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495:. Moving towards the west-northwest, the storm steadily gained strength, and reached hurricane strength at 0000 UTC September 2 (8 p.m. AST September 1). On September 6, the storm reached a peak intensity of 90 mph (140 km/h). Moving just to the west of Bermuda, the storm began to turn more northerly, and transitioned into an extratropical system the following day. On September 8, the storm made landfall in Newfoundland as an extratropical storm.
1075:
721:. Upon making landfall on the Yucatan Peninsula shortly afterwards, the storm briefly weakened into a tropical depression. However, when it emerged into the Gulf of Mexico, it attained tropical storm status once again. Steadily gaining strength, the storm reached hurricane status on September 28, after reports from the ship "Emma D. Finney" indicated such. It made landfall near
185:(Category 3+) status. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated.
808:. Moving towards the east-northeast, the storm attained hurricane status on November 1, while situated just south of Jamaica. Upon making landfall in the island nation on November 2, the storm strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane with 100 mph (160 km/h) winds, becoming the strongest system of the 1874 season. Reports from
364:. Moving westward, the tropical storm steadily strengthened to reach a peak intensity of 60 mph (97 km/h) on July 3. Holding steady in strength, the tropical storm made landfall near Galveston, Texas on July 5, and then rapidly dissipated shortly after moving inland that same day. In
648:
On
September 8, a tropical storm was observed to the northeast of the Bahamas. Moving towards the west-northwest, the tropical storm held its intensity of 60 mph (97 km/h) as it passed between North Carolina and Bermuda. Turning towards the northeast, it was last observed to the south
264:
with winds up to 60 mph (97 km/h). The fifth storm of the season formed northeast of the
Bahamas on September 8, and moved northward before turning to the north-northeast. It was last sighted to the south of Newfoundland on September 11. The next system developed in the western
742:
several houses, warehouses, telegraph lines and railroad bridges were destroyed. The storm lost hurricane status for a final time over eastern North
Carolina. Moving on a north-northeast track, it moved into the northeast United States and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on
255:
on July 5, although it is unknown whether any damages or fatalities were caused as a result of the storm. The second and third systems of the season were both hurricanes, with winds up to 80 and 90 mph (130 and 140 km/h) respectively. The first system made landfall in
282:
on the last day of
October, before striking Jamaica as a Category 2 hurricane. It weakened to a tropical storm before making landfall in Eastern Cuba, but later strengthened into a hurricane again while north of the Bahamas, where it was last sighted on November 4.
422:
On August 3, a tropical storm developed in the open
Atlantic, several hundred miles from any landmasses. Slowly gaining strength, the system reached hurricane status and a peak intensity of 80 mph (130 km/h) while located just northeast of the island of
368:, the storm blew down fledgling settlements and sank ships, seriously hindering coastal trade. Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth proposed the removal of this storm in a 2014 study, noting there was "No evidence in land-based reports or from ships".
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spoke of 17 vessels being wrecked or destroyed by the storm. After crossing
Jamaica, the system weakened into a Category 1 hurricane and then further into a tropical storm upon making landfall in eastern Cuba. On November 3, the system emerged in the
725:
several hours later, with an estimated minimum central pressure of 981 millibars (29.0 inHg). The storm was briefly downgraded into a tropical storm over the central portion of the state, but strengthened into a hurricane again after exiting near
277:
on
September 30, while moving across the northeast. This was the first hurricane to ever be shown on a weather map. The seventh, and final, hurricane of the season was also the most intense of the year. It developed several hundred miles north of
1170:
Partagas, J.F. and H.F. Diaz, 1995b "A Reconstruction of
Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources : 1851-1880 Part II: 1871-1880" Climate Diagnostics Center, NOAA, Boulder,
243:) officially recognizes seven tropical cyclones from the 1874 season. Four storms attained hurricane status, with winds of 75 miles per hour (121 km/h) or greater. The seventh hurricane of the season was the most intense, with
558:. Moving generally towards the west-northwest, the storm reached a peak intensity of 60 mph (95 km/h) on September 4, while approaching northeastern Mexico. Shortly thereafter, the storm made landfall in northern
427:
on August 5. The system weakened back to a tropical storm on August 7, and made landfall on
Newfoundland the same day, with maximum sustained winds up to 70 mph (110 km/h). It dissipated shortly afterwards.
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and weakened into a tropical depression on
September 5, several hours after crossing into Texas. Moving northward the state, the storm dissipated on September 7, while located to the southwest of the
1338:
1333:
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1362:
893:
Landsea, C. W. (2004). "The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Documentation for the 1851–1910 alterations and additions to the HURDAT database". In Murname, R. J.; Liu, K.-B. (eds.).
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and making landfall in Florida as a Category 1 hurricane. The storm briefly weakened to a tropical storm over the state before restrengthening into a hurricane off the coast of
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of Newfoundland on September 11. Chenoweth also argued for the removal of this cyclone from HURDAT, noting there was "No evidence in land-based reports or from ships".
1318:
586:. Waves destroyed bathhouses and wharves and beached several schooners, some of which collided with homes and trees. Abnormally high tides also destroyed salt lakes on
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The first storm of the season developed on July 2, and the final storm was last sighted on November 4, while situated just to the north of the
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817:, and strengthened into a hurricane once again the following day. On November 4, the storm was last sighted to the northeast of the Bahamas.
738:. In North Carolina, Virginia, and several other states to the north, there were reports of trees being brought down, and shipping disrupted. At
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On July 2, a tropical storm reportedly developed in the Gulf of Mexico, while located a couple of hundred miles to the south of the
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as a tropical storm. In early September, another tropical system developed in the Bay of Campeche and made landfall in Northeast
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up to 100 mph (160 km/h). The first storm of the season was a tropical storm that formed in the
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as a Category 2 hurricane before weakening to a tropical storm by the time it made a second landfall in
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1098:(in Spanish). Centro de InvestigaciĂłn y Estudios Superiores en AntropologĂa Social. pp. 113–115.
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This was also the first hurricane ever to be recorded on a weather map by the U.S. Weather Bureau.
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at the same intensity. The seventh, final, and strongest system of the season developed in the
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during the month of September destroyed the Brazos Santiago lighthouse. in the state of
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Greatest and Deadliest Hurricanes of the Caribbean and the Americas, Neely 2017, pg 228
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On August 29, a tropical storm developed a few hundred miles to the west of the
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On September 25, a tropical storm developed in the western Caribbean, north of
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1146:"Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586-An Historical Perspective"
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200:. The sixth storm of the season, and also the third hurricane, made landfall in
273:. It made a second landfall in South Carolina on September 28, and became
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In Mexico, the storm demolished some homes and all huts along the coast in
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reported flooding, with several bridges swept away in the vicinity of
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developed. Four storms intensified into hurricanes, but none attained
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Chenoweth proposed two other storms not currently listed in HURDAT:
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590:, ending a salt boom. The storm was responsible for destroying the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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228:
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981:"A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98"
1121:"Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT"
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On October 31, a tropical storm developed to the north of
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Caribbean on the last day of October, before crossing over the
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Desastres agrĂcolas en MĂ©xico: catálogo histĂłrico (Volumen 2)
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897:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 177–221.
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747:. On October 1, it dissipated over eastern Canada.
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during the month of July. The system made landfall near
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September 14 - September 16, peaked as a tropical storm
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August 23 - August 30, peaked as a Category 1 hurricane
554:
On September 2, a tropical storm developed in the
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1190:HURDAT Data for the 1874 Atlantic hurricane season
1151:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
1057:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
978:
950:Encyclopedia of hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones
1123:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1037:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
895:Hurricanes and Typhoons: Past, Present and Future
227:. The storm was last sighted to the north of the
216:on the last day of October, and made landfall in
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231:on November 4, as a Category 1 hurricane.
177:was a relatively inactive one, in which seven
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1092:Escobar Ohmstede, Antonio (August 1, 2004).
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1125:. Retrieved
1114:
1094:
1087:
1067:September 3,
1065:. Retrieved
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
990:
984:
949:
942:
932:February 19,
930:. Retrieved
894:
888:
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821:Other storms
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588:Padre Island
569:
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258:Newfoundland
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133:Total damage
109:Total storms
84:
46:July 2, 1874
15:
1041:January 23,
732:Gulf Stream
1442:Categories
1378:Hurricanes
1212:Previous:
1127:2011-03-14
1105:9681671880
880:References
736:Wilmington
576:Nuevo LeĂłn
560:Tamaulipas
477:≤980
117:Hurricanes
703:981
214:Caribbean
1399:Typhoons
1385:Atlantic
1326:Cyclones
837:See also
782:Duration
719:Honduras
686:Duration
626:Duration
580:Cerralvo
532:Duration
460:Duration
400:Duration
338:Duration
287:Timeline
1406:Pacific
1390:Pacific
1368:1874–75
1363:1873–74
1356:1874–75
1351:1873–74
1339:1874–75
1334:1873–74
999:Bibcode
815:Bahamas
795:(1-min)
707: (
699:(1-min)
639:(1-min)
567:area.
545:(1-min)
481: (
473:(1-min)
425:Bermuda
413:(1-min)
351:(1-min)
300:Systems
271:Georgia
229:Bahamas
222:Eastern
218:Jamaica
202:Florida
190:Bahamas
136:Unknown
1270:Next:
1102:
993:(12).
957:
901:
806:Panama
774:
673:
618:
572:Bagdad
519:
452:
392:
325:
280:Panama
262:Mexico
241:HURDAT
1149:(PDF)
926:(PDF)
745:Maine
204:as a
198:Texas
72:Seven
1319:1874
1272:1880
1265:1879
1260:1878
1255:1877
1250:1876
1245:1875
1240:1874
1235:1873
1230:1872
1225:1871
1220:1870
1214:1869
1100:ISBN
1069:2024
1043:2010
955:ISBN
934:2024
899:ISBN
705:mbar
479:mbar
225:Cuba
173:The
166:1876
162:1875
158:1874
154:1873
150:1872
68:Name
1317:in
1007:doi
709:hPa
483:hPa
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1171:CO
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