67:
685:
114:
3723:
When the appointments of enumerators were made in 1870 the entire lot was taken from the
Republican party, and most of those in the South were negroes. Some of the negroes could not read or write, and the enumeration of the Southern population was done very badly. My judgement was that the census of
751:
This controversy of the 1870 undercount resurfaced in 1890, when the national growth rate between 1880 and 1890 was discovered to be much lower than it was between 1870 and 1880. Critics then asserted that the 1870 population must have been underenumerated by over 1.2 million people to account for
737:
Although
Francis Walker, the Superintendent of the 1870 census, defended the quality of the census, arguing that standardized, clear, and statistical approaches and practices were carried out across all regions of the United States, the public at the time was disappointed in the national
3718:
Conditions for the work were therefore so adverse that the new superintendent (Walker), with characteristic frankness, repudiated in many instances the results of the Census, denouncing them as false or misleading and pointing out the plain
747:
in those areas. While it was thought a large fraction of the population was not counted for being indoors in the wintry cold, newer estimates resulted in only a 2.5% increase in
Philadelphia's population and a 2% increase in New York's.
756:
between growth rates; it was presumed that the growth rate in 1880 had to be exaggerated because of the 1870 undercount. Despite the fact that modern investigations have yet to quantify the exact effect of the undercount, most modern
276:
The 1870 census was the first of its kind to record the nativity of the
American population. This social statistic helped determine which areas were more highly composed of immigrants than native-born Americans.
742:
and suspected underenumeration. With especially bitter complaints coming from New York and
Philadelphia claiming up to a third of the population was not counted, the President made the rare move to order a
260:
In terms of products of industry, total U.S. wealth increased by 17.3% from 1860 to 1870, to reach an assessed wealth of $ 14,178,986,732. The four largest state contributors to this wealth were New York,
297:
also had a great population of foreigners that made up a significant fraction of their total populations. Therefore, a great ethnic and cultural change was witnessed from 1860 to 1870, as part of the
220:. Two new structural changes during the 1870 census occurred: marshals had to return the completed population questionnaire to the Census Office in September and penalties for refusing to reply to
761:
do not believe the undercount was as severe as 1890 investigators assumed. Today most analyzers compare the 1870 undercount to the non-response rates seen in most modern census data.
1365:
236:
after the Civil War. The five schedules for the 1870 census were the following: General
Population, Mortality, Agriculture, Products of Industry, and Social Statistics.
656:**This question asked if one's right to vote is being denied due to a legal matter other than rebellion or conviction. Such circumstances included being unable to pay
566:*The constitutional population excludes the populations of Native Americans "maintaining their tribal relations and living upon Government reservations" and "
249:
in 1870, in general, decreased as a fraction of the total population by <0.1% from 1860 and by 0.1% from 1850. The lower death rates indicate that the
200:. This was the first census in which all 100 largest cities recorded populations of over 10,000. This was also the last federal census conducted using the
3825:
189:
when slaves were granted freedom. The total population was 38,925,598 with a resident population of 38,558,371 individuals, a 22.6% increase from 1860.
3642:
3596:
3573:
3504:
3481:
3366:
3343:
3320:
3228:
3182:
3159:
3113:
3021:
2952:
2929:
2906:
2883:
2860:
2837:
2814:
2791:
2699:
2676:
2653:
2607:
2538:
2515:
2492:
2446:
2423:
2400:
2308:
2216:
2193:
2170:
2147:
2124:
2078:
2055:
2032:
2009:
1940:
1894:
1871:
1848:
1825:
1756:
1733:
1664:
1618:
1526:
1434:
1411:
1388:
702:
239:
The general population saw a 22.6% increase to 38,555,983 individuals in 1870. Charges of an undercount, however, were brought against
192:
The 1870 census's population estimate was controversial, as many believed it underestimated the true population numbers, especially in
577:
649:
Male
Citizens of U.S. of 21 years of age and upwards where rights to vote is denied on grounds other than rebellion or other crime**
213:
1338:
Includes a population of 450 for Rio Virgin County, which was located in Nevada but enumerated as part of Utah in the 1870 census.
668:
3961:
667:
Full documentation for the 1870 population census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the
4196:
3688:
4217:
3989:
724:
281:
had the most foreign-born individuals, with 419,094 foreigners, who comprised 44.5% of the city's total population.
212:
The Census Act of 1850 established the primary machinery of the ninth census. The Census Office, working within the
216:, oversaw the recording and tabulation of results gathered by assistant marshals, who were hired and supervised by
269:, in that order. Most of the wealth was concentrated in the developed Northeast region, as newer territories like
3763:
657:
3829:
2847:
706:
217:
201:
4222:
3809:
3903:
4191:
174:
96:
3468:
2525:
2433:
1950:
72:
4173:
4167:
4162:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4024:
4019:
3629:
3560:
3330:
2640:
2502:
52:
35:
3850:
Hacker, J. David; Ruggles, Steven; Foroughi, Andrea R.; Jarvis, Brad D.; Sargent, Walter L. (1999).
3904:"Tech Paper 29: Table 19. Nativity of the Population for the 50 Largest Urban Places: 1870 to 1990"
3665:
3527:
3458:
3435:
3389:
3297:
3274:
3251:
3205:
3044:
2998:
2975:
2745:
2722:
2630:
2377:
2331:
2285:
2239:
2111:
2042:
1986:
1835:
1802:
1779:
1710:
1549:
1480:
1457:
3738:
3100:
3054:
2893:
2387:
1881:
695:
4227:
3982:
3619:
3550:
3169:
3146:
3136:
3090:
3067:
2768:
2584:
2561:
2469:
2354:
2262:
2157:
2101:
1963:
1917:
1687:
1641:
1572:
1503:
739:
3922:
3811:
Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990
3412:
3284:
2985:
2824:
2226:
2180:
2065:
1595:
3998:
3542:
3422:
3353:
3123:
3031:
2760:
2594:
2461:
2341:
2203:
1674:
1633:
570:
240:
170:
8:
3514:
3238:
2870:
2686:
2571:
2479:
1858:
3008:
2939:
2088:
2019:
1904:
1651:
250:
186:
66:
3975:
3943:
3871:
3851:
3606:
3077:
2456:
1605:
298:
182:
3863:
3652:
3588:
3583:
3537:
3496:
3491:
3335:
3312:
3307:
2921:
2806:
2801:
2709:
2617:
2415:
2024:
2001:
1863:
1817:
1812:
1628:
1610:
1426:
1380:
758:
301:
was due to immigrants moving in and a shuffling of residents across state borders.
254:
233:
193:
134:
3784:
753:
3883:
2962:
2410:
2295:
2249:
567:
1325:
The
District of Columbia is not a state but was created with the passage of the
3852:"Public Use Microdata Samples of the 1860 and 1870 U.S. Censuses of Population"
2318:
1996:
1955:
246:
3867:
4211:
3947:
3875:
3565:
3215:
3192:
3174:
3151:
3059:
2783:
2645:
2599:
2530:
2507:
2484:
2438:
2392:
2116:
2070:
2047:
1582:
1518:
1375:
1326:
661:
294:
278:
262:
3856:
Historical
Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History
3473:
3376:
3013:
2916:
2898:
2852:
2668:
2272:
2185:
2162:
1973:
1886:
1840:
1725:
1403:
1398:
282:
232:
The commonly past-used slave questionnaires were redesigned to reflect the
224:
questions were extended to encompass every question on the questionnaires.
197:
3967:
3358:
3105:
2778:
2139:
1932:
1743:
1559:
3940:
New York state census records, 1790–1925 : bibliography bulletin 88
580:, the total state population of the Constitutional population was used.
3634:
3404:
3399:
3261:
2944:
2875:
2829:
2732:
2691:
2663:
2208:
1748:
1720:
1656:
1587:
1536:
709: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2990:
2553:
2548:
2093:
1927:
1794:
1789:
1697:
1564:
1490:
1444:
290:
177:
from June 1, 1870, to August 23, 1871. The 1870 census was the first
684:
3724:
1870 erred as to the colored population between 350,000 and 400,000
3611:
3450:
3381:
3289:
3128:
3082:
3036:
2714:
2622:
2576:
2346:
2231:
2134:
1909:
1771:
1679:
1495:
1472:
1449:
1421:
588:
Schedule 1 of the 1870 census collected the following information:
3519:
3427:
3266:
2755:
2737:
2254:
1978:
1766:
1467:
744:
286:
270:
3243:
2364:
1513:
221:
178:
155:
3739:"1870 Census: A Compendium of the Ninth Census (June 1, 1870)"
3445:
3220:
2300:
3849:
3657:
3197:
2967:
2369:
2323:
2277:
1702:
1541:
643:
Deaf & dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, pauper, or convict
266:
470:
Indian (Native
American) population (not on reservations)
185:
population, only five years after the culmination of the
3785:"1870 Enumerator Instructions (to Assistant Marshals)"
439:
Indian (Native American) population (on reservations)
257:, over the period of twenty years from 1850 to 1870.
646:
Male Citizens of U.S. of 21 years of age or upwards
592:
Dwelling-houses numbered in the order of Visitation
3962:Library of Congress research guide for 1870 census
3884:"Census of Population and Housing – Publications"
273:were beginning to develop their young economies.
4209:
3686:
3983:
3937:
3901:
595:Families numbered in the order of visitation
3997:
3990:
3976:
3802:
619:Place of Birth (State, Territory, Country)
65:
3938:Douglas, Marilyn; Yates, Melinda (1981).
725:Learn how and when to remove this message
243:, the Superintendent of the 1870 census.
3902:Gibson, Campbell; Lennon, Emily (2011).
674:
631:If married within the year, state month
181:to provide detailed information on the
4210:
3733:
3731:
669:Integrated Public Use Microdata Series
310:Population results of the 1870 census
227:
3971:
3764:"1870 Federal Census Schedule 1 Form"
634:Attended School within the Year (Y/N)
207:
3828:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
707:adding citations to reliable sources
678:
628:If born within the year, state month
346:Constitutional/resident population*
4197:United States Census of Agriculture
3728:
583:
13:
3862:(3). Informa UK Limited: 125–133.
14:
4239:
3955:
764:
304:
1345:
683:
113:
112:
694:needs additional citations for
3818:
3777:
3756:
3714:A Life of Francis Amasa Walker
3712:Munroe, James Phinney (1923)
3706:
3680:
1332:
1319:
1:
3934:Contains 1870 Census results.
3673:
3964:- links to primary documents
660:, or being unable to pass a
653:*If born in another country
7:
4192:United States Census Bureau
3689:"1870 Fast Facts – History"
578:congressional apportionment
10:
4244:
3942:. New York State Library.
3814:, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
214:Department of the Interior
173:. It was conducted by the
73:Department of the Interior
4218:1870 in the United States
4187:
4155:
4094:
4033:
4012:
4005:
3868:10.1080/01615449909598933
167:1870 United States census
142:
121:
107:
102:
92:
84:
79:
64:
28:
24:1870 United States census
23:
3923:"1871 U.S Census Report"
1312:
616:Value of Personal Estate
3826:"Regions and Divisions"
253:increased, due to some
3999:United States censuses
3687:Census History Staff.
41:June 1, 1870
675:Population undercount
4223:United States census
1634:District of Columbia
1149:District of Columbia
703:improve this article
625:Mother's Birthplace*
622:Father's Birthplace*
613:Value of Real Estate
535:Total United States
532:Japanese population
504:Total United States
473:Total United States
442:Total United States
411:Total United States
380:Total United States
349:Total United States
318:Total United States
265:, Pennsylvania, and
241:Francis Amasa Walker
171:United States census
3832:on December 3, 2016
576:**When considering
501:Chinese population
311:
228:Census organization
80:General information
3930:U.S. Census Bureau
3888:U.S. Census Bureau
3693:U.S. Census Bureau
640:Cannot Write (Y/N)
571:district of Alaska
568:the newly acquired
309:
251:standard of living
208:Census Act of 1850
202:US Marshal Service
4205:
4204:
4183:
4182:
3771:National Archives
3671:
3670:
1310:
1309:
759:social scientists
735:
734:
727:
637:Cannot Read (Y/N)
562:
561:
408:Black population
377:White population
299:population growth
163:
162:
59:
58:
4235:
4010:
4009:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3951:
3933:
3927:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
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3841:
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3822:
3816:
3815:
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3701:
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2848:North Providence
1350:
1349:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1323:
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768:
730:
723:
719:
716:
710:
687:
679:
584:Census questions
315:True population
312:
308:
255:exogenous factor
234:American society
218:federal marshals
204:as enumerators.
183:African American
151:
150:
146:
130:
129:
125:
116:
115:
108:Total population
69:
48:
46:
31:
30:
21:
20:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4179:
4151:
4090:
4029:
4001:
3996:
3958:
3925:
3921:
3912:
3910:
3892:
3890:
3882:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3716:, Holt, p. 111
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3685:
3681:
3676:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1320:
1315:
775:State/Territory
767:
731:
720:
714:
711:
700:
688:
677:
586:
307:
247:Mortality rates
230:
210:
158:
148:
144:
137:
127:
123:
75:
60:
44:
42:
29:
17:
16:Ninth US census
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4180:
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4165:
4159:
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4152:
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4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
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4114:
4109:
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3956:External links
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2150:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1956:South Carolina
1953:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:South Carolina
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
989:
988:
985:
982:
978:
977:
974:
971:
967:
966:
963:
960:
956:
955:
952:
949:
945:
944:
941:
938:
934:
933:
930:
929:North Carolina
927:
923:
922:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
905:
901:
900:
897:
894:
890:
889:
886:
883:
879:
878:
875:
872:
868:
867:
864:
861:
857:
856:
853:
850:
846:
845:
842:
839:
835:
834:
831:
828:
824:
823:
820:
817:
813:
812:
809:
806:
802:
801:
798:
795:
791:
790:
787:
784:
780:
779:
776:
773:
766:
765:State rankings
763:
733:
732:
691:
689:
682:
676:
673:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
585:
582:
560:
559:
556:
553:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
539:
536:
533:
529:
528:
525:
522:
519:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
443:
440:
436:
435:
432:
429:
426:
425:
422:
419:
416:
415:
412:
409:
405:
404:
401:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
384:
381:
378:
374:
373:
370:
367:
364:
363:
360:
359:States only**
357:
354:
353:
350:
347:
343:
342:
339:
336:
333:
332:
329:
326:
323:
322:
319:
316:
306:
305:Census results
303:
229:
226:
209:
206:
169:was the ninth
161:
160:
153:
140:
139:
132:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
70:
62:
61:
57:
56:
50:
38:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4240:
4229:
4228:1870 censuses
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3924:
3920:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3772:
3765:
3759:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:New Brunswick
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Massachusetts
3564:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Massachusetts
3173:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Massachusetts
3150:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:West Virginia
3058:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:Massachusetts
2782:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:New Hampshire
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:Massachusetts
2598:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Massachusetts
2529:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:Massachusetts
2506:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Massachusetts
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Massachusetts
2437:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:Massachusetts
2391:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Massachusetts
2115:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:Massachusetts
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Massachusetts
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:San Francisco
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Massachusetts
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:Region (2016)
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1346:City rankings
1335:
1328:
1327:Residence Act
1322:
1318:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:New Hampshire
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:West Virginia
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
958:
957:
953:
950:
947:
946:
942:
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
914:
913:
909:
906:
903:
902:
898:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
870:
869:
865:
862:
859:
858:
854:
852:Massachusetts
851:
848:
847:
843:
840:
837:
836:
832:
829:
826:
825:
821:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
782:
781:
777:
774:
771:
770:
762:
760:
755:
749:
746:
741:
729:
726:
718:
708:
704:
698:
697:
692:This section
690:
686:
681:
680:
672:
670:
665:
663:
662:literacy test
659:
654:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
590:
589:
581:
579:
574:
572:
569:
564:
557:
554:
552:
551:
547:
544:
542:
541:
537:
534:
531:
530:
526:
523:
521:
520:
516:
513:
511:
510:
506:
503:
500:
499:
495:
492:
490:
489:
485:
482:
480:
479:
475:
472:
469:
468:
464:
461:
459:
458:
454:
451:
449:
448:
444:
441:
438:
437:
433:
430:
428:
427:
423:
420:
418:
417:
413:
410:
407:
406:
402:
399:
397:
396:
392:
389:
387:
386:
382:
379:
376:
375:
371:
368:
366:
365:
361:
358:
356:
355:
351:
348:
345:
344:
340:
337:
335:
334:
330:
327:
325:
324:
320:
317:
314:
313:
302:
300:
296:
295:San Francisco
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:New York City
274:
272:
268:
264:
263:Massachusetts
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
242:
237:
235:
225:
223:
219:
215:
205:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Census Office
172:
168:
157:
154:
141:
136:
133:
120:
110:
106:
101:
98:
97:Census Office
95:
91:
88:United States
87:
83:
78:
74:
68:
63:
55: →
54:
51:
49:
39:
37:
34:←
33:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4172:
4070:
3939:
3929:
3911:. Retrieved
3907:
3891:. Retrieved
3887:
3859:
3855:
3836:September 9,
3834:. Retrieved
3830:the original
3820:
3810:
3804:
3792:. Retrieved
3788:
3779:
3770:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3742:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3696:. Retrieved
3692:
3682:
3474:Pennsylvania
3469:Williamsport
3377:Grand Rapids
3014:Pennsylvania
2917:Poughkeepsie
2899:Pennsylvania
2853:Rhode Island
2669:Pennsylvania
2186:Pennsylvania
2163:Pennsylvania
1974:Indianapolis
1887:Pennsylvania
1841:Rhode Island
1726:Pennsylvania
1404:Pennsylvania
1399:Philadelphia
1334:
1321:
1303:North Dakota
1270:South Dakota
1127:Rhode Island
797:Pennsylvania
750:
736:
721:
715:January 2015
712:
701:Please help
696:verification
693:
666:
655:
652:
587:
575:
565:
563:
555:Territories
545:States only
524:Territories
514:States only
493:Territories
483:States only
462:Territories
452:States only
431:Territories
421:States only
400:Territories
390:States only
369:Territories
338:Territories
328:States only
283:Philadelphia
275:
259:
245:
238:
231:
211:
198:Pennsylvania
191:
166:
164:
152:state
131:state
111:38,925,598 (
71:Seal of the
40:
18:
3423:Terre Haute
3359:Connecticut
3285:Springfield
3239:Leavenworth
3106:Connecticut
2779:New Bedford
2526:Springfield
2434:Charlestown
2227:Kansas City
2140:Connecticut
1933:Connecticut
1744:Jersey City
1560:New Orleans
1050:Connecticut
973:Mississippi
778:Population
754:discrepancy
740:growth rate
393:33,203,128
383:33,589,377
362:38,115,641
352:38,558,371
331:38,205,598
321:38,925,598
4212:Categories
3913:August 27,
3908:Census.gov
3893:August 27,
3794:August 27,
3674:References
3653:Burlington
3635:New Jersey
3561:Gloucester
3515:New Albany
3405:California
3400:Sacramento
3262:Fort Wayne
3124:Petersburg
3101:Bridgeport
3032:St. Joseph
2986:Saint Paul
2945:New Jersey
2876:New Jersey
2830:New Jersey
2733:Evansville
2692:New Jersey
2664:Harrisburg
2641:Manchester
2503:Fall River
2342:Wilmington
2209:New Jersey
1951:Charleston
1836:Providence
1749:New Jersey
1721:Pittsburgh
1675:Louisville
1657:New Jersey
1629:Washington
1588:California
1537:Cincinnati
1362:Population
1237:Washington
1182:New Mexico
1039:California
962:New Jersey
943:1,054,670
932:1,071,361
921:1,184,059
910:1,184,109
899:1,194,020
888:1,225,163
877:1,258,520
866:1,321,011
855:1,457,351
844:1,680,637
833:1,721,295
822:2,539,891
811:2,665,260
800:3,521,951
789:4,382,759
658:poll taxes
610:Profession
424:4,835,106
414:4,880,009
222:enumerator
45:1870-06-01
3948:866298008
3876:0161-5440
3789:IPUMS USA
3748:April 29,
3698:April 28,
3643:Northeast
3597:Northeast
3574:Northeast
3505:Northeast
3482:Northeast
3367:Northeast
3344:Northeast
3321:Northeast
3229:Northeast
3183:Northeast
3160:Northeast
3114:Northeast
3022:Northeast
2991:Minnesota
2963:Davenport
2953:Northeast
2930:Northeast
2907:Northeast
2894:Lancaster
2884:Northeast
2861:Northeast
2838:Northeast
2825:Elizabeth
2815:Northeast
2792:Northeast
2700:Northeast
2677:Northeast
2654:Northeast
2608:Northeast
2572:Covington
2554:Tennessee
2549:Nashville
2539:Northeast
2516:Northeast
2493:Northeast
2447:Northeast
2424:Northeast
2401:Northeast
2309:Northeast
2217:Northeast
2194:Northeast
2171:Northeast
2148:Northeast
2125:Northeast
2112:Cambridge
2094:Tennessee
2079:Northeast
2056:Northeast
2043:Worcester
2033:Northeast
2010:Northeast
1941:Northeast
1928:New Haven
1895:Northeast
1882:Allegheny
1872:Northeast
1859:Rochester
1849:Northeast
1826:Northeast
1795:Wisconsin
1790:Milwaukee
1757:Northeast
1734:Northeast
1698:Cleveland
1665:Northeast
1619:Northeast
1565:Louisiana
1527:Northeast
1491:Baltimore
1445:St. Louis
1435:Northeast
1412:Northeast
1389:Northeast
1083:Minnesota
1006:Louisiana
940:Wisconsin
874:Tennessee
291:St. Louis
187:Civil War
138:4,382,759
93:Authority
3719:reasons.
3612:Kentucky
3589:New York
3497:New York
3451:Nebraska
3382:Michigan
3336:New York
3331:Newburgh
3313:New York
3290:Illinois
3129:Virginia
3083:Virginia
3055:Wheeling
3037:Missouri
2922:New York
2807:New York
2715:Illinois
2623:Illinois
2577:Kentucky
2457:Savannah
2416:New York
2388:Lawrence
2347:Delaware
2319:Columbus
2296:Portland
2232:Missouri
2204:Paterson
2158:Scranton
2135:Hartford
2025:New York
2020:Syracuse
2002:New York
1910:Virginia
1905:Richmond
1864:New York
1818:New York
1772:Michigan
1680:Kentucky
1611:New York
1496:Maryland
1473:Illinois
1450:Missouri
1427:New York
1422:Brooklyn
1381:New York
1376:New York
1329:of 1790.
1226:Colorado
1174:122,993
1171:Nebraska
1163:125,015
1160:Delaware
1152:131,700
1141:187,748
1130:217,353
1119:318,300
1108:330,551
1097:364,399
1086:439,706
1075:442,014
1064:484,471
1061:Arkansas
1053:537,454
1042:560,247
1031:626,915
1020:705,606
1009:726,915
998:780,894
995:Maryland
987:818,579
976:827,922
965:906,096
954:996,992
918:Michigan
885:Virginia
863:Kentucky
830:Missouri
819:Illinois
786:New York
465:268,024
445:357,981
403:386,249
372:442,730
341:720,000
194:New York
147:populous
135:New York
126:populous
4006:Century
3721:p. 113
3666:Midwest
3607:Newport
3543:Georgia
3538:Augusta
3528:Midwest
3520:Indiana
3459:Midwest
3436:Midwest
3428:Indiana
3390:Midwest
3354:Norwich
3298:Midwest
3275:Midwest
3267:Indiana
3252:Midwest
3206:Midwest
3193:Dubuque
3170:Chelsea
3147:Taunton
3078:Norfolk
3045:Midwest
2999:Midwest
2976:Midwest
2871:Hoboken
2761:Georgia
2756:Atlanta
2746:Midwest
2738:Indiana
2723:Midwest
2687:Trenton
2631:Midwest
2462:Georgia
2378:Midwest
2332:Midwest
2286:Midwest
2255:Alabama
2240:Midwest
2181:Reading
2089:Memphis
1987:Midwest
1979:Indiana
1803:Midwest
1780:Midwest
1767:Detroit
1711:Midwest
1684:100,753
1661:105,059
1638:109,199
1615:117,714
1606:Buffalo
1592:149,473
1569:191,418
1550:Midwest
1546:216,239
1523:250,526
1500:267,354
1481:Midwest
1477:298,977
1468:Chicago
1458:Midwest
1454:310,864
1431:396,099
1408:674,022
1385:942,292
1292:Wyoming
1281:Arizona
1273:11,776
1262:14,999
1251:20,595
1248:Montana
1240:23,955
1229:39,864
1218:42,941
1207:86,336
1196:90,923
1185:91,874
1138:Florida
1105:Vermont
951:Alabama
907:Georgia
841:Indiana
745:recount
517:56,124
507:63,199
486:21,228
476:25,731
455:89,957
434:44,903
287:Chicago
271:Wyoming
103:Results
85:Country
43: (
3946:
3874:
3662:14,930
3639:15,058
3616:15,087
3593:15,357
3584:Cohoes
3570:15,389
3547:15,389
3524:15,396
3501:15,863
3492:Elmira
3478:16,030
3455:16,083
3432:16,103
3409:16,283
3386:16,507
3363:16,653
3340:17,014
3317:17,225
3308:Auburn
3294:17,364
3271:17,718
3248:17,873
3244:Kansas
3225:18,289
3216:Bangor
3202:18,434
3179:18,547
3156:18,629
3133:18,950
3110:18,969
3087:19,229
3064:19,280
3041:19,565
3018:19,646
2995:20,030
2972:20,038
2949:20,045
2940:Camden
2926:20,080
2903:20,233
2880:20,297
2857:20,495
2834:20,832
2811:20,910
2802:Oswego
2788:21,320
2765:21,789
2742:21,830
2719:22,849
2710:Peoria
2696:22,874
2673:23,104
2650:23,536
2627:24,052
2618:Quincy
2604:24,117
2581:24,505
2558:25,865
2535:26,703
2512:26,766
2489:28,233
2466:28,235
2443:28,323
2420:28,804
2397:28,921
2374:30,473
2365:Dayton
2351:30,841
2328:31,274
2305:31,413
2282:31,584
2273:Toledo
2259:32,034
2250:Mobile
2236:32,260
2213:33,579
2190:33,930
2167:35,092
2144:37,180
2121:39,634
2098:40,226
2075:40,928
2066:Lowell
2052:41,105
2029:43,051
2006:46,465
1983:48,244
1960:48,956
1937:50,840
1914:51,038
1891:53,180
1868:62,386
1845:68,904
1822:69,422
1813:Albany
1799:71,440
1776:79,577
1753:82,546
1730:86,076
1707:92,829
1652:Newark
1514:Boston
1306:2,405
1295:9,118
1284:9,658
1215:Nevada
1193:Oregon
1094:Kansas
527:7,075
496:4,503
293:, and
179:census
159:42,941
156:Nevada
149:
145:
128:
124:
117:22.6%)
3926:(PDF)
3767:(PDF)
3620:South
3551:South
3446:Omaha
3221:Maine
3137:South
3091:South
3068:South
2769:South
2595:Salem
2585:South
2562:South
2470:South
2411:Utica
2355:South
2301:Maine
2263:South
2102:South
1964:South
1918:South
1688:South
1642:South
1573:South
1504:South
1359:State
1313:Notes
1259:Idaho
1028:Maine
984:Texas
607:Color
598:Names
143:Least
4174:2030
4168:2020
4163:2010
4156:21st
4147:2000
4142:1990
4137:1980
4132:1970
4127:1960
4122:1950
4117:1940
4112:1930
4107:1920
4102:1910
4095:20th
4086:1900
4081:1890
4076:1880
4071:1870
4066:1860
4061:1850
4056:1840
4051:1830
4046:1820
4041:1810
4034:19th
4025:1800
4020:1790
4013:18th
3944:OCLC
3915:2019
3895:2019
3872:ISSN
3838:2016
3796:2019
3750:2019
3700:2019
3658:Iowa
3413:West
3198:Iowa
3009:Erie
2968:Iowa
2480:Lynn
2370:Ohio
2324:Ohio
2278:Ohio
1997:Troy
1703:Ohio
1596:West
1542:Ohio
1356:City
1353:Rank
1204:Utah
896:Iowa
808:Ohio
772:Rank
752:the
267:Ohio
196:and
165:The
122:Most
53:1880
36:1860
3864:doi
3649:100
705:by
604:Sex
601:Age
573:."
548:55
538:55
4214::
3928:.
3906:.
3886:.
3870:.
3860:32
3858:.
3854:.
3787:.
3769:.
3741:.
3730:^
3691:.
3626:99
3603:98
3580:97
3557:95
3534:95
3511:94
3488:93
3465:92
3442:91
3419:90
3396:89
3373:88
3350:87
3327:86
3304:85
3281:84
3258:83
3235:82
3212:81
3189:80
3166:79
3143:78
3120:77
3097:76
3074:75
3051:74
3028:73
3005:72
2982:71
2959:70
2936:69
2913:68
2890:67
2867:66
2844:65
2821:64
2798:63
2775:62
2752:61
2729:60
2706:59
2683:58
2660:57
2637:56
2614:55
2591:54
2568:53
2545:52
2522:51
2499:50
2476:49
2453:48
2430:47
2407:46
2384:45
2361:44
2338:43
2315:42
2292:41
2269:40
2246:39
2223:38
2200:37
2177:36
2154:35
2131:34
2108:33
2085:32
2062:31
2039:30
2016:29
1993:28
1970:27
1947:26
1924:25
1901:24
1878:23
1855:22
1832:21
1809:20
1786:19
1763:18
1740:17
1717:16
1694:15
1671:14
1648:13
1625:12
1602:11
1579:10
1556:09
1533:08
1510:07
1487:06
1464:05
1441:04
1418:03
1395:02
1372:01
1212:37
1190:36
1168:35
1157:34
1135:33
1124:32
1113:31
1102:30
1091:29
1080:28
1069:27
1058:26
1047:25
1036:24
1025:23
1014:22
1003:21
992:20
981:19
970:18
959:17
948:16
937:15
926:14
915:13
904:12
893:11
882:10
871:09
860:08
849:07
838:06
827:05
816:04
805:03
794:02
783:01
671:.
664:.
558:0
289:,
285:,
3991:e
3984:t
3977:v
3950:.
3932:.
3917:.
3897:.
3878:.
3866::
3840:.
3798:.
3773:.
3752:.
3702:.
1300:X
1289:X
1278:X
1267:X
1256:X
1245:X
1234:X
1223:X
1201:X
1179:X
1146:X
728:)
722:(
717:)
713:(
699:.
47:)
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