Writer - Knowledge

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whom, in what style, and under what circumstances. After making such an assessment, critics write and publish their evaluation, adding the value of their scholarship and thinking to substantiate any opinion. The theory of criticism is an area of study in itself: a good critic understands and is able to incorporate the theory behind the work they are evaluating into their assessment. Some critics are already writers in another genre. For example, they might be novelists or essayists. Influential and respected writer/critics include the art critic

2008:, published in 1611, has been described as an "everlasting miracle" because its writers (that is, its Translators) sought to "hold themselves consciously poised between the claims of accessibility and beauty, plainness and richness, simplicity and majesty, the people and the king", with the result that the language communicates itself "in a way which is quite unaffected, neither literary nor academic, not historical, nor reconstructionist, but transmitting a nearly incredible immediacy from one end of human civilisation to another." 2245: 312: 1137: 2581: 2696: 3103: 3153: 514: 2546:, otherwise known as a pen name or "nom de plume". The reasons they do this include to separate their writing from other work (or other types of writing) for which they are known; to enhance the possibility of publication by reducing prejudice (such as against women writers or writers of a particular race); to reduce personal risk (such as political risks from individuals, groups or states that disagree with them); or to make their name better suit another language. 827:

succeed in terms of the characters who speak the lines as well as in the play as a whole. Since most plays are performed, rather than read privately, the playwright has to produce a text that works in spoken form and can also hold an audience's attention over the period of the performance. Plays tell "a story the audience should care about", so writers have to cut anything that worked against that. Plays may be written in prose or verse. Shakespeare wrote plays in

368: 1538: 2728:. Leonardo "had the habit of conversing with himself in his writings and of putting his thoughts into the clearest and most simple form". He used "left-handed or mirror writing" (a technique described as "so characteristic of him") to protect his scientific research from other readers. The fear of persecution, social disgrace, and being proved incorrect are regarded as contributing factors to Darwin's delaying the publication of his radical and influential work 800: 1698: 685: 4656: 2795: 1785: 4642: 2738:

own sense of virtue". The scandal may be caused by what the writer wrote or by the style in which it was written. In either case, the content or the style is likely to have broken with tradition or expectation. Making such a departure may in fact, be part of the writer's intention or at least, part of the result of introducing innovations into the genre in which they are working. For example, novelist

47: 1128:'s plays by notable editors who also contribute original introductions to the resulting publication. Editors who work on journals and newspapers have varying levels of responsibility for the text. They may write original material, in particular editorials, select what is to be included from a range of items on offer, format the material, and/or fact check its accuracy. 1496:

potential audience and the increased potential for direct communication between audience members". Thus, as with other forms of letters the writer knows some of the readers, but one of the main differences is that "some of the audience will be random" and "that presumably changes the way we write." It has been argued that blogs owe a debt to Renaissance essayist

258:. Other writers use multiple media such as graphics or illustration to enhance the communication of their ideas. Another recent demand has been created by civil and government readers for the work of non-fictional technical writers, whose skills create understandable, interpretive documents of a practical or scientific kind. Some writers may use 1006:; or for use in a court of law or parliament. The writer of the speech may be the person intended to deliver it, or it might be prepared by a person hired for the task on behalf of someone else. Such is the case when speechwriters are employed by many senior-level elected officials and executives in both government and private sectors. 1068:(born 1965), both of whom have books published containing collections of their criticism. Some critics are poor writers and produce only superficial or unsubstantiated work. Hence, while anyone can be an uninformed critic, the notable characteristics of a good critic are understanding, insight, and an ability to write well. 2616:. Casaubon's efforts to complete an authoritative study affect the decisions taken by the protagonists in Eliot's novel and inspire significant parts of the plot. In Gissing's work, Reardon's efforts to produce high quality writing put him in conflict with another character, who takes a more commercial approach. 1810:

Being able to write was a rare achievement for over 500 years in Western Europe so monks who copied texts were scribes responsible for saving many texts from first times. The monasteries, where monks who knew how to read and write lived, provided an environment stable enough for writing. Irish monks,

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Columnists write regular parts for newspapers and other periodicals, usually containing a lively and entertaining expression of opinion. Some columnists have had collections of their best work published as a collection in a book so that readers can re-read what would otherwise be no longer available.

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they write (that is, their motivation); and also comment on the work of other writers (criticism). Writers work professionally or non-professionally, that is, for payment or without payment and may be paid either in advance, or on acceptance, or only after their work is published. Payment is only one

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Skilled writers influence ideas and society, so there are many instances where a writer's work or opinion has been unwelcome and controversial. In some cases, they have been persecuted or punished. Aware that their writing will cause controversy or put themselves and others into danger, some writers

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also use writing to teach and there are numerous instructional guides to writing itself. For example, many people will find it necessary to make a speech "in the service of your company, church, civic club, political party, or other organization" and so, instructional writers have produced texts and

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CYRANO (striking his breast): Ay-a single word of all those here! here! But writing, 'tis easier done... (He takes up the pen): Go to, I will write it, that love-letter! Oh! I have writ it and rewrit it in my own mind so oft that it lies there ready for pen and ink; and if I lay but my soul by my

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are still performed. Adaptations of a playwright's work may be honest to the original or creatively interpreted. If the writers' purpose in re-writing the play is to make a film, they will have to prepare a screenplay. Shakespeare's plays, for example, while still regularly performed in the original

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One of the results of controversies caused by a writer's work is scandal, which is a negative public reaction that causes damage to reputation and depends on public outrage. It has been said that it is possible to scandalise the public because the public "wants to be shocked in order to confirm its

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Collaborative writing means that other authors write and contribute to a part of writing. In this approach, it is highly likely the writers will collaborate on editing the part too. The more usual process is that the editing is done by an independent editor after the writer submits a draft version.

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who need to undertake considerable research and analysis in order to write an explanation or account of something complex that was hitherto unknown or not understood. Often investigative journalists are reporting criminal or corrupt activity which puts them at risk personally and means that what it

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is supposedly untranslatable because "no English adjective will convey all the shades of meaning that can be read into the simple word 'grand' which takes on overtones as the story progresses." Translators have also become a part of events where political figures who speak different languages meet

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Researchers and scholars who write about their discoveries and ideas sometimes have profound effects on society. Scientists and philosophers are good examples because their new ideas can revolutionise the way people think and how they behave. Three of the best known examples of such a revolutionary

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format text to a particular style and/or correct errors in grammar and spelling without changing the text substantively. On the other hand, an editor may suggest or undertake significant changes to a text to improve its readability, sense or structure. This latter type of editor can go so far as to

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since the 1990s, need no authorisation to be published. The contents of these short opinion pieces or "posts" form a commentary on issues of specific interest to readers who can use the same technology to interact with the author, with an immediacy hitherto impossible. The ability to link to other

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to express their ideas. Most writing can be adapted for use in another medium. For example, a writer's work may be read privately or recited or performed in a play or film. Satire for example, may be written as a poem, an essay, a film, a comic play, or a part of journalism. The writer of a letter

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Critics consider and assess the extent to which a work succeeds in its purpose. The work under consideration may be literary, theatrical, musical, artistic, or architectural. In assessing the success of a work, the critic takes account of why it was done – for example, why a text was written, for

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A blog writer is using the technology to create a message that is in some ways like a newsletter and in other ways, like a personal letter. "The greatest difference between a blog and a photocopied school newsletter, or an annual family letter photocopied and mailed to a hundred friends, is the

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We can claim with at least as much accuracy as a well-known writer claims of his little books, that no newspaper would dare print what we have to say. Are we going to be very cruel and abusive, then? By no means: on the contrary, we are going to be impartial. We have no friends – that is a great

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A playwright writes plays which may or may not be performed on a stage by actors. A play's narrative is driven by dialogue. Like novelists, playwrights usually explore a theme by showing how people respond to a set of circumstances. As writers, playwrights must make the language and the dialogue

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Most writers write alone – typically they are engaged in a solitary activity that requires them to struggle with both the concepts they are trying to express and the best way to express it. This may mean choosing the best genre or genres as well as choosing the best words. Writers often develop

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Writers of memoirs produce accounts from the memories of their own lives, which are considered unusual, important, or scandalous enough to be of interest to general readers. Although meant to be factual, readers are alerted to the likelihood of some inaccuracies or bias towards an idiosyncratic

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Writers may write a particular piece for payment (even if at other times, they write for another reason), such as when they are commissioned to create a new work, transcribe an original one, translate another writer's work, or write for someone who is illiterate or inarticulate. In some cases,

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for users of equipment to follow. Technical writers also write different procedures for business, professional or domestic use. Since the purpose of technical writing is practical rather than creative, its most important quality is clarity. The technical writer, unlike the creative writer, is

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This extraordinary composition, filling more than eight hundred closely printed pages, laying down vast principles of far-reaching reform, discussing the minutest detail of a multitude of controversial subjects, containing an enormous mass of information of the most varied kinds – military,

355:, create characters and stories set in historical periods. In this genre, the accuracy of the history and the level of factual detail in the work both tend to be debated. Some writers write both creative fiction and serious analysis, sometimes using other names to separate their work. 2599:

Some fictional writers are very well known because of the strength of their characterization by the real writer or the significance of their role as writer in the plot of a work. Examples of this type of fictional writer include Edward Casaubon, a fictional scholar in George Eliot's

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There is a range of approaches that writers take to the task of writing. Each writer needs to find their own process and most describe it as more or less a struggle. Sometimes writers have had the bad fortune to lose their work and have had to start again. Before the invention of

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Writers who record their experiences, thoughts, or emotions in a sequential form over a period of time in a diary are known as diarists. Their writings can provide valuable insights into historical periods, specific events, or individual personalities. Examples include

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CYRANO (taking up the pen, and motioning Ragueneau away): Hush! (To himself): I will write, fold it, give it her, and fly! (Throws down the pen): Coward! ...But strike me dead if I dare to speak to her, ...ay, even one single word! (To Ragueneau): What time is

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A satirist uses wit to ridicule the shortcomings of society or individuals, with the intent of revealing stupidity. Usually, the subject of the satire is a contemporary issue such as ineffective political decisions or politicians, although human vices such as

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Many writers work across genres. The genre sets the parameters but all kinds of creative adaptation have been attempted: novel to film; poem to play; history to musical. Writers may begin their career in one genre and change to another. For example, historian

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Report writers are people who gather information, organise and document it so that it can be presented to some person or authority in a position to use it as the basis of a decision. Well-written reports influence policies as well as decisions. For example,

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Apart from the large numbers of works attributable only to "Anonymous", there are a large number of writers who were once known and are now unknown. Efforts are made to find and re-publish these writers' works. One example is the publication of books like

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Journalism ... is a public trust, a responsibility, to report the facts with context and completeness, to speak truth to power, to hold the feet of politicians and officials to the fire of exposure, to discomfort the comfortable, to comfort those who

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to create coherent narratives that explain "what happened" and "why or how it happened". Professional historians typically work in colleges and universities, archival centers, government agencies, museums, and as freelance writers and consultants.

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perception by the choice of genre. A memoir, for example, is allowed to have a much more selective set of experiences than an autobiography which is expected to be more complete and make a greater attempt at balance. Well-known memoirists include

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For me the private act of poetry writing is songwriting, confessional, diary-keeping, speculation, problem-solving, storytelling, therapy, anger management, craftsmanship, relaxation, concentration and spiritual adventure all in one inexpensive

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view of the cosmos displaced humans from their previously accepted place at the center of the universe; Darwin's evolutionary theory placed humans firmly within, as opposed to above, the order of manner; and Freud's ideas about the power of the

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challenged ideas of what was acceptable as well as what was expected in form. These may be regarded as literary scandals, just as, in a different way, are the scandals involving writers who mislead the public about their identity, such as

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Some writers contribute very small sections to a part of writing that cumulates as a result. This method is particularly suited to very large works, such as dictionaries and encyclopaedias. The best known example of the former is the

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is an example of women who wrote to save herself and her family from penury, at a time when there were very few socially acceptable employment opportunities for them. Her book about her experiences in the United States, called

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An editor prepares literary material for publication. The material may be the editor's own original work but more commonly, an editor works with the material of one or more other people. There are different types of editor.

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A scribe writes ideas and information on behalf of another, sometimes copying from another document, sometimes from oral instruction on behalf of an illiterate person, sometimes transcribing from another medium such as a

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became a great success, "even though she was over fifty and had never written before in her life" after which "she continued to write hard, carrying this on almost entirely before breakfast". According to her writer son

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It's what the actors do best. They have to exploit whatever talent is given to them, and their talent is dying. They can die heroically, comically, ironically, slowly, suddenly, disgustingly, charmingly or from a great

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Writers of letters use a reliable form of transmission of messages between individuals, and surviving sets of letters provide insight into the motivations, cultural contexts, and events in the lives of their writers.

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Journalists write reports about current events after investigating them and gathering information. Some journalists write reports about predictable or scheduled events such as social or political meetings. Others are

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The moral I draw is that the writer should seek his reward in the pleasure of his work and in release from the burden of this thoughts; and, indifferent to aught else, care nothing for praise or censure, failure or

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with their desire to write and contributed many poems, plays, translations, essays and other texts. Some writers write extensively on their motivation and on the likely motivations of other writers. For example,

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to look into the relations between countries or solve political conflicts. It is highly critical for the translator to deliver the right information as a drastic impact could be caused if any error occurred.

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Screenwriters write a screenplay – or script – that provides the words for media productions such as films, television series and video games. Screenwriters may start their careers by writing the screenplay

1676:(1079–1142), philosopher, logician, and theologian is known not only for the heresy contained in some of his work, and the punishment of having to burn his own book, but also for the letters he wrote to 958:

is a "play within a play", which the hero uses to demonstrate the king's guilt. Hamlet hives the co-operation of the actors to set up the play as a thing "wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king".

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in 1898 to bring public attention to government injustice, as a consequence of which he had to flee to England from his native France. Such writers have affected ideas, opinion or policy significantly.

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In some cases, such as that between a librettist and composer, a writer will collaborate with another artist on a creative work. One of the best known of these types of collaborations is that between

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Even if translation is impossible – we have no choice but to do it: to take the next step and start translating. ... The translator's task is to make us either forget or else enjoy the difference.

1561:(1929–1945) was a 13-year-old Dutch girl whose diary from 1942 to 1944 records both her experiences as a persecuted Jew in World War II and an adolescent dealing with intra-family relationships. 2577:(a 2010 reproduction of a pre-1923 publication) by "Anonymous". Another example is the founding of a Library and Study Centre for the Study of Early English Women's Writing in Chawton, England. 1914:

is a relatively common experience among writers, especially professional writers, when for a period of time the writer feels unable to write for reasons other than lack of skill or commitment.

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to be given before a group or crowd on a specific occasion and for a specific purpose. They are often intended to be persuasive or inspiring, such as the speeches given by skilled orators like

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to make their point and they choose from the full range of genres – the satire may be in the form of prose or poetry or dialogue in a film, for example. One of the most well-known satirists is

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Translators have the task of finding some equivalence in another language to a writer's meaning, intention and style. Translators whose work has had very significant cultural effect include

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The consequence of scandal for a writer may be censorship or discrediting of the work, or social ostracism of its creator. In some instances, punishment, persecution, or prison follow. The

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Writers may also cause the more usual type of scandal – whereby the public is outraged by the opinions, behaviour or life of the individual (an experience not limited to writers). Poet

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were so influential that over the two thousand years of Christian history, Paul became "second only to Jesus in influence and the amount of discussion and interpretation generated".

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self-censor; or withhold their work from publication; or hide their manuscripts; or use some other technique to preserve and protect their work. Two of the most famous examples are

779:", also wrote plays and films and performed on stage and screen as well. Writers of lyrics, such as these two, adapt other writers' work as well as create entirely original parts. 2050:

are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery. Other writers, especially writers for children, incorporate painting or drawing in more or less sophisticated ways.

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published, but once published they often continue to be published, although very few become literary celebrities, thus gaining prestige or a considerable income from their work.

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Some writers use the writing task to develop their own skill (in writing itself or in another area of knowledge) or explore an idea while they are producing a piece of writing.

1553:(1633–1703), an English administrator and Member of Parliament, whose detailed private diary provides eyewitness accounts of events during the 17th century, most notably of the 784:

Making lyrics feel natural, sit on music in such a way that you don't feel the effort of the author, so that they shine and bubble and rise and fall, is very, very hard to do.

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for being "exquisitely preoccupied with his own literary digestive processes ..." and his "lack of interest in the bigger postwar, postmodern, socio-technological picture"

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and also writes as a journalist. Many writers have produced both fiction and non-fiction works and others write in a genre that crosses the two. For example, writers of

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outraged society with his behaviour and treatment of his wife and child as well as his lover. Among the many writers whose writing or life was affected by scandals are

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and electronic text storage, a writer's work had to be stored on paper, which meant it was very susceptible to fire in particular. (In very earlier times, writers used

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Writers have many different reasons for writing, among which is usually some combination of self-expression and recording facts, history or research results. The many

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RAGUENEAU (stopping short in the act of thrusting to look at the clock): Five minutes after six!...'I touch!' (He straightens himself): ...Oh! to write a ballade!

1504:("attempts"), were published in 1580, because Montaigne "wrote as if he were chatting to his readers: just two friends, whiling away an afternoon in conversation". 1324:

was regarded not only as a great personal scholarly achievement but was also a dictionary of such pre-eminence, that would have been referred to by such writers as

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Occasionally, a writing task is given to a committee of writers. The most well-known example is the task of translating the Bible into English, sponsored by King

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by the last king of Rome. Since they were consulted during periods of crisis, it could be said that they are a case of real works created by a fictional writer.

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Some writers are the authors of specific military orders whose clarity will determine the outcome of a battle. Among the most controversial and unsuccessful was

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Many writers use their skill to tell the story of their people, community or cultural tradition, especially one with a personal significance. Examples include

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Essayists write essays, which are original pieces of writing of moderate length in which the author makes a case in support of an opinion. They are usually in

3844: 1746:(1820–1910) wrote reports that were intended to effect administrative reform in matters concerning health in the army. She documented her experience in the 3957:

Notes on matters affecting the health, efficiency, and hospital administration of the British army : founded chiefly on the experience of the late war

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The professional and industrial interests of writers are represented by various national or regional guilds or unions. Examples include writers guilds in

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Playwrights also adapt or re-write other works, such as plays written earlier or literary works originally in another genre. Famous playwrights such as

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The best known example of the latter – an encyclopaedia that is crowdsourced – is Knowledge, which relies on millions of writers and editors such as

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and showed her determination to see improvements: "...after six months of incredible industry she had put together and written with her own hand her

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Every novel worthy of the name is like another planet, whether large or small, which has its own laws just as it has its own flora and fauna. Thus,

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These three highly influential, and initially very controversial, works changed the way people understood their place in the world. Copernicus's

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Poets make maximum use of the language to achieve an emotional and sensory effect as well as a cognitive one. To create these effects, they use

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and techniques to communicate ideas, to inspire feelings and emotions, or to entertain. Writers may develop different forms of writing such as

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Some writers support the verbal part of their work with images or graphics that are an integral part of the way their ideas are communicated.

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A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. The purpose of a historian is to employ

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when it was mistakenly thrown into the fire by a maid. He wrote it again from the beginning. Writers usually develop a personal schedule.

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Even though he is in love with the same woman, Cyrano helps his inarticulate friend, Rageneau, to woo her by writing on his behalf ...

4664: 3869: 3337: 3826: 5042: 243:. By itself, "writer" typically refers to the creation of written language primarily meant to be read. Some writers work from an 2913:(145 or 135 BC – 86 BC) who "successfully defended a vilified master from defamatory charges" and was given "the choice between 1819:" which they copied. The monastic writers also illustrated their books with highly skilled art work using gold and rare colors. 1519:

Columns are quite short pieces of writing so columnists often write in other genres as well. An example is the female columnist

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statistical, sanitary, architectural" became for a long time, the "leading authority on the medical administration of armies".

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Ghostwriters write for, or in the style of, someone else so the credit goes to the person on whose behalf the writing is done.

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also appear to have been written either "as lecture notes or discussion papers for use in his philosophy school at the Athens

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to augment their writing. In rare instances, creative writers are able to communicate their ideas via music as well as words.

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hieroglyphs in 1822. Difficulties with translation are exacerbated when words or phrases incorporate rhymes, rhythms, or

1353: 3469: 3408: 2825:, a group of Australian television journalists who were killed while attempting to report on Indonesian incursions into 2565:(1904–1991), whose real name was Theodor Seuss Geisel; Stendhal (1783–1842), whose real name was Marie-Henri Beyle; and 4739: 4287: 3633: 3023: 2155: 4084: 4621: 4535: 4510: 4485: 4434: 4350: 4207: 4126: 4007: 3939: 3748: 3720: 3534: 2507:, written in verse, is about both the power of love and the power of the self-doubting writer/hero's writing talent. 2345: 1800: 650:

It is amazing to me that ... our age is almost wholly illiterate and has hardly produced one writer upon any subject.

2654: 5781: 5675: 5352: 4146: 2895:(born 1965), a journalist who was imprisoned in Egypt for news reporting which was "damaging to national security." 2712: 1900: 763:, the words that accompany or underscore a song or opera. Lyricists also write the words for songs. In the case of 702:

Libretti (the plural of libretto) are the texts for musical works such as operas. The Venetian poet and librettist

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R.G. Tanner (2000). "Aristotle's Works: The Possible Origins of the Alexandria Collection". In Roy MacLeod (ed.).

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Some genres are a particularly appropriate choice for writers whose chief purpose is to entertain. Among them are

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Barker and de Brito, controversially lamenting the preference for looks over experience in televised journalism.

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was issued against him. Though Rushdie survived, numerous others were killed in incidents connected to the novel.

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or execution." He "became a eunuch and had to bury his own book ... in order to protect it from the authorities."

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crew member to create a play that will convince the ruler (or "patron" as he is called), of the futility of war.

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that takes two of Shakespeare's most minor characters and creates a new play in which they are the protagonists.

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excise some parts of the text, add new parts, or restructure the whole. The work of editors of ancient texts or

4237: 3304: 2930: 1615: 772: 2901:(1919–1987) who, among many Jews imprisoned during World War II, wrote an account of his incarceration called 1029:(1918–1987), for example, was an eminent and award-winning biographer whose work focused on the Irish writers 5933: 5578: 5480: 4732: 3799: 1437:; or when they have connotations in one language that are non-existent in another. For example, the title of 1181: 867:. An example of a creative modern adaptation of a play that nonetheless used the original writer's words, is 340: 1960:

couldn't write a line if there was another person anywhere in the same house, or so he said at some point."

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idiosyncratic solutions to the problem of finding the right words to put on a blank page or screen. "Didn't

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A short story writer is a writer of short stories, works of fiction that can be read in a single sitting.

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CYRANO: (nervously seating himself at Ragueneau's table, and drawing some paper toward him): A pen!. . .

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sites means that some blog writers – and their writing – may become suddenly and unpredictably popular.

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is one of rare poets who created his own paintings and drawings as integral parts of works such as his

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and clay which were more robust materials.) Writers whose work was destroyed before completion include

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writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire to support themselves in this way or write as an

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There are many awards for writers whose writing has been adjudged excellent. Among them are the many

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I write for two reasons; partly to make money and partly to win the respect of people whom I respect.

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Scandal!: An Explosive Exposé of the Affairs, Corruption and Power Struggles of the Rich and Famous

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Famous Introductions to Shakespeare's Plays by the Notable Editors of the Eighteenth Century (1906)

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Sculpture in Berlin depicting a stack of books on which are inscribed the names of great writers:

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and rhythm and they also apply the properties of words with a range of other techniques such as

359:, for example, wrote crime fiction but was also a playwright, essayist, translator, and critic. 5106: 5028: 4818: 4779: 4755: 4699: 4025:"Writing Begins With Forgiveness: Why One of the Most Common Pieces of Writing Advice Is Wrong" 3207: 3091: 3079: 2970: 2964: 1859: 1124:

or collections of works results in differing editions. For example, there are many editions of

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and often use similar and familiar plot devices to explore them. For example, in Shakespeare's

296: 165: 556:, all used different techniques, took different liberties, and set themselves different tasks. 5771: 5723: 5402: 5332: 5311: 5075: 5051: 4694: 3178: 2470: 2141: 2092: 1932: 1726:. It contains notes used later as the basis for his report and all his subsequent narratives. 1677: 629: 5796: 5728: 5680: 5665: 5635: 5598: 5377: 5342: 5337: 4684: 4455: 3202: 2486: 1973: 1743: 1722: 1649: 1554: 1426: 1409: 209: 85: 3110: 2985:—the latter, while legally published in the Soviet Union, had to gain the approval of the 8: 5701: 5397: 5245: 5230: 5210: 5004: 4953: 4823: 3649: 3395: 3252: 3163: 2832: 2658: 2378: 2136: 1953: 1581:

is likely that attempts may be made to attack or suppress what they write. An example is

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Notes affecting the Health, Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army.

1520: 1276: 1165: 1077: 1061: 972: 348: 2973:(1918–2008), who used his experience of imprisonment as the subject of his writing in 1389:

overcame the belief that humans were consciously in control of all their own actions.

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Writers who create dictionaries are called lexicographers. One of the most famous is

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Copernicus, Darwin and Freud: Revolutions in the History and Philosophy of Science

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deploys the same "play within a play" device in an episode of the science fiction

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have had their works adapted several times. The plays of early Greek playwrights

736: 719: 601: 532:'s technique is certainly the best one with which to paint Faulkner's world, and 352: 324: 274: 2872: 2668:

or scriptures are the texts which different religious traditions consider to be

2624:) as being the author of the confessional letters in the work of the same name. 2482: 1223: 1205: 883:

indicates to the audience that the version will be different from the original.

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for example, came to Europe in about 600 and "found manuscripts in places like

1759: 1488:, a young Pakistani education activist, rose to prominence due to her blog for 1480: 1456: 1444: 1414: 1358: 1315: 1297: 1282: 1197: 1177: 1145: 1003: 723: 689: 653: 624: 331: 244: 185: 3670:

Anthony Grafton and Robert B. Townsend, "The Parlous Paths of the Profession"

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Baudelaire – Art in Paris 1845–1862: Reviews of Salons and other exhibitions

2672:, or of central importance to their religious tradition. Some religions and 2273: 2162:, which being vague and misinterpreted, led to defeat with many casualties. 1919:

Happy are they who don't doubt themselves and whose pens fly across the page

1249:, after the Italian manuscript library which holds the best-preserved copy. 5877: 5867: 5862: 5842: 5755: 5530: 5505: 5443: 5428: 5326: 5290: 5280: 5240: 4503:

The Lost Art of the Great Speech: How to Write One : How to Deliver It

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Baudelaire, Charles (1965). "The Salon of 1845". In Mayne, Jonathan (ed.).

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as a consequence of writing in support of the then controversial theory of

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was a real writer who created a fictional character with his own name. The

2621: 2588: 2550: 2434: 2231: 1926: 1905: 1582: 1550: 1309: 1212: 1185: 1116: 989: 949: 931: 914: 884: 868: 843: 733:("Who am I? I'm a poet. What do I do? I write. And how do I live? I live.") 711: 436: 240: 111: 4229:

The Surgeon of Crowthorne: a tale of murder, madness and the love of words

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RAGUENEAU (giving him the one from behind his ear): Here – a swan's quill.

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Usually writing in verses and choruses, a lyricist specializes in writing

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Screenwriters, playwrights and other writers are inspired by the classic

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between 334 and 323 BC." They encompass both his 'scientific' writings (

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As well as producing their own written works, writers often write about

5811: 5776: 5716: 5588: 5568: 5367: 5357: 5235: 5184: 4978: 4932: 4891: 4859: 4789: 4724: 4142: 3217: 3002:– 1536), who was executed because he translated the Bible into English. 2914: 2898: 2763: 2684: 2566: 2319:

letter-sheet, 'tis naught to do but to copy from it. (He writes. ...)

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This article is about writers who use words. For writers of music, see

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who, in deceiving the public, are considered to have committed fraud.

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is a fictional writer who was originally credited by the real writer (

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Writers use prose, poetry, and letters as part of courtship rituals.

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of the motivations of writers and many are not paid for their work.

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with the result that he could publish the first translation of the

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Japan As Seen and Described by Famous Writers (published pre-1923)

4285: 3613:. Translated by Mayne, Jonathan. London: Phaidon Press. p. 1. 3588:. MA, USA; Oxford, UK; Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing. 2338:

writing has been the only way an individual could earn an income.

2091:, who was provided with the prolific and helpful contributions of 4881: 3773:. Cambridge UK; Malden, Massachusetts USA: Polity Press. p. 2950: 2406: 2402: 2095:, at the time an inmate of a hospital for the criminally insane. 1687: 1094: 616: 588: 491: 251: 229: 157: 89: 4449:

Quoted in the introduction to the author in the 1962 edition of

3713:"Introduction" to the English translation of "Le Grand Meaulnes" 3690:. Malden, Massachusetts, USA; Oxford UK: John Wiley & Sons. 731:

Chi son? Sono poeta. Che cosa faccio? Scrivo. E come vivo? Vivo.

5583: 4973: 4641: 4552:"Chawton House Library | Home to early English women's writing" 2886: 2852: 2842: 2669: 2389:

for the young prince: "On Monarchy", and "On Colonies" and his

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of England in 1604 and accomplished by six committees, some in

1883: 1793: 1736: 1608: 1418: 1267:, but some writers have used poetry to present their argument. 1054: 999: 954: 895: 760: 572: 479: 291: 235:

The term is also used elsewhere in the arts and music, such as

216:. Writers' works are nowadays published across a wide range of 213: 205: 52: 4073:, Vol. XXV, Part 3. New York: P.F. Collier & Son, 1909–14. 2553:(1819–1880), whose real name was Mary Anne (or Marian) Evans; 2523:(Maria Anna Alcoforada), once thought to be the writer of the 2066:

are as well known for their illustrations as for their texts.

46: 5382: 4968: 4958: 4833: 3885:. Leiden The Netherlands: Koninklijke, Brill, NV. p. 1. 2934: 2418: 2177:, for example, created a new language for his fantasy books. 1833:

A technical writer prepares instructions or manuals, such as

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and screenwriters often work under this type of arrangement.

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wrote both the music and the libretti for his works himself.

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may include elements of criticism, biography, or journalism.

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Examples of well-known writers who used a pen name include:

2429:, ethics, and politics), and "major elements in traditional 4963: 2859:, although the sentence was almost immediately commuted to 2569:(1835–1910), whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. 2489:

write about the effect of conflict, dispossession and war.

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When God Spoke English: The Making of the King James Bible

3267:

When God Spoke English: The Making of the King James Bible

1908:, for example, wrote for a number of hours every morning. 976:. The bronze-age playwright/hero enlists the support of a 5453: 4429:. London, New York: Allison & Busby. pp. 65–71. 1489: 1434: 863:

form, are often adapted and abridged, especially for the

600:, just as there are in the work of contemporary satirist 498:. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a 4595:"Egypt crisis: Al-Jazeera journalists arrested in Cairo" 3409:"Interviews: François Mauriac, The Art of Fiction No. 2" 250:

Writers can produce material across a number of genres,

4705:

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

1701:

Water damaged unpublished autograph manuscript page of

1025:

Biographers write an account of another person's life.

4109:

Plate caption to an image of a much-corrected page of

2778:. One of the most famously scandalous writers was the 2561:(1804–1876), whose real name was Lucile Aurore Dupin; 1217:

Encyclopaedists create organised bodies of knowledge.

3741:"Dandenongs Gothic: On Translation" in (and so forth) 3470:"Interview: Stephen Sondheim, The Art of the Musical" 2957:

and led to him receiving permanent police protection.

1765:

contributed to his being honourably acquitted at the

1221:(1713–1784) is renowned for his contributions to the 1107:

Flaubert's heavily edited page of his manuscript for

582:

are also a common and prevalent subject. Philosopher

3880: 3743:. Sydney: Pan MacMillan Australia Ltd. p. 307. 2929:

was banned and burned internationally after causing

2628:

is a comparable fictional diarist created by writer

2189:, author, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist 1002:; charismatic or influential political leaders like 4572: 4069:Eliot, Charles William, Ed. "Introductory Note" in 3930:(1981 ed.). Penguin Modern Classics. pp. 3817: 2851:(1564–1642), who was sentenced to imprisonment for 1293:

History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

4578: 4368:The Ode Less Travelled – Unlocking the Poet Within 3905: 3581: 3292: 2835:(1906–1945), an influential theologian who wrote 1788:Scribe in India taking instructions from a client 417:Long letters written and mailed in her own head – 5920: 3642: 3394:1936, 1954, 1955, 1966, 1968, 1978, 2013, 2014. 3295:Why I write: thoughts on the practice of fiction 3006: 1585:, a journalist who investigated and wrote about 3824: 2811:list of journalists killed in the United States 2266:, angry at religious corruption, who wrote the 443:. A common topic is love and its vicissitudes. 3910:. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press. 3551:The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark/Act 2 3290: 3133:, as well as international awards such as the 2676:movements believe that their sacred texts are 2165: 706:, for example, wrote the libretto for some of 457:is another poet renowned for his love poetry. 5036: 4740: 4566:"Leonardo's Manuscripts" in Leonardo de Vinci 2963:(born 1957) who was imprisoned in the UK for 2782:who offended the public both by his writings 2575:Japan As Seen and Described by Famous Writers 2557:(1903–1950), whose real name was Eric Blair; 1479:Writers of blogs, which have appeared on the 1237:Historia general de las cosas de Nueva España 486:, though often novelists also write in other 414:Then walked away, nor ever turned about. ... 406:Then was ever a flame so recklessly blown out 4450: 4315:"JK Rowling on turning failure into success" 4113:in the Bibliothèque Municipale de Rouen. In 3842: 3827:"Switch off the TV babes for some real news" 2262:Anger has motivated many writers, including 1009: 604:, who writes comic satire for his character 410:‘I will write to you,' she muttered briefly, 228:well, often contribute significantly to the 4475: 4286:Peter Matthiessen, George Plimpton (1954). 3762: 3760: 3715:. London: Penguin Books. p. vii–viii. 3500:"Mike Bartlett on writing King Charles III" 3406: 3125:given by individual countries, such as the 2606:, and Edwin Reardon, a fictional writer in 1041:. For the Wilde biography, he won the 1989 692:, who also wrote the libretti for his works 611:Satirists use different techniques such as 404:And some might say, more than a man should, 303:most often refers to the writer of a book. 5043: 5029: 4747: 4733: 4587: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4288:"William Styron, The Art of Fiction No. 5" 4222: 4216: 3883:A Companion to St. Paul in the Middle Ages 3608: 3584:A History of Literary Criticism and Theory 3400: 2649: 1243:civilization, commonly referred to as the 5830: 5050: 4525: 4505:. New York: AMA publications. p. 2. 4165: 4047:Mother Tongue – The English Language 4002:. London: Penguin Books. pp. 28–29. 3959:. London : Harrison and Sons, 1858. 3524: 2299:CYRANO: What hour is it now, Ragueneau? 2276:(1840–1902) who wrote the public letter, 1898:, lost the only copy of a manuscript for 419:There are no mails in a city of the dead. 402:He had done for her all that a man could, 16:Person using written words to communicate 4754: 4558: 4420: 4418: 4312: 4306: 4252: 4246: 4171: 3920: 3797: 3791: 3766: 3757: 3518: 3497: 3264: 3258: 3101: 3086:. In the United States, there is both a 2793: 2694: 2690: 2687:, while others have individual authors. 2653: 2579: 2514: 2354:"her books saved the family from ruin". 2243: 2087:, under the editorship of lexicographer 2015: 1931: 1858: 1783: 1696: 1648: 1536: 1135: 1102: 798: 771:, who wrote musicals and songs such as " 683: 512: 506:. Most novelists struggle to have their 366: 362: 310: 299:is anonymous, unknown or collaborative. 4611: 4605: 4464: 4443: 4340: 4334: 3954: 3735: 3685: 3679: 3453:Excerpt of Rodolpho's aria in Act I of 3327: 1587:criminal activities by the US President 994:A speechwriter prepares the text for a 718:were Italian librettists who wrote for 408:Or a last goodbye so negligent as this? 5921: 4390:Nash, Ogden, "Song of the Open Road", 4279: 4147:"Ted Hughes: The Art of Poetry No. 71" 4141: 4135: 4082: 4076: 4044: 3710: 3704: 3623: 3467: 3461: 3376: 3328:Franzen, Jonathan (6 September 2013). 3236: 2976:One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich 2425:) the 'non-scientific' works (poetry, 1849: 220:. Skilled writers who are able to use 5551: 5024: 4728: 4500: 4494: 4424: 4415: 4394:(Garden City Publishing, 1941), p. 21 4114: 4103: 4016: 3997: 3991: 3602: 3579: 3572: 3493: 3491: 3370: 3283: 2943:(born 1979), whose best-selling book 2841:and was hanged for his resistance to 2316:RAGUENEAU: A quarter after six! ... 2230:, humorous poet, reworking a poem by 1720:April 28 to June 14, 1789, after the 1331: 919:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead 890:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead 660: 586:wrote a satire about optimism called 520:, most acknowledged Russian novelist 4579:Wilson, Colin; Damon Wilson (2011). 4384: 3924:(1918). "Florence Nightingale – 3". 3798:Bakewell, Sarah (12 November 2010). 3527:Rosencrantz and Guildentern Are Dead 3109:Swedish winning poet and translator 2815:list of journalists killed in Russia 2807:list of journalists killed in Europe 2594: 2043:Songs of Innocence and of Experience 2030:Songs of Innocence and of Experience 1956:also write facing a blank wall? ... 1064:(1821–1867) and the literary critic 893:is a play inspired by Shakespeare's 412:Tilting her cheek for a polite kiss; 4365: 4359: 4313:Sullivan, Jane (27 December 2014). 4197: 4191: 3498:Bartlett, Mike (18 November 2015). 2305:RAGUENEAU: Ten minutes after six. 2272:in 1517, to reform the church, and 1867:'s horror at his manuscript burning 1842:required to adhere to the relevant 1822: 1354:De revolutionibus orbium coelestium 13: 4255:"Simon Pulsifer: The Duke of Data" 4253:Grossman, Lev (16 December 2006). 4121:. New York: Little, Brown and Co. 3881:Steven R. Cartwright, ed. (2013). 3845:"Reality's bite worse than Barker" 3488: 2220:Indeed, unless the billboards fall 1854: 1321:Dictionary of the English Language 633:and many other satires, including 247:that can predate the written one. 14: 5950: 4634: 4202:. Sydney: Powerhouse Publishing. 4022: 3624:Warner, Beverley Ellison (2012). 3407:Le Marchand, Jean (Summer 1953). 2798:Engraving depicting the death of 2346:Domestic Manners of the Americans 1131: 767:, these were satirical. Lyricist 262:(drawing, painting, graphics) or 5782:Concentration of media ownership 5676:Television content rating system 4654: 4640: 3906:William S. Babcock, ed. (1990). 3151: 2365:, novelist, essayist, librettist 2069: 1963: 1901:The French Revolution: A History 1730: 1644: 1303: 1080:, introducing his Review of the 466:This section is an excerpt from 45: 5158:Director of network programming 4544: 4519: 4397: 4341:Maugham, Somerset (1999). "2". 4063: 4038: 3948: 3914: 3899: 3874: 3862: 3729: 3664: 3617: 3557: 3543: 3529:. Faber and Faber. p. 75. 3504:Sydney Theatre Company Magazine 3447: 3427: 3330:"Franzen on Kraus: Footnote 89" 3113:signs a book about his work by 2492: 2448: 983: 925: 877:. The amendment of the name to 674: 627:who wrote the four-volume work 330:Writers choose from a range of 212:that may be of interest to the 4665:Letters of Abélard and Héloïse 4049:. Penguin Books. p. 185. 3870:Letters of Abélard and Héloïse 3825:Geoffrey Barker (2 May 2013). 3767:Rettberg, Jill Walker (2008). 3439:. For text at Wikisource, see 3388: 3352: 3313: 3245: 3230: 2817:are examples. Others include: 2212:I think that I shall never see 2105: 1630: 1625: 1616:Frances Vane, Viscountess Vane 1296:influenced the development of 289:has been used as a synonym of 1: 5481:Broadcasting of sports events 4616:. London: William Heinemann. 4370:. Arrow Books. pp. xii. 4085:"Interview with Angus Wilson" 3908:Paul and the Legacies of Paul 3800:"What Bloggers Owe Montaigne" 3468:Lipton, James (Spring 1997). 3384:. Penguin Books. p. 204. 3224: 3007:Protection and representation 2996: 2789: 2702: 2510: 2224:I'll never see a tree at all. 2216:a billboard lovely as a tree; 2011: 2006:Authorized King James Version 1564: 1405:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar 1392: 1014: 794: 679: 4614:Library – An Unquiet History 3291:Will Blythe, ed. (c. 1998). 3191:List of writers' conferences 2879:" led to his being declared 2537: 2254:(at the All Saints' Church, 2239: 2193: 1987: 1984:created by the partnership. 1602: 1598:Geoffrey Barker, journalist. 1507: 1463: 1374:The Interpretation of Dreams 1270: 1043:Pulitzer Prize for Biography 777:I Went to a Marvellous Party 208:, educational material, and 7: 5697:Broadcast reference monitor 5000:Articulation (sociological) 4670:Luther's Ninety-Five Theses 3843:Sam de Brito (2 May 2013). 3239:Cyclopedia of World Authors 3144: 2530:Letters of a Portuguese Nun 2166:Develop skill/explore ideas 2160:Charge of the Light Brigade 1769:inquiring into the loss of 1705:'s voyage in the launch of 1252: 748: 566: 460: 10: 5955: 5251:Television program creator 3652:. Wordnetweb.princeton.edu 3563:See Season 6, Episode 22: 3554:, (Act II, Sc.2, line 609) 3433:The Epistle Dedicatory of 3322:, for example, criticised 3184:List of non-binary writers 2709:Old Man with water studies 2286: 2149: 2073: 1870: 1826: 1791: 1734: 1664: 1634: 1606: 1568: 1530: 1526: 1511: 1472: 1468: 1396: 1335: 1307: 1274: 1256: 1239:is a vast encyclopedia of 1210: 1092: 1052: 1018: 987: 929: 819: 752: 695: 664: 570: 465: 386: 29: 25:Wordsmith (disambiguation) 18: 5890: 5764: 5739:Professional video camera 5707:Digital on-screen graphic 5689: 5671:List of television awards 5658: 5613: 5466: 5416: 5331:Character generator (CG) 5299: 5193: 5145: 5137:Transmission control room 5122:Network operations center 5099: 5058: 4992: 4946: 4900: 4847: 4808: 4762: 4612:Battles, Matthew (2003). 4478:The Library of Alexandria 4425:Moore, Katherine (1974). 4320:The Sydney Morning Herald 4115:Brown, Frederick (2006). 3849:The Sydney Morning Herald 3686:Weinert, Friedel (2009). 3382:Poems Selected by Himself 3299:. Boston: Little, Brown. 3237:Magill, Frank N. (1974). 3135:Nobel Prize in Literature 3097: 3013:Reporters Without Borders 2923:(born 1947), whose novel 2875:(1927–2015), whose poem " 2445:guides for speechmaking. 2084:Oxford English Dictionary 1863:Japanese print depicting 1779: 1578:investigative journalists 1423:Jean-François Champollion 1088: 1048: 1010:Interpretive and academic 447:'s best-known love story 117: 99: 81: 76: 64: 59: 44: 5749:Lighting control console 4176:. London: Harper Press. 3506:. Sydney Theatre Company 3269:. London: Harper Press. 2949:provoked the Neapolitan 2838:The Cost of Discipleship 2731:On the Origin of Species 2542:Writers sometimes use a 2369: 1980:wrote the words for the 1758:The logs and reports of 1364:On the Origin of Species 775:" and the recited song " 374:recites his poem before 306: 5802:Influence of mass media 5373:Unit production manager 5127:Production control room 4690:The Battle of the Books 4501:Dowis, Richard (2000). 4409:: Act II, Scene 2, (3)" 4172:Nicolson, Adam (2011). 3998:Clark, Kenneth (1969). 3955:Nightingale, Florence. 3673:Perspectives on History 3525:Stopppard, Tom (1967). 3364:www.merriam-webster.com 3265:Nicolson, Adam (2011). 2650:Writers of sacred texts 2381:, wrote to support his 1946: 1074:thing – and no enemies. 773:Mad Dogs and Englishmen 642:The Battle of the Books 382: 21:Writer (disambiguation) 5107:Central apparatus room 4345:. Vintage. p. 8. 4083:Wilson, Angus (1957). 3580:Habib, M.A.R. (2005). 3360:"Definition of AUTHOR" 3208:Website content writer 3118: 3092:National Writers Union 2971:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 2965:inciting racial hatred 2931:such a worldwide storm 2802: 2716: 2713:Royal Library, Windsor 2662: 2591: 2534: 2367: 2334: 2259: 2237: 2191: 2147: 2033: 1943: 1930: 1868: 1789: 1727: 1662: 1600: 1545: 1461: 1208: 1111: 1086: 923: 817: 792: 746: 693: 658: 564: 521: 428: 379: 343:began in the genre of 327: 5724:Multiple-camera setup 5454:Visual effects artist 5403:Broadcast engineering 5076:History of television 5052:Television production 4366:Fry, Stephen (2007). 4343:The Moon and Sixpence 4118:Flaubert: a biography 4091:(Autumn-Winter No.17) 4045:Bryson, Bill (1990). 3711:Gopnik, Adam (2007). 3336:(206). Archived from 3179:List of women writers 3105: 2987:USSR Union of Writers 2797: 2698: 2691:Controversial writing 2657: 2583: 2518: 2471:Isaac Bashevis Singer 2459:Miguel Ángel Asturias 2356: 2331:Act II, Scene 2, (3) 2291: 2247: 2208: 2179: 2142:The Moon and Sixpence 2129: 2019: 1935: 1916: 1862: 1807:, or personal notes. 1787: 1700: 1652: 1591: 1540: 1450: 1229:Bernardino de Sahagún 1227:. The encyclopaedist 1139: 1106: 1070: 901: 802: 781: 728: 687: 647: 608:to perform on stage. 525: 516: 393: 370: 363:Literary and creative 314: 156:is a person who uses 51:A man writing with a 5934:Communication design 5797:Freedom of the press 5729:Outside broadcasting 5681:Television criticism 5666:Audience measurement 5636:Political commentary 5599:Late-night talk show 5378:Production assistant 5343:Graphics coordinator 5338:Studio floor manager 4756:Literary composition 4720:Author:E. M. Forster 4659:Texts on Wikisource: 4649:at Wikimedia Commons 4457:Aspects of the Novel 4392:The Face Is Familiar 4071:The Harvard Classics 4023:Older, Daniel José. 3567:(Star Trek: Voyager) 3203:Professional writing 2685:revealed or inspired 2487:Erich Maria Remarque 2064:Theodor Seuss Geisel 1974:Gilbert and Sullivan 1744:Florence Nightingale 1678:Héloïse d'Argenteuil 1555:Great Fire of London 1459:, translator, author 1427:Egyptian hieroglyphs 1035:William Butler Yeats 710:'s greatest operas. 86:Language proficiency 19:For other uses, see 5702:Character generator 5398:Television director 5231:Production designer 5117:Master control room 5005:Composition studies 4954:Creative nonfiction 4819:Linguistic contrast 4812: / devices 4700:Songs of Experience 4601:. 30 December 2013. 4267:on 10 February 2007 4198:Tan, Shaun (2012). 3675:(Sept. 2008) online 3476:. Spring 1997 (142) 3253:Rabindranath Tagore 3251:Nobel prize winner 3164:Academic publishing 2833:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 2659:John the Evangelist 2379:Alexander the Great 2377:, who was tutor to 2137:W. Somerset Maugham 1850:Process and methods 1716:and from thence to 1712:, from the ship to 1498:Michel de Montaigne 1349:Nicolaus Copernicus 1318:(1709–1784), whose 1283:historical analysis 1021:List of biographers 349:historical romances 41: 5908:Television studies 5848:Communications law 5817:Media manipulation 5564:Limited-run series 5543:Television special 5516:Reality television 5511:Police crime drama 5408:Technical director 5393:Technical director 5266:Production manager 5256:Executive producer 5216:Assistant director 5173:Sports commentator 4695:Songs of Innocence 4680:Gulliver's Travels 4526:Anonymous (2010). 4407:Cyrano de Bergerac 4232:. London: Viking. 3927:Eminent Victorians 3366:. 12 October 2023. 3289:See, for example, 3158:Writing portal 3119: 2926:The Satanic Verses 2803: 2786:by his behaviour. 2717: 2663: 2634:Cyrano de Bergerac 2592: 2535: 2525:epistolary fiction 2521:Mariana Alcoforado 2504:Cyrano de Bergerac 2479:Mario Vargas Llosa 2477:. Writers such as 2455:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 2327:Cyrano de Bergerac 2269:Ninety-five Theses 2260: 2251:Ninety-five Theses 2234:for comic effect. 2202:, many comics and 2034: 1944: 1937:Throes of Creation 1890:, the inventor of 1869: 1790: 1728: 1663: 1546: 1521:Elizabeth Farrelly 1332:Researcher/Scholar 1277:List of historians 1231:(1499–1590) was a 1209: 1112: 1078:Charles Baudelaire 1062:Charles Baudelaire 973:Star Trek: Voyager 818: 694: 661:Short story writer 630:Gulliver's Travels 522: 380: 328: 273:they write (their 39: 5916: 5915: 5886: 5885: 5858:Fairness Doctrine 5853:Entertainment law 5792:Freedom of speech 5654: 5653: 5646:Weather forecasts 5631:News broadcasting 5609: 5608: 5462: 5461: 5388:Stunt coordinator 5091:Television studio 5071:Broadcast network 5018: 5017: 5010:Technical writing 4824:Literary contrast 4685:A Modest Proposal 4645:Media related to 4377:978-0-09-950934-9 4224:Winchester, Simon 4183:978-0-00-743100-7 4056:978-0-14-014305-8 3892:978-90-04-23672-1 3784:978-0-7456-4133-1 3697:978-1-4051-8184-6 3595:978-0-631-23200-1 3578:For example, see 3276:978-0-00-743100-7 3137:. Russian writer 3111:Tomas Tranströmer 3011:The organisation 2955:Silvio Berlusconi 2882:persona non grata 2877:What Must Be Said 2722:Leonardo da Vinci 2700:Leonardo da Vinci 2661:Ethiopian c. 1540 2595:Fictional writers 2112:physician writers 1440:Le Grand Meaulnes 1425:, who deciphered 1407:, who translated 1259:List of essayists 969:television series 829:iambic pentameter 656:, satirist (1704) 636:A Modest Proposal 606:Dame Edna Everage 538:Benjamin Constant 376:Gavrila Derzhavin 372:Alexander Pushkin 345:travel literature 341:William Dalrymple 150: 149: 5946: 5873:Media regulation 5828: 5827: 5734:Production truck 5611: 5610: 5574:Procedural drama 5549: 5548: 5526:Documentary film 5491:Event television 5221:Location manager 5206:Costume designer 5201:Casting director 5191: 5190: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5022: 5021: 4928:Rhetorical modes 4918:Grammatical mood 4872:Cut-up technique 4770:Characterization 4749: 4742: 4735: 4726: 4725: 4658: 4644: 4629: 4627: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4473: 4462: 4461: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4422: 4413: 4412: 4401: 4395: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4292:The Paris Review 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4263:. Archived from 4250: 4244: 4243: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4195: 4189: 4187: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4151:The Paris Review 4139: 4133: 4132: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4089:The Paris Review 4080: 4074: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4020: 4014: 4013: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3968: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3922:Strachey, Lytton 3918: 3912: 3911: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3804:The Paris Review 3795: 3789: 3788: 3764: 3755: 3754: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3683: 3677: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3587: 3576: 3570: 3561: 3555: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3474:The Paris Review 3465: 3459: 3451: 3445: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3413:The Paris Review 3404: 3398: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3340:on 23 April 2020 3334:The Paris Review 3320:Jonathan Franzen 3317: 3311: 3310: 3298: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3262: 3256: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3234: 3174:Lists of writers 3156: 3155: 3001: 2998: 2904:If This Is a Man 2827:Portuguese Timor 2768:Jean-Paul Sartre 2707: 2704: 2352:Anthony Trollope 2340:Frances Trollope 2175:J. R. R. Tolkien 2158:'s order at the 1954:Somerset Maugham 1941:Leonid Pasternak 1923:Gustave Flaubert 1829:Technical writer 1823:Technical writer 1692:Paul the Apostle 1686:The letters (or 1682: 1667:Letter (message) 1620:Giacomo Casanova 1533:List of diarists 1486:Malala Yousafzai 1387:unconscious mind 1342:Scholarly method 1246:Florentine Codex 874:Romeo and Juliet 837:King Charles III 788:Stephen Sondheim 716:Giuseppe Giacosa 704:Lorenzo Da Ponte 560:François Mauriac 546:Eugène Fromentin 450:Romeo and Juliet 321:Zachris Topelius 319:writer and poet 230:cultural content 66:Activity sectors 49: 42: 38: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5882: 5826: 5760: 5685: 5650: 5641:Traffic reports 5605: 5559:Animated series 5547: 5538:Television show 5521:Television film 5501:Live television 5468: 5458: 5417:Post-production 5412: 5322:Cinematographer 5317:Camera operator 5295: 5189: 5141: 5132:Stage (theatre) 5095: 5086:Television show 5081:Television crew 5054: 5049: 5019: 5014: 4993:Beyond the arts 4988: 4942: 4896: 4855:Writing process 4843: 4804: 4785:Fiction writing 4758: 4753: 4637: 4632: 4624: 4610: 4606: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4583:. Random House. 4577: 4573: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4538: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4474: 4465: 4448: 4444: 4437: 4427:Victorian Wives 4423: 4416: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4389: 4385: 4378: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4221: 4217: 4210: 4200:The Oopsatoreum 4196: 4192: 4184: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4081: 4077: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4021: 4017: 4010: 3996: 3992: 3980: 3979: 3970: 3969: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3919: 3915: 3904: 3900: 3893: 3879: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3835: 3833: 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3737:Dessaix, Robert 3734: 3730: 3723: 3709: 3705: 3698: 3684: 3680: 3669: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3636: 3622: 3618: 3607: 3603: 3596: 3577: 3573: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3496: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3448: 3442:A Tale of a Tub 3436:A Tale of a Tub 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3405: 3401: 3393: 3389: 3375: 3371: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3288: 3284: 3277: 3263: 3259: 3250: 3246: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3150: 3147: 3139:Boris Pasternak 3123:literary awards 3100: 3009: 2999: 2993:William Tyndale 2941:Roberto Saviano 2867:Antonio Gramsci 2849:Galileo Galilei 2800:William Tyndale 2792: 2780:Marquis de Sade 2705: 2693: 2666:Religious texts 2652: 2639:Sibylline Books 2618:Robinson Crusoe 2613:New Grub Street 2597: 2540: 2513: 2495: 2451: 2385:. He wrote two 2372: 2361: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2289: 2242: 2236: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2196: 2185: 2168: 2152: 2135: 2116:human condition 2108: 2078: 2072: 2014: 1990: 1966: 1949: 1921: 1875: 1873:Writing process 1857: 1855:Writing process 1852: 1839:owner's manuals 1831: 1825: 1796: 1782: 1739: 1733: 1680: 1669: 1659:Kusakabe Kimbei 1657:(Photograph by 1656: 1647: 1639: 1633: 1628: 1611: 1605: 1597: 1573: 1567: 1535: 1529: 1516: 1510: 1477: 1471: 1466: 1455: 1401: 1395: 1344: 1336:Main articles: 1334: 1312: 1306: 1279: 1273: 1261: 1255: 1215: 1134: 1101: 1093:Main articles: 1091: 1076: 1057: 1051: 1027:Richard Ellmann 1023: 1017: 1012: 992: 986: 934: 928: 913: 824: 797: 786: 757: 751: 734: 720:Giacomo Puccini 700: 682: 677: 669: 663: 652: 602:Barry Humphries 575: 569: 558: 550:Jacques Rivière 524: 523: 471: 463: 429: 427: 425: 421: 420: 418: 416: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 400: 391: 385: 365: 353:Georgette Heyer 332:literary genres 325:Albert Edelfelt 323:(1818–1898) by 309: 275:writing process 146: 120: 104: 102: 67: 55: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5952: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5825: 5824: 5822:Public opinion 5819: 5814: 5809: 5807:Media activism 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5787:Counterculture 5784: 5779: 5774: 5772:Agenda-setting 5768: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5744:Stage lighting 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5712:Mixing console 5709: 5704: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5662: 5660: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5617: 5615: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5555: 5553: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5486:TV commercials 5483: 5478: 5476:Beauty pageant 5472: 5470: 5467:Types, formats 5464: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5307:Audio engineer 5303: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5226:Make-up artist 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5194:Pre-production 5188: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5168:News presenter 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5060: 5059:Main / general 5056: 5055: 5048: 5047: 5040: 5033: 5025: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4913:Writer's voice 4910: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4800:Writer's block 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4766: 4764: 4763:General topics 4760: 4759: 4752: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4651: 4650: 4636: 4635:External links 4633: 4631: 4630: 4622: 4604: 4586: 4571: 4557: 4543: 4536: 4530:. 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Spring (134) 4145:, Ted (1995). 4134: 4127: 4102: 4075: 4062: 4055: 4037: 4015: 4008: 3990: 3947: 3940: 3913: 3898: 3891: 3873: 3861: 3816: 3790: 3783: 3756: 3749: 3728: 3721: 3703: 3696: 3678: 3663: 3641: 3635:978-1290807081 3634: 3616: 3601: 3594: 3571: 3556: 3542: 3535: 3517: 3487: 3460: 3446: 3426: 3399: 3387: 3378:Graves, Robert 3369: 3351: 3312: 3305: 3282: 3275: 3257: 3255:is an example. 3244: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3213:Writer's voice 3210: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3171: 3166: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3131:Pulitzer Prize 3099: 3096: 3026:and unions in 3008: 3005: 3004: 3003: 2990: 2968: 2961:Simon Sheppard 2958: 2938: 2921:Salman Rushdie 2918: 2908: 2896: 2890: 2870: 2864: 2846: 2830: 2791: 2788: 2749:Helen Darville 2726:Charles Darwin 2692: 2689: 2682:supernaturally 2651: 2648: 2630:Helen Fielding 2608:George Gissing 2596: 2593: 2539: 2536: 2512: 2509: 2499:Edmond Rostand 2494: 2491: 2450: 2447: 2371: 2368: 2322:Edmond Rostand 2292: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2241: 2238: 2209: 2195: 2192: 2167: 2164: 2151: 2148: 2107: 2104: 2100:Simon Pulsifer 2074:Main article: 2071: 2068: 2056:Beatrix Potter 2013: 2010: 1989: 1986: 1965: 1962: 1948: 1945: 1912:Writer's block 1896:Thomas Carlyle 1888:L. 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Zamenhof 1871:Main article: 1865:Thomas Carlyle 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1827:Main article: 1824: 1821: 1801:tape recording 1792:Main article: 1781: 1778: 1760:Master mariner 1735:Main article: 1732: 1729: 1665:Main article: 1654:Writing Letter 1646: 1643: 1635:Main article: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1607:Main article: 1604: 1601: 1569:Main article: 1566: 1563: 1531:Main article: 1528: 1525: 1512:Main article: 1509: 1506: 1481:World Wide Web 1473:Main article: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1457:Robert Dessaix 1445:Alain-Fournier 1397:Main article: 1394: 1391: 1359:Charles Darwin 1333: 1330: 1316:Samuel Johnson 1308:Main article: 1305: 1302: 1298:historiography 1290:'s six-volume 1272: 1269: 1257:Main article: 1254: 1251: 1211:Main article: 1178:Brothers Grimm 1133: 1132:Encyclopaedist 1130: 1109:Un Cœur simple 1090: 1087: 1053:Main article: 1050: 1047: 1019:Main article: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1004:Nelson Mandela 988:Main article: 985: 982: 930:Main article: 927: 924: 880:Romeo + Juliet 871:'s version of 820:Main article: 813:from the 1623 803:Title page of 796: 793: 753:Main article: 750: 747: 724:Richard Wagner 696:Main article: 690:Richard Wagner 681: 678: 676: 673: 665:Main article: 662: 659: 654:Jonathan Swift 625:Jonathan Swift 571:Main article: 568: 565: 472: 464: 462: 459: 394: 392: 387:Main article: 384: 381: 364: 361: 357:Dorothy Sayers 308: 305: 245:oral tradition 232:of a society. 214:general public 162:writing styles 148: 147: 145: 144: 139: 134: 129: 123: 121: 118: 115: 114: 105: 100: 97: 96: 83: 79: 78: 74: 73: 68: 65: 62: 61: 57: 56: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5951: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5903:Media studies 5901: 5899: 5898:Media culture 5896: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5838:Broadcast law 5836: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 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4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4908:Writing style 4906: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4625: 4623:0-434-00887-7 4619: 4615: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4582: 4575: 4567: 4561: 4553: 4547: 4539: 4537:9781142479084 4533: 4529: 4522: 4514: 4512:0-8144-7054-8 4508: 4504: 4497: 4489: 4487:977-424-710-8 4483: 4479: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4446: 4438: 4436:0-85031-634-0 4432: 4428: 4421: 4419: 4410: 4408: 4400: 4393: 4387: 4379: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4354: 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HardPress. 3627: 3620: 3612: 3605: 3597: 3591: 3586: 3585: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3560: 3553: 3552: 3546: 3538: 3536:0-571-08182-7 3532: 3528: 3521: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3492: 3475: 3471: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3430: 3414: 3410: 3403: 3397: 3396:IMDb listing. 3391: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3308: 3302: 3297: 3296: 3286: 3278: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3248: 3240: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3196:Genre fiction 3194: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3127:Prix Goncourt 3124: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3088:writers guild 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3024:Great Britain 3021: 3016: 3014: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2857:heliocentrism 2854: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2801: 2796: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756:Paul Verlaine 2752: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2714: 2710: 2701: 2697: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2656: 2647: 2645: 2644:Cumaean Sibyl 2641: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2626:Bridget Jones 2623: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2590: 2586: 2585:Cumaean Sibyl 2582: 2578: 2576: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2555:George Orwell 2552: 2547: 2545: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2519:Signature of 2517: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2475:Patrick White 2472: 2468: 2467:Toni Morrison 2464: 2463:Doris Lessing 2460: 2456: 2446: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2417:, as well as 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2363:E. M. Forster 2360: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2341: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2296: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2264:Martin Luther 2257: 2253: 2252: 2246: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2121:George Orwell 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2077: 2076:Crowdsourcing 2070:Crowd sourced 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2038:William Blake 2032: 2031: 2026: 2022: 2021:William Blake 2018: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1978:W. S. Gilbert 1976:. Librettist 1975: 1970: 1964:Collaborative 1961: 1959: 1955: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1866: 1861: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1768: 1767:court-martial 1764: 1763:William Bligh 1761: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1731:Report writer 1725: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1674:Peter Abelard 1668: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1645:Letter writer 1642: 1638: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1541:Signature of 1539: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1431:Rosetta Stone 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1369:Sigmund Freud 1366: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1343: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1311: 1304:Lexicographer 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1288:Edward Gibbon 1284: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1219:Denis Diderot 1214: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 991: 981: 979: 975: 974: 970: 966: 962: 957: 956: 951: 946: 944: 940: 939:speculatively 933: 922: 920: 916: 912: 907: 906: 900: 898: 897: 892: 891: 886: 882: 881: 876: 875: 870: 866: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848:Anton Chekhov 845: 840: 838: 834: 833:Mike Bartlett 830: 823: 816: 812: 811: 806: 801: 791: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 756: 745: 744: 743: 738: 735:Rodolpho, in 732: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 699: 691: 686: 672: 668: 657: 655: 651: 646: 644: 643: 638: 637: 632: 631: 626: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590: 585: 581: 574: 563: 561: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 519: 515: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 482:or writer of 481: 477: 469: 458: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 438: 434: 426: 424: 423:Robert Graves 399: 390: 377: 373: 369: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 336: 333: 326: 322: 318: 317:Swedo-Finnish 313: 304: 302: 298: 294: 293: 288: 283: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 256:non-fictional 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 210:news articles 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 174:short stories 171: 167: 163: 160:in different 159: 158:written words 155: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 122: 116: 113: 109: 106: 98: 95: 91: 87: 84: 80: 75: 72: 69: 63: 58: 54: 48: 43: 37: 33: 26: 22: 5878:Pixelization 5868:Media reform 5863:Media policy 5843:Bleep censor 5756:Vision mixer 5531:Mockumentary 5506:Variety show 5429:Foley artist 5424:Sound editor 5327:Videographer 5291:Story editor 5281:Screenwriter 5270: 5241:Set designer 4794: 4715:J'accuse...! 4613: 4607: 4598: 4589: 4580: 4574: 4565: 4560: 4546: 4527: 4521: 4502: 4496: 4477: 4456: 4452:E.M. Forster 4445: 4426: 4406: 4399: 4391: 4386: 4367: 4361: 4342: 4336: 4324:. Retrieved 4318: 4308: 4296:. Retrieved 4291: 4281: 4269:. Retrieved 4265:the original 4258: 4248: 4228: 4218: 4199: 4193: 4188:(p.240, 243) 4173: 4167: 4155:. Retrieved 4150: 4137: 4117: 4105: 4093:. Retrieved 4088: 4078: 4070: 4065: 4046: 4040: 4030:11 September 4028:. Retrieved 4018: 4000:Civilisation 3999: 3993: 3956: 3950: 3926: 3916: 3907: 3901: 3882: 3876: 3864: 3852:. Retrieved 3848: 3834:. Retrieved 3830: 3819: 3807:. Retrieved 3803: 3793: 3769: 3740: 3731: 3712: 3706: 3687: 3681: 3672: 3666: 3654:. Retrieved 3644: 3625: 3619: 3610: 3604: 3583: 3574: 3566: 3559: 3549: 3545: 3526: 3520: 3508:. Retrieved 3503: 3478:. Retrieved 3473: 3463: 3454: 3449: 3441: 3434: 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3412: 3402: 3390: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3354: 3344:11 September 3342:. Retrieved 3338:the original 3333: 3315: 3294: 3285: 3266: 3260: 3247: 3238: 3232: 3149: 3120: 3115:Modhir Ahmed 3017: 3010: 2980: 2974: 2944: 2924: 2902: 2893:Peter Greste 2880: 2873:Günter Grass 2861:house arrest 2836: 2804: 2783: 2772:Albert Camus 2753: 2745:Norma Khouri 2740:D H Lawrence 2736: 2729: 2718: 2708: 2664: 2637: 2622:Daniel Defoe 2611: 2601: 2598: 2589:Michelangelo 2574: 2571: 2551:George Eliot 2548: 2541: 2528: 2502: 2496: 2493:Seek a lover 2483:Herta Müller 2452: 2449:Tell a story 2439: 2437:education". 2373: 2358: 2357: 2344: 2336: 2325: 2294: 2293: 2277: 2267: 2261: 2249: 2232:Joyce Kilmer 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2197: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2153: 2140: 2131: 2130: 2109: 2097: 2089:James Murray 2082: 2079: 2041: 2035: 2028: 2025:Nurse's Song 2000:and some in 1991: 1982:comic operas 1971: 1967: 1950: 1936: 1927:Louise Colet 1918: 1917: 1910: 1906:Angus Wilson 1899: 1880:photocopiers 1876: 1832: 1809: 1797: 1772: 1757: 1751: 1740: 1721: 1708: 1685: 1681:(1090?–1164) 1670: 1653: 1640: 1612: 1593: 1592: 1583:Bob Woodward 1574: 1551:Samuel Pepys 1547: 1517: 1501: 1494: 1478: 1452: 1451: 1438: 1408: 1402: 1382:heliocentric 1379: 1372: 1371:, who wrote 1367:(1859); and 1362: 1361:, who wrote 1352: 1351:, who wrote 1345: 1319: 1313: 1310:Lexicography 1291: 1280: 1262: 1244: 1241:Mesoamerican 1236: 1224:Encyclopédie 1222: 1216: 1213:Encyclopedia 1117:Copy editors 1113: 1072: 1071: 1058: 1024: 993: 990:Speechwriter 984:Speechwriter 977: 971: 953: 947: 935: 932:Screenwriter 926:Screenwriter 915:Tom Stoppard 909: 904: 903: 902: 894: 888: 885:Tom Stoppard 878: 872: 869:Baz Luhrmann 844:Henrik Ibsen 841: 836: 835:in his play 825: 808: 783: 782: 758: 740: 730: 729: 712:Luigi Illica 701: 675:Performative 670: 649: 648: 640: 634: 628: 610: 597: 587: 576: 527: 526: 473: 448: 437:alliteration 430: 398:I Will Write 397: 395: 337: 329: 315:Portrait of 300: 290: 286: 284: 278: 270: 268: 249: 241:screenwriter 234: 153: 151: 119:Related jobs 112:social media 82:Competencies 36: 5717:Microphones 5626:Debate show 5276:Head writer 5246:TV producer 5211:TV director 4984:Short story 4775:Description 4326:27 December 4298:27 December 4271:21 February 3981:|work= 3650:"Historian" 3324:John Updike 3169:Hack writer 3107:Nobel Prize 3060:Philippines 3000: 1494 2982:Cancer Ward 2823:Balibo Five 2776:H. G. Wells 2760:Oscar Wilde 2706: 1513 2603:Middlemarch 2559:George Sand 2440:Writers of 2411:meteorology 2399:metaphysics 2187:Stephen Fry 2172:Philologist 2156:Lord Raglan 2125:Why I Write 2106:Motivations 2102:worldwide. 2048:Cartoonists 1925:writing to 1844:style guide 1835:user guides 1748:Crimean War 1637:Ghostwriter 1631:Ghostwriter 1626:Utilitarian 1399:Translation 1347:effect are 1326:Jane Austen 1126:Shakespeare 1122:manuscripts 1099:Copywriting 1082:Paris Salon 1039:Oscar Wilde 1031:James Joyce 965:Joe Menosky 943:freelancers 815:First Folio 810:The Tempest 805:Shakespeare 769:Noël Coward 667:Short story 518:Leo Tolstoy 508:debut novel 496:non-fiction 445:Shakespeare 297:composition 224:to express 204:as well as 190:screenplays 182:travelogues 77:Description 5923:Categories 5831:Regulation 5812:Media bias 5777:Censorship 5589:Soap opera 5569:Miniseries 5469:and genres 5368:Dolly grip 5300:Production 5236:Researcher 5185:Showrunner 4979:Screenplay 4933:Stylistics 4892:Plagiarism 4867:Assemblage 4860:Prewriting 4810:Techniques 4790:Literature 4780:Exposition 4460:. Penguin. 4405:"Rostand, 4239:0670878626 4157:12 October 4095:5 December 3306:0316102296 3225:References 3218:Betty Abah 3036:Azerbaijan 2953:, annoyed 2915:castration 2899:Primo Levi 2790:Punishment 2764:Lord Byron 2567:Mark Twain 2511:Authorship 2274:Émile Zola 2256:Wittenburg 2228:Ogden Nash 2123:'s essay " 2093:W.C. Minor 2012:Multimedia 1571:Journalism 1565:Journalist 1559:Anne Frank 1543:Anne Frank 1393:Translator 1275:See also: 1233:Franciscan 1066:James Wood 1015:Biographer 822:Playwright 795:Playwright 790:, lyricist 765:Tom Lehrer 680:Librettist 562:, novelist 455:John Donne 351:, such as 264:multimedia 237:songwriter 178:monographs 127:Journalist 108:Mass media 103:employment 71:Literature 60:Occupation 5690:Technical 5659:Valuation 5594:Talk show 5496:Game show 5449:Publicist 5153:Celebrity 3983:ignored ( 3973:cite book 3456:La bohème 3020:Australia 2911:Sima Qian 2711:. 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