977:
821:
593:
589:
258:
161:
2114:
1933:
1048:
8:
1640:
1025:
985:
656:
613:
347:. The cyclone continued through the interior of the United States until dissipating near
1970:
1759:
577:
2397:
1742:
1260:
989:
981:
965:
720:
681:
644:
601:
2169:
2133:
2014:
1952:
1897:
824:. It later peaked as a Category 2 hurricane before making landfall just south of
476:. It weakened to a tropical storm early on September 11 and transitioned into an
2375:
2359:
2341:
2325:
2307:
2286:
2268:
2246:
2029:
1800:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 2023
1089:
1021:
997:
973:
1537:
North Atlantic Hurricane Basin (1851-2022) Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT
2517:
1763:
1256:
1081:
866:
The 2014 study by Chenoweth proposed a much slower-moving system, which began near
609:
325:
246:
898:
780:
515:
407:
313:
cyclones. However, Chenoweth's proposals have yet to be incorporated into HURDAT.
2392:
1248:
355:. The season's fourth cyclone and third to form in the month of September struck
317:
242:
238:
102:
608:. Thereafter, the storm briefly re-attained hurricane status while crossing the
2030:
Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586-An Historical Perspective
1276:
1060:
660:
360:
270:
210:
1768:
980:
with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) and emerged into the Atlantic near
639:, however, reportedly experienced its worst hurricane in 50 years, while
2644:
1708:
1043:
969:
930:
833:
625:
547:
439:
98:
2486:
1017:
1001:
949:
597:
1103:
890:
772:
712:
507:
399:
2032:(Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 13–14
1647:(Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1272:
1252:
1056:
1033:
October 23 and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone that day.
640:
636:
585:
469:
332:
250:
2379:
2363:
2329:
1480:
A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the
1179:
1085:
1068:
926:
825:
817:
676:
605:
543:
484:
435:
336:
94:
839:
The cyclone severely damaged parts of Central America, inundating the
1343:
957:
840:
829:
604:, weakening to a tropical storm on September 14 as it traversed
356:
266:
1506:
The "Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 – 2022" lists
2245:, Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press,
1280:
1064:
1052:
1004:, but local ships rode out the storm in a natural anchorage called
856:
621:
573:
348:
329:
206:
1080:. Chenoweth initiated the track of another storm just east of the
460:
each encountered this storm south of Atlantic Canada. Because the
1707:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1374:
1268:
953:
848:
465:
364:
282:
278:
1738:"A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98"
1610:
1077:
961:
945:
867:
230:
294:
1641:
Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT
1118:
1115:
844:
2393:
Re-Analysis Project meta and raw data for each storm in 1876
1130:
1127:
1264:
1124:
340:
274:
1121:
1067:. The storm moved generally northwestward and passed near
612:
early on the next day and soon made landfall in Cuba near
647:. Exactly 52 years later, Puerto Rico was struck by
2402:
1971:
Notes on the Tropical Cyclones of Puerto Rico, 1508–1970
1914:. National Hurricane Center, Hurricane Research Division
1794:
Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 – 2022
1638:
1615:(Report). Boulder, Colorado: Climate Diagnostics Center
2306:, New York City, New York: Columbia University Press,
2157:. Lancaster, Pennsylvania. October 23, 1876. p. 2
2121:. London, United Kingdom. November 13, 1876. p. 6
1133:
2338:
The American Jungle: The Adventures of Charlie Pierce
1155:
968:. Just before 00:00 UTC on October 20, the
1798:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1645:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1546:
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
1428:
1329:
265:, alone. In early October, the fourth storm struck
2260:
1686:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
1301:
1235:
2354:Pierce, Charles W. (1970), Donald W. Curl (ed.),
2303:Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future
2263:Florida Hurricanes and Tropical Storms, 1871-2001
2027:
1639:Landsea, Christopher W.; et al. (May 2015).
1611:Fernández-Partagás, JosĂ©; DĂaz, Henry F. (1995).
1207:
1196:
1187:
1173:
1166:
596:. The system moved west-northwestward across the
2642:
2145:
2143:
1360:
964:and then turned northeastward as it entered the
2258:
2101:
2079:
1788:
1786:
1551:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
335:as a Category 3 hurricane before crossing
1976:(Report). National Weather Service. p. 26
1885:. Portland, Maine. October 28, 1876. p. 2
2516:
2502:
2140:
1940:. London, England. October 5, 1876. p. 6
572:generally westward and passed either or over
2259:Duedall, Iver W.; Williams, John M. (2002),
1783:
1452:List of North Carolina hurricanes (pre-1900)
371:The season's activity was reflected with an
281:prior to being last noted just northeast of
1968:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
2509:
2495:
2181:
2179:
1969:Colón, José (1970). Pérez, Orlando (ed.).
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1565:
2372:Key Biscayne: The Romance of Cape Florida
2283:Black Cloud: The Deadly Hurricane of 1928
2280:
2224:
2218:
2196:
2194:
2044:
1767:
1735:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1106:
1055:– before the storm dissipated near
944:A tropical storm was discovered north of
249:, causing particularly severe impacts on
2335:
1964:
1962:
1812:
1714:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1330:September 29 – October 5
940:The Cuba-South Florida Hurricane of 1876
816:first observed a tropical storm east of
2369:
2298:
2185:
2176:
2095:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1571:
984:around 12:00 UTC. In passing over
855:, in the eastern Pacific and bound for
696:
2643:
2353:
2319:
2240:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2191:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1577:
882:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
764:Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
499:Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
391:Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
261:) in damage on the barrier islands of
2490:
2401:
2107:
2090:
2084:
2073:
1959:
1659:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1447:List of Florida hurricanes (pre-1900)
1288:
310:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project
227:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project
2404:1870–1879 Atlantic hurricane seasons
2021:
1864:
1736:Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014).
1493:All damage figures are in 1876
836:, but dissipated on October 5.
1831:
1627:
1482:Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale
1397:September 9 – October 23
13:
2243:North Carolina's Hurricane History
1524:
1373:Greater Antilles (Cuba), Florida,
1363:
1350:
1332:
1291:
1238:
1210:
229:, which did not add any storms to
14:
2677:
2386:
2356:Pioneer Life in Southeast Florida
1384:
1353:
1347:
1322:
1304:
1294:
1228:
1095:
874:
756:
288:
2651:1870s Atlantic hurricane seasons
2320:Munroe, Ralph Middleton (1930),
2168:
2132:
2013:
1951:
1896:
1702:
1431:
1381:
1378:
1319:
1316:
1225:
1222:
1076:extratropical just north of the
897:
889:
779:
771:
733:September 16 – September 18
719:
711:
528:September 12 – September 19
514:
506:
491:
406:
398:
383:
26:
2267:, University Press of Florida,
2234:
1988:
1926:
1904:
1852:. September 19, 1876. p. 5
1752:American Meteorological Society
1500:
1364:Category 3 hurricane
1333:Category 2 hurricane
1239:Category 3 hurricane
1211:Category 1 hurricane
1144:North Atlantic tropical cyclone
1036:
448:On September 9, the ships
420:September 9 – September 11
231:the official hurricane database
2061:. October 28, 1876. p. 10
1508:a storm in September 1874
1487:
1474:
1457:List of Puerto Rico hurricanes
324:, was first observed near the
203:1876 Atlantic hurricane season
21:1876 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
2358:, University of Miami Press,
1517:
919:115 mph (185 km/h)
801:105 mph (165 km/h)
793:September 29 – October 5
536:115 mph (185 km/h)
205:featured the first hurricane
2336:Oyer III, Harvey E. (2008),
2002:. October 1, 1876. p. 1
1912:"Center fix data: 1871-1880"
1462:Tropical cyclone observation
911:October 12 – October 23
667:and eleven others after the
649:Hurricane San Felipe Segundo
557:Hurricane San Felipe of 1876
428:90 mph (150 km/h)
90: • Lowest pressure
7:
2165:– via Newspapers.com.
2129:– via Newspapers.com.
2102:Duedall & Williams 2002
2010:– via Newspapers.com.
1948:– via Newspapers.com.
1893:– via Newspapers.com.
1542:Hurricane Research Division
1424:
956:in western Cuba, where the
741:60 mph (95 km/h)
704:Tropical storm (SSHWS)
353:Cape May County, New Jersey
263:Cape May County, New Jersey
257:, with $ 30,000 (1876
10:
2682:
2666:Atlantic hurricane seasons
2028:Hudgins, James E. (2000).
1996:"Porto [sic] Rico"
1688:(Database). United States
1549:(Report). Miami, Florida:
1388:
1357:
1326:
1298:
1285:Northeastern United States
1232:
1204:
618:Wilmington, North Carolina
560:
378:
373:accumulated cyclone energy
255:Northeastern United States
174:Atlantic hurricane seasons
76: • Maximum winds
2617:
2601:
2580:
2552:South-West Indian Ocean (
2528:
2410:
2281:Kleinberg, Eliot (2003),
2155:The Daily Evening Express
1769:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1
1690:National Hurricane Center
1199:
1184:
1158:
1150:
1051:and then in the state of
915:
907:
886:
881:
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789:
768:
763:
737:
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708:
703:
563:1876 San Felipe hurricane
532:
524:
503:
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424:
416:
395:
390:
328:on September 12 and
241:. The system crossed the
172:
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126:
118:
113:
109:
89:
75:
67:
63:
58:
50:
42:
37:
25:
20:
1883:The Portland Daily Press
1497:, unless otherwise noted
1467:
1439:Tropical cyclones portal
1411:>$ 5.03 million
843:capital of Managua with
46:Before September 9, 1876
2000:Knoxville Daily Tribune
305:maximum sustained winds
2656:1876 natural disasters
2340:, Middle River Press,
1008:, on the west side of
972:of the cyclone struck
160:$ 5.03 million (1876
51:Last system dissipated
2370:Woodman, Jim (1972),
2322:The Commodore's Story
1302:September 16–18
1236:September 12–19
480:several hours later.
478:extratropical cyclone
2285:, Carroll and Graf,
2241:Barnes, Jay (1995),
2188:, pp. 46–48, 25
1934:"Queenstown, Oct. 4"
1846:"The September Gale"
1305:Tropical storm
1208:September 9–11
1109:Saffir–Simpson scale
822:Netherlands Antilles
697:Tropical Storm Three
322:San Felipe hurricane
2535:Australian region (
1879:"Fearful Hurricane"
1760:2014JCli...27.8674C
1361:October 12–23
1147:
614:San Antonio del Sur
114:Seasonal statistics
43:First system formed
38:Seasonal boundaries
2618:Non-seasonal lists
2548:North Indian Ocean
2059:The New York Times
2052:"Marine Disasters"
1850:The New York Times
1743:Journal of Climate
1389:Season aggregates
1261:Dominican Republic
1164:at peak intensity
1146:season statistics
1141:
966:Straits of Florida
689:reached $ 30,000.
682:The New York Times
657:Spanish government
602:Dominican Republic
485:Cabo Verde Islands
83:1-minute sustained
79:115 mph (185 km/h)
32:Season summary map
2638:
2637:
2518:Tropical cyclones
2484:
2483:
2477:
2419:
2324:, Rumford Press,
1421:
1420:
1348:$ 5 million
1342:Lesser Antilles,
1138:
1137:
1111:
1090:La Orchila Island
1049:Yucatán Peninsula
1022:Lake Worth Lagoon
974:Key West, Florida
937:
936:
922:
810:
809:
804:
750:
749:
744:
554:
553:
539:
446:
445:
431:
199:
198:
2673:
2661:1876 meteorology
2511:
2504:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2472:
2414:
2399:
2398:
2382:
2366:
2350:
2332:
2316:
2295:
2277:
2266:
2255:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2215:, pp. 83–85
2210:
2204:
2203:, pp. 86–87
2198:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1829:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1733:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1636:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1608:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1533:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1478:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1257:Greater Antilles
1148:
1140:
1107:
1104:
1082:Windward Islands
1006:Hurricane Harbor
920:
902:
901:
896:
893:
879:
878:
802:
784:
783:
778:
775:
761:
760:
742:
724:
723:
718:
715:
701:
700:
610:Windward Passage
578:Saint Barthélemy
569:Mary M. Williams
537:
519:
518:
513:
510:
496:
495:
429:
411:
410:
405:
402:
388:
387:
326:Windward Islands
247:Greater Antilles
219:major hurricanes
149:Total fatalities
135:Major hurricanes
54:October 23, 1876
30:
18:
17:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2613:
2597:
2576:
2564:South Pacific (
2524:
2515:
2485:
2480:
2406:
2389:
2348:
2314:
2293:
2275:
2253:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2177:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2151:"Storm in Cuba"
2149:
2148:
2141:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1832:
1824:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1734:
1715:
1703:
1695:
1693:
1692:. April 5, 2023
1684:
1683:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1637:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1249:Lesser Antilles
1189:
1185:Areas affected
1177:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1152:
1098:
1039:
1016:was wrecked on
924:
903:
894:
888:
877:
806:
785:
776:
770:
759:
746:
725:
716:
710:
699:
687:Cape May County
631:A newspaper on
600:and struck the
567:While the bark
565:
541:
520:
511:
505:
494:
450:Annie and Lilly
433:
412:
403:
397:
386:
381:
318:Atlantic Canada
300:
299:
297:
291:
239:Leeward Islands
176:
136:
80:
59:Strongest storm
33:
12:
11:
5:
2679:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2630:South Atlantic
2627:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2584:
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2575:
2574:
2568:
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2526:
2525:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2387:External links
2385:
2384:
2383:
2367:
2351:
2347:978-0981703602
2346:
2333:
2317:
2312:
2296:
2291:
2278:
2274:978-0813024943
2273:
2256:
2251:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:Kleinberg 2003
2217:
2205:
2190:
2175:
2139:
2106:
2094:
2083:
2072:
2043:
2020:
1987:
1958:
1925:
1903:
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1811:
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1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
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1293:
1290:
1287:
1277:North Carolina
1246:
1243:
1240:
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1234:
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1229:
1227:
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1139:
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1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1097:
1096:Season effects
1094:
1061:South Carolina
1038:
1035:
935:
934:
917:
916:Peak intensity
913:
912:
909:
905:
904:
887:
884:
883:
876:
875:Hurricane Five
873:
808:
807:
799:
798:Peak intensity
795:
794:
791:
787:
786:
769:
766:
765:
758:
757:Hurricane Four
755:
748:
747:
739:
738:Peak intensity
735:
734:
731:
727:
726:
709:
706:
705:
698:
695:
661:North Carolina
561:Main article:
552:
551:
534:
533:Peak intensity
530:
529:
526:
522:
521:
504:
501:
500:
493:
490:
444:
443:
426:
425:Peak intensity
422:
421:
418:
414:
413:
396:
393:
392:
385:
382:
380:
377:
361:Cayman Islands
293:
292:
290:
289:Season summary
287:
271:Cayman Islands
211:North Carolina
197:
196:
170:
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165:
158:
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2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Mediterranean
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
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2313:0-231-12388-4
2309:
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2297:
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2257:
2254:
2252:9780807822012
2248:
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2221:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2182:
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2171:
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2146:
2144:
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2120:
2116:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2087:
2076:
2060:
2053:
2047:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1980:September 27,
1974:(Pre-printed)
1972:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1828:, p. 202
1827:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
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1744:
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1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
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1722:
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1710:
1709:public domain
1696:September 20,
1691:
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1599:
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1593:
1591:
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1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1574:, p. 195
1573:
1568:
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1548:
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1523:
1509:
1503:
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1356:
1345:
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1338:
1335:
1325:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1297:
1289:>$ 30,000
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1231:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1181:
1162:
1156:Dates active
1149:
1145:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1044:Caribbean Sea
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:Three Sisters
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
941:
932:
928:
918:
914:
910:
906:
900:
892:
885:
880:
872:
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
834:Pacific Ocean
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
800:
796:
792:
788:
782:
774:
767:
762:
754:
740:
736:
732:
728:
722:
714:
707:
702:
694:
690:
688:
684:
683:
678:
674:
670:
669:Rebecca Clyde
666:
665:Onslow County
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
626:Massachusetts
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
564:
559:
558:
549:
545:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
509:
502:
497:
492:Hurricane Two
489:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
441:
437:
427:
423:
419:
415:
409:
401:
394:
389:
384:Hurricane One
376:
374:
369:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
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268:
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57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
2587:
2452:
2371:
2355:
2337:
2321:
2302:
2282:
2262:
2242:
2235:Bibliography
2227:, p. 24
2220:
2208:
2186:Woodman 1972
2159:. Retrieved
2154:
2123:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2097:
2086:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2058:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2023:
2004:. Retrieved
1999:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1942:. Retrieved
1937:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1906:
1887:. Retrieved
1882:
1854:. Retrieved
1849:
1802:. Retrieved
1797:
1773:. Retrieved
1747:
1741:
1694:. Retrieved
1649:. Retrieved
1644:
1617:. Retrieved
1572:Landsea 2004
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1553:. April 2023
1540:
1502:
1489:
1476:
1099:
1074:
1040:
1037:Other storms
1031:
1018:Virginia Key
1013:
1010:Key Biscayne
1002:Biscayne Bay
994:
950:Grand Cayman
943:
939:
938:
865:
852:
838:
813:
811:
751:
691:
680:
668:
645:Saint Philip
633:Saint Thomas
630:
598:Mona Passage
582:Saint Martin
568:
566:
556:
555:
482:
474:Newfoundland
461:
457:
453:
449:
447:
370:
363:, Cuba, and
315:
301:
235:
223:
202:
200:
185:
157:Total damage
119:Total storms
82:
15:
2213:Pierce 1970
2201:Munroe 1930
2115:"The Mails"
2104:, p. 9
1826:Barnes 1995
1273:the Bahamas
1253:Puerto Rico
1171:mph (km/h)
1057:Mexico City
1012:. The bark
978:Chokoloskee
845:floodwaters
641:Saint Kitts
637:Saint Croix
586:Puerto Rico
470:Nova Scotia
333:Puerto Rico
251:Puerto Rico
2645:Categories
2581:Hurricanes
2415:Previous:
2380:B0006WVXQW
2364:B007T0707A
2330:B00085QY84
2292:0786711469
2125:August 26,
2065:August 26,
1889:August 26,
1518:References
1403:115 (185)
1394:5 systems
1367:115 (185)
1336:105 (165)
1242:115 (185)
1086:Martinique
1069:Martinique
1026:Palm Beach
986:Eau Gallie
853:Costa Rica
841:Nicaraguan
826:Bluefields
818:Martinique
677:New Jersey
673:Portsmouth
606:Hispaniola
337:Hispaniola
127:Hurricanes
2161:March 12,
2119:The Times
2036:March 12,
2006:March 12,
1944:March 12,
1938:The Times
1918:March 11,
1856:March 12,
1804:April 16,
1775:April 15,
1651:April 16,
1619:April 15,
1557:April 16,
1344:Nicaragua
1214:90 (150)
1167:Max 1-min
990:Melbourne
982:Sebastian
958:barometer
925:958
830:Nicaragua
663:, two in
542:980
434:970
357:Nicaragua
267:Nicaragua
2602:Typhoons
2588:Atlantic
2529:Cyclones
1754:: 8682.
1425:See also
1382:Unknown
1379:Unknown
1339:Unknown
1311:Unknown
1308:60 (95)
1281:Virginia
1161:category
1065:Barbados
1053:Veracruz
998:Matanzas
908:Duration
857:Acapulco
812:The RMS
790:Duration
730:Duration
671:sank at
653:San Juan
622:Cape Cod
588:between
574:Anguilla
525:Duration
417:Duration
349:Cape Cod
207:landfall
101:; 28.29
2609:Pacific
2593:Pacific
2571:1876–77
2566:1875–76
2559:1876–77
2554:1875–76
2542:1876–77
2537:1875–76
1756:Bibcode
1417:
1375:Bermuda
1269:Florida
1200:Ref(s)
1197:Deaths
954:Bejucal
929: (
921:(1-min)
849:Managua
803:(1-min)
743:(1-min)
679:, with
594:Humacao
590:Yabucoa
546: (
538:(1-min)
466:Bermuda
438: (
430:(1-min)
379:Systems
365:Florida
283:Bermuda
279:Florida
139:Cat. 3+
2473:Next:
2378:
2362:
2344:
2328:
2310:
2289:
2271:
2249:
1750:(12).
1400:
1299:Three
1188:Damage
1176:press.
1159:Storm
1078:Azores
962:Havana
946:Panama
895:
868:Tobago
777:
717:
580:, and
512:
462:Alfred
456:, and
454:Alfred
404:
330:struck
277:, and
243:Lesser
213:since
2055:(PDF)
1468:Notes
1358:Five
1327:Four
1320:None
1317:None
1314:None
1226:None
1223:None
1220:None
1153:name
1151:Storm
1142:1876
988:near
458:Astor
2522:1876
2475:1880
2468:1879
2463:1878
2458:1877
2453:1876
2448:1875
2443:1874
2438:1873
2433:1872
2428:1871
2423:1870
2417:1869
2376:ASIN
2360:ASIN
2342:ISBN
2326:ASIN
2308:ISBN
2287:ISBN
2269:ISBN
2247:ISBN
2163:2024
2127:2023
2067:2023
2038:2024
2008:2024
1982:2012
1946:2024
1920:2024
1891:2023
1858:2024
1806:2024
1777:2024
1698:2024
1653:2024
1621:2024
1559:2024
1406:958
1370:958
1265:Cuba
1245:980
1233:Two
1217:970
1205:One
1180:mbar
1174:Min.
1169:wind
927:mbar
814:Nile
592:and
544:mbar
468:and
436:mbar
345:1861
341:Cuba
339:and
275:Cuba
245:and
225:the
215:1861
201:The
194:1878
190:1877
186:1876
182:1875
178:1874
103:inHg
95:mbar
93:958
71:Five
68:Name
2520:in
1764:doi
1495:USD
1414:52
1351:20
1292:32
1267:),
1255:),
1192:USD
1134:C5
1131:C4
1128:C3
1125:C2
1122:C1
1119:TS
1116:TD
970:eye
931:hPa
861:UTC
628:.
548:hPa
440:hPa
259:USD
209:in
162:USD
99:hPa
2647::
2374:,
2193:^
2178:^
2153:.
2142:^
2117:.
2057:.
1998:.
1961:^
1936:.
1881:.
1866:^
1848:.
1833:^
1814:^
1796:.
1785:^
1762:.
1748:27
1746:.
1740:.
1716:^
1661:^
1643:.
1629:^
1579:^
1544:;
1539:.
1526:^
1283:,
1279:,
1275:,
1271:,
1263:,
1194:)
1182:)
863:.
828:,
624:,
576:,
452:,
273:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
152:52
2573:)
2561:)
2544:)
2510:e
2503:t
2496:v
2069:.
2040:.
1984:.
1922:.
1860:.
1808:.
1779:.
1766::
1758::
1711:.
1700:.
1655:.
1623:.
1561:.
1484:.
1259:(
1251:(
1190:(
1178:(
933:)
923:;
805:;
745:;
550:)
540:;
442:)
432:;
164:)
144:2
141:)
137:(
130:4
122:5
105:)
97:(
85:)
81:(
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