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leader. Abd al-Malik pressed home the advantage, and the wounded Ziri fled the field hotly pursued by the Caliph's army. The inhabitants of Fes would not let him enter the city, but opened the gates to Abd al-Malik on
October 13, 998. Ziri fled to the Sahara, where he rallied the
166:. He went accompanied by 300 slaves on horseback and 300 more on foot, as well as taking more presents including lions in cages, cattle that resembled horses, a bird that spoke both Arabic and Berber, dates the size of melons, and other prodigies. Al-Mansur gave him the title of
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had managed to capture Fes. They were led by Yaddū, a long-standing adversary of Ziri. After a bloody struggle, Ziri recaptured Fes in 993 and displayed Yaddū's severed head on its walls. the
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a present consisting of 200 racehorses, 50 racing camels, 1000 shields, musk civets, giraffes, gazelles and other animals of the Sahara, and 1000 loads of dates. Al-Mansur invited Ziri to
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as rightful Caliph. Al-Mansur then sent an invasion force to
Morocco. After three months of struggle, al-Mansur's force had to retreat to the safety of
170:. However, on his return to Morocco, Ziri is said to have exclaimed "Now my head is my own!" and forbade anyone to call him by any title other than
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that Ziri was ignoring his wishes. At last, in 996, al-Mansur withdrew his support and cancelled his title. Ziri responded by acknowledging
126:. In 987-988 he was secure enough to be able to establish his court at Fes after capturing it from the Idrissids In 989, he was asked by
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The Rise of the
Fatimids: The World of the Mediterranean and the Middle East in the Fourth Century of the Hijra, Tenth Century Ce
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cause to align himself with the
Umayyads, but then changed sides again once he had gained control of most of the
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146:. Ziri attacked with such vigour that Abu al-Bahar fled without much of a fight, and Ziri became master of the
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general layout cleanup and page numbers for citations which were added much later to an already-existing text.
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tribes in 978-979 and immediately set about conquering as much as he could of what is now known as northern
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Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale, tr. par le baron de Slane
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Histoire du
Maghreb : cours professé à l'Institut des hautes études marocaines / Ismaël Hamet,...
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after this Then followed by a period of peace during which time Ziri built (or rebuilt) the city of
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453:(in French). Université Mohamed Premier, Faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines.
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Histoire des souverains du
Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès
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271:, in 1001 of the eventual effects of the stab wounds. He was succeeded by his son
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Le Magrib central à l'époque des
Zirides: recherches d'archéologie et d'histoire
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226:. During the battle, Ziri was stabbed by an African soldier who reported to
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by providing manpower and financial resources until rumours began to reach
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Oujda au miroir des voyageurs franc̨ais: fin XIXème, début XXème siècles
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Les berbers dans l'histoire: En
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Love, Bill: Finding My Father
Through Letters from World War Ii
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Les oasis du
Gourara, Sahara algérien: Fondation des ksour. II
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to attack Abu al-Bahar, who controlled most of what is now
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Grammet, Ivo; Dewachter, Min; Palmenaer, Els de (2006).
202:. He often urged Ziri to assist him in his campaigns in
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Bulletin trimestriel de géographie et d'archéologie
239:tribes and overthrew the unpopular remnants of the
624:Hamet, Ismaël (1857-1932) Auteur du texte (1923).
342:al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ (1860).
247:. He was able to expand his territory to include
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150:in the year 991, which led to the annexation of
430:Khaldûn, ʿAbd al-Raḥman b Muḥammad Ibn (1856).
158:After this victory, Ziri is said to have sent
16:Ruler of the Zenata tribes and Fes (died 1001)
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681:Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975).
639:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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740:Vassal rulers of the Caliphate of Córdoba
657:A Compendium of Medieval World Sovereigns
586:(in French). FeniXX réédition numérique.
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68:Learn how and when to remove this message
521:Maroc: Le texte de ce guide a été établi
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419:(in French). Arts et métiers graphiques.
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302:(in French). Quo Vadis. p. 33.
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230:that he had seriously wounded the
182:state extended its influence from
94:tribal confederacy and kingdom in
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474:Krulick-Belin, Jan (2021-05-03).
392:(in French). Peeters Publishers.
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299:Maroc: les artisans de la mémoire
138:. Abu al-Bahar had deserted the
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725:10th-century monarchs in Africa
684:The Cambridge History of Africa
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654:Venning, Timothy (2023-06-30).
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541:(in French). Editions Mimouni.
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87:) was the tribal leader of the
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348:(in French). Impr. impériale.
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106:Under the protection of the
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251:and other parts of western
198:relied on support from the
43:. The specific problem is:
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720:10th-century Berber people
583:Lecture de l'espace oasien
518:Boulanger, Robert (1969).
504:Oudjda et l'Amalat (Maroc)
447:Benbella, Bouchra (2003).
275:, who made his peace with
222:. The armies clashed near
118:, Ziri became king of the
114:, and his powerful regent
613:(in French). P. Geuthner.
660:. Taylor & Francis.
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730:History of Fez, Morocco
507:(in French). L. Fouque.
413:Golvin, Lucien (1957).
386:Bellil, Rachid (1999).
359:Brett, Michael (2001).
331:(in French). Soc. 1886.
535:Gaïd, Mouloud (1996).
524:(in French). Hachette.
607:Khaldūn, Ibn (1969).
567:Histoire des Berbères
174:in his absence, the
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39:to meet Knowledge's
501:Voinot, L. (1912).
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694:978-0-521-21592-3
667:978-1-000-86633-9
593:978-2-402-03711-2
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220:Abd al-Malik
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83:(died 1001,
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48:Please help
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715:1001 deaths
243:dynasty at
188:Constantine
52:if you can.
709:Categories
283:References
176:Banu Ifran
58:April 2024
635:cite book
365:. BRILL.
277:al-Mansur
273:al-Mu'izz
212:Hisham II
208:al-Mansur
204:Andalusia
196:al-Mansur
160:al-Mansur
128:al-Mansur
116:al-Mansur
112:Hisham II
102:Biography
216:Tangiers
200:Maghrawa
180:Maghrawa
92:Maghrawa
34:require
257:Fatimid
253:Algeria
249:Tlemcen
241:Idrisid
224:Tangier
164:Cordoba
148:Maghreb
144:Maghreb
140:Fatimid
136:Tunisia
132:Algeria
124:Morocco
108:Umayyad
36:cleanup
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245:Tiaret
237:Zenata
232:Zenata
168:vizier
120:Zenata
89:Berber
269:Achir
263:Death
192:Oujda
152:Souss
85:Achir
689:ISBN
662:ISBN
641:link
588:ISBN
543:ISBN
482:ISBN
455:ISBN
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367:ISBN
304:ISBN
172:amir
154:and
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