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First Parliament of the United Kingdom

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Pitt was generally supportive of the Addington ministry, but was semi-detached from it. As the well-known couplet tellingly observed: "Pitt is to Addington, as London is to Paddington", which indicates the contemporary view of the relative abilities of the two prime ministers.
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created the United Kingdom by merging the previous Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. The first Parliament of the United Kingdom was composed of all the members of the last Parliament of Great Britain and some of the members of the final Parliament of Ireland.
733:), were selected by drawing lots. If one of the seats in the Irish Parliament was vacant, then the remaining member for the constituency was automatically chosen for the Westminster Parliament. If both seats were vacant a by-election was held. 603:
showing Fox as the personification of vice next to a portrait of Pitt as the embodiment of honesty, followed by portraits of their fathers, Lord Holland and Lord Chatham displayed below. The title is an allusion to a pamphlet by
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Those members of the Irish House of Commons to sit at Westminster, who represented constituencies still enfranchised after the Union but reduced from two members to one (the remaining 31 most considerable Irish boroughs and
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By a proclamation dated 5 November 1800, the members of the new united Parliament were summoned to a first meeting at Westminster on 22 January 1801. At the outset, the Tories led by
1324: 2391: 759:(1 County constituency with 2 MPs and one single member Borough constituency) is included in Wales in these tables. Sources for this period may include the county in England. 697:, on 25 March 1801, tried to persuade the House of Commons to set up a Committee on the State of the Nation. His motion was lost, but it attracted 105 supporters. The 652:. For four years after 1797 opposition attendance at Westminster had been sporadic as Fox pursued a strategy of secession from Parliament. Only a small group, led by 2401: 690:
and Tories, collectively referred to as the "Addingtonians". This was however weaker than Pitt's ministry as Pitt and his faction did not join the new government.
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and those Irish members representing constituencies which retained two members after the Union (the 32 Irish counties and the cities of
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Great Britain had been at war with France since 1792. The Prime Minister since 1783,
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The younger opposition Whigs also became more involved in parliamentary opposition.
725:) automatically retained their seats when the Union took effect on 1 January 1801. 605: 597:"Two Pair of Portraits;" – presented to all the unbiassed Electors of Great Britain 683: 345: 146: 648:
The principal opposition to Pitt was a relatively weak faction of Whigs, led by
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was opposed to that policy, so Pitt was compelled to resign in March 1801.
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Britain, Parliamentary Papers on the Post Office, Sessions 1800 – 1809,
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and last met on 5 November 1800. The final general election for the
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Table 2: Number of seats per constituency, by type and country
718: 698: 228: 1058: 839: 686:. He led another wartime administration of pro-government 701:
leaders gradually ended their secession from Parliament.
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caricatured the resignation of Pitt's ministry in 1801.
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enjoyed a majority of 108 in the new House of Commons.
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Table 1: Constituencies and MPs, by type and country
1283:, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978). 141:, Prime Minister during most of the 1st Parliament. 1281:
Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland 1801–1922
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Source: Dates of Elections – Footnote to Table 5.02
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Britain 470:House of Commons of Ireland 466:Parliament of Great Britain 10: 2516: 740: 500:Irish representative peers 2410: 2382: 2324: 1684: 1374: 1313: 1306: 1300: 751:University constituencies 431:29 October 1801 427: 408:22 January 1801 404: 400: 395: 367: 340: 331: 324: 314: 288: 260: 250: 241: 234: 224: 203: 192: 173:22 January 1801 169: 159: 154: 131: 101: 96: 2495:William Pitt the Younger 1294:by Penn State University 1222: 635:William Pitt the Younger 481:general election in 1796 66:more precise citations. 1369:in the United Kingdom 747:County constituencies 669:Catholic emancipation 667:Pitt wished to grant 485:Parliament of Ireland 198:1796 general election 196:None; co-option from 164:Palace of Westminster 549:improve this section 504:Irish House of Lords 682:Prime Minister was 517:Political situation 487:had taken place in 2326:European elections 709:Dates of co-option 479:had held its last 2447: 2446: 1376:General elections 1323: 1322: 1314:Succeeded by 1198: 1197: 979: 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Pelham 382:Lord Hobart 64:introducing 2454:Categories 1609:1974 (Oct) 1604:1974 (Feb) 1524:1910 (Dec) 1519:1910 (Jan) 1311:1801–1802 1251:References 792:Total MPs 673:George III 443:1802-06-28 435:1801-10-29 420:1801-07-02 412:1801-01-22 359:Lord Eldon 225:Opposition 204:Government 185:1802-06-29 177:1801-01-22 72:April 2015 47:references 1363:Elections 536:does not 511:Addington 216:Addington 110:18th (GB) 2429:Scotland 2414:See also 1201:See also 1098:Scotland 1011:Total C 987:Country 879:Scotland 780:Total C 768:Country 678:The new 624:(1801), 396:Sessions 193:Election 155:Overview 2419:England 1137:Ireland 1025:England 918:Ireland 806:England 749:, UC – 745:, CC – 557:removed 542:sources 441: ( 433: ( 418: ( 410: ( 255:658 MPs 251:Members 229:Foxites 183: ( 175: ( 123:→ 106:← 60:improve 1170:Total 1168:  1134:  1095:  1056:  1022:  951:Total 949:  915:  876:  837:  803:  719:Dublin 699:Foxite 319:Tories 211:Pitt I 49:, but 2434:Wales 1223:Notes 1059:Wales 1008:UCx2 1005:UCx1 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Index

1801 United Kingdom general election
references
inline citations
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introducing
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18th (GB)
1798–1800 (Ire)
2nd

Henry Addington
1803 portrait
William Beechey
Palace of Westminster
1796 general election
Pitt I
Addington
Foxites
House of Commons
Pitt addressing the Commons in 1793
658 MPs
Speaker of the House of Commons
Henry Addington
John Mitford
Charles Abbot
Leader of the House of Commons
William Pitt
Henry Addington
Tories
House of Lords

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