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1489:, who, like his predecessor, had won distinction under Napoleon for personal courage. Disliked by Grand Duke Constantine, he had retired from service. He shared with Chłopicki the conviction that war with Russia was futile but with the opening of hostilities took command of a corps and fought creditably at Grochov. When the weak and indecisive Michał Radziwiłł surrendered the dictatorship, Skrzynecki was chosen to succeed him. He endeavored to end the war by negotiations with the Russian field commanders and hoped for benign foreign intervention.
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Mochnacki advocated a military campaign in
Lithuania to spare the country from the devastation of war and to preserve the local food supply. The meeting adopted a number of demands to be communicated to the administrative council, including the establishment of a revolutionary government and an immediate attack upon the forces of Constantine. The Polish army, with all but two of its generals,
1785:
they filled their fatherland, which they loosed from due obedience to authority, with mourning. We shed abundant tears at the feet of God, grieving over the harsh evil with which some of our flock was afflicted. Afterward We humbly prayed that God would enable your provinces, agitated by so many and so serious dissensions, to be restored to peace and to the rule of legitimate authority.
1642:
1368:
the power of Russia and underestimated the strength and the fervor of the Polish revolutionary movement. By temperament and conviction, he was opposed to a war with Russia and did not believe in a successful outcome. He accepted the dictatorship essentially to maintain internal peace and to save the constitution.
1384:
against Russia, and on 7 January 1831, Prince Drucki-Lubecki returned from Russia with no concessions. The Tsar demanded the complete and unconditional surrender of Poland and announced that the "Poles should surrender to the grace of their
Emperor". His plans foiled, Chłopicki resigned the following
1707:
in 1917, that "anarchy and a lack of concord" among people were the causes of Poland's national downfall. Thus, when the rising finally began, the insurgents demanded absolute power for their leaders and tolerated no criticism for fear that discord would again prove ruinous for all. However, the men
1367:
Chłopicki considered the uprising an act of madness but bowed to pressure and consented to take command temporarily in the hope that it would be unnecessary to take the field. An able and highly-decorated soldier, he had retired from the army because of the chicanery of
Constantine. He overestimated
1142:
The rebels managed to enter the
Belweder, but Grand Duke Constantine had escaped in women's clothing. The rebels then turned to the main city arsenal and captured it after a brief struggle. The following day, armed Polish civilians forced the Russian troops to withdraw north of Warsaw. That incident
1784:
When the first report of the calamities, which so seriously devastated your flourishing kingdom reached our ears, We learned simultaneously that they had been caused by some fabricators of deceit and lies. Under the pretext of religion, and revolting against the legitimate authority of the princes,
1699:
Russia sent over 180,000 well-trained men against Poland's 70,000, 30% of whom were fresh recruits entering the service at the opening of hostilities. "In view of this, one would think that not only was the result of the struggle undoubted, but its course should have been a triumphant march for the
1504:
Britain regarded with alarm the reawakening of the French national spirit and did not wish to weaken Russia, "as Europe might soon again require her services in the cause of order, and to prevent Poland, whom it regarded as a national ally of France, from becoming a French province of the
Vistula".
1492:
Sympathetic echoes of the Polish aspirations reverberated throughout Europe. Enthusiastic meetings had been held in Paris under
Lafayette's chairmanship, and money for the Polish cause was collected in the United States. The governments of France and Britain, however, did not share the feelings of
1569:
The more radical elements severely criticized the government not only for its inactivity but also for its lack of land reform and its failure to recognize the peasants' rights to the soil they tilled, but the Sejm, fearing that the governments of Europe might regard the war with Russia as social
1344:
Mochnacki did not trust the newly-constituted ministry and set out to replace it with the
Patriotic Club, organized by him. At a large public demonstration on 3 December in Warsaw, he denounced the negotiations between the government and Grand Duke Constantine, who was encamped outside the city.
1620:
a generation before, General Bem endeavored to reorganize the Polish soldiers in
Prussia and Galicia into Legions and lead them to France, but the Prussian government frustrated his plans. The immigrants left Prussia in bands of between fifty and a hundred, and their journey through the various
1577:. Skrzynecki failed to prevent the Russian forces from joining, and the Sejm responded to popular clamor for his deposition by appointing General Dembinski to temporary command. The atmosphere was highly charged. Severe rioting took place and the government became completely disorganized. Count
1070:
Despite numerous protests by various Polish politicians who actively supported the "personal union", Grand Duke
Constantine had no intention of respecting the Polish constitution, one of the most progressive in Europe at that time. He abolished Polish social and patriotic organizations and the
1593:
fell to
Paskevich's forces on 6 September. The next day saw the second line of the capital's defensive works attacked by the Russians. During the night of 7 September Krukowiecki capitulated, although the city still held out. He was immediately deposed by the Polish government and replaced by
1404:
on Russia. The proclamation declared that "the Polish nation is an independent people and has a right to offer the Polish crown to him whom it may consider worthy, from whom it might with certainty expect faith to his oath and wholehearted respect to the sworn guarantees of civic freedom."
1336:
took their places. Loyalists led by Prince Czartoryski initially tried to negotiate with Grand Duke Constantine and to settle matters peacefully. However, when Czartoryski told the council that Constantine was ready to forgive the offenders and that the matter would be amicably settled,
1753:, was affected by the news of the capture of Warsaw by the Russians in 1831 as if it had been the deepest of personal calamities. "Poland preys on my heart night and day", he wrote in one of his letters, and his sympathy found a practical expression in the foundation in London of the
1379:
to negotiate. Chłopicki refrained from strengthening the Polish army and refused to initiate armed hostilities by expelling Russian forces from Lithuania. However, the radicals in Warsaw pressed for war and the complete liberation of Poland. On 13 December, the Sejm pronounced the
2044:
Czar Nicholas I decrees that henceforth Poland is an integral part of Russia. Poland loses all the special rights that it had supposedly enjoyed; its administration is entrusted entirely to Russian officials. Warsaw becomes little more than a military garrison, its university
1467:. Both armies withdrew after almost two days of heavy fighting and with considerable losses on both sides. Over 7,000 Poles fell on that field, and the number of killed in the Russian army was slightly larger. Diebitsch was forced to retreat to Siedlce and Warsaw was saved.
1541:
in which 8,000 Poles died, considerably depleted the Polish forces. Mistakes on the part of the commanders, constant changes and numerous resignations, and the inactivity of the commanders, who continued to hope for foreign intervention, added to the feeling of despair.
1528:
and several other women distinguished themselves, the guerilla warfare carried on in the frontier provinces was of minor importance and served only to give Russia an opportunity to crush local risings. Notorious was the slaughter of the inhabitants of the small town of
1606:. New plans had been adopted when the news arrived that the Polish crack corps under Ramorino, unable to join the main army, had laid down its arms after crossing the Austrian frontier into Galicia. It became evident that the war could be carried on no longer.
1696:, 1917). Military critics, such as the Russian pundit General Puzyrevsky, maintained that in spite of the inequality of resources of the two countries, Poland had had every chance of holding her own against Russia if the campaign had been managed skillfully.
1794:
Frédéric Chopin's "Fantasy in F minor Op. 49" was completed and published in 1841, and many performers regard this work as an “Ode to the Fallen,” in which Chopin is reminiscing about family and friends killed or missing as a result of the 1831 rebellion.
1012:
brought that state's existence to an end in 1815, and essentially solidified the long-term division of Poland between Russia, Prussia and Austria. The Austrian Empire annexed territories in the south, Prussia took control over the semi-autonomous
1687:
remarked that the war with Russia, precipitated by the rising of young patriots in November 1830, came either too early or too late. Puzyrewski argued that the rising should have been initiated in 1828, when Russia was experiencing reversals in
1193:
1700:
infinitely stronger party. Instead, the war lasted eight months, with often doubtful success. At times the balance seemed to tip decidedly to the side of the weaker adversary who dealt not only blows but even ventured daring offensives."
1448:, Polish cavalry under Brigadier Józef Dwernicki defeated the Russian division of Teodor Geismar. However, the victory had mostly psychological value and could not stop the Russian advance towards Warsaw. The subsequent Battles of Dobre,
899:
issued the Organic Statute in 1832, according to which, henceforth Russian-occupied Poland would lose its autonomy and become an integral part of the Russian Empire. Warsaw became little more than a military garrison, and
1032:) and government. The kingdom had its own courts, army and treasury. Over time, the freedoms granted to the Kingdom were gradually taken back, and the constitution was progressively ignored by the Russian authorities.
1581:
was made President of the Ruling Council. He had little faith in the success of the military campaign but believed that when passions had subsided he could end the war on what seemed to him advantageous terms.
5264:
690:
1054:
resolutions had been signed, Russia ceased to respect them. In 1819, Alexander I abandoned liberty of the press in the Congress Kingdom and introduced censorship. The Russian secret police, commanded by
1933:"Parliament Members and Deputies from Cracow and Sandomir Provinces in the Insurrectionary Seym of 1830–1831: The Estimation of Political Attitudes and Views of the Political Elites – an Introduction"
1371:
Believing that Tsar Nicholas was unaware of his brother's actions and that the uprising could be ended if the Russian authorities accepted the constitution, Chłopicki's first move was to send Prince
1356:
The remaining four ministers of the pre-revolutionary cabinet left the administrative council, and their places were taken by Mochnacki and three of his associates from the Patriotic Club, including
1177:
1718:
After the end of the November Uprising, Polish women wore black ribands and jewellery as a symbol of mourning for their lost homeland. Such images can be seen in the first scenes of the movie
1708:
chosen to lead, because of their past achievements, proved unable to perform the great task expected of them. Moreover, many apparently had little faith that their joint effort could succeed.
1505:
Austria and Prussia adopted a position of benevolent neutrality towards Russia. They closed the Polish frontiers and prevented the transportation of munitions of war or supplies of any kind.
680:
695:
1360:. The new body was known as the "provisional government". To legalize its actions the provisional government ordered the convocation of the Sejm and on 5 December 1830 proclaimed General
516:
675:
3564:
670:
653:
4474:
1341:
and other radicals angrily objected and demanded a national uprising. Fearing an immediate break with Russia, the government agreed to let Constantine depart with his troops.
441:
609:
1024:
Initially, the Russian-formed Congress Kingdom enjoyed a relatively large amount of internal autonomy and was only indirectly subject to imperial control. It had its own
461:
526:
506:
1902:
z dostępnych informacji wynika, że straty pewne to ponad 21 tys. ludzi (suma zabitych podana przy poszczególnych bitwach), jednak nie wszystkie bitwy mają tę statystykę
456:
5259:
546:
541:
531:
1879:
1960:
The article discusses the neglected issue of political activities and attitudes of Parliament Members during the November Uprising (also known as Cadet Revolution).
1633:
shared in the general demonstration of sympathy. It was only upon the very insistent demands of Russia that the Polish committees all over Germany were be closed.
1570:
revolution, procrastinated and haggled over concessions. The initial enthusiasm of the peasantry waned, and the ineptitude of the government became more apparent.
536:
471:
4621:
2335:
619:
402:
1508:
Under those circumstances, the war with Russia began to take on a somber and disquieting aspect. The Poles fought desperately and attempts were made to rouse
5313:
1715:, wrote Lewinski-Corwin, and if the Russian forces, arriving in Poland progressively, had been dealt with separately and decisively, one unit after another.
501:
486:
2092:(Rev. and updated ed.). London : Carbondale, IL : Distributed in North America by Southern Illinois University Press: Hurst & Company.
1613:
in preference to submission to Russia. Only one man, a colonel by the name of Stryjenski, gained the peculiar distinction of giving himself up to Russia.
466:
5651:
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3438:
3290:
511:
3481:
521:
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602:
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4007:
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665:
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3018:
551:
5525:
5192:
4884:
4333:
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2549:
1830:
153:
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3910:
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395:
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to defend the capital. On 25 February, a Polish contingent of approximately 40,000 met a Russian force of 60,000 east of Warsaw at the
1432:
It was too late to move the theatre of hostilities to Lithuania. On 4 February 1831, a 115,000-strong Russian army under Field Marshal
1037:
815:
1485:
Chłopicki, whose soldierly qualities reasserted themselves by military activity, was wounded in action and his place taken by General
1131:, the main seat of the Grand Duke. The final spark that ignited Warsaw was a Russian plan to use the Polish Army to suppress France's
2000:
2543:
2525:
4796:
2663:
2531:
2301:
Polen, geographisch und historisch geschildert – Mit einer vollständigen Geschichte der Jahre 1830 und 1831. Von einem Augenzeugen.
2029:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
735:
725:
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1324:) assembled immediately to take control and to decide on a course of action. Unpopular ministers were removed and men like Prince
4651:
4636:
4243:
3727:
3714:
3699:
3665:
3471:
3431:
3313:
2484:
1761:
was sympathetic to the Polish cause and volunteered to fight the Russians during the November Uprising (Bobr-Tylingo 1982, 145).
1609:
On 5 October 1831, the remainder of the Polish army of over 20,000 men crossed the Prussian frontier and laid down their arms at
1028:. The province, united with Russia through a personal union with the Tsar as King of Poland, could elect its own parliament (the
643:
3810:
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5402:
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2798:
2738:
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2010:
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2234:Галасы з-за небакраю: анталогія паэзіі свету ў беларускіх перакладах ХХ ст. Склад. М. Скобла. – Мн.: Лімарыус 2008. – 896 с.
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by Austria, Germany, and Russia, Poland ceased to exist as an independent political entity at the end of 1795. However, the
5281:
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4565:
4434:
4214:
3732:
2817:
2467:
2413:
2403:
1754:
1320:
Taken by surprise with the rapidly unfolding of events during the night of 29 November 1830, the local Polish government (
5646:
5641:
5306:
1095:
3110:
5520:
5352:
5239:
4718:
4462:
4442:
3985:
3788:
3754:
3424:
3125:
3023:
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1437:
1240:
1059:, started to infiltrate and persecute Polish clandestine organizations, and in 1821, the Tsar ordered the abolition of
939:
1165:
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5081:
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5022:
4970:
4965:
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4920:
4915:
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4815:
4791:
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4771:
4631:
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4325:
4295:
4135:
4069:
2990:
2731:
2290:
2268:
2158:
2075:
2037:
1372:
1266:
979:
965:
2971:
1768:
and the fact that many participants in the rebellion were Catholic, the rebellion was condemned by the Church. Pope
1248:
947:
5666:
5064:
5000:
4825:
4738:
4101:
3617:
2773:
2344:
1649:
1056:
745:
2153:
Tucker, S.C., editor, 201, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Volume Three:1775–1860, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC,
2070:
Tucker, S.C., editor, 201, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Volume Three: 1775–1860, Santa Barbara:ABC-CLIO, LLC,
571:
5621:
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5217:
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4502:
4375:
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In the meantime, the Russian forces, commanded after the death of Diebitsch by General Paskevich, were moving to
1538:
1475:
685:
556:
5691:
5357:
1985:
1413:
201:
4925:
4889:
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4116:
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3255:
3245:
3215:
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1621:
German principalities was greeted with enthusiasm by the local populations. Even German sovereigns such as the
1244:
943:
770:
352:
31:
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5671:
5636:
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5091:
4820:
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4596:
3868:
3759:
3476:
3447:
2779:
2370:
1852:
1464:
1299:
1123:
The armed struggle began when a group of conspirators led by a young cadet from the Warsaw officers' school,
1075:
faction, and replaced Poles with Russians in important administrative positions. Although married to a Pole (
710:
451:
17:
436:
5686:
5417:
5387:
5382:
5323:
5212:
5207:
5175:
5116:
5037:
4995:
4878:
4312:
4106:
3817:
2845:
2839:
2569:
2180:
1704:
1693:
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1537:
arrived in Poland but met with many defeats. Constant warfare, however, and bloody battles such as that at
765:
760:
4357:
3367:
1553:
5552:
5535:
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5276:
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5180:
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4248:
4218:
4163:
4158:
3709:
810:
780:
1453:
446:
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corps. The frictions led to various conspiracies throughout the country, most notably within the army.
1801:
composed the song "Herby" about this uprising. The remix created by Dawid Hallmann gained popularity.
5291:
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soon joined the uprising. Although the insurgents achieved local successes, a numerically superior
481:
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928:
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261:
237:
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5345:
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4285:
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4253:
4017:
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3549:
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1329:
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932:
868:
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343:
307:
303:
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thought mainly of securing for himself recognition on the part of all European governments, and
5547:
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3300:
3210:
3158:
3140:
3095:
2677:
2604:
1815:
1742:
1684:
1409:
1325:
1084:
476:
225:
213:
4935:
4121:
3898:
3827:
3205:
3185:
2856:
2619:
1971:
1668:
1440:. The first major battle took place on 14 February 1831, close to the village of Stoczek near
1416:
was chosen as successor to Chłopicki, who was persuaded to accept active command of the army.
1036:
never formally crowned himself as King of Poland. Instead, in 1815, he appointed his brother,
775:
5477:
5437:
5197:
5126:
4575:
4457:
4385:
4268:
4258:
4094:
3822:
3390:
2765:
2614:
1656:
1449:
1033:
888:
431:
356:
67:
3116:
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1798:
1346:
5010:
4683:
4580:
4550:
4089:
3960:
3585:
3461:
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3232:
3146:
2999:
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2683:
2429:
1397:
1361:
1333:
1064:
989:
901:
856:
658:
291:
189:
4419:
3965:
3925:
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2689:
2581:
1076:
561:
8:
5585:
5515:
5372:
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4835:
4606:
4059:
3486:
3190:
2719:
1820:
1586:
1350:
1200:
54:
3670:
1641:
1079:), he was commonly considered an enemy of the Polish nation. Also, his command over the
5575:
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5510:
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5111:
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4601:
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1401:
1203:(colours) of the Polish and Lithuanian coats of arms, as the national cockade of Poland
1136:
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114:
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Militarily, Poland might have succeeded if the line of battle had been established in
249:
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5133:
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3915:
3627:
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3195:
3077:
2537:
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2264:
2154:
2093:
2071:
2033:
2023:
2006:
1944:
1871:
1840:
1773:
1622:
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1338:
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1112:
1108:
852:
820:
720:
426:
59:
1602:, on the Vistula, subsequently renamed Novo-Georgievsk by the Russians, and then to
1549:
A comparison of the number of soldiers on both sides during Polish-Russian War, 1831
5467:
5412:
5318:
5059:
4830:
4800:
4766:
4611:
4344:
4204:
4143:
4076:
4054:
4034:
3893:
3873:
3742:
3275:
3240:
2910:
2785:
2744:
2713:
2490:
1875:
1810:
1376:
795:
496:
491:
4390:
3395:
1911:
1825:
1104:
5487:
5234:
5086:
5054:
4728:
4708:
4395:
4148:
3764:
3747:
3400:
2892:
2496:
2027:
1932:
1765:
1758:
1730:
1599:
1578:
1498:
1393:
1357:
1152:
1132:
1116:
1063:. As a result, after 1825, sessions of the Polish Sejm were conducted in secret.
1018:
1005:
1001:
993:
140:
35:
2313:
5570:
5397:
5160:
5150:
4527:
4153:
3318:
1524:. With the exception of the Lithuanian uprising in which the youthful Countess
1486:
1479:
997:
892:
860:
321:
167:
78:
1294:
5600:
5530:
5367:
5005:
2090:
From Grand Duchy to a modern state: a political history of Finland since 1809
2032:. Vol. 3: 1775–1860. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 1157.
1948:
1835:
1746:
1725:
1525:
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1309:
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872:
273:
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4776:
4531:
4307:
4064:
3805:
3333:
2725:
2555:
1661:
1017:
in the west and Russia assumed hegemony over the semi-autonomous so-called
740:
730:
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5392:
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4975:
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4209:
3504:
3100:
2921:
2851:
1769:
1279:
1080:
1060:
3513:
1419:
1400:, which ended the Polish-Russian personal union and was equivalent to a
5427:
5377:
5296:
5165:
3694:
3689:
2459:
2453:
1441:
1313:
1100:
1072:
3525:
1470:
1029:
587:
5015:
1712:
1521:
1517:
1288:
1127:, took arms from their garrison on 29 November 1830 and attacked the
1067:
formally crowned himself as King of Poland on 24 May 1829 in Warsaw.
876:
110:
27:
Anti-Russian uprising in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1830–31)
1692:
and was least able to spare substantial forces for war with Poland (
1562:
1218:
917:
380:
5580:
5442:
4452:
3040:
3028:
2283:
Synchronology of the Principal Events in Sacred And Profane History
2192:
The Political History of Poland. New York, Polish Book Importing Co
1738:
1610:
1530:
1509:
1396:. On 25 January 1831, the Sejm passed the Act of Dethronization of
1388:
Power in Poland was now in the hands of the radicals united in the
1128:
1603:
3580:
1757:. The November Uprising was also supported in the United States.
1677:
1513:
1044:
880:
106:
2212:
Encyclical of Pope Gregory XVI on Civil Obedience on 9 June 1832
1728:
in 1999, based on the Polish national epic. A 1937 German film,
4519:
2185:"The War with Russia and the Aftermath (Chapter XVIII, p. 427)"
1915:
1887:
1689:
1626:
1558:
864:
316:
298:
286:
162:
102:
2179:
1646:
1943:. Toruń: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika: 64. 2009.
1776:
in the following year on the subject of civil disobedience.
1199:
On 7 February 1831, the uprising adopted white and red, the
867:
when young Polish officers from the military academy of the
1590:
1501:
was intent on maintaining friendly relations with Russia.
1459:
The Polish forces then assembled on the right bank of the
3565:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
2285:. Kessinger Publishing Company. April 2005. p. 324.
2003:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
1937:
Klio: Czasopismo poświęcone dziejom Polski i powszechnym
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2088:
Jussila, Osmo; Hentilä, Seppo; Nevakivi, Jukka (1999).
2087:
1183:
Flag of the November Uprising that carried the motto "
5314:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
2164:
2066:
2064:
2062:
374:
Polish claim: about 22,000–23,000 killed and wounded
1436:crossed the Polish borders. The force included the
1099:Fighting between Polish insurgents and the Russian
2343:
2188:(full text, 630 pages, stored by www.archive.org)
2059:
2001:"Polish Revolution of 1830", by Amy Linch. 2009.
1672:Relics of the uprising of 1831, exhibited in the
1139:, in clear violation of the Polish constitution.
5598:
5329:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
4659:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
2258:
1533:in Belarus. Meanwhile, new Russian forces under
5448:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
5363:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
3355:
3019:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
34:. For the Polish uprising in World War II, see
3776:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
3482:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
1831:Polish National Government (November Uprising)
1598:. The army and the government withdrew to the
5302:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
4503:
3446:
3432:
3056:
2329:
2225:Classical Connect, accessed February 19, 2024
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
996:and Polish participation in the wars against
895:eventually crushed the uprising. The Russian
603:
396:
863:. The uprising began on 29 November 1830 in
5255:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
5250:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
3772:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
3760:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
3133:
2263:(in Polish). Warsaw, Scholar. p. 444.
1247:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
946:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5652:States and territories established in 1830
4571:Military history of the Russian Federation
4510:
4496:
3618:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
3439:
3425:
3063:
3049:
2626:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629)
2336:
2322:
2106:
1973:The lands of partitioned Poland, 1795–1918
1408:On 29 January, the national government of
610:
596:
403:
389:
4821:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
3623:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
3613:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
1990:, 3rd ed., (1970–1979). Gale Group, 2010.
1267:Learn how and when to remove this message
1171:The coat-of-arms of the November Uprising
966:Learn how and when to remove this message
3911:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
1667:
1655:
1640:
1552:
1544:
1469:
1418:
1304:
1293:
1278:
1094:
4782:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
4652:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
3472:History of Polish intelligence services
2840:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
2576:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
1734:was partly shot on location in Poland.
1585:Despite a desperate defence by General
617:
371:Polish claim: 40,000 killed and wounded
14:
5599:
5403:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
5334:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
5193:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
5171:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
4885:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
4561:Military history of the Russian Empire
4425:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2022:
1965:
1745:, who had championed the cause of the
1535:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia
1423:Seal of the "dictator" of the uprising
5553:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
4931:Russian colonization of North America
4491:
3818:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
3420:
3044:
2317:
1914:, Wojna polsko-rosyjska 1830 i 1831,
1789:
591:
410:
384:
4566:Military history of the Soviet Union
4008:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
3661:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
3070:
2562:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
2399:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)
2214:, EWTN, 1998, accessed 13 March 2023
1764:Despite Poland's deep connection to
1755:Association of the Friends of Poland
1245:adding citations to reliable sources
1212:
1083:led to serious conflicts within the
944:adding citations to reliable sources
911:
5307:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
4244:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
3314:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
2793:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War
1979:
1427:
1392:('Patriotic Society'), directed by
875:. Large segments of the peoples of
24:
5353:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
4719:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
2261:Historia 1815–1939; Polska i świat
2252:
1975:, by Piotr Stefan Wandycz. p. 106.
1047:and disregarded the constitution.
93:29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831
25:
5703:
5218:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
2886:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918)
1373:Franciszek Ksawery Drucki-Lubecki
5272:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
5065:Russian conquest of Central Asia
5001:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
4797:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
4739:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
4030:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
3733:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
3524:
3512:
3503:
3115:
3109:
2873:
2818:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)
2468:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
2414:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
2404:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
1217:
1192:
1176:
1164:
1057:Nikolay Nikolayevich Novosiltsev
1038:Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich
1004:resulted in the creation of the
916:
351:
337:
315:
297:
285:
267:
255:
243:
231:
219:
207:
195:
183:
161:
147:
66:
5558:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
5203:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
5144:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
4013:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
4003:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
3991:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
3944:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
3862:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
3857:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
3852:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
3840:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
3835:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
3728:Władysław the White's rebellion
3715:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
3700:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
3666:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
2942:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2664:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War
2504:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
2244:Dawid Hallman & TMA - Herby
2237:
2228:
2217:
2205:
2081:
1438:Finnish Guards' Rifle Battalion
1364:as "dictator of the uprising".
5662:History of Ukraine (1795–1918)
5240:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
4890:War of the Austrian Succession
4195:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
3986:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
3755:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
3126:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3024:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2610:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars
2485:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
2441:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
2050:
2016:
1994:
1986:"Polish Uprising of 1830–31."
1925:
1905:
1896:
1865:
32:November Uprising (Lviv, 1918)
30:For the uprising in Lviv, see
13:
1:
5463:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
5341:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
5092:Russian invasion of Manchuria
5082:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
5028:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
5023:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
4966:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
4956:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
4921:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
4916:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
4906:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
4896:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
4874:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
4869:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
4846:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
4841:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
4816:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
4792:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
4787:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
4772:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
4647:List of wars involving Russia
4642:Sino-Russian border conflicts
4102:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
4070:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
3743:1444 war against the Ottomans
3570:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
3560:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
3477:List of wars involving Poland
3291:Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)
2812:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2799:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2739:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2732:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
2698:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2656:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2650:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2644:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2630:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War
2371:Mongol invasions of Lithuania
2345:Lithuanian wars and conflicts
1988:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1858:
1853:List of wars involving Poland
1465:Battle of Olszynka Grochowska
1300:Battle of Olszynka Grochowska
980:History of Poland (1795–1918)
907:
843:(1830–31), also known as the
5418:Eritrean War of Independence
5388:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5383:East German uprising of 1953
5324:Eastern Front (World War II)
5213:Red Army invasion of Georgia
5208:Red Army invasion of Armenia
5176:Estonian War of Independence
5117:Russian occupation of Tabriz
5038:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
4996:War of the Seventh Coalition
4879:War of the Polish Succession
4826:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
4112:War of the Bar Confederation
4107:War of the Polish Succession
3271:1848 Greater Poland uprising
3256:1846 Greater Poland uprising
3246:1806 Greater Poland uprising
3216:1794 Greater Poland uprising
2846:War of the Bar Confederation
2550:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2544:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2532:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2526:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2509:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1703:It had long been argued, as
1674:National Museum of Lithuania
1636:
1565:during the November Uprising
871:revolted, led by Lieutenant
851:, was an armed rebellion in
73:Taking of the Warsaw Arsenal
7:
5458:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
5408:Sino-Soviet border conflict
5277:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
5245:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
5181:Latvian War of Independence
5070:Russian conquest of Bukhara
4961:War of the Fourth Coalition
4946:War of the Second Coalition
4470:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4363:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
4159:War of the Fourth Coalition
3811:campaign of Stephen Báthory
2774:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War
1804:
1493:some of their people. King
1353:, now joined the uprising.
1208:
1090:
10:
5708:
5647:1831 in the Russian Empire
5642:1830 in the Russian Empire
5453:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
4991:War of the Sixth Coalition
4981:War of the Fifth Coalition
4951:War of the Third Coalition
4556:Military history of Russia
4518:Armed conflicts involving
4448:Operation Uphold Democracy
4183:War of the Sixth Coalition
4171:War of the Fifth Coalition
4117:Polish–Russian War of 1792
3492:Warfare in Medieval Poland
3467:History of the Polish Army
2980:June Uprising in Lithuania
2409:Battle of the Vikhra River
1071:liberal opposition of the
977:
845:Polish–Russian War 1830–31
29:
5566:
5501:
5292:Soviet invasion of Poland
5102:
4986:French invasion of Russia
4854:
4752:
4671:
4597:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
4589:
4546:
4539:
4433:
4410:
4371:
4358:Białystok Ghetto uprising
4343:
4303:
4294:
4229:
4188:French invasion of Russia
4134:
4047:
3976:
3889:
3869:Northern War of 1655–1660
3796:
3787:
3723:
3651:
3642:
3605:
3545:
3536:
3498:
3454:
3448:Polish wars and conflicts
3332:
3299:
3230:
3178:
3124:
3107:
3076:
3008:
2989:
2970:
2931:
2899:French invasion of Russia
2885:
2868:
2826:
2597:
2570:Northern Seven Years' War
2518:
2422:
2385:
2361:
2351:
2259:Andrzej Garlicki (2003).
2181:Edward H. Lewinski-Corwin
1652:dedicated to the uprising
1616:Following the example of
1185:For our freedom and yours
984:Third Partition of Poland
629:
422:
365:
330:
173:
133:
85:
65:
52:
47:
5433:South African Border War
5358:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
5260:Chechen uprising of 1932
4941:Russo-Persian War (1796)
4276:Second Silesian Uprising
3593:1156 war against Germany
3590:1146 war against Germany
3309:Battle of Lemberg (1918)
3281:Baikal insurrection 1866
2353:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1495:Louis-Philippe of France
1390:Towarzystwo Patriotyczne
1143:is sometimes called the
1107:. In the background, an
1103:on a bridge in Warsaw's
5667:19th century in Belarus
5075:Khivan campaign of 1873
4926:Russo-Polish War (1792)
4475:Military aid to Ukraine
4286:Third Silesian Uprising
4254:First Silesian Uprising
4249:Polish–Czechoslovak War
4018:Battle of Chocim (1673)
3996:Battle of Chocim (1621)
3201:Targowica Confederation
2805:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
2704:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
1884:Trzy powstania narodowe
1596:Bonawentura Niemojowski
1434:Hans Karl von Diebitsch
1414:Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł
1330:Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz
869:Army of Congress Poland
5622:1831 disestablishments
5548:Western Libya campaign
5223:East Karelian uprising
4744:Wagner Group rebellion
4679:Uprising of Bolotnikov
4353:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4296:World War II in Poland
3956:Zebrzydowski rebellion
3939:Moldavian Magnate Wars
3906:Siege of Danzig (1577)
3159:Tyszowce Confederation
3096:Prussian Confederation
2678:Zebrzydowski rebellion
2605:Moldavian Magnate Wars
2279:"Modern Synchronology"
1816:Warszawianka 1831 roku
1787:
1705:Edward Lewinski-Corwin
1681:
1665:
1664:coin from the Uprising
1653:
1566:
1550:
1482:
1424:
1410:Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
1326:Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
1322:administrative council
1317:
1302:
1291:
1156:
1120:
174:Commanders and leaders
5543:Intervention in Syria
5478:Tajikistani Civil War
5186:Lithuanian–Soviet War
5127:Battle of Robat Karim
4576:Post-Soviet conflicts
4458:2003 invasion of Iraq
4386:Operation Ostra Brama
4281:Polish–Lithuanian War
4095:Battle of Berestechko
3823:War against Sigismund
3597:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
3391:Operation Ostra Brama
3086:1038 Peasant Uprising
2953:Polish–Lithuanian War
2947:Lithuanian–Soviet War
2766:Battle of Berestechko
2615:War against Sigismund
2393:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
1782:
1751:The Pleasures of Hope
1671:
1659:
1644:
1589:, Warsaw's suburb of
1556:
1548:
1473:
1422:
1412:was established, and
1308:
1297:
1282:
1098:
1034:Alexander I of Russia
1015:Grand Duchy of Poznań
889:Imperial Russian Army
366:Casualties and losses
357:Russian Imperial Army
5682:Nicholas I of Russia
5672:Rebellions in Poland
5637:Wars of independence
5526:Annexation of Crimea
5230:Central Asian Revolt
5139:Ukrainian–Soviet War
5011:Russo-Circassian War
4694:Pugachev's Rebellion
4637:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
4581:Russian Armed Forces
4551:Early modern warfare
4239:Polish–Ukrainian War
4090:Khmelnytsky Uprising
3653:Polish–Teutonic wars
3462:Early modern warfare
3000:Lithuanian partisans
2760:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2430:Samogitian uprisings
1241:improve this section
1065:Nicholas I of Russia
990:Partitions of Poland
940:improve this section
711:Muscovite/Lithuanian
5692:Free City of Kraków
5687:Revolutions of 1830
5586:Sphere of influence
5516:Russo-Ukrainian War
5373:First Indochina War
5346:Soviet–Japanese War
5282:Xinjiang War (1937)
5151:Kazakhstan Campaign
4936:Kościuszko Uprising
4836:Second Northern War
4714:Coup attempt (1991)
4607:Soviet-Finnish wars
4336:during World War II
4122:Kościuszko Uprising
4086:1644 Tatar Invasion
4060:Fedorovych uprising
4051:1624 Tatar Invasion
3978:Polish–Ottoman wars
3930:1593 Tatar Invasion
3922:1589 Tatar Invasion
3899:Battle of Lubieszów
3828:Battle of Stångebro
3798:Polish–Swedish wars
3705:Thirteen Years' War
3575:Miecław's Rebellion
3550:Polish–Veletian War
3487:Polish Armed Forces
3455:General and related
3206:Kościuszko Uprising
3191:Radom Confederation
3186:Słuck Confederation
2857:Kościuszko Uprising
2756:1644 Tatar Invasion
2720:Fedorovych uprising
2710:1624 Tatar Invasion
2620:Battle of Stångebro
2478:Battle of Pabaiskas
1821:Revolutionary etude
1557:A charge of Polish
1476:Battle of Ostrołęka
1456:were inconclusive.
1351:Zygmunt Kurnatowski
621:Polish–Russian Wars
572:Międzyrzec Podlaski
452:Olszynka Grochowska
154:National Government
55:Revolutions of 1830
5576:Russian Revolution
5511:Russo-Georgian War
5493:Second Chechen War
5473:Georgian Civil War
5112:Russo-Japanese War
4864:Great Northern War
4762:Russo-Crimean Wars
4734:Second Chechen War
4632:Russo-Turkish wars
4627:Russo-Swedish wars
4617:Russo-Persian Wars
4602:Russo-Crimean Wars
4463:Occupation of Iraq
4443:War in Afghanistan
4320:Invasion of Poland
4215:fighting in Poland
4136:Poland partitioned
4082:Ostryanyn uprising
3934:Nalyvaiko Uprising
3881:Great Northern War
3845:Battle of Kircholm
3738:Battle of Grotniki
3710:War of the Priests
3683:Battle of Grunwald
3324:Silesian Uprisings
3266:Galician slaughter
3010:Restored Lithuania
2933:Interwar Lithuania
2917:Revolution of 1905
2834:Great Northern War
2751:Ostryanyn uprising
2670:Battle of Klushino
2636:Battle of Kircholm
2588:Nalyvaiko Uprising
2447:Battle of Grunwald
2436:Lithuanian Crusade
2376:Lithuanian Crusade
2303:. Stuttgart 1834 (
2024:Tucker, Spencer C.
1880:Władysław Zajewski
1799:Aleksander Chodźko
1790:In popular culture
1682:
1666:
1654:
1650:commemorative coin
1625:, the Princess of
1567:
1551:
1483:
1425:
1402:declaration of war
1347:Wincenty Krasiński
1318:
1303:
1292:
1137:Belgian Revolution
1121:
1052:Congress of Vienna
1010:Congress of Vienna
897:Emperor Nicholas I
885:Right-bank Ukraine
857:partitioned Poland
304:H.K. von Diebitsch
115:right-bank Ukraine
5657:1831 in Lithuania
5617:Conflicts in 1831
5612:Conflicts in 1830
5607:November Uprising
5594:
5593:
5483:First Chechen War
5438:Soviet–Afghan War
5423:Angolan Civil War
5198:Polish–Soviet War
5156:Finnish Civil War
5134:Russian Civil War
5033:November Uprising
4971:Anglo-Russian War
4911:Bar Confederation
4724:First Chechen War
4704:Russian Civil War
4699:Decembrist revolt
4689:Bulavin Rebellion
4684:Razin's Rebellion
4667:
4666:
4622:Russo-Polish Wars
4590:Lists by opponent
4485:
4484:
4420:Racibórz Conflict
4412:People's Republic
4406:
4405:
4381:Operation Tempest
4259:Polish–Soviet War
4200:November Uprising
4176:Austro-Polish War
4164:Prussian campaign
4130:
4129:
4025:Great Turkish War
3966:Battle of Humenné
3961:Thirty Years' War
3949:Battle of Kłuszyn
3926:Kosiński uprising
3916:Battle of Byczyna
3783:
3782:
3695:Gollub War (1422)
3690:Hunger War (1414)
3638:
3637:
3628:Battle of Legnica
3579:1072 war against
3555:Battle of Cedynia
3414:
3413:
3386:Operation Tempest
3381:
3380:
3342:Czortków uprising
3286:Łódź insurrection
3251:November Uprising
3226:
3225:
3196:Bar Confederation
3174:
3173:
3078:Kingdom of Poland
3038:
3037:
2991:Soviet occupation
2905:November Uprising
2866:
2865:
2690:Battle of Humenné
2684:Thirty Years' War
2582:Kosiński uprising
2538:Glinski rebellion
2099:978-1-85065-528-2
2011:978-1-4051-8464-9
1872:Stefan Kieniewicz
1841:Stanislas Hernisz
1836:Sources in Polish
1774:encyclical letter
1446:Battle of Stoczek
1382:National Uprising
1339:Maurycy Mochnacki
1285:Battle of Stoczek
1277:
1276:
1269:
1113:John III Sobieski
1109:equestrian statue
1077:Joanna Grudzińska
976:
975:
968:
841:November Uprising
834:
833:
704:Tsardom of Russia
585:
584:
414:November Uprising
379:
378:
226:Ignacy Prądzyński
129:
128:
60:Russo-Polish Wars
48:November Uprising
16:(Redirected from
5699:
5468:Transnistria War
5413:War of Attrition
5319:Continuation War
5268:
5060:January Uprising
4901:Seven Years' War
4801:Time of Troubles
4767:Russo-Kazan Wars
4612:Russo-Kazan Wars
4544:
4543:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4489:
4488:
4376:Italian Campaign
4345:Ghetto uprisings
4332:, and
4301:
4300:
4264:Battle of Warsaw
4205:January Uprising
4144:Denisko uprising
4077:Pavlyuk uprising
4055:Zhmaylo uprising
4035:Battle of Vienna
3894:Danzig rebellion
3794:
3793:
3671:Battle of Płowce
3649:
3648:
3644:Jagiellon Poland
3606:Mongol invasions
3543:
3542:
3528:
3516:
3507:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3418:
3417:
3356:Ghetto uprisings
3353:
3352:
3276:January Uprising
3241:Denisko uprising
3176:
3175:
3153:Kostka-Napierski
3131:
3130:
3119:
3113:
3071:Polish uprisings
3065:
3058:
3051:
3042:
3041:
2911:January Uprising
2877:
2745:Pavlyuk uprising
2714:Zhmaylo uprising
2491:Crusade of Varna
2473:Battle of Ašmena
2359:
2358:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2296:
2274:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2177:
2162:
2151:
2104:
2103:
2085:
2079:
2068:
2057:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2020:
2014:
1998:
1992:
1983:
1977:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1929:
1923:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1876:Andrzej Zahorski
1869:
1811:Great Emigration
1685:Adam Czartoryski
1428:Russo-Polish War
1377:Saint Petersburg
1328:, the historian
1272:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1221:
1213:
1196:
1180:
1168:
1019:Congress Kingdom
971:
964:
960:
957:
951:
920:
912:
849:Cadet Revolution
637:
624:
622:
612:
605:
598:
589:
588:
517:Sokołów Podlaski
417:
415:
405:
398:
391:
382:
381:
355:
342:
341:
340:
320:
319:
302:
301:
290:
289:
272:
271:
270:
260:
259:
258:
248:
247:
246:
236:
235:
234:
224:
223:
222:
212:
211:
210:
200:
199:
198:
188:
187:
186:
166:
165:
152:
151:
150:
87:
86:
70:
45:
44:
21:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5677:Congress Poland
5597:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5562:
5503:
5497:
5488:War of Dagestan
5262:
5235:August Uprising
5104:
5098:
5087:Boxer Rebellion
5055:Amur Annexation
4856:
4850:
4754:
4748:
4729:War of Dagestan
4709:August Uprising
4663:
4585:
4535:
4516:
4486:
4481:
4429:
4402:
4396:Warsaw Uprising
4367:
4339:
4290:
4231:Second Republic
4225:
4149:Napoleonic Wars
4126:
4043:
3972:
3885:
3779:
3765:Battle of Orsha
3748:Battle of Varna
3719:
3634:
3601:
3586:Siege of Głogów
3532:
3531:
3520:
3496:
3450:
3445:
3415:
3410:
3406:Kraków Uprising
3401:Warsaw Uprising
3377:
3351:
3347:Zamość uprising
3328:
3301:Second Republic
3295:
3261:Kraków uprising
3222:
3211:Warsaw Uprising
3170:
3120:
3114:
3105:
3072:
3069:
3039:
3034:
3004:
2985:
2966:
2961:Klaipėda Revolt
2927:
2893:Napoleonic Wars
2881:
2880:
2862:
2822:
2593:
2514:
2497:Battle of Varna
2418:
2381:
2347:
2342:
2308:
2293:
2277:
2271:
2255:
2253:Further reading
2250:
2249:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2187:
2178:
2165:
2152:
2107:
2100:
2086:
2082:
2069:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2040:
2021:
2017:
1999:
1995:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1966:
1953:
1951:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1807:
1792:
1759:Edgar Allan Poe
1743:Thomas Campbell
1731:Ride to Freedom
1694:Lewinski-Corwin
1639:
1600:Modlin fortress
1579:Jan Krukowiecki
1575:encircle Warsaw
1561:in the city of
1499:Lord Palmerston
1430:
1394:Joachim Lelewel
1358:Joachim Lelewel
1334:Józef Chłopicki
1273:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1238:
1222:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1157:Noc listopadowa
1145:Warsaw Uprising
1133:July Revolution
1129:Belweder Palace
1117:Wojciech Kossak
1093:
1050:Soon after the
1006:Duchy of Warsaw
994:Napoleonic Wars
986:
978:Main articles:
972:
961:
955:
952:
937:
921:
910:
837:
836:
835:
830:
800:
750:
700:
635:
625:
620:
618:
616:
586:
581:
507:Kazimierz Dolny
418:
413:
411:
409:
375:
361:180,000–200,000
360:
347:
338:
336:
326:
314:
296:
284:
278:
268:
266:
256:
254:
250:Maciej Rybiński
244:
242:
232:
230:
220:
218:
214:J.Z. Skrzynecki
208:
206:
196:
194:
190:Józef Chłopicki
184:
182:
160:
148:
146:
141:Congress Poland
125:Russian victory
117:
76:
71:
57:
39:
36:Warsaw Uprising
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5705:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5632:1831 in Poland
5629:
5627:1830 in Poland
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5571:Russian Winter
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:Vlora incident
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5299:
5294:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5161:Sochi conflict
5158:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5084:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4435:Third Republic
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4269:Kiev offensive
4266:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4156:
4154:Peninsular War
4151:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4022:
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4020:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3968:
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3928:
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3908:
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3791:
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3357:
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3349:
3344:
3338:
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3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3319:Sejny Uprising
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
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3278:
3273:
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2299:Roman Soltyk:
2297:
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2269:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2236:
2227:
2216:
2204:
2183:, PhD (1917).
2163:
2105:
2098:
2080:
2058:
2049:
2038:
2026:, ed. (2009).
2015:
1993:
1978:
1964:
1924:
1904:
1895:
1890:1992, p. 273.
1863:
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1828:
1823:
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1813:
1806:
1803:
1791:
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1638:
1635:
1623:King of Saxony
1587:Józef Sowiński
1487:Jan Skrzynecki
1480:Juliusz Kossak
1478:, painting by
1429:
1426:
1275:
1274:
1225:
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1149:November Night
1115:. Painting by
1092:
1089:
974:
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924:
922:
915:
909:
906:
902:its university
893:Ivan Paskevich
861:Russian Empire
832:
831:
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823:
818:
813:
807:
806:
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783:
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754:Russian Empire
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580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
420:
419:
408:
407:
400:
393:
385:
377:
376:
372:
368:
367:
363:
362:
349:
344:Army of Poland
333:
332:
328:
327:
325:
324:
322:Ivan Paskevich
312:
294:
281:
279:
277:
276:
264:
252:
240:
238:K. Małachowski
228:
216:
204:
202:M.G. Radziwiłł
192:
179:
176:
175:
171:
170:
168:Russian Empire
158:
157:
156:
136:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
101:
99:
95:
94:
91:
83:
82:
79:Marcin Zaleski
63:
62:
50:
49:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5704:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5536:2022 invasion
5534:
5532:
5531:War in Donbas
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5368:Ili Rebellion
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5006:Caucasian War
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:Lwów uprising
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4335:
4334:contributions
4331:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4313:Eastern Front
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4220:
4219:Eastern Front
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Lwów Uprising
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2292:1-4179-5419-1
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2270:83-7383-041-3
2266:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2245:
2240:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2159:9781851096671
2156:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2076:9781851096671
2073:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2039:9781851096725
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:Wacław Tokarz
1908:
1899:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Hôtel Lambert
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1726:Andrzej Wajda
1723:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1631:Duke of Gotha
1628:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1526:Emilia Plater
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1310:Emilia Plater
1307:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1268:
1260:
1257:November 2016
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1226:This section
1224:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Piotr Wysocki
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Łazienki Park
1102:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1039:
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956:November 2016
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873:Piotr Wysocki
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853:the heartland
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18:1831 Uprising
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4777:Livonian War
4324:Polish
4308:World War II
4199:
4065:Smolensk War
3806:Livonian War
3789:Commonwealth
3538:Piast Poland
3519:
3334:World War II
3250:
3179:18th-century
3141:Zebrzydowski
3134:17th-century
3091:Lizard Union
3012:(since 1990)
2972:World War II
2904:
2827:18th century
2801:(1672–1676)
2782:(1655–1660)
2780:Northern War
2762:(1648–1657)
2728:(1632–1634)
2726:Smolensk War
2700:(1620–1621)
2686:(1618–1648)
2666:(1605–1618)
2632:(1600–1611)
2598:17th century
2558:(1558–1583)
2556:Livonian War
2519:16th century
2493:(1443–1444)
2443:(1409–1411)
2423:15th century
2386:14th century
2363:13th century
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2195:. Retrieved
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2056:Znamierowski
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2018:
2002:
1996:
1987:
1981:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1952:. Retrieved
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1239:Please help
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1122:
1069:
1049:
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1026:constitution
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987:
962:
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938:Please help
926:
859:against the
848:
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840:
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804:Soviet Union
803:
790:
753:
703:
633:
482:Dębe Wielkie
412:
308:
262:J.N. Umiński
139:
134:Belligerents
77:Painting by
72:
53:Part of the
40:
5393:Vietnam War
5263: [
5122:World War I
5043:Crimean War
4976:Finnish War
4892:(1740–1748)
4881:(1733–1738)
4806:Ingrian War
4522:(including
4210:World War I
3373:Częstochowa
3167:(1665–1666)
3149:(1648–1657)
3147:Khmelnytsky
3101:Chicken War
3031:(2003–2011)
2993:(1944–1990)
2955:(1919–1920)
2949:(1918–1919)
2935:(1918–1940)
2924:(1914–1918)
2922:World War I
2913:(1863–1864)
2907:(1830–1831)
2895:(1803–1815)
2852:War of 1792
2848:(1768–1774)
2842:(1733–1735)
2836:(1700–1721)
2814:(1683–1699)
2795:(1666–1671)
2776:(1654–1667)
2741:(1633–1634)
2658:(1626–1629)
2652:(1621–1625)
2646:(1617–1618)
2590:(1594–1596)
2584:(1591–1593)
2578:(1587–1588)
2572:(1563–1570)
2564:(1577–1582)
2552:(1534–1537)
2546:(1512–1522)
2534:(1507–1508)
2528:(1500–1503)
2511:(1492–1494)
2487:(1431–1435)
2432:(1401–1409)
2395:(1340–1392)
2378:(1283–1422)
2309:(in German)
1892:(in Polish)
1770:Gregory XVI
1766:Catholicism
1721:Pan Tadeusz
1660:A Polish 2
1645:Lithuanian
1101:cuirassiers
1081:Polish Army
1061:Freemasonry
532:Marijampolė
5601:Categories
5428:Ogaden War
5378:Korean War
5297:Winter War
5166:Heimosodat
4753:Tsardom of
4330:resistance
3874:The Deluge
3233:partitions
3231:After the
3165:Lubomirski
2786:The Deluge
2460:Gollub War
2454:Hunger War
2197:29 January
1859:References
1778:Cum Primum
1772:issued an
1398:Nicholas I
1073:Kaliszanie
988:After the
908:Background
634:Kievan Rus
527:Švenčionys
462:2nd Puławy
457:1st Puławy
292:Nicholas I
5048:Åland War
5016:Murid War
4855:18th–19th
3678:Great War
3368:Białystok
2355:(to 1795)
2161:, p. 1156
2078:, p. 1155
1949:1643-8191
1713:Lithuania
1637:Aftermath
1618:Dąbrowski
1539:Ostroleka
1522:Lithuania
1518:Samogitia
1454:Białołęka
1444:. In the
1362:Chłopicki
1314:scythemen
1289:Jan Rosen
1228:does not
1201:tinctures
927:does not
877:Lithuania
821:1919-1921
816:1918-1919
811:1914-1918
796:1863-1864
791:1830-1831
781:1806-1807
766:1768-1772
761:1733-1735
746:1654–1667
741:1632-1634
736:1605–1618
731:1558-1583
726:1512-1522
716:1487-1494
691:1139-1142
681:1121-1124
671:1069-1071
666:1030-1031
557:Ostrołęka
537:Kėdainiai
477:2nd Wawer
472:Markuszów
447:Białołęka
437:Nowa Wieś
432:1st Wawer
111:Lithuania
5581:Cold War
5443:Gulf War
4799:and the
4672:Internal
4528:Imperial
4453:Iraq War
3029:Iraq War
1954:28 March
1847:General:
1805:See also
1780:stated:
1739:Scottish
1629:and the
1611:Brodnica
1531:Ashmiany
1510:Volhynia
1312:leading
1209:Uprising
1135:and the
1111:of King
1091:Outbreak
1042:de facto
904:closed.
659:2nd Kiev
567:Paneriai
487:Domanice
442:Kałuszyn
331:Strength
98:Location
5521:Outline
5504:century
5105:century
4857:century
4540:Related
4524:Tsarist
4328:,
4326:history
4217:on the
3581:Bohemia
2045:closed.
1678:Vilnius
1514:Podolia
1461:Vistula
1249:removed
1234:sources
1147:or the
1119:, 1898.
1085:officer
1045:viceroy
1002:Austria
948:removed
933:sources
881:Belarus
847:or the
562:Rajgród
547:Tykocin
542:Palanga
512:Boremel
427:Stoczek
348:150,000
107:Belarus
4831:Deluge
4755:Russia
4534:times)
4532:Soviet
4520:Russia
3363:Warsaw
3161:(1655)
3155:(1651)
3143:(1609)
2982:(1941)
2963:(1923)
2901:(1812)
2859:(1794)
2768:(1651)
2753:(1638)
2747:(1637)
2722:(1630)
2716:(1625)
2692:(1619)
2680:(1606)
2672:(1610)
2638:(1605)
2540:(1508)
2462:(1422)
2456:(1414)
2305:Online
2289:
2267:
2157:
2096:
2074:
2036:
2009:
1947:
1920:passim
1918:1993,
1916:Warsaw
1888:Warsaw
1690:Turkey
1627:Weimar
1563:Poznań
1559:uhlans
1153:Polish
998:Russia
891:under
883:, and
865:Warsaw
577:Warsaw
522:Firley
502:Wronów
497:Poryck
492:Iganie
306:
122:Result
103:Poland
5267:]
1747:Poles
1741:poet
1662:zloty
1647:Litas
1604:Płock
1450:Wawer
1442:Łuków
1385:day.
636:'
467:Kurów
5502:21st
5103:20th
4530:and
2287:ISBN
2265:ISBN
2199:2013
2155:ISBN
2094:ISBN
2072:ISBN
2034:ISBN
2007:ISBN
1956:2022
1945:ISSN
1737:The
1591:Wola
1520:and
1474:The
1452:and
1349:and
1316:1831
1298:The
1283:The
1232:any
1230:cite
1030:Sejm
1000:and
982:and
931:any
929:cite
839:The
826:1939
786:1812
776:1794
771:1792
721:1508
696:1180
686:1135
676:1092
654:1018
649:1022
113:and
90:Date
58:and
1749:in
1676:in
1375:to
1287:by
1243:by
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1151:. (
1040:as
942:by
855:of
644:981
552:Nur
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5265:ru
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2281:.
2190:.
2166:^
2108:^
2061:^
2042:.
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1941:12
1939:.
1935:.
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1878:,
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