The Gambia - Knowledge

3578: 123: 2503: 3458: 3450: 1315: 1717: 2909: 9832: 4496: 3667: 1120: 4488: 3442: 1349:, divided for administrative purposes into the colony (city of Banjul and the surrounding area) and the protectorate (remainder of the territory). The Gambia received its own executive and legislative councils in 1901, and it gradually progressed toward self-government. Slavery was abolished in 1906 and following a brief conflict between the British colonial forces and indigenous Gambians, British colonial authority was firmly established. In 1919, an inter-racial relationship between Travelling Commissioner J. K. McCallum and Wolof woman 9131: 73: 3563: 4177: 2681:, ruled dictatorially for two years. The council suspended the constitution, banned all political parties, and imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew on the populace. A transition back to democracy occurred in 1996, and a new constitution was written, though the process was manipulated to benefit Jammeh. In a 1996 referendum, 70% of voters approved the constitution, and in December 1996, Jammeh was elected as president. All but PDOIS of the pre-coup parties were banned, and former ministers were barred from public office. 2769: 1262: 1383: 2455: 59: 743: 4782: 11949: 10047: 8942: 3548: 3604: 10059: 4087: 4435: 2754:

governors, and district chiefs. In terms of the civil service, he can appoint the Public Service Commission, the ombudsman, and the Independent Electoral Commission. The president is directly elected for five-year terms based on a simple majority of votes. There are no term limits. The Constitution is under review as of 2018 and a two-term limit and other changes required to enhance the governance structures are expected.

1602:, the leader of the UDP, and many senior members of his party were sent to jail for demanding the release of Solo Sandeng dead or alive. President Jammeh faced opposition leaders Adama Barrow from the Independent Coalition of parties and Mamma Kandeh from The Gambia Democratic Congress party in the December 2016 presidential elections. The high court of the Gambia sentenced main opposition leader and human rights advocate 2520: 2481: 8932: 768: 720: 701: 668: 649: 3612: 2745:

manipulated the 1996 constitutional reform process to benefit himself. No reference was made to term limits, indicating Jammeh's preference to stay in power for an extended period of time. According to the 1996 constitution, the President is the head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Jammeh and Barrow have also both taken on the role of Minister of Defence.

7158: 6106: 3133: 4759:. The Gambia won two CAF U-17 championships one in 2005 when the country hosted, and 2009 in Algeria automatically qualifying for FIFA U-17 World Cup in Peru (2005) and Nigeria (2009) respectively. The U-20 also qualified for FIFA U-20 World Cup in 2007 and 2023 in Canada and Argentina respectively. The female U-17 also competed in FIFA U-17 World Cup 2012 in Azerbaijan. 1709: 2688:(NADD) that was formed in 2005. Jammeh used the police forces to harass opposition members and parties. Jammeh was also accused of human rights abuses, especially towards human rights activists, civil society organisations, political opponents, and the media. Their fates included being sent into exile, harassment, arbitrary imprisonment, murder, and 906:, which flows through the centre of the country and empties into the Atlantic. The national namesake river demarcates the elongated shape of the country, which has an area of 11,300 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi) and a population of 2,769,075 people in 2024 which is a 2.30% population increase from 2013. The capital city is 2729:

that in February 2017, 51 supporters of Jammeh were arrested for harassing supporters of Barrow. Although his election was initially met with enthusiasm, the Centre notes that this has been dampened by Barrow's initial constitutional faux pas with his vice president, the challenge of inclusion, and high expectations post-Jammeh.

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on 3 October 2013, with Jammeh's government stating it had "decided that The Gambia will never be a member of any neo-colonial institution and will never be a party to any institution that represents an extension of colonialism". Under the Barrow government, The Gambia began the process of returning

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The president appoints the vice president and cabinet of ministers and also chairs the cabinet. The office of Prime Minister was abolished in 1970. Total executive power is vested in the president. He can also appoint five members of the National Assembly, the judges of the superior courts, regional

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Critics have accused the government of restricting free speech. A 2002 law created a commission with the power to issue licences and imprison journalists; in 2004, additional legislation allowed prison sentences for libel and slander and cancelled all print and broadcasting licenses, forcing media

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Europeans also figure prominently in Gambian history because the River Gambia is navigable deep into the continent, a geographic feature that made this area one of the most profitable sites for the slave trade from the 15th through the 17th centuries. (It also made it strategic to the halt of this

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ordered the termination of fees for the first six years of schooling. Girls make up about 52% of primary-school pupils. The figure may be lower for girls in rural areas, where cultural factors and poverty prevent parents from sending girls to school. Approximately 20% of school-age children attend

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The Gambia Armed Forces is and has been the recipient of a number of equipment and training agreements with other countries. In 1992, a contingent of Nigerian soldiers helped lead the GNA. Between 1991 and 2005, the Turkish armed forces helped train Gambian soldiers. It has also hosted British and

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describe the challenges facing Barrow as needing to restore "citizen's trust and confidence in the public sector". They describe a "fragile peace" with tensions in rural areas between farmers and the larger communities. They also reported on tensions between ethnic groups developing. An example is

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operated. It is not known how many people were taken as slaves by intertribal wars before the transatlantic slave trade began. Most of those taken were sold by other Africans to Europeans: some were prisoners of intertribal wars; some were victims sold because of unpaid debts, and many others were

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The urbanisation rate as of 2011 was 57.3%. Provisional figures from the 2003 census show the gap between the urban and rural populations narrowing as more areas are declared urban. While urban migration, development projects, and modernisation are bringing more Gambians into contact with Western

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Agriculture accounts for roughly 30% of the gross domestic product (GDP) and employs about 70% of the labour force. Within agriculture, peanut production accounts for 6.9% of GDP, other crops 8.3%, livestock 5.3%, fishing 1.8%, and forestry 0.5%. Industry accounts for about 8% of GDP and services

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The Gambia followed a formal policy of non-alignment throughout most of former President Jawara's tenure. It maintained close relations with the United Kingdom and with Senegal and other African countries. The July 1994 coup strained The Gambia's relationship with Western powers, particularly the

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traders provided the first written accounts of The Gambia area in the ninth and tenth centuries. During the tenth century, Muslim merchants and scholars established communities in several West African commercial centres. Both groups established trans-Saharan trade routes. They carried out a large

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Previously, the United Kingdom and the EU constituted the major Gambian export markets. However, in recent years Senegal, the United States, and Japan have become significant trade partners of The Gambia. In Africa, Senegal represented the biggest trade partner of The Gambia in 2007, which is a

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was limited post-independence, and opposition parties were weak and at the risk of being declared subversive. The opposition did not have equal access to resources, as the business class refused to finance them. The government had control over when they could make public announcements and press

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The Gambia has had a number of constitutions in its history. The two most significant are the 1970 constitution, which established The Gambia as a presidential republic, and the 1996 constitution, which served as a basis for Jammeh's rule and was kept following Barrow's victory in 2016. Jammeh

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The present boundaries were defined in 1889 after an agreement between the United Kingdom and France. During the negotiations between the French and the British in Paris, the French initially gave the British around 320 kilometres (200 mi) of The Gambia River to control. Starting with the

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in 2000, public threats to kill human rights defenders in 2009, and public threats towards homosexuals in 2013. Furthermore, Jammeh made threats to the religious freedom of non-Muslims, used 'mercenary judges' to weaken the judiciary, and faced numerous accusations of election rigging.

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placement of boundary markers in 1891, it took nearly 15 years after the Paris meetings to determine the final borders of The Gambia. The resulting series of straight lines and arcs gave the British control of areas about 16 kilometres (10 mi) north and south of The Gambia River.

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with immediate effect, ending 48 years of membership of the organisation. The Gambian government said it had "decided that The Gambia will never be a member of any neo-colonial institution and will never be a party to any institution that represents an extension of colonialism".

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An attempted coup on 29 July 1981 followed a weakening of the economy and allegations of corruption against leading politicians. The coup attempt occurred while President Jawara was visiting London and was carried out by the leftist National Revolutionary Council, composed of

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Three Gambian journalists have been arrested since the coup attempt. It has been suggested that they were imprisoned for criticising the government's economic policy, or for stating that a former interior minister and security chief was among the plotters. Newspaper editor

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The constitution mandates free and compulsory primary education in The Gambia. Lack of resources and of educational infrastructure has made implementation of this difficult. In 1995 the gross primary enrolment rate was 77.1% and the net primary enrolment rate was 64.7%

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The Provisional Independent Electoral Commission (PIEC) was established in December 1995 to conduct national elections and it supervised a referendum on a revised Constitution, then elections for President and the National Assembly by early January 1997. In 1997 the

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In January 2017, President Barrow removed the "Islamic" title from The Gambia's name. On 14 February 2017, The Gambia began the process of returning to its membership of the Commonwealth and formally presented its application to re-join to Secretary-General

4265:. Except for a tiny fraction of one percent, the remainder of the population are Christian. Article 25 of the Constitution protects the rights of citizens to practise any religion that they choose and intermarriage between Muslims and Christians is common. 2855:

with the support of the British government, formally presenting its application to re-join the Commonwealth to Secretary-General Patricia Scotland on 22 January 2018, returning to its status as a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations on 8 February 2018.

1436:. This referendum failed to receive the two-thirds majority required to amend the constitution, but the results won widespread attention abroad as testimony to The Gambia's observance of secret balloting, honest elections, civil rights, and liberties. 1069:"). The article is also officially used by the country's government and by international bodies. The article was originally used because the region was named after "The Gambia ". In 1964, shortly prior to the country's independence, Prime Minister 1758:). About 1,300 square kilometres (500 square miles) (11.5%) of The Gambia's area are covered by water. It is the smallest country on the African mainland. In comparative terms, The Gambia has a total area slightly more than that of the island of 1655:

to visit The Gambia since the country gained independence in 1965, announced that the British government welcomed The Gambia's return to the Commonwealth. The Gambia officially rejoined the Commonwealth on 8 February 2018. On 28 February 2018,

1548:, and local elections, which foreign observers deemed free, fair, and transparent. President Yahya Jammeh, who was elected to continue in the position he had assumed during the coup, took the oath of office again on 21 December 2001. Jammeh's 2955:

in the mid-2000s ultimately fell through. In 2008, Jammeh created a National Republican Guard, composed of special forces units. The GNA has a strength of roughly 900, in two infantry battalions and an engineering company. It makes use of

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established a subsidiary that now has four branches in the country, in addition to its head office; the bank has pledged to open four more. 2008 saw the incorporation of Zenith Bank (Gambia) Limited, a subsidiary of Nigeria's behemoth

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defining contrast to previous years that had Guinea-Bissau and Ghana as equally important trade partners. Globally, Denmark, the United States, and China have become important source countries for Gambian imports. The UK, Germany,

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was established by the Act of the National Assembly of the Gambia in 1999. Since it establishment the UTG offers both undergraduate, post-graduate and PhD in different faculties. The university used to be housed at the MDI in

4507:, a body of water that has played a vital part in the nation's destiny and is known locally simply as "the River". Without natural barriers, The Gambia has become home to most of the ethnic groups that are present throughout 3538:. A major focus of Chinese activity in Gambia has been processing of locally caught fish for the production of fish meal for export. The economic and environmental impacts of fish meal production in Gambia are controversial. 1487:, which deployed 400 troops to The Gambia on 31 July. By 6 August, some 2,700 Senegalese troops had been deployed, defeating the rebel force. Between 500 and 800 people were killed during the coup and the ensuing violence. 8746: 5428:

Historic Sites of The Gambia: Ada Dinkiralu (Mandinka), Bereb-I-Chosan (Wolof), Tarica Tawal (Fula), Nannin (Jola), Soninke Ada (Serehuli), I-Mofan Chosan (Serer): an Official Guide to the Monuments and Sites of the

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In principle, competitive politics existed during the Jawara era, however, it was stated that there was in reality a "one-party monopoly of state power centred around the dominant personality of Sir Dawda Jawara".

11263: 4151:(until January 2020 known as the Islamic Online University), a higher-education institution having more than 435,000 enrolled students from over 250 countries worldwide, has its global headquarters in The Gambia. 9367: 107: 11285: 7676: 4583:

curries are popular with locals and tourists. It usually includes peanuts, rice, fish, meat, onions, tomatoes, cassava, sweet potatoes, garden egg, cabbage, chili peppers and oysters from the River Gambia.

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Under Yahya Jammeh, The Gambia was also backing up rebels of MFDC in Casamance in southern Senegal. The subsequent worsening of the human rights situation placed increasing strains on US–Gambian relations.

9237: 2645:, and became the new main opposition party to the PPP's dominance. Both the PPP and NCP were ideologically similar, so in the 1980s a new opposition party emerged, in the form of the radical socialist 3473:) for export earnings, a re-export trade built up around its ocean port, low import duties, minimal administrative procedures, a fluctuating exchange rate with no exchange controls, and a significant 11290: 8317:

Diouf, Niokhobaye (1972). "Chronique du royaume du Sine, suivie de Notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin (1972)".

108: 11999: 8023: 7184: 6231: 6110: 2649:(PDOIS). However, between the 1966 and 1992 elections, the PPP was "overwhelmingly dominant", winning between 55% and 70% of the vote in each election and a large majority of seats continually. 11280: 11258: 3144:, including the national capital, Banjul, which is classified as a city. The divisions of The Gambia were created by the Independent Electoral Commission in accordance to Article 192 of the 7748: 3491:

around 58%. The limited amount of manufacturing is primarily agricultural-based (e.g., peanut processing, bakeries, a brewery, and a tannery). Other manufacturing activities involve soap,

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the winner. Jammeh, who had ruled for 22 years, first announced he would step down after losing the 2016 election before declaring the results void and calling for a new vote, sparking a

1525:, chairman of the AFPRC, became head of state. Jammeh was just 29 years old at the time of the coup. The AFPRC announced a transition plan to return to a democratic civilian government. 5319: 3081:

is illegal, and punishable with life imprisonment, although the Barrow administration promised not to prosecute consenting same sex couples, it has also said it will not repeal the law.

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in 1889 established the boundaries of the colony. In 1891, a joint Anglo-French Boundary Commission faced resistance from local leaders whose lands would be divided. The Gambia became a

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Although The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa, its culture is the product of very diverse influences. The national borders outline a narrow strip on either side of the

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struggled continually for political and commercial supremacy in the regions of the Senegal River and the Gambia River. The British Empire occupied The Gambia when an expedition led by

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The Christian community comprises about 4% of the population. Residing in the western and southern parts of The Gambia, most members of the Christian community identify themselves as

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After World War II, the pace of constitutional reform increased. Following general elections in 1962, the United Kingdom granted full internal self-governance in the following year.

12029: 3010:, who is the senior military officer responsible for the day-to-day operations of The Gambia Armed Forces. Between 1958 and 1985, The Gambia did not have a military, but The Gambia 8738: 5087: 8907: 7562: 5948: 3619:

The system of transportation in The Gambia mixes both public and private operations and consists of a system of roads (both paved and unpaved), water and air transportation. The

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The Gambia doesn't actually have its own cuisine, the food that is to be found there stems mostly from neighboring Senegal, whose cuisine is French-influenced. In particular,

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runs along both sides of the river Gambia, which bisects the country. The river may be crossed by ferry or the Senegambia bridge. There are no railways in the country.

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by the electoral commission. The 4 December 2021 election, the first since former dictator Yahya Jammeh fled into exile, was seen as crucial for the young democracy.

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one of the oldest post-secondary education was established in 1978. It offers certificate and diploma programs in public health, education, nursing, and agriculture.

2559:(PPP). However, the country never experienced political turnover during this period and its commitment to succession by the ballot box was never tested. In 1994, a 1694:

have denied that any attempt at a coup was made. Barrow's use of foreign troops for his security and for protection of some infrastructure has hurt his popularity.

10692: 7829: 7800: 1480:'s Socialist and Revolutionary Labour Party (SRLP) and elements of the Field Force, a paramilitary force which constituted the bulk of the country's armed forces. 616: 7592: 4931: 9377: 7891: 6909: 5503: 3094:

is believed by human rights organizations to have been arrested in July 2006 and secretly held in custody since then. Manneh was reportedly arrested by Gambia's

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aimed to combine the armed forces of the two states and to unify their economies and currencies. The Gambia permanently withdrew from the confederation in 1989.

477: 8778: 1194:). Between 1651 and 1661, some parts of The Gambia – St. Andrew's Island in the Gambia River, including Fort Jakob, and St. Mary Island (modern day Banjul) and 11792: 11411: 7619: 12024: 11478: 1549: 1085:

which had also recently become independent. The Gambia is also one of only two countries whose official name feature the article "the", with the other being

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was notable as parties were able to appeal to ethnic and religious differences across The Gambia. The PPP won a majority, and formed a coalition with the

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habits and values, indigenous forms of dress and celebration and the traditional emphasis on the extended family remain integral parts of everyday life.

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to 3 years in prison in July 2016, disqualifying him from running in the presidential election. This gave Adama Barrow to contest under the UDP ticket.

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Roadways in the country run to a length of 3,742 km of which only 723 km is paved and the remaining 3,019 km remains unpaved.

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Senegal surrounds The Gambia on three sides, with 80 km (50 mi) of coastline on the Atlantic Ocean marking its western extremity.

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Licensing fees are high for newspapers and radio stations, and the only nationwide stations are tightly controlled by the government.

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far up The Gambia River where they were expected to establish new lives. The British established the military post of Bathurst (now

8001: 7403: 5474: 3095: 1595: 8162: 6735:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 5636: 5615:

and the US Department of State, only two countries, The Bahamas and The Gambia, should officially be referred to with the article.

2666:. A 1991 court challenge by the PDOIS against irregularities on the electoral register in Banjul was dismissed on a technicality. 1537:

was established to replace the PIEC, responsible for the registration of voters and for the conduct of elections and referendums.

11815: 11623: 11334: 9841: 9252: 9103: 9019: 8096: 6843: 5874: 3072: 3007: 2852: 2674: 2564: 2493: 1514: 6388: 5684: 12059: 11762: 11468: 9186: 6465: 3503:, and the Netherlands also provide a fair share of Gambian imports. The Gambian trade deficit for 2007 was $ 331 million. 2615: 2556: 8624: 7148: 12004: 11585: 11567: 11431: 11394: 9891: 8543: 7955: 6811: 6646: 6009: 5982: 5942: 5840: 5811: 5375: 5344: 4525: 3994:

English is the official language of The Gambia and is thus used for official purposes and education. Other languages include

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to serve as the country's first head of government, in the form of a Chief Minister. This was an unpopular decision, and the

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The Gambia is less than 50 kilometres (31 miles) wide at its widest point, with a total area of 11,295 km (4,361

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throughout its empire. It also tried, unsuccessfully, to end the slave trade in The Gambia. Slave ships intercepted by the

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at senior level for the first time in 2021. They also qualified for the second time in row in 2023 to participate in the

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The Gambia's economy is dominated by farming, fishing, and especially tourism. In 2022, 17.2% of the population lived in

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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; et al. (2017).

5499: 11092: 10480: 9519: 8768: 8500: 8463: 8305: 7867: 6125: 5454: 5286: 5200: 5179: 4732: 4474: 2995: 2409: 888: 7627: 3002:. Responsibility for the military has rested directly with the President since Jammeh seized power at the head of a 11777: 11710: 11700: 11636: 11496: 10323: 9852: 9610: 9466: 9357: 9313: 9032: 7919: 7536: 7532: 7360: 7300: 6623: 6147: 4795: 4635: 1785: 1540:

The IEC organized the next 5-year elections for late 2001 and early 2002, and The Gambia completed a full cycle of

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In 1982, in the aftermath of the 1981 attempted coup, Senegal and The Gambia signed a treaty of confederation. The

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United States, which until 2002 suspended most non-humanitarian assistance in accordance with Section 508 of the

2763: 1116:. Gold and ivory were also exported, and the trade routes were used to import manufactured goods to these areas. 839: 512: 7442: 4382:

divination ceremony. Serer religion also has a rather significant imprint on Senegambian Muslim society in that

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During Jammeh's rule, the opposition was again fragmented. An example was the infighting between members of the

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is commonly used in its English-language name and where the name is not either plural or descriptive (e.g. "the

72: 12014: 11705: 11423: 11072: 10550: 10459: 10090: 8230: 8200: 8111:(1) Every person shall have the right to – (c) freedom to practice any religion and to manifest such practice; 7390: 5260: 4602:, traditional storytellers and musicians. Since the 1960s, an English-language Gambian literature has emerged. 4456: 3014:

existed as a paramilitary wing of the police. The military tradition of The Gambia can be traced to The Gambia

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established a colony in 1765. In 1965, 200 years later, The Gambia gained independence under the leadership of

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Virtually all commercial life in The Gambia comes to a standstill during major Muslim holidays, which include

3003: 2670: 2567:(AFPRC). After two years of direct rule, a new constitution was written and in 1996, the leader of the AFPRC, 2560: 2528: 1518: 945: 11929: 11757: 11745: 11488: 11400: 9435: 9308: 8823: 8562: 7469: 6253:

Gambie : l'opposition désigne Adama Barrow comme candidat unique pour affronter Yahya Jammeh en décembre

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In May 2009, twelve commercial banks existed in The Gambia, including one Islamic bank. The oldest of these,

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coalition. On 20 January 2017, Jammeh announced that he had agreed to step down and would leave the country.

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merchants traded with native West Africans in The Gambia throughout the 9th and 10th centuries. In 1455, the

863: 9756: 7330: 4879: 4684:. The court found the Government of The Gambia guilty of torture while he was detained without trial at the 12054: 11844: 11807: 11782: 11593: 11446: 11351: 9512: 9274: 9161: 9073: 4756: 4685: 4349: 4333: 3645: 3043: 2947:(GNG), trained by the Senegalese. The GNG was merged into the police in 1992, and in 1997 Jammeh created a 2912: 2823:(ECOWAS), The Gambia has played an active role in that organisation's efforts to resolve the civil wars in 2724:

in January 2017. Barrow pledged to serve at the head of a three-year transitional government. The Nigerian

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were the first Europeans to enter The Gambia, although they never established significant trade there. The

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Providing Peacekeepers: The Politics, Challenges, and Future of United Nations Peacekeeping Contributions

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Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; et al. (2020).

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peacekeeping missions. It has been classed as a Tier 2 peacekeeping contributor and was described by the

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from the United Kingdom on 18 February 1965. From 1965 to 1994, the country was ostensibly a multi-party

1234: 1187: 492: 100: 8271: 7697: 4356:, continue to be practised. Serer religion encompasses cosmology and a belief in a supreme deity called 3484:

pegged Gambian GDP for 2018 at US$ 1,624M; the International Monetary Fund put it at US$ 977M for 2011.

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The months leading up to the December 2016 election were tense. The youth leader of the main opposition

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Traders initially sent people to Europe to work as servants until the market for labour expanded in the

1154:. The Portuguese reached this area by sea in the mid-15th century and began to dominate overseas trade. 11867: 11672: 11379: 9400: 9390: 9323: 9222: 9151: 9130: 9078: 4752: 4724: 4226: 3966: 3661: 3145: 3062: 1552:(APRC) maintained its strong majority in the National Assembly, particularly after the main opposition 1508: 806: 589: 398: 78: 36: 8002:"Grand Inauguration: UTG Faraba Campus Marks a New Era in Higher Education – University Of The Gambia" 3427:

as a capital with the Brikama Local Government Area) are effectively part of the Greater Banjul area.

2634:(DCA; a merger of the DP and MCP). They invited the UP to the coalition in 1963, but it left in 1965. 1167: 11825: 10083: 9362: 9156: 9120: 9083: 8668: 8628: 7464: 4736: 4655: 3950: 3078: 3068: 2990:

from 1990 to 1991, during which two Gambian soldiers were killed. It has since contributed troops to

2603: 1797: 1728: 1687: 1665: 1254: 1123: 369: 8739:"A Jubilant Nation Celebrates Another AFCON Qualification, After a Stunning Fightback Against Congo" 6439: 4495: 11862: 11506: 11364: 11143: 11037: 10610: 10118: 9595: 9093: 8422: 7959: 6495: 4670: 4598:

As with other West African countries, The Gambia has a tradition of oral literature, including the

4128: 3535: 3457: 3039: 2932: 1502: 1496: 543: 8819:"UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia: Gambia. In depth: Economic crisis and a leftist coup attempt in 1981" 6425: 4547:, which surrounds its inland frontiers completely. It fuses popular Western music and dance, with 11934: 11924: 11662: 10470: 10110: 9405: 9328: 9262: 9227: 9166: 9139: 4445: 4081: 3989: 3726: 3598: 3507: 3420: 3141: 2865: 2847: 2583: 2466: 1703: 1565: 1559: 1452: 1413: 1409: 982: 978: 757: 630: 558: 447: 8805:

Edie, Carlene J. (2000). "Democracy in the Gambia: Past, Present and Prospects for the Future".

7103: 5977:. Vol. 1: Strategic Information and Basic Laws. International Business Publications. 2012. 4649:

was shot to death under unexplained circumstances, days after the 2004 legislation took effect.

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The UP was seen as the main opposition party, but it lost power from 1965 to 1970. In 1975, the

1150:. At the beginning of the 14th century, most of what is today called The Gambia was part of the 58: 11952: 11919: 11830: 11539: 11384: 11320: 11032: 10555: 9440: 9420: 9352: 9200: 9181: 9048: 9005: 8955: 5426:

Allen Meagher, Andrew Samuel, Baba Ceesay, National Council for the Arts and Culture (Gambia),

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in the Atlantic were also returned to The Gambia, with people who had been slaves released on

11685: 11657: 10575: 10528: 10313: 9615: 9459: 9318: 9288: 9212: 9040: 8959: 7677:"Gambia to commence rail system in 2013:- Discloses President Jammeh, as he opens parliament" 7566: 5758:(1994). "Guests of the Crown: Convicts and Liberated Slaves on McCarthy Island, the Gambia". 4800: 4748: 4697: 4662:

police state" of using murder, arson, unlawful arrest and death threats against journalists.

4519:

trade once it was outlawed in the 19th century.) Some of this history was popularised in the

4386:

Muslim festivals such as "Tobaski", "Gamo", "Koriteh" and "Weri Kor" have names representing

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On 5 December 2021, Incumbent President Adama Barrow was declared the winner of The Gambia's

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gave Great Britain possession of the Gambia River, but the French retained a tiny enclave at

1098: 1031:. Following the proclamation of a republic in 1970, the long-form name of the country became 498: 299: 10635: 8532:

Saani baat: aspects of African literature and culture (Senegambian and other African essays)

8243: 6285:"Gambia: Prison sentences for opposition leaders continues downward spiral for human rights" 6115: 5222: 4022:

and other indigenous vernaculars. Owing to the country's geographical setting, knowledge of

3725:(UNDP) Human Development Report for 2010 ranks The Gambia 151st out of 169 countries on its 3547: 1146:

had converted to Islam. They had appointed to their courts Muslims who were literate in the

11652: 11154: 11107: 10984: 10495: 8132: 6865: 6746: 6638:

The World and a Very Small Place in Africa: A History of Globalization in Niumi, The Gambia

5934: 5767: 4716: 4712: 4160: 4091: 4061: 3745: 3620: 3342: 3260: 2940: 2689: 2623: 1456: 1448: 1342: 1289: 954:

was elected as The Gambia's third president in January 2017, after defeating Jammeh in the

468: 7770: 4418: 1314: 8: 11979: 10682: 10436: 10378: 10128: 10075: 9873: 9856: 9475: 9430: 9242: 9068: 7083:"Incumbent Barrow declared winner of Gambia's presidential vote as opposition cries foul" 5440: 4538: 4211: 3528: 3469:

characterised by traditional subsistence agriculture, a historic reliance on groundnuts (

3362: 2957: 2928: 2908: 2903: 2622:

no party won a majority of seats. However, in 1961, the British Governor chose UP leader

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Plc, in the country. In May 2009 the Lebanese Canadian Bank opened a subsidiary called

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On 2 October 2013, The Gambian interior minister announced that The Gambia would leave

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cut ties with The Gambia in 1995 – after the latter established diplomatic links with

970:

and achieved Jammeh's removal two days after his term was initially scheduled to end.

958:. Jammeh initially accepted the results, but then refused to leave office, triggering 11690: 11389: 10475: 10058: 9631: 9480: 8539: 8496: 8459: 8301: 8226: 8196: 7873: 7863: 7499: 7417:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 7386: 6807: 6782: 6764: 6715: 6697: 6642: 6418:"Boris Johnson is only delighted the Gambia wants back into the British Commonwealth" 6005: 5978: 5938: 5901: 5807: 5450: 5311: 5282: 5256: 5175: 4819: 4606:

is considered the founding father of this literature, whilst notable writers include

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established a subsidiary and now has four branches in the country. In 2007 Nigeria's

3510:, dates its presence back to the entry in 1894 of what shortly thereafter became the 2548: 2362: 2315: 2267: 1781: 1716: 1661: 1644: 1179: 1163: 998: 911: 289: 259: 239: 209: 194: 6001:

Rethinking Irregular Migration: Causes, Course, Consequences and Corrective Measures

3965:, constitute one of the smallest ethnic minorities in The Gambia. They descend from 1509:

1994 Yahya Jammeh's military coup, followed by return to electoral democracy in 1997

989:

is the country's sole official language; it became widely used during British rule.

11369: 10626: 10595: 10565: 10465: 10413: 10303: 8921: 8566: 7855: 7145: 6772: 6754: 6705: 6687: 6224:"Gambia: Death of Ebrima Solo Sandeng must be investigated and protesters released" 5930: 5775: 5699: 4763: 4544: 4102:

long prevented many children from attending school, but in February 1998 President

4065: 4057: 4041: 4011: 3930: 3729:, putting the country in the "Low Human Development" category. This index compares 3481: 3312: 3286: 3234: 1573: 1293: 1058: 986: 732: 294: 274: 254: 234: 187: 8056: 11042: 10504: 10348: 10051: 9960: 9547: 9395: 8902: 8725: 8453: 8222: 7923: 7152: 7031:"Democratic Transition in the Gambia: The Burden of Leadership and Consolidation" 6561: 6355: 6339: 6332: 6320: 6313: 6259: 6197: 6170: 5801: 5666: 4856: 4570: 4375: 4298: 4176: 4053: 4033: 4023: 3914: 3730: 3519: 3015: 2839:, accusing its military of genocide against Myanmar's ethnic Rohingya community. 2716:. Jammeh's initial agreement to step down followed by a change of mind induced a 2659: 2598:

During the Jawara era, there were initially four political parties, the PPP, the

1603: 1599: 1338: 1280:

and North America in the 18th century. In 1807, the United Kingdom abolished the

1241:

on the river's north bank. This was finally ceded to the United Kingdom in 1856.

1147: 974: 321: 214: 8946: 6941: 6084: 3441: 2768: 1467:

which he held since 1962. President Sir Dawda Jawara was re-elected five times.

11374: 11359: 11112: 10560: 10485: 10393: 9997: 9981: 9300: 9058: 7724: 6759: 5611:

ccording to several authoritative sources, such as the CIA World Factbook, the

5446:

The Gambia and Its People: Ethnic Identities and Cultural Integration in Africa

5145: 4848: 4832: 4744: 4666: 4353: 4317: 4108: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4019: 4007: 3999: 3977: 3946: 3942: 3934: 3487:

From 2006 to 2012, The Gambian economy grew annually at a rate of 5–6% of GDP.

3466: 3372: 2920: 2881: 2784: 2713: 2663: 1361: 1261: 1218: 1195: 1175: 1066: 933: 896: 790: 520: 416: 363: 357: 345: 284: 269: 229: 224: 219: 8336: 8298:

Medecine Traditionnele Religion et Divination Chez Les Seereer Siin Du Senegal

4119:

There are various public and private tertiary educational institutions in the

1560:

Withdrawing from the Commonwealth and declaring The Gambia an Islamic Republic

11973: 11343: 11097: 10792: 10063: 9671: 8950: 8897: 8718: 7963: 7877: 7503: 7162: 6768: 6701: 6272:

Gambia: Will Mama Kandeh's Nomination Papers Be Accepted? – Freedom Newspaper

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to the region. The vast majority of South-Asian immigrants are also Muslims.

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Gambia is the 82nd most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

2972: 2886: 2776: 2654: 1801: 1648: 1460: 1211: 1139: 856: 428: 279: 264: 157: 144: 8912: 6692: 4743:. Nicknamed "The Scorpions", the national side have never qualified for the 1382: 10969: 10929: 10919: 10742: 10421: 10353: 10338: 9781: 9771: 9575: 9171: 9063: 8392: 6786: 6719: 5921:

Hassoum, Ceesay (2012), Akyeampong, Emmanuel K; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.),

4887: 4677: 4659: 4646: 4631: 4615: 4607: 4576: 4558: 4554: 4504: 4103: 3938: 3922: 3910: 3584: 3210: 3103: 3027: 3019: 2961: 2948: 2780: 2772: 2709: 2693: 2678: 2576: 2568: 2552: 2536: 2532: 2508: 2486: 2461: 1732: 1657: 1619: 1522: 1387: 1331: 1171: 1130:

as "the largest concentration of stone circles seen anywhere in the world".

1070: 1047: 1039: 1014: 1010: 951: 941: 937: 925: 903: 453: 351: 333: 309: 21: 5192: 4918: 3972:

The roughly 3,500 non-African residents include Europeans and families of

1186:

granted a charter to an English company for trade with The Gambia and the

981:) per day. The Gambia is a founding member of the ECOWAS. It rejoined the 11102: 10817: 10707: 10580: 10318: 10288: 10138: 9955: 9786: 9676: 9053: 8695:"Major Camara narrates his involvement in 2006 abortive coup - The Point" 7962:(2002). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the 7859: 7492:"The Gambia passes bill imposing life sentences for some homosexual acts" 7352: 6139: 5704: 4508: 4394: 4383: 4321: 4302: 4278: 4274: 4258: 3976:

origin (0.23% of the total population). Most of the European minority is

3926: 3918: 3913:

live in The Gambia, each preserving its own language and traditions. The

3524: 3500: 3492: 3388: 3276: 3023: 2788: 2571:, was elected as president. He ruled in an authoritarian style until the 1755: 1330:) was at times under the jurisdiction of the British Governor-General in 1277: 1270: 1151: 1086: 1062: 884: 339: 327: 7916: 7292: 6274:. Freedomnewspaper.com (6 November 2016). Retrieved on 18 December 2016. 5741: 5629:"Why Africa's 'smiling coast' is officially referred to as 'The' Gambia" 4397:

have their own religious customs, including a major religious ceremony,

4026:(an official language in much of West Africa) is relatively widespread. 11898: 10979: 10949: 10877: 10867: 10837: 10827: 10732: 10722: 10590: 10333: 10273: 10143: 9862: 9766: 9731: 9716: 9701: 9590: 9088: 7262: 5787: 4883: 4871: 4723:

are also popular. Football in The Gambia is administered by The Gambia

4720: 4520: 4459: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4410: 4374:. Each year, adherents of Serer religion make the annual pilgrimage to 4320:. However, smaller Christian denominations are also present, including 4305: 4099: 3962: 2916: 1788:

mean score of 4.56/10, ranking it 120th globally out of 172 countries.

1350: 1285: 1126:(megaliths) run from Senegal through The Gambia. They are described by 9939: 8997: 8109:

25. Freedom of speech, conscience, assembly, association and movement

6676:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 3603: 3118:

reported that Manneh had died in captivity at some point in mid-2008.

2586:

The Gambia is ranked 68th of 179 nations worldwide and the 11th of 56

2454: 1103: 10802: 10570: 10520: 10445: 10358: 10343: 10268: 10133: 9721: 8367:"Roots revival: how does the new Kunta Kinte compare to the classic?" 7593:"Gambia: Missing editor died in detention in 2008 after mistreatment" 6085:"U.S.D.S. Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2002: Gambia, The" 4875: 4735:. The GFA runs league football in The Gambia, including top division 4688:. Apparently he was suspected of knowing about the 2006 failed coup. 4325: 4290: 4181: 3553: 915: 177: 6389:"The Gambia presents formal application to re-join the Commonwealth" 6058: 5806:. International Business Publications. 7 February 2007. p. 28. 5779: 5740:. Vol. II (1887 Cassell & Company ed.). Archived from 4434: 4086: 3114:

and named him a 2011 "priority case". In 2019 The Gambian newspaper

11052: 10944: 10897: 10857: 10852: 10767: 10752: 10533: 10363: 10298: 10258: 10253: 10238: 10188: 10183: 10168: 10158: 10148: 9821: 9796: 9646: 9641: 9620: 9585: 9570: 9491: 8925: 8139:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 14 September 2007. 7650: 6873:

Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world

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propelled a commission of military officers to power, known as the

1433: 1369: 1021: 929: 895:

on all sides except for the western part, which is bordered by the

851: 794: 434: 6527:"Gambian President Barrow wins re-election; opposition cries foul" 1217:

During the late 17th century and throughout the 18th century, the

1075:

Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use

10959: 10934: 10924: 10887: 10872: 10842: 10762: 10727: 10717: 10712: 10538: 10510: 10398: 10293: 10278: 10243: 10228: 10213: 10028: 10007: 9976: 9934: 9806: 9776: 9761: 9746: 9736: 9726: 9691: 9686: 9636: 9605: 9580: 9555: 7796: 7322: 7208:"Gambia files Rohingya genocide case against Myanmar at UN court" 7161:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

5685:"Chronological Dating of the Duchy of Courland's Colonial Policy" 5054:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Gambia)" 4708: 4512: 4398: 4141: 3424: 3419:

The local government areas are further subdivided (2013) into 43

3332: 3302: 3250: 2983: 2936: 2859: 2824: 2524: 2519: 1805: 1759: 1484: 1250: 1238: 919: 892: 411: 35:

This article is about the modern state. For its predecessor, see

11312: 8979: 7720:"Fish Farming is Feeding the Globe. What's the Cost for Locals?" 6262:. Senenews.com (31 October 2016). Retrieved on 18 December 2016. 4068:

by 0.5%. Several other languages are spoken by smaller numbers.

3132: 1808:

in The Gambia closely resembles that of neighboring Senegal, of

1112:

export trade of local people taken captive in raids and sold as

12000:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

11047: 10974: 10964: 10832: 10822: 10797: 10787: 10747: 10585: 10403: 10388: 10383: 10308: 10248: 10218: 10178: 10173: 10163: 10153: 9831: 9816: 9811: 9751: 9706: 9666: 9560: 9539: 8916: 7694:"Prime Bank (Gambia) is the 12th commercial bank in the Gambia" 5591:"Ukraine or the Ukraine: Why do some country names have 'the'?" 4580: 4414: 4294: 4282: 4262: 3649: 3611: 3470: 3200: 3184: 2991: 2971:

Since the GAF was formed in 1985, it has been active in UN and

2965: 2832: 2813: 2647:

People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism

2480: 1813: 1720: 1327: 1297: 1207: 1135: 1127: 1113: 1082: 1057:

The Gambia is one of a small number of countries for which the

907: 244: 136: 28: 7741:"A landmark solar PV plant has been inaugurated in The Gambia" 7177:"Beijing Resumes Formal Ties With Gambia, in Signal to Taipei" 6314:

Gambia's Jammeh loses to Adama Barrow in shock election result

5376:"Former Gambia leader Yahya Jammeh flies into political exile" 4390:

from the Serer religion – they were ancient Serer festivals.

3629:

The country has a total of 390 km of waterways, with the

3071:, an estimated 78.3% of Gambian girls and women have suffered 1081:

retain the definite article, in part to reduce confusion with

11715: 11005: 10989: 10939: 10914: 10882: 10847: 10777: 10772: 10737: 10665: 10373: 10328: 10283: 10263: 10233: 10223: 10208: 10198: 10002: 9791: 9741: 9696: 9681: 9661: 9651: 9625: 9565: 6496:"Nobel Peace Prize Nominee Jaha Dukureh to Graduate from UCF" 6342:. BBC News (10 December 2016). Retrieved on 18 December 2016. 5431:, National Council for the Arts and Culture, 1998, pp. 1, 24. 4681: 4599: 4549: 4144:. The new campus in Faraba was inaugurated on 12 March 2024. 3569: 2809: 2801: 1572:

On 11 December 2015, President Jammeh declared The Gambia an

1368:

cemetery is in Fajara (close to Banjul). Banjul contained an

1303: 1253:

from this general region during the three centuries that the

1191: 1046:

in December 2015. On 29 January 2017 newly elected President

844: 10679:

Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

8089:"Chapter IV – Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms" 7402:

NYU Center on International Cooperation (28 February 2012).

6323:. BBC News (2 December 2016). Retrieved on 18 December 2016. 4919:

National Population Commission Secretariat (30 April 2005).

3534:

Since 2017, China has invested in The Gambia as part of its

1134:

By the 11th or 12th century, the rulers of kingdoms such as

10954: 10892: 10862: 10812: 10807: 10757: 10426: 10368: 10193: 9801: 9711: 9600: 8773: 6806:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 189. 6466:"Gambia rejoins the Commonwealth after democratic election" 6442:(Press release). Commonwealth of Nations. 8 February 2018. 4728: 4362: 4357: 2964:

armoured cars. The GN is equipped with patrol vessels, and

2827:

and Sierra Leone and contributed troops to the community's

2805: 1809: 1108: 902:

Its territory is on both sides of the lower reaches of the

10105: 7595:. Reporters Without Borders. 22 March 2019. Archived from 7533:"Gambia must account for missing journalist Ebrima Manneh" 4921:"2013 Population and Housing Census: Spatial Distribution" 8857:"The Official Web Portal of The Government of The Gambia" 8856: 8631:. 13 June 2006. Archived from the original on 13 May 2006 6673: 6356:"The Gambia: UK 'very pleased' about Commonwealth return" 6175: 5530:"Adama Barrow removes 'Islamic' title from Gambia's name" 4543:

The music of The Gambia is closely linked musically with

3445:

A proportional representation of The Gambia exports, 2019

1708: 1143: 868: 12030:

Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

7830:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

7801:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

6732: 6082: 5898:

The Gambia Colony and Protectorate: An Official Handbook

4032:

is spoken as a first language by 38% of the population,

3980:, although many of the British left after independence. 3748:(TFR) was estimated at 3.98 children per woman in 2013. 3423:. Of these, Kanifing and Kombo Saint Mary (which shares 1682:

On 4 December 2021, Adama Barrow won re-election in the

914:

in the country. The second and third-largest cities are

9534: 8625:"Banjul newspaper reporter freed on bail pending trial" 7460:"Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices" 7064:. United Kingdom: Home Office. March 2017. p. 14. 6198:"The Gambian man who took on a tyrant and made history" 5304:"Yahya Jammeh leaves the Gambia after 22 years of rule" 4711:, the national and most popular sport in The Gambia is 4641:

groups to re-register at five times the original cost.

2692:. Particular examples include the murder of journalist 1249:

As many as three million people may have been taken as

1214:. The colonies were formally ceded to England in 1664. 8495:(Fifth ed.). Lanham, Maryland. pp. 302–303. 7653:. Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids"). 7263:"UK regrets The Gambia's withdrawal from Commonwealth" 6140:"UK regrets The Gambia's withdrawal from Commonwealth" 3541:

In 2024, the first solar power plant was inaugurated.

2968:

donated a number of new vessels to the force in 2013.

4297:

Muslim community exists in The Gambia, mainly due to

1550:

Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction

1521:

and banned opposition political activity. Lieutenant

1428:. Shortly thereafter, the national government held a 1027:

Upon independence in 1965, the country used the name

127:

Location of The Gambia (dark green) in western Africa

8458:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. pp. 59–61. 8024:"Islamic Online University Signs Agreement with FBC" 7620:"Journalist Manneh Died On Road To Diabugu Hospital" 6641:. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe. pp. 149–150. 6391:(Press release). The Commonwealth. 23 January 2018. 5560:"The Gambia: President Adama Barrow pledges reforms" 4777: 3969:

and have traditionally concentrated in the capital.

3633:

being the only port, which is managed by The Gambia

1727:

The Gambia is a very small and narrow country whose

1399: 1157: 8982:– The official website of The Gambia Tourism Board. 6063:

Independent Electoral Commission - IEC- The Gambia

5744:

on 24 September 2009 – via Project Gutenberg.

1594:, Solo Sandeng, died in detention at the notorious 1394: 1356:During World War II, some soldiers fought with the 1104:

9th–16th centuries: Muslim and Portuguese influence

6799: 6502:. University of Central Florida News. 3 May 2018. 6333:Gambia leader Yahya Jammeh rejects election result 5345:"Gambia's Yayah Jammeh confirms he will step down" 4553:, the traditional drumming and dance music of the 2931:(GAF) was created in 1985 as a stipulation of the 1772:The Gambia contains three terrestrial ecoregions: 1660:, a women's rights activist was nominated for the 1533:Independent Electoral Commission - IEC- The Gambia 1532: 11732:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 11161:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 8316: 8163:"Religions' Roles in Peacebuilding in The Gambia" 8057:"The Gambia: Demographic and Health Survey, 2013" 7419:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 5841:"The True Origin of The Gambia's Bizarre Borders" 4989:. Central Intelligence Agency. 28 February 2023. 2539:, who had been President of The Gambia since 1970 11971: 8649:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7828:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 6866:"Klimatafel von Banjul-Yundum (Flugh.) / Gambia" 4257:Approximately 96% of the population identify as 4180:Bundung mosque is one of the largest mosques in 3917:ethnicity is the most numerous, followed by the 3461:GDP per capita development in Senegal and Gambia 1637: 1334:. In 1888, The Gambia became a separate colony. 1244: 977:, defined as living on less than US$ 2.15 (2017 11773:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 7952:2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor 7404:"Annual Review of Global Peace Operations 2012" 7381:Bellamy, Alex J. and Williams, Paul D. (2013). 6939: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 5734:Park, Mungo. "Chapter XXII – War and Slavery". 5659:"Education and Koranic Literacy in West Africa" 4768:2018–2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup 3022:, that existed from 1901 to 1958 and fought in 2686:National Alliance for Democracy and Development 2614:(MCP). The 1960 constitution had established a 2579:, backed by a coalition of opposition parties. 8557: 8555: 6412: 6410: 5671:IK Notes on Indigenous Knowledge and Practices 4826: 4360:. Some of its religious festivals include the 4289:. There is also a significant presence of the 3514:. In 2005 the Switzerland-based banking group 2860:List of international organization memberships 2835:) in 2003. In November 2019, The Gambia filed 2658:briefings, and there were also allegations of 1579: 985:in 2018 after previously withdrawing in 2013. 11328: 10651: 10091: 9520: 9013: 8593:"President tightens media laws in The Gambia" 5838: 5627:Alfa Shaban, Abdur Rahman (19 January 2017). 3568:Brightly painted fishing boats are common in 2535:seize power in a bloodless coup, ousting Sir 1671: 1483:President Jawara requested military aid from 1376:and a port of call for Allied naval convoys. 12025:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 11768:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 11181: 10606:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10601:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9906:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8248:. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. p. 8. 7815: 6933: 6840:"World Weather Information Service – Banjul" 6584: 6053: 6051: 5900:. Library of African Study. pp. 90–94. 5468:"Constitution of the Republic of the Gambia" 5193:"Banjul | national capital, The Gambia" 4914: 4912: 3032:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2662:and improprieties in the preparation of the 570:11,300 km (4,400 sq mi) ( 20:"Gambia" redirects here. For the river, see 11136: 10627:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 8552: 8137:International Religious Freedom Report 2007 8062:. Gambia Bureau of Statistics. p. 32. 7696:. The Observer. 27 May 2009. Archived from 6800:Hayward, Derek; Oguntoyinbo, J. S. (1987). 6556: 6554: 6552: 6525:Felix, Bate; Saine, Pap (5 December 2021). 6407: 6171:"The Gambia: Africa's new Islamic republic" 5682: 5626: 5500:"La Gambie s'autoproclame 'État islamique'" 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 4770:in both the women's and the men's section. 4409:Owing to a small number of immigrants from 3121: 2935:, a political union between The Gambia and 1690:, with four soldiers arrested. The Gambian 1688:coup attempt by the Gambian army was foiled 1556:(UDP) boycotted the legislative elections. 1490: 891:in continental Africa; it is surrounded by 12045:States and territories established in 1965 11576:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 11335: 11321: 11149:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 10658: 10644: 10098: 10084: 9527: 9513: 9238:The Gambia and the Commonwealth of Nations 9020: 9006: 8515:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8423:"Traditional food and drink in the Gambia" 8127: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8093:Constitution of the Republic of the Gambia 7155:. U.S. Department of State (October 2008). 7004: 7002: 6965: 6963: 6667: 6524: 6383: 6381: 6098: 6083:U.S. Department of State (31 March 2003). 5803:Gambia Foreign Policy and Government Guide 2438: 1304:Gambia Colony and Protectorate (1821–1965) 121: 11995:Economic Community of West African States 8081: 6902:"In Gambia, New Coup Follows Old Pattern" 6776: 6758: 6709: 6691: 6562:"Gambia coup attempt foiled – government" 6048: 5703: 5588: 5502:(in French). Europe 1. 13 December 2015. 5339: 5337: 5084:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Data" 4909: 4475:Learn how and when to remove this message 2871:Economic Community of West African States 2821:Economic Community of West African States 1360:. Though these soldiers fought mostly in 964:Economic Community of West African States 742: 11990:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 8956:Key Development Forecasts for The Gambia 8906:) is being considered for deletion. See 8769:"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa" 7943: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7025: 7023: 6549: 6350: 6348: 5460: 5039: 5010: 5008: 4494: 4486: 4343: 4281:. Most Muslims in The Gambia follow the 4175: 4085: 3665: 3610: 3602: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3131: 2939:. It originally consisted of The Gambia 2907: 2767: 2518: 1723:beach on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean 1715: 1707: 1381: 1313: 1260: 1118: 9104:Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council 9027: 8490: 8116: 8051: 8049: 7789: 7375: 7285: 7205: 7098: 7096: 6999: 6960: 6793: 6378: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6033: 5997: 5920: 5301: 5272: 5266: 4762:The Gambia featured a national team in 4340:, and small evangelical congregations. 2979:as a regional leader in peacekeeping. 2853:republic in the Commonwealth of Nations 2675:Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council 2565:Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council 1515:Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council 11972: 8862: 8529: 8347:from the original on 28 September 2022 8278:from the original on 14 September 2013 7617: 7527: 7525: 7498:. Associated Press. 8 September 2014. 6634: 6628: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5895: 5613:Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World 5527: 5523: 5521: 5373: 5334: 5281:(33rd ed.). Europa. p. 456. 5233:from the original on 23 September 2020 4886:, the smallest country in Africa, are 3038:United States training teams from the 2722:military intervention by ECOWAS forces 2673:brought an end to the Jawara era. The 1470: 1439:On 24 April 1970, The Gambia became a 1142:just to the north), ancient Ghana and 997:The name "Gambia" is derived from the 11725:Specialised agencies and institutions 11316: 10639: 10079: 9508: 9495: 9001: 8573:from the original on 23 November 2008 8491:Perfect, David (2016). "Literature". 8451: 8433:from the original on 21 February 2018 8337:"The Gambia – Government and society" 8191:Burke, Andrew and Else, David (2002) 8099:from the original on 12 December 2008 8069:from the original on 25 December 2016 7956:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 7932: 7618:Ceesay, Fabakary B. (19 March 2019). 7543:from the original on 15 December 2018 7363:from the original on 20 November 2022 7353:"Organisation of Islamic Cooperation" 7315: 7218:from the original on 15 December 2022 7141: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7020: 6912:from the original on 26 December 2016 6875:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. 6842:. World Meteorological Organization. 6440:"The Gambia rejoins the Commonwealth" 6345: 6168: 6132: 6076: 5715:from the original on 23 February 2019 5506:from the original on 14 December 2015 5402:"The Gambia rejoins the Commonwealth" 5223:"Population of Cities in Gambia 2023" 5164: 5005: 4628:Gambia Radio & Television Service 1170:, sold exclusive trade rights on the 1013:. (It may be derived from the sacred 11474:Permanent Representatives' Committee 9496: 8993:Gambia 2011 Trade Summary Statistics 8827:. Uppsala University. Archived from 8804: 8728:, weebly.com, accessed 3 April 2016. 8046: 7894:. CIA World Factbook. Archived from 7738: 7333:from the original on 7 November 2017 7174: 7093: 7038:Centre for Democracy and Development 6948:from the original on 8 December 2022 6726: 6572:from the original on 5 February 2023 6537:from the original on 6 December 2021 6395:from the original on 24 January 2018 6295:from the original on 26 October 2016 6121:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets 6030: 5951:from the original on 25 January 2021 5935:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001 5877:from the original on 3 November 2022 5847:from the original on 11 October 2020 5754: 5601:from the original on 30 January 2020 5570:from the original on 31 January 2017 5540:from the original on 29 January 2017 5480:from the original on 4 February 2016 5355:from the original on 21 January 2017 5117:United Nations Development Programme 5110:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 4827: 4806: 4457:adding citations to reliable sources 4428: 3961:. The Krio people, locally known as 3723:United Nations Development Programme 3136:Local government areas of the Gambia 3128:Local government areas of the Gambia 2757: 2726:Centre for Democracy and Development 2593: 1618:, the elections commission declared 1609: 1432:proposing that the country become a 1326:In the ensuing years, Bathurst (now 887:. Geographically, The Gambia is the 823:Daylight saving time is not observed 12035:Member states of the United Nations 11883:Single African Air Transport Market 11878:African Continental Free Trade Area 10667:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 8493:Historical dictionary of the Gambia 8212:Sait, Siraj and Lim, Hilary (2011) 7648: 7522: 6858: 6832: 6326: 6150:from the original on 3 October 2013 5962: 5820:from the original on 6 October 2023 5748: 5692:Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls 5673:, no. 11, World Bank Group. pp. 1–4 5518: 5382:from the original on 12 August 2022 5253:Historical Dictionary of the Gambia 5076: 4979: 4937:from the original on 3 January 2018 4860: 4114: 2977:Center on International Cooperation 2943:(GNA), trained by the British, and 2892:Organization of Islamic Cooperation 2877:Organization of Islamic Cooperation 2837:a case against Myanmar in The Hague 2816:– and re-established them in 2016. 2706:December 2016 presidential election 1182:confirmed the grant. In 1618, King 13: 12020:Member states of the African Union 8781:from the original on 7 August 2021 8252:from the original on 14 March 2017 8021: 7773:. Britannica Online encyclopedia. 7657:from the original on 4 August 2011 7423:from the original on 6 August 2019 7385:. Oxford University Press, p. 30. 7206:Bowcott, Owen (11 November 2019). 7187:from the original on 19 March 2016 7124: 7120:from the original on 15 June 2018. 7071:from the original on 15 June 2018. 7047:from the original on 15 June 2018. 6882:from the original on 30 March 2019 6846:from the original on 30 March 2019 6424:. 15 February 2017. Archived from 5492: 5374:Ramsay, Stuart (22 January 2017). 5203:from the original on 3 August 2015 5174:, Kingfisher Publications. p. 11. 5126:from the original on 13 March 2024 5090:from the original on 21 April 2018 4949: 4404: 3006:. Jammeh also created the role of 2923:surveying the troops, 21 July 2011 1686:. On 20 December 2022, a supposed 1678:2021 Gambian presidential election 1586:2016 Gambian presidential election 1366:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 14: 12071: 11985:1965 establishments in the Gambia 11342: 11093:Economic Cooperation Organization 10481:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 8910:to help reach a consensus. › 8845: 8472:from the original on 8 April 2023 8403:from the original on 31 July 2020 8173:from the original on 28 July 2024 7797:"World Population Prospects 2022" 7777:from the original on 6 April 2012 7751:from the original on 28 July 2024 6820:from the original on 28 July 2024 6655:from the original on 28 July 2024 6506:from the original on 26 June 2022 6476:from the original on 12 June 2018 6446:from the original on 14 July 2018 6366:from the original on 19 July 2018 6126:United States Department of State 6018:from the original on 28 July 2024 5839:Atlas Obscura (20 January 2017). 5737:Travels in the Interior of Africa 5408:from the original on 28 July 2024 5302:Maclean, Ruth (21 January 2017). 5152:from the original on 29 June 2022 4993:from the original on 3 April 2021 4967:from the original on 3 April 2021 4957:"The World Factbook: Gambia, The" 4676:, was awarded US$ 200,000 by the 3592: 3583:The Gambia's wildlife, like this 3140:The Gambia is divided into eight 2410:World Meteorological Organization 1400:Monarchy and republican democracy 1364:, some died closer to home and a 1337:An agreement between Britain and 1158:English and French administration 1024:beaten when a Serer elder dies). 968:conducted a military intervention 615:176.1/km (456.1/sq mi) ( 91:"Progress, Peace, and Prosperity" 11948: 11947: 11798:African Union–Ethiopia relations 11479:Specialized Technical Committees 10324:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10057: 10046: 10045: 9853:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 9830: 9611:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9129: 8940: 8930: 8761: 8749:from the original on 29 May 2024 8731: 8712: 8687: 8657: 8617: 8585: 8523: 8484: 8445: 8415: 8385: 8359: 8329: 8310: 8290: 8264: 8236: 8206: 8185: 8155: 8143:from the original on 21 May 2022 8015: 7994: 7969: 7910: 7884: 7844: 7763: 7732: 7712: 7686: 7537:Committee to Protect Journalists 7303:from the original on 9 June 2017 7175:Wong, Chun Han (17 March 2016). 7156: 6234:from the original on 5 June 2024 6204:from the original on 4 June 2024 6109: This article incorporates 6104: 5733: 5528:Adegun, Aanu (29 January 2017). 5322:from the original on 16 May 2017 4796:Index of Gambia-related articles 4780: 4636:List of newspapers in the Gambia 4433: 3751: 3576: 3561: 3546: 3098:after attempting to republish a 3030:. In 2017, Gambia signed the UN 2919:and senior Gambian Army officer 2501: 2479: 2453: 1786:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 1441:republic within the Commonwealth 1395:Post-independence (1965–present) 1353:scandalized the administration. 1322:(1901–1911), and his party, 1905 1200:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia 767: 766: 741: 719: 718: 700: 699: 667: 666: 648: 647: 478:Speaker of the National Assembly 105: 71: 57: 11303:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 9368:Orders, decorations, and medals 9109:2016–2017 constitutional crisis 8671:. December 2004. Archived from 7669: 7642: 7611: 7585: 7555: 7510:from the original on 3 May 2018 7484: 7452: 7435: 7409: 7396: 7345: 7273:from the original on 6 May 2018 7255: 7230: 7199: 7168: 7075: 7051: 7011: 6990: 6981: 6972: 6924: 6894: 6518: 6488: 6458: 6432: 6307: 6277: 6265: 6246: 6216: 6190: 6169:Vines, Alex (22 January 2016). 6162: 5998:Drammeh, Seedy (14 June 2018). 5991: 5927:Dictionary of African Biography 5914: 5896:Archer, Frances Bisset (1967). 5889: 5859: 5832: 5794: 5727: 5676: 5651: 5620: 5582: 5552: 5434: 5420: 5394: 5367: 5295: 5279:Africa South of the Sahara 2004 5245: 5215: 5185: 5172:The Kingfisher A–Z Encyclopedia 4865: 4529:, which was set in The Gambia. 4444:needs additional citations for 4311: 3655: 3056: 3004:bloodless military coup in 1994 2764:Foreign relations of the Gambia 2739: 2714:coalition of opposition parties 2531:which saw the then 29-year-old 1651:, who became the first British 1210:, having been bought by Prince 910:, which has the most extensive 532:• from the United Kingdom 11073:Moro National Liberation Front 10551:British Indian Ocean Territory 10460:Australian Antarctic Territory 8797: 7675:Fadera, Hatab (23 April 2012) 7649:Law, Gwillim (19 April 2006). 7111:European Asylum Support Office 5589:Geoghegan, Tom (7 June 2012). 5138: 5102: 4930:. The Republic of The Gambia. 4813: 4545:that of its neighbour, Senegal 3346:(formerly the eastern half of 3316:(formerly the western half of 2671:bloodless military coup d'état 2420:(extremes, humidity, and sun) 1812:, and of the northern part of 1310:Gambia Colony and Protectorate 1258:simply victims of kidnapping. 1204:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1044:Islamic Republic of The Gambia 1042:changed the long-form name to 1: 12060:1965 establishments in Africa 11930:United States of Latin Africa 11624:Rural Economy and Agriculture 11401:Organisation of African Unity 8936:Wikimedia Atlas of The Gambia 8895: 8850: 8824:Uppsala Conflict Data Program 8665:"Gambia – Annual report 2005" 8601:. 11 May 2005. Archived from 8563:"Country profile: The Gambia" 8455:Culture and customs of Gambia 7852:Human Development Report 2010 7146:"Background note: The Gambia" 6116:"Background Note: The Gambia" 4897: 4727:, who are affiliated to both 4587: 4499:Drummers at a wrestling match 4348:It is unclear to what extent 4149:International Open University 3516:International Commercial Bank 3102:report criticizing President 2846:The Gambia withdrew from the 2748: 2698:student massacre at a protest 2152:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1774:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 1638:Barrow's first term in office 1519:deposed the Jawara government 1245:Slavery (17th–19th centuries) 1198:– came under the rule of the 1162:In 1588, the claimant to the 12005:Former British protectorates 11787:United States military bases 11783:United States Africa Command 9114:ECOWAS military intervention 8973: 8167:Talk About: Law and Religion 7739:Hako, Nasi (13 March 2024). 7468:. 6 May 2011. Archived from 6004:. African Books Collective. 5975:Gambia Business Law Handbook 5275:"The Gambia: Recent History" 4902: 4686:National Intelligence Agency 4129:The University of the Gambia 4075: 3983: 3652:, which is 26 km away. 3646:Banjul International Airport 3453:Tourists in The Gambia, 2014 3096:National Intelligence Agency 2632:Democratic Congress Alliance 2512:3rd President (2017–present) 1735:. It lies between latitudes 1697: 1596:National Intelligence Agency 992: 7: 11614:HR, Sciences and Technology 10545:British Antarctic Territory 10454:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 8945:Geographic data related to 8880:Central Intelligence Agency 7104:"The Gambia: Country Focus" 7059:"Gambia: Political opinion" 6611:Central Intelligence Agency 5929:, Oxford University Press, 5062:International Monetary Fund 5026:Central Intelligence Agency 4928:Gambia Bureau of Statistics 4844: 4773: 4293:movement in the country. A 4165: 3761:Ethnic Groups in the Gambia 3512:Bank of British West Africa 3412: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3392: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3366: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3336: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3306: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3280: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3254: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3228: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3204: 3196: 3193: 3190: 2951:(GN). Attempts to create a 2945:Gambia National Gendarmerie 2897: 2427: 2012:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1942:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1580:2016 presidential elections 1459:, combining the offices of 1229:landed there following the 1138:(a monarchy centred on the 101:For The Gambia Our Homeland 10: 12076: 11868:African Economic Community 11673:Peace and Security Council 11380:African and Malagasy Union 6803:Climatology of West Africa 6760:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 6045:UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia 5449:, New Africa Press, 2010, 5255:. Scarecrow Press. p. xx. 4695: 4691: 4625: 4591: 4568: 4564: 4536: 4424: 4169: 4158: 4079: 3987: 3967:Sierra Leone Creole people 3662:Demographics of the Gambia 3659: 3596: 3465:The Gambia has a liberal, 3434: 3430: 3125: 3063:Human rights in the Gambia 3060: 3008:Chief of the Defence Staff 2982:It dispatched soldiers to 2901: 2829:ceasefire monitoring group 2810:People's Republic of China 2761: 2557:People's Progressive Party 2442: 2431: 2415: 2407: 1822: 1791: 1701: 1675: 1672:2021 presidential election 1664:for her work in combating 1583: 1494: 1408:on 18 February 1965, as a 1307: 1096: 1092: 542:• dissolution of the 34: 18: 12010:Least developed countries 11943: 11912: 11891: 11843: 11806: 11793:United States ambassadors 11753: 11744: 11724: 11671: 11645: 11609:Social Affairs and Health 11604:Infrastructure and Energy 11584: 11566: 11538: 11505: 11487: 11464: 11455: 11422: 11350: 11299: 11246: 11174: 11129: 11081: 11061: 11021: 11014: 10998: 10700: 10691: 10674: 10623: 10519: 10494: 10444: 10435: 10412: 10117: 10041: 10021: 9990: 9969: 9948: 9927: 9916: 9900: 9884: 9871: 9839: 9828: 9546: 9536:Countries and territories 9502: 9453: 9376: 9348: 9341: 9296: 9287: 9208: 9199: 9147: 9138: 9127: 9039: 8669:Reporters Without Borders 8629:Reporters without borders 8530:Sallah, Tijan M. (2021). 8452:Saine, Abdoulaye (2012). 8272:"Shia Presence in Gambia" 7465:World Health Organization 7443:"2024 Global Peace Index" 5273:Wiseman, John A. (2004). 4737:GFA League First Division 4702: 4656:Reporters Without Borders 4248: 4240: 4235: 4225: 4220: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4191: 4154: 3900: 3892: 3887: 3879: 3874: 3866: 3861: 3853: 3848: 3840: 3835: 3827: 3822: 3814: 3809: 3801: 3796: 3788: 3783: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3676: 3397: 3371: 3341: 3311: 3285: 3259: 3233: 3209: 3182: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3152:Administrative divisions 3073:female genital mutilation 3069:World Health Organization 2804:(suspended in 2010), and 2639:National Convention Party 2490:2nd President (1996–2017) 2360: 2313: 2265: 2221: 2151: 2081: 2011: 1941: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1798:tropical savannah climate 1666:female genital mutilation 1616:1 December 2016 elections 1255:transatlantic slave trade 1124:Senegambian stone circles 1077:requesting that the name 1050:changed the name back to 862: 850: 838: 828: 819: 801: 786: 756: 731: 712: 693: 679: 660: 641: 623: 609: 595: 588: 578: 564: 557: 553: 540: 530: 526: 518: 508: 504: 489: 474: 459: 444: 440: 422: 410: 381: 308: 193: 183: 174:Largest metropolitan area 173: 132: 120: 95: 87: 53: 46: 11568:African Court of Justice 11365:Decolonisation of Africa 11144:Abuja Declaration (1989) 11038:Central African Republic 10611:Turks and Caicos Islands 9596:Central African Republic 9152:Administrative divisions 9121:2022 coup d'état attempt 9094:Senegambia Confederation 9084:1981 coup d'état attempt 8986: 8908:templates for discussion 8195:. Lonely Planet. p. 35. 8193:The Gambia & Senegal 7960:U.S. Department of Labor 6940:V-Dem Institute (2023). 6624:(Archived 2007 edition.) 6258:29 November 2016 at the 5760:The Geographical Journal 5683:Yevstratyev, O. (2018). 5665:20 December 2016 at the 4747:, but qualified for the 4739:, as well as The Gambia 4621: 4532: 4268: 3536:Belt and Road Initiative 3122:Administrative divisions 3040:Royal Gibraltar Regiment 2933:Senegambia Confederation 2616:House of Representatives 1823:Climate data for Banjul 1503:Senegambia Confederation 1497:Senegambia Confederation 1491:Senegambia Confederation 544:Senegambia Confederation 27:Not to be confused with 11935:East African Federation 11925:United States of Africa 11663:African Investment Bank 10471:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10111:Commonwealth of Nations 8534:. Trenton, New Jersey: 8393:"FolkWorld #71: Africa" 8341:Encyclopedia Britannica 7181:The Wall Street Journal 6635:Wright, Donald (2004). 5871:Encyclopedia Britannica 5227:World Population Review 5197:Encyclopædia Britannica 4852: 4658:has accused "President 4559:Serer people of Senegal 4192:Religions in the Gambia 4082:Education in the Gambia 3990:Languages of the Gambia 3727:Human Development Index 3599:Transport in the Gambia 3508:Standard Chartered Bank 3376:(formerly Upper River) 3264:(formerly Lower River) 2866:Commonwealth of Nations 2848:Commonwealth of Nations 2708:, Jammeh was beaten by 2584:V-Dem Democracy Indices 2527:monument commemorating 2439:Government and politics 1704:Geography of the Gambia 1554:United Democratic Party 1410:constitutional monarchy 1386:Stamp with portrait of 1168:António, Prior of Crato 983:Commonwealth of Nations 960:a constitutional crisis 956:December 2016 elections 184:Official languages 12050:West African countries 11646:Financial institutions 11637:Cross-Cutting Programs 11540:Pan-African Parliament 11033:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10903:Pakistan-OIC relations 10556:British Virgin Islands 8296:Kalis, Simone (1997). 8221:13 August 2016 at the 7892:"TOTAL FERTILITY RATE" 6111:public domain material 5251:Hughes, Arnold (2008) 4836: 4741:national football team 4511:, especially those in 4500: 4492: 4334:Seventh-day Adventists 4184: 4172:Religion in the Gambia 4094: 3733:, years of schooling, 3671: 3616: 3608: 3607:A road in Gambia, 2007 3462: 3454: 3446: 3348:Central River Division 3318:Central River Division 3290:(formerly North Bank) 3166:Population census 2013 3163:Population census 2003 3142:local government areas 3137: 3112:prisoner of conscience 3110:considers him to be a 2924: 2831:(ECOMOG) in 1990 and ( 2798:Foreign Assistance Act 2792: 2712:, who was backed by a 2643:Sheriff Mustapha Dibba 2582:According to the 2023 2551:. It was ruled by Sir 2540: 2445:Politics of the Gambia 2434:Wildlife of the Gambia 2418:Deutscher Wetterdienst 1731:mirror the meandering 1724: 1713: 1451:assumed the office of 1391: 1358:Allies of World War II 1323: 1318:The British Governor, 1273: 1174:to English merchants. 1131: 1052:Republic of The Gambia 1038:The administration of 1033:Republic of The Gambia 881:Republic of The Gambia 519:Independence from the 484:Fabakary Tombong Jatta 48:Republic of The Gambia 37:The Gambia (1965–1970) 16:Country in West Africa 12015:Enclaves and exclaves 11686:African Standby Force 11658:African Monetary Fund 10529:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 10437:Dependent territories 10314:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9757:São Tomé and Príncipe 9616:Republic of the Congo 8965:The Gambia Population 8960:International Futures 8891:UCB Libraries GovPubs 8724:23 April 2016 at the 7832:, Population Division 7803:, Population Division 7651:"Divisions of Gambia" 7567:Amnesty International 6739:Nature Communications 6693:10.1093/biosci/bix014 6289:Amnesty International 4880:São Tomé and Príncipe 4801:Outline of The Gambia 4766:that competed at the 4749:Africa Cup of Nations 4698:Tourism in the Gambia 4498: 4491:Elderly Gambian woman 4490: 4417:and followers of the 4393:Like the Serers, the 4352:beliefs, such as the 4344:Traditional religions 4179: 4089: 4072:is used by the deaf. 4070:Gambian Sign Language 3735:gross national income 3669: 3642:international airport 3614: 3606: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3437:Economy of the Gambia 3146:National Constitution 3135: 3108:Amnesty International 2911: 2771: 2734:presidential election 2720:that culminated in a 2718:constitutional crisis 2612:Muslim Congress Party 2522: 1778:West Sudanian savanna 1719: 1711: 1684:presidential election 1624:constitutional crisis 1447:. Prime Minister Sir 1443:, following a second 1424:, represented by the 1385: 1320:George Chardin Denton 1317: 1264: 1122: 1099:History of the Gambia 704:$ 2.388 billion ( 652:$ 7.502 billion ( 580:• Water (%) 499:Hassan Bubacar Jallow 300:Gambian Sign Language 158:13.45000°N 16.57500°W 11653:African Central Bank 11155:OIC Resolution 10/11 11108:Non-Aligned Movement 10985:United Arab Emirates 10189:Eswatini (Swaziland) 9187:World Heritage Sites 8225:. Zed Books. p. 42. 8034:on 23 September 2019 7860:10.18356/e5a0500a-en 7854:. 31 December 2010. 6568:. 21 December 2022. 6428:on 15 February 2017. 6338:16 June 2018 at the 6319:29 June 2018 at the 5867:"The Gambia History" 5705:10.22364/lviz.108.02 4757:Independence Stadium 4753:AFCON in Ivory Coast 4717:Association football 4453:improve this article 4161:Health in the Gambia 4092:Armitage High School 3957:and others, such as 3746:total fertility rate 3621:Trans-Gambia Highway 3467:market-based economy 2690:forced disappearance 2641:(NCP) was formed by 1872:Record high °C (°F) 1647:on 22 January 2018. 1449:Dawda Kairaba Jawara 1404:The Gambia achieved 1343:British Crown colony 1290:West Africa Squadron 1235:Treaty of Versailles 1202:, a vassal state of 1020:, a special type of 597:• 2023 estimate 469:Muhammad B.S. Jallow 12055:Countries in Africa 11234:Arab–Islamic (2023) 10683:Hissein Brahim Taha 10379:Trinidad and Tobago 10129:Antigua and Barbuda 10013:Plazas de soberanía 9917:African territories 9857:unclear sovereignty 9842:States with limited 9069:British West Africa 8863:General information 8605:on 19 February 2008 8598:Mail & Guardian 8325:(4): 706–7, 713–14. 8215:Land, Law and Islam 7728:. 26 February 2021. 6942:"The V-Dem Dataset" 6751:2020NatCo..11.5978G 6472:. 8 February 2018. 6200:. 14 January 2023. 5772:1994GeogJ.160..136W 5566:. 28 January 2017. 5441:Godfrey Mwakikagile 5351:. 20 January 2017. 5170:Hoare, Ben. (2002) 4725:Football Federation 4707:As in neighbouring 4669:, former editor of 4539:Music of the Gambia 4523:book and TV series 4378:in Senegal for the 4338:Jehovah's Witnesses 3741:and other factors. 3640:The country's only 3587:, attracts tourists 3238:(formerly Western) 3153: 2929:Gambia Armed Forces 2904:Gambia Armed Forces 2851:to its status as a 2819:As a member of the 2575:, which was won by 2222:Average rainy days 2082:Record low °C (°F) 1478:Kukoi Samba Sanyang 1471:1981 attempted coup 1422:Queen of The Gambia 946:bloodless 1994 coup 163:13.45000; -16.57500 154: / 11904:African Border Day 11619:Trade and Industry 11594:Peace and Security 11586:ECOSOCC Committees 11520:Deputy Chairperson 9921:non-African states 9358:Capital punishment 9314:Telecommunications 8875:The World Factbook 8807:Africa Development 8536:Africa World Press 8319:Bulletin de l'IFAN 7922:2021-12-05 at the 7898:on 28 October 2009 7681:The Daily Observer 7269:. 3 October 2013. 7151:2020-10-22 at the 7089:. 5 December 2021. 6908:. 28 August 1994. 6906:The New York Times 6606:The World Factbook 6146:. 3 October 2013. 5657:Easton, P. (1999) 5148:. United Nations. 5021:The World Factbook 4665:In December 2010, 4594:Gambian literature 4501: 4493: 4421:are also present. 4261:, mostly Malikite 4185: 4138:The Gambia Collège 4125:The Gambia College 4095: 3935:Serahule / Jahanka 3672: 3670:Population pyramid 3617: 3609: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3151: 3138: 3051:Global Peace Index 2925: 2793: 2664:electoral register 2608:I.M. Garba-Jahumpa 2543:The Gambia gained 2541: 1725: 1714: 1626:and leading to an 1465:head of government 1392: 1388:Queen Elizabeth II 1374:US Army Air Forces 1324: 1274: 1233:in 1758. The 1783 1231:capture of Senegal 1184:James I of England 1132: 944:seized power in a 883:, is a country in 689:2023 estimate 637:2023 estimate 310:Ethnic groups 195:National languages 11967: 11966: 11961: 11960: 11839: 11838: 11763:Foreign relations 11740: 11739: 11691:Panel of the Wise 11599:Political Affairs 11469:Executive Council 11412:Secretary General 11390:Sirte Declaration 11310: 11309: 11242: 11241: 11170: 11169: 11125: 11124: 11121: 11120: 10633: 10632: 10619: 10618: 10476:Coral Sea Islands 10414:Associated states 10073: 10072: 10037: 10036: 9912: 9911: 9632:Equatorial Guinea 9489: 9488: 9449: 9448: 9337: 9336: 9283: 9282: 9253:Political parties 9233:Foreign relations 9195: 9194: 8878:(2024 ed.). 8831:on 4 October 2013 8545:978-1-5690269-8-4 8373:. 8 February 2017 8169:. 19 April 2023. 7539:. 14 April 2009. 7113:. December 2017. 6987:Edie, pp. 168–170 6969:Edie, pp. 162–164 6813:978-0-389-20721-4 6648:978-0-7656-1007-2 6609:(2024 ed.). 6230:. 18 April 2016. 6011:978-9983-960-42-6 5984:978-1-4387-6988-2 5944:978-0-19-538207-5 5813:978-1-4330-1692-9 5119:. 13 March 2024. 5064:. 10 October 2023 5024:(2024 ed.). 4807:Explanatory notes 4612:Nana Grey-Johnson 4485: 4484: 4477: 4253: 4252: 4062:Portuguese Creole 3905: 3904: 3715: 3714: 3417: 3416: 3067:According to the 2953:Gambian Air Force 2758:Foreign relations 2624:Pierre Sarr N'Jie 2594:Political history 2549:liberal democracy 2424: 2423: 2268:relative humidity 1796:The Gambia has a 1782:Guinean mangroves 1743:, and longitudes 1712:Map of The Gambia 1662:Nobel Peace Prize 1653:foreign secretary 1645:Patricia Scotland 1610:Political impasse 1180:Queen Elizabeth I 1164:Portuguese throne 912:metropolitan area 879:, officially the 874: 873: 750:medium inequality 714:• Per capita 662:• Per capita 549:30 September 1989 513:National Assembly 113: 12067: 11951: 11950: 11863:Development Bank 11751: 11750: 11633:Women and Gender 11629:Economic Affairs 11558:Gallagher Estate 11462: 11461: 11370:Casablanca Group 11337: 11330: 11323: 11314: 11313: 11179: 11178: 11134: 11133: 11019: 11018: 10698: 10697: 10660: 10653: 10646: 10637: 10636: 10596:Pitcairn Islands 10566:Falkland Islands 10466:Christmas Island 10442: 10441: 10304:Papua New Guinea 10119:Sovereign states 10100: 10093: 10086: 10077: 10076: 10061: 10049: 10048: 9925: 9924: 9882: 9881: 9834: 9628:(partly in Asia) 9548:Sovereign states 9529: 9522: 9515: 9506: 9505: 9497:Related articles 9493: 9492: 9469: 9462: 9346: 9345: 9304: 9294: 9293: 9206: 9205: 9162:Cities and towns 9145: 9144: 9133: 9099:1994 coup d'état 9049:Regional history 9022: 9015: 9008: 8999: 8998: 8980:Visit The Gambia 8944: 8943: 8934: 8933: 8883: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8814: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8777:. 22 June 2021. 8765: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8735: 8729: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8691: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8675:on 26 April 2017 8661: 8655: 8654: 8648: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8567:BBC News website 8559: 8550: 8549: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8514: 8506: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8427:www.gambia.co.uk 8419: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8397:www.folkworld.eu 8389: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8314: 8308: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8240: 8234: 8210: 8204: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8129: 8114: 8113: 8106: 8104: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8068: 8061: 8053: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8030:. Archived from 8028:ayvnewspaper.com 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7973: 7967: 7945: 7930: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7827: 7819: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7690: 7684: 7683:(23 April 2012). 7673: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7630:on 1 August 2020 7626:. Archived from 7615: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7599:on 21 April 2020 7589: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7573:on 29 April 2011 7569:. Archived from 7559: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7529: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7472:on 23 April 2011 7456: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7413: 7407: 7400: 7394: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7172: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7143: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7108: 7100: 7091: 7090: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7063: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7035: 7027: 7018: 7015: 7009: 7006: 6997: 6994: 6988: 6985: 6979: 6976: 6970: 6967: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6937: 6931: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6881: 6870: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6780: 6762: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6713: 6695: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6632: 6626: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6597: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6558: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6414: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6385: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6352: 6343: 6330: 6324: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6291:. 20 July 2016. 6281: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6220: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6055: 6046: 6043: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6023: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5971: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5714: 5707: 5689: 5680: 5674: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5639:on 11 April 2021 5635:. Archived from 5624: 5618: 5617: 5608: 5606: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5525: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5479: 5472: 5464: 5458: 5438: 5432: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5341: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5270: 5264: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5189: 5183: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5125: 5114: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5050: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5012: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4936: 4925: 4916: 4891: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4830: 4829: 4817: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4764:beach volleyball 4480: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4460: 4437: 4429: 4189: 4188: 4115:Higher education 3758: 3757: 3674: 3673: 3615:The Banjul ferry 3580: 3565: 3550: 3495:, and clothing. 3475:tourism industry 3154: 3150: 2677:(AFPRC), led by 2669:In July 1994, a 2604:Democratic Party 2505: 2492:Chairman of the 2483: 2457: 1820: 1819: 1784:. It had a 2018 1574:Islamic republic 1566:the Commonwealth 1536: 1535: 1426:Governor-General 1294:MacCarthy Island 1059:definite article 889:smallest country 810: 777: 776: 770: 769: 763: 752: 751: 745: 744: 738: 722: 721: 703: 702: 686: 670: 669: 651: 650: 634: 536:18 February 1965 204: 169: 168: 166: 165: 164: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 125: 115: 114: 75: 61: 44: 43: 32: 25: 12075: 12074: 12070: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12065: 12064: 11970: 11969: 11968: 11963: 11962: 11957: 11939: 11908: 11887: 11835: 11802: 11736: 11720: 11667: 11641: 11580: 11562: 11534: 11501: 11483: 11451: 11418: 11346: 11341: 11311: 11306: 11295: 11238: 11166: 11117: 11086: 11084: 11077: 11066: 11064: 11057: 11043:Northern Cyprus 11026: 11025:and territories 11024: 11010: 10994: 10687: 10670: 10664: 10634: 10629: 10615: 10515: 10505:Ross Dependency 10490: 10431: 10408: 10349:Solomon Islands 10121: 10113: 10104: 10074: 10069: 10033: 10017: 9986: 9965: 9961:Pelagie Islands 9944: 9920: 9918: 9908: 9896: 9878: 9875: 9867: 9846: 9843: 9835: 9826: 9542: 9533: 9498: 9490: 9485: 9472: 9465: 9458: 9445: 9436:Public holidays 9372: 9333: 9302: 9279: 9191: 9177:Protected areas 9134: 9125: 9035: 9026: 8989: 8976: 8970: 8941: 8931: 8911: 8868: 8865: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8834: 8832: 8817: 8800: 8795: 8794: 8784: 8782: 8767: 8766: 8762: 8752: 8750: 8737: 8736: 8732: 8726:Wayback Machine 8719:Sport – Gambia! 8717: 8713: 8703: 8701: 8693: 8692: 8688: 8678: 8676: 8663: 8662: 8658: 8642: 8641: 8634: 8632: 8623: 8622: 8618: 8608: 8606: 8591: 8590: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8561: 8560: 8553: 8546: 8528: 8524: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8489: 8485: 8475: 8473: 8466: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8406: 8404: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8376: 8374: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8335: 8334: 8330: 8315: 8311: 8300:. L'Harmattan. 8295: 8291: 8281: 8279: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8255: 8253: 8245:Breach of Faith 8242: 8241: 8237: 8223:Wayback Machine 8211: 8207: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8161: 8160: 8156: 8146: 8144: 8131: 8130: 8117: 8110: 8102: 8100: 8087: 8086: 8082: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8059: 8055: 8054: 8047: 8037: 8035: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7975: 7974: 7970: 7946: 7933: 7924:Wayback Machine 7915: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7870: 7850: 7849: 7845: 7835: 7833: 7825: 7821: 7820: 7816: 7806: 7804: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7737: 7733: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7700:on 19 July 2014 7692: 7691: 7687: 7674: 7670: 7660: 7658: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7616: 7612: 7602: 7600: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7576: 7574: 7563:"Ebrima Manneh" 7561: 7560: 7556: 7546: 7544: 7531: 7530: 7523: 7513: 7511: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7458: 7457: 7453: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7401: 7397: 7380: 7376: 7366: 7364: 7357:www.oic-oci.org 7351: 7350: 7346: 7336: 7334: 7323:"Member States" 7321: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7304: 7293:"Member States" 7291: 7290: 7286: 7276: 7274: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7246: 7244: 7236: 7235: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7204: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7173: 7169: 7157: 7153:Wayback Machine 7144: 7125: 7117: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7094: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7068: 7061: 7057: 7056: 7052: 7044: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7021: 7016: 7012: 7007: 7000: 6995: 6991: 6986: 6982: 6977: 6973: 6968: 6961: 6951: 6949: 6938: 6934: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6868: 6864: 6863: 6859: 6849: 6847: 6838: 6837: 6833: 6823: 6821: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6731: 6727: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6649: 6633: 6629: 6615: 6613: 6599: 6598: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6560: 6559: 6550: 6540: 6538: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6416: 6415: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6387: 6386: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6354: 6353: 6346: 6340:Wayback Machine 6331: 6327: 6321:Wayback Machine 6312: 6308: 6298: 6296: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6270: 6266: 6260:Wayback Machine 6251: 6247: 6237: 6235: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6207: 6205: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6181: 6179: 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6114: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6081: 6077: 6067: 6065: 6057: 6056: 6049: 6044: 6031: 6021: 6019: 6012: 5996: 5992: 5985: 5973: 5972: 5963: 5954: 5952: 5945: 5919: 5915: 5908: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5814: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5780:10.2307/3060072 5753: 5749: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5687: 5681: 5677: 5667:Wayback Machine 5656: 5652: 5642: 5640: 5625: 5621: 5604: 5602: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5526: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5343: 5342: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5300: 5296: 5289: 5271: 5267: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5146:"Member States" 5144: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5052: 5051: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5014: 5013: 5006: 4996: 4994: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4970: 4968: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4923: 4917: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4894: 4870: 4866: 4818: 4814: 4809: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4755:. They play at 4705: 4700: 4694: 4672:The Independent 4638: 4626:Main articles: 4624: 4596: 4590: 4573: 4571:Gambian cuisine 4567: 4541: 4535: 4481: 4470: 4464: 4461: 4450: 4438: 4427: 4407: 4405:Other religions 4346: 4314: 4271: 4255: 4254: 4246: 4233: 4218: 4174: 4168: 4163: 4157: 4117: 4109:Quranic schools 4084: 4078: 3992: 3986: 3907: 3906: 3898: 3885: 3872: 3859: 3846: 3833: 3820: 3807: 3794: 3781: 3754: 3731:life-expectancy 3678: 3664: 3658: 3635:Ports Authority 3601: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3572: 3566: 3557: 3551: 3439: 3433: 3375: 3345: 3315: 3289: 3263: 3237: 3188:(capital city) 3177: 3175: 3167: 3130: 3124: 3065: 3059: 2906: 2900: 2862: 2766: 2760: 2751: 2742: 2596: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2484: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2447: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2425: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1794: 1706: 1700: 1680: 1674: 1640: 1612: 1604:Ousainou Darboe 1600:Ousainou Darboe 1588: 1582: 1562: 1531: 1530: 1511: 1499: 1493: 1473: 1402: 1397: 1312: 1306: 1247: 1227:Augustus Keppel 1206:in what is now 1160: 1148:Arabic language 1106: 1101: 1095: 995: 975:extreme poverty 805: 774: 773: 772: 761: 749: 748: 747: 736: 715: 696: 684: 663: 644: 628: 612: 601:2,468,569 ( 598: 581: 567: 546: 533: 495: 480: 465: 450: 406: 385: 377: 314: 304: 206: 205: 202: 162: 160: 156: 153: 148: 145: 143: 141: 140: 139: 128: 116: 106: 83: 82: 81: 76: 68: 67: 62: 49: 40: 33: 26: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12073: 12063: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11965: 11964: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11955: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11916: 11914: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11906: 11901: 11895: 11893: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11849: 11847: 11841: 11840: 11837: 11836: 11834: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11812: 11810: 11804: 11803: 11801: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11754: 11748: 11742: 11741: 11738: 11737: 11735: 11734: 11728: 11726: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11677: 11675: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11649: 11647: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11639: 11634: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11590: 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11578: 11572: 11570: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11544: 11542: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11511: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11499: 11493: 11491: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11465: 11459: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11437:Extreme points 11434: 11428: 11426: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11416: 11415: 11414: 11409: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11375:Monrovia Group 11372: 11367: 11362: 11360:Pan-Africanism 11356: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11340: 11339: 11332: 11325: 11317: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11304: 11300: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11293: 11288: 11286:Largest cities 11283: 11278: 11277: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11264:GDP per capita 11261: 11250: 11248: 11244: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11185: 11183: 11176: 11172: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11158: 11152: 11146: 11140: 11138: 11131: 11127: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11115: 11113:United Nations 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11089: 11087: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11075: 11069: 11067: 11062: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11029: 11027: 11022: 11016: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11008: 11002: 11000: 10996: 10995: 10993: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10704: 10702: 10695: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10685: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10663: 10662: 10655: 10648: 10640: 10631: 10630: 10624: 10621: 10620: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10561:Cayman Islands 10558: 10553: 10548: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10525: 10523: 10521:United Kingdom 10517: 10516: 10514: 10513: 10508: 10500: 10498: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10488: 10486:Norfolk Island 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10456: 10450: 10448: 10439: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10429: 10424: 10418: 10416: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10394:United Kingdom 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10125: 10123: 10115: 10114: 10103: 10102: 10095: 10088: 10080: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10067: 10055: 10042: 10039: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10031: 10025: 10023: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9998:Canary Islands 9994: 9992: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9984: 9982:Savage Islands 9979: 9973: 9971: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9963: 9958: 9952: 9950: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9942: 9937: 9931: 9929: 9922: 9914: 9913: 9910: 9909: 9904: 9902: 9901:United Kingdom 9898: 9897: 9895: 9894: 9888: 9886: 9879: 9872: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9865: 9860: 9849: 9847: 9840: 9837: 9836: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9552: 9550: 9544: 9543: 9532: 9531: 9524: 9517: 9509: 9503: 9500: 9499: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9483: 9478: 9471: 9470: 9463: 9455: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9447: 9446: 9444: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9382: 9380: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9349: 9343: 9339: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9297: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9275:Vice-President 9272: 9271: 9270: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9209: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9148: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9123: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9059:Songhai Empire 9056: 9051: 9045: 9043: 9037: 9036: 9025: 9024: 9017: 9010: 9002: 8996: 8995: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8983: 8975: 8972: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8953: 8938: 8928: 8919: 8893: 8884: 8864: 8861: 8860: 8859: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8846:External links 8844: 8842: 8841: 8815: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8760: 8730: 8711: 8686: 8656: 8616: 8584: 8551: 8544: 8538:. p. 89. 8522: 8501: 8483: 8464: 8444: 8414: 8384: 8358: 8328: 8309: 8289: 8263: 8235: 8205: 8184: 8154: 8115: 8080: 8045: 8014: 7993: 7981:www.aacrao.org 7968: 7931: 7909: 7883: 7868: 7843: 7814: 7788: 7762: 7745:ESI-Africa.com 7731: 7725:The New Yorker 7711: 7685: 7668: 7641: 7610: 7584: 7554: 7521: 7483: 7451: 7434: 7408: 7395: 7374: 7344: 7314: 7284: 7254: 7229: 7198: 7167: 7123: 7092: 7074: 7050: 7019: 7010: 6998: 6989: 6980: 6971: 6959: 6932: 6923: 6893: 6857: 6831: 6812: 6792: 6725: 6686:(6): 534–545. 6666: 6647: 6627: 6583: 6548: 6517: 6487: 6457: 6431: 6406: 6377: 6344: 6325: 6306: 6276: 6264: 6245: 6215: 6189: 6161: 6131: 6097: 6075: 6047: 6029: 6010: 5990: 5983: 5961: 5943: 5913: 5907:978-0714611396 5906: 5888: 5858: 5831: 5812: 5793: 5766:(2): 136–142. 5747: 5726: 5675: 5650: 5619: 5581: 5551: 5517: 5491: 5459: 5433: 5419: 5393: 5366: 5333: 5294: 5287: 5265: 5244: 5214: 5184: 5163: 5137: 5101: 5086:. World Bank. 5075: 5038: 5004: 4978: 4948: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4864: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4775: 4772: 4745:FIFA World Cup 4704: 4701: 4696:Main article: 4693: 4690: 4682:Abuja, Nigeria 4667:Musa Saidykhan 4660:Yahya Jammeh's 4623: 4620: 4592:Main article: 4589: 4586: 4569:Main article: 4566: 4563: 4537:Main article: 4534: 4531: 4509:western Africa 4483: 4482: 4441: 4439: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4406: 4403: 4354:Serer religion 4345: 4342: 4318:Roman Catholic 4313: 4310: 4270: 4267: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4202: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4170:Main article: 4167: 4164: 4159:Main article: 4156: 4153: 4116: 4113: 4080:Main article: 4077: 4074: 4060:by 1.6% each, 3988:Main article: 3985: 3982: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3679:in The Gambia 3660:Main article: 3657: 3654: 3631:Port of Banjul 3597:Main article: 3594: 3593:Transportation 3591: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3573: 3567: 3560: 3558: 3552: 3545: 3435:Main article: 3432: 3429: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3389:Basse Santa Su 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3180: 3179: 3172: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3126:Main article: 3123: 3120: 3087:Daily Observer 3058: 3055: 2921:Masaneh Kinteh 2902:Main article: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2882:United Nations 2879: 2874: 2868: 2861: 2858: 2785:Michelle Obama 2762:Main article: 2759: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2595: 2592: 2507: 2500: 2499: 2485: 2478: 2477: 2472:Prime Minister 2459: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2443:Main article: 2440: 2437: 2432:Main article: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2363:sunshine hours 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2316:sunshine hours 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1793: 1790: 1702:Main article: 1699: 1696: 1676:Main article: 1673: 1670: 1639: 1636: 1614:Following the 1611: 1608: 1584:Main article: 1581: 1578: 1561: 1558: 1510: 1507: 1495:Main article: 1492: 1489: 1472: 1469: 1457:executive post 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1347:British Gambia 1308:Main article: 1305: 1302: 1246: 1243: 1219:British Empire 1196:Fort Jillifree 1176:Letters patent 1159: 1156: 1105: 1102: 1097:Main article: 1094: 1091: 1067:United Kingdom 1009:, meaning the 994: 991: 934:British Empire 897:Atlantic Ocean 872: 871: 866: 860: 859: 854: 848: 847: 842: 836: 835: 832: 826: 825: 820: 817: 816: 803: 799: 798: 791:Gambian dalasi 788: 784: 783: 764: 754: 753: 739: 729: 728: 716: 713: 710: 709: 697: 694: 691: 690: 687: 677: 676: 664: 661: 658: 657: 645: 642: 639: 638: 635: 621: 620: 613: 611:• Density 610: 607: 606: 599: 596: 593: 592: 586: 585: 582: 579: 576: 575: 568: 565: 562: 561: 555: 554: 551: 550: 547: 541: 538: 537: 534: 531: 528: 527: 524: 523: 521:United Kingdom 516: 515: 510: 506: 505: 502: 501: 496: 490: 487: 486: 481: 475: 472: 471: 466: 463:Vice President 460: 457: 456: 451: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 426: 420: 419: 414: 408: 407: 405: 404: 401: 395: 388: 386: 383: 379: 378: 376: 375: 372: 366: 360: 354: 348: 342: 336: 330: 324: 317: 315: 312: 306: 305: 303: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 201: 200: 199: 197: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 134: 130: 129: 126: 118: 117: 104: 93: 92: 85: 84: 77: 70: 69: 63: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 47: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12072: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11977: 11975: 11954: 11946: 11945: 11942: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11890: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11858: 11857:Gold standard 11854: 11851: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11842: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11809: 11805: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11788: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11755: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11743: 11733: 11730: 11729: 11727: 11723: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11674: 11670: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11644: 11638: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11583: 11577: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11531: 11530:2025 election 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11504: 11498: 11495: 11494: 11492: 11490: 11486: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11466: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11454: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11442:Member states 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11425: 11421: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11403: 11402: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11345: 11344:African Union 11338: 11333: 11331: 11326: 11324: 11319: 11318: 11315: 11302: 11301: 11298: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11256: 11255: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11245: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11182:Extraordinary 11180: 11177: 11173: 11162: 11159: 11156: 11153: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11135: 11132: 11128: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11098:African Union 11096: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11085:organizations 11083:International 11080: 11074: 11071: 11070: 11068: 11060: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11020: 11017: 11013: 11007: 11004: 11003: 11001: 10997: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10904: 10901: 10900: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10793:Guinea-Bissau 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10693:Member states 10690: 10684: 10680: 10677: 10676: 10673: 10668: 10661: 10656: 10654: 10649: 10647: 10642: 10641: 10638: 10628: 10622: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10546: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10522: 10518: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10506: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10497: 10493: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10461: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10411: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10101: 10096: 10094: 10089: 10087: 10082: 10081: 10078: 10066: 10065: 10064:Africa portal 10060: 10056: 10054: 10053: 10044: 10043: 10040: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10020: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9989: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9953: 9951: 9947: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9926: 9923: 9919:fully part of 9915: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9893: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9883: 9880: 9877: 9870: 9864: 9861: 9858: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9838: 9833: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9672:Guinea-Bissau 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9530: 9525: 9523: 9518: 9516: 9511: 9510: 9507: 9501: 9494: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9473: 9468: 9464: 9461: 9457: 9456: 9452: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9416:Ethnic groups 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9344: 9340: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9286: 9276: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9218:Chief Justice 9216: 9214: 9211: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9198: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9149: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9137: 9132: 9122: 9119: 9115: 9112: 9111: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9023: 9018: 9016: 9011: 9009: 9004: 9003: 9000: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8971: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8951:OpenStreetMap 8948: 8939: 8937: 8929: 8927: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8909: 8905: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8870:"Gambia, The" 8867: 8866: 8858: 8855: 8854: 8830: 8826: 8825: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8803: 8802: 8780: 8776: 8775: 8770: 8764: 8748: 8744: 8740: 8734: 8727: 8723: 8720: 8715: 8700: 8696: 8690: 8674: 8670: 8666: 8660: 8652: 8646: 8630: 8626: 8620: 8604: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8588: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8556: 8547: 8541: 8537: 8533: 8526: 8518: 8512: 8504: 8502:9781442265264 8498: 8494: 8487: 8471: 8467: 8465:9780313359101 8461: 8457: 8456: 8448: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8418: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8388: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8332: 8324: 8320: 8313: 8307: 8306:2-7384-5196-9 8303: 8299: 8293: 8277: 8273: 8267: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8239: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8209: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8158: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8133:"Gambia, The" 8128: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8112: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8084: 8065: 8058: 8052: 8050: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8018: 8003: 7997: 7982: 7978: 7977:"Gambia, The" 7972: 7965: 7964:public domain 7961: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7928: 7925: 7921: 7918: 7913: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7869:9789210576987 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7847: 7831: 7824: 7818: 7802: 7798: 7792: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7735: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7715: 7699: 7695: 7689: 7682: 7678: 7672: 7656: 7652: 7645: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7614: 7598: 7594: 7588: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7558: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7526: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7471: 7467: 7466: 7461: 7455: 7444: 7438: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7405: 7399: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7332: 7328: 7327:African Union 7324: 7318: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7258: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7202: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7171: 7164: 7163:public domain 7154: 7150: 7147: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7128: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7099: 7097: 7088: 7084: 7078: 7067: 7060: 7054: 7043: 7039: 7032: 7026: 7024: 7014: 7005: 7003: 6993: 6984: 6975: 6966: 6964: 6947: 6943: 6936: 6927: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6878: 6874: 6867: 6861: 6845: 6841: 6835: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6805: 6804: 6796: 6788: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6729: 6721: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6670: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6640: 6639: 6631: 6625: 6612: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6601:"Gambia, The" 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6475: 6471: 6470:The Telegraph 6467: 6461: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6427: 6423: 6422:TheJournal.ie 6419: 6413: 6411: 6394: 6390: 6384: 6382: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6329: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6310: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6273: 6268: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6249: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6203: 6199: 6193: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6165: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6135: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6101: 6086: 6079: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6017: 6013: 6007: 6003: 6002: 5994: 5986: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5923:"Khan, Fatou" 5917: 5909: 5903: 5899: 5892: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5846: 5842: 5835: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5797: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5756:Webb, Patrick 5751: 5743: 5739: 5738: 5730: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5614: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5585: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5522: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5476: 5469: 5463: 5456: 5455:9789987160235 5452: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5407: 5403: 5397: 5381: 5377: 5370: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5338: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5290: 5288:9781857431834 5284: 5280: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5181: 5180:0-7534-5569-2 5177: 5173: 5167: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5122: 5118: 5111: 5105: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5016:"Gambia, The" 5011: 5009: 4992: 4988: 4987:"Gambia, The" 4982: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4933: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4913: 4908: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4861:غامبيا/جامبيا 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4825: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4788:Gambia portal 4778: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4604:Lenrie Peters 4601: 4595: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4497: 4489: 4479: 4476: 4468: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4442:This section 4440: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4287:jurisprudence 4284: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4243: 4239: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4093: 4090:Classroom at 4088: 4083: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3911:ethnic groups 3909:A variety of 3895: 3891: 3882: 3878: 3869: 3865: 3856: 3852: 3843: 3839: 3830: 3826: 3817: 3813: 3804: 3800: 3791: 3787: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3766:Ethnic Groups 3764: 3759: 3752:Ethnic groups 3749: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3719: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3613: 3605: 3600: 3586: 3579: 3574: 3571: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3438: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3409: 3398:Total Gambia 3396: 3390: 3387: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3168:(provisional) 3155: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3134: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3092:Ebrima Manneh 3089: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3079:LGBT activity 3076: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2973:African Union 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2941:National Army 2938: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2887:African Union 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2791:, August 2014 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2777:Zeinab Jammeh 2774: 2770: 2765: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2735: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2655:Civil society 2650: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2628:1962 election 2625: 2621: 2620:1960 election 2618:, and in the 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2573:2016 election 2570: 2566: 2562: 2561:military coup 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2529:the 1994 coup 2526: 2521: 2510: 2504: 2495: 2488: 2482: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2456: 2446: 2435: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314:Mean monthly 2312: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1802:precipitation 1799: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1722: 1718: 1710: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1649:Boris Johnson 1646: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1577: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1513:In 1994, the 1506: 1504: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461:head of state 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223:French Empire 1220: 1215: 1213: 1212:Jacob Kettler 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1140:Senegal River 1137: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1073:wrote to the 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 990: 988: 984: 980: 976: 971: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 870: 867: 865: 861: 858: 855: 853: 852:ISO 3166 code 849: 846: 843: 841: 837: 833: 831: 827: 824: 821: 818: 814: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 789: 785: 781: 765: 759: 755: 740: 734: 730: 726: 717: 711: 707: 698: 692: 688: 682: 678: 674: 671:$ 2,837 ( 665: 659: 655: 646: 640: 636: 632: 626: 622: 618: 614: 608: 604: 600: 594: 591: 587: 583: 577: 573: 569: 563: 560: 556: 552: 548: 545: 539: 535: 529: 525: 522: 517: 514: 511: 507: 503: 500: 497: 494: 493:Chief Justice 488: 485: 482: 479: 473: 470: 467: 464: 458: 455: 452: 449: 443: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 425: 421: 418: 415: 413: 409: 402: 400: 396: 394: 390: 389: 387: 380: 373: 371: 367: 365: 361: 359: 355: 353: 349: 347: 343: 341: 337: 335: 331: 329: 325: 323: 319: 318: 316: 313:(2013 Census) 311: 307: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 198: 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 167: 138: 135: 131: 124: 119: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 80: 74: 66: 60: 52: 45: 42: 38: 30: 23: 11399: 11385:Abuja Treaty 11247:Demographics 11137:Declarations 10970:Turkmenistan 10930:Sierra Leone 10920:Saudi Arabia 10782: 10743:Burkina Faso 10543: 10503: 10458: 10422:Cook Islands 10354:South Africa 10339:Sierra Leone 10203: 10062: 10050: 9892:Îles Éparses 9782:South Africa 9772:Sierra Leone 9656: 9576:Burkina Faso 9401:Demographics 9391:Coat of arms 9324:Trade unions 9223:Constitution 9172:Gambia River 9074:Independence 9064:Jolof Empire 9028: 8969: 8901: 8890: 8873: 8833:. 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Retrieved 4927: 4888:archipelagos 4867: 4823: 4815: 4761: 4706: 4678:ECOWAS Court 4671: 4664: 4654: 4651: 4647:Deyda Hydara 4643: 4639: 4632:Radio Gambia 4616:Mariama Khan 4608:Tijan Sallah 4597: 4574: 4548: 4542: 4524: 4517: 4505:River Gambia 4502: 4471: 4462: 4451:Please help 4446:verification 4443: 4419:Baháʼí Faith 4408: 4392: 4379: 4372:Randou Rande 4371: 4367: 4361: 4347: 4315: 4312:Christianity 4272: 4259:Sunni Muslim 4256: 4227:Christianity 4204: 4197: 4146: 4118: 4096: 4028: 3993: 3971: 3908: 3743: 3738: 3720: 3716: 3656:Demographics 3639: 3628: 3625: 3618: 3585:green monkey 3540: 3533: 3505: 3497: 3489: 3486: 3479: 3464: 3418: 3183: 3139: 3115: 3104:Yahya Jammeh 3085: 3083: 3077: 3066: 3057:Human rights 3048: 3036: 3028:World War II 3020:British Army 2981: 2970: 2962:M8 Greyhound 2949:Gambian Navy 2926: 2913:U.S. AFRICOM 2845: 2841: 2818: 2794: 2773:Yahya Jammeh 2752: 2743: 2740:Constitution 2731: 2710:Adama Barrow 2703: 2694:Deyda Hydara 2683: 2679:Yahya Jammeh 2668: 2651: 2636: 2600:United Party 2597: 2581: 2577:Adama Barrow 2569:Yahya Jammeh 2553:Dawda Jawara 2545:independence 2542: 2537:Dawda Jawara 2533:Yahya Jammeh 2509:Adama Barrow 2487:Yahya Jammeh 2462:Dawda Jawara 1795: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1753: 1733:Gambia River 1726: 1692:Armed Forces 1681: 1658:Jaha Dukureh 1641: 1620:Adama Barrow 1613: 1589: 1571: 1563: 1542:presidential 1539: 1527: 1523:Yahya Jammeh 1512: 1500: 1482: 1474: 1438: 1418:Elizabeth II 1414:Commonwealth 1406:independence 1403: 1378: 1355: 1336: 1332:Sierra Leone 1325: 1275: 1267:James Island 1248: 1216: 1172:Gambia River 1161: 1133: 1107: 1078: 1071:Dawda Jawara 1056: 1051: 1048:Adama Barrow 1043: 1040:Yahya Jammeh 1037: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1017: 1011:Gambia River 1006: 1002: 996: 972: 952:Adama Barrow 950: 942:Yahya Jammeh 938:Dawda Jawara 924: 904:Gambia River 901: 880: 876: 875: 864:Internet TLD 840:Calling code 822: 695:• Total 643:• Total 566:• Total 454:Adama Barrow 432:presidential 399:Christianity 96: 89:Motto: 88: 79:Coat of arms 41: 22:Gambia River 11778:Enlargement 11553:Secretariat 11515:Chairperson 11497:Chairperson 11407:Chairperson 11395:Lome Summit 11103:Arab League 11065:communities 10818:Ivory Coast 10708:Afghanistan 10581:Isle of Man 10496:New Zealand 10319:Saint Lucia 10289:New Zealand 9956:Pantelleria 9876:territories 9844:recognition 9787:South Sudan 9677:Ivory Coast 9363:LGBT rights 9258:Politicians 9054:Mali Empire 8896:‹ The 8798:Works cited 8743:www.grts.gm 8699:thepoint.gm 8437:20 February 7624:The Trumpet 7547:20 December 7247:29 December 6916:13 February 6745:(1): 5978. 6576:21 December 6299:29 November 6090:26 November 5719:22 February 5643:28 November 5633:Africa News 5605:23 February 5510:14 December 5156:20 December 4997:25 February 4941:29 December 4395:Jola people 4384:Senegambian 4279:Eid ul-Fitr 4275:Eid al-Adha 4100:School fees 4064:by 1%, and 3951:Aku Marabou 3854:Aku Marabou 3525:Zenith Bank 3520:Access Bank 3501:Ivory Coast 3493:soft drinks 3363:Janjanbureh 3343:Janjanbureh 3261:Mansa Konko 3116:The Trumpet 3024:World War I 3012:Field Force 2986:as part of 2789:White House 2696:in 2004, a 2660:vote-buying 2496:(1994–1996) 2474:(1962–1970) 2469:(1970–1994) 2361:Mean daily 1546:legislative 1412:within the 1300:) in 1816. 1282:slave trade 1278:West Indies 1271:Fort Gambia 1152:Mali Empire 1087:The Bahamas 1063:Philippines 926:Arab Muslim 885:West Africa 771: 0.495 723:$ 903 ( 509:Legislature 403:0.1% others 161: / 11980:The Gambia 11974:Categories 11899:Africa Day 11853:Currencies 11507:Commission 11281:Population 10980:Uzbekistan 10950:Tajikistan 10878:Mozambique 10868:Mauritania 10838:Kyrgyzstan 10828:Kazakhstan 10733:Bangladesh 10723:Azerbaijan 10591:Montserrat 10334:Seychelles 10274:Mozambique 10144:Bangladesh 9863:Somaliland 9767:Seychelles 9732:Mozambique 9717:Mauritania 9702:Madagascar 9657:The Gambia 9591:Cape Verde 9426:Literature 9303:(currency) 9248:Parliament 9089:Senegambia 9029:The Gambia 8947:The Gambia 8922:The Gambia 8913:The Gambia 8887:The Gambia 8851:Government 8813:: 161–198. 8679:16 October 8635:16 October 8609:16 October 8577:16 October 8274:. Wow.gm. 8231:1842778137 8201:1740591372 8147:14 January 8103:14 January 7927:Ethnologue 7902:13 October 7391:0199672822 7337:31 October 7307:31 October 7242:IHS Markit 6952:14 October 6680:BioScience 6541:6 December 6399:24 January 6228:Article 19 5955:16 January 5851:6 December 5574:31 January 5564:Al Jazeera 5544:31 January 5484:29 January 5412:2 December 5386:23 January 5359:21 January 5349:Al Jazeera 5261:0810862603 5068:27 October 4971:7 December 4898:References 4884:Seychelles 4872:Cape Verde 4721:basketball 4588:Literature 4521:Alex Haley 4465:April 2017 4411:South Asia 4350:indigenous 4326:Methodists 4306:immigrants 4301:and other 4285:school of 3739:per capita 3677:Population 3529:Prime Bank 3482:World Bank 3277:Mansakonko 3178:districts 3061:See also: 3044:US AFRICOM 2917:Carter Ham 2915:commander 2749:Presidency 2606:(DP), and 2602:(UP), the 2416:Source 2: 2408:Source 1: 1756:sq mi 1445:referendum 1430:referendum 1351:Fatou Khan 1286:Royal Navy 1188:Gold Coast 1079:The Gambia 1065:" or "the 1029:The Gambia 930:Portuguese 877:The Gambia 746: 35.9 590:Population 424:Government 412:Demonym(s) 374:1.5% other 250:Jola-Fonyi 149:16°34′30″W 146:13°27′00″N 12040:Republics 11424:Geography 11291:Education 11023:Countries 11015:Observers 10999:Suspended 10910:Palestine 10803:Indonesia 10571:Gibraltar 10446:Australia 10359:Sri Lanka 10344:Singapore 10269:Mauritius 10134:Australia 10122:(members) 9874:Dependent 9722:Mauritius 9406:Education 9329:Transport 9263:President 9228:Elections 9167:Districts 9140:Geography 9079:1965–1970 8924:from the 8645:cite news 8511:cite book 8282:7 October 7878:2412-3129 7781:10 August 7504:0261-3077 7476:14 August 7427:15 August 7087:France 24 6824:25 August 6769:2041-1723 6702:0006-3568 6659:25 August 6500:UCF Today 6182:2 January 6154:4 October 6059:"History" 5698:: 34–72. 5316:0261-3077 4903:Citations 4876:Mauritius 4713:wrestling 4674:newspaper 4388:loanwords 4322:Anglicans 4291:Ahmadiyya 4198:Religions 4182:Serekunda 4076:Education 4052:by 2.4%, 4048:by 4.5%, 3984:Languages 3931:Karoninka 3554:Serekunda 3421:districts 3407:1,882,450 3404:1,360,681 3160:Area (km) 3090:reporter 2775:and Mrs. 2588:in Africa 2467:President 1698:Geography 1453:president 1265:A map of 993:Etymology 966:(ECOWAS) 916:Serekunda 830:Drives on 802:Time zone 685:(nominal) 448:President 382:Religion 178:Serekunda 11953:Category 11831:Passport 11746:Politics 11489:Assembly 11175:Sessions 11053:Thailand 10945:Suriname 10898:Pakistan 10858:Maldives 10853:Malaysia 10768:Djibouti 10753:Cameroon 10625:Source: 10576:Guernsey 10534:Anguilla 10364:Tanzania 10299:Pakistan 10259:Maldives 10254:Malaysia 10239:Kiribati 10184:Dominica 10169:Cameroon 10159:Botswana 10149:Barbados 10052:Category 9970:Portugal 9822:Zimbabwe 9797:Tanzania 9647:Ethiopia 9642:Eswatini 9621:Djibouti 9586:Cameroon 9571:Botswana 9476:Category 9441:Religion 9421:Football 9353:Abortion 9243:Military 9201:Politics 9182:Wildlife 9033:articles 8926:BBC News 8898:template 8785:7 August 8779:Archived 8747:Archived 8722:Archived 8571:Archived 8476:19 March 8470:Archived 8431:Archived 8401:Archived 8345:Archived 8276:Archived 8250:Archived 8219:Archived 8171:Archived 8141:Archived 8097:Archived 8095:. 1997. 8073:25 April 8064:Archived 8038:11 April 8022:Admini. 7929:24, 2021 7920:Archived 7775:Archived 7771:"Yundum" 7755:28 March 7749:Archived 7655:Archived 7577:17 April 7541:Archived 7514:10 April 7508:Archived 7421:Archived 7361:Archived 7331:Archived 7301:Archived 7271:Archived 7267:BBC News 7216:Archived 7191:19 March 7185:Archived 7149:Archived 7115:Archived 7066:Archived 7042:Archived 7040:. 2017. 6946:Archived 6910:Archived 6877:Archived 6844:Archived 6818:Archived 6787:33293507 6720:28608869 6653:Archived 6570:Archived 6566:BBC News 6535:Archived 6504:Archived 6474:Archived 6444:Archived 6393:Archived 6364:Archived 6360:BBC News 6336:Archived 6317:Archived 6293:Archived 6256:Archived 6232:Archived 6202:Archived 6148:Archived 6144:BBC News 6016:Archived 5949:archived 5875:Archived 5845:Archived 5818:Archived 5710:Archived 5663:Archived 5599:Archived 5595:BBC News 5568:Archived 5538:Archived 5504:Archived 5475:Archived 5473:. 1996. 5457:, p. 141 5406:Archived 5380:Archived 5353:Archived 5320:Archived 5231:Archived 5201:Archived 5150:Archived 5130:13 March 5121:Archived 5094:21 April 5088:Archived 4991:Archived 4965:Archived 4932:Archived 4820:Mandinka 4774:See also 4330:Baptists 4299:Lebanese 4166:Religion 4134:Kanifing 4040:by 18%, 4036:by 21%, 4030:Mandinka 3996:Mandinka 3974:Lebanese 3955:Bainunka 3915:Mandinka 3828:Sarahule 3776:Mandinka 3687:Million 3225:Kanifing 3211:Kanifing 3016:Regiment 2898:Military 2873:(ECOWAS) 2555:and his 2428:Wildlife 2356:2,622.8 2266:Average 2217:(38.46) 2197:(10.04) 2192:(13.65) 1937:(106.0) 1902:(100.0) 1897:(106.0) 1892:(106.0) 1887:(105.1) 1882:(102.0) 1628:invasion 1517:(AFPRC) 1434:republic 1372:for the 1370:airstrip 1221:and the 1022:calabash 999:Mandinka 787:Currency 435:republic 322:Mandinka 290:Kassonke 260:Mankanya 210:Mandinka 11892:Culture 11845:Economy 11808:Symbols 11447:Regions 11432:Borders 11352:History 11274:Imports 11269:Exports 11254:Economy 11219:Seventh 11130:History 10960:Tunisia 10935:Somalia 10925:Senegal 10888:Nigeria 10873:Morocco 10843:Lebanon 10763:Comoros 10728:Bahrain 10718:Algeria 10713:Albania 10701:Members 10539:Bermuda 10511:Tokelau 10399:Vanuatu 10294:Nigeria 10279:Namibia 10244:Lesotho 10229:Jamaica 10214:Grenada 10139:Bahamas 10109:of the 10107:Members 10029:Socotra 10008:Melilla 9977:Madeira 9940:Réunion 9935:Mayotte 9807:Tunisia 9777:Somalia 9762:Senegal 9747:Nigeria 9737:Namibia 9727:Morocco 9692:Liberia 9687:Lesotho 9637:Eritrea 9606:Comoros 9581:Burundi 9556:Algeria 9460:Outline 9396:Cuisine 9378:Culture 9342:Society 9319:Tourism 9301:Dalasi 9289:Economy 9213:Cabinet 9041:History 8974:Tourism 8900:below ( 8256:20 June 7917:Gambia. 7836:17 July 7807:17 July 7704:26 June 7277:22 June 7222:7 April 6886:10 June 6850:10 June 6778:7723057 6747:Bibcode 6711:5451287 6531:Reuters 6510:30 July 6480:20 July 6450:20 July 6370:22 June 6362:. BBC. 6022:4 April 5788:3060072 5768:Bibcode 5237:5 March 5207:7 April 5058:IMF.org 5031:22 June 4828:ߞߊߡߓߌߦߊ 4824:Kambiya 4709:Senegal 4692:Tourism 4565:Cuisine 4513:Senegal 4425:Culture 4399:Boukout 4368:Mbosseh 4245: 4232: 4217: 4205:Percent 4142:Brikama 4066:English 4058:Bainouk 4044:by 9%, 4042:Soninke 4012:Soninke 3978:British 3959:Tukulor 3947:Bambara 3943:Manjago 3897: 3884: 3880:Bambara 3871: 3867:Mangajo 3858: 3845: 3832: 3819: 3806: 3793: 3780: 3771:percent 3644:is the 3471:peanuts 3431:Economy 3425:Brikama 3385:239,916 3382:182,586 3379:2,069.5 3359:126,910 3356:107,212 3353:1,427.8 3333:Kuntaur 3323:1,466.5 3313:Kuntaur 3303:Kerewan 3299:221,054 3296:172,835 3293:2,255.5 3287:Kerewan 3267:1,628.0 3251:Brikama 3247:699,704 3244:389,594 3241:1,764.3 3235:Brikama 3221:382,096 3218:322,735 3171:Capital 3018:of the 2984:Liberia 2937:Senegal 2825:Liberia 2787:in the 2704:In the 2525:Arch 22 2212:(0.03) 2207:(0.06) 2202:(2.98) 2187:(9.15) 2182:(2.47) 2177:(0.05) 2157:(0.02) 2147:(45.0) 2142:(48.0) 2137:(54.0) 2132:(61.0) 2127:(63.0) 2122:(68.0) 2117:(68.0) 2112:(64.9) 2107:(57.0) 2102:(54.0) 2097:(53.1) 2092:(50.0) 2087:(45.0) 2077:(67.8) 2072:(61.2) 2067:(65.8) 2062:(72.0) 2057:(72.7) 2052:(73.9) 2047:(74.5) 2042:(73.2) 2037:(68.5) 2032:(65.8) 2027:(64.2) 2022:(61.9) 2017:(60.3) 2007:(89.6) 2002:(89.4) 1997:(90.9) 1992:(89.2) 1987:(87.8) 1982:(86.4) 1977:(87.4) 1972:(89.4) 1967:(89.4) 1962:(91.4) 1957:(93.0) 1952:(92.3) 1947:(89.1) 1932:(96.1) 1927:(96.1) 1922:(99.0) 1917:(93.9) 1912:(91.9) 1907:(93.0) 1877:(99.0) 1806:climate 1792:Climate 1760:Jamaica 1729:borders 1485:Senegal 1416:, with 1345:called 1239:Albreda 1093:History 987:English 920:Brikama 893:Senegal 778: ( 491:• 476:• 461:• 446:• 429:Unitary 417:Gambian 364:Bambara 358:Manjago 346:Soninke 275:Soninke 255:Mandjak 240:Balanta 235:English 188:English 133:Capital 99: " 97:Anthem: 11913:Theory 11821:Emblem 11816:Anthem 11711:AMISOM 11696:UNAMID 11548:Bureau 11457:Organs 11224:Eighth 11204:Fourth 11194:Second 11163:(2010) 11157:(2008) 11151:(1990) 11063:Muslim 11048:Russia 10975:Uganda 10965:Turkey 10833:Kuwait 10823:Jordan 10798:Guyana 10788:Guinea 10783:Gambia 10748:Brunei 10586:Jersey 10404:Zambia 10389:Uganda 10384:Tuvalu 10309:Rwanda 10249:Malawi 10219:Guyana 10204:Gambia 10179:Cyprus 10174:Canada 10164:Brunei 10154:Belize 9928:France 9885:France 9817:Zambia 9812:Uganda 9752:Rwanda 9707:Malawi 9667:Guinea 9561:Angola 9540:Africa 9481:Portal 9386:Anthem 9309:Mining 9157:Border 9031: 8917:Curlie 8903:Curlie 8835:8 July 8753:29 May 8704:29 May 8542: 8499: 8462: 8407:30 May 8377:30 May 8351:30 May 8304: 8229: 8199: 8177:29 May 7876: 7866: 7826:(XSLX) 7502: 7389: 6810: 6785: 6775: 6767: 6718: 6708: 6700: 6645: 6622: 6616:30 May 6238:5 June 6208:4 June 6008: 5981: 5941: 5904: 5881:24 May 5824:11 May 5810: 5786: 5453: 5429:Gambia 5326:17 May 5314: 5285: 5259: 5178: 4882:, and 4857:Arabic 4845:Gammbi 4703:Sports 4634:, and 4600:griots 4581:domoda 4415:Hindus 4370:, and 4295:Shiite 4283:Maliki 4155:Health 4121:Gambia 4104:Jammeh 4054:Manjak 4034:Pulaar 4024:French 3939:Serers 3841:Serere 3737:(GNI) 3650:Yundum 3556:market 3410:Banjul 3401:10,689 3329:99,108 3326:78,491 3273:82,381 3270:72,167 3201:Banjul 3197:31,301 3194:35,061 3185:Banjul 3174:Number 3000:UNAMID 2998:, and 2992:ECOMIL 2988:ECOMOG 2966:Taiwan 2958:Ferret 2833:ECOMIL 2814:Taiwan 2808:. The 2781:Barack 2353:210.8 2350:246.0 2347:217.0 2344:183.0 2341:189.1 2338:182.9 2335:201.0 2332:229.4 2329:252.0 2326:266.6 2323:237.3 2320:207.7 2172:(0.0) 2167:(0.0) 2162:(0.0) 1828:Month 1814:Guinea 1804:. The 1780:, and 1721:Kololi 1632:ECOWAS 1630:by an 1390:, 1953 1339:France 1328:Banjul 1298:Banjul 1251:slaves 1208:Latvia 1136:Takrur 1128:UNESCO 1114:slaves 1083:Zambia 1007:Kambaa 1003:Kambra 962:. The 908:Banjul 762:(2022) 760: 737:(2015) 735: 683: 627: 391:96.4% 384:(2023) 338:10.5% 332:14.8% 326:24.1% 320:34.4% 295:Cangin 245:Arabic 215:Pulaar 137:Banjul 29:Zambia 11873:NEPAD 11716:MISCA 11681:ACIRC 11229:Ninth 11214:Sixth 11209:Fifth 11199:Third 11189:First 11006:Syria 10990:Yemen 10940:Sudan 10915:Qatar 10883:Niger 10848:Libya 10778:Gabon 10773:Egypt 10738:Benin 10669:(OIC) 10374:Tonga 10329:Samoa 10284:Nauru 10264:Malta 10234:Kenya 10224:India 10209:Ghana 10199:Gabon 10022:Yemen 10003:Ceuta 9991:Spain 9949:Italy 9792:Sudan 9742:Niger 9697:Libya 9682:Kenya 9662:Ghana 9652:Gabon 9626:Egypt 9566:Benin 9467:Index 9431:Music 8987:Trade 8958:from 8889:from 8067:(PDF) 8060:(PDF) 8007:6 May 7986:6 May 7446:(PDF) 7367:6 May 7118:(PDF) 7107:(PDF) 7069:(PDF) 7062:(PDF) 7045:(PDF) 7034:(PDF) 6880:(PDF) 6869:(PDF) 6113:from 5784:JSTOR 5713:(PDF) 5688:(PDF) 5478:(PDF) 5471:(PDF) 5124:(PDF) 5113:(PDF) 4935:(PDF) 4924:(PDF) 4853:Gambi 4849:Serer 4837:Gámbi 4833:Wolof 4622:Media 4577:yassa 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