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Tenmei eruption

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provinces would remain fallow or under-producing for the next four or five years. The effects of this eruption were made worse because, after years of near or actual famine, neither the authorities nor the people had any remaining reserves. The 4 August eruption killed up to 1,400 people, with an
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process is related to the production of volcanoes in Japan as the downgoing oceanic slab undergoes dehydration at depths of roughly 90 to 100 km beneath the overriding plate. Water in the structure of hydrated minerals interact with the upper mantle, lowering its melting point. As the mantle
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flows, lava flows, and enlarged the cone. The climactic eruption began on 4 August and lasted for 15 hours, and contained pumice falls and pyroclastic flows. The complex features of this eruption are explained by rapid deposits of coarse pyroclastic ash near the vent and the subsequent flows of
343:'s account of the Asama-Yama eruption was posthumously published in French in Paris in 1820; and an English translation was published in London in 1822. These books were based on Japanese sources, and the work represented the first of its kind to be disseminated in Europe and the West. 128: 858:"Sequence and eruptive style of the 1783 eruption of Asama Volcano, central Japan: a case study of an andesitic explosive eruption generating fountain-fed lava flow, pumice fall, scoria flow and forming a cone," 494: 1058: 396: 382: 378: 17: 627: 577: 1177: 893:
Illustrations of Japan: consisting of private memoirs and anecdotes of the reigning dynasty of the Djogouns, or sovereigns of Japan.
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International Perspectives on Natural Disasters: Occurrence, Mitigation, and Consequences: Occurrence, Mitigation, and Consequences
656: 113: 891: 602: 1211: 1226: 414:). Kanbara was destroyed by avalanche by eruption, 477 people were killed. Because of it, Kanbara is also called "Japan's 760: 565: 529: 1009: 975: 834: 681: 1206: 1201: 775: 470: 228:. It is estimated that about 1,500–1,624 people were killed in the eruption. The event is known in Japanese as 1098: 255:
Japan is situated along a zone of convergence between at least four major and minor tectonic plates. The
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begins to melt, its density decreases and rises through the upper crust, forming a volcanic vent.
450: 1196: 1181: 1149: 999: 965: 824: 857: 43: 370:" flowed along the northern slope of Mt. Asama. Now, it is known as a tourist destination. 256: 1123: 8: 304: 918: 737: 710: 506: 355: 1052: 1005: 971: 830: 742: 192: 798: 732: 722: 411: 351: 328: 320: 96: 879:
Mémoires et Anecdotes sur la Dynastie régnante des Djogouns, Souverains du Japon.
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Mount Asama erupted in 1783, causing widespread damage. The three-month-long
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The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World
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Stoltman, Joseph P.; Lidstone, John; Dechano, Lisa M. (11 March 2007).
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The volcano's devastation exacerbated what was already known as the "
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Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822
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Tatsumi, Y.; Suenaga, N.; Yoshioka, S. (14 September 2020).
1124:"1783年に477人死亡した「日本のポンペイ」…浅間山噴火、集落発掘へ : 社会 : ニュース" 395:
The most seriously damaged area by Tenmei eruption was the
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which generated further injections of pumice into the air.
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lava; and these events which were accompanied by a high
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Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719–1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan
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additional 20,000 more deaths caused by the famine.
1001:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture 350:". Much of the agriculturally productive land in 1188: 919:"天明3年(1783年)浅間山噴火 | 利根川水系砂防事務所 | 国土交通省 関東地方整備局" 829:. University of California Press. p. 177. 299: 240: 202: 157: Kanbara Pyroclastic Flow/Debris Avalanche 234: 224:). This eruption was one of the causes of the 190: 1057:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 867:). Vol. 66, No. 3 (March 2004). pp. 243–262. 816: 133:Map of lava and mud flows, and ash depths: 1004:. Columbia University Press. p. 185. 991: 632:National Archives of Japan Digital Archive 275:in southern Japan. In northern Japan, the 736: 726: 822: 377: 311:(1824). Illustration of the eruption of 303: 14: 1189: 1147: 1032:日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),百科事典マイペディア,世界大百科事典内言及. 997: 654: 27:1783 eruption of Mount Asama in Japan 856:Yasui, Maya and Takehiro Koyaguchi. 435: 433: 431: 165: Tenmei mudflow (sedimentation) 323:that began on 9 May 1783, produced 24: 373: 173: Tenmei mudflow (muddy water) 25: 1238: 1171: 1071: 463: 428: 127: 42: 1141: 1116: 1091: 1065: 1025: 948: 935: 911: 898: 884: 870: 861:Journal Bulletin of Volcanology 850: 799:"浅間山・天明大噴火(天明3年7月7日) | 災害カレンダー" 791: 768: 762:Annales des empereurs du japon, 753: 702: 674: 648: 620: 595: 570: 559: 534: 523: 499: 488: 362:Due to the Tenmei eruption, a 230:The Burning of Asama in Tenmei 13: 1: 998:Bowman, John Stewart (2000). 970:. Springer. pp. 172–73. 421: 250: 1212:18th-century volcanic events 300:1783 eruption of Mount Asama 149: Azuma pyroclastic flow 141: Onioshidashi Lava Flow 18:1783 eruption of Mount Asama 7: 1227:Volcanic eruptions in Japan 1105:(in Japanese). 24 July 2021 507:"歴史的大規模土砂災害地点を歩く - いさぼうネット" 241: 203: 10: 1243: 1099:"浅間山天明3年噴火の発掘調査展:朝日新聞デジタル" 823:Richards, John F. (2003). 728:10.1038/s41598-020-72173-6 690:National Archives of Japan 636:National Archives of Japan 1130:(in Japanese). 2021-11-04 890:Titisngh, Isaac. (1822). 876:Titsingh, Isaac. (1820). 759:Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). 309:Bijzonderheden over Japan 235: 196: 191: 126: 122: 112: 102: 90: 75: 60: 50: 41: 32: 446:Global Volcanism Program 79:August 5, 1783 451:Smithsonian Institution 217:that occurred in 1783 ( 1207:1783 disasters in Asia 1202:1783 natural disasters 392: 316: 1072:小項目事典, ブリタニカ国際大百科事典. 941:Hall, John. (1955). 381: 307: 279:subducts beneath the 64:May 9, 1783 1182:Japan Cabinet Office 904:Screech, T. (2006), 257:Philippine Sea Plate 578:"報告書(1783 天明浅間山噴火)" 242:Tenmei no Asamayake 923:www.ktr.mlit.go.jp 715:Scientific Reports 686:www.archives.go.jp 475:www.data.jma.go.jp 393: 317: 259:dives beneath the 1217:Plinian eruptions 182: 181: 16:(Redirected from 1234: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 961: 955: 952: 946: 939: 933: 932: 930: 929: 915: 909: 902: 896: 888: 882: 874: 868: 854: 848: 847: 845: 843: 820: 814: 813: 811: 810: 795: 789: 788: 786: 785: 780: 772: 766: 757: 751: 750: 740: 730: 721:(15005): 15005. 706: 700: 699: 697: 696: 678: 672: 671: 669: 668: 652: 646: 645: 643: 642: 624: 618: 617: 615: 614: 599: 593: 592: 590: 589: 582:www.bousai.go.jp 574: 568: 563: 557: 556: 554: 553: 538: 532: 527: 521: 520: 518: 517: 503: 497: 492: 486: 485: 483: 482: 467: 461: 460: 458: 457: 437: 412:Gunma Prefecture 405: 391: 321:Plinian eruption 246: 244: 238: 237: 208: 206: 200: 199: 198: 172: 164: 156: 148: 140: 131: 118:1,500–1,624 dead 97:Plinian eruption 86: 84: 71: 69: 46: 37: 30: 29: 21: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1222:VEI-4 eruptions 1187: 1186: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1159: 1157: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1083: 1081: 1070: 1066: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1030: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1012: 996: 992: 982: 980: 978: 962: 958: 953: 949: 940: 936: 927: 925: 917: 916: 912: 903: 899: 889: 885: 875: 871: 855: 851: 841: 839: 837: 821: 817: 808: 806: 797: 796: 792: 783: 781: 778: 774: 773: 769: 758: 754: 707: 703: 694: 692: 680: 679: 675: 666: 664: 653: 649: 640: 638: 634:(in Japanese). 628:"Asamayamayake" 626: 625: 621: 612: 610: 601: 600: 596: 587: 585: 576: 575: 571: 564: 560: 551: 549: 540: 539: 535: 528: 524: 515: 513: 505: 504: 500: 495:天明3年浅間山噴火の経過と災害 493: 489: 480: 478: 471:"浅間山 有史以降の火山活動" 469: 468: 464: 455: 453: 439: 438: 429: 424: 399: 385: 376: 374:Kanbara tragedy 339:Dutch diplomat 302: 253: 232: 204:Tenmei daifunka 188: 186:Tenmei eruption 178: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 82: 80: 67: 65: 35: 34: 33:Tenmei eruption 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1240: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1185: 1184: 1173: 1172:External links 1170: 1167: 1166: 1140: 1115: 1090: 1064: 1024: 1010: 990: 976: 956: 947: 934: 910: 908:, pp. 146–148. 897: 883: 869: 849: 835: 815: 790: 767: 752: 701: 673: 647: 619: 594: 569: 558: 533: 522: 498: 487: 462: 426: 425: 423: 420: 375: 372: 341:Isaac Titsingh 334:eruption plume 327:pumice falls, 301: 298: 291:trenches. 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Retrieved 1153: 1148:百科事典マイペディア. 1143: 1132:. Retrieved 1127: 1118: 1107:. Retrieved 1102: 1093: 1082:. Retrieved 1077: 1067: 1042:. Retrieved 1037: 1027: 1015:. Retrieved 1000: 993: 981:. Retrieved 966: 959: 950: 942: 937: 926:. Retrieved 922: 913: 905: 900: 892: 886: 878: 872: 864: 860: 852: 840:. Retrieved 825: 818: 807:. Retrieved 802: 793: 782:. Retrieved 770: 761: 755: 718: 714: 704: 693:. Retrieved 685: 682:"天下大変-地震と噴火" 676: 665:. Retrieved 660: 655:世界大百科事典内言及. 650: 639:. Retrieved 631: 622: 611:. Retrieved 606: 597: 586:. Retrieved 581: 572: 561: 550:. Retrieved 545: 536: 525: 514:. Retrieved 510: 501: 490: 479:. Retrieved 474: 465: 454:. Retrieved 444: 394: 383:Kanbara site 368:Onioshidashi 361: 345: 338: 318: 308: 254: 229: 218: 209:was a large 185: 183: 803:Yahoo!天気・災害 657:"天明の浅間焼けとは" 603:"天明浅間山噴火とは" 441:"Asamayama" 400: [ 386: [ 329:pyroclastic 215:Mount Asama 55:Mount Asama 1191:Categories 1160:2022-02-27 1134:2022-02-27 1109:2022-02-27 1084:2022-02-27 1044:2022-02-27 928:2021-05-09 809:2021-05-09 784:2022-02-27 695:2022-04-16 667:2022-04-16 641:2022-04-16 613:2021-05-09 588:2022-04-16 552:2021-05-09 516:2021-04-26 511:isabou.net 481:2021-04-26 456:2021-05-14 422:References 293:subduction 267:along the 251:Background 83:1783-08-05 68:1783-05-09 61:Start date 1128:読売新聞オンライン 945:, p. 122. 566:天明3年浅間山噴火 364:lava flow 325:andesitic 313:Mt. Asama 1103:朝日新聞デジタル 1074:"鬼押出岩とは" 1053:cite web 1034:"鬼押出しとは" 1017:2 August 983:2 August 842:2 August 747:32929150 408:Tsumagoi 366:called " 211:eruption 193:Japanese 76:End date 1150:"鎌原村とは" 764:p. 420. 738:7490715 416:Pompeii 397:Kanbara 352:Shinano 236:天明の浅間焼け 81: ( 66: ( 51:Volcano 1008:  974:  833:  745:  735:  356:Kōzuke 220:Tenmei 171:  163:  155:  147:  139:  114:Deaths 1154:コトバンク 1078:コトバンク 1038:コトバンク 865:Kasan 779:(PDF) 661:コトバンク 607:コトバンク 584:. 内閣府 477:. 気象庁 406:(now 404:] 390:] 289:Kuril 285:Japan 197:天明大噴火 36:天明大噴火 1059:link 1019:2013 1006:ISBN 985:2013 972:ISBN 844:2013 831:ISBN 743:PMID 354:and 287:and 271:and 263:and 184:The 92:Type 733:PMC 723:doi 418:". 213:of 104:VEI 1193:: 1180:– 1152:. 1126:. 1101:. 1076:. 1055:}} 1051:{{ 1036:. 921:. 801:. 741:. 731:. 719:10 717:. 713:. 688:. 684:. 659:. 630:. 605:. 580:. 544:. 509:. 473:. 449:. 443:. 430:^ 410:, 402:ja 388:ja 247:. 239:, 201:, 195:: 1163:. 1137:. 1112:. 1087:. 1061:) 1047:. 1021:. 987:. 931:. 863:( 846:. 812:. 787:. 749:. 725:: 698:. 670:. 644:. 616:. 591:. 555:. 519:. 484:. 459:. 315:. 245:) 233:( 222:3 207:) 189:( 108:4 85:) 70:) 20:)

Index

1783 eruption of Mount Asama

Mount Asama
Type
Plinian eruption
VEI
Deaths

Japanese
eruption
Mount Asama
Tenmei
Tenmei famine
Philippine Sea Plate
Amurian Plate
Okinawa Plate
Nankai Trough
Ryukyu Trench
Pacific Plate
Okhotsk Plate
Japan
Kuril
subduction

Mt. Asama
Plinian eruption
andesitic
pyroclastic
eruption plume
Isaac Titsingh

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